201240406 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是一種資料傳輸之設計，特別是一種具自動調 適通訊速度功能介面之設備。 【先前技術】 隨著資訊產業進步，電腦已經是生活上及工作上不可 或缺的工具，而傳統進行資料傳輸時是透過串列傳輸 (Serial Communication)之通訊介面進而達到控制之目的， 在一般通訊所使用之傳輸介面’有RS232/RS422/RS485、 i2c(Inter Integrated Circuit) 、SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)、USB、HDMI 及 Firewire(1394)…等之傳輸介面 或串列傳輸介面，以下僅以RS232/RS422/RS485、i2c(Inter Integrated Circuit)及 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)為例 加以說明；因此，若採用RS232/RS422/RS485等介面時， 在通訊前必須針對資料傳送與接收端傳輸介面進行相同 的傳輸速率’也就是鮑率（BaudRate)的設定’即相同之傳 輸頻寬（傳輸速度），若鲍率設定錯誤，使得傳送端與接收 端的接收速度無法一致，勢必也就無法使資料正確完整的 傳輸、亦或無法通訊。 另，採用該 i2c(Inter Integrated Circuit)傳輸介面時， 其係藉由兩條信號線進行雙向資料通訊，並能解決RS232 介面鲍率設定的問題’然而’ i2c介面必須以有線方式進 行通訊，因此不適合遠距離的設備通訊。 再者，使用該 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)為傳輸介 201240406 面時，這種通訊過程中至少有—個設備為主端輸出資料 但可以有多個從端接收資料，但與該i2e傳輸介面_；樣的 問題是，1^ SPI介面的主端及從端間的距離近，且操作上 必須使用四條信號線，操作複雜，且也同樣不適合遠 的設備通訊。 離 【發明内容】 因此，本發明目的在提供-種具自動調適通訊速度功 能介面之設備，得以隨個人移動進行债測，且藉由不須設 定該感應器錢服關之傳輸頻寬與速度即能自動調適 通訊速度配合接受資料傳輸’以使傳輸的資料得以維持在 允許的雜針擾㈣，更增加❹之通㈣與自由度。 於是’本發明提供-種具自動調適通訊速度功能介面 之設備’其包含有複數感應器及至少—可接收該每一感應 器所欲傳輸之信號數值封包的伺服器；其中，該感應器具 有-=碼單元’-誤差級距絲產生單元，—誤差逾越值 產生單it α & -與该編碼單a、誤差級距係數產生單 元、誤差逾越值產生單it連接之處理介面；該㈣應器可 隨個人移動進行偵測’同時該感應器所欲傳送之資料可經 編碼單元進行編碼，以及該誤差級距係數產生單元可產生 誤差級距餘，而祕差逾越值產生單元射產生誤差逾 越值等數值；是以，該等數值透過該處理介面加以整合成 一傳輸數值，進而轉換成一數值訊號封包方式並輸出，最 後該信號數值封包經該伺服器之處理單元、解碼單元及運 算裝置運算’可還原出該感應器所傳輸之傳輸資料，故該 201240406 數值信號封包在傳輸過程中，不須設定該感應器與伺服器 間之傳輸頻寬與速度，即能自動調適通訊速度配合接受資 料傳輸，更增加使用之自由度；再者，該誤差級距係數及 誤差逾越值等數值，亦可經由該伺服器回溯加以調校改 變，大大簡化通訊設備，有效提高該設備使用之通用性。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的明白。 參閱圖1，本發明之一較佳實施例，具自動調適通訊 速度功能介面之設備1包含有複數感應器丨丨（圖中係一個 為例），以及至少一可接收該每一感應器n所欲傳輸之信 號數值封包的伺服器13;其中，該每一感應器u具有一 編碼單元111，一誤差級距係數產生單元112，一誤差逾越 值產生單元113，以及一與該編碼單元in、誤差級距係數 產生單元112、誤差逾越值產生單元113連接之處理介面 114。 仍續前述，前述該編碼單元1Π可將所欲傳輸資料轉 換成為二進制數值（Numb)，另該誤差級距係數產生單元 112與誤差逾越值產生單元113則可分別產生一誤差級距 係數與一誤差逾越值，至於該處理介面114可以接收該伺 服器13所傳出之訊號，以形成雙向通訊互動模式的架構 設計，並且得以將該二進制數值、誤差級距係數及誤差逾 越值進行運算，且加以整合成一傳輸數值，且轉換成一數 201240406 值訊號封包方式加以輸出，同時該感應器^所輸出之訊號 彳呈間隔式或不間斷方式為之，而該傳出數值為ν與二進 制數值（Numb) n級距係數、誤差逾越值之關係、式如下 N-Numbx誤差級距係數+誤差逾越值 例如所傳送出之資料為〇時，則〇χ誤差級距係數+誤 差逾越值=編碼輸出數值Ν，若傳送頻寬為？，&為該處理 介面所使用之速度，則進一步推論得·· ?=fs/N (Bps) 因此，轉化成二進制數值的資料配合該誤差級距係數 產生單7L 112時，將可依照對應傳輸環境而產生係數值， 該傳輸環境與誤差級距係數的相對關係如圖2所示；至於 該誤差逾越值產生單元113,其則是將該誤差級距係數產 生單元112的係數值，依照如圖3所示之誤差逾越值與誤 差級距係數相對關係，進而產生誤差逾越值並輸入；經由 該處理介面114,該編碼單元丨丨丨產生的二進制數值乘以 誤差級距係數加上誤差逾越值並產生一傳輸數值後，將可 加以整合輸出’因此藉由下列說明即可清楚得知，如圖4、 圖5所示’轉化成二進制數值的資料將再轉化成封包的格 式進行傳送’係為傳送資料之資料區（Data Zo〇n)定義， 而誤差區（Error Zoon)為用以偵測錯誤的偵查碼，即原 為該誤差級距產生係數產生單元112與誤差逾越值產生單 元113所產生之數值。 