201243611 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [⑽1] 本發明係關於一種主機板’尤指一種可支援不同類型硬 碟的主機板及採用該主機板的伺服器。 【先前技術】 [0002] 現在大多數的4司服器皆將SAS ( Serial Attached SCSI )硬碟作為選用或擴充的配置,然而目前支援SATA (201243611 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [(10) 1] The present invention relates to a motherboard, particularly a motherboard that can support different types of hard disks and a server that uses the motherboard. [Prior Art] [0002] Most of the 4 server devices now use SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) hard disk as an optional or expanded configuration, but currently support SATA (
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)硬碟的 伺服器如果要支援SAS硬碟就需要插接SAS卡並透過SAS 線纜連接SAS硬碟與SAS卡才能使用SAS硬碟。但SAS線緵 是一種較粗的線纜,在使用時當SAS卡距離SAS硬碟較遠 時連接SAS硬碟與SAS卡的線纜將佔用很多空間,而且如 果連接多個SAS硬碟則線規更多’過多的線缓對飼服器散 熱及組裝帶來很大不便。 【發明内容】 [0003] 鑒於以上内容,有必要提供一種採用較少線纜即可支援 不同類型硬碟的主機板及採用該主機板的伺服器,以便 於伺服器散熱及組裝。 [0004] —種主機板,包括一偵測切換電路、一SATA連接器、一 第一SAS連接器、一連接一SAS卡的連接器,該SAS卡上 設置一第二SAS連接器,該偵測切換電路連接該連接 器及該第一 SAS連接,該第一 SAS連接器還與該第二 SAS連接器相連,該偵測切換電路透過判斷其收到的訊號 對應控制其與第一 SAS連接器之間的連接,當該伯測切換 電路接收到一SATA訊號時’該偵測切換電路切斷其與該 100113732 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 1002022962-0 201243611 第〜SAS連接器之間的連接,以使得主機板透過該偵測切 換電路及該SATA連接器與一SATA硬碟通訊;當該偵測切 換電路接收到一SAS訊號時,該偵測切換電路導通其與該 第~~SAS連接器之間的連接,以使得主機板透過該SAS卡 、礒第一SAS連接器、該偵測切換電路及該以以連接器與 一 SAS硬碟通訊。 [0005] Ο 一種伺服器,包括一外殼、收容於外殼内的複數硬碟、 電源供應器、一主機板及一SAS卡,每一硬碟上設有電 源介面及資料介面,該SAS卡上設置一第二SAS連接器, 〇 該主機板包括一偵測切換電路、一SATA連接器、一第一 SAS連接器、一連接一SAS卡的連接器’該偵測切換電路 連接該SATA連接器及該第一SAS連接器,該第一SAS連接 器還與該第二SAS連接器相連,該偵測切換電路透過判斷 其收到的訊號對應控制其與第一 S A S連接器之間的連接, 當該偵測切換電路接收到一SATA訊號時,該偵測切換電 路切斷其與該第一SAS連接器之間的連接,以使得主機板 透過該偵測切換電路及該SATA連接器與一SATA硬碟通訊 ;當該偵測切換電路接收到一SAS訊號時,該偵測切換電 路導通其與該第一SAS連接器之間的連接,以使得主機板 透過該SAS卡、該第一SAS連接器、該偵測切換電路及該 SATA連接器與一 SAS硬碟通訊。 [0006] 相較習知技術,該伺服器透過在該主機板上設置該偵測 切換電路及該SAS連接器,並透過連接該SAS卡上的連接 器與該主機板上的連接器來實現與SAS硬碟的通訊,以此 解決連接SAS硬碟時由於使用過多SAS線纜而造成的词服 100113732 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共13頁 1002022962-0 201243611 [0007] 器散熱及組裝不便的問題。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1及圖2 ’所示為本發明一實施例的 的伺服器100的 示意圖,伺服器100包括一外殼10、收容於% t 今於该外殼10内的 —主機板20、一電源供應器25、一硬碑輩;〇Λ 文哚早凡3〇及一 SAS 卡40。 [0008] 該硬碟單元30包括-支架32及收容於該支架心的複數 硬碟31。該支架32固定於外殼1〇的前端部八 刀’其面向該 外殼10的前側設有一開口33。該開口 33可供使用者從伺 服器100的前方將硬碟31插入該支架32内或者將硬碑31 從該支架32内取出。該硬碟31為SATA (Sen·」u 1Α α1 Αα~ vanced Technology Attachment,串列高級技術附件 )硬碟或SAS (Serial Advanced Technology At tachment)硬碟。每一硬碟31的後端設有—電源介面託 及一資料介面37。該資料介面37為SATA介面或SAS介面 〇 [0009] 該主機板20置於該外殼10的底面上,主機板2〇上設有分 別與硬碟31的資料介面37對應的複數SATA連接器22、一 偵測切換電路80、一 SAS連接器24及一 PCIE連接器(圖未 示)。該SAS卡40用於實現該主機板2〇與該SAS硬碟通訊 時的轉換功能’該SAS卡40上設置有一SAS連接器44,該 SAS連接器44與主機板20上的SAS連接器24透過一線镜70 電性連接,該SAS卡40透過一轉接卡28與該主機板20的 PCIE連接器電連接,以與該主機板2〇進行通訊。該偵測 切換電路80連接該SATA連接器22及該主機板20上的SAS 100113732 表單編號·(Π 第6頁/共13頁 1002022962-0 201243611 連接器24。該電源供應器25上設有與硬碟31的電源介面 35對應的複數電源供應器介面(圖未示)。在本實施方 式中,該SAS卡40上的連接器44設置為水準方式放置,以 便於與該域板2D上的SAS連接H24連接。在本實施方式 中,如果該SAS卡40插接到該伺服器100上後不影響該伺 服益的組裝,則該SAS + 4〇亦可直接插接在該主機板“的 PCIE連接器上。 [0010] ο 請再參照圖2,當該硬碟31為^·]^硬碟時,其電源介面 35透過線纜60連接該電源供應器25上的電源供應器介面 ,該硬碟31的資料介面37 (mSATA介面)透過一以以線 纜50連接該主機板2〇上的SATA連接器22。之後開啟該伺 服器1〇〇,該偵測切換電路80透過該SATA連接器22及 SATA線纜50接收到該硬碟31輸出的一SATA訊號,該偵測 切換電路80切斷其與SAS連接器24之間的連接,以使得該 主機板20透過該偵測切換電路8〇及該SATA連接器22與該 SATA硬碟31通訊。 ^ [0011] 當該硬碟31為SAS硬碟時,其電源介面35透過線纜6〇連 接該電源供應器25上的電源供應器介面,因為SATA線纜 與SAS連接器相容,該硬碟31的資料介面37 (即SAS介面 )可透過該SATA線纜50連接該主機板20上的SATA連接器 2 2。之後開啟該祠服器1 〇 〇 ’該偵測切換電路§ 〇透過該 SATA連接器22及SATA線繞50接收到該硬碟31輸出的一 SAS訊號,該偵測切換電路8〇導通其與SAS連接器24之間 的連接’以使得該主機板2〇透過該SAS卡40、該SAS連接 器24、偵測切換電路8〇及該SATA連接器22與該SAS硬碟 100113732 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共13頁 1002022962-0 201243611 31通訊。 [0012] [0013] [0014] [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] 100113732 該伺服器100透過在該主機板2〇上設置該偵測切換電路㈣ 及該SAS連接器24 ’並透過連接該SAS卡40上的連接器44 與該主機板20上的連接器24及透過該SATA線纜5〇連接該 SATA連接器22及該SAS硬碟31的資料介面37來實現與 SAS硬碟的通訊,以此解決連接SAS硬碟時由於使用過多 SAS線欖而造成的伺服器散熱及組裝不便的問題。 综上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡 热悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修 飾或變化’皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明主機板應用於一伺服器的較佳實施方式的示 意圖。 圖2是本發明主機板連接一SATA硬碟或一SAS硬碟的較佳 實施方式的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 伺服器:100 外殼:10 主機板:20 電源供應器:25 硬碟單元:30 硬碟:31 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共13頁 1002022962-0 [0021] 201243611 [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] ξΊ I,、 [0029] [0030] [0031] 〇 支架:32 開口 : 33 電源介面:3 5 資料介面:3 7 SATA連接器:22 偵測切換電路:80 SAS連接器:24、44 SAS卡:40 轉接卡:28 線纜:50、60、70 100113732 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共13頁 1002022962-0Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) If you want to support a SAS hard disk, you need to plug in the SAS card and connect the SAS hard disk and SAS card through the SAS cable to use the SAS hard disk. However, the SAS cable is a thicker cable. When the SAS card is far away from the SAS hard disk, the cable connecting the SAS hard disk and the SAS card will take up a lot of space, and if multiple SAS hard disks are connected, the cable will be used. It is very inconvenient to have more 'excessive line slowing down on the heat dissipation and assembly of the feeding device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a motherboard that supports different types of hard disks with fewer cables and a server that uses the motherboard to facilitate heat dissipation and assembly of the server. [0004] A motherboard includes a detection switching circuit, a SATA connector, a first SAS connector, a connector for connecting a SAS card, and a second SAS connector is disposed on the SAS card. The measurement switching circuit is connected to the connector and the first SAS connection, and the first SAS connector is further connected to the second SAS connector, and the detection switching circuit controls the connection with the first SAS by determining the signal received by the detection switch circuit. The connection between the devices, when the beta switching circuit receives a SATA signal, the detection switching circuit cuts off its connection with the 100113732 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 13 Page 1002022962-0 201243611 No. SAS Connector The connection between the motherboard and the SATA connector through the detection switching circuit and the SATA connector; when the detection switching circuit receives a SAS signal, the detection switching circuit turns on the same The connection between the ~SAS connectors is such that the motherboard communicates with the SAS hard disk via the SAS card, the first SAS connector, the detection switching circuit, and the connector. [0005] A server includes a casing, a plurality of hard disks housed in the casing, a power supply, a motherboard, and a SAS card. Each hard disk is provided with a power interface and a data interface, and the SAS card is provided. A second SAS connector is disposed, the motherboard includes a detection switching circuit, a SATA connector, a first SAS connector, and a connector connecting a SAS card. The detection