201242588 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 之使明係有關—種自動翻身裝置；尤指—種可幫助睡眠 助活動筋骨等生理組㈣持呼吸道暢通，以及協 【先前技術】 眠!;吸中止症是—種常見的睡眠失·狀，患者 0所_…之乎吸會發生數次停止的情形。如第-圖與第二 二=於平躺睡眠時，由於口腔與咽喉背部的肌肉 _緣故，所❹鼻呼吸道相對地也會變得較 :鲁哞σ力:上人面朝上’容易致使舌根或下顎肌肉阻塞該口 擾睡；或腦部缺氧的現象，嚴重干 中止係揭示目前業界用以治療類如睡眠呼吸 ΓΓ設備提供正壓力的氣流，㈣鼻罩進入人 吸變得規律，俾提升血液中含氧量，匕=二、 行二之=由二該等設備_為複雜(不祕 者，較不： 操作設定’對於一般在家正常作息 ，易造成極度di在睡覺時，須將鼻罩置於口鼻處 質二;:適感’令患者輾轉難眠’反而影響睡眠品 、輾轉中，更可能導致鼻罩脫離患者面部，因而失去治 201242588 療效用。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明主要目的，乃在提供一種自動翻身裝 置，以期能協助睡眠之使用者自動翻身，從而達到預防睡眠 打軒、呼吸中止之功效。 本發明之另一目的，係再提供一種自動翻身裝置，以期 能協助睡眠之使用者活動筋骨等生理組織，進而可預防相關 病理現象，例如：肌肉萎縮、褥瘡等等。 依據上述目的，本發明自動翻身裝置，主要包含：一穿 戴單元；一微型幫浦，係設於穿戴單元之預設位置；至少一 氣囊，係設於穿戴單元之預設位置，並以充氣管道連接該微 型幫浦；及至少一感測器，係設於穿戴單元臨接人體背部之 處；該穿戴單元上並設有一與微型幫浦、感測器電氣相接的 控制單元。 據此設計實施時，藉由感測器偵測背負該穿戴單元之使 用者其人體生理變化，俾及時產生一驅動信號至控制單元， 驅使控制單元再驅動微型幫浦對氣囊充氣，使其膨脹而頂抵 人體背側，進而令使用者翻身，除能達到預防睡眠打鼾、呼 吸中止之功效，同時可藉以幫助長期臥病於床的患者活動筋 骨等生理組織，進一步可預防相關病理現象，例如肌肉萎縮 、褥瘡等等。 【實施方式】 為期使貴審查委員對本發明之構造特徵與功效能有更 進一步的暸解與認同，茲列舉以下較佳實施例與圖式說明如 201242588 請參閱第四圖至第六圖。第四圖與第五圖分別在揭示本 發明第—實施例之示意圖（一）與（二）；第六圖係揭示本 發明第一實施例實施之示意圖。 關於本發明自動翻身裝置，主要包含一穿戴單元(1)、一 微型幫浦(2)及至少〆組氣囊(3)。 該穿戴單元(1)泛指可穿戴於人體上的背心、背包、馬曱 等物，於穿戴單元(1)的預設位置設有1設空間，例如口袋、 夾層或表面預設位置。該微型幫浦(2)係設於穿戴單元的壯 設空間，其係利用一獨立電池(20)或是直接外接直流電源衣 作為供電手段。該氣囊(3)亦係設於穿戴單元(1)的裝二空間' 並以充氣管道(4)連接微型幫浦P)，氣囊(3)外部係二二層 (30)包覆。其中，該微型幫浦(2)於臨接充氣管道(4)之處，▲ 設有一洩氣單元(21)，該洩氣單元(21)係延接出—洩=管道 (210)，洩氣管道(210)—端則置於穿戴單元(1)與人體之間?= 如人體背部，以幫助該部位通風乾爽。該穿戴單元臨接人 體背部之處，設有感測器(5) ’用以偵測人體生理變化，例如 呼吸、心跳、血壓、血氧、鼾聲等。又，穿戴單元⑴上係設 有-控制單元（圖中未示），該控制單元係與微 其洩氣單元(21)、感測器(5)電氣相接者。 彳 於第-實施例中’所述穿戴單元⑴主要係為 微型幫浦(2)係設於穿戴單元(1)内部上方 穿 3元(1)内部’且採單—氣囊者，繼單元(21)=ί i接體背部，該___ ”單元⑴ 貫施時’係令制者背貞对戴料⑴，麵平躺姿勢 201242588 ，使微型幫浦(2)得以位在肩頸後側自然形成之空間，感測器 (5)則貼觸人體背侧而臨於肺部，呈未充氣狀的氣囊(3)則係墊 置在人體背側下方；又，該控制單元上係設有計時裝置，可 根據病徵輕重而預設一呼吸中止時間，作為感測器（5)的判斷 當使用者因面部朝上睡覺而產生呼吸中止錄（如呼吸 ^間歇性巾斷或是發ώ㈣），㈣制郎)仙超過預設 呼吸中止時間時’該感測器⑼可賴產生信號至控制 =元’驅如空制單元再驅動微型幫浦(2)，令微型幫浦(2)^氣 :(3)進行充氣，使其膨脹而頂抵人體背側，進一步令使用者 3 ’形成側睡的姿勢，致使舌根因變換姿勢形成之震動而 、鼻呼吸道’達到睡眠呼吸中止之預防功效，同 °糟以幫助長期臥病於床的患者活動筋骨等生理組織， 進而預防相關病理現象，例如：肌肉萎縮、褥瘡等等。 驅伟Ϊ巧設時間後，該控制單元會依據設定之舰時間， 氣，早疋(21)開啟’使氣囊(3)可經由該攻氣單元(2ΐ)而洩 以幫肋^⑨氣管道(21G)將排出之氣體引導至人體背部，藉 體背部通風乾爽，俾提升舒適感及睡眠品質。同時 下次猶環《^平齡穿鮮元⑴而回復至未統狀態，以備 而呈^*錢囊⑺亦可更改設置方向，使其位於人體背側 俾作:'二式配置定位，可配合前述微型幫浦(2)設定充氣， 下為人貝起身的輔助工具。 再°月參閱第七圖，並配合第四圖與第五圖所示。第七圖 201242588 係揭示本發明第二實施例實施之示音圖。 於第二實施=中，該穿戴單元_係為-背包，該微型 幫浦⑺係設於穿鮮元(训部上方，縫(3,)係置於穿戴單 元⑴内部’並為，面呈現三角型之囊體，域單元⑼的 洩氣管道(210)亦係延伸至人體背部。 如圖所示，當受到幫浦(2)充氣膨脹而頂抵人體後 側時，錄該呈三胁狀之氣__)底面係職於使用者背部 包而由氣囊(3讲-斜面切床面，故可令使时 身側睡的姿勢；同時據由三角形態樣，可增加人體翻身的傾 斜角度’進-步確保*根不會阻塞口、Μ吸道，達到 呼吸中止之預防功效。 請參閱第八圖與第九圖’並配合第四圖與第五圖所示。 第八圖係揭示本發明第三實施例之示意圖；第九圖係揭 三實施例實施之示意圖。 於第三實施例中，該穿戴單元⑴同樣係為—背包，賴 型幫浦(2)係設於穿戴單元(1)内部上方，穿戴單元(1)内部=有 分別位於左右兩邊的第一氣囊(3a)及第二氣囊(3b)，該微型幫 浦(2)與第一、二氣囊(3a)、（3b)之間以充氣管道⑷連接，進 —步可利用微型幫浦(2)對氣囊(3a)、（3b)充氣，該第—氣囊 (3a)與第二氣囊(3b)的位置，係當人體背負該穿戴單元(1)而採 平躺姿勢時，得以分別墊設於人體左、右肺部下方者；該^ 戴單元(1)臨接於人體背部之處，亦設有與控制單元電氣相接 用以偵測人體生理變化的感測器(5)。 戸、施ΒτΓ ’當使用者因面部朝上睡覺而產生呼吸中止广狀 (如呼吸有間歇性中斷或是發出鼾聲），可經由感測器（5)债 7 201242588 測超過預設呼吸中止時間時，該感測器（5)會及時產生一驅動 信號至控制單元，驅使控制單元再驅動微型幫浦(2)，選擇性 地對第一氣囊(3a)或第二氣囊(3b)進行充氣，使其一膨脹而頂 抵人體後側的一邊，進一步令使用者翻身形成側睡的姿勢， 使舌根因變換姿勢形成之震動而不再阻塞口、鼻呼吸道， 到睡眠呼吸中止之預防功效。 再請參閱第十圖與第十一圖，並配合第四圖與第五圖所 示。第十圖與第十一圖分別在揭示本發明第四實施 圖（一）與（二）。 不思 /於第四實施例中，該穿戴單元⑴係為一背心、， 係設於背w的背面外部，再以彈性網層㈤)由外包覆該^ (3) ’使其平整貼於背部，該微型幫浦(2)則係設於^、 袋中，並以充氣管道⑷連接氣囊(3)，茂氣單(） 勺紅官道(210)亦係延伸至人體。