201241255 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種能布料電子化的方法及應用，特別指一種將布 料與電子元件及傳輸線分開生產再縫為—體的方法及應用。 【先前技術】 將電子元件利用導線固定在紡織材料如布料或皮革上來形成電 路的技術有很多，例如美國usl0/868501(c〇nstructi〇n and connection technique in textile structure)專利案，其系利用 一金屬板來當”橋樑，’連接電子元件和傳輸線，這樣的方法複雜且 要上錫或焊接故不環保。此外，美國第US6493933號專利案則是揭 露在每一個電子元件的導電端都要有一導電線形成一個包裝 (package) ’同時導電線與底面的布料利用一個導電傳輸線固定且與 電子το件的導電線相通，使得電子元件的每一條導電傳輸線之間絕 緣而形成布料電路化，但只要布料或電子元件受外力下，很容易使 導電傳輸線(threads)與電子元件的導線分開斷裂。美國US7〇25596 則疋電子元件如半導體，先要放在一戴體(carrier)，同時導線要穿 過(through)戴體，戴體上有導電區，布料上有導線’兩者之間利用 另一導線縫合來形成布料電子化，方法非常繁雜且要放在一戴體 (carrier)易受外力影響。美國usl2/787376也是要有一戴體(|^祀） 同時要有2個引腳由戴體伸出’再用導線與引腳(pin)相通來形成布 料電子化。美國US6729025也是電路設在基板上，再將基板固定在 布料上。美國US12/477148談到電路與感測器之間連接為蛇紋般 201241255 (响邮㈣㈣或手風琴狀(c_rtina_like)，但實際的電路 沒說月。美國US7592276貞彳是在-布料上本身的經緯線上有電子元 件且電子元件與錢細連接是個雖鱗線上的奴來導通， 這限制了電子元件絕緣佈線與導線的之_方位而JL當電子元件與 信號線有斷裂或短路時也無法雜處理^而我們的方法則只要在傳 統的布料上就可以自由設計且電子元件若有故障也可替換。美國 US6856715及美國US7248756也是設計好的電路，而且電子元件與 傳輸線之_連結也沒說清楚，但-定是在，狀(web)的結構電路 下，而且都在預定的模式下，而我們的電路則非網狀且可自由設計。 布料一般可為棉、聚酯（polyester)、尼龍、塑膠等，又可分為 導電布料、半導電布料或不導電布料，布料的形成又可為平織、針 織、梭織、刺繡，編織等。傳輸線的成份常用有金屬纖維如銅、金、 銀、錄、紹、鐵、不錄鋼或鎳合金等，另外也有不導電的纖維上嵌 入或表面塗有導電成份如導電碳、鎳、銅、金、銀、鈦或導電多分 子材料或導電線(wire)等，例如美國US5881547由一非導電紗線外 包裹2條不銹鋼線，來形成一導電紗。美國US6957525則是由内部 是一比較高的紗線如不銹鋼紗線，外表面則有一比較低的金屬或合 金來形成一導電紗線。美國US10/598373則是兩導線在交叉處才會 導通’但與電子元件的連接則沒有說明。而我們的傳輸線與電子元 件之間的導通不用錫”焊接”而且傳輸線可用各種導線。傳輸線或 電子元件”縫在”布料上的方法也沒有特別，即一般的平織、針織、 梭織、刺繡等都可以。尤其漆包線是在導體上塗上絕緣漆膜經烘乾 201241255 形成，非常不容易用於布料上與傳輸線。我們則是在漆包線外面再 繞:股或多股的紗線來當保護層，則，，縫，，在布料的過程或在布料 上又外力如洗衣機下，則不易斷裂。 布料電子化的方法主要是將布料t，，電紐，，，電子元件如電 阻電谷、電感、開關、二極體、放大器、類比/數位、數位/類比 轉換器，處理器、電池或感測器如體溫、呼吸、心跳、肌電圖'加速 規陀螺儀麥克風、攝影機等，或其他元件如治療用的經皮神經 刺激(TENS)等利用傳輸線與這些元件的連接點進行無焊連接，例如 針織、平織、梭織、點貼等方式將電子元件固定在布料上與傳輸線 導通.·νΤ、&以上所述，布料電子化有其必要性，若能改進電子化的 方法’使其簡單、實用之特性，實為需要的一環。 【發明内容】 人的日常生活中絕大部分時間都要穿上衣物，坐在椅子或躺在床 上，都會接觸到布料如衣服、床單、地毯、口罩、圍巾、手套、襪子、 帽子、皮帶、頭套等。人的生理資訊也隨著少子老人化而更加需要， 故智慧型紡織及服飾也就更加速地發展。 本發明的目的之一在於使傳統的布料與傳統的電子元件及現今 的導線技術結合’來產生布料當電路版且在布料上有電子元件及傳 輸線的智慧型紡織及服飾。 本發明的另一目的在於布料電子化的過程簡單，而且布料與電 子元件或傳輸線分開生產，再結合成一體首先是電子元件與傳輸 5 201241255 線結合，然後再縫在布料上， 以傳輸_対⑽獅中將電子 70與傳輪線接通。無論是以上 做，，，， 方法’均沒有用到在布料上 祕，故對環境與人體均有環保的改進，而且不會破壞布料。 本發明的另—目的在於當電子元件故障時，可繼易替換而 不是整件衣服都丟掉。 本發明的另-目的在於傳輸線斷裂或短路時，處理器馬上知道 且可立即處理’例如馬上斷電來防止人受傷害，同時傳輸線可替換 或是備用傳輪線立即取代，而使人更方便。 本發明的最後目的在於無論何種布料，不職法如頓、針織、 梭織、刺鱗，均可財㈣的方法電子化布料及智難服姊。同 時可在不_外力環境下如經過洗衣機都能保持電路完整及功能正 常0 總之，我們的布料電子化是在布料上，，縫”上傳輸線與電子元 件而且不用在布料上有焊接的方式讓傳·之卩械傳輸線與電子元 件之間相導通，方法有2種，第―個方法是電子元件與傳輸線先” 結合再縫”在布料上，另一個方法是傳輸線，，縫，，在布料上， 電子元件再與傳輸線連接通。 以上的方法都沒有在布料上用到焊接，也不受到何種布料而會 有不同的影響，同時電子元件或傳齡若有問題，系統可侧出， 同時還可更換’更重要的是此方法讓布料電子化的過程簡單，可水 洗’使用者舒適’同時把傳統用在硬體電路版上的SMD(surface mount devices)或 DIP(dual in-line package)電子元件設在奄料上 201241255 變成合易且不錢變現有的紡織、布料、傳輸線或電子元件的結構。 我們a又计的目的是將布料當電路版與電子元件及傳輸線，，縫” 上布料，㈣是與布料—起卜觀型，這制好處是： 1.生產上不必變化太大’完全用原先的纺織或電子設備。 2·生產的品質可控管，布料與電路分開。 3. 若是產品有_可以直接換掉電子元件或傳輸線，*不是整件衣 物不可使用。 4. 產品設計靈活，不受限於哪一類布料。 5. 布料是”軟”的平臺，電子元件是，，硬，，元件，傳輸線及電子元 件要固定在布料上的效果要能承受外力而不會產生變化，例 如洗衣機洗完後而沒有問題。 6. 布料電子化後’使用者感到舒服沒有異物感。 7. 若是產生的信號有問題，則可知道哪一個電子元件故障而可替換。 8. 傳輸線短路或斷裂可馬上知道且可處理。 【實施方式】 為了更進一步說明本發明的技術及攻效，以下結合附圖及較佳 實施例，詳細說明如後。 本發明的方法如圖一所示，電子元件（3)如SMD(surface mount devices)、DIP(dual in-line package)先與傳輸線(2)及(4)連接， 傳輸線可為不銹鋼絲(steel fiber)、不銹鋼線(steel wire)、銅線、 201241255 々線氣線含金絲、有機導線等，連接電子元件與傳輸線的方 :可為傳輸線⑵、⑷與電子元件⑶的接腳即導電區⑸互撫、打 。或點焊等，如圖2所示。在此過程完全不用到錫，然後再將電子 _縫在布料⑴上，利用紗線⑹等各種線材將電子元件⑶縫 。 ⑴上縫的方法可為平織、針織、梭·織 '刺繡等各種方式均 可此布料⑴可為棉布’尼龍、萊卡、塑膠、麻布等材料，且布料 的織法可都沒影響電子元件與傳輸_定在布料上的雜另外為 了加強電子元件、傳輸_相定的可靠度，可在傳輸線與電子元 件、合後再上”膠’’固定，例如齡膠或是熱縮套管，這樣更可以 =子元件的接腳⑸與傳輸線⑵或⑷之接合更穩定同時絕緣。 在此方射’布料電子化主要是湘轉電的雜如紗線⑹將 _件(3)縫在布料⑴上，另外也可不用紗線縫的方式而是直接 /元件利用膠固定在布料上，至於傳輸線則可縫在布料上 或黏在布料上’ _方式又可為傳輸線本身縫人树⑴或是利用導 電或不導電的線材如紗線⑹來縫傳輸線⑵，如圖3所示。以上的 方式對於有腳(pin)的電子元件⑽)最適合。 :本發明的另-方式如圖4所示，則是先將傳輸線⑵、⑷縫在 布料(1)上’其過程可為傳輸線自己，，縫，，在布料上或是侧不導電 的材料如紗線⑹縫在树±，再將電子元件⑶的導電區⑸與傳輪 線連接。其中傳輸線縫在布料上的方式可為平織、針織、梭織'刺 繡等’而電子元件⑶料電區⑸與傳輸線⑵、⑷的連接，可利 用布料(1)與傳齡⑵縫合之_張力或壓力，如圖5所示，也就 201241255 是說將電子元件的導《⑸欽傳齡⑵與布料⑴之間，利用傳 輸線(2)已固定在布料⑴上，傳輸線⑵與布料⑴兩者之間密合所 產生的壓力絲力來使電子元件_電區⑸IU定與傳輸線相通。 另種變形，則是布料⑴本身就有縫，導致電子元件⑶放置 於布料的—側’而導電_由縫_出在布料⑴的另—側來與傳輸 線連結’如圖6所示^上所示的電子元件⑶的導電區⑸若是為 pin腳的結構，還可以進—步的與傳輸線打結或互撚來岐。相同的 也可用膠或熱縮套管來絕緣。 另—方式則是傳輸線⑵、⑷本身，，套住，，電子元件⑶的 導電區⑸’如圖7所示，為在布料上傳輸線⑵平織的織法，上、 下兩條線’上面轉輸線⑵，下面為不導電線如紗線，則在正面為 傳輸線多的-面，反面則只露出點狀的一面，我們將反面點狀的傳 輸線拉出布料⑴的表面上而呈’，環狀，’，來將電子元件⑶的導電 區（5)套住，這樣的方法傳輸線主要走的是布料的一面，而電子 兀件放置的是布料的H综合以上的方法，湖—傳輸線的上、 下兩面都了以與電子元件接通。當然若是電子元件有細腳的情形 還可以與傳輸線打結或互撚來固定。同樣的方法用針織的方法，則 可在布料（1)的同—點或接近兩點穿過，如圖8所示，也可產生相同” 套住電子兀件的效果。在套住電子元件⑶後，傳輸線⑵進—步 再打結、自撚或用膠固定則產生更穩定的效果。 另外的方法則是利用紗線(6)縫電子元件(3)在布料（1)上使得 電子元件⑶鱗辦⑸麟齡⑵或⑷接觸 ’如圖9所示，也 201241255 就是利用電子元件⑶與布料⑴的固絲賴輸線⑵與導電區⑸ 接觸右疋有導電線如不伽線或銀紗直接料電區⑸與傳輸線⑵ 縫在起也疋另-種方式。這樣的方式對pin腳的電子元件最合適， 當然用不導電的紗線直接將導電區⑸與傳輸線⑵縫在一起也可達 到相同的效果》 另-個方式則是將傳輸線縫在布料⑴時，傳輸線為多股線，故 將電子猶轉電區⑸峨，財法有可方為細、部份網， 例如網住導電區的上面與側面，下面與側面，前面與側面，後面與 側面，或只有側面的導電區與傳輸線夾住，如圖術所示，為全網 或上面與側面網的情形。若只是多股或單股傳輸線，只在電子元件 的側面，夾住或擋住電子元件而使兩者導通，如圖⑽所示。 另外-個方式則是在布料上縫一魔鬼贿)（1〇〇p)來取代原先的 紗線(6)將電子元件⑶與傳輸線⑵固定住，故電子元件的導電區也 就與傳輸線接通’如圖11所示，另外亦可再加一魔鬼魅(7，）(h〇〇k) 將魔鬼贿)(_)封住，則更不易將導電區(5)與傳輸線(2)移動， 若是魔鬼範⑺（loop)或(7’ Xhook)也有導電性則更加有效，此時 魔鬼氈(7)(loop)或(7，）(h〇〇k)只有接觸到電子元件(3)的導電區 (5)。 另一個方式則是將穿過或接觸到一導電矽膠、導電多分子材料 或導電橡膠(8)的傳輸線(2)縫在布料(！）上，再將電子元件(3)的導 電區（5)嵌入或接觸到導電矽膠或橡膠(8)，如圖12所示。 201241255 另-個傳輸線(2)與電子元件⑶的連接方式可用，，訂書針 (9)”方式，將傳輪線⑵與電子元件⑶接觸，利用訂書針⑼取代 紗線(6)來固定，此時，，訂書針，，可為不導電材質，如圖η所示。 