switching circuit is connected to the SATA connector. And the first SAS connector, the first SAS connector is further connected to the second SAS connector, and the detection switching circuit controls the connection between the first SAS connector and the first SAS connector by determining the signal it receives. When the detection switching circuit receives a SATA signal, the detection switching circuit cuts off the connection with the first SAS connector, so that the motherboard passes the detection switching circuit and the SATA connector with a SATA hard disk communication; when the detection switching circuit receives a SAS signal, the detection switching circuit turns on a connection with the first SAS connector, so that the motherboard passes the SAS card, the first SAS Connector, the detection switch Road and the SATA connector to communicate with a SAS hard disk. [0006] Compared with the prior art, the server is configured by disposing the detection switching circuit and the SAS connector on the motherboard, and connecting the connector on the SAS card with the connector on the motherboard. Communication with SAS hard disk to solve the problem caused by using too many SAS cables when connecting SAS hard disk 100113732 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 13 Page 1002022962-0 201243611 [0007] Heat dissipation and assembly inconvenience problem. 1 is a schematic diagram of a server 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The server 100 includes a casing 10 and a motherboard that is housed in the casing 10. 20, a power supply 25, a hard monument; 〇Λ Wen Hao early 3 〇 and a SAS card 40. The hard disk unit 30 includes a bracket 32 and a plurality of hard disks 31 housed in the bracket core. The bracket 32 is fixed to the front end portion of the outer casing 1 and has an opening 33 facing the front side of the outer casing 10. The opening 33 allows the user to insert the hard disk 31 into the holder 32 from the front of the servo 100 or to remove the hard monument 31 from the holder 32. The hard disk 31 is a SATA (Sen·"u 1Αα1 Αα~ vanced Technology Attachment, a serial advanced technology attachment) hard disk or a SAS (Serial Advanced Technology At tachment) hard disk. A rear end of each hard disk 31 is provided with a power interface and a data interface 37. The data interface 37 is a SATA interface or a SAS interface. [0009] The motherboard 20 is placed on the bottom surface of the casing 10. The motherboard 2 is provided with a plurality of SATA connectors 22 respectively corresponding to the data interface 37 of the hard disk 31. A detection switching circuit 80, a SAS connector 24 and a PCIE connector (not shown). The SAS card 40 is used to implement a conversion function when the motherboard 2 communicates with the SAS hard disk. The SAS card 40 is provided with a SAS connector 44, and the SAS connector 44 and the SAS connector 24 on the motherboard 20. The SAS card 40 is electrically connected to the PCIE connector of the motherboard 20 through a riser card 28 to communicate with the motherboard 2 through a riser card 70. The detection switching circuit 80 is connected to the SATA connector 22 and the SAS 100113732 form number on the motherboard 20 (Π page 6/13 page 1002022962-0 201243611 connector 24. The power supply 25 is provided with The power supply interface 35 of the hard disk 31 corresponds to a plurality of power supply interfaces (not shown). In the present embodiment, the