201244929 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係隸屬於塑化原料之領域，特別係指於物品表 面形成有阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外線之塑化層之發明。 【先前技術】 按，太陽光到達地球之光線包括紅外線、可見光及紫 外線，其中紫外線占5至6%。紫外光線有短波長，因此是 具高能量的電磁波，可分解許多種類物質，且對活體並會 造成各種傷害。因此如化妝品、飲料或食用物品包裝，或 眼鏡··等物品，皆有在製造時，加入將防紫外線作用之 物質或塗料。以一般利樂包之飲料包裝為例，為了防止紫 外線，一般利樂包有六層，其中一層為鋁鉑材料，不僅製 造程序不便且成本高，同時亦不易回收。又一般用於包裝 食物之紙材容器，因成本及使用方便的考量，並不具備防 紫外線之功能，而有加以改善之必要。因此如何創作出能 以簡便且實用性高，而能適用於不同產品之防紫外線結 構，便成為本案發明人思及之方向。 有鑑於此，本發明人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探 討，並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋 求解決之道，經過長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開 發出本發明「應用於物品表層之層狀結構」，以改善習用創 作之問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 3 201244929 「應用於物品表層之層狀結構」，其係令物品表面能以簡便 之加工方式形成一阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外線之層狀結構， 不僅提昇物品應用阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外線之層面，同時 實施上亦更為省時、省力，能大幅降低製造成本。 緣以達成上述之功效目的’本發明「應用於物品表層 之層狀結構」係於物品表面，以淋膜或塗佈等方式形成一 塑化層’該塑化層之主要成分包含聚乙稀（Polyethylene， PE)或聚丙烯（Polypropylene, PP)、聚乳酸（PLA)或生質材 料等高分子材料’與奈米化及官能基化之雲母（NAN0MICA) 材料，同時並添加改質劑。使其内部結構呈現孔隙狀之高 分子結構層與片狀之雲母結構層重疊交錯之層狀結構，而 能提供物品阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外線之功能。藉此，利用 該塑化層阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外線之結構，能以淋膜或塗 佈等方式成型於該物品表面，不僅提昇物品阻水、阻氣、 隔離紫外線之應用層面，此外並能以吹塑成型、射出成型、 押出成型、吹膜成型或其他各類加工成型方式製成各種成 品，同時成型該塑化層之實施上亦更為省時、省力，能大 幅降低製造成本，提昇產業競爭性。 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，兹舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後，相信本發明上述之目 的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一駐而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第—〜三圖所示，本發明「應用於物品表層之 層狀結構」係包含—物品（1Q)及一形成於該物品（i 0)表面之塑化層（2〇)，其中： 201244929 該物品（1 0)係可為紙材、塑材等包裝食品、飲料 之容器，本發明係以包裝飲料之樂利包為說明實施例。一 般而言’利樂包等物品（1 〇 )係由紙材製成時，而在紙 材的外層上會經淋膜處理形成防水的薄膜膠層，本發明在 應用上’係可直接以淋膜方式將該塑化層（2 〇 )形成於 利樂包式物品（1 〇)表面。 該塑化層（2 0)主要由聚乙稀（Polyethylene，pE) 或聚丙烯（Polypropylene, PP)、聚乳酸（pla)或生質塑膠 等高分子材料，與奈米化及官能基化之雲母（NAN〇 MICA) 材料以一定比例混合，並添加改質劑而構成。成型時其内 部結構係令呈孔隙狀之向分子結構層（2 1 )與片狀之带 母結構層（2 2 )重疊交錯之·結構，不僅能提供物: (10)阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外線之功能，同時高分子材 料射出成型時，呈片狀之雲母結構層（2 2)能有效阻隔 細微的小氣泡，不會凝結成大氣泡。 藉此，利用該塑化層（2 0)阻水、阻氣、隔離紫外 線之結構特性，而能以淋膜或塗佈等方式成型於該物品（工 ◦)表面之特點，此外並能以射出成型、押出成型、吹塑 成型、吹膜成型及其他各種加工成型方式、製成各 不僅提昇各產業之物品(10)阻水、阻=紫成二 之應用層面，同時成型該塑化層（2 〇)之實施上亦能大 幅降低製造成本，更為省時、省力，提昇產業競爭性。 綜上所述，本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步 用性’同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中 亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本發明實 只匕具備 5 201244929 發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本發明應用於物品之立體外觀圖圖。 第二圖，係本發明應用於物品之剖面示意圖。 第三圖，係本發明之放大示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 物品（1 0) 塑化層（2 0) 高分子結構層（2 1 )雲母結構層（2 2)201244929 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention belongs to the field of plasticizing raw materials, and particularly relates to an invention in which a plasticized layer which blocks water, gas, and ultraviolet rays is formed on the surface of an article. [Prior Art] According to the sun, the light that reaches the earth includes infrared rays, visible light, and ultraviolet rays, of which ultraviolet rays account for 5 to 6%. Ultraviolet light has a short wavelength, so it is a high-energy electromagnetic wave that can decompose many kinds of substances and cause various damage to the living body. Therefore, for example, cosmetics, beverages, or food packaging, or glasses, etc., are added with a substance or coating that is resistant to ultraviolet rays during manufacture. Taking the beverage packaging of the general Tetra Pak as an example, in order to prevent the ultraviolet rays, the general Tetra Pak has six layers, one of which is an aluminum platinum material, which is not only inconvenient to manufacture and high in cost, but also difficult to recycle. It is also generally used for packaging paper containers for food. Due to cost and ease of use, it does not have the function of preventing ultraviolet rays, and it is necessary to improve it. Therefore, how to create an ultraviolet protection structure that can be applied to different products with ease and practicability is the direction that the inventor of the present invention thinks. In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the above-mentioned conventional creation problems, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries. After long-term efforts in research and development, the present invention has finally succeeded in developing the present invention. "Applied to the layered structure of the surface of the article" to improve the problem of custom creation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a 3 201244929 "Layered structure applied to the surface layer of an article", which