TW201241554A - Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured article thereof, and printed wiring board using the same - Google Patents

Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured article thereof, and printed wiring board using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201241554A
TW201241554A TW100148911A TW100148911A TW201241554A TW 201241554 A TW201241554 A TW 201241554A TW 100148911 A TW100148911 A TW 100148911A TW 100148911 A TW100148911 A TW 100148911A TW 201241554 A TW201241554 A TW 201241554A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compound
film
manufactured
acrylate
meth
Prior art date
Application number
TW100148911A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI452426B (en
Inventor
Daichi Okamoto
Masao Arima
Original Assignee
Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Publication of TW201241554A publication Critical patent/TW201241554A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI452426B publication Critical patent/TWI452426B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L31/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a photocurable resin composition, a dry film and a cured article obtained therefrom, and a printed wiring board formed by using the dry film and cured article to form cured skin such as a solder resist, by which even a solder resist cured film cured by UV or heat can be peeled off with a basic aqueous solution to allow reuse of a substrate. The photocurable resin composition comprises (A) poly(meth)acrylate which corresponds to the conventionally acting photosensitive component (except for poly(meth)acrylate derived from the compound of formula (1) below), and arbitrary one or a combination of two or more of (B) a carboxylic acid resin, (C) poly(meth)acrylate and (D) epoxy resin which are all derived from the compound of formula (1) below, where R1 is a polyol derivative with (m+1) valence, R2 is any one of CH2, C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, m and n are individually an integer greater than 1 and less than 10, and l is an integer of 0 or 1 or more.

Description

201241554 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於即使爲紫外線硬化及熱硬化後之阻焊劑 硬化膜,可經鹼水溶液而剝離,可將基板再利用的鹼顯影 性的光硬化性樹脂組成物、其乾薄膜及硬化物以及使用彼 等的印刷配線板。 【先前技術】 在印刷配線基板等的製造時,以導體電路保護或防止 在不需焊接部分有焊料附著爲目的,在基板表面形成阻焊 劑硬化膜。形成阻焊劑硬化膜的手法方面,有藉由網版印 刷而印刷出圖形狀,以紫外線或熱硬化而形成阻焊劑硬化 膜的方法或在基板表面塗佈阻焊劑組成物並進行乾燥後, 對圖形狀進行曝光•顯影•加熱硬化以形成阻焊劑硬化物 的方法。 在上述阻焊劑硬化膜之形成步驟中,偶有印刷時的龜 裂、滲出等印刷不良或因異物的混入、針孔的產生、曝光 時的位置不合等產生不良,但起因於如此之阻焊劑形成步 驟的不良造成廢棄基板,則由層合版形成開始,到導體電 路形成、開孔、埋孔等全部步驟變得白費,造成良率的降 低。 因此提案將阻焊劑硬化膜剝離而將基板再利用的方法 (例如專利文獻1等作參考)。 專利文獻1提案藉由使氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀與鏈長爲 -5- 201241554 3〜6之二醇醚與水之3種混合溶液作爲剝離液,可使經 紫外線照射而硬化的阻焊劑剝離,而可將基板再利用。 然而,上述專利文獻1記載之剝離僅對經紫外線照射 硬化的硬化物有效,而不能使經加熱硬化的硬化物剝離。 又,亦提案有即使爲經紫外線照射或熱硬化後之阻焊 劑硬化膜,可剝離而使基板再利用的剝離液(例如專利文 獻2等作參考)^ 然而’在上述專利文獻2,剝離液使用鹼金屬氫氧化 物與非質子性極性溶劑(N-甲基-2 -吡咯烷酮),對環境之負 擔不少。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開平7-115〇48號公報(申請專利 範圍) [專利文獻2]日本特開平1 1 - 1 45 594號公報(申請專利 範圍) 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明係有鑒於前述以往技術而成者,以提供即使爲 紫外線硬化及熱硬化後之阻焊劑硬化膜,亦可藉由鹼水溶 液、例如60°C的5〜20wt%之氫氧化鈉水溶液進行10〜60 分鐘左右處理而剝離,且可將基板再利用的光硬化性樹脂 -6- 201241554 組成物及其乾薄膜爲目的。 尤其以提供藉由使用含有主成分爲來自聚酯之硬化性 成分的光硬化性樹脂組成物作爲阻焊劑,由該廢液亦可回 收對苯二甲酸等聚酯之原料的光硬化性樹脂組成物及其乾 薄膜爲目的。 進一步本發明的目的在於提供藉由使用如此之光硬化 性樹脂組成物及其乾薄膜,而可使阻焊劑硬化膜剝離而再 利用基板的印刷配線板。 [解決課題之手段] 爲了達成前述目的,根據本發明,提供即使爲紫外線 硬化及熱硬化後之硬化膜,藉由以鹼水溶液、例如6 0 °C 的5〜20wt%之氫氧化鈉水溶液進行10〜60分鐘左右處理 而可剝離的光硬化性樹脂組成物,其一個態樣係提供以含 有 (A)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(但,含下述一般式(1)所示的構 造的化合物所衍生的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯除外)、與 皆由含下述一般式(1)所示的構造的化合物所衍生的 (B)羧酸樹脂、(C)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂中任1 種或2種以上爲特徵的光硬化性樹脂組成物。 201241554 【化1】201241554 6. TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an alkali-developable photohardening which can be used for reusing a substrate by being peeled off by an aqueous alkali solution even if it is a cured solder resist film after ultraviolet curing and thermal curing. A resin composition, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed wiring board using the same. [Prior Art] At the time of manufacture of a printed wiring board or the like, a solder resist cured film is formed on the surface of the substrate for the purpose of protecting or preventing solder from adhering to the solder portion. In the method of forming a solder resist curing film, there is a method of printing a pattern by screen printing, forming a solder resist curing film by ultraviolet rays or heat curing, or applying a solder resist composition on a surface of the substrate and drying it, The shape of the pattern is exposed, developed, and hardened to form a solder resist hardener. In the step of forming the solder resist cured film, there are occasions such as printing defects such as cracking and bleeding during printing, or incorporation of foreign matter, occurrence of pinholes, and positional misalignment during exposure, but it is caused by such a solder resist. When the defective substrate is formed, the waste substrate is formed, and the formation of the laminated circuit, the formation of the conductor circuit, the opening, the burying, and the like are all in vain, resulting in a decrease in the yield. Therefore, a method of peeling off the solder resist cured film and reusing the substrate has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1 and the like). Patent Document 1 proposes a solder resist which is hardened by ultraviolet irradiation by using a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide and three kinds of glycol ethers having a chain length of -5 to 201241554 3 to 6 and water as a stripping solution. Stripping, and the substrate can be reused. However, the peeling described in the above Patent Document 1 is effective only for the cured product which is cured by ultraviolet irradiation, and does not peel off the cured product which is hardened by heat. In addition, a peeling liquid which can be peeled off and a substrate can be reused even if it is a cured film of a solder resist after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays or heat-cured (for example, refer to Patent Document 2 and the like). However, in the above Patent Document 2, the peeling liquid The use of an alkali metal hydroxide and an aprotic polar solvent (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) imposes a heavy burden on the environment. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and is provided with a solder resist cured film even after ultraviolet curing and heat curing, and may be made of an aqueous alkali solution, for example, 60°. The 5 to 20 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of C is peeled off for about 10 to 60 minutes, and the photocurable resin-6-201241554 composition and the dry film thereof which can be reused for the substrate can be used. In particular, by using a photocurable resin composition containing a curable component derived from polyester as a main component as a solder resist, a photocurable resin composition of a raw material of a polyester such as terephthalic acid can be recovered from the waste liquid. The object and its dry film are for the purpose. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board in which a solder resist cured film is peeled off and a substrate is reused by using such a photocurable resin composition and a dry film thereof. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a cured film which is cured by ultraviolet rays and heat hardening, and is carried out by using an aqueous alkali solution, for example, a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 5 to 20% by weight at 60 ° C. The photocurable resin composition which can be peeled off for about 10 to 60 minutes, and one aspect thereof is provided to contain (A) poly(meth)acrylate (however, the structure shown by the following general formula (1) is contained (B) of a poly(meth)acrylate derived from a compound, (B) a carboxylic acid resin derived from a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1), (C) poly(methyl) A photocurable resin composition characterized by one or more of acrylate and (D) epoxy resin. 201241554 【化1】

(式中’ Rl爲(m+l)價多元醇衍生物,R2爲Ch2、C2H4、 C3H6、hH8、取代或者無取代的芳香族環之任—,R3爲 取代或者無取代的芳香族環,m及n爲1以上、未達10 之整數,1爲0或者1以上之整數。) 合適的態樣係前述羧酸樹脂(Β)、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (C)及環氧樹脂(D)之任1種或2種以上相對組成物中的有 機物含有20wt%以上之比例。 又’本發明的其他態樣係提供以皆由含前述一般式 (1)所示的構造之化合物所衍生的(B)羧酸樹脂、(C)聚(甲 基)丙烯酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂中任1種或2種以上,相對組 成物中的有機物含有20wt%以上之比例爲其特徵的光硬化 性樹脂組成物。 合適的態樣中,前述一般式(1)中、R1爲3價醇衍生 ,R2爲C2H4,R3以苯環爲佳。 又’根據本發明,亦提供將前述光硬化性樹脂組成物 塗佈於薄膜上,並乾燥而得到的光硬化性的乾薄膜或使前 述光硬化性樹脂組成物或該乾薄膜硬化而得到的硬化物、 尤其在銅上光硬化而得到的硬化物或光硬化爲圖形狀而得 到的硬化物。 進一步根據本發明,亦提供具有將前述光硬化性樹脂 -8- 201241554 組成物或乾薄膜光硬化爲圖形狀後、熱硬化而得到的硬化 皮膜爲特徵的印刷配線板。 [發明的效果] 本發明者們發現本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物所使用 的硬化性樹脂或化合物,因皆由含前述一般式(1)所示的 構造之化合物所衍生的羧酸樹脂、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯或環 氧樹脂爲源自聚酯,所以藉由以鹼水溶液進行處理,作爲 主骨架的酯鍵水解、因該水解產生的羧基與羥基表現強力 的親水性,故形成的硬化膜變得可以鹼水溶液進行剝離。 利用該作用作爲例如阻焊劑組成物,而可克服因以往阻焊 劑組成物所使用的硬化性樹脂或化合物爲酚醛清漆型環氧 樹脂或酚醛清漆型環氧丙烯酸酯而主骨架不水解,剝離性 差之缺點。因此,阻焊劑硬化膜製作步驟中產生不良時, 藉由將基板之阻焊劑剝離,可使基板再利用。又,與以往 之環氧丙烯酸酯改性樹脂不同,可使用不含鹵素離子的原 料。因此,可無鹵素化、且可形成電絕緣性、耐熱性、指 觸乾燥性優異的硬化皮膜。 因此,本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物適合使用在印刷 配線板或可撓印刷配線板之阻焊劑等硬化皮膜之形成。 進一步,本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物因作爲主成分 含有來自聚酯之硬化性成分,而可由被剝離的阻焊劑之廢 液回收對苯二甲酸等聚酯之原料,在省資源及環境保護面 上極有用。 -9- 201241554 [實施發明之最佳形態] 如前述,本發明的一態樣之光硬化性樹脂組成物的特 徵在於含有以往用作爲感光性成分的(A)聚(甲基)丙烯酸 酯(但,含下述一般式(1)所示的構造的化合物所衍生的聚( 甲基)丙烯酸酯除外)以外,尙配合有皆由含下述一般式(1) 所示的構造的化合物所衍生的(B)羧酸樹脂、(C)聚(甲基) 丙烯酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂中任1種或2種以上。 【化2】(0HirR, Ο 〇n丨 R2Wherein R is a (m+l) valence polyol derivative, R2 is a Ch2, C2H4, C3H6, hH8, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, and R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring. m and n are integers of 1 or more and less than 10, and 1 is an integer of 0 or 1 or more.) Suitable examples are the aforementioned carboxylic acid resins (Β), poly(meth)acrylates (C), and epoxy resins. The organic matter in one or two or more kinds of the relative compositions of (D) contains a ratio of 20% by weight or more. Further, the other aspect of the present invention provides (B) a carboxylic acid resin, (C) a poly(meth) acrylate, and (D) derived from a compound having a structure represented by the above general formula (1). One or two or more kinds of the epoxy resins, and the organic material in the composition contains a photocurable resin composition characterized by a ratio of 20% by weight or more. In a suitable aspect, in the above general formula (1), R1 is a trivalent alcohol derived, R2 is a C2H4, and R3 is preferably a benzene ring. In addition, according to the present invention, a photocurable dry film obtained by applying the photocurable resin composition onto a film and drying it, or a cured film of the photocurable resin or the dry film is also provided. A cured product, in particular, a cured product obtained by photohardening on copper or a cured product obtained by photohardening in a shape of a figure. Further, according to the present invention, there is also provided a printed wiring board comprising a cured film obtained by photohardening a composition of the photocurable resin -8-201241554 or a dry film into a shape and thermosetting. [Effects of the Invention] The present inventors have found that the curable resin or compound used in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is a carboxylic acid resin derived from a compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1). Since the poly(meth)acrylate or the epoxy resin is derived from polyester, the ester bond as the main skeleton is hydrolyzed by treatment with an aqueous alkali solution, and the carboxyl group and the hydroxyl group generated by the hydrolysis exhibit strong hydrophilicity. The formed cured film becomes peeled off with an aqueous alkali solution. By using this action as a solder resist composition, for example, the curable resin or compound used in the conventional solder resist composition can be used as a novolac type epoxy resin or a novolak type epoxy acrylate, and the main skeleton is not hydrolyzed, and the peeling property is poor. The shortcomings. Therefore, when a defect occurs in the solder resist curing film forming step, the substrate can be reused by peeling off the solder resist of the substrate. Further, unlike the conventional epoxy acrylate-modified resin, a raw material containing no halogen ions can be used. Therefore, it is possible to form a hardened film which is excellent in electrical insulating properties, heat resistance, and dryness to touch without being halogenated. Therefore, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is suitably used for forming a hardened film such as a solder resist of a printed wiring board or a flexible printed wiring board. Further, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains a curable component derived from polyester as a main component, and can recover a raw material of a polyester such as terephthalic acid from a waste liquid of a peeled solder resist, thereby saving resources and environment. The protective surface is extremely useful. -9-201241554 [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] As described above, the photocurable resin composition of one aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing (A) a poly(meth)acrylate which has been conventionally used as a photosensitive component ( However, the ruthenium complex is compounded by a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1), except for the poly(meth) acrylate derived from the compound having the structure represented by the following general formula (1). One or two or more kinds of the (B) carboxylic acid resin, (C) poly(meth) acrylate, and (D) epoxy resin are derived. [Chemical 2] (0HirR, Ο 〇n丨 R2