connector 44 on the SAS card 40 is placed in a level manner to facilitate the connection with the domain board 2D. The SAS is connected to the H24. In this embodiment, if the SAS card 40 is plugged into the server 100 and does not affect the assembly of the servo, the SAS + 4〇 can also be directly plugged into the motherboard. On the PCIE connector, [0010] ο. Referring again to FIG. 2, when the hard disk 31 is a hard disk, the power interface 35 is connected to the power supply interface on the power supply 25 through the cable 60. The data interface 37 (mSATA interface) of the hard disk 31 is connected to the SATA connector 22 on the motherboard 2 via a cable 50. After the server 1 is turned on, the detection switching circuit 80 transmits the SATA. The connector 22 and the SATA cable 50 receive a SATA signal output by the hard disk 31. The switching circuit 80 cuts off the connection with the SAS connector 24 so that the motherboard 20 communicates with the SATA hard disk 31 through the detection switching circuit 8 and the SATA connector 22. ^ [0011] When the hard disk 31 is a SAS hard disk, the power interface 35 is connected to the power supply interface on the power supply 25 through the cable 6. The SATA cable is compatible with the SAS connector, and the data interface of the hard disk 31 is 37 (ie, SAS interface) can be connected to the SATA connector 2 2 on the motherboard 20 through the SATA cable 50. Then the server 1 is turned on, and the detection switching circuit § 〇 passes through the SATA connector 22 and The SATA wire winding 50 receives a SAS signal output from the hard disk 31, and the detection switching circuit 8 turns on the connection between the SAS connector 24 and the SAS connector 24 to enable the motherboard 2 to pass through the SAS card 40 and the SAS. The connector 24, the detection switching circuit 8 and the SATA connector 22 communicate with the SAS hard disk 100113732 Form No. A0101, page 7 / 13 pages 1002022962-0 201243611 31. [0012] [0014] [0015 [0016] [0020] [0020] 100113732 The server 100 is set on the motherboard 2 The detection switching circuit (4) and the SAS connector 24' are connected to the connector 24 on the motherboard 20 through the connector 44 on the SAS card 40, and the SATA connector 22 through the SATA cable 5 The data interface 37 of the SAS hard disk 31 realizes communication with the SAS hard disk, thereby solving the problem of server heat dissipation and inconvenient assembly caused by using too many SAS lines when connecting the SAS hard disk. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to cover the modifications and variations of the present invention within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of a motherboard of the present invention applied to a server. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the motherboard of the present invention connected to a SATA hard disk or a SAS hard disk. [Main component symbol description] Server: 100 Case: 10 Motherboard: 20 Power supply: 25 Hard disk unit: 30 Hard disk: 31 Form number A0101 Page 8 / Total 13 pages 1002022962-0 [0021] 201243611 [0022 [0023] [0024] [0028] [0027] [0028] [0028] [0028] [0028] [0029] [0030] [0031] 〇 bracket: 32 openings: 33 power interface: 3 5 data interface: 3 7 SATA Connector: 22 Detection switching circuit: 80 SAS connector: 24, 44 SAS card: 40 adapter card: 28 cable: 50, 60, 70 100113732 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 13 page 1002022962-0