若是導電的材質例如不錄鋼’則一方面將傳輸線⑵與電子元件⑶ 的導電區⑸接通，如圖14a所示。另―方面電子元件⑶與傳輸線 (2)也可在布料的不同面。圖14b所示，同時i個訂書針也可接通多 個電子元件或多個傳輸線。 以上所述的方式’均可互相錢，例如導電_或_⑻與電 子7G件⑶及傳輸線⑵先齡織碰在布料⑴上，啊—條傳輸 線⑵上可有不同的方式與各種電子元件⑶接通。相同的道理，將” 電子70件”改成另—，，傳輸線，，就成為不_輸線之_連接，例 如2條傳輸線’，T”型連接，只要將兩傳輸線在連接處打結、互樵... 等’即以上多種方式的”導電區’’與傳輸線的連接方式，就是另一 傳輸線與原先傳輪線的連接的方法。 相同的道理，也可將傳輸線(2)與電子元件(3)的結合方式用來 將電子7C件與另—個電子元件的接合方式，例如，，τ”型連接的方 式，可表示三個電子元件之間的打結、撚合....等。” L，，型連接方 式則有2個電子元件的結合方式，然後每個電子元件的另外一個導 電區(5)再與傳觀⑵結合。 以下為幾個應用例子’首先為溫度衣。我們將熱敏電阻(10)的 pin腳即導電區⑸與漆包線(11)互撚:’熱敏電阻(10)在衣服的前後 左右各有一個，且熱敏電阻(10)放在衣服的内側，pin腳(5)則穿過 201241255 布料(1)再與漆包線(11)打結，則量測的是人的體溫，如圊15所示。 尤其是在睡眠時，一定有一個熱敏電阻被身體壓到，所量到的溫产 就是體溫，若是熱敏電阻(1D)放在外側，财測外界的環境溫度， 如圓16所示。若是將每個熱敏電阻〇0)各有連接一電容(a、q、 C3、C4)、電感(U、L2、L3、L4)接在一起’如圖17所示，則只有2 個輸出端就可測得4個熱敏電阻的數值。而且此2輸出線段先螺旋 一段距離，在此段距離内有一導磁材料如磁條則可用來防止電磁波 干擾(EMI)的效果，圖17為溫度衣電路圖。 應用例2則是呼吸帶的偵測。首先有2條帶子重迭，且2帶子 的一端N共同固定在一起，其中一條由有彈性的鬆緊帶(A1)及沒彈 性長度(L1)布料組成，在此帶子有一導電材料如凸扣(附），另一條 帶子則有4個導電線段(al、a2、a3、a4)固定在帶子上，且此帶子 沒彈性，當使用者吸氣時肚子或胸部變大，則鬆緊帶(Μ)變長，導 致導電材料Ml移動，但此時的ai、a2、a3、a4導電線段沒有移動， 導致凸扣Ml與al、a2、a3、a4導電材料隨著呼吸而產生不同的接 觸，這樣我們測到呼吸的頻率及振幅，如圖Ma所示，為四個導電 線段各自_一電阻Rl、R2、R3、R4。如圖18b所示，則是四個導電 線段各自並聯一電阻Rl、R2、R3、R4的結果。另外我們也可只有一 導電材料如10K歐姆的導電料如導電矽膠(v)，則由呼到吸時由於凸 扣(Ml)的移位，則可測到的電阻變化，如圖19所示。 一般電路都有用到放大器如PNP或npn，故有三個導電區，則我 們可以將一個導電區與傳輸線的電路是在布料的一側，另二個導電 12 201241255 區與傳輸_麵料另—側制，《職軸不會產生重迭而短 路的危險。另外’處理器有8pin、16pin等腳則可利用，，套環， 傳輸線的方式’即pin腳即導電區穿過布料後再勾住傳輸線則每一 傳輸線均轉與聽的_腳連接之傳輸線有接觸_機會，如圖 2〇所示。若有需要，鄰近的傳輸線”-上-下”，即第-pin腳的 傳輪線在布料的—側，則第二Pin腳的傳輸線在布料的另一侧，那 就更不會有短路的機會。 另外，還可以有備用傳輸線(2,），當傳輸線(2)斷掉時，因為 電子το件(3)的導電區（5)同時有接觸到另一條傳輸線(2，），故整個 電路仍可工作，如圖21所示。相同的道理，若是傳輸線與傳輸 線(4)短路，則與備用傳輸線(2，）即可工作，因為備用傳輸線(2，） 在布料（1)的另一面，也就是說與傳輸線(2)不同面，如圖22所示。 因為本發明仍是在一布料(1)上，縫上電子元件(3)或是傳輸線 (2)故電子元件的導電區（5)與傳輸線(2)的接觸是否密合會影響輸 出數值的結果，因此我們可利用此方法來產生壓力或張力感測器， 即電子元件的導電區與傳輸線(2)只是接觸到，則外在的壓力或張力 變化時輸出值也會隨之變化。例如，電子元件是電阻、電容、電感、 放大器、開關、熱敏電阻、麥克風、電極等，其輸出的值會因電子 元件的導電區與傳輸線(2)的密合程度而有不同的結果，而密合程度 又受到外在壓力或拉力的變化而產生變化，故可為壓力或拉力感測 器。 以上所說的各種方法中，傳輸線與電子元件的導電區，若是有絕 13 201241255 緣外層時’可用化學、機械或熱的方式去除絕緣層，另外，為增加 壓力或拉力感測器的數值時，我們可在電子元件的導電區與傳輸線 之間加些不導電紗線或材料來使壓力或拉力感測器的感測值提高。 以上所談的各種方法，傳輸線與布料之間的縫合或黏貼可用平織 (Weaving)、針織(knitting)、鉤織(crocheting)、打結(knotting)、 縫合(stitching)等。 最後，若是布料(1)原先就有一體成型的傳輸線時，則可當作備 用傳輸線(2’）來制。紅，本發賴電子元件及傳輸線均是外加 到布料上，故電子元件(3)或傳輸線(2)故障時，可容易拆除然後 再用新的電子元件⑶或傳輸線⑵取代，而不必完全放棄，使用者 可自行修復。 另外為了加強電子元件、傳輸線與布固定的可靠度，可在傳輸 線與電子7L件結合後再上”膠” @定，例如鱗膠献熱縮套管， 廷樣更可以讓電子元件的接腳⑸與傳輸線⑵或⑷之接合更穩定 同時絕緣。 以上的方法’我們利用三用電錶、示波器等電子設備來量測電 子π件與傳輸線的導電區是否接觸良好，同時在外力下是否會產生 變化來調整電子辑與傳輸線或電子元件與另—電子元件或二傳 ’線之門的關係。例如將㈣輸叙間的距雜短倾傳輸線網住 件的力道增加’或是布料本身就有彈性或是在布料上加—彈 ;'斗如SBR、海綿、橡膠等。這樣會使電子元件的導電區與傳輸線 更疋傳輪線或是電子元件本身具有彈性特質，例如傳輸線 201241255 週邊的絕緣層由雜材料喊，則局縣掉縣層的傳輸線與電子 元件的導電區接合時會產生較佳的密合效果，另一方面，電子元件 的導電區或傳輸絲面不光滑時，兩者接觸時也不易分離，例如電 子元件的導電區表面為凹^{，麟輸線與導電區接合時會嵌入凹型 結構’導致兩者穩定的結合在一起。 儘管已經圖示出並描述了本發明的優選實施例，但本領域的技 術人員將會理解，在不偏離本發明的真正範圍的情況下可以作出各 觀化和變型’並且用_^價物來替換其元件。例如，儘管為了說明 性的目的而示出了電子元件SMD (surface mount devices)， DIP(dual in-line package)形狀，但是可以理解，本發明能支撐其 他的形狀。這樣’賴+的電子元件的導電區形狀不麟對本發明 的fe圍加嫌制。因而，目的是秘本發觀制作為實現本發明的 最佳模式的特定實施例，而是本發明包括落入所附發明說明書範圍 内的所有實施例。 基於本發明的精神，舉凡此等易於思及的種種變化均應被本 發明說明書所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是布料電子化的方法示意圖。 圖2a至2C是電子元件與傳輸線接合的示意圖。 圖3是傳輸線固定在布料的示意圖。 圖4是布料電子化的示意圖。 圖5&至5b是傳輸線與電子元件的接合方式示意圖。 15 201241255 圖6a至6b是傳輸線與電子元件的接合方式示意圖。 圖7是傳輸線平織的方式示意圖。 圖8是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖9a至9b是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖10是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖11是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖12是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖13是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖14a至14b是傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖15是熱敏電阻與漆包線縫在布料的方式示意圖。 圖16是熱敏電阻與漆包線縫在布料的方式示意圖。 圖17是溫度衣的電路示意圖 圖18a至18b是數位呼吸偵測帶示意圖。 圖19是模擬呼吸偵測帶示意圖。 圖20是處理器的連接方式示意圖。 圖21是備用傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 圖22是備用傳輸線與導電區連接方式示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :布料 2 =傳輸線 2’ ：備用傳輸線 3:電子元件 4 :傳輸線 5 ··導電區 6 :紗線 7 :魔鬼氈 T :魔鬼氈 8:導電矽膠、導電多分子材料或導電橡膠 9 :訂書針 10 :熱敏電阻 11 :漆包線 C卜 C2、C3、C4 :電容 LI、L2、L3、L4 :電感 Ml :凸扣 16 201241255 N :帶子的一端 A1 :有彈性的鬆緊帶 L1 :沒彈性長布料 al、a2、a3、a4 :導電線段 fd、R2、R3、R4 :電阻 V:導電矽膠 17201241255 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and an application capable of electronically distributing cloth, and more particularly to a method and application for separately separating a cloth from an electronic component and a transmission line and then sewing it into a body. [Prior Art] There are many techniques for forming an electronic component by using a wire to be fixed on a textile material such as cloth or leather, for example, the US us00/868501 (c〇nstructi〇n and connection technique in textile structure) patent case, which utilizes a Metal plates come as "bridges," connecting electronic components and transmission lines. Such a method is complicated and is not environmentally friendly by soldering or soldering. In addition, U.S. Patent No. 6,493,393 discloses that there is a conductive end at each electronic component. The conductive wire forms a package. At the same time, the conductive wire and the bottom fabric are fixed by a conductive transmission line and communicate with