當氣囊⑶受 充氣膨脹而頂抵人體後側時，可令使用者自 =() :姿勢’俾確保舌根不會阻塞口、鼻呼吸道，達 中止之預防功效。 糾唾眠呼吸 再者，本發明可於控制單元上設定充、茂氣之 能=致動微型幫浦(2)，俾選擇性地對氣 ^間电使 ，以適時協助睡眠之使用者自動 ;充、戌氣 眠打軒、呼吸中止之功效，更可心:到預防睡 肌肉萎縮^等等，進而可預防相關病理現象，例如： 再者，該控制單元上更可 ，該罄耜奘番·5Γ红台匕获太止*夏θ'3视瑕置（圖中未示） 。報裝置可為㈣h警訊效果的發光二極體或蜂 8 201242588 者偵測微型幫浦(2)之電量情形的手段，達到提醒 時通報相^是配合感測器(5)偵測人體生理變化，以適 才通報相關照護單位人員。 使用者安^控^兀上更可⑤置有跌撞侧^，用以偵測 护，或3 ^况，當使用者半夜走動跌倒或發生摔下床的情 心^ 變化較設定值差時’會軸該警«置，以提 路二人員；進一步，該控制單元更可透過無線網 本資时提㈣㈣者之基 ^上所述’本發明具有如下之效益： 、本發明係以感測器(5)_ 側，進-步令使用者翻身形成側二姿勢體: 產生之震動，使舌根不再阻塞口、鼻;嶋勢 打鼾及呼吸中止的功效。 達到預防睡眠 二、本發明可設定充、洩氣時間，At 對氣囊(3)充氣，以適時令使用者變換姿勢選擇性地 眠打軒、呼吸中止之功效，同時可藉.:達到預防睡 患者活動筋骨等生理組織，進而可驗於= 肌肉萎縮、褥瘡等等。 7丙里現象，例如 一、本叙明係以微型幫浦 # # 逐漸膨脹而頂抵人體後例，形成變換姿勢的:用=氣” 具有緩衝作用，因此不會對使用者造成過大作用力由於氣囊 產生不適感而打辦使用者睡眠，俾確保使用者的睡避免 201242588 以上所述說明，僅為本發明的較佳實施方式而已，意在 明確本發明的特徵，並非用以限定本發明的範圍。本技術領 域内的一般技術人員根據本發明所作的均等變化，以及本領 域内技術人員熟知的改變，仍應屬本發明涵蓋的範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：正常之呼吸作用示意圖； 第二圖：睡眠呼吸中止之呼吸作用示意圖； 第三圖：習知睡眠呼吸輔助器之示意圖； 第四圖：本發明第一實施例之示意圖（一）； 第五圖：本發明第一實施例之示意圖（二）； 第六圖：本發明第一實施例實施之示意圖； 第七圖：本發明第二實施例實施之示意圖； 第八圖：本發明第三實施例之示意圖； 第九圖：本發明第三實施例實施之示意圖； 第十圖：本發明第四實施例之示意圖（一）； 第十一圖：本發明第四實施例之示意圖（二）。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 穿戴單元； 3' 氣囊； 2 微型幫浦； 3a 第一氣囊 20 電池； 3b 第二氣囊 21 洩氣單元； 30 彈性網層 210 洩氣管道； 4 充氣管道 3 氣囊； 5 感測器；201242588 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] It is related to the automatic turning device of the Ming system; especially the kind of physiological group that can help sleep and help the muscles and muscles (4) to keep the respiratory tract unblocked, and the [previous technique] sleep! Suction is a common type of sleep loss, and the patient's 0 _... is a matter of stopping several times. For example, the first picture and the second two = when lying down to sleep, due to the muscles of the mouth and the back of the throat, the nasal passages of the nose will also become relatively relatively: the reckless force: the face of the person facing up is easy to cause The tongue root or the lower jaw muscles block the mouth to disturb the sleep; or the phenomenon of hypoxia in the brain, the severe dry stop reveals that the current industry uses a positive pressure to treat the air such as sleep breathing apparatus, and (4) the nasal mask enters the human body to become regular.俾 Increase the oxygen content in the blood, 匕 = 2, line 2 = by the two devices _ for the complex (not secret, less: operation set 'for normal normal work at home, easy to cause extreme di when sleeping, must Place the nasal mask on the nose and mouth; 2: The sense of 'letting the patient turn to sleep' will affect the sleeping products and the sputum, which may cause the nasal mask to break away from the patient's face, thus losing the therapeutic effect of 201242588. In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic turning device, which can help a user who sleeps to automatically turn over, thereby achieving the effect of preventing sleep and breathing, and stopping breathing. Another object of the present invention is to The utility model relates to an automatic turning device, which can help the user of sleep to activate physiological tissues such as