(式中,R1爲(m+1)價多元醇衍生物,R2爲CH2、C2H4、 C3H6、C4H8、取代或者無取代的芳香族環之任—,r3爲 取代或者無取代的芳香族環,m及η爲1以上、未達10 之整數,1爲〇或者1以上之整數。) 根據本發明者們之硏究,發現以如此之光硬化性樹脂 組成物作爲阻焊劑時,例如對浸漬25°c的10wt%NaOH 30 分鐘等一般的處理具有足夠的耐鹼性,同時藉由以60 °C 的5〜20wt%之NaOH水溶液進行1〇〜60分鐘左右處理, 而可使硬化的阻焊劑塗膜剝離,而完成本發明者。 進一步根據本發明者們之硏究,發現皆由含前述一般 式(1)所示的構造之化合物所衍生的(B)羧酸樹脂、(C)聚( 甲基)丙烯酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂,藉由任!種或2種以上之 -10- 201241554 組合而相對組成物中的有機物在20wt%以上,則即使不含 上述以外的其他(A)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(不含前述一般式(1) 所示的構造或由不含前述一般式(1)所示的構造之化合物 所衍生的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯),亦能得到同樣之效果。但 ,由含前述一般式(1)所示的構造之化合物所衍生的(B)羧 酸樹脂、(C)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂以任1種或 2種以上之組合而相對組成物中的有機物在80wt%以下之 搭配爲佳。超過該比例而搭配多量之場合,有硬化塗膜之 耐鹼性降低之虞而不佳。又,若含有由含前述一般式(1) 所示的構造之化合物所衍生的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外的其 他(A)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,在感度等光特性提升觀點上有 利。 以下,將本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物的各構成成分 進行詳細說明。 首先,本發明所使用的(A)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯方面, 爲不含前述一般式(1)所示的構造或由不含前述一般式(1) 所示的構造的化合物所衍生的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯則全部皆 可使用,而非限定爲特定多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯者。具體 例方面,例如己烷二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季 戊四醇、參-羥基乙基異氰脲酸酯等多元醇或此等環氧乙 烷加成物、環氧丙烷加成物、或者ε-己內酯加成物等多 價丙烯酸酯類;苯氧基丙烯酸酯、雙酚Α二丙烯酸酯、 及此等酚類的環氧乙烷加成物或者環氧丙烷加成物等多價 丙烯酸酯類;甘油二環氧丙基醚、甘油三環氧丙基醚、三 -11 - 201241554 羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、三環氧丙基異氰脲酸酯等環氧 丙基醚的多價丙烯酸酯類;不限於上述,可舉例如將聚醚 多元醇、聚碳酸酯二醇、羥基末端聚丁二烯等多元醇直接 丙烯酸酯化、或者透過二異氰酸酯而胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯 化的丙烯酸酯類及三聚氰胺丙烯酸酯、及/或對應上述丙 烯酸酯的各甲基丙烯酸酯類等。 又,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯、甲 基丙烯酸酯及彼等混合物之總稱用語,其他類似表現亦相 同。 本發明所使用的由含前述一般式(1)所示的構造的化 合物所衍生的(B)羧酸樹脂,可藉由使含前述一般式(1)所 示的構造的化合物與後述多元酸或其無水物反應而得到。 較佳爲藉由將(a)聚酯以(b)l分子中具有2個以上之羥基 的多元醇而解聚合同時、或在解聚合後與(c)多元酸或其 無水物反應而得到。 上述(B)羧酸樹脂可不具有感光性基。此時,使含前 述一般式(1)所示的構造的化合物與後述的分子中具1個 以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物與多元酸或其無水物反應 即可。較佳爲使(a)聚酯以(b)l分子中具有2個以上之羥 基的多元醇解聚合同時、或在解聚合後,與(d)分子中具1 個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物與(c)多元酸或其無水 物反應即可。上述(d)成分與(c)成分可一次使其反應、或 者逐次使其反應。逐次反應之場合,反應順序可先與(d) 成分反應、再與(c)成分反應’或者先與成分反應、再 -12- 201241554 與(d)成分反應,但需要生成1個以上、較佳爲2個以上 之羧基的反應比率。 本發明所使用的由含前述一般式(1)所示的構造的化 合物所衍生的(C)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可藉由含前述一般 式(1)所示的構造的化合物與後述的分子中具1個以上之 乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應、或者與多元酸或其無水物 反應,其反應物與分子中具1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的 化合物反應而得到。較佳爲藉由將(a)聚酯以(b)l分子中 具有2個以上之羥基的多元醇解聚合同時、或解聚合後與 (d)分子中具1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應、 或者與(c)多元酸或其無水物反應,其反應物與(d)分子中 具1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應而得到。 本發明所使用的含前述一般式(1)所示的構造的化合 物所衍生的(D)環氧樹脂可藉由含前述一般式(1)所示的構 造的化合物與表氯醇反應、或者以多元酸或者其無水物或 具酚基的單羧酸處理後,與表氯醇或分子中具有複數環氧 基的化合物反應而得到。較佳爲藉由使(a)聚酯以(b)l分 子中具有2個以上之羥基的多元醇解聚合、得到的解聚合 物直接與表氯醇反應、或以(c)多元酸或其無水物或(e)具 有酚基的單羧酸處理後,與表氯醇或(f)分子中具有複數 環氧基的化合物反應而得到。 前述聚酯之解聚合時,聚酯與1分子中具有2個以上 之羥基的多元醇之比例,以聚酯之重複單元的莫耳數(α) 與1分子中具有2個以上之羥基的多元醇的莫耳數(々)之 -13- 201241554 比率在(α)/(/3) = 〇·5〜3爲宜、較佳爲0.8〜2的範圍 上述比率比0.5少則多元醇成分變得含量過量、來自 的芳香環的比例減少、耐熱性或耐藥品性提升之效果 而不佳。另一方面,上述比率比3大,則解聚合物幾 晶化,而不溶於溶劑,故不佳。 前述聚酯(a)可爲各種習知慣用聚酯,有聚乙烯 二甲酸酯(PET)、聚三亞甲基對苯二甲酸酯、聚丁烯 二甲酸酯、聚乙烯萘二甲酸酯、聚丁烯萘二甲酸酯、 聚合物等。又,亦可使用由PET瓶廢材等廢棄物回 回收PET及再生PET,此等由環境保護觀點上爲佳 收的PET被粉碎洗淨、再生PET被洗淨而顆粒化者 市面上取得。上述聚酯之形狀不特別限定,以顆粒狀 片狀爲佳。又,雖不需粉碎至粉狀,但可爲被粉碎者 前述(b)l分子中具有2個以上之羥基的多元醇方 爲2官能多元醇或3官能以上之多元醇等皆可使用, 獨或2種類以上組合使用。 2官能多元醇方面,可舉例如乙二醇、1,3-丙烷 、1,2-丙烷二醇、l,4-丁烷二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二 聚乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丁烷二醇、新戊二醇、螺 、二噁烷二醇、金剛烷二醇、3 -甲基-1,5 -戊烷二醇、 辛烷二醇、1,6-己烷二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、2-甲 烷二醇1,3、3-甲基戊烷二醇1,5、六亞甲基二醇、辛 、9-壬烷二醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊烷二醇、雙酚A般 能酚之環氧乙烷改性化合物、雙酚A般二官能酚之 內。 聚酯 變少 乎結 對苯 對苯 液晶 收的 。回 可由 及或 〇 面, 可單 二醇 醇、 二醇 甲基 基丙 二醇 二官 環氧 -14- 201241554 丙烷改性化合物、雙酚A之環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷共聚合 改性化合物、環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷之共聚合系聚醚多元醇 、聚碳酸酯二醇、金剛烷二醇、聚醚二醇、聚酯二醇、聚 己內酯二醇(任!1 如 PLACCEL 205 、 PLACCEL L205AL、 PLACCEL 205U 、 PLACCEL 208 、 PLACCEL L208AL 、 PLACCEL 210 、 PLACCEL 21 ON 、 PLACCEL 212 、 PLACCEL L212AL 、 PLACCEL 220 、 PLACCEL 220N 、 PLACCEL 220NP1、PLACCEL L220AL ' PLACCEL 230、 PLACCEL 240 、 PLACCEL 220EB 、 PLACCEL 220EC ;以 上皆Daicel化學工業(股)製;商品名)、羥基末端聚烷烴 二烯二醇類(例如1,4-聚異戊二烯二醇、1,4-及1,2-聚丁二 烯二醇以及彼等氫化物般彈性體),例如上述羥基末端聚 烷烴二烯二醇的市售品例方面,如Epole(登錄商標;氫化 聚異戊二烯二醇、分子量1,860、平均聚合度26、出光興 產(股)製)、PIP(聚異戊二烯二醇、分子量2,200、平均聚 合度34、出光興產(股)製)、Polytail (登錄商標)H(氫化聚 丁二烯二醇、分子量2,200、平均聚合度39、三菱化學( 股)製)、R-45HT(聚丁烷二醇、分子量2,270、平均聚合度 42、出光興產(股)製)等。 3官能以上之多元醇方面,可舉例如甘油、三羥甲基 乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、山梨醣醇、季戊四醇、二三羥甲基 丙烷、二季戊四醇、三季戊四醇、金剛烷三醇、聚己內酯 三醇(例如 PLACCEL 3 03、PLACCEL 3 05、PLACCEL 308 、PLACCEL 312、 PLACCEL L312AL、 PLACCEL 320ML、 201241554 PL AC CEL L3 20AL ;以上皆Daicel化學工業(股)製;商 品名)、又具芳香環者’可舉例如3官能以上之酣化合物 的環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷改性物、具有雜環者,如四國化成 工業(股)製The ic等。尤其使用三羥甲基丙烷之場合,成 爲解聚合物時得到無混濁的非晶質且有半固形流動性的物 ’進一步對溶劑之溶解性高而佳。 前述(c)多元酸或其無水物方面,可使用習知慣用多 元酸或者其無水物。具體例方面,可舉例如無水苯二甲酸 、異苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、四溴無水苯二甲酸、無水甲 基納迪克酸、四氯無水苯二甲酸等芳香族多元羧酸及彼等 無水物、六氫無水苯二甲酸、四氫無水苯二甲酸、1,4-環 己烷二羧酸、1,3-環己烷二羧酸等脂環式羧酸及彼等無水 物、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、琥珀酸酐、己二酸、癸二酸、壬 二酸等脂肪族多元羧酸及彼等無水物、無水均苯四甲酸、 無水偏苯三酸、甲基環己烯二羧酸酐等3官能以上之羧酸 等,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 前述(d)分子中具1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合 物方面,可舉例如具有1個羧基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽 和基的化合物、具異氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯基系單體、兼 具有1個環狀醚基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物 、具有1個羥基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物等 ,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 具有1個羧基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物方 面,可舉例如丙烯酸、丙烯酸之2聚物、甲基丙烯酸、 -16- 201241554 /3-苯乙烯基丙烯酸、糠基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氰基 桂皮酸、桂皮酸、(甲基)丙烯酸己內酯加成物、及飽和或 不飽和二元酸酐與1分子中具有1個羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸 酯類之半酯化合物等。製造半酯化合物用之具羥基的(甲 基)丙烯酸酯類方面,例如羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥 基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥 甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 '、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基環氧丙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯等。用以製造半酯化合物的二元酸酐方面,例如琥 珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、無水苯二甲酸、四氫無水苯二甲酸、 六氫無水苯二甲酸、甲基六氫無水苯二甲酸、甲基內亞甲 基四氫無水苯二甲酸等,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 具異氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯基系單體方面,爲i分子 中具有1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的異 氰酸酯化合物即可,無特別限制。具體例方面,例如(甲 基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙 氧基乙基異氰酸酯、雙(丙烯醯氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯或 者此等改性體等,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。市售品 方面,「KarenzMOI」(甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯) 、「KarenzAOI」(丙烯醯基氧基乙氧基乙基異氰酸酯)、 「KarenzMOI-EG」(甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙氧基乙基異氰酸 酯)、「KarenzMOI-BM」(KarenzMOI之異氰酸酯嵌段體) 、「KarenzMOI-BP」(KarenzMOI之異氰酸酯嵌段體)、「 KarenzBEI」(1,1-雙(丙烯醯氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯)爲昭 -17- 201241554 和電工(股)所販售。又,此等商品名皆登錄商標。進一步 ,亦可使用1分子中具有1個羥基與1個以上之乙烯性不 飽和基的化合物、與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、甲伸苯基二異 氰酸酯、四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯 等二異氰酸酯之半胺基甲酸酯化合物》 1分子中具有1個環狀醚基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽 和基的化合物方面,可舉例如2 -羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 環氧丙基醚、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚、3-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚、2-羥基丁基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚、4-羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環氧丙 基醚、2-羥基戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚、6-羥基己 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚或者環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯等,可單獨或2種類以 上組合使用。 前述具羥基與乙烯性不飽和基的化合物方面,爲1分 子中具有1個羥基與1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物 即可,無特別限制。具體例方面,可舉例如羥基乙基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丁基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等羥基烷 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 具有可與前述之醇或者羧酸反應的官能基之(甲基)丙 烯基系單體,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 前述(e)具有酚基的單羧酸方面,可舉例如2_羥基安 -18- 201241554 息香酸、3-羥基安息香酸、4-羥基安息香酸、2-胺基-3-羥 基苯基丙酸、3,4-二羥基苯基丙胺酸、3,4,5-三羥基安息 香酸等,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 前述(f)分子中具有複數環氧基的化合物方面’如 ADEKA 公司製的 ADEKAIZER O-130P ' ADEKAIZER 0-1 80A、ADEKAIZER D-32、ADEKAIZER D-55 等環氧化植 物油;三菱化學公司製的jER(登錄商標)828、jER8 3 4、 jER1001、jER1004、Daicel 化學工業公司製的 EHPE3150 、DIC 公司製的 EPICLON(登錄商標)840、EPICLON8 50、 EPICLON 1 05 0、EPICLON205 5、新日鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTE(登錄商標)YD-011、YD-013、YD-127、YD-128 、The Dow Chemical Company 製的 D.E.R.317 、 D.E.R.331、D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664、BASFJapan 公司的 Araldite607 1 、 Araldite6084 、 AralditeG Y 2 5 0 、Wherein R1 is a (m+1)-valent polyol derivative, R2 is a CH2, C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, and r3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring. m and η are an integer of 1 or more and less than 10, and 1 is an integer of 〇 or 1 or more.) According to the study of the present inventors, it has been found that when such a photocurable resin composition is used as a solder resist, for example, impregnation 25 °c of 10wt% NaOH for 30 minutes, etc. The general treatment has sufficient alkali resistance, and can be hardened by treatment with 5~20wt% NaOH aqueous solution at 60 °C for about 1~60 minutes. The flux coating film was peeled off, and the inventors of the present invention were completed. Further, according to the study of the present inventors, it was found that (B) a carboxylic acid resin, (C) poly(meth) acrylate, and (D) derived from a compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1). Epoxy resin, by any! In combination with two or more kinds of -10-201241554 and the organic matter in the relative composition is 20% by weight or more, the (A) poly(meth) acrylate other than the above is not contained (excluding the above general formula (1) The same effect can be obtained by the structure shown or the poly(meth)acrylate derived from the compound having no structure represented by the above general formula (1). However, the (B) carboxylic acid resin, (C) poly(meth) acrylate, and (D) epoxy resin derived from the compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) may be used in any one or two kinds. The combination of the above is preferred for the organic matter in the composition to be 80% by weight or less. When the ratio is more than this ratio, the alkali resistance of the hardened coating film is lowered. Further, when (A) poly(meth)acrylate other than the poly(meth)acrylate derived from the compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) is contained, the optical characteristics such as sensitivity are improved. advantageous. Hereinafter, each constituent component of the photocurable resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail. First, the (A) poly(meth) acrylate used in the present invention is derived from a compound not represented by the above general formula (1) or a compound not having the structure represented by the above general formula (1). All of the poly(meth) acrylates can be used, not limited to specific polyfunctional (meth) acrylates. Specific examples include polyhydric alcohols such as hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and para-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate or such ethylene oxide adducts and propylene oxide addition. Polyvalent acrylates such as ε-caprolactone adducts; phenoxy acrylates, bisphenol oxime diacrylates, and ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide additions of such phenols Multivalent acrylates; glycerol diepoxypropyl ether, glycerol triepoxypropyl ether, tri-11 - 201241554 methylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, trisepoxypropyl isocyanurate The polyvalent acrylate of a non-epoxypropyl ether; not limited to the above, for example, direct acylation of a polyhydric alcohol such as a polyether polyol, a polycarbonate diol or a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene or a diisocyanate And urethane acrylated acrylates and melamine acrylates, and/or methacrylates corresponding to the above acrylates. Further, in the present specification, (meth) acrylate means a general term for acrylate, methacrylate and the like, and the other similar expressions are also the same. The (B) carboxylic acid resin derived from the compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) used in the present invention can be obtained by a compound containing the structure represented by the above general formula (1) and a polybasic acid described later. Or its anhydrate is obtained by reaction. It is preferred to obtain the (a) polyester by depolymerization of a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (b), or after reacting with (c) a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof after depolymerization. . The (B) carboxylic acid resin may not have a photosensitive group. In this case, the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (1) and the compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule to be described later may be reacted with a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof. Preferably, the (a) polyester is depolymerized with a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (b), or after depolymerization, and (d) has one or more ethylenic unsaturation in the molecule. The compound of the group may be reacted with (c) a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof. The component (d) and the component (c) may be reacted at once or may be reacted one by one. In the case of successive reactions, the reaction sequence may be first reacted with the component (d) and then with the component (c) or reacted with the component first, and then reacted with the components of the group -12-201241554 and (d), but one or more of them are required to be produced. It is preferably a reaction ratio of two or more carboxyl groups. The (C) poly(meth) acrylate derived from the compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) used in the present invention may be a compound containing the structure represented by the above general formula (1) and A compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in a molecule to be described later is reacted with a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof, and a reactant thereof is obtained by reacting a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. It is preferred that the (a) polyester is depolymerized with a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (b), or after depolymerization, and (d) one or more ethylenic unsaturation in the molecule. The compound of the group is reacted or reacted with (c) a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof, and the reactant thereof is obtained by reacting the compound with (d) a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. The (D) epoxy resin derived from the compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) used in the present invention may be reacted with epichlorohydrin by a compound containing the structure represented by the above general formula (1), or After treatment with a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof or a monocarboxylic acid having a phenol group, it is obtained by reacting with epichlorohydrin or a compound having a plurality of epoxy groups in the molecule. Preferably, the (a) polyester is depolymerized with a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (b), and the obtained depolymerized polymer is directly reacted with epichlorohydrin or (c) polybasic acid or It is obtained by reacting an anhydrate or (e) a monocarboxylic acid having a phenol group with an epichlorohydrin or a compound having a plurality of epoxy groups in the (f) molecule. When the polyester is depolymerized, the ratio of the polyester to the polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule is a molar number (α) of the repeating unit of the polyester and two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule. The molar ratio of the polyol (々)-13- 201241554 is preferably in the range of (α)/(/3) = 〇·5~3, preferably 0.8 to 2, and the ratio is less than 0.5. The effect of excessive content, a decrease in the proportion of the aromatic ring derived, and an improvement in heat resistance or chemical resistance are not preferable. On the other hand, when the above ratio is larger than 3, the depolymerized polymer is crystallized and is insoluble in a solvent, which is not preferable. The aforementioned polyester (a) may be various conventional polyesters, such as polyethylene dicarboxylate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutadiene, polyethylene naphthalene Acid esters, polybutylene naphthalate, polymers, and the like. In addition, PET and recycled PET can be recycled from waste materials such as PET bottle waste materials. These PETs which are excellent in environmental protection are washed and washed, and recycled PET is washed and pelletized. The shape of the above polyester is not particularly limited, and it is preferably in the form of a granule. In addition, it is possible to use a polyfunctional alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (b), and a bifunctional polyol or a trifunctional or higher polyhydric alcohol can be used. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The bifunctional polyol may, for example, be ethylene glycol, 1,3-propane, 1,2-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylenediethylene glycol or the like. Propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, spiro, dioxanediol, adamantanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, octanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2-methanediol 1,3, 3-methylpentanediol 1,5, hexamethylene glycol, octane, 9-anthracene Alkanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, bisphenol A phenolic oxirane-modified compound, bisphenol A-like difunctional phenol. The polyester becomes less than the benzene to benzene liquid crystal. Retrievable and/or kneading, monohydric alcohol, diol methyl propylene glycol diguana epoxide-14- 201241554 propane modified compound, bisphenol A ethylene oxide, propylene oxide copolymerization modified compound, Copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is polyether polyol, polycarbonate diol, adamantane diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, polycaprolactone diol (any! 1 such as PLACCEL 205, PLACCEL L205AL, PLACCEL 205U, PLACCEL 208, PLACCEL L208AL, PLACCEL 210, PLACCEL 21 ON, PLACCEL 212, PLACCEL L212AL, PLACCEL 220, PLACCEL 220N, PLACCEL 220NP1, PLACEL L220AL ' PLACCEL 230, PLACCEL 240, PLACCEL 220EB, PLACCEL 220EC All of the above are made by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; trade name), hydroxyl terminated polyalkane diene glycols (such as 1,4-polyisoprenediol, 1,4- and 1,2-polybutyl) Examples of commercially available hydroxy-terminated polyalkene diene diols such as olefinic diols and their hydride-like elastomers, such as Epole (registered trademark; hydrogenated polyisoprene diol, molecular weight 1,860, level Degree of polymerization 26, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., PIP (polyisoprene diol, molecular weight 2,200, average polymerization degree 34, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Polytail (registered trademark) H (hydrogenated polybutylene) Diene diol, molecular weight 2,200, average polymerization degree 39, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, R-45HT (polybutane diol, molecular weight 2, 270, average polymerization degree 42, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.). Examples of the trifunctional or higher polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, and adamantanetriol. Polycaprolactone triol (for example, PLACCEL 3 03, PLACCEL 3 05, PLACCEL 308, PLACCEL 312, PLACCEL L312AL, PLACCEL 320ML, 201241554 PL AC CEL L3 20AL; all of the above are Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; trade name), and The aromatic ring may be, for example, an ethylene oxide or a propylene oxide modified product of a trifunctional or higher sulfonium compound, or a heterocyclic ring, such as Theic, manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. In particular, when trimethylolpropane is used, it is preferable to obtain a non-turbid amorphous material having a semi-solid fluidity when the polymer is depolymerized, and further has high solubility in a solvent. As the above (c) polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof, a conventionally used polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof can be used. Specific examples thereof include aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as anhydrous phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrabromo anhydrous phthalic acid, anhydrous methyl nadic acid, and tetrachloro anhydrous phthalic acid, and the like. Anhydrous, hexahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, tetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic carboxylic acids and their anhydrates An aliphatic polycarboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid, sebacic acid or sebacic acid, and the anhydrate thereof, anhydrous pyromellitic acid, anhydrous trimellitic acid, methyl ring A trivalent or higher carboxylic acid or the like such as hexene dicarboxylic acid anhydride may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the above (d), the compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule may, for example, be a compound having one carboxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, or a (meth)acryl group having an isocyanate group. a monomer, a compound having one cyclic ether group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, or the like, alone or in combination of two or more Used in combination. Examples of the compound having one carboxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups include acrylic acid, a dimer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, -16-201241554 /3-styrylacrylic acid, mercaptoacrylic acid, and croton. Acid, α-cyano cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, (meth)acrylic acid caprolactone adduct, and saturated or unsaturated dibasic acid anhydride and half of (meth) acrylate having one hydroxyl group in one molecule Ester compound and the like. For the production of a half ester compound with a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, three Hydroxymethylpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate', dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, phenylepoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. For the preparation of dibasic acid anhydrides of semi-ester compounds, such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, anhydrous phthalic acid, tetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, hexahydro phthalic acid, methyl hexahydro phthalic acid, methyl The internal methylenetetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid or the like may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The (meth)acryl-based monomer having an isocyanate group is not particularly limited as long as it is an isocyanate compound having one isocyanate group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the i molecule. Specific examples include, for example, (meth) propylene decyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth) propylene decyloxy ethoxyethyl isocyanate, bis(acryloxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate or the like. The exemplified body or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. For commercial products, "KarenzMOI" (methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate), "KarenzAOI" (acryloyloxyethoxyethyl isocyanate), "KarenzMOI-EG" (methacrylic acid) "Ethyl ethoxyethyl isocyanate", "Karenz MOI-BM" (Karenz MOI isocyanate block), "Karenz MOI-BP" (Karenz MOI isocyanate block), "KarenzBEI" (1, 1-double (propylene oxyfluoride) Methyl ethyl) ethyl isocyanate is sold by Zhao-17-201241554 and electrician (share). Also, these product names are registered trademarks. Further, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule, isophorone diisocyanate, methylphenyl diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, or hexazone may be used. A semi-carbamate compound of a diisocyanate such as a methyl diisocyanate. In the case of a compound having one cyclic ether group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl group (A) Acrylate epoxy propyl ether, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate epoxy propyl ether, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate epoxy propyl ether, 2-hydroxy butyl ( Methyl) acrylate glycidyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, 2-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, 6-hydroxyhexyl ( Methyl acrylate epoxidized propyl ether, epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate, 3, 4-epoxy cyclohexyl methacrylate, etc. may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The compound having a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group is not particularly limited as long as it has one hydroxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule. Specific examples thereof include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate. A hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate or dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The (meth) propenyl monomer having a functional group reactive with the above-mentioned alcohol or carboxylic acid may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The above (e) monocarboxylic acid having a phenol group may, for example, be 2-hydroxyl-18-201241554, benzoic acid, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl group. Propionic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, and the like may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the above (f) compound having a plurality of epoxy groups, such as ADEKAIZER O-130P 'ADEKAIZER 0-1 80A, ADEKAIZER D-32, ADEKAIZER D-55, etc., manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.; jER (registered trademark) 828, jER8 3 4, jER1001, jER1004, Daicel EHPE3150 manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EPICLON (registered trademark) 840 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPICLON8 50, EPICLON 205, EPICLON205 5, Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. EPOTOTE (registered trademark) YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128, DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 by The Dow Chemical Company, Araldite607 1 from BASF Japan, Araldite6084, AralditeG Y 2 5 0 ,

AralditeGY260、住友化學工業公司製的 SUMI- EPOXY ESA-01 1、ESA-0 14、ELA-1 15、ELA-128、旭化成工業公 司製的 A.E.R.330、 A.E.R.331 、 A.E.R.661 、 A.E.R.664 等 (皆商品名)之雙酚 A型環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的 jERYL903 ' DIC 公司製的 EPICLON 1 52、EPICLON 1 65、 新日鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEYDB-400、YDB-500、The Dow Chemical Company 製的 D . E. R · 5 4 2、B A S F Jap an 公司 製的 Araldite8011、住友化學工業公司製的 SUMI-EPOXY ESB-400、E S B - 7 0 0、旭化成工業公司製的 A.E.R.711、A.E.R.714等(皆商品名)之溴化環氧樹脂;三 201241554 菱化學公司製的 jER152、jER154、The Dow Chemical Company 製的 D.E.N.431、D.E.N.43 8、DIC 公司製的 EPICLONN-7 30、EPICLONN-770、EPICLONN-865、新日 鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEYDCN-701、YDCN-704、 BASFJapan 公司製的 A r a 1 d i t e E CN 1 2 3 5、AralditeECN 1 273 、AralditeECN 1 299、AralditeXPY307、日本化藥公司製 的 EP PN (登錄商標)-201、EOCN (登錄商標)-1025、EOCN-1 020、EOCN-104S、RE-3 06、NC-3000、住友化學工業公 司製的 SUMI- EPOXY ESCN-195X、ESCN-220、旭化成工 業公司製的A.E.R.ECN-23 5、ECN-299等(皆商品名)之酚 醛清漆型環氧樹脂;DIC公司製的EPICLON83 0、三菱化 學公司製jER8 07、新日鐵化學公司製的EPOTOTEYDF-170 、 YDF-175 、 YDF-2004、BASFJapan 公司製的Araldite GY260, SUMI- EPOXY ESA-01 1 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., ESA-0 14, ELA-1 15, ELA-128, AER330, AER331, AER661, AER664, etc., manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Name) bisphenol A type epoxy resin; jERYL903 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation' EPICLON 1 52 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPICLON 1 65, EPOTOTEYDB-400, YDB-500, and The Dow Chemical Company, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. D. E. R · 5 4 2. Araldite 8011 manufactured by BASF Jap an, SUMI-EPOXY ESB-400 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, ESB-7000, AER711, AER714 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. ( Brominated epoxy resin of the trade name; three 201241554 jER152, jER154 manufactured by Ryo Chemical Co., Ltd., DEN431, DEN43 manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company, EPICLONN-7 30 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPICLONN-770, EPICLONN- 865, EPOTOTEYDCN-701, YDCN-704 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., A ra 1 dite E CN 1 2 3 5 manufactured by BASF Japan, Araldite ECN 1 273, Araldite ECN 1 299, Araldite XPY307, E manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. P PN (registered trademark) -1, EOCN (registered trademark) -1025, EOCN-1 020, EOCN-104S, RE-3 06, NC-3000, SUMI- EPOXY ESCN-195X, ESCN- manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. 220, AERECN-23 5, ECN-299, etc. (all trade names) made of Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd.; EPICLON 83 made by DIC Corporation, jER8 07 made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. EPOTOTEYDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-2004, BASFJapan