the conductive wire of the electronic component, so that each conductive transmission line of the electronic component is insulated to form a cloth circuit, but as long as When the fabric or electronic component is subjected to an external force, it is easy to separate the conductive transmission threads from the wires of the electronic component. US 7〇25596 疋 electronic components such as semiconductors must first be placed on a carrier while the wires are to be worn. Through the body, there is a conductive area on the body, and there is a wire on the cloth. Another wire is stitched to form the cloth electronically. The method is very complicated and it is placed on a carrier to be affected by external force. The US usl2/787376 also has a body (|^祀) and has 2 pins at the same time. The body is extended and the wire is used to communicate with the pin to form the electronic device. US 6729025 is also provided on the substrate, and then the substrate is fixed on the cloth. US 12/477148 refers to the circuit and the sensor. The connection is serpentine 201241255 (sound post (four) (four) or accordion-like (c_rtina_like), but the actual circuit does not say the month. US US7592276贞彳 is on the fabric on its own latitude and longitude line with electronic components and the electronic components and money are finely connected. The slaves on the scale line are turned on, which limits the position of the insulated wiring and the wires of the electronic components. JL cannot be miscellaneous when the electronic components and the signal wires are broken or short-circuited. Our method is as long as it is on the traditional fabric. Can be freely designed and electronic components can be replaced if it is faulty. US US 68,675,515 and US 7,287,756 are also well-designed circuits, and the connection between electronic components and transmission lines is not clear. But it will be under the structural circuit of the web, and all in the predetermined mode, and our circuit is non-reticulated and freely designed. The fabric can generally be cotton, polyester, nylon, Plastics, etc., can be divided into conductive fabrics, semi-conductive fabrics or non-conductive fabrics. The fabrics can be formed into plain weave, knitting, weaving, embroidery, weaving, etc. The components of the transmission line are usually metal fibers such as copper, gold and silver. Recording, shovel, iron, non-recording steel or nickel alloy, etc., and also non-conductive fibers embedded or coated with conductive components such as conductive carbon, nickel, copper, gold, silver, titanium or conductive multi-molecular materials or conductive wires ( Wire), etc., for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,881,547, which is wrapped with two non-conductive yarns to form a conductive yarn. US 6,955,525 is made of a relatively high yarn such as stainless steel yarn inside, and a relatively low metal or alloy on the outer surface to form a conductive yarn. In US 10/598373, the two wires are turned on at the intersection, but the connection to the electronic components is not described. The conduction between our transmission line and the electronic components does not require soldering and the various types of conductors can be used for the transmission line. There is no special method for the transmission line or electronic component to be sewn on the fabric, that is, general plain weaving, knitting, weaving, embroidery, and the like. In particular, the enameled wire is formed by applying an insulating paint film on the conductor and drying it in 201241255, which is very difficult to use on the fabric and the transmission line. We circulate outside the enameled wire: strands or strands of yarn to protect the layer, then, seam, in the process of the fabric or on the fabric and external force such as washing machine, it is not easy to break. The method of electronically distributing cloth is mainly to fabric t, electric, electronic components such as resistors, inductors, switches, diodes, amplifiers, analog/digital, digital/analog converters, processors, batteries or senses. The detector such as body temperature, respiration, heartbeat, electromyography 'acceleration gyroscope microphone, camera, etc., or other components such as therapeutic percutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) use a transmission line to connect the connection points of these components without solder connection, For example, knitting, plain weaving, weaving, spotting, etc., the electronic components are fixed on the cloth and connected to the transmission line. · νΤ, & As mentioned above, the electronicization of the cloth has its necessity, if the electronic method can be improved' Simple, practical features are really a part of what is needed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION People spend most of their daily lives wearing clothing, sitting in a chair or lying on a bed, they will be exposed to fabrics such as clothes, sheets, carpets, masks, scarves, gloves, socks, hats, belts, Headgear and so