bones and muscles, thereby preventing related pathological phenomena, such as muscle atrophy, hemorrhoids, etc. According to the above purpose, the automatic turning device of the invention mainly comprises: a wearer a micro-pull is disposed at a preset position of the wearing unit; at least one air bag is disposed at a preset position of the wearing unit, and the micro-pull is connected by an inflation pipe; and at least one sensor is provided The wear unit is adjacent to the back of the human body; the wear unit is provided with a control unit electrically connected to the micro pump and the sensor. According to the design, the wearer is detected by the sensor. The user's physiological changes in the human body, promptly generate a driving signal to the control unit, driving the control unit to drive the micro-pull to inflate the airbag, inflating it against the back side of the human body, thereby turning the user over, in addition to preventing sleep. The effect of snoring and breathing is stopped, and at the same time, it can help the patients who are sick in bed for a long time to move the bones and other physiological tissues, and further Prevention of related pathological phenomena, such as muscle atrophy, hemorrhoids, etc. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the structural features and effects of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments and schematic descriptions are listed. 201242588 Please refer to the fourth to sixth figures. The fourth and fifth figures respectively show the first embodiment (1) and (2) of the first embodiment of the present invention; the sixth figure discloses the implementation of the first embodiment of the present invention. The automatic turning device of the present invention mainly comprises a wearing unit (1), a micro pump (2) and at least a group air bag (3). The wearing unit (1) generally refers to a vest that can be worn on a human body. A backpack, a horse, etc., is provided with a space at a preset position of the wearing unit (1), such as a pocket, a mezzanine or a surface preset position. The miniature pump (2) is provided in a space of the wearing unit. It uses a separate battery (20) or a direct external DC power supply as a means of power supply. The airbag (3) is also disposed in the two spaces of the wearing unit (1) and connected to the micro-pump P by an inflation duct (4), and the outer layer of the airbag (3) is covered by two or two layers (30). Wherein, the micro pump (2) is located adjacent to the gas pipeline (4), ▲ is provided with a gas venting unit (21), and the gas venting unit (21) is extended to discharge venting pipe (210) and venting pipe ( 210) - The end is placed between the wear unit (1) and the human body? = such as the back of the human body to help the part of the air dry and dry. The wear unit is adjacent to the back of the person, and is provided with a sensor (5)' for detecting physiological changes of the human body, such as breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, blood oxygen, snoring and the like. Further, the wear unit (1) is provided with a control unit (not shown) which is electrically connected to the micro-discharge unit (21) and the sensor (5). In the first embodiment, the wearing unit (1) is mainly a micro pump (2) which is disposed inside the wearing unit (1) and wears a 3 yuan (1) inside and takes a single airbag. 