Ara丨diteXPY3 06等(皆商品名)之雙酣F型環氧樹脂;新曰 鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEST-2004、ST-2007 ' ST-3000( 商品名)等氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂:三菱化學公司製的 JER604、新曰鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEYH-434、 BASFJapan公司製的AralditeMY720、住友化學工業公司 製的SUMI- EPOXY ELM-120等(皆商品名)之環氧丙基胺 型環氧樹脂;BASFJaPan公司製的Ara丨diteCY_3 5 0(商品 名)等乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂:Daicel化學工業公司製的 Celloxide(登錄商標)202 1 、 BASFJapan 公司製的Ara丨diteXPY3 06 (all are brand name) double 酣F type epoxy resin; Epoxy Chemical Co., Ltd. EPOTOTEST-2004, ST-2007 'ST-3000 (product name) and other hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin : JER604 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, EPOTOTEYH-434 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Araldite MY720 manufactured by BASF Japan, and SUMI- EPOXY ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (all trade names) Epoxy resin; Acetone epoxide type epoxy resin such as Ara丨dite CY_3 5 0 (trade name) manufactured by BASF JaPan Co., Ltd.: Celloxide (registered trademark) 202 1 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., manufactured by BASF Japan

AralditeCY175、CY179等(皆商品名)之脂環式環氧樹脂’ 三菱化學公司製的 YL-933、The Dow Chemical Company -20- 201241554 製的 T.E.N.、EPPN-501、EPPN-5 02等(皆商品名)之三羥 基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的 YL-6056、 YX-4000、YL-6121(皆商品名)等雙二甲苯酚型或者雙酚型 環氧樹脂或彼等混合物;日本化藥公司製· EBPS-200、 ADEKA公司製EPX-30、DIC公司製的EXA-1514(商品名) 等雙酚S型環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的jER157S(商品 名)等雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的 jERYL-931、BASFJapan 公司製的 Araldite 1 63 等(皆商品 名)之 Tetraphenylolethane 型環氧樹脂;BASFJapan 公司 身 製的 AralditePT810(商品名)、日產化學工業公司製的 TEPIC (登錄商標)等雜環式環氧樹脂;曰本油脂公司製布 藍馬(登錄商標)DGT等二環氧丙基苯二甲酸酯樹脂;新曰 鐵化學公司製ZX- 1063等四環氧丙基二甲酚乙烷樹脂·,新 日鐵化學公司製 ESN-190、ESN-3 60、DIC公司製 HP-4032、 EXA-4750、EXA-4700等含萘基環氧樹脂;DIC公 司製HP-72〇0、HP-7200H等具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧 樹脂;日本油脂公司製CP-50S、CP-50M等環氧丙基甲基 丙烯酸酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;進一步環己基馬來醯亞胺與 環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧改性的聚 丁二烯橡膠衍生物(例如Daicel化學工業製PB-3600等) 、CTBN改性環氧樹脂(例如新日鐵化學公司製的YR-1〇2 、YR-45 0等)等,但不限於此等。此等中以環氧化過程不 使用表氯醇者或純度高、殘存氯量少的環氧樹脂在無鹵素 觀點上爲佳。此等環氧樹脂可單獨或2種以上組合使用。 -21 - 201241554 爲了促進前述解聚合,可使用解聚合觸媒。解聚合觸 媒方面,例如單丁基錫氫氧化物、二丁基錫氧化物、單丁 基錫-2-乙基已酸酯、二丁基錫二月桂酸酯、氧化亞錫、 乙酸錫、乙酸鋅、乙酸錳、乙酸鈷、乙酸鈣、乙酸鉛、三 氧化銻、四丁基鈦酸酯、四異丙基鈦酸酯等。此等解聚合 觸媒使用量相對前述聚酯與多元醇的合計量1〇〇質量份, 通常爲0.005〜5質量份、較佳爲0.05〜3質量份的範圍 〇 本發明所使用的光聚合起始劑方面,宜使用具肟酯基 的肟酯系光聚合起始劑、胺基乙醯苯系光聚合起始劑 、醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑所構成群中選出的至少1種 光聚合起始劑。 前述肟酯系光聚合起始劑方面,作爲市售品,可舉例 如BASFJapan公司製的CGI-3 25、IRGACURE(登錄商標 )OXE01、IRGACURE OXE02、ADEKA 公司製 N-1919、 NCI-831等。又,亦可使用分子中具有2個肟酯基的光聚 合起始劑’具體上,可舉例如具下述一般式所表示的咔唑 構造之肟酯化合物》 【化3】Araldite CY175, CY179, etc. (all trade names) alicyclic epoxy resin YL-933, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, TEN, EPPN-501, EPPN-5 02, etc., manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company -20-201241554 Name) trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin; bis-6 phenol type or bisphenol type epoxy resin such as YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (all trade names) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation or their like Mixture; EBPS-200 manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., bisphenol S-type epoxy resin such as EXA-1514 (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation, jER157S (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, etc. Bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin; jERYL-931 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Araldite 1 63 manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. (all trade name), Tetraphenylolethane type epoxy resin; Araldite PT810 (trade name) manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. Heterocyclic epoxy resin such as TEPIC (registered trademark) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.; diepoxypropyl phthalate resin such as DMG made by Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd. ZX- 1063 and other four Epoxypropyl xylenol ethane resin, Enagen-based epoxy resin such as ESN-190, ESN-3 60 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700 manufactured by DIC Corporation; Epoxy resin with dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-72〇0 and HP-7200H manufactured by the company; epoxy methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin such as CP-50S and CP-50M manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Further copolymerized epoxy resin of cyclohexylmaleimide and epoxypropyl methacrylate; epoxy modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, PB-3600 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), CTBN Modified epoxy resin (for example, YR-1〇2 and YR-45 0 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc., but is not limited thereto. Among these, an epoxy resin which does not use epichlorohydrin in the epoxidation process or which has a high purity and a small amount of residual chlorine is preferred from the viewpoint of halogen-free. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. -21 - 201241554 In order to promote the aforementioned depolymerization, a depolymerization catalyst can be used. Depolymerization catalyst, such as monobutyltin hydroxide, dibutyltin oxide, monobutyltin-2-ethylhexanoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous oxide, tin acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, acetic acid Cobalt, calcium acetate, lead acetate, antimony trioxide, tetrabutyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and the like. The amount of the depolymerization catalyst used is in the range of 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass, based on the total amount of the polyester and the polyol, and the photopolymerization used in the present invention. In terms of the initiator, it is preferred to use at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, an aminoethylbenzene-based photopolymerization initiator, and a fluorenylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator. A photopolymerization initiator. For the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, CGI-3 25 manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE01, IRGACURE OXE02, N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., NCI-831, and the like can be exemplified. Further, a photopolymerization initiator having two oxime ester groups in the molecule may be used. Specifically, for example, an oxime ester compound having a carbazole structure represented by the following general formula may be used.

-22- 201241554 (式中’X爲氫原子、碳數1〜17之烷基 '碳數1〜8之烷 氧基、苯基、苯基(可被碳數1〜17之烷基、碳數1〜8之 烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜8之烷基的烷基胺基或二烷 基胺基所取代)、萘基(可被碳數1〜17之烷基、碳數1〜8 之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜8之烷基的烷基胺基或二 烷基胺基所取代),Y、Z各自爲氫原子、碳數1〜17之烷 基、碳數1〜8之烷氧基、鹵素基、苯基、苯基(可被碳數 1〜17之烷基、碳數1〜8之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數1〜 8之烷基的烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、萘基(可被碳 數1〜17之烷基、碳數1〜8之烷氧基、胺基、具有碳數 1〜8之烷基的烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、蒽基、吡 啶基、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基,Ar爲鍵結、或碳數1〜 1 〇之伸烷基、伸乙烯基、伸苯基、聯伸苯基、伸吡啶基 、伸萘基、噻吩基、伸蒽基、伸噻吩基、伸呋喃基、2,5-吡咯-二基、4,4’ -芪-二基、4,2’ -苯乙烯-二基,p爲〇 或1的整數。) 尤其上述一般式中,以X、Y各自爲甲基或乙基,Z 爲甲基或苯基,P爲〇,Ar爲鍵結、或伸苯基、伸萘基、 噻吩基或伸噻吩基爲佳。 如此之肟酯系光聚合起始劑之搭配量以佔組成物全體 量之0.02〜10wt%爲佳。未達 〇.〇2wt%,則在銅上的光硬 化性不足,除塗膜剝離外同時耐藥品性等塗膜特性降低。 另一方面,超過1 〇wt%,則在塗膜表面之光吸收變激烈、 有深部硬化性降低之傾向。 -23- 201241554 前述α·胺基乙醯苯系光聚合起始劑方面,具體上如 2-甲基-1-〔 4-(甲基硫基)苯基〕-2-嗎啉代丙酮-1、2-苄 基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)_ 丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲 基胺基)-2-〔(4-甲基苯基)甲基〕-1-〔 4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基 〕-1-丁酮、N,N-二甲基胺基乙醯苯等。市售品方面,如 BASFJapan 公司製的 IRGACURE907、IRGACURE3 69、 IRGACURE3 79 等。 前述醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑方面,具體上如 2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯 甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物等。市售品方面,如BASF公司製 的 LucirinTPO、BASFJapan 公司製的 IRGACURE819 等》 此等α-胺基乙醯苯系光聚合起始劑、醯基氧化膦系 光聚合起始劑之搭配量以佔組成物全體量之0.5〜15wt% 爲佳。未達0.5 wt%,則同樣在銅上的光硬化性不足、除 塗膜剝離外同時耐藥品性等塗膜特性降低。另一方面,超 過1 5 wt%,則無法得到逸氣降低效果,進一步有在塗膜表 面的光吸收變激烈、深部硬化性降低之傾向。 其他本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物適合使用的光聚合 起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑方面,可舉例如安息香化合 物、乙醯苯化合物、蒽醌化合物、噻噸酮化合物、縮酮化 合物、二苯甲酮化合物、3級胺化合物、及咕噸酮化合物 等。 前述安息香化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如安息香、 -24- 201241554 安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚等。 前述乙醯苯化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如乙醯苯、 2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯 、1,1-二氯乙醯苯等。 前述蒽醌化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如2-甲基恵 醌、2-乙基蒽醌、2-t-丁基蒽醌、1·氯蒽醌等。 前述噻噸酮化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如2,4 -二甲 基噻噸酮、2,4·二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙 基噻噸酮等。 前述縮酮化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如乙醯苯二甲 基縮酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等。 前述二苯甲酮化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如二苯甲 酮、4 -苯甲醯二苯基硫化物、4 -苯甲醯-4’ -甲基二苯基硫 化物、4-苯甲醯-4’ -乙基二苯基硫化物、4-苯甲醯-4’ - 丙基二苯基硫化物等。 前述3級胺化合物方面,具體上,可舉例如乙醇胺化 合物、具有二烷基胺基苯構造的化合物,可舉例如市售品 的 4,4’ -二甲基胺基二苯甲酮(日本曹達(股)製Nisso-22- 201241554 (wherein X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, carbon) Alkoxy groups of 1 to 8 or more, substituted with an alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a naphthyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, An alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, or an alkylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or a dialkylamino group, and each of Y and Z is a hydrogen atom and having a carbon number of 1 to 17 An alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, having a carbon number) a substituted alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group of an alkyl group of 1 to 8 or a naphthyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, having carbon Alkylamino or dialkylamino group of an alkyl group of 1 to 8 is substituted, fluorenyl, pyridyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, Ar is a bond, or a carbon number of 1 to 1 〇 Alkyl, vinyl, phenyl, phenyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, thienyl, thiol, a thienyl group, a furfuryl group, a 2,5-pyrrole-diyl group, a 4,4'-fluorenyl-diyl group, a 4,2'-styrene-diyl group, and p is an integer of 〇 or 1. In particular, the above general formula In the case where X and Y are each a methyl group or an ethyl group, Z is a methyl group or a phenyl group, P is ruthenium, Ar is a bond, or a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a thienyl group or a thienyl group is preferred. The amount of such an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.02 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. When the amount is less than 2% by weight, the light hardening property on the copper is insufficient, and the coating film properties such as chemical resistance are lowered in addition to the peeling of the coating film. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1 〇wt%, light absorption on the surface of the coating film becomes intense, and deep hardenability tends to decrease. -23- 201241554 The aforementioned α-aminoethenyl photopolymerization initiator is specifically, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinoacetone- 1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4- Methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl benzene, and the like. For commercial products, such as IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 3 69, IRGACURE 3 79 manufactured by BASF Japan. The above fluorenyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator is specifically, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidium diphenylphosphine oxide or bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene). )-Phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzhydrazide)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, and the like. For the commercial products, such as Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd., IRGACURE 819 manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., etc., the amount of the α-aminoethylbenzene-based photopolymerization initiator and the mercaptophosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator are It is preferred that the total amount of the composition is 0.5 to 15% by weight. When the amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the photocurability of copper is insufficient, and the coating film properties such as chemical resistance are deteriorated in addition to peeling of the coating film. On the other hand, when it exceeds 15 wt%, the effect of reducing the outgas is not obtained, and further, the light absorption on the surface of the coating film is intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. Other photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers which are suitable for use in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention include, for example, a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an anthraquinone compound, and a thioxanthone compound. A ketal compound, a benzophenone compound, a tertiary amine compound, and a xanthone compound. Specific examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, -24-201241554 benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether. Specific examples of the acetaminophen compound include acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, and 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl ethene benzene. 1,1-dichloroacetamidine and the like. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound include 2-methylindole, 2-ethylanthracene, 2-t-butylhydrazine, and chloranthene. Specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4·diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropyl. Thioxanthone and the like. Specific examples of the ketal compound include etidinol ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal. Specific examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, 4-benzoic acid diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzhydrazyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and 4-benzene. Formazan-4'-ethyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzylidene-4'-propyldiphenyl sulfide, and the like. Specific examples of the tertiary amine compound include, for example, an ethanolamine compound and a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, and commercially available 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Japanese) Cao Da (share) system Nisso

CureMABP)、4,4 ’ -二乙基胺基二苯甲酮(HODOGA YA CHEMICAL (股)製EAB)等二烷基胺基二苯甲酮、7-(二乙 基胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯並吡喃-2-酮(7-(二乙基胺基)-4-甲 基香豆素)等含二烷基胺基香豆素化合物、4-二甲基胺基 安息香酸乙基(日本化藥(股)製Kayacure(登錄商標)EPA) 、2-—甲基胺基安息香酸乙基(international Bio- -25- 201241554CureMABP), 4,4 '-diethylaminobenzophenone (EADOGA YA CHEMICAL EAB), etc. Dialkylaminobenzophenone, 7-(diethylamino)-4- Methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (7-(diethylamino)-4-methylcoumarin) and the like, dialkylamine-based coumarin compound, 4-dimethyl Ethyl benzoic acid ethyl (Kayacure (registered trademark) EPA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-methylamino benzoic acid ethyl (international Bio--25- 201241554