on. Human physiological information is also more needed as the younger generation is older, so smart textiles and clothing are more accelerated. One of the objects of the present invention is to combine conventional fabrics with conventional electronic components and today's wire technology to produce smart textiles and apparel in which the fabric is a circuit board and has electronic components and transmission lines on the fabric. Another object of the present invention is that the process of electronically distributing cloth is simple, and the cloth is produced separately from the electronic component or the transmission line, and then integrated into one. First, the electronic component is combined with the transmission line 5 201241255, and then sewn on the cloth to transmit _対(10) Lions will connect the electronic 70 to the transmission line. No matter the above, the method, the method does not use the secret on the fabric, so it has environmentally friendly improvements to the environment and the human body, and does not damage the fabric. Another object of the present invention is that when the electronic component fails, it can be easily replaced instead of the entire piece of clothing being discarded. Another object of the present invention is that when the transmission line is broken or short-circuited, the processor knows immediately and can immediately process 'for example, immediately power off to prevent human injury, and the transmission line can be replaced or the alternate transmission line is immediately replaced, which makes it more convenient. . The final object of the present invention is that no matter what kind of fabric, the method of non-employment such as ton, knitting, woven, thorn scale, can be electronic (four) method of electronic fabric and intellectual difficulty. At the same time, the circuit can be kept intact and function properly in a non-external environment. In short, our cloth is electronically placed on the fabric, and the upper transmission line and electronic components are not welded on the fabric. There are two ways to connect the transmission line between the transmission and the electronic components. The first method is that the electronic components and the transmission line are first "combined and then sewn" on the fabric, and the other method is the transmission line, the seam, and the cloth. The electronic components are connected to the transmission line. The above methods do not use welding on the fabric, nor do they have any influence on the fabric, and the system can be side-out if there is a problem with the electronic components or age. At the same time, it can be replaced. What's more important is that this method makes the process of electronic printing simple, washable 'user comfort' and use SMD (surface mount devices) or DIP (dual in-line) traditionally used on hardware circuit boards. Package) The electronic components are placed on the dip. 201241255. It becomes a trade and does not cost to change the structure of existing textiles, fabrics, transmission lines or electronic components. When the fabric of the electronic component and the circuit board transmission lines ,, stitch "the fabric, and (iv) a fabric - from BU-type concept, this system benefits are: 1. the production does not have to change much 'entirely original woven or electronic device. 2. The quality of the production is controllable, and the fabric is separated from the circuit. 3. If the product has _ you can directly replace the electronic components or transmission line, * not the whole item can not be used. 4. The product design is flexible and not limited to which type of fabric. 5. Fabric is a “soft” platform. The electronic components are, hard, components, transmission lines and electronic components to be fixed on the fabric to withstand external forces without changes, such as washing machines without problems. 6. After the cloth is electronically, the user feels comfortable and has no foreign body sensation. 7. If there is a problem with the generated signal, you can know which electronic component is faulty and replaceable. 8. The transmission line is shorted or broken and can be known immediately and can be disposed of. [Embodiment] In order to further explain the technology and the effect of the present invention, the following will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. The method of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1. The electronic components (3) such as SMD (surface mount devices) and DIP (dual in-line package) are first connected to the transmission lines (2) and (4), and the transmission line can be stainless steel wire (steel). Fiber), stainless steel wire (steel wire), copper wire, 201241255 々 wire gas wire containing gold wire, organic wire, etc., connecting electronic components and transmission line: can be the transmission line (2), (4) and the electronic component (3) pin is the conductive area (5) Mutual care and fight. Or spot welding, etc., as shown in Figure 2. In this process, the