201240551 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種工業電腦抽取式主機機箱裝置改 良，主要包含一抽取式工業電腦多軌機箱及複數牧抽取式 工業電腦主機盒，藉由抽取式工業電腦主機盒之改良具以 符合將電路板前置或後置’且散熱風扇組具有免螺釘熱插 拔，另可適用兩牧2. 5忖或一牧3. 5忖硬碟機使用。 【先前技術】 工業電腦因具有高速邏輯運算、高容量儲存資料及持 續運作特性，因此其係將多台規則化獨立單元（1U)主機各 聯結使用，其中獨立單元（1U)乃以一定高度規格化主機: 作為計算單位’該工業電腦使用時’將二個或二個以上言 度單元之主機盒製成「抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)，、 ^」，並 堆疊置入「抽取式工業電腦多執機箱（丄）」内聯結成卯、 3U、4U、5U、、、等工業電腦主機，且抽取式工業電腦主 機盒（2)上通常承載©定有主機板、電源供應器 機及散熱風扇〔光碟機〕等組件。 ％ 上述抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2 )，按❹方 為將電腦主機板固定在抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)吁分 及後方者，其差別在於：^電腦主機= 電腦主機盒（2)前方者，其電源輸人端及訊號輸姓 乃設於前端板上’反之將電腦主機板㈣在抽取式& 腦主機盒（2)後方者，其電源輸人端及訊號輸出入= 201240551 δ 又於後^板上’其不同方式製造通常係按買者要求而定。 傳、，’先業者為解決該主機板前置及後置問題，係採用二 組=取式工業電腦主機盒（2)殼體，經由不同模組殼體 依買者要求製造主機板前置式或後置式抽取式工業電腦 主機盒’軸其製造縣、製作祕、__及半成品 或成品庫存皆將徒增困擾。 又抽取式J1業電腦主機盒（2 ) β，必須設置存取資 料之硬碟機，但通狀硬碟機乃包涵不同規格之2.5忖及 3. 5叶硬碟機’而—般抽取式I業電腦主機盒（2)内供 固定硬碟機之機構僅限於其中一種硬碟機，除非採 用不同之抽取式工業電腦主機盒殼體。 另抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)心因為設置有易產 生南溫之主機板（Μ/Β)〔其上包含cpu、擴充卡座〕、電 源供應器、硬碟機等組件，因此—般作法係於抽取式 電細主機盒（2 ) β ’設置有數枚並列之散熱風扇，以作 為主要散絲源’雖㈣散熱風扇已大都㈣熱插拔方 式，但其定位後之固定或鬆脫尚須藉由螺釘螺固或螺脫螺 針動作，故散減狀定位及解較位方式尚有改善空 間0 【發明内容】 >鑑於傳統抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)之主機板（μ/β) 則置及後置方式、散熱風扇固定及硬碟機設置之缺失，本 發明提出了解決方法據以改善上述存在問題。 本發明技術手段係於每_抽取式王f電腦主機盒殼 201240551 體及前、後端板上預留有固定彈性卡扣件之缺口，使抽取 式工業電腦主機盒可前、後轉向，以符合電路板前置或後 置要求’且以具避震之硬碟機承座供選擇固定兩故2.5忖 或枚3.5寸硬磁碟，另散熱風扇組以蓋板直接壓合定位 弋口疋免累釘熱插拔散熱風扇，該複數抽取式工業電腦 主機盒可置人抽取式；nt電腦多軌機箱供定位或抽取。 【實施方式】 參第一圖所示，本發明抽取式工業電腦主機機箱，主 要包含一抽取式I業電腦多軌機箱（1)及數枚抽取式工 業電腦主機盒（2 )、（ 2，）。 參第一圖所示，該抽取式工業電腦多執機箱（1 )， 其設有複數個可抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)置入之抽取 槽（1 1)。 參第一圖及第三圖所示，該每一抽取式工業電腦主機 盒（2 )主要由底板（2 1 )、上蓋板（2 1 A )、兩側對 稱之側板（2 2 )、（ 2 2，）、前端板（2 3 )及後端板（2 4)組成一具有槽體（2 5)之抽取式工業電腦主機盒。 抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)之槽體（2 5)内，固 設有主機板（2 6 )、電源供應器（2 7 )、避震硬碟機座 (2 8 )及散熱風扇座（2 9 )等組件，當然，主機板（2 6 )上固設有一般之c p u ( 2 6 1 )、擴充座（2 6 2 ) 及輸出入連接端子（2 6 3 )等組件。 上述抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2 )之側板（2 2 )、（ 2 2’）前、後兩端側面上預留有凹槽（2 2 1 )、（2 2 2)、 201240551 (221 )、（ 2 2 2，），另於前端板（2 3)及後端 板（2 4 )侧面上預留有對稱之缺口（ 2 3丄2 4丄）， 經由一組對應之彈性卡扣件（2 〇 )供選擇固定於側板（2 2)、（22 )前、後其中一端側面上對應之凹槽（22 1)、（221’）或(2 2 2 )、（ 2 2 2，）及前端板（2 3 )或後端板（2 4)側面上預留有對稱之缺口（2 3工） 或（2 4 1 )’處，並使彈性卡扣件（2 〇 )之卡扣端（2 01)由凹槽（221)、（221’）或(2 2 2 )、（2 22’ ）向外延伸’使主機板（26)以前置或後置方式 設置於抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)内。 如上，參第一圖所示，抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2) 可=包含前置或後置主機板（2 6)之抽取式卫業電腦主 機盒（2)置人抽取式卫業電腦多轨機箱（i )之抽取槽 (1 1)内定位固定或抽取。 參第二圖所示，上述避震硬碟機座（2 8 )，由彈性 底盤（2 8 1 )及定位板（2 8 2 )組成，該彈性底盤（2 8 1)固定於袖取式工業電腦主機盒（2)之槽體（2 5 ) 内的底板（2 1)上’定位板（2 8 2 )得以-螺釘（2 8 3 )將定位板（2 8 2 )定位於彈性底盤（2 8 1 )上， 或由彈性底盤（281)上取下，該定位板（2 8 2 )可 供選擇固定兩枚2. 5时硬碟機（2 8 4 )或-枚3. 5对硬 碟機（3 8 5 )。 ^圖所示，上述散熱風扇座（2 9)，為一橫跨 於左右侧板（2 2 )、（ 2 2，）之框體，其-面上設有通 201240551 氣孔（2 9 1 )，其朝上面上設有槽孔（2 9 2 )，槽孔（2 9 2 )内可置入數枚散熱風扇（2 9 3.)，並使各散熱風 扇（2 9 3)上方與避震硬碟機座（2 8)框體上緣平齊， 供置定位各散熱風扇（2 9 3 )後蓋合上蓋板（2 1 A) 即可使各散熱風扇（2 9 3)被定位，參第三圖及第四圖 所示。 綜上，本發明之抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)具有符 合將電路板前置或後置要求，且可適用選擇岐兩枚2 5 叶硬碟機（2 8 4 )或-枚3. 5对硬碟機（3 8 5 )使用， 另各散熱風扇（2 9 3)具有免螺釘熱插拔並固定功能。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明實施例立體圖。 第圖為本發月抽取式工業電腦主機盒適用主機板前置 式並移除上蓋板示意立體圖。 弋二月抽取式工業電腦主機盒適用主機板後置 式並移除上蓋板示意立體圖。 