Synthetics 公司製 Quantacure DMB)、4-二甲基胺基安息 香酸(η-丁氧基)乙醋(International Bio-Synthetics 公司製 QuantacureBEA)、p-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊基乙基酯( 日本化藥(股)製KayacureDMBI)、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸 2-乙基己酯(Van Dyk公司製Esolol 5 07)、4,4’ ·二乙基 胺基二苯甲酮(HODO GAYA CHEMICAL (股)製 EAB)等。 上述光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑中,以噻噸 酮化合物及3級胺化合物爲佳。尤其,含有噻噸酮化合物 由深部硬化性的觀點來看爲佳。其中,以含2,4-二甲基噻 噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮' 2,4-二異丙基噻 噸酮等噻噸酮化合物爲佳》 如此之噻噸酮化合物的搭配量方面,以佔組成物全體 量之15wt%以下爲佳。噻噸酮化合物的搭配量超過15wt% ,則厚膜硬化性降低同時製品花費提高。更佳爲1 〇wt%以 下。 又,3級胺化合物方面,以具有二烷基胺基苯構造的 化合物爲佳,其中,以二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物、最大 吸收波長在3 50〜450nm的含二烷基胺基香豆素化合物及 香豆素酮類尤佳。 前述二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物方面,因4,4’ -二乙 基胺基二苯甲酮毒性亦低而佳。前述含二烷基胺基香豆素 化合物因最大吸收波長在3 50〜41 Onm與紫外線領域,著 色少,無色透明感光性組成物比以往更能提供使用著色顏 料而反應著色顏料本身顏色的著色阻焊劑膜。尤其,7-( -26- 201241554 二乙基胺基)-4 -甲基-2H-1-苯並吡喃-ΙΟ Onm 的雷射 光具有優異增感效果 而佳。 如此之3級胺化合物的搭配量方面, 量之 0.1〜15wt%爲佳。3級胺化合衫 0· 1 wt%則有無法得到足夠增感效果之傾向 則有3級胺化合物的乾燥阻焊劑塗膜之表 烈、深部硬化性降低之傾向。 其他光聚合起始劑方面,亦宜使用 製的 IRGACURE3 89、IRGACURE784 等。 此等光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增 以2種類以上之混合物使用。 如此之光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑、 相對聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯100質量份以35 。超過35質量份則因此等光吸收而有深 傾向。 又,此等光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑 收特定波長,有因場合而感度變低、而作 。然而,此等並非僅爲了使組成物的感度 用者。可因應必要吸收特定波長的光,使 高,使阻劑之線形狀及開口變化爲垂直、 時可使線寬或開口徑的加工精度提升。 在本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物,爲 添加作爲鏈轉移劑的習知慣用的N苯基 基乙酸類、硫苯氧基乙酸類、巯基噻唑等 酮對波長400〜 以佔組成物全體 3的搭配量未達 。超過 1 5 w t %, 面之光吸收變激 BASFJapan 公司 感劑,可單獨或 及增感劑之總量 質量份以下爲佳 部硬化性降低之 、及增感劑因吸 爲紫外線吸收劑 提升之目的所使 表面光反應性提 錐狀、逆錐狀同 了使感度提升可 甘胺酸類、苯氧 。鏈轉移劑之具 -27- 201241554 體例如锍基琥珀酸、锍基乙酸、锍基丙酸、甲硫胺酸、半 胱胺酸、硫代水楊酸及其衍生物等具有羧基的鏈轉移齊(I ; 锍基乙醇、锍基丙醇、毓基丁醇、锍基丙烷二醇、锍基丁 烷二醇、羥基苯硫醇及其衍生物等具有羥基的鏈轉移劑; 1- 丁烷硫醇、丁基-3-锍基丙酸酯、甲基-3-酼基丙酸酯、 2,2-(乙烯二氧基)二乙烷硫醇、乙烷硫醇、4 -甲基苯硫醇 、十二基醇、丙烷硫醇、丁烷硫醇、戊烷硫醇、1-辛院硫 醇、環戊烷硫醇、環己烷硫醇、硫代甘油、4,4-硫代雙苯 硫醇等。 進一步,具有鏈轉移劑功能的具有毓基之雜環化合物 ,可舉例如毓基-4-丁內酯(別名:2-锍基-4- r -丁內酯)、 2- 毓基-4-甲基-4-丁內酯、2-毓基-4-乙基-4-丁內酯、2-毓 基-4-丁硫內酯、2-毓基-4-丁內醯胺、N-甲氧基-2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N -乙氧基-2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N -甲基-2-锍 基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙基-2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N-(2-甲氧 基)乙基-2-毓基-4-丁內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙基-2-酼基-4-丁內醯胺、2-锍基-5-戊內酯、2-酼基-5-戊內醯胺、N-甲基-2-毓基-5-戊內醯胺、N-乙基-2-锍基-5-戊內醯胺、 N-(2-甲氧基)乙基-2-锍基-5-戊內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙 基-2-毓基-5·戊內醯胺及2-锍基-6-己內醯胺等。 尤其,作爲不損及光硬化性樹脂組成物的顯影性的鏈 轉移劑之具有毓基的雜環化合物,以锍基苯並噻唑、3-毓 基-4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、 1-苯基-5-锍基-1H-四唑爲佳。此等鏈轉移劑可單獨或2種 -28- 201241554 以上倂用。 進一步本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物以使感光性、顯 影性、耐熱性、及電特性提升目的,可添加習知慣用含羧 基之感光性樹脂。使用的含羧基之感光性樹脂之重量平均 分子量因樹脂骨架而異,但一般爲2,000〜1 50,000、進一 步以在5,000〜100,000的範圍者爲佳。重量平均分子量 未達2,000,則有塗膜之不黏著性能差、曝光後之塗膜之 耐濕性差、顯影時產生膜減少、解像度大幅劣化之情形。 另一方面,重量平均分子量超過1 5 0,000,則有顯影性顯 著變差、儲藏安定性差之情形。 如此之含羧基之感光性樹脂搭配量以佔組成物全體量 之50wt%以下、較佳爲10〜40wt%的範圍爲佳。 此等含羧基之感光性樹脂可使用全部以往所習知者, 且可爲1種類或2種以上混合使用。 在本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物,爲了賦予耐熱性, 可使用熱硬化性成分。本發明所使用的熱硬化成分方面, 可使用三聚氰胺樹脂、苯並胍胺樹脂等胺樹脂、嵌段異氰 酸酯化合物、環碳酸酯化合物、多官能環氧化合物、多官 能氧雜環丁烷化合物、環氧硫化物樹脂、三聚氰胺衍生物 、雙馬來醯亞胺、噁嗪化合物、噁唑啉化合物、碳二醯亞 胺化合物等習知慣用的熱硬化性樹脂。特別佳爲分子中具 有複數之環狀醚基及/或環狀硫代醚基(以下、簡稱「環狀( 硫基)醚基」)的熱硬化性成分。 如此之分子中具有複數之環狀(硫基)醚基的熱硬化性 • 29 - 201241554 成分,爲分子中具有複數3、4或5員環的環狀醚基、或 環狀硫代醚基之任一者或2種類的基之化合物,例如分子 中具有複數環氧基的化合物、亦即多官能環氧化合物、分 子中具有複數氧雜環丁基的化合物、亦即多官能氧雜環丁 烷化合物、分子中具有複數硫代醚基的化合物、亦即環氧 硫化物樹脂等。 前述多官能環氧化合物方面,可舉例如ADEKA公司 製的 ADEKAIZER O-130P 、 ADEKAIZER O-180A 、 ADEKAIZER D-32、ADEKAIZER D-55 等環氧化植物油; 三菱化學公司製的jER(登錄商標)828、jER834、jERlOOl 、jER1004、Daicel 化學工業公司製的 EHPE3150、DIC 公司製的 EPICLON(登錄商標)840、EPICLON85 0、 EPICLON 1 05 0、EPICLON205 5、新日鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTE(登錄商標)YD-011、YD-013、YD-127、YD-128 ' The Dow Chemical Company 製的 D.E.R.317 、 D.E.R.331、D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664、BASFJapan 公司的 Araldite607 1 、 Araldite6084 、 AralditeG Y2 5 0 、Quantacure DMB manufactured by Synthetics, 4-dimethylamino benzoic acid (η-butoxy) vinegar (Quantacure BEA, manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics), p-dimethylamino benzoic acid isoamylethyl ester (Kayacure DMBI, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate (Esolol 5 07 manufactured by Van Dyk Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (HODO GAYA CHEMICAL (share) EAB) and so on. Among the above photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids and sensitizers, a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound are preferred. In particular, the thioxanthone-containing compound is preferred from the viewpoint of deep hardenability. Among them, a thioxanthone compound such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone or 2-chlorothioxanone 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone is used. Preferably, the amount of such a thioxanthone compound is preferably 15% by weight or less based on the total amount of the composition. When the amount of the thioxanthone compound is more than 15% by weight, the thick film hardenability is lowered and the product cost is increased. More preferably, it is 1 〇 wt% or less. Further, in terms of the tertiary amine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, wherein a dialkylamine benzophenone compound and a dialkylamine having a maximum absorption wavelength of from 3 to 450 nm are used. The coumarin compound and the coumarin ketone are particularly preferred. In the case of the aforementioned dialkylaminobenzophenone compound, the toxicity of 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone is also low. The dialkylamine-based coumarin compound has a maximum absorption wavelength of 3 50 to 41 Onm and an ultraviolet field, and the colorless transparent photosensitive composition can provide coloring of the color of the coloring pigment itself by using a coloring pigment more than ever. Solder mask film. In particular, the laser light of 7-( -26- 201241554 diethylamino)-4 -methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-on Onm has an excellent sensitizing effect. The amount of such a tertiary amine compound is preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight. The third-stage amine-based shirt has a tendency to be insufficiently sensitized when it is 0% by weight. The dry solder resist coating film of the tertiary amine compound tends to be strong and the deep-hardenability is lowered. For other photopolymerization initiators, IRGACURE3 89, IRGACURE784, etc. are also suitable. These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and mixtures of two or more types are used. Such a photopolymerization initiator, a photoinitiator, and 100 parts by mass of the relative poly(meth)acrylate are 35. When it exceeds 35 parts by mass, there is a tendency to wait for light absorption. Further, these photopolymerization initiators and photoinitiating aids have a specific wavelength, and the sensitivity is lowered depending on the occasion. However, these are not just for the sensitivity of the composition. It is necessary to absorb light of a specific wavelength as necessary, so that the shape and opening of the resist are changed to be vertical, and the processing precision of the line width or the opening diameter can be improved. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a conventionally used ketone such as N-phenylacetic acid, thiophenoxyacetic acid or mercaptothiazole as a chain transfer agent is added to a wavelength of 400 to a total of 3 The match is not up to the limit. More than 15 wt%, the light absorption of the surface of the BASF Japan company sensitizer, alone or with the total mass of the sensitizer below the sclerosing property of the good, and the sensitizer is enhanced by the absorption of UV absorbers The purpose is to make the surface photoreactive cone-like and inverse-conical shape the same as the sensitivity to enhance glycine and phenoxy. Chain transfer agent -27- 201241554 A chain transfer with a carboxyl group such as mercapto succinic acid, thioglycolic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, methionine, cysteine, thiosalicylic acid and its derivatives a chain transfer agent having a hydroxyl group such as mercaptoethanol, mercaptopropanol, mercaptobutanol, mercaptopropanediol, mercaptobutanediol, hydroxybenzenethiol and derivatives thereof; Alkyl mercaptan, butyl-3-mercaptopropionate, methyl-3-mercaptopropionate, 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)diethanethiol, ethanethiol, 4-methyl Phenyl mercaptan, dodecyl alcohol, propane thiol, butane thiol, pentane thiol, 1-inchin thiol, cyclopentane thiol, cyclohexane thiol, thioglycerol, 4, 4 - thiodiphenylthiol, etc. Further, a heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group function as a chain transfer agent may, for example, be mercapto-4-butyrolactone (alias: 2-mercapto-4-r-butene) Ester), 2-mercapto-4-methyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-ethyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-butane lactone, 2-oxime 4-butylidene, N-methoxy-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-ethoxy-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-A Base-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-4- Butane amide, N-(2-ethoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, 2-mercapto-5-valerolactone, 2-mercapto-5-pentalone Amine, N-methyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2- Mercapto-5-valeroinamide, N-(2-ethoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-5-valeroinamide, 2-mercapto-6-hexylamine, etc. a heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group which does not impair the developability chain transfer agent of the photocurable resin composition, with mercaptobenzothiazole, 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H-1, 2,4- Triazole, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole is preferred. These chain transfer agents may be used alone or in combination. Further, in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a photopolymerizable resin containing a carboxyl group may be added for the purpose of improving photosensitivity, developability, heat resistance, and electrical properties. The weight average molecular weight of the photosensitive resin of a carboxyl group varies depending on the resin skeleton, but one It is preferably 2,000 to 1 50,000, and further preferably in the range of 5,000 to 100,000. The weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, and the coating film has poor adhesion properties, poor moisture resistance of the coating film after exposure, and film formation during development. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500, the developability is remarkably deteriorated, and the storage stability is poor. The conjugated amount of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is the total amount of the composition. A range of 50% by weight or less, preferably 10% to 40% by weight is preferred. All of the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resins can be used in combination of one type or two or more types. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a thermosetting component can be used in order to impart heat resistance. As the thermosetting component used in the present invention, an amine resin such as a melamine resin or a benzoguanamine resin, a blocked isocyanate compound, a cyclic carbonate compound, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional oxetane compound, or a ring can be used. A conventional thermosetting resin such as an oxysulfide resin, a melamine derivative, a bismaleimide, an oxazine compound, an oxazoline compound, or a carbodiimide compound. In particular, a thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter referred to as "cyclic (thio)ether group)" in the molecule is particularly preferable. The thermosetting property of a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in such a molecule is a cyclic ether group having a complex number of 3, 4 or 5 membered rings or a cyclic thioether group in the molecule. Any one of the compounds of the two types, for example, a compound having a plurality of epoxy groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, or a compound having a plurality of oxetanyl groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional oxygen heterocycle. A butane compound or a compound having a plurality of thioether groups in the molecule, that is, an epoxy sulfide resin. Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound include epoxidized vegetable oils such as ADEKAIZER O-130P, ADEKAIZER O-180A, ADEKAIZER D-32, and ADEKAIZER D-55 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.; jER (registered trademark) 828 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. , JER834, jERlOOl, jER1004, EHPE3150 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EPICLON (registered trademark) 840 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPICLON85 0, EPICLON 205, EPICLON205 5, EPOTOTE (registered trademark) YD manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. -011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128 'The DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 by the Dow Chemical Company, Araldite607 1 of the BASF Japan company, Araldite6084, AralditeG Y2 5 0,