tin is not used at all, and then the electronic _ is sewn on the cloth (1), and the electronic component (3) is sewn by various wires such as the yarn (6). (1) The method of upper seam can be flat weaving, knitting, shuttle, weaving, embroidery, etc. The fabric can be cotton (nylon, lycra, plastic, burlap, etc.), and the weave of the fabric can not affect the electronic components and In addition, in order to enhance the reliability of the electronic components and transmission, the transmission line and the electronic components can be fixed together, such as age rubber or heat shrinkable sleeve. It is more possible that the pin (5) of the sub-element and the transmission line (2) or (4) are more stable and insulated at the same time. In this case, the electronic distribution of the cloth is mainly the miscellaneous yarn of the Xiang-electric (6), and the _-piece (3) is sewn on the fabric (1). In addition, the yarn can be sewed directly or the component is fixed on the fabric by means of glue. The transmission line can be sewn on the fabric or adhered to the fabric. _ The way can also sew the tree for the transmission line itself (1) or The transmission line (2) is sewn with a conductive or non-conductive wire such as a yarn (6), as shown in Fig. 3. The above manner is most suitable for a pinned electronic component (10).: Another mode of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4. Show, the first is to sew the transmission lines (2), (4) On the fabric (1), the process can be the transmission line itself, the seam, the material on the cloth or the side non-conductive material such as the yarn (6) is sewn to the tree ±, and then the conductive area (5) of the electronic component (3) is connected to the transfer line. The transmission line is sewn on the fabric by means of plain weaving, knitting, woven 'embroidery, etc.' and the electronic component (3) is connected to the transmission line (2) and (4), and can be stitched by the cloth (1) and the age (2). Tension or pressure, as shown in Figure 5, also means 201241255 is to say that the electronic component guide "(5) between the age (2) and the cloth (1), the transmission line (2) has been fixed on the cloth (1), the transmission line (2) and the cloth (1) The pressure between the two is tight to make the electronic component _ electrical area (5) IU fixed to the transmission line. Another variant is that the cloth (1) itself has a seam, causing the electronic component (3) to be placed on the side of the fabric and conductive _ is connected to the transmission line by the seam_out on the other side of the fabric (1). The conductive area (5) of the electronic component (3) shown in Fig. 6 is a pin-pin structure, and can be further engaged with the transmission line. Knots or shackles. The same can also be used with glue or heat shrink tubing. Insulation. The other way is the transmission line (2), (4) itself, the nesting, the conductive area (5) of the electronic component (3) as shown in Figure 7, is the transmission line on the cloth (2) weave weave, upper and lower lines 'The upper transmission line (2), the lower part is the non-conducting line such as the yarn, the more the transmission line is on the front side, and the reverse side is only the point side. We pull the reverse point-like transmission line out of the surface of the cloth (1). In the ', ring, ', to cover the conductive area (5) of the electronic component (3), such a method of transmission line is mainly the one side of the cloth, and the electronic element is placed above the method of the fabric H, the lake - Both the upper and lower sides of the transmission line are connected to the electronic components. Of course, if the electronic components have fine feet, they can be tied or interlocked with the transmission line to fix them. The same method can be used for knitting in the knitting method. 1) The same point or nearly two points pass through, as shown in Figure 8, it can also produce the same effect of "sleeving" the electronic components. After the electronic component (3) is sheathed, the transmission line (2) is further knotted, self-twisted or fixed with glue to produce a more stable effect. Another method is to use the yarn (6) to sew the electronic component (3) on the fabric (1) so that the electronic component (3) scales (5) lion age (2) or (4) contacts 'as shown in Figure 9, and also 201241255 is to use electronic components (3) Contact with the wire (1) of the wire (2) and the conductive zone (5). The right wire has a conductive wire such as a non-strand or silver yarn. The direct electrical area (5) and the transmission line (2) are sewn together in another way. This way is most suitable for the electronic components of the pin foot. Of course, the same effect can be achieved by directly sewing the conductive area (5) with the transmission line (2) with non-conductive yarn. Another way is to sew the transmission line on the cloth (1). The transmission line is a multi-strand line, so the electrons are transferred to the electric