21)=ί i the back of the body, the ___ ” unit (1) is applied when the system is worn back (1), and the face is lying flat 201242588, so that the micro pump (2) can be placed on the back side of the shoulder and neck. Naturally formed space, the sensor (5) is attached to the back side of the human body to the lungs, and the uninflated air bag (3) is placed under the back side of the human body; There is a timing device, which can preset a breathing stop time according to the severity of the symptoms, as the sensor (5) judges when the user sleeps due to face up and sleep (such as breathing ^ intermittent towel break or hairpin (4) ), (4) lang) When the singer exceeds the preset breathing stop time, the sensor (9) can generate the signal to the control = elementary drive, such as the empty unit and then drive the micro pump (2), so that the micro pump (2) ^ gas: (3) to inflate, so that it expands and abuts against the back side of the human body, further allowing the user 3' to form a side sleeping posture, causing the tongue to change The vibration of the formation of the potential, the nasal respiratory tract 'to achieve the preventive effect of sleep and respiratory suspension, the same to help the long-term disease in the bed of patients with active bones and other physiological tissues, and thus prevent related pathological phenomena, such as: muscle atrophy, hemorrhoids, etc. After Wei Wei has set the time, the control unit will open according to the set ship time, gas, and early (21) to enable the airbag (3) to vent the ribs through the gas attack unit (2ΐ). 21G) Guide the discharged gas to the back of the human body, and use the back of the body to ventilate and dry, and improve the comfort and sleep quality. At the same time, the next time the 犹环“^ 平平 wears the fresh yuan (1) and returns to the unconformed state, in preparation for the ^ * The money bag (7) can also change the setting direction so that it is located on the back side of the human body: 'Two-type configuration positioning, can be set with the above-mentioned miniature pump (2) to set the inflation, and the next is the auxiliary tool for the person to get up. The seventh figure is shown in conjunction with the fourth and fifth figures. The seventh figure 201242588 is a sound diagram for implementing the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the wearing unit _ is a backpack. The miniature pump (7) is located in the wearing of fresh elements ( Above the part, the seam (3,) is placed inside the wearing unit (1) and the triangular body is formed on the surface, and the air outlet pipe (210) of the domain unit (9) also extends to the back of the human body. When the pump (2) inflates and inflates against the back side of the human body, it records the gas with a three-flank __). The bottom surface is attached to the user's back bag and is covered by the airbag (3 lectures - beveled face, so it can be made At the same time, the posture of sleeping on the side of the body; at the same time, according to the triangular shape, the inclination angle of the human body can be increased. 