AralditeGY260、住友化學工業公司製的 SUMI- EPOXY ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115、ELA-128、旭化成工業公 司製的 A.E.R.330、 A.E.R.331 、 A.E.R.661 、 A.E.R.664 等 (皆商品名)之雙酚 A型環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的 jERYL903 ' DIC 公司製的 EPICLON 152' EPICLON 165' 新日鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEYDB-400、YDB-5 00、The Dow Chemical Company 製的 D.E.R.542、BASFJapan 公司 -30- 201241554 製的 Araldite801 1、住友化學工業公司製的 SUMI-EPOXY ESB-400、E S B - 7 0 0、旭化成工業公司製的 A.E.R.711、A_E.R.714等(皆商品名)之溴化環氧樹脂;三 菱化學公司製的 jER152、jER154、The Dow Chemical Company 製的 D .E.N.43 1、D.E.N·43 8、DIC 公司製的 EPICLONN-730、EPICLONN-770、EPIC L ONN - 8 6 5、新日 鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEYDCN-701、YDCN-704、 BASFJapan 公司製的 A r al d i t e E CN 1 2 3 5、A r a 1 d i t e E C N 1 2 7 3 、AralditeECN 1 299、AralditeXPY3 07、日本化藥公司製 的 EPPN-201、EOCN- 1 025、EOCN- 1 020、EOCN-104S、 RE-306、NC-3000、住友化學工業公司製的SUMI- EPOXY ESCN-195X 、 ESCN-220 、 旭化成工業公司製的 A.E.R.ECN-235、ECN-299等(皆商品名)之酚醛清漆型環 氧樹脂;DIC公司製的 EPICLON83 0、三菱化學公司製 jER807、新日鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEYDF-1 70、YDF-175、YDF-2004、BASFJapan 公司製的 AralditeXP Y3 06 等 (皆商品名)之雙酚F型環氧樹脂;新日鐵化學公司製的 EPOTOTEST-2004、ST-2007、ST-3 000(商品名)等氫化雙 酚A型環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的jER6 04、新日鐵化 學公司製的 EPOTOTEYH-43 4、BASFJapan 公司製的 AralditeMY720、住友化學工業公司製的 SUMI- EPOXY ELM-120等(皆商品名)之環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂; BASFJapan公司製的 AralditeCY-3 50(商品名)等乙內醯脲 型環氧樹脂;Daicel化學工業公司製的Celloxide(登錄商 -31 - 201241554 標)2021、BASFJapan 公司製的 AralditeCY175、CY179 等 (皆商品名)之脂環式環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的¥1^ 93 3、The Dow Chemical Company 製的 T.E.N.、EPPN-501 、EPPN-5 02等(皆商品名)之三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂 :三菱化學公司製的 YL-605 6、YX-4000、YL-6121(皆商 品名)等雙二甲苯酚型或者雙酚型環氧樹脂或彼等混合物 ;曰本化藥公司製EBPS-200、ADEKA公司製EPX-30、 DIC公司製的EXA-15 14(商品名)等雙酚S型環氧樹脂; 三菱化學公司製的jER157S(商品名)等雙酚A酚醛清漆型 環氧樹脂;三菱化學公司製的jERYL-931、BASFJapan公 司製的 Aralditel63 等(皆商品名)之 Tetra phenylol ethane 型環氧樹脂;BASFJapan公司製的 AralditePT810、日產 化學工業公司製的TEPIC等(皆商品名)之雜環式環氧樹脂 :日本油脂公司製布藍馬(登錄商標)DGT等二環氧丙基苯 二甲酸酯樹脂;新曰鐵化學公司製ZX- 1063等四環氧丙基 二甲酚乙烷樹脂;新日鐵化學公司製ESN-190、ESN-360 、DIC 公司製 HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700 等含萘基 環氧樹脂;DIC公司製 HP-7200、HP-7200H等具二環戊 二烯骨架的環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製CP-50S、CP-50M 等環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;進一步環己 基馬來醯亞胺與環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯之共聚合環氧樹脂 :環氧改性的聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物(例如Daicel化學工業 製PB-3600等)、CTBN改性環氧樹脂(例如新日鐵化學公 司製的YR-102、YR-4 5 0等)等,但不限於此等。此等環 -32- 201241554 氧樹脂可單獨或 2種以上組合使用。此等中尤以 EHPE3150、PB-3600、Celloxide2021(皆 Daicel 化學工業 公司製)等以過乙酸法之環氧化物改性化合物因不含鹵素 離子之雜質故佳。又,ADEKAIZER D-32、ADEKAIZER D-55、ADEKAIZER O-130P、ADEKAIZER O-180A(皆 ADEKA公司製)等環氧化植物油等者以同樣因不含鹵素而 佳。 前述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物方面,除雙〔(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基〕醚、雙〔(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 基甲氧基)甲基〕醚、1,4-雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基 )甲基]苯、1,4-雙〔(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基〕 苯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧 雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲 基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯或 彼等寡聚物或共聚合物等多官能氧雜環丁烷類外,可舉例 如氧雜環丁烷醇與酚醛清漆樹脂、聚(p-羥基苯乙烯)、 Car do型雙酚類、杯芳烴類、杯間苯二酚芳烴類、或矽倍 半氧烷等具有羥基的樹脂之醚化物等。其他亦可舉例如具 有氧雜環丁烷環之不飽和單體與烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共 聚合物等。 前述分子中具有複數之環狀硫代醚基的化合物方面, 可舉例如三菱化學公司製的雙酚A型環氧硫化物樹脂 YL7000等。又,亦可使用以同樣的合成方法,將酚醛清 漆型環氧樹脂之環氧基的氧原子取代爲硫原子的環氧硫化 -33- 201241554 物樹脂等。 前述分子中具有複數之環狀(硫基)醚基的熱硬 分的搭配量相對組成物中的羧基1當量,較佳爲〇 當量、更佳爲0.8〜2.0當量之範圍。分子中具有 環狀(硫基)醚基的熱硬化性成分的搭配量未達0.6 ,於阻焊劑膜殘留羧基,因耐熱性、耐鹼性、電絕 降低而不佳。另一方面,超過2.5當量之場合,因 量之環狀(硫基)醚基殘留於乾燥塗膜而塗膜之強度 ,故不佳。 又,作爲其他熱硬化成分,可添加1分子中具 之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯基的化合物。·如此 子中具有複數之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯基的 ,可舉例如1分子中具有複數之異氰酸酯基的化合 即聚異氰酸酯化合物、或1分子中具有複數的嵌段 酸酯基的化合物、亦即嵌段異氰酸酯化合物等。 前述聚異氰酸酯化合物方面,可使用例如芳香 氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。 聚異氰酸酯之具體例方面,如4,4’-二苯基甲烷二 酯、2,4-甲苯基二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯基二異氰酸| 1,5-二異氰酸酯、〇-二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、m-二甲 異氰酸酯及2,4-甲苯基二聚物。脂肪族聚異氰酸酯 例方面,如四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰 亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、 甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。 化性成 • 6 〜2 · 5 複數之 之場合 緣性等 低分子 等降低 有複數 之1分 化合物 物、亦 化異氰 族聚異 芳香族 異氰酸 旨、萘-苯基二 之具體 酸酯、 4,4-亞 脂環式 -34- 201241554 聚異氰酸酯之具體例如雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯。以及先前所 舉例的異氰酸醋化合物的加成物、burette form體及異氰 脲酸酯體。 前述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物所含有的嵌段化異氰酸酯基 爲藉由異氰酸酯基與嵌段劑之反應被保護而一時不活性化 的基。被加熱至特定溫度時,該嵌段劑解離而生成異氰酸 酯基。 如此之嵌段異氰酸酯化合物方面,可使用異氰酸酯化 合物與異氰酸酯嵌段劑的加成反應生成物。可與嵌段劑反 應的異氰酸酯化合物方面,可舉例如異氰脲酸酯型、 biuret型、加成物型等。該異氰酸酯化合物方面,可使用 例如芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異 氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環式 聚異氰酸酯之具體例方面,如先前例示之化合物。 前述異氰酸酯嵌段劑方面,例如酚、甲酚、二甲酚、 氯酚及乙基酚等酚系嵌段劑;ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺 、r-丁內醯胺及/S-丙內醯胺等內醯胺系嵌段劑;乙醯乙 酸乙酯及乙醯基丙酮等活性亞甲基系嵌段劑;甲醇、乙醇 、丙醇、丁醇、戊基醇、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基 醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基 醚、苄基醚、二醇酸甲酯、二醇酸丁酯、二丙酮醇、乳酸 甲酯及乳酸乙酯等醇系嵌段劑;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、乙醯肟 、甲基乙基酮肟、二乙醯基單肟、環己烷肟等肟系嵌段劑 ;丁基醇、己基醇、t-丁基醇、硫代酚、甲基硫代酚、乙 -35- 201241554 基硫代酚等醇系嵌段劑;乙酸醯胺、苯醯胺等酸醯胺系嵌 段劑;琥珀酸醯亞胺及馬來酸醯亞胺等醯亞胺系嵌段劑; 茬胺、苯胺、丁基胺、二丁基胺等胺系嵌段劑;咪唑、2 -乙基咪唑等咪唑系嵌段劑;亞甲基亞胺及伸丙基亞胺等亞 胺系嵌段劑等。 前述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可爲市售品,例如 Sumijuir(登錄商標)BL-3175、BL-4165、BL-1100、BL-1 265、Desmodur(登錄商標)TPLS-2957、TPLS-2062、 TPLS-2078、TPLS-2117、Desmosome21 70、Desmosome2265 (以上、住友拜耳胺基甲酸酯公司製、商品名)、C〇r〇nate( 登錄商標)2512、Coronate2513、Coronate2 5 20(以上、曰 本聚胺基甲酸酯工業公司製、商品名)、B-830、B-815、 B-846、B-870、B-874、B-882(三井武田化學公司製、商 品名)、TPA-B80E、1 7B-60PX、E402-B80T(Asahi Kasei Chemicals 公司製、商品名)等。又,SumijuirBL-3175、 BL-4265係作爲嵌段劑使用甲基乙基肟而得者。 上述1分子中具有複數之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸 酯基的化合物可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用。 如此之1分子中具有複數之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰 酸酯基的化合物的搭配量以佔組成物全體量之1〜50 wt% 、更佳爲2〜40 wt%之比例。前述搭配量未達1 wt%之場合 ,無法得到足夠塗膜之強韌性,而不佳。另—方面’超過 50wt%之場合,保存安定性降低而不佳。 進一步,其他熱硬化成分可舉例如三聚氰胺衍生物、 -36- 201241554 苯並胍胺衍生物等。例如有羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲 基苯並胍胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合 物等。進一步,烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺化合物、烷氧基甲 基化苯並胍胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化甘脲化合物及烷氧基 甲基化尿素化合物可藉由將各自的羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物 、羥甲基苯並胍胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿 素化合物的羥甲基變換爲烷氧基甲基而得到。該烷氧基甲 基的種類並未特別限制,可爲例如甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲 基、丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基等。尤其以對人體或環境好 的甲醛濃度在0.2 %以下的三聚氰胺衍生物爲佳。 此等市售品方面,例如Cymel(登錄商標)300、同301 、同 3 03、同 370、同 325、同 327、同 701、同 266、同 267 、同 238 、同 1141 、同 272 、同 202 、同 1156 、同 1158、同 1123、同 1170、同 1174、同 UFR65、同 300(以 上、Mitsui-Cyanamid(股)製)、NIKALAC(登錄商標)Mx-750、同 Mx-0 3 2、同 Mx-270、同 Mx-280、同 Mx-290、同 Mx-706、同 Mx-70 8、同 Mx-40、同 Mx-31、同 Ms-11、 同 Mw-30、同 Mw-30HM、同 Mw-390、同 Mw-100LM、同 MW-750LM、(以上、(股)三和化學製)等。上述熱硬化成 分可單獨或2種以上倂用。 使用上述分子中具有複數之環狀(硫基)醚基的熱硬化 性成分之場合,以含有熱硬化觸媒爲佳。如此之熱硬化觸 媒方面,例如咪唑、2 -甲基咪唑、2 -乙基咪唑、2 -乙基- 4-甲基咪唑、2 -苯基咪唑、4 -苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基 -37- 201241554 咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑衍生物; 二氰二醯胺、苄基二甲基胺、4-(二甲基胺基)-N,N-二甲基 苄基胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲 基苄基胺等胺化合物、己二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼等肼 化合物:三苯基膦等磷化合物等》又,市售者方面,可舉 例如四國化成工業公司製之 2MZ-A ' 2MZ-OK、2PHZ、 2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ(皆咪唑系化合物的商品名)、san-apro 公司製的 U-CAT(登錄商標)3 5 03N、U-CAT3 502T(皆二甲 基胺的嵌段異氰酸酯化合物的商品名)、DBU、DBN、U-CATSA102、U-CAT5002(皆二環式脒化合物及其鹽)等。 並不特別限於此等,爲環氧樹脂或氧雜環丁烷化合物的熱 硬化觸媒、或者可促進環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基與羧基的 反應者即可,可單獨或2種以上混合使用。又,亦可使用 胍胺、乙醯胍胺、苯並胍胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺基-6-甲 基丙烯醯基氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯-2,4-二胺基-S-三嗪 、2-乙烯-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪.異三聚氰酸加成物、2,4-二 胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基-S-三嗪.異三聚氰酸加成 物等S-三嗪衍生物,較佳爲將此等具有密著性賦予劑機 能的化合物與前述熱硬化觸媒倂用。 此等熱硬化觸媒的搭配量爲通常之量的比例即足夠, 例如相對於分子中具有複數之環狀(硫基)醚基的熱硬化性 成分100質量份,較佳爲0.1〜20質量份、更佳爲0.5〜 15.0質量份》 本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物可搭配著色劑。著色劑 -38- 201241554 方面,可使用紅、藍、綠、黃等習知慣用著色劑,爲顏料 、染料、色素之任一皆可。但,由對環境負荷降低以及人 體影響觀點以不含鹵素爲佳。 紅色著色劑: 作爲紅色著色劑,有單偶氮系、重氮系、Azo Lake 系、苯咪唑酮系、茈系、二酮吡咯吡咯系' 縮合偶氮系、 蒽醌系、喹吖酮系等,具體上可舉例如附以下色彩索引 (C . I. ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists 發行)編號者 單偶氮 系: P i gme nt Red 1 , 2 ,3, 4,5 ,6 ·,8,9, 12, 14,15 ,16 ,17, 21 - 22,23 ,3 1 ,32, 1 1 2,1 1 4, 146, 147, 151 ’ 170, 184 ,187, 188, 193, 210, 245 , 25 3, 25 8, 266, 267, 268 ,269 ° 重氮系:Pigment Red 3 7,38,41。 單 Azo Lake 系:Pigment Red 48 : 1 , 48 : 2 , 48 : 3 ,48 : 4 , 49 : 1 , 49 : 2 , 50 : 1 , 52 : 1 > 52 : 2 > 53 : 1 ,53 : 2 , 57 : 1 , 58 : 4 , 63 : 1 , 63 : 2 , 64 : 1 , 68 。 苯咪哩酮系:Pigment Red 171、Pigment Red 175、 Pigment Red 176、Pigment Red 185、Pigment Red 208。 菲系:Solvent Red 135、Solvent Red 179、Pigment Red 12 3' Pigment Red 149、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 178、Pigment Red 179、Pigment Red 190、Pigment Red 194、Pigment Red 224 ° -39- 201241554 二嗣卩it 略批略系:Pigment Red 254、Pigment Red 2 5 5 ' Pigment Red 264、Pigment Red 270、Pigment Red 272 · 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 144、 Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、 Pigment Red 221 ' Pigment Red 242。 恵醌系:P i g m e n t R e d 1 6 8、P i g m e n t R e d 1 7 7、 Pigment Red 216 、 Solvent Red 149 、 Solvent Red 150 、 Solvent Red 52、S o 1 v e nt Re d 2 0 7 〇 喹 V 酮系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、 Pigment Red 206、Pigment Red 207 ' Pigment Red 209。 藍色著色劑: 作爲藍色著色劑有酞菁系、蒽醌系,顏料系係分類爲 Pigment之化合物,具體上,可舉如下述者:Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15 : 1、Pigment Blue 15:2、 Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4' Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60。 染料系方面,可使用 Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63 、 Solvent Blue 68 、 Solvent Blue 70 、 Solvent Blue 83 、Solvent Blue 87 、 Solvent Blue 94 、 Solvent Blue 97 、 Solvent Blue 122 、 Solvent Blue 136 、 Solvent Blue 67 、 Solvent Blue 70等。上述以外,亦可使用金屬取代或者無 取代的酞菁化合物。 -40- 201241554 綠色著色劑: 綠色著色劑方面,同樣有酞菁系、蒽醌系、菲系,具 體上可使用 Pigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、Solvent Green 3 、 Solvent Green 5、Solvent Green 2 0、Solvent Green 28等。上述以外,亦可使用金屬取代或者無取代的 酞菁化合物。 黃色著色劑: 作爲黃色著色劑有單偶氮系、重氮系、縮合偶氮系、 苯咪唑酮系、異吲哚啉酮系、蒽醌系等,具體上可舉例如 以下者。 恵醌系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、 Pigment Yellow 108 、 Pigment Yellow 193 、 Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 4 7、P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 1 9 9、P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 2 0 2。 異 U引噪啉酮系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139、Pigment Yellow 179、 Pigment Yellow 185 ° 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94 、Pigment Yellow 95 、Pigment Yellow 128、 Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 5 5、P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 1 6 6、P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 1 8 0。 苯味哩酮系:Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、Pigment Yellow 154 ' Pigment Yellow 156 ' Pigment Yellow 175、Pigment Yellow 181。 單偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9, -41 - 201241554 10, 12, 61 -62 > 62 :1, 65,73,74, 75 , 97 , 100 f 104, 105, 1 11, 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183° 重氮系: Pigment Yello w 1 2,1 3,1 4 ,1 6,1 7 ,5 5 9 63 , 81 , 83 , ,87 , 126 ,127 , 152 , 170 , 172 * 174, 176 ,188 , 198 。 以調整其他色調爲目的 ,亦可添加紫 、橘色、 茶色 > 黑等著色劑。 具體例, 如 Pigment Violet 19、23、 29 ' 32 ' 36、 38 、42 、 Solvent Violet 13、 36、C.I.Pigment Orange 1 C.I.Pigment Orange 5 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 13 C.I.Pigment Orange 14 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 16 、 C . I. P i gment Orange 17 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 24 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 34 、 C . I. P i gment Orange 36 > C.I.Pigment Orange 38 ' C · I · Pi gment Orange 40 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 4 3 、 C . I .Pi gment Orange 46 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 49 ' C · I. Pi gm ent Orange 5 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 6 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 63 C.I.Pigment Orange 6 4 、 C . I. P i g m e n t Orange 7 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 73 ' C . I. P i gment Brown 23 C.I.Pigment Brown 25 ' C.I.Pigment Black 1、C.I.Pigment B1 a c k 7 等。 前述之著色劑之搭配比例雖無特別限制,以在組成物 的固形分中5 w t %以下、又更佳爲0 · 1〜3 w t %即足夠。 本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物爲了使該塗膜之物理的 -42- 201241554 強度等提高’因應需要’可搭配塡料。如此之塡料方面, 雖可使用習知慣用的無機或有機塡料,但尤以硫酸鋇、球 狀二氧化矽及滑石適合使用。進一步,爲了得到白色外觀 或難燃性,亦可使用氧化鈦或金屬氧化物、氫氧化鋁等金 屬氫氧化物爲體質顏料塡料。塡料的搭配量,較佳爲組成 物全體量之75wt%以下、更佳爲0.1〜60wt%之比例。塡 料的搭配量超過組成物全體量之7 5 wt %之場合,絕緣組成 物的黏度變高、塗佈、成形性降低、硬化物變脆而不佳。 進一步,本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物爲了本發明使 用的樹脂的合成、組成物的調製、或塗佈於基板或載體薄 膜的黏度調整,可使用有機溶劑。 如此之有機溶劑方面,可舉例如酮類、芳香族烴類、 二醇醚類、二醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石 油系溶劑等。更具體上,爲甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮類; 甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等芳香族烴類;溶纖劑、甲基溶 纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、 丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚 、三乙二醇單乙基醚等二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、 二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙 基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚乙酸酯、2-羥基異酪酸甲酯等 酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等醇類;辛烷、癸烷 等脂肪族烴;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶煤石油精 等石油系溶劑等。如此之有機溶劑,可單獨或以2種以上 之混合物使用。 -43- 201241554 本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物,進一步因應需要,可 搭配習知熱聚合抑制劑、微粉二氧化矽、有機膨土、蒙脫 石等習知慣用的增黏劑、矽酮系、氟系、高分子系等消泡 劑及/或塗平劑、咪唑系、噻唑系、三唑系等矽烷偶合劑 、抗氧化劑、防鏽劑等習知添加劑類。 本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物,例如可以前述有機溶 劑調整至適合塗佈方法的黏度,在基材上以浸漬塗佈法、 淋塗法、輥塗佈法、棒塗法、網版印刷法、淋幕塗佈法等 的方法進行塗佈,在約60〜100 °C的溫度將組成物中所含 有的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(暫乾燥),而可形成不黏著之塗膜 。又,藉由將上述組成物塗佈於載體薄膜上,使乾燥作爲 薄膜捲取者貼合於基材上,可形成樹脂絕緣層。之後,藉 由接觸式(或非接觸方式),透過形成有圖形的光罩,選擇 性地以活性能量線以曝光或者雷射直接曝光機進行直接圖 形曝光,使未曝光部以稀鹼水溶液(例如0.3〜3 wt%碳酸 鈉水溶液)顯影而形成阻劑圖形。進一步,爲含有熱硬化 性成分之組成物的場合,例如藉由加熱至約140〜180 °C 的溫度後使熱硬化,前述含羧基之樹脂或含羧基之感光性 樹脂之羧基與分子中具有複數之環狀醚基及/或環狀硫代 醚基的熱硬化性成分進行反應,可形成耐熱性、耐藥品性 、耐吸濕性、密著性、電特性等諸特性優異的硬化塗膜。 又,即使爲不含熱硬化性成分之場合,經熱處理而曝光時 未反應狀態殘留的光硬化性成分的乙烯性不飽和鍵結進行 熱自由基聚合、而塗膜特性提升,故因應目的·用途可進 -44 - 201241554 行熱處理(熱硬化)。 上述基材方面,除預先形成有電路的印刷配線板或可 撓印刷配線板外,可使用紙-酚樹脂、紙-環氧樹脂、玻璃 布-環氧樹脂、玻璃-聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不纖布-環氧樹脂 、玻璃布/紙-環氧樹脂、合成纖維-環氧樹脂、使用氟樹脂 •聚乙烯· PPO ·氰酸酯酯等複合材的全部等級(FR-4等) 之貼銅層合板、聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜、玻璃基板、陶 瓷基板、晶圓板等。 塗佈本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物後進行的揮發乾燥 ,可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、加熱板、對流烤箱 等(使用具備蒸氣的空氣加熱方式的熱源者而使乾燥機內 之熱風對流接觸的方法及經噴頭而吹至支持體的方式)進 行。 如以下塗佈本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物、並揮發乾 燥後,對得到的塗膜進行曝光(活性能量線的照射)。塗膜 之曝光部(經活性能量線照射的部分)硬化。 上述活性能量線照射所使用的曝光機方面,可使用直 接描畫裝置(例如由電腦以CAD數據用直接雷射描繪畫像 的雷射直接成像裝置)、搭載金鹵燈的曝光機、搭載(超) 高壓水銀燈的曝光機、搭載水銀短弧燈的曝光機、或者( 超)高壓水銀燈等使用紫外線燈的直接描畫裝置。活性能 量線方面,可使用最大波長在350〜410nm範圍之雷射光 ,可爲氣體雷射、或固體雷射。又,該曝光量雖因膜厚等 而異,但一般在5〜800mJ/cm2、較佳爲5〜500mJ/cm2的 -45- 201241554 範圍內。上述直接描畫裝置方面,可使用例如日本 Orbotech公司製、PENTAX公司製等者,亦可使用任何可 產生最大波長爲350〜4 1 Onm的雷射光之裝置。 前述顯影方法方面,可使用浸漬法、沖淋法、噴塗法 、毛刷法等’顯影液可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉 、碳酸鉀 '磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨、胺類等鹼水溶液。 本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物除以液狀直接塗佈於基 材之方法以外,亦可以具有預先在聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯等 薄膜塗佈阻焊劑,並乾燥而形成的阻焊劑層之乾薄膜形態 使用。本發明的硬化性樹脂組成物用作爲乾薄膜之場合如 下所示。 乾薄膜爲具有依序層合載體薄膜、阻焊劑層、因應必 要使用的可剝離保護薄膜之構造者。阻焊劑層係使鹼顯影 性的光硬化性樹脂組成物以刮刀塗佈機、唇口塗佈機、缺 角輪塗佈機、薄膜塗佈機等在載體薄膜或保護薄膜以約 10〜150μηι的厚度均勻進行塗佈、乾燥而形成。於載體薄 膜形成阻焊劑層後,使保護薄膜層合於其上、或於保護薄 膜形成阻焊劑層,並使該層合體層合於載體薄膜即可得到 乾薄膜。 載體薄膜方面,可使用2〜150 μηα厚度之聚酯薄膜等 熱可塑性薄膜》 保護薄膜方面,雖可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜等 ,但與阻焊劑層之黏著力以比載體薄膜小者爲佳。 使用乾薄膜在印刷配線板上製作保護膜(永久保護膜) -46- 201241554 ,將保護薄膜剝離、使阻焊劑層與形成有電路的基材重合 ,使用層合機等進行貼合、在形成有電路的基材上形成阻 焊劑層。對形成的阻焊劑層,與前述同樣地進行曝光、顯 影、加熱硬化,可形成硬化塗膜。載體薄膜在曝光前或曝 光後任一時點剝離即可。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下用實施例及比較例將本發明進行具體說明,但本 發明不限於下述實施例。又,以下「份」及「%」在不特 別限定情況皆爲質量基準。 (B-1)羧酸樹脂合成例1 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管的lOOOmL之 四口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,加入PET片(三菱化學(股)製: Novapex 、IV値1.1 )3 84份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。 浸漬於升溫至300°C的鹽浴。PET溶解而開始攪拌,同時 添加氧化二丁基錫1.6份。接著,預先將以130°C加溫溶 解的三羥甲基丙烷134份以不使PET固化之方式分次少 量進行添加。此期間,在黏度降低階段使攪拌速度提高至 150rpm。接著,由鹽浴交換爲預先升溫至240°C的油浴, 使燒瓶內溫維持220°C ±l〇°C,進行5小時反應。接著, 於裝設攪拌機、空氣導入管、分餾管、冷卻管的lOOOmL 的四口燒瓶中放入該反應物5 1 8份,加入丙烯酸81份、 -47- 201241554 對甲苯磺酸2.4份、對甲氧基酚〇.8份、甲基異丁基酮 2 1 2份、甲苯1 1 2份’進行攪拌使均勻溶解後,浸漬於升 溫至1 1 5 °C ±5 °C的油浴,持續進行特定時間反應。反應完 畢後,測定反應液之酸價,將酸當量之鹼水溶液加入燒瓶 內進行攪拌、中和。接著,加入食鹽水(20 wt%)進行攪拌 。之後,使溶液移至分液漏斗,加入與反應液同量之甲基 乙基酮,丟棄水相。使油相以食鹽水(5 wt%)洗淨2次、丟 棄水相。進一步,使油相以少量之自來水洗2次,丟棄水 相。接著,將反應液移至燒杯,在燒杯中使油相與己烷進 行攪拌,靜置後將上清液丟棄。最後以蒸發器進行濃縮, 而得到含PET之丙烯酸酯樹脂。接著,在裝設有攪拌機 、氮導入管、冷卻管的300mL的四口圓底燒瓶加入含 PET之丙烯酸酯樹脂50份、卡必醇乙酸酯27份,使燒瓶 內作成氮環境後。浸漬在升溫至80 °C ±5 °C的油浴。接著 ,使三苯基膦0.8份與甲氧苯酚0.4份.溶於10份之卡必 醇乙酸酯的卡必醇乙酸酯溶液邊緩緩滴下,邊使四氫無水 苯二甲酸2 0份分成每2.5小時4次添加一邊進行1 0小時 反應,而得到固形分65%、固形分酸價128mgKOH/g、氯 濃度20ppm以下的含羧基之丙烯酸酯之樹脂溶液。將該 樹脂溶液稱爲B-1。 (B-2)羧酸樹脂合成例2 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管的500mL之四 口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,加入1,3-丙二醇62份、三羥甲基 -48- 201241554 丙烷7.8份、氧化二丁基錫0.77份、異苯二甲酸40.6份 、PET片(三菱化學(股)製:Novapex 、IV値1.1)64份, 使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。浸漬於升溫至1 30°C的油浴。內 容物溶解升溫至180°C。接著,升溫至23 5 °C,持續進行 1小時反應。經過1小時後依序加入PET片(三菱化學(股) 製:Novapex 、IV値1.1)128份與異苯二甲酸81.3份, 至成爲透明液狀爲止持續進行反應14小時。 接著,使燒瓶內溫維持200°C,開始攪拌,同時加入 偏苯三酸96份使溶解。之後,繼續8小時反應。接著, 使燒瓶降溫至ll〇°C,添加三苯基膦1.02份、甲氧苯酚 0.51份、卡必醇乙酸酯287.7份並進行攪拌。持續攪拌後 ,添加環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯51份並進行6小時反應。 如此而得到固形分65%、固形分酸價90mgKOH/g的含羧 基之感光性化合物的清漆。以下、將該樹脂溶液稱爲B-2 (B-3)羧酸樹脂合成例3 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管的500mL之四 口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,加入PET片(三菱化學(股)製: Novapex 、IV値1.1)192份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。. 浸漬於升溫至3 00°C的鹽浴。PET溶解而開始攪拌,同時 添加氧化二丁基錫1.6份。接著,預先以130°C加溫溶解 的三羥甲基丙烷134份以不使PET固化之方式分次少量 進行添加。此期間,在黏度降低階段使攪拌速度提高至 -49- 201241554 150rpm。接著,由鹽浴交換爲預先升溫至240°C的油浴, 使燒瓶內溫維持220°C±10°C,進行5小時反應後,冷卻 至室溫。接著,加入四氫無水苯二甲酸(THPA) 12 1.6份、 卡必醇乙酸酯240份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。浸漬於升 溫至125±5°C的油浴。開始緩緩攪拌,進行3小時反應, 而得到不揮發分65%、固形分酸價103mgKOH/g、氯濃度 20ppm以下的羧酸樹脂。將該樹脂溶液稱爲B-3。 含羧基之感光性樹脂合成例 於二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯600份中加入鄰甲酚酚醛 清漆型環氧樹脂(DIC股份公司製、EPICLON N-695 '軟 化點95 °C、環氧當量214、平均官能基數7.6)1070份(環 氧丙基數(芳香環總數):5·0莫耳)、丙烯酸360份(5.0莫 耳)、及對苯二酚1.5份,在1〇〇 °C加熱攪拌,均勻溶解。 接著,加入三苯基膦4.3份,在1 10 °C加熱進行2小時反 應後,升溫至120 °C,進一步進行1 2小時反應》在得到 的反應液中加入芳香族系烴(Solvessol50)415份、四氫無 水苯二甲酸456.0份(3.0莫耳),在1 l〇°C進行4小時反應 ,冷卻後得到固形分65%、固形分酸價89mgK〇H/g、氯 濃度40 0ppm的樹脂溶液。將該樹脂溶液稱爲R-1。 (C)聚酯丙烯酸酯合成例 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管的5 00mL之四 口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,加入PET片192份(三菱化學公司 -50- 201241554 製:Novapex (商品名)),使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。浸漬於 升溫至30(TC的鹽浴。PET片溶解而開始攪拌,同時添加 氧化二丁基錫0.65份。 接著,預先以130°C加溫溶解的三羥甲基丙烷134份 以不使PET固化之方式分次少量進行添加。此期間,在 黏度降低階段使攪拌速度提高至15 Orpm。接著,由鹽浴 交換爲預先升溫至240°C的油浴,使燒瓶內溫維持於220 °C ±1 〇°C進行5小時反應。反應物在常溫爲黃色透明、軟 質黏調狀。 於得到的反應物1 〇 0份中加入甲苯3 7份 '甲基異丁 基酮74份、並進行混合。接著加入丙烯酸65份、對甲苯 磺酸1·94份、對甲氧基酚0.26份,在110°C進行100小 時反應,冷卻至室溫。測定得到的反應液之酸價、將酸當 量之鹼水溶液加入燒瓶內,並進行攪拌、中和。接著,加 入食鹽水5 0份進行攪拌。 之後’將溶液移至分液漏斗後捨去水相,使油相以 5 wt%之NaCl溶液100份進行2次清洗。洗淨後,以蒸發 器將溶劑部分餾去而得到不揮發分1 00%之反應物。得到 的反應物在常溫爲褐色透明的軟質液狀。將該樹脂溶液稱 爲 C-1 〇 (D-1)環氧樹脂合成例1 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管的500mL之四 口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,加入PET片(三菱化學(股)製: -51 - 201241554Araldite GY260, SUMI- EPOXY ESA-011, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., A. E. R. 330, A. E. R. 331, A. E. R. 661, A. E. R. 664 (E-brand name) bisphenol A type epoxy resin; JERYL903 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 'EPICLON 152' EPICLON 165' manufactured by DIC Corporation EPOTEYDB-400, YDB-5 00, The, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. D. by Dow Chemical Company E. R. 542, BASFJapan Company -30- 201241554 Araldite801 1. SUMI-EPOXY ESB-400, E S B - 700, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., A. E. R. 711, A_E. R. Brominated epoxy resin of 714 et al. (both trade names); jER152, jER154, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, D manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company. E. N. 43 1. D. E. N·43 8. EPICLONN-730, EPICLONN-770, EPIC L ONN - 8 6 5 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPOTOTEYDCN-701, YDCN-704 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., A r al dite E CN manufactured by BASF Japan 1 2 3 5, A ra 1 dite ECN 1 2 7 3 , AralditeECN 1 299, Araldite XPY3 07, EPPN-201, EOCN-1 025, EOCN- 1 020, EOCN-104S, RE-306, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. NC-3000, SUMI- EPOXY ESCN-195X, ESCN-220, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. E. R. ECN-235, ECN-299, etc. (all trade names), novolak-type epoxy resin; EPICLON 83 0 manufactured by DIC Corporation, jER807 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, EPOTOTEY DF-1 70, YDF-175 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. YDF-2004, AralditeXP Y3 06 manufactured by BASF Japan, etc. (both trade names) bisphenol F-type epoxy resin; EPOTOTEST-2004, ST-2007, ST-3 000 (trade name), etc. manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin; jER6 04 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, EPOTOTEYH-43 4 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., AralditeMY720 manufactured by BASF Japan, and SUMI- EPOXY ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Epoxypropylamine type epoxy resin of the product name; Erythroquinone type epoxy resin such as Araldite CY-3 50 (trade name) manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; Celloxide manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Login-31 - 201241554 Standard) 2021, alicyclic epoxy resin of Araldite CY175, CY179, etc. (both trade names) manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; ¥1^93, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, T., manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company. E. N. , EPPN-501, EPPN-5 02, etc. (all trade names) of trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin: YL-605 6, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, YX-4000, YL-6121 (all trade names) Dimethylphenol type or bisphenol type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof; EBPS-200 manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., and EXA-15 14 (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation Epoxy resin; bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin such as jER157S (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; JERYL-931 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and Aralditel 63 manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. (all trade names) Tetra phenylolethane type Epoxy resin; Araldite PT810 manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., TEPIC manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (all trade names), heterocyclic epoxy resin: Dimethyl propyl benzoate, etc., manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Formate resin; tetradecyl propyl xylenol ethane resin such as ZX-1063 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.; ESN-190, ESN-360 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP-4032, EXA- manufactured by DIC Corporation 4750, EXA-4700 and other naphthalene-containing epoxy resins; HP-7200, H made by DIC Epoxy resin with dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as P-7200H; epoxy methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin such as CP-50S and CP-50M manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.; further cyclohexylmalayiya Copolymerized epoxy resin of amine and glycidyl methacrylate: epoxy modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, PB-3600 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), CTBN modified epoxy resin (for example, new YR-102, YR-4 50, etc. manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., etc., but are not limited thereto. These rings -32- 201241554 Oxygen resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In particular, EHPE3150, PB-3600, and Celloxide 2021 (all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.) are preferred because the epoxide-modified compound of the peracetic acid method is free from impurities of a halogen ion. In addition, epoxidized vegetable oils such as ADEKAIZER D-32, ADEKAIZER D-55, ADEKAIZER O-130P, and ADEKAIZER O-180A (all manufactured by ADEKA) are also preferably halogen-free. In the above polyfunctional oxetane compound, in addition to bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) )methyl]ether, 1,4-bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) Oxy)methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-A Poly-3-oxo-butyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate or polyfunctional such as oligomers or copolymers Examples of the oxetane include, for example, oxetane and novolak resins, poly(p-hydroxystyrene), Car do type bisphenols, calixarene, cup-resorcinol aromatic hydrocarbons, and the like. An etherified product of a resin having a hydroxyl group such as sesquioxanes or the like. Other examples thereof include a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth) acrylate. The compound having a plurality of cyclic thioether groups in the above-mentioned molecule may, for example, be a bisphenol A type epoxy sulfide resin YL7000 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. Further, an epoxy-sulfide-33-201241554 resin obtained by substituting an oxygen atom of an epoxy group of a novolac type epoxy resin with a sulfur atom by the same synthesis method may be used. The amount of the hot hard component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the above molecule is preferably 1 equivalent of the carboxyl group in the composition, more preferably 〇 equivalent, more preferably 0. 8~2. A range of 0 equivalents. The amount of the thermosetting component having a cyclic (thio)ether group in the molecule is less than 0. 6. The residual carboxyl group in the solder resist film is not good because of heat resistance, alkali resistance, and electric power. On the other hand, more than 2. In the case of 5 equivalents, the amount of the cyclic (thio)ether group remaining in the dried coating film is not good. Further, as another thermosetting component, a compound having an isocyanate group or a blocked isocyanate group in one molecule can be added. In the case of having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups, for example, a polyisocyanate compound having a complex isocyanate group in one molecule, or a compound having a plurality of block acid ester groups in one molecule, That is, a blocked isocyanate compound or the like. As the polyisocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic cyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate can be used. Specific examples of polyisocyanates such as 4,4'-diphenylmethane diester, 2,4-tolyl diisocyanate, 2,6-tolyl diisocyanate| 1,5-diisocyanate, 〇-二Tolyl diisocyanate, m-dimethyl isocyanate and 2,4-tolyl dimer. Examples of aliphatic polyisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanide diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, methyl bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate) and isophor Keto diisocyanate. Chemical formation • 6 ~ 2 · 5 The number of complexes such as the low-molecularity of the complex number, such as a compound with a complex number, a compound of an isocyanuric polyisocyanate, a specific acid of naphthalene-phenyl Ester, 4,4-aliphatic ring-34- 201241554 Specific examples of polyisocyanates such as bicycloheptane triisocyanate. And an adduct of an isocyanate compound, a burette form, and an isocyanurate body as exemplified above. The blocked isocyanate group contained in the above-mentioned blocked isocyanate compound is a group which is inactivated by the reaction of an isocyanate group and a block agent. Upon heating to a specific temperature, the blocker dissociates to form an isocyanate group. In the case of such a blocked isocyanate compound, an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate block agent can be used. Examples of the isocyanate compound which can be reacted with the block agent include an isocyanurate type, a biuret type, and an addition type. As the isocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate can be used. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate, the aliphatic polyisocyanate, and the alicyclic polyisocyanate are as exemplified above. In the above isocyanate block agent, for example, a phenolic blocker such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, chlorophenol or ethylphenol; ε-caprolactam, δ-valeroinamide, r-butyrolactam And /S-propionalamine and other internal amide-blocking agents; active methylene blockers such as ethyl acetate and acetonitrile; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and amyl alcohol , ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl ether, methyl glycolate, Alcohol blocker such as butyl glycolate, diacetone alcohol, methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; formaldehyde oxime, acetaldehyde oxime, acetamidine, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, diethyl hydrazino monohydrazine, ring Anthracene blocker such as hexane oxime; alcohol blocker such as butyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, thiophenol, methyl thiophenol, or B-35-201241554 thiophenol; An amide amine blocker such as guanamine or benzoguanamine; a quinone imine blocker such as succinimide succinate or succinimide; guanamine, aniline, butylamine, dibutylamine, etc. Amine blocker; imidazole, 2-ethylimidazole Imidazole-based blocking agent; methylene imine and propylene imine extension block alkylene amine, and the like. The above-mentioned blocked isocyanate compound may be a commercially available product such as Sumijuir (registered trademark) BL-3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1 265, Desmodur (registered trademark) TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078. TPLS-2117, Desmosome21 70, Desmosome 2265 (above, Sumitomo Bayeramide Co., Ltd., trade name), C〇r〇nate (registered trademark) 2512, Coronate 2513, Coronate 2 5 20 (above, 曰 聚 polyamine Formate, product name), B-830, B-815, B-846, B-870, B-874, B-882 (manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), TPA-B80E, 1 7B-60PX, E402-B80T (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name), and the like. Further, Sumijuir BL-3175 and BL-4265 were obtained by using methyl ethyl hydrazine as a block agent. The compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in the above-mentioned one molecule may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The compounding amount of the compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in such a molecule is from 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 2 to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. When the aforementioned matching amount is less than 1 wt%, it is not preferable to obtain sufficient toughness of the coating film. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the preservation stability is not improved. Further, other thermosetting components include, for example, a melamine derivative, a -36-201241554 benzoguanamine derivative, and the like. For example, there are a methylol melamine compound, a hydroxymethylbenzoguanamine compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, a methylol urea compound, and the like. Further, an alkoxymethylated melamine compound, an alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine compound, an alkoxymethylated glycoluril compound, and an alkoxymethylated urea compound can be obtained by using a respective methylol group The hydroxymethyl group of a melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, and a methylol urea compound is converted into an alkoxymethyl group. The kind of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited, and may, for example, be a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group or a butoxymethyl group. Especially in the body or the environment, the concentration of formaldehyde is 0. More than 2% of the melamine derivative is preferred. Such commercial products, such as Cymel (registered trademark) 300, the same 301, the same 3 03, the same 370, the same 325, the same 327, the same 701, the same 266, the same 267, the same 238, the same 1141, the same 272, the same 202, the same 1156, the same 1158, the same 1123, the same 1170, the same 1174, the same UFR65, the same 300 (above, Mitsui-Cyanamid (share) system), NIKALAC (registered trademark) Mx-750, the same Mx-0 3 2 Same as Mx-270, same Mx-280, same Mx-290, same Mx-706, same Mx-70 8, same Mx-40, same Mx-31, same Ms-11, same Mw-30, same Mw-30HM , with Mw-390, the same Mw-100LM, the same MW-750LM, (above, (share) three and chemical system). The above thermosetting component may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the above molecule is used, it is preferred to contain a thermosetting catalyst. Such thermosetting catalysts, such as imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyano Ethyl-2-phenyl-37- 201241554 imidazole, imidazole derivatives such as 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyanodiamide, benzyldimethyl Amine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-di An amine compound such as methylbenzylamine, an anthracene acid adipate or a phosphonium azelate or the like: a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine, etc. Further, as a commercially available person, for example, Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 2MZ-A '2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (trade name of imidazole-based compound), U-CAT (registered trademark) manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. 3 5 03N, U-CAT3 502T A trade name of a blocked isocyanate compound of a base amine, DBU, DBN, U-CATSA102, U-CAT5002 (all bicyclic hydrazine compound and a salt thereof). It is not particularly limited thereto, and may be a thermosetting catalyst of an epoxy resin or an oxetane compound, or a reaction capable of promoting an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group and a carboxyl group, either alone or in combination. More than one kind of mixture is used. Further, guanamine, acetamide, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-ethylene-2 can also be used. , 4-diamino-S-triazine, 2-ethylene-4,6-diamino-S-triazine. Iso- cyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-triazine. The S-triazine derivative such as an isomeric cyanuric acid addition product is preferably used for the compound having the function of the adhesion imparting agent and the above-mentioned thermosetting catalyst. The ratio of the amount of the thermosetting catalyst to the usual amount is sufficient, for example, 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule, preferably 0. 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0. 5~ 15. 0 parts by mass The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a coloring agent. In the case of the colorant -38-201241554, a conventional coloring agent such as red, blue, green or yellow may be used, and any of a pigment, a dye, and a pigment may be used. However, it is preferable that halogen is not contained in view of a reduction in environmental load and a human influence. Red coloring agent: As a red coloring agent, there are monoazo, diazo, Azo Lake, benzimidone, anthraquinone, diketopyrrole, condensed azo, anthraquinone, quinophthalone Etc., for example, the following color index can be attached (C.  I.  ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists Issued) Numbered Single Azo System: P i gme nt Red 1 , 2 , 3, 4,5 ,6 ·,8,9, 12, 14,15 ,16 ,17, 21 - 22,23 ,3 1 ,32, 1 1 2,1 1 4, 146, 147, 151 ' 170, 184 , 187, 188, 193, 210, 245 , 25 3, 25 8, 266, 267, 268 , 269 ° Diazo: Pigment Red 3 7,38,41. Single Azo Lake Series: Pigment Red 48 : 1 , 48 : 2 , 48 : 3 , 48 : 4 , 49 : 1 , 49 : 2 , 50 : 1 , 52 : 1 > 52 : 2 > 53 : 1 , 53 : 2 , 57 : 1 , 58 : 4 , 63 : 1 , 63 : 2 , 64 : 1 , 68 . Phenimide series: Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208. Philippine: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 12 3' Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224 ° -39- 201241554卩it slightly slightly: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 2 5 5 ' Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272 · Condensed azo system: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221 ' Pigment Red 242.恵醌 Department: P igment R ed 1 6 8 , P igment R ed 1 7 7 , Pigment Red 216 , Solvent Red 149 , Solvent Red 150 , Solvent Red 52 , S o 1 ve nt Re d 2 0 7 〇 V V ketone Line: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207 ' Pigment Red 209. Blue coloring agent: As a blue coloring agent, there are a phthalocyanine-based or an anthraquinone-based, and the pigment system is classified into a compound of Pigment. Specifically, the following may be mentioned: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15 : 1, Pigment Blue 15 : 2, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15: 4' Pigment Blue 15: 6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60. For dye systems, Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 and more. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used. -40- 201241554 Green Colorant: For green colorants, there are also phthalocyanine, lanthanide and phenanthrene. In particular, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 2 0 can be used. , Solvent Green 28, etc. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used. Yellow coloring agent: Examples of the yellow coloring agent include a monoazo type, a diazo type, a condensed azo type, a benzimidone type, an isoindolinone type, an anthraquinone type, and the like, and specific examples thereof include the following. Lanthanum: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 4 7 , P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 1 9 9 , P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 2 0 2 . Iso-P-pyrroline ketone series: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185 ° condensed azo system: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Y e 11 ow 1 5 5, P igment Y e 11 ow 1 6 6 , P igment Y e 11 ow 1 8 0. Benzimidone series: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154 ' Pigment Yellow 156 ' Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181. Monoazo system: Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9, -41 - 201241554 10, 12, 61 -62 > 62 :1, 65,73,74, 75 , 97 , 100 f 104, 105, 1 11, 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183° Diazo: Pigment Yello w 1 2,1 3,1 4 ,1 6,1 7 ,5 5 9 63 , 81 , 83 , , 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172 * 174, 176, 188, 198. For the purpose of adjusting other colors, you can also add colorants such as purple, orange, brown > black. Specific examples, such as Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29 ' 32 ' 36, 38, 42 , Solvent Violet 13, 36, C. I. Pigment Orange 1 C. I. Pigment Orange 5, C. I. Pigment Orange 13 C. I. Pigment Orange 14, C. I. Pigment Orange 16 , C .  I.  P i gment Orange 17 , C. I. Pigment Orange 24, C. I. Pigment Orange 34, C.  I.  P i gment Orange 36 > C. I. Pigment Orange 38 ' C · I · Pi gment Orange 40 , C. I. Pigment Orange 4 3, C.  I. Pi gment Orange 46, C. I. Pigment Orange 49 ' C · I.  Pi gm ent Orange 5 1 , C. I. Pigment Orange 6 1 , C. I. Pigment Orange 63 C. I. Pigment Orange 6 4 , C .  I.  P i g m e n t Orange 7 1 , C. I. Pigment Orange 73 ' C .  I.  P i gment Brown 23 C. I. Pigment Brown 25 ' C. I. Pigment Black 1, C. I. Pigment B1 a c k 7 and so on. The proportion of the above-mentioned coloring agent is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 w t % or less, more preferably 0 · 1 to 3 w % % in the solid content of the composition. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a material for the purpose of improving the physical strength of the coating film, etc., as needed. In terms of such materials, although conventional inorganic or organic tanning materials can be used, barium sulfate, spherical ceria and talc are particularly suitable for use. Further, in order to obtain a white appearance or flame retardancy, a metal hydroxide such as titanium oxide, metal oxide or aluminum hydroxide may be used as the body pigment pigment. The amount of the mashing material is preferably 75 wt% or less, more preferably 0. A ratio of 1 to 60% by weight. When the amount of the compound is more than 7 5 wt% of the total amount of the composition, the viscosity of the insulating composition becomes high, coating, formability is lowered, and the cured product becomes brittle. Further, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be used in the synthesis of a resin used in the present invention, preparation of a composition, or adjustment of viscosity applied to a substrate or a carrier film, and an organic solvent can be used. Examples of such an organic solvent include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum-based solvents. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, and carbitol , glycol ketones such as methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate , butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, etc.; ethanol Alcohols such as propanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; petroleum-based solvents such as petroleum ether, naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha, and petroleum-soluble petroleum spirit. Such an organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -43- 201241554 The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be further used in combination with conventional thermal polymerization inhibitors, fine powdered cerium oxide, organic bentonite, montmorillonite, and the like which are conventionally used as tackifiers and ketones. A conventional additive such as an antifoaming agent and/or a coating agent such as a fluorine-based or a polymer-based compound, a decane coupling agent such as an imidazole-based compound, a thiazole-based or a triazole-based compound, an antioxidant, and a rust preventive agent. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be adjusted, for example, to a viscosity suitable for the coating method, and the dip coating method, the shower coating method, the roll coating method, the bar coating method, or the screen printing on the substrate. The method is applied by a method such as a curtain coating method, and the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized (temporarily dried) at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C to form a non-adhesive coating film. Further, by applying the above composition to a carrier film and drying the film as a film winder, the resin insulating layer can be formed. Thereafter, by contact (or non-contact), through the patterned mask, selectively direct exposure of the active energy line with an exposure or laser direct exposure machine, so that the unexposed portion is a dilute aqueous solution ( For example 0. A 3 to 3 wt% aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was developed to form a resist pattern. Further, in the case of a composition containing a thermosetting component, for example, by heat-heating to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C, the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin or the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin has a carboxyl group and a molecule. The thermosetting component of a plurality of cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups is reacted to form a cured coating film having excellent properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. . In addition, in the case where the thermosetting component is not contained, the ethylenically unsaturated bond of the photocurable component remaining in the unreacted state upon exposure by heat treatment undergoes thermal radical polymerization, and the coating film property is improved, so that the purpose is Use can be -44 - 201241554 heat treatment (thermal hardening). In the above substrate, paper-phenol resin, paper-epoxy resin, glass cloth-epoxy resin, glass-polyimine, glass can be used in addition to a printed wiring board or a flexible printed wiring board in which a circuit is formed in advance. Cloth/non-fibrous cloth-epoxy resin, glass cloth/paper-epoxy resin, synthetic fiber-epoxy resin, fluororesin, polyethylene, PPO, cyanate ester, etc. All grades (FR-4, etc.) ) Copper-clad laminates, polyimide films, PET films, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, wafer boards, and the like. The volatilization drying which is carried out after applying the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be carried out by using a hot air circulation type drying furnace, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a convection oven or the like (using a heat source having a vapor-heated air method to be used in the dryer) The hot air convection contact method and the manner in which the nozzle is blown to the support) are performed. After the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is applied and evaporated to dryness, the obtained coating film is exposed (irradiation of active energy rays). The exposed portion of the coating film (the portion irradiated with the active energy ray) is hardened. For the exposure machine to be used for the active energy ray irradiation, a direct drawing device (for example, a laser direct imaging device that uses a direct laser to draw an image with CAD data from a computer), an exposure machine equipped with a metal halide lamp, and a (super) device can be used. An exposure machine using a high-pressure mercury lamp, an exposure machine equipped with a mercury short-arc lamp, or a direct drawing device using an ultraviolet lamp such as an (ultra) high-pressure mercury lamp. For the active energy line, laser light having a maximum wavelength in the range of 350 to 410 nm can be used, which can be a gas laser or a solid laser. Further, although the exposure amount varies depending on the film thickness or the like, it is usually in the range of -45 to 201241554 of 5 to 800 mJ/cm2, preferably 5 to 500 mJ/cm2. As the direct drawing device, for example, a product manufactured by Orbotech Co., Ltd., PENTAX Corporation, or the like can be used, and any device capable of generating laser light having a maximum wavelength of 350 to 41 Onm can be used. In the above development method, a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brush method, or the like can be used. The developing solution can use potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonia, and amine. An aqueous solution such as an alkali. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may be formed by applying a solder resist to a film such as polyethylene terephthalate and drying it, in addition to a method of directly applying a liquid to a substrate. The dry film form of the layer is used. The case where the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a dry film is as follows. The dry film is a structure having a sequentially laminated carrier film, a solder resist layer, and a peelable protective film which is used as necessary. The solder resist layer is such that the alkali-developable photocurable resin composition is about 10 to 150 μm in a carrier film or a protective film by a knife coater, a lip coater, a notch coater, a film coater or the like. The thickness is uniformly coated and dried to form. After the solder resist layer is formed on the carrier film, the protective film is laminated thereon, or the solder resist layer is formed on the protective film, and the laminate is laminated to the carrier film to obtain a dry film. For the carrier film, a thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 μηα can be used. In terms of a protective film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used, but the adhesion to the solder resist layer is smaller than that of the carrier film. It is better. A protective film (permanent protective film) is formed on a printed wiring board using a dry film -46-201241554, the protective film is peeled off, the solder resist layer is superposed on the substrate on which the circuit is formed, and laminated and formed using a laminator or the like. A solder resist layer is formed on the substrate having the circuit. The formed solder resist layer is exposed, developed, and heat-cured in the same manner as described above to form a cured coating film. The carrier film may be peeled off at any point before or after exposure. [Embodiment] [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples described below. In addition, the following "parts" and "%" are quality benchmarks unless otherwise specified. (B-1) Carboxylic acid resin synthesis example 1 A PET sheet (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.: Novapex, IV) was placed in a 1000 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube.値1. 1) 3 84 parts, after making the inside of the flask into a nitrogen atmosphere. Immerse in a salt bath heated to 300 °C. The PET dissolves and begins to stir while adding dibutyltin oxide. 6 copies. Next, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane which was dissolved at 130 ° C in advance was added in a small amount in such a manner that the PET was not cured. During this period, the agitation speed was increased to 150 rpm during the viscosity reduction phase. Subsequently, the oil bath was heated to 240 ° C in advance by a salt bath, and the internal temperature of the flask was maintained at 220 ° C ± 10 ° C for 5 hours. Next, 51 parts of the reactant was placed in a 1000 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, an air introduction tube, a fractionation tube, and a cooling tube, and 81 parts of acrylic acid and -47-201241554 p-toluenesulfonic acid were added. 4 parts, p-methoxyphenol oxime. 8 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone 2 1 2 parts and toluene 11 2 parts were stirred and uniformly dissolved, and then immersed in an oil bath heated to 1 15 ° C ± 5 ° C for a specific period of time. After the completion of the reaction, the acid value of the reaction liquid was measured, and an aqueous alkali equivalent of an acid equivalent was placed in a flask to be stirred and neutralized. Next, saline (20 wt%) was added and stirred. Thereafter, the solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the same amount of methyl ethyl ketone as the reaction liquid was added, and the aqueous phase was discarded. The oil phase was washed twice with saline (5 wt%) and the aqueous phase was discarded. Further, the oil phase was washed twice with a small amount of tap water, and the aqueous phase was discarded. Next, the reaction solution was transferred to a beaker, and the oil phase was stirred with hexane in a beaker, and the supernatant was discarded after standing. Finally, it was concentrated by an evaporator to obtain a PET-containing acrylate resin. Next, 50 parts of PET-containing acrylate resin and 27 parts of carbitol acetate were placed in a 300 mL four-neck round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, and the inside of the flask was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere. Immerse in an oil bath heated to 80 °C ± 5 °C. Next, make triphenylphosphine 0. 8 parts with methoxyphenol 0. 4 parts. The carbitol acetate solution dissolved in 10 parts of carbitol acetate was slowly dropped, and 20 parts of tetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid was divided into 2 parts. The reaction was carried out for 10 hours in 5 hours, and the resin solution of the carboxyl group-containing acrylate having a solid content of 65%, a solid content of 128 mgKOH/g, and a chlorine concentration of 20 ppm or less was obtained. This resin solution is referred to as B-1. (B-2) Carboxylic Acid Synthesis Example 2 In a 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, 62 parts of 1,3-propanediol and trishydroxymethyl- 48- 201241554 Propane 7. 8 parts, dibutyltin oxide 0. 77 parts, isophthalic acid 40. 6 parts, PET film (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.: Novapex, IV値1. 1) 64 parts, after making the inside of the flask into a nitrogen atmosphere. Immerse in an oil bath heated to 1300 °C. The contents were dissolved and heated to 180 °C. Subsequently, the temperature was raised to 23 5 ° C, and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. After 1 hour, PET tablets were added in sequence (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.: Novapex, IV値1. 1) 128 parts with isophthalic acid 81. After 3 parts, the reaction was continued for 14 hours until it became a transparent liquid. Next, the internal temperature of the flask was maintained at 200 ° C, stirring was started, and 96 parts of trimellitic acid was added thereto to dissolve. After that, the reaction was continued for 8 hours. Next, the flask was cooled to ll ° ° C, and triphenylphosphine was added. 02 parts, methoxyphenol 0. 51 parts, carbitol acetate 287. 7 parts and stir. After continuous stirring, 51 parts of glycidyl methacrylate was added and reacted for 6 hours. Thus, a varnish containing a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive compound having a solid content of 65% and a solid content of 90 mgKOH/g was obtained. Hereinafter, the resin solution is referred to as B-2 (B-3) carboxylic acid resin Synthesis Example 3, and a 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube was placed, and a PET sheet was added. (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.: Novapex, IV値1. 1) 192 parts, after making the inside of the flask into a nitrogen atmosphere. .  Immerse in a salt bath heated to 300 °C. The PET dissolves and begins to stir while adding dibutyltin oxide. 6 copies. Next, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane which was previously dissolved at 130 ° C was added in small portions in such a manner that the PET was not cured. During this period, the agitation speed was increased to -49 - 201241554 150 rpm during the viscosity reduction phase. Subsequently, the oil bath was heated to 240 ° C in advance by a salt bath, and the inner temperature of the flask was maintained at 220 ° C ± 10 ° C for 5 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Next, add tetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid (THPA) 12 1. 6 parts, 240 parts of carbitol acetate, after the inside of the flask was made into a nitrogen atmosphere. Immerse in an oil bath warmed to 125 ± 5 °C. The stirring was started slowly, and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours to obtain a carboxylic acid resin having a nonvolatile content of 65%, a solid content of acid of 103 mgKOH/g, and a chlorine concentration of 20 ppm or less. This resin solution is referred to as B-3. Synthesis Example of Photosensitive Resin Containing Carboxyl Group To 600 parts of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin (made by DIC Corporation, EPICLON N-695 'softening point 95 ° C, Epoxy equivalent 214, the average number of functional groups 7. 6) 1070 parts (epoxypropyl number (total number of aromatic rings): 5.00 moles), 360 parts of acrylic acid (5. 0 molar), and hydroquinone 1. 5 parts, heated and stirred at 1 ° C, and dissolved evenly. Next, adding triphenylphosphine 4. 3 parts, after heating at 1 10 °C for 2 hours, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C, and the reaction was further carried out for 12 hours. In the obtained reaction liquid, 415 parts of aromatic hydrocarbon (Solvessol 50) and tetrahydroanhydrobenzene were added. Formic acid 456. 0 copies (3. 0 mol), the reaction was carried out for 4 hours at 1 l ° C, and after cooling, a resin solution having a solid content of 65%, a solid content of 89 mg K〇H/g, and a chlorine concentration of 40 0 ppm was obtained. This resin solution is referred to as R-1. (C) Synthesis Example of Polyester Acrylate In a 500-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, 192 parts of PET sheets were added (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. -50-201241554: Novapex (trade name), after making the inside of the flask into a nitrogen atmosphere. Immersion in a salt bath heated to 30 (TC). The PET sheet was dissolved and stirring was started while adding dibutyltin oxide. 65 copies. Next, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane dissolved in advance at 130 ° C was added in small portions in such a manner that the PET was not cured. During this period, the agitation speed was increased to 15 O rpm during the viscosity reduction phase. Subsequently, the salt bath was exchanged for an oil bath which was previously heated to 240 ° C, and the internal temperature of the flask was maintained at 220 ° C ± 1 ° C for 5 hours. The reactants are yellow transparent at room temperature and soft and sticky. To the obtained reactant 1 〇 0 parts, 74 parts of toluene 37 parts of 'methyl isobutyl ketone was added and mixed. Next, 65 parts of acrylic acid, 1.94 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and p-methoxyphenol 0. For 26 hours, the reaction was carried out at 110 ° C for 100 hours, and cooled to room temperature. The acid value of the obtained reaction liquid was measured, and an aqueous alkali solution of an acid amount was added to the flask, followed by stirring and neutralization. Next, 50 parts of saline was added and stirred. Thereafter, the solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the aqueous phase was discarded, and the oil phase was washed twice with 100 parts of a 5 wt% NaCl solution. After washing, the solvent was partially distilled off by an evaporator to obtain a nonvolatile matter of 100%. The obtained reactant was in the form of a soft, brownish transparent liquid at room temperature. This resin solution is referred to as C-1 〇 (D-1) epoxy resin Synthesis Example 1 A 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube was added to a PET sheet ( Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.: -51 - 201241554