area (5). The financial method is fine, part of the net, such as the upper and side of the conductive area, the lower side and the side, the front and the side, the back and the side. Or only the conductive area on the side is clamped to the transmission line, as shown in the figure, for the whole network or the upper and side nets. If it is just a multi-strand or single-strand transmission line, only on the side of the electronic component, pinch or block the electronic component to turn on the two, as shown in Figure (10). Another way is to sew a devil's bribe on the fabric (1〇〇p) to replace the original yarn (6) to fix the electronic component (3) and the transmission line (2), so the conductive area of the electronic component is connected to the transmission line. As shown in Figure 11, you can also add a demon charm (7,) (h〇〇k) to seal the devil (), it is more difficult to connect the conductive area (5) and transmission line (2) Moving, if the devil fan (7) (loop) or (7' Xhook) is also more conductive, then the devil felt (7) (loop) or (7,) (h〇〇k) only touches the electronic components (3 Conductive zone (5). Another way is to sew the transmission line (2) that passes through or touches a conductive silicone, conductive multi-molecular material or conductive rubber (8) on the cloth (!), and then the conductive area of the electronic component (3) (5) ) embedded or in contact with conductive silicone or rubber (8), as shown in Figure 12. 201241255 Another transmission line (2) is available for connection with electronic components (3). In the staple (9) mode, the transmission line (2) is in contact with the electronic component (3), and the staple (9) is used instead of the yarn (6). Fixed, at this time, the staple, can be non-conductive material, as shown in Figure η. If the conductive material is not recorded, for example, the transmission line (2) is connected to the conductive area (5) of the electronic component (3), such as Fig. 14a shows that the electronic component (3) and the transmission line (2) can also be on different sides of the fabric. As shown in Fig. 14b, at the same time, the i staples can also be connected to a plurality of electronic components or a plurality of transmission lines. The manner described can be mutually money, for example, conductive _ or _ (8) and electronic 7G (3) and transmission line (2) woven on cloth (1), ah - transmission line (2) can be connected to various electronic components (3) in different ways In the same way, changing the "70 pieces of electronic" to another, the transmission line, becomes the connection of the _transmission line, for example, 2 transmission line ', T' type connection, as long as the two transmission lines are knotted at the connection , mutual 樵...etc. The connection method of the line is the connection method of the other transmission line and the original transmission line. For the same reason, the combination of the transmission line (2) and the electronic component (3) can also be used to connect the electronic 7C piece with another electronic piece. The manner in which the components are joined, for example, the manner in which the τ" type is connected, may represent knotting, twisting, etc. between the three electronic components. L,, the type of connection has two electronic components combined, and then another conductive area (5) of each electronic component is combined with the observation (2). The following are several application examples 'first for temperature clothing. We The pin of the thermistor (10), that is, the conductive area (5) and the enameled wire (11) are mutually smashed: 'Thermistor (10) has one on the front, back, left and right sides of the clothes, and the thermistor (10) is placed on the inside of the clothes. The pin (5) is passed through the 201241255 fabric (1) and then tied to the enameled wire (11), and the human body temperature is measured, as shown in 圊 15. Especially when sleeping, there must be a thermistor. When the body is pressed, the measured temperature is the body temperature. If the thermistor (1D) is placed on the outside, the ambient temperature of the external environment is measured, as shown by circle 16. If each the thermistor is 0) Connect a capacitor (a, q, C3, C4) and the inductor (U, L2, L3, L4) together. As shown in Figure 17, the value of the four thermistors can be measured with only two outputs. And the 2 output line segments are spiraled for a distance, and a magnetic conductive material such as a magnetic strip can be used to prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI). Figure 17 is a temperature jacket circuit diagram. Application example 2 is the detection of the breathing zone. First, there are two straps overlapping, and one end of the two straps N are fixed together, one of which is made of elastic elastic band (A1) And the elastic length (L1) fabric is composed, in which the belt has a conductive material such as a buckle (attached), and the other belt has four conductive segments (al, a2, a3, a4) fixed on the