再者，該伺服器13可接收該感應器11所傳輸之數值 訊號封包，同時該伺服器13可為具有單一功能之pda、 201240406 凋路電話、音樂及其他具有儲存功能等，當該伺服器13 呈圖1所示之一個伺服器13設計時，前述之各功能將可 集中儲存於該伺服器13内，若當該伺服器13係呈如圖6 所不之複數態樣設計，則前述之各功能可依據伺服器13 數量多募，而分別配置於每一伺服器13上，而本實施例 僅以圖1所示為例加以說明。 至於，該伺服器13具有一處理單元13〇，以及分別與 該處理單元130連接之解碼單元131，運算裝置132、回 溯單7G 133 ;其中，該伺服器13得以連續在接受訊號中進 行解碼，且依設計準備傳輸儲存資料，並依續執行資料封 包（Data packet)與結束封包（End packet)，即如圖7所示； 另，該回溯單元133得以發出一訊號傳遞至該處理介面 114,該處理介面u4將該訊號分析、轉換，且傳至該誤差 級距係數產生單元112及誤差逾越值產生單元113,即可 轉換該訊號並自動調整該誤差級距係數產生單元112及誤 差逾越值產生單元113之輸出值，至於該解碼單元， 其可將該數值訊號封包予以解碼，且經該運算裝置】^之將 解碼後之訊號予以還原出該處理介面114所傳輸之資料， 而在本實施例中該運算裝置132具有分別與該處理單元 130連接之誤差級距係數產生單元1321及取整數單元 1322,而前述該誤差級距係數產生單元1321得以針對該 數值訊號除以誤差級距係數，以得到由該處理介面ιΐ4傳 送出得二進制數值，最後再由該取整數單元1322以無條 件取得整數即可得原傳輸之傳輸資料。 … 201240406 j疋該感應器11在每次傳送封包至該伺服器J 3 !。束後’本實施例中亦可適時設定該词服@ η之回溯單 7L 133回溯—訊號至該感應器“，以確實達到掌握傳輸之 機制。 參閱圖1，使用時，先於一活動空間内備置有一具有 多功能作用之伺服器13,同時該感應器U可呈複數個設 置，亦即可為個人使用之各類電子設備（圖中以簡圖表 示）’因此為建立一個能跟隨個人移動且可把個人生理訊 號與訊息加以互動關懷機制，故當使用者手持該感應器U 時，該感應器11可隨時偵測個人生理訊號與訊息，以不間 斷方式將號（如圖中虛線所示）發出，且將前述資料並經 該編碼單元111之編碼、並配合該誤差級距係數及誤差逾 越值等綜合運算’以得到一數值信號封包，且該數值信號 封包係忒感應器11以廣播方式傳送出，並連結至所欲傳輸 之該伺服器13，該伺服器13可進行解碼，以及經該運算 裝置132將解碼後之訊息予以還原出該處理介面丨14所傳 輸之資料，除使該感應器11與伺服器13間彼此不須設定 傳輸頻寬與速度的情況下，即能透過網路相關運算資源存 取並運行，而後再將結果回傳至使用者之感應器u中，以 增加使用之自由度外，並且該誤差級距係數及誤差逾越值 等數值，亦可經由該伺服器13回溯該感應器u中加以調 校改變，以使該數值信號封包傳輸得以維持在允許的雜訊 干擾值内，不但有效簡化通訊設備，更可提高該設備之通 用性。 201240406 參閱圖8,本發明之第二較佳實施例，本實施例特別 在於：前-實施例中係以單一活動空間使用為說明，而本 實施例之具自動調適通訊速度功能介面之設備可使用 於複數不同活動空間加以相互串聯使用，故本實施例中另 設有至少一雲端飼服器2，以及與該等雲端飼服器2連接 之複數設備1(圖中係以簡圖表示），而前述該每一設備工 之至少一伺服器13可廣播與該等雲端词服器2通訊，同 時該等雲端伺服器2亦可相互廣播通訊，亦即該每—活動 空間中之該伺服器13可經該雲端饲服器2通訊，使不同 活動空間内之料感應器u經伺服器13與該區域内之雲 端飼服器2連結，以作相互資料傳輸與接收，同時亦透過 該雲端飼服H 2向外其它雲刺服器2進行存取以獲取 更多有利之資源與應用。 歸納前述，本發明具自動調適通訊速度功能介面之設 備’利用該等感應器可隨個人移動進行偵測，同時該感應 益所發出之數值信號封包得以被該㊆服器所接收且還原 成原來信號，俾使在傳輸過程t，不須設定彼此的傳輸頻 寬與速度，即能自動調適通訊速度配合接受資料傳輸，以 增加使用之通用性與自由度，進而達到最佳資料傳輸狀 態，故確實能達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已， 當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單等效變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 201240406 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明之較佳實施例之架構示意圖； 圖2是該較佳實施例之傳輸過財之傳輪環境與 距係數的相對關係示意圖； 、Ί 圖 是該較佳實施例之傳輸過程 級距係數的相對關係示意圖 中之誤差逾越值與誤差 圖 4是該較佳實施例之傳輸方法之傳輸封 圖； 包格式示意 圖5是=較佳實施例之傳輸方法之封包傳輪資料之定義 圖6是該較佳實施例之另一架構示意圖； 圖7是該較佳實_之傳輸f料之傳㈣“ 圖8是本發明之另-較佳實施例之架構示意圖？