enables the surface of the article to form a water blocking, gas barrier, and a simple process. The layered structure that isolates ultraviolet rays not only enhances the application of water blocking, gas barrier, and ultraviolet ray isolation, but also saves time and effort, and can greatly reduce manufacturing costs. For the purpose of achieving the above-mentioned effects, the "layered structure applied to the surface layer of the article" of the present invention is attached to the surface of the article to form a plasticized layer by lamination or coating. The main component of the plasticized layer comprises polyethylene. (Polyethylene, PE) or polypropylene (PP), polylactic acid (PLA) or biomass materials such as biomaterials and nano- and functionalized mica (NAN0MICA) materials, with the addition of modifiers. The internal structure is characterized by a layered structure in which the high molecular structure layer and the mica structure layer are interlaced, and the function of blocking water, blocking gas and isolating ultraviolet rays can be provided. Thereby, the structure of water-blocking, gas-blocking and ultraviolet-shielding of the plasticized layer can be formed on the surface of the article by lamination or coating, which not only enhances the application of water blocking, gas barrier and ultraviolet ray isolation, but also And can be made into various finished products by blow molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, blown film forming or other various processing and forming methods, and the molding of the plasticized layer is also more time-saving and labor-saving, and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost. To enhance the competitiveness of the industry. The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. . [Embodiment] Referring to Figures -3, the "layered structure applied to the surface layer of the article" of the present invention comprises - an article (1Q) and a plasticized layer formed on the surface of the article (i0) (2) 〇), wherein: 201244929 The article (10) is a container for packaging foods and beverages such as paper, plastic, etc., and the present invention is based on the illustrated package. Generally speaking, when a product such as a Tetra Pak (1 〇) is made of a paper material, and a coating film is formed on the outer layer of the paper material to form a waterproof film adhesive layer, the present invention can be directly applied in the application. The plasticized layer (2 〇) was formed on the surface of the Tetra Pak-type article (1 〇) by lamination. The plasticized layer (20) is mainly composed of a polymer material such as polyethylene (pE) or polypropylene (polypropylene), polylactic acid (pla) or raw plastic, and is characterized by nanocrystallization and functionalization. Mica (NAN〇MICA) materials are mixed in a certain ratio and added with a modifier. During the molding, the internal structure is such that the pore-shaped molecular structure layer (2 1 ) and the sheet-like parent structure layer (2 2 ) overlap and interlace the structure, which can not only provide: (10) water blocking, gas blocking The function of isolating ultraviolet rays, and at the same time, when the polymer material is injection molded, the sheet-like mica structure layer (2 2 ) can effectively block fine small bubbles and does not condense into large bubbles. Thereby, the plasticized layer (20) can be formed on the surface of the article by means of coating or coating, such as water blocking, gas barrier, and ultraviolet ray structuring, and can be further characterized by Injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, blown film forming and various other processing and forming methods, which are used to improve not only the products of various industries (10) water blocking, resistance = purple into two, but also molding the plasticized layer. The implementation of (2 〇) can also significantly reduce manufacturing costs, save time and effort, and enhance industrial competitiveness. In summary, the present invention has excellent advancement in the same kind of products. At the same time, the technical materials of such structures at home and abroad are circulated, and the same structure is not found in the literature. The invention has only 5 201244929 invention patent requirements, and submits an application according to law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance drawing of the article applied to the article. The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention applied to articles. The third figure is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] Article (1 0) Plasticized layer (2 0) Polymer structural layer (2 1 ) Mica structural layer (2 2)