belt, and the belt is not Elasticity, when the user inhales the stomach or the chest becomes larger, the elastic band (Μ) becomes longer, causing the conductive material M1 to move, but at this time, the conductive segments of ai, a2, a3, and a4 do not move, resulting in the convex buckles M1 and al The a2, a3, and a4 conductive materials have different contact with the breathing, so that we measure the frequency and amplitude of the breathing, as shown in Figure Ma, for each of the four conductive segments, a resistor R1, R2, R3, and R4. As shown in Fig. 18b, the result is that each of the four conductive segments is connected in parallel with a resistor R1, R2, R3, and R4. Alternatively, we can only have a conductive material such as a 10K ohm conductive material such as a conductive silicone (v). The resistance change that can be measured due to the displacement of the clasp (Ml) when sucking, such as Figure 19. The general circuit uses an amplifier such as PNP or npn, so there are three conductive areas, then we can put a conductive area and transmission line circuit on one side of the fabric, and the other two conductive 12 201241255 area and transmission _ fabric Another side system, "the job axis does not create the risk of overlapping and short circuit. In addition, the processor has 8pin, 16pin and other feet can be used, the collar, the way of the transmission line" that is, the pin foot is the conductive area after passing through the fabric Then hook the transmission line and each transmission line has a contact_opportion with the transmission line of the _ foot connection, as shown in Figure 2〇. If necessary, the adjacent transmission line "-up-down", that is, the pin-pin The transmission line is on the side of the fabric, and the transmission line of the second Pin is on the other side of the fabric, so there is no chance of a short circuit. In addition, there may be an alternate transmission line (2,). When the transmission line (2) is broken, since the conductive area (5) of the electron τ (3) simultaneously contacts the other transmission line (2,), the entire circuit remains Works, as shown in Figure 21. For the same reason, if the transmission line is short-circuited with the transmission line (4), it can work with the backup transmission line (2,) because the alternate transmission line (2,) is on the other side of the cloth (1), that is, different from the transmission line (2). Face, as shown in Figure 22. Since the present invention is still on a cloth (1), the electronic component (3) or the transmission line (2) is sewn, so whether the contact between the conductive region (5) of the electronic component and the transmission line (2) is in close contact with the output value As a result, we can use this method to generate a pressure or tension sensor, that is, the conductive area of the electronic component is only in contact with the transmission line (2), and the output value changes as the external pressure or tension changes. For example, electronic components are resistors, capacitors, inductors, amplifiers, switches, thermistors, microphones, electrodes, etc., and the value of the output may have different results depending on the degree of adhesion between the conductive region of the electronic component and the transmission line (2). The degree of adhesion is subject to changes in external pressure or tension, so it can be a pressure or tension sensor. In the various methods mentioned above, the conductive area of the transmission line and the electronic component can be chemically, mechanically or thermally removed to remove the insulating layer if there is an outer layer of 201241255, and in addition, to increase the value of the pressure or tension sensor We can add some non-conductive yarn or material between the conductive area of the electronic component and the transmission line to increase the sensing value of the pressure or tension sensor. In the various methods discussed above, the stitching or pasting between the transfer line and the cloth may be Weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, stitching, and the like. Finally, if the fabric (1) originally had an integrally formed transmission line, it can be used as a spare transmission line (2'). Red, the electronic components and transmission lines of the hairpin are externally applied to the fabric, so when the electronic component (3) or the transmission line (2) fails, it can be easily removed and replaced with a new electronic component (3) or a transmission line (2) without having to give up completely. Users can repair it themselves. In addition, in order to enhance the reliability of the electronic components, the transmission line and the cloth fixing, the "glue" can be applied after the transmission line is combined with the electronic 7L pieces, for example, the scale shrinking heat shrinkable sleeve, and the sample can further make the electronic component pins (5) The connection with the transmission line (2) or (4) is more stable and insulated. The above