第IS::抽取式工業電腦主機盒適用主機板前置 主機板後置 第五圖為本發明抽取紅業電腦主機盒適用 式示意立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 抽取式工業電腦多執機箱 抽取槽（1 1 ) 201240551 抽取式工業電腦主機盒（2)、（2’） 彈性卡扣件（2 0) 卡扣端（2 0 1 ) 底板（2 1 ) 上蓋板（2 1 A) • 側板（2 2) 凹槽（221)、（222) 側板（2 2 ’） 凹槽（2 2 1’ ）、（ 2 2 2’ ) 前端板（2 3) 缺口（ 2 3 1 ) 後端板（2 4) 缺口（ 2 4 1 ) 槽體（2 5) 主機板（2 6) CPU(261) 擴充座（2 6 2 ) 輸出入連接端子（2 6 3) 電源供應器（2 7) 避震硬碟機座（2 8) 彈性底盤（2 8 1 ) 定位板（2 8 2) 螺釘（2 8 3 ) 2. 5吋硬碟機（2 8 4 ) 201240551 3· 5忖硬碟機（3 8 5 ) 散熱風扇座（2 9 ) 通氣孔（2 9 1 ) 槽孔（2 9 2) 散熱風扇（29 3)201240551 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an improvement of an industrial computer-removable host chassis device, which mainly comprises a removable industrial computer multi-track chassis and a plurality of animal-removal industrial computer mainframes, by means of a removable type The industrial computer mainframe is modified to conform to the front or rear of the circuit board, and the cooling fan set has a screw-free hot plug, and can be applied to two animal husbandry 2. 5 or a grazing 3. 5 忖 hard disk drive. [Prior Art] Because of its high-speed logic operation, high-capacity storage data and continuous operation characteristics, industrial computers use multiple regularized independent unit (1U) mainframes. The independent unit (1U) is of a certain height specification. Host: As the unit of calculation 'When the industrial computer is used', the main box of two or more speech units is made into a "removable industrial computer main box (2), ^", and stacked into a "removable type" Industrial computer multi-enforcement chassis (丄) is connected into industrial computer mainframes such as 卯, 3U, 4U, 5U, and so on, and the removable industrial computer mainframe (2) usually carries the main board and power supply unit. Components such as a cooling fan (disc). % The above-mentioned removable industrial computer mainframe box (2), according to the side of the computer board fixed in the removable industrial computer main box (2) call points and the rear, the difference is: ^ computer host = computer main box (2 The front, the power input terminal and the signal input name are set on the front panel. The other way, the computer motherboard (four) in the removable & brain host box (2), the power input and signal output = 201240551 δ is also manufactured on the back panel's different methods depending on the buyer's requirements. Chuan,, 'In order to solve the problem of the front and rear of the motherboard, the first manufacturer uses two sets of = industrial computer main box (2) housing, through the different module housings according to the buyer's requirements to manufacture the motherboard front Type or rear-mounted removable industrial computer mainframe 'shaft manufacturing counties, production secrets, __ and semi-finished or finished goods inventory will be annoying. Also, the removable J1 industry computer mainframe box (2) β must be equipped with a hard disk drive for accessing data, but the universal hard disk drive is a 2.5-inch and 3.5-leaf hard disk drive with different specifications. The mechanism for fixing the hard disk drive in the computer mainframe box (2) of the I industry is limited to one of the hard disk drives unless a different removable industrial computer main box casing is used. Another type of industrial computer mainframe (2) is equipped with a motherboard that is easy to produce south temperature (Μ/Β) (including cpu, expansion card holder), power supply, hard disk drive and other components, so The method is based on the removable electric thin host box (2) β ' is equipped with several parallel cooling fans to serve as the main source of the bulk wire. 