'Step-by-step to ensure that the root does not block the mouth and the suction channel, and the prevention effect of the respiratory suspension is achieved. Please refer to the eighth figure and The ninth diagram is shown in conjunction with the fourth and fifth figures. The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention; and the ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the third embodiment. In the third embodiment, the wearing unit (1) is also a backpack, the Lai-type pump (2) is disposed inside the wearing unit (1), and the wearing unit (1) is internally 1 with the first one on the left and the right sides. The airbag (3a) and the second airbag (3b) are connected with the first and second airbags (3a) and (3b) by an inflation duct (4), and the micro-pull can be used for further steps (2) The airbags (3a) and (3b) are inflated, and the positions of the first airbag (3a) and the second airbag (3b) are separately erected when the human body is carried by the wearing unit (1) in a lying posture. The person wearing the left and right lungs; the wearing unit (1) is adjacent to the back of the human body, and is also provided with a sensor (5) electrically connected to the control unit for detecting physiological changes of the human body.戸, 施ΒτΓ 'When the user sleeps with a face up, the breathing is paused (such as intermittent interruption or snoring), which can be exceeded by the sensor (5) debt 7 201242588. The sensor (5) generates a driving signal to the control unit in time to drive the control unit to drive the micro pump (2) to selectively inflate the first air bag (3a) or the second air bag (3b). It expands and abuts against the side of the back side of the human body, further allowing the user to turn over and form a side sleeping posture, so that the tongue root is no longer blocked by the vibration caused by the changing posture, and the preventive effect of the sleep breathing is stopped. Please refer to the tenth and eleventh figures, together with the fourth and fifth figures. The tenth and eleventh figures respectively disclose the fourth embodiment (a) and (b) of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the wearing unit (1) is a vest, which is disposed outside the back of the back w, and is then covered with the elastic layer (5)) to make it flat. On the back, the micro pump (2) is placed in the bag, and the air bag (3) is connected by an inflatable pipe (4), and the red air () is also extended to the human body. When the airbag (3) is inflated and inflated against the back side of the human body, the user can be self-assured by the =(): posture 俾 to ensure that the tongue root does not block the mouth and the nasal respiratory tract, and the prevention effect of the suspension is achieved. In the case of re-snoring breathing, the present invention can set the charging and moting energy on the control unit = actuate the