method 'we use three electric meters, oscilloscopes and other electronic equipment to measure whether the electronic π parts and the conductive area of the transmission line are in good contact, and whether there will be changes under external force to adjust the electronic series and transmission lines or electronic components and another electronic The relationship between the component or the second pass's door. For example, (4) the strength of the short-distance transmission line network between the inversion and the transmission is increased or the fabric itself is elastic or added to the fabric; the bucket is like SBR, sponge, rubber, etc. In this way, the conductive area of the electronic component and the transmission line are more tangible or the electronic component itself has elastic characteristics. For example, the insulating layer around the transmission line 201241255 is shouted by the impurity material, and the transmission line of the county layer and the conductive area of the electronic component are off. When bonding, a better adhesion effect is produced. On the other hand, when the conductive region or the transmission surface of the electronic component is not smooth, the two are not easily separated when in contact with each other, for example, the surface of the conductive portion of the electronic component is concave. When the wire is bonded to the conductive region, it will be embedded in the concave structure', resulting in a stable combination of the two. While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art To replace its components. For example, although the electronic component SMD (surface mount devices), DIP (dual in-line package) shape is shown for illustrative purposes, it will be understood that the present invention can support other shapes. Thus, the shape of the conductive region of the electronic component of the "Lai" is not uniform for the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention be construed as being limited to the specific embodiments of the invention. In view of the spirit of the present invention, all such variations that are readily conceivable are covered by the present specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a method of electronically distributing cloth. 2a to 2C are schematic views of the engagement of an electronic component with a transmission line. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the transmission line fixed to the cloth. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the electronicization of the cloth. 5 & to 5b are schematic views of the manner in which the transmission line and the electronic component are joined. 15 201241255 Figures 6a to 6b are schematic diagrams of the manner in which the transmission line and the electronic component are joined. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the transmission line is plainly woven. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection mode of the transmission line and the conductive area. 9a to 9b are schematic views showing the manner in which the transmission line and the conductive area are connected. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the transmission line and the conductive area are connected. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the transmission line and the conductive area are connected. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the transmission line and the conductive area are connected. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the transmission line and the conductive area are connected. 14a to 14b are schematic views showing a manner of connecting a transmission line and a conductive region. Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the thermistor and the enameled wire are sewn on the cloth. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the thermistor and the enameled wire are sewn on the cloth. Figure 17 is a circuit diagram of a temperature garment. Figures 18a to 18b are schematic views of a digital respiratory detection belt. Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of a simulated respiratory detection zone. Figure 20 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the processor. Figure 21 is a schematic diagram showing the connection mode of the alternate transmission line and the conductive area. Figure 22 is a schematic diagram showing the connection mode of the alternate transmission line and the conductive area. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Fabric 2 = Transmission line 2': Alternate transmission line 3: Electronic component 4: Transmission line 5 · Conductive zone 6: Yarn 7: Devil's felt T: Devil's felt 8: Conductive silicone, conductive multi-molecular material Or conductive rubber 9: Staple 10: Thermistor 11: Enamelled wire C Bu C2, C3, C4: Capacitance LI, L2, L3, L4: Inductance Ml: Clamp 16 201241255 N: One end of the strap A1: Elastic Elastic band L1: no elastic long cloth a1, a2, a3, a4: conductive line segment fd, R2, R3, R4: resistance V: conductive silicone 17