Novapex 、IV値1.1)192份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。 浸漬於升溫至3 0 0 °C的鹽浴。PET溶解而開始攪拌,同時 添加氧化二丁基錫〇 . 6 5份。接著,預先以1 3 (TC加溫溶解 的三羥甲基丙烷45份以不使PET固化之方式分次少量進 行添加。此期間,在黏度降低階段使攪拌速度提高至 150 rpm。接著,由鹽浴交換爲預先升溫至240 °C的油浴, 使燒瓶內溫維持於220°C±10t:進行5小時反應後,冷卻 至室溫。將如此得到的解聚合物200份添加在裝設有攪拌 機、氮導入管、冷卻管的500mL之四口圓底可拆式燒瓶 中,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。浸漬於升溫至145 °C ±5°C的 油浴。開始攪拌約3 0分鐘後,加入四氫無水苯二甲酸8 3 份繼續攪拌。如此得到酸價1 12mgKOH/g的羧酸樹脂。接 著,使該羧酸樹脂40份添加在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管 、冷卻管的500mL之四口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,進一步加 入YD-825GS(新日鐵化學公司製、環氧當量I85g/eq.、氯 濃度160ppm)60份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。使油浴緩緩 昇溫’內容物溶解後,使油浴升溫至1 1 0°C ±5°C並持續反 應’得到環氧當量421 g/eq.、氯濃度93 ppm的環氧化樹脂 。將其稱爲環氧樹脂D-1。 (D-2)環氧樹脂合成例2 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管的5 00mL之四 口圓底可拆式燒瓶中,加入PET片(三菱化學(股)製: Novapex 、IV値1.1)192份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後。 -52- 201241554 浸漬於升溫至300°C的鹽浴。PET溶解而開始攪拌’同時 添加氧化二丁基錫〇·65份。接著,預先以130°C加溫溶解 的新戊二醇104份以不使PET固化之方式分次少量進行 添加。此期間,在黏度降低階段使攪拌速度提高至 150rpm。接著,由鹽浴交換爲預先升溫至240°C的油浴, 使燒瓶內溫維持於220°C ±10°C進行5小時反應後,冷卻 至室溫。使如此得到的解聚合物1 1 8份添加在裝設有攪拌 機、氮導入管、冷卻管的 500mL 之四口圓底可拆式燒瓶 中,使燒瓶內作成氮環境後,加入〇-羥基安息香酸11〇 份、二丁基錫氧化物0.5份,使燒瓶內做成氮環境。使熱 水浴緩緩加熱至20CTC邊花費約4〜6小時以除去縮合水 ,在酸價充分降低時點降低油浴,取出燒瓶內容物而得到 酚樹脂。接著,使該酚樹脂45.1份添加在裝設有攪拌機 、氮導入管、冷卻管的500mL之四口圓底可拆式燒瓶中 ,進一步加入 YD-825GS(新日鐵化學公司製、環氧當量 185g/eq·、氯濃度160ppm)66.3份,使燒瓶內作成氮環境 後。使油浴緩緩昇溫,內容物溶解後,使油浴升溫至1 1 0 °C ±5°C繼續反應,得到環氧當量447g/eq.、氯濃度95ppm 的環氧化樹脂。將其稱爲環氧樹脂D-2。 實施例1〜1 4及比較例1〜2 使用上述各合成例之樹脂,與下述表1所示種種成分 與表1所示比例(質量份)搭配,以攪拌機進行預備混合後 ’三滾筒進行混練,調製阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物。 -53- 201241554 [表1】 組成 實施例 比較例 (質量份) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 B-1 77 77 77 30 (B>羧酸樹脂 B-2 77 B-3 77 77 77 77 77 含羧基之感光 性樹脂 R-1 77 154 154 77 77 77 154 154 123 154 154 77 154 154 (C)聚酯丙烯酸酯 C-1 80 80 20 (A)聚(甲勤丙 *1 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 烯酸酯 *2 30 30 30 30 30 30 光聚合起始劑 ♦3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 *4 10 D-1 30 25 30 25 (D)環氧樹脂 D-2 30 25 25 30 *5 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 硬化觸媒 *6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 著色劑 *7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 *8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 硫酸鋇 *9 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 矽酮系消泡劑 *10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 溶劑 *11 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 備 註 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯:日本化藥(股)製 UA-4200 :新中村化學工業(股)製胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯 IRGACURE907 : BASF Japan 公司製 IRGACURE389 : BASFJapan公司製 RE-306 :日本化藥(股)製 三聚氰胺 C.I.Pigment Blue 15 : 3 C.I.Pigment Yellow 147 硫酸鋇(B-30堺化學服)製) *1〇:KS-66 :信越矽酮(股)製 *11:二丙二醇單甲基酸_ -54- 201241554 性能評估: <來自聚酯化合物含有率> 由前述實施例及比較例的組成物中、前述一般式(1) 所衍生的化合物的含有率(有機成分中)如表2所示。 <最佳曝光量> 使銅厚35μπι的電路圖形基板進行buFF ROLL硏磨 後,進行水洗、乾燥後’將前述實施例及比較例的感光性 樹脂組成物以網版印刷法進行全面塗佈,以8 0 °C的熱風 循環式乾燥爐進行60分鐘乾燥。乾燥後、使用搭載高壓 水銀燈(短弧燈)的曝光裝置,透過階梯板(Kodak No.2)進 f了曝光、進行顯影(30°C、0.2MPa、lwt% Na2C〇3水溶液 )60秒時,以殘存階梯板圖形爲7段時作爲最佳曝光量。 <顯影性> 使前述實施例及比較例的感光性樹脂組成物在貼銅基 板上以網版印刷法使乾燥後之膜厚成爲約25μιη之方式進 行塗佈,以8 0 °C的熱風循環式乾燥爐進行3 0分鐘乾燥。 乾燥後,以lwt% Na2C03水溶液進行顯影,將乾燥塗膜 除去爲止的時間以馬錶測量。 <指觸乾燥性> 各自將前述實施例及比較例的感光性樹脂組成物於形 成有圖形的銅箔基板上以網版印刷進行全面塗佈,在80 -55- 201241554 °C的熱風循環式乾燥爐進行30分鐘乾燥,冷卻至室溫。 在該基板壓上PET薄膜,之後,評估剝離負片(negative fi 1 m)時的薄膜貼附狀態。判定基準如下。 ◎:將薄膜剝離時,完全無阻力,且塗膜上不留痕跡 〇 〇:將薄膜剝離時,完全無阻力,但塗膜留下少許痕 跡。 △:將薄膜剝離時,僅些許阻力,而塗膜留下少許痕 跡β X:將薄膜剝離時,有阻力且塗膜明顯留下痕跡。 <解像性> 使線/間隔爲3 0 0/ 3 0 0 μηι、銅厚3 5 μηι的電路圖形基板 以BUFF ROLL硏磨後、水洗、乾燥以網版印刷法塗佈前 述實施例及比較例的感光性樹脂組成物,以8 0 °C的熱風 循環式乾燥爐進行30分鐘乾燥。乾燥後、使用搭載高壓 水銀燈的曝光裝置進行曝光。曝光圖形使用間隔部描畫 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/1 00μιη 的線之底片。曝光量爲照 射感光性樹脂組成物的最佳曝光量之活性能量線。曝光後 藉由使30°C的lwt% Na2C03水溶液以噴塗壓〇.2MPa的條 件進行60秒鐘顯影,進行150°C x60分鐘的熱硬化而得到 硬化塗膜。使用得到的阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物的硬化 塗膜之最小殘存線調整爲200倍的光學顯微鏡求出並以此 爲解像性。 -56- 201241554 <含鹵素量> 使用上述各合成例所得的樹脂溶液,與前述表1所示 種種成分以表1所示比例(質量份)進行搭配,以攪拌機進 行預備混合後,以三滾筒進行混練,調製感光性樹脂組成 物。藉由使得到的感光性樹脂組成物使用JPCA規格的燒 瓶燃燒處理離子層析法,定量鹵素離子雜質含有量(氯物 與溴物的合計)。鹵素離子濃度在20PPm以下(定量限界) 之場合表記爲「-」。結果如表2所示。 特性試驗: 使前述各實施例及比較例的組成物在形成圖形的銅箔 基板上以網版印刷進行全面塗佈,以8 0 °C進行3 0分鐘乾 燥’冷卻至室溫。在該基板使用搭載高壓水銀燈(短弧燈) 的曝光裝置以最佳曝光量將阻焊劑圖形曝光,使30 °C的 lwt% Na2C03水溶液以噴塗壓〇.2MPa的條件進行60秒鐘 顯影而得到阻劑圖形。將該基板以UV輸送帶爐用累積曝 光量1 000mJ/Cm2的條件照射紫外線照射後,在150°C進 行60分鐘加熱硬化。對得到的印刷基板(評估基板)進行 以下特性評估。 <焊接耐熱性> 使塗佈松香系助熔劑的評估基板浸漬於預先設定爲 2 60 °C的焊接槽,以改性醇將助熔劑洗淨後,以目視評估 阻劑層的膨脹.剝離。判定基準如下。 -57- 201241554 ◎:即使浸漬1 〇秒鐘重複6次以上亦無剝離。 〇:即使浸漬1 〇秒鐘重複3次以上亦無剝離。 △:浸漬1 0秒鐘重複3次以上有少許剝離。 χ :浸漬1 0秒鐘在3次以內在阻劑層有膨脹、剝離。 <耐鹼性> 使評估基板在室溫於l〇wt% NaOH水溶液浸漬30分 鐘,評估滲入或塗膜之溶出情形,進一步以剝離試驗確認 剝離。判定基準如下。 〇:無滲入、溶出、剝離。 △:確認少許滲入、溶出、或者剝離》 X :大量滲入、溶出、或者剝離被確認。 <剝離性> 將評估基板浸漬於60°C的10wt% NaOH水溶液,評 估阻焊劑層可否由基板剝離。評估基準如下。 ◎:可藉由15分鐘的浸漬而剝離。 〇:可藉由30分鐘的浸漬而剝離。 △ : 60分鐘的浸漬後、確認少許殘渣。 X :無法剝離。 <電極變色耐性> 取代銅箔基板使用線/間隔=50/50 ym的梳型電極圖 形,用上述條件製作評估基板,使該梳型電極在1 2 1 °C、 -58- 201241554 97%R.H.的加溫加濕條件下施加DC30V的偏壓電壓,評估 1 00小時後之電極周邊塗膜之變色程度。判定基準如下。 〇:無塗膜之變色。 △:僅確認少許塗膜之變色。 X :有塗膜之變色。 <乾薄膜製作> 將實施例1及比較例1的阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物 各自以甲基乙基酮適當稀釋後,使用塗佈器以乾燥後之膜 厚成爲30μιη之方式塗佈於PET薄膜(Toray製FB-50: 16μιη),以40〜100°C使乾燥而得到乾薄膜。 <基板製作> 使形成有電路的基板進行拋光輪硏磨後,將以上述方 法製作的乾薄膜使用真空層合機(名機製作所製MVLP-5〇〇)以加壓度:0.8MPa、70°C、1 分、真空度:133.3Pa 的條件進行加熱層合,而得到具有未曝光阻焊劑層的基板 (未曝光之基板)。將得到的基板與前述評估方法同樣地進 行最佳曝光量、顯影性、解像性、焊接耐熱性、耐鹼性、 剝離性、電極變色耐性的各試驗" 評估結果如表2所示。 -59- 201241554 I表21 特性 實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 阻焊劑形態 (D :乾薄膜、 L·:讎) L 0 L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 0 L 來自聚酯化合物 含有率(%> 21.9 26.0 22.8 43.9 32.9 32.9 54.8 21.9 26.0 22.8 8.6 8.1 11.0 21.9 0 0 0.0 最隹曝光量 (m J/cm2) 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 顯影性(秒) 15 15 25 25 15 15 25 15 25 25 25 20 25 30 15 25 25 20 指觸乾燥性 〇 一 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 一 〇 解像性(μηι) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 含鹵素量 (ppm) 581 495 174 493 98 98 10 581 495 m 636 615 186 581 66 9 669 焊接耐熱性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐鹼性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 剝離性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © © ◎ ◎ 〇 厶 Λ ◎ X X X 電極變色耐性 △ △ Δ 〇 △ 〇 〇 〇 △ △ 〇 Δ Δ 〇 Δ △ △ △ 由上述表2所示結果可明白,在本發明的使用不含來 自聚酯化合物(羧酸樹脂、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及環氧樹脂) 的光硬化性樹脂組成物的比較例1及2,無法以浸漬6 0 °C 的10wt% NaOH水溶液的浸漬處理而使阻焊劑層由基板剝 離。 相對此,實施例1〜1 4之本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成 物兼具一般的耐鹼性與以鹼水溶液的剝離性,用作爲阻焊 劑之場合,可藉由自因阻焊劑形成步驟之不良而通常被廢 棄的印刷配線板,僅將阻焊劑硬化膜剝離、洗淨而可使基 板再利用。 -60-Novapex, IV値1.1) 192 parts, after the inside of the flask was made into a nitrogen atmosphere. Immerse in a salt bath heated to 300 °C. The PET was dissolved and stirring was started while adding dibutyltin oxide. 65 parts. Next, a small amount of 13 parts of trimethylolpropane dissolved in TC (TC) was added in a small amount so as not to solidify the PET. During this period, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm in the viscosity reduction stage. The salt bath was exchanged for an oil bath which was previously heated to 240 ° C, and the internal temperature of the flask was maintained at 220 ° C ± 10 t: after 5 hours of reaction, it was cooled to room temperature. 200 parts of the polymerized polymer thus obtained was added thereto. A 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere in the flask, and immersed in an oil bath heated to 145 ° C ± 5 ° C. The stirring was started at about 30. After a minute, 8 3 parts of tetrahydro-anhydrous phthalic acid was added and stirring was continued. Thus, a carboxylic acid resin having an acid value of 12 mg KOH/g was obtained. Then, 40 parts of the carboxylic acid resin was added to a mixer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and cooling. In a 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask, 60 parts of YD-825GS (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent I85 g/eq., chlorine concentration: 160 ppm) was further added to prepare a nitrogen atmosphere in the flask. Let the oil bath rise slowly. After the contents are dissolved, the oil bath is heated. The reaction was continued to 1 to 10 ° C ± 5 ° C to obtain an epoxidized resin having an epoxy equivalent of 421 g/eq. and a chlorine concentration of 93 ppm. This was called epoxy resin D-1. (D-2) ring Oxygen Resin Synthesis Example 2 In a 500-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, a PET sheet (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: Novapex, IV値1.1) was added in 192 portions. After the inside of the flask was made into a nitrogen atmosphere, -52- 201241554 was immersed in a salt bath heated to 300 ° C. The PET was dissolved and stirring was started. At the same time, 1.6 parts of dibutyltin oxide was added. Then, it was dissolved at 130 ° C in advance. 104 parts of neopentyl glycol was added in small portions in such a manner that the PET was not cured. During this period, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm in the viscosity reduction stage. Then, the salt bath was exchanged for an oil bath which was previously heated to 240 ° C. The reaction temperature was maintained at 220 ° C ± 10 ° C for 5 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. The 18 parts of the polymer obtained in this manner was added to a mixer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube. In a 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask, after the flask was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere, helium-hydroxyl was added. 11 parts of benzoic acid and 0.5 part of dibutyltin oxide, the inside of the flask is made into a nitrogen atmosphere. It takes about 4 to 6 hours to slowly heat the hot water bath to 20 CTC to remove the condensed water, and the acid value is lowered when the acid value is sufficiently lowered. In the oil bath, the contents of the flask were taken out to obtain a phenol resin. Then, 45.1 parts of the phenol resin was added to a 500 mL four-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, and YD- was further added. 66.3 parts of 825GS (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 185 g/eq·, chlorine concentration: 160 ppm), and the inside of the flask was made into a nitrogen atmosphere. The oil bath was gradually warmed up, and after the contents were dissolved, the oil bath was heated to 110 ° C ± 5 ° C to continue the reaction to obtain an epoxidized resin having an epoxy equivalent of 447 g/eq. and a chlorine concentration of 95 ppm. This is called epoxy resin D-2. Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Using the resins of the respective Synthesis Examples, the various components shown in Table 1 below were combined with the ratios (mass parts) shown in Table 1, and the mixture was premixed with a mixer. The kneading was carried out to prepare a photosensitive resin composition for a solder resist. -53-201241554 [Table 1] Composition Example Comparative Example (parts by mass) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 B-1 77 77 77 30 (B> Carboxylic Acid Resin B-2 77 B -3 77 77 77 77 77 Photosensitive resin containing carboxyl group R-1 77 154 154 77 77 77 154 154 123 154 154 77 154 154 (C) Polyester acrylate C-1 80 80 20 (A) Poly (A Qin C*1 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 enoate*2 30 30 30 30 30 30 Photopolymerization initiator ♦3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 *4 10 D -1 30 25 30 25 (D) Epoxy Resin D-2 30 25 25 30 *5 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Hardening Catalyst *6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Colorant*7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 *8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 barium sulfate *9 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Anthrone defoamer*10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Solvent*11 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Remarks Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate: UA-4200 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.: urethane acrylate acrylate IRGACURE 907 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.: IRGACURE 389 manufactured by BASF Japan: RE manufactured by BASF Japan -306 : melamine CIPigment Blue 15 : 3 CIPigment Yellow 147 Barium Sulfate (B-30 Chemicals) *1〇: KS-66 : Shin-Etsuketone (Shares)*11 : Dipropylene glycol monomethyl acid _ -54 - 201241554 Performance evaluation: <from polyester compound content rate> The content of the compound derived from the above general formula (1) in the compositions of the foregoing examples and comparative examples (in the organic component) is shown in Table 2. <Optimum exposure amount> After the circuit pattern substrate having a copper thickness of 35 μm was subjected to buFF ROLL honing, and then washed with water and dried, the photosensitive resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples was completely coated by screen printing. The cloth was dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 60 minutes. After drying, using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), the film was exposed by a step plate (Kodak No. 2) and developed (30 ° C, 0.2 MPa, 1 wt% Na 2 C 3 aqueous solution) for 60 seconds. The optimum exposure amount is obtained when the remaining step plate pattern is 7 segments. <Developability> The photosensitive resin composition of the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a copper-clad substrate by a screen printing method so that the film thickness after drying was about 25 μm, and was applied at 80 ° C. The hot air circulating drying oven was dried for 30 minutes. After drying, development was carried out with a 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution, and the time until the dried coating film was removed was measured by a horse watch. <Touch Drying> Each of the photosensitive resin compositions of the above-described Examples and Comparative Examples was subjected to full-screen coating on a patterned copper foil substrate by screen printing, and hot air at 80 - 55 - 201241554 ° C The circulating drying oven was dried for 30 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The PET film was pressed against the substrate, and thereafter, the film attachment state at the time of peeling negative film (negative fi 1 m) was evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows. ◎: When the film was peeled off, there was no resistance at all, and no trace was left on the coating film. 〇 〇: When the film was peeled off, there was no resistance at all, but the coating film left a little trace. △: When the film was peeled off, there was only a slight resistance, and the coating film left a little trace β X: When the film was peeled off, there was resistance and the coating film clearly left marks. <Resolving property> The circuit pattern substrate having a line/space of 3 0 0/3 0 0 μηι and a copper thickness of 3 5 μη was honed by BUFF ROLL, washed with water, and dried by the screen printing method. The photosensitive resin composition of the comparative example and the drying method were dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. After drying, exposure was carried out using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp. The exposure pattern uses a spacer to draw a negative film of 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/1 00μιη. The exposure amount is an active energy ray that illuminates the optimum exposure amount of the photosensitive resin composition. After the exposure, an aqueous solution of 1 wt% Na2CO3 at 30 ° C was developed by spraying at a pressure of 2 MPa for 60 seconds, and heat curing at 150 ° C for 60 minutes was carried out to obtain a cured coating film. Using the obtained solder resist, the minimum residual line of the cured coating film of the photosensitive resin composition was adjusted to an optical microscope of 200 times to obtain the resolution. -56-201241554 < Halogen-containing amount> The resin solution obtained in each of the above Synthesis Examples was mixed with the various components shown in Table 1 in the ratio (parts by mass) shown in Table 1, and premixed with a stirrer. The three rolls were kneaded to prepare a photosensitive resin composition. The content of the halogen ion impurity (the total of the chlorine and the bromine) is quantified by using the JAPCA-compliant bottle combustion treatment ion chromatography in the obtained photosensitive resin composition. When the halogen ion concentration is 20 ppm or less (quantitative limit), it is indicated as "-". The results are shown in Table 2. Characteristic test: The compositions of the above respective Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to full-coating on a patterned copper foil substrate by screen printing, and dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes to be cooled to room temperature. On the substrate, an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp) was used to expose the solder resist pattern at an optimum exposure amount, and an aqueous solution of 1 wt% Na2C03 at 30 ° C was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 2 MPa for 60 seconds. Resistive pattern. The substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet light under the conditions of a cumulative exposure amount of 1 000 mJ/cm 2 in a UV conveyor belt furnace, and then heat-cured at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The following characteristics were evaluated on the obtained printed substrate (evaluation substrate). <Welding heat resistance> The evaluation substrate coated with the rosin-based flux was immersed in a solder bath set at 2 60 ° C in advance, and the flux was washed with a modified alcohol to visually evaluate the expansion of the resist layer. Stripped. The judgment criteria are as follows. -57- 201241554 ◎: No peeling occurred even after immersion for 1 〇 second for 6 times or more. 〇: No peeling occurred even if it was immersed for 1 〇 for 3 times or more. △: immersed for 10 seconds and repeated three times or more with a slight peeling. χ : After immersion for 10 seconds, the resist layer was expanded and peeled off within 3 times. <Alkali resistance> The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 wt% aqueous NaOH solution at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the dissolution of the infiltration or the coating film was evaluated, and the peeling was further confirmed by a peeling test. The judgment criteria are as follows. 〇: No penetration, dissolution, or peeling. △: A little infiltration, dissolution, or peeling was confirmed. X: A large amount of infiltration, dissolution, or peeling was confirmed. <Peelability> The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 wt% aqueous NaOH solution at 60 ° C to evaluate whether or not the solder resist layer was peeled off from the substrate. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: It can be peeled off by immersion for 15 minutes. 〇: It can be peeled off by dipping for 30 minutes. △ : After immersion for 60 minutes, a small amount of residue was confirmed. X : Cannot be peeled off. <Electrochromic resistance> The evaluation electrode substrate was produced under the above conditions using a comb-shaped electrode pattern having a line/space of 50/50 μm instead of the copper foil substrate, and the comb-shaped electrode was at 1 2 1 ° C, -58-201241554 97 A bias voltage of DC 30 V was applied under heating and humidification conditions of %RH, and the degree of discoloration of the coating film around the electrode after 100 hours was evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows. 〇: No discoloration of the film. △: Only a small amount of discoloration of the coating film was confirmed. X : There is discoloration of the coating film. <Dry film production> Each of the photosensitive resin compositions for the solder resists of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was appropriately diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, and then coated with a coater to have a film thickness of 30 μm after drying. The PET film (FB-50: 16 μm) manufactured by Toray was dried at 40 to 100 ° C to obtain a dry film. <Production of Substrate> After the substrate on which the circuit was formed was subjected to polishing wheel honing, the dry film produced by the above method was vacuum laminator (MVLP-5® manufactured by Nihon Seiki Co., Ltd.) with a pressurization degree: 0.8 MPa. Heat lamination was carried out under conditions of 70 ° C, 1 minute, and a degree of vacuum of 133.3 Pa to obtain a substrate (unexposed substrate) having an unexposed solder resist layer. The obtained substrate was subjected to the following tests for the optimum exposure amount, developability, resolution, solder heat resistance, alkali resistance, peelability, and electrode discoloration resistance in the same manner as in the above evaluation method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. -59- 201241554 I Table 21 Characteristic Examples Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 Solder resist form (D: dry film, L·: 雠) L 0 LLLLLLLLLLLLLL 0 L from polyester Compound content rate (%> 21.9 26.0 22.8 43.9 32.9 32.9 54.8 21.9 26.0 22.8 8.6 8.1 11.0 21.9 0 0 0.0 Final exposure (m J/cm 2 ) 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 developability (seconds) 15 15 25 25 15 15 25 15 25 25 25 20 25 30 15 25 25 20 Touch dryness 〇一〇〇0 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇0 One resolution (μηι) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Halogen content (ppm) 581 495 174 493 98 98 10 581 495 m 636 615 186 581 66 9 669 Solder heat resistance ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐 耐 耐 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © © ◎ ◎ 〇厶Λ ◎ XXX electrode discoloration resistance △ △ Δ 〇 △ 〇〇 〇 △ Δ 〇 Δ Δ 〇 Δ Δ Δ Δ From the results shown in Table 2 above, it is understood that the use of the present invention does not contain polyester compounds (carboxylic acid resins, poly(meth)acrylates, and epoxy resins). In Comparative Examples 1 and 2 of the photocurable resin composition, the solder resist layer could not be peeled off from the substrate by immersion treatment with a 10 wt% NaOH aqueous solution impregnated at 60 ° C. In contrast, the inventive examples 1 to 14 of the present invention The photocurable resin composition has both general alkali resistance and peeling property in an aqueous alkali solution, and when used as a solder resist, it can be used only by a printed wiring board which is usually discarded due to a defect in the solder resist forming step. The solder resist hardening film is peeled off and washed to reuse the substrate. -60-