micro-pull (2), and selectively activate the electric motor to assist the user in sleep at an appropriate time. ; Filling, suffocating, snoring, breathing, stop the effect, more heart: to prevent sleep muscle atrophy ^, etc., and thus prevent related pathological phenomena, such as: In addition, the control unit is more, the 罄耜奘Fan·5Γ红台匕Taizhi*Summer θ'3 viewing device (not shown). The reporting device can be used as a means for detecting the power situation of the micro-pull (2) by the light-emitting diode or the bee 8 201242588 of the alarm effect. When the reminder is reached, the notification phase is combined with the sensor (5) to detect the human body physiology. Change, in order to inform the relevant care unit personnel. The user can control the 兀 更 更 更 置 置 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 'The axis of the police «set to mention the two people; further, the control unit can be used to raise the basis of the wireless network. (4) (4) on the basis of the above description of the present invention has the following benefits: Detector (5) _ side, the in-step allows the user to turn over to form the side two posture body: the vibration generated, so that the tongue root no longer blocked the mouth, nose; snoring and breathing stop. To prevent sleep, the present invention can set the charging and deflation time, At at least inflates the airbag (3), and at the same time, the user can change the posture to selectively sleep, and the breathing is stopped. At the same time, the patient can be prevented from sleeping. Active muscles and other physiological tissues, and then can be tested = muscle atrophy, hemorrhoids and so on. 7 Bili phenomenon, for example, this description is based on the micro-pull ## gradually expanding and reaching the human body after the case, forming a transformation posture: with = gas" has a buffering effect, so it will not cause excessive force on the user Because the airbag is uncomfortable and the user sleeps, and the user's sleep avoidance is avoided. The above description of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to clarify the features of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention is still within the scope of the present invention. The first embodiment is: normal. The equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the present invention and the changes well known to those skilled in the art are still within the scope of the present invention. Schematic diagram of respiration; second diagram: Schematic diagram of respiration of sleep breathing; third diagram: schematic diagram of a conventional sleep breathing aid; fourth diagram: schematic diagram (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the invention (2); sixth diagram: schematic diagram of the implementation of the first embodiment of the invention; seventh diagram: the second embodiment of the invention FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 wearing unit; 3' airbag; 2 micro pump; 3a first airbag 20 battery; 3b second airbag 21 deflation unit; 30 elastic mesh Layer 210 deflation pipe; 4 inflatable pipe 3 air bag; 5 sensor;