'Although (four) cooling fan has been mostly (four) hot plugging mode, but its positioning is fixed or loose There is still a need to improve the space by means of screw screwing or screwing off the screw. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the loose positioning and solution alignment. [Inventive content] >In view of the motherboard of the traditional removable industrial computer mainframe (2) The μ/β) is placed in the rear mode, the cooling fan is fixed, and the hard disk drive is missing. The present invention proposes a solution to improve the above problems. The technical means of the invention is to reserve a gap of a fixed elastic snap fastener on the front and rear end plates of the 201240551 body and the front and rear end plates of the _ extract type king computer mainframe case, so that the removable industrial computer main box can be turned forward and backward, Comply with the front or rear requirements of the board' and the hard disk drive holder with shock absorbers can be used to fix two 2.5-inch or 3.5-inch hard disks. The cooling fan group is directly pressed and positioned with the cover. The hot-swappable heat-dissipating fan is not exhausted, and the plurality of removable industrial computer mainframes can be set to be removable; the nt computer multi-track chassis is used for positioning or extraction. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure, the removable industrial computer mainframe chassis of the present invention mainly comprises a removable I-computer multi-track chassis (1) and a plurality of removable industrial computer mainframes (2), (2, ). As shown in the first figure, the removable industrial computer multi-function chassis (1) is provided with a plurality of extraction slots (1 1) into which the removable industrial computer mainframe (2) is placed. As shown in the first and third figures, each of the removable industrial computer mainframes (2) mainly consists of a bottom plate (2 1 ), an upper cover plate (2 1 A ), and side plates (2 2 ) symmetrically on both sides. (2 2,), the front end board (23) and the rear end board (24) form a removable industrial computer main box with a trough body (25). In the slot (2 5) of the removable industrial computer main box (2), a motherboard (2 6 ), a power supply (2 7 ), a shock absorber hard disk holder (28), and a cooling fan holder are fixed. (2 9 ) and other components, of course, the main board (26) is fixed with components such as a general cpu (2 6 1 ), a docking station (2 6 2 ), and an input/output terminal (2 6 3 ). Grooves (2 2 1 ), (2 2 2), 201240551 (221) are reserved on the side plates of the front and rear ends of the side panels (2 2 ) and ( 2 2') of the above-mentioned removable industrial computer main assembly box (2). , ( 2 2 2,), another symmetrical notch (2 3丄2 4丄) is reserved on the side of the front end plate (23) and the rear end plate (2 4), via a corresponding set of elastic snap fasteners (2 〇) is optionally fixed to the corresponding groove (22 1), (221') or (2 2 2 ), (2 2 2,) on the front side of the side plates (2 2), (22) And a symmetrical notch (2 3 working) or (2 4 1 )' is reserved on the side of the front end plate (23) or the rear end plate (24), and the elastic snap member (2 〇) is buckled. The end (2 01) is extended outward by the grooves (221), (221') or (2 2 2 ), (2 22') to set the motherboard (26) to the removable industrial computer in a front or rear manner. Inside the main box (2). As mentioned above, as shown in the first figure, the removable industrial computer mainframe box (2) can be used as the front-end or rear-mounted motherboard (2 6) of the removable Weiye computer mainframe box (2) Positioning fixed or extracted in the extraction slot (1 1) of the multi-track chassis (i). As shown in the second figure, the above-mentioned suspension hard disk drive base (28) is composed of an elastic chassis (2 8 1 ) and a positioning plate (2 8 2 ), and the elastic chassis (2 8 1) is fixed to the sleeve type. The positioning plate (2 8 2) on the bottom plate (2 1) in the tank (2 5) of the industrial computer main box (2) can be positioned by the screw (2 8 3 ) to position the positioning plate (2 8 2 ) to the elastic chassis. (2 8 1 ), or by the elastic chassis (281), the positioning plate (2 8 2) can be selected to fix two 2. 5 hard disk drives (2 8 4 ) or - 3. 5 On the hard drive (3 8 5). As shown in the figure, the above-mentioned cooling fan seat (29) is a frame spanning the left and right side plates (2 2 ), (2 2,), and has a through hole of 201240551 (2 9 1 ). There is a slot (2 9 2 ) on the upper side, and a plurality of cooling fans (2 9 3.) can be placed in the slot (2 9 2), and the cooling fans (2 9 3) are disposed above The upper edge of the frame of the hard disk drive (2 8) is flush, and the cooling fans (2 9 3 ) are provided for positioning and the cover is closed (2 1 A) to make the cooling fans (2 9 3) Positioning, as shown in the third and fourth figures. In summary, the removable industrial computer mainframe (2) of the present invention has the requirements of conforming to the front or rear of the circuit board, and can be applied to select two 2 5 leaf hard disk drives (2 8 4 ) or - 3. 5 pairs of hard disk drives (3 8 5), and each cooling fan (2 9 3) has screw-free hot plug and fixed function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a schematic view of the front panel of the extractable industrial computer mainframe for the front panel and the upper cover. In February, the removable industrial computer mainframe box is suitable for the rear panel of the main board and the top cover is removed. The IS:: extractable industrial computer mainframe box is suitable for the front of the main board. The rear part of the main board is the schematic diagram of the applicable drawing of the red main computer main box of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Detachable industrial computer multi-capacity chassis extraction slot (1 1 ) 201240551 Removable industrial computer mainframe (2), (2') elastic snap fastener (2 0) snap end (2 0 1 ) Base plate (2 1 ) Upper cover (2 1 A) • Side plate (2 2) Groove (221), (222) Side plate (2 2 ') Groove (2 2 1' ), ( 2 2 2' ) Front end Board (2 3) Notch ( 2 3 1 ) Rear end plate (2 4) Notch ( 2 4 1 ) Slot (2 5) Main board (2 6) CPU (261) Expansion base (2 6 2 ) Output connection Terminal (2 6 3) Power Supply (2 7) Shock Absorber Base (2 8) Elastic Chassis (2 8 1 ) Positioning Plate (2 8 2) Screw (2 8 3 ) 2. 5吋 Hard Disk Drive (2 8 4 ) 201240551 3· 5忖 Hard disk drive (3 8 5 ) Cooling fan base (2 9 ) Vent hole (2 9 1 ) Slot hole (2 9 2) Cooling fan (29 3)