Claims (1)

201241554 七、申請專利範圍: 1.一種光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有 (A)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(但,由含下述一般式(1)所示的 構造的化合物所衍生的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯除外)、 與皆由含下述一般式(1)所示的構造的化合物所衍生的 (B)羧酸樹脂、(C)聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂中任1 種或2種以上, 【化1】201241554 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A photocurable resin composition characterized by containing (A) a poly(meth)acrylate (however, a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1)) (B) a carboxylic acid resin, (C) a poly(meth) acrylate derived from a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1), and a derivatized poly(meth) acrylate) (D) Either one or more of epoxy resins, [Chemical 1] (式中’ R1爲(m+1)價多元醇衍生物,R2爲CH2、C2H4、 C3H6、C4H8、取代或者無取代的芳香族環之任—,r3爲取 代或者無取代的芳香族環,m及η爲1以上、未達1〇之 整數,1爲0或者1以上之整數)。 2.如請求項1記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,相 對組成物中的有機物以2〇wt%以上之比例含有前述羧酸樹 脂(B)、聚(甲基)丙嫌酸酯(C)及環氧樹脂(D)之任1種或2 種以上。 3 . —種光硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,相對組成物中的 有機物以20wt%以上之比例含有皆由含下述—般式(1)所示 的構造的化合物所衍生的(B)羧酸樹脂、(C)聚(甲基)丙烯 酸酯及(D)環氧樹脂中任1種或2種以上, -61 - 201241554 【化2】Wherein R 1 is a (m+1)-valent polyol derivative, R 2 is a CH 2 , C 2 H 4 , C 3 H 6 , C 4 H 8 , a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, and r 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring. m and η are 1 or more, an integer less than 1 ,, and 1 is 0 or an integer of 1 or more). 2. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound in the composition contains the carboxylic acid resin (B) and the poly(methyl) propylene succinate in a ratio of 2% by weight or more. Any one or two or more of C) and epoxy resin (D). A photocurable resin composition containing (B) a carboxyl group derived from a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1) in an amount of 20% by weight or more or more with respect to the organic matter in the composition. Any one or two or more of an acid resin, (C) poly(meth)acrylate, and (D) epoxy resin, -61 - 201241554 [Chem. 2] (式中,R1爲(m+l)價多元醇衍生物,r2焉 (:3& ' C4HS、取代或者無取代的芳香族環2 代或者無取代的芳香族環,1!1及η爲1以 整數’ 1爲〇或者1以上之整數)。 4. 一種光硬化性的乾薄膜,其特徵係由 中任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物在薄g 而得到。 5. —種硬化物,其特徵係將請求項1 -載之光硬化性樹脂組成物、或前述光硬化七 薄膜上塗佈·乾燥而得到的光硬化性的乾I 狀而得到。 6. —種印刷配線板,其特徵係具有將言i 任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物、或前站 組成物在薄膜上塗佈•乾燥而得到的光硬4 化爲圖形狀後、熱硬化而得到的硬化皮膜。 CH2、C2H4、 任一,R3爲取 t、未達10之 將請求項1〜3 丨上塗佈、乾燥 3中任一項記 :樹脂組成物在 Ϊ膜硬化爲圖形 求項 1〜3中 :光硬化性樹脂 ,性的乾薄膜硬 -62- 201241554 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無(wherein R1 is (m+l) valence polyol derivative, r2焉(:3& 'C4HS, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring 2 or unsubstituted aromatic ring, 1!1 and η are (1) The integer '1 is 〇 or an integer of 1 or more.) 4. A photocurable dry film which is obtained by thinning g of the photocurable resin composition according to any one of the above. The cured product is obtained by applying the photocurable resin composition of the above-mentioned item 1 or the photocurable resin film obtained by drying and drying the photocurable resin film to the photocurable dry I shape. The sheet is characterized in that the photocurable resin composition described in any one of the above, or the light-hardened 4 obtained by coating and drying the composition of the former station on the film is formed into a shape and then thermally cured. Hardened film. CH2, C2H4, any, R3 is taken as t, less than 10, and the request item 1~3 is coated and dried in any one of the following: The resin composition is hardened in the enamel film as a graphic item 1 ~3 in: Photocurable resin, dry film hard -62- 201241554 Four designated representative map: (1) The representative picture is: None (2) The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is simple: None 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None
TW100148911A 2010-12-28 2011-12-27 A photohardenable resin composition, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed wiring board TWI452426B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010292788A JP6084353B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Photocurable resin composition manufacturing method, dry film manufacturing method, cured product manufacturing method, and printed wiring board manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201241554A true TW201241554A (en) 2012-10-16
TWI452426B TWI452426B (en) 2014-09-11

Family

ID=46480009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100148911A TWI452426B (en) 2010-12-28 2011-12-27 A photohardenable resin composition, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed wiring board

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6084353B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101385857B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102591146B (en)
TW (1) TWI452426B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6560914B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2019-08-14 富士フイルム株式会社 Backlight unit, liquid crystal display device, wavelength conversion member, and photocurable composition
JP6774185B2 (en) * 2015-01-21 2020-10-21 太陽インキ製造株式会社 Laminated structure and printed wiring board
CN107407882B (en) * 2015-02-26 2021-01-26 太阳控股株式会社 Photocurable/thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and printed wiring board
JP2017212400A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 住友ベークライト株式会社 Resin sheet and circuit board
JP7058467B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-04-22 住友ベークライト株式会社 Resin sheet and circuit board
JP7216480B2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2023-02-01 太陽インキ製造株式会社 Photocurable thermosetting resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed wiring board
JP6638871B1 (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-01-29 Dic株式会社 Pattern forming material, cured film, and method for producing cured pattern
WO2024124541A1 (en) * 2022-12-16 2024-06-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Color changeable (meth) acrylate compositions and methods of using the same

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0328648A4 (en) * 1987-08-10 1991-05-15 Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited Durable patterning member
JP2001131251A (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-05-15 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured products
JP4587865B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2010-11-24 昭和電工株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, cured product thereof, and method for producing printed wiring board using them
KR100671058B1 (en) 2004-11-18 2007-01-19 주식회사 태평양 Photo-curable coating composition, method for preparing the same and product prepared by the same
JP2006220790A (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Taiyo Ink Mfg Ltd Photosensitive resin composition for display panel, its hardened material, and spacer for display panel
JP4694862B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-06-08 和歌山県 Polyester macromonomer and method for producing the same
JP4849860B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2012-01-11 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 Photocurable / thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and printed wiring board obtained using the same
JP2007314756A (en) 2006-04-25 2007-12-06 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Photo-curable resin composition, photo-curable moistureproof insulating coating for mounted circuit board, electronic part and method for producing the same
JP2006249441A (en) * 2006-05-02 2006-09-21 Wakayama Prefecture Method for producing polyester macromonomer
JP5081608B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2012-11-28 関西ペイント株式会社 Multi-layer coating formation method
JP4663679B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2011-04-06 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 Photocurable resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed wiring board
JP5349113B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-11-20 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, dry film and printed wiring board using the same
JP5567290B2 (en) * 2009-05-12 2014-08-06 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 Photosensitive resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI452426B (en) 2014-09-11
CN102591146A (en) 2012-07-18
CN102591146B (en) 2015-04-08
JP2012141384A (en) 2012-07-26
KR101385857B1 (en) 2014-04-17
JP6084353B2 (en) 2017-02-22
KR20120075404A (en) 2012-07-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI480293B (en) A photohardenable resin and a photohardenable resin composition
TWI452426B (en) A photohardenable resin composition, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed wiring board
JP5620656B2 (en) Photocurable resin composition
JP6061449B2 (en) Photo-curable thermosetting resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them
TW201128308A (en) Photocurable resin composition
TW201027242A (en) Flame-retardant photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product of the same, and printed wiring board using the composition, dry film or cured product
TWI489201B (en) A photohardenable resin composition
TW201042387A (en) Photo-curable and heat-curable resin composition
CN102822747B (en) Photo-curable thermosetting resin composition, photo-curable thermosetting film, condensate, and printed circuit board including condensate
KR101362543B1 (en) Photosensitive resin composition, dry film and cured product of same, and printed wiring board using these materials
TWI507823B (en) A photochromic resin composition of alkali developability, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed circuit board using them
JP5734604B2 (en) Curable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them
JP5338009B2 (en) Photo-curable thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them
WO2010113478A1 (en) Curable resin composition and printed wiring board
JP5990232B2 (en) Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them
JP5495297B2 (en) Alkali-developable photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them
JP5523043B2 (en) Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them
JP5826988B2 (en) Curable resin composition
TW201942171A (en) Alkali developing-type photosensitive resin composition, dry film, cured product and printed circuit board
JP2013225151A (en) Photosensitive resin composition, dry film and cured material of the same, and printed wiring board using the same
JP2014160265A (en) Alkali developable photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product of the same, and printed wiring board using the dry film or the cured product