， 【主要元件符號說明】 I 具自動調適通訊速度功能介面之設備 II 感應器 112誤差級距係數產生單元 114處理介面 130處理單元 U2運算裝置 111 編碼單元 Γ 113逾越值產生單元 1] 13 伺服器 ι 131解碼單元 133回溯單元 1321誤差級距係數產生單元 1322取整數單元 2 雲端伺服器201240406 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is a data transmission design, and more particularly, an apparatus having an interface for automatically adapting a communication speed. [Prior Art] With the advancement of the information industry, computers have become an indispensable tool in life and work. Traditionally, data transmission is achieved through the communication interface of Serial Communication. The transmission interface used for communication 'has the transmission interface or serial transmission interface of RS232/RS422/RS485, i2c (Inter Integrated Circuit), SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), USB, HDMI and Firewire (1394)... RS232/RS422/RS485, i2c (Inter Integrated Circuit) and SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) are used as examples. Therefore, if RS232/RS422/RS485 interfaces are used, the data transmission and reception interface must be used before communication. The same transmission rate 'is the setting of BaudRate', that is, the same transmission bandwidth (transmission speed). If the baud rate is set incorrectly, the receiving speed of the transmitting end and the receiving end cannot be consistent, which will inevitably make the data correct. Complete transmission, or no communication. In addition, when the i2c (Inter Integrated Circuit) transmission interface is used, the two-way data communication is performed by two signal lines, and the problem of the RS232 interface baud rate setting can be solved. However, the i2c interface must communicate in a wired manner. Not suitable for long distance device communication. Furthermore, when the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is used as the transmission medium 201240406, at least one device in the communication process outputs data at the main end but can receive data from multiple slaves, but with the i2e transmission interface _ The problem is that the distance between the main end and the slave end of the 1^ SPI interface is close, and four signal lines must be used in operation, which is complicated in operation and also unsuitable for far device communication. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for automatically adapting a communication speed function interface, which can perform debt measurement with personal movement, and by not setting the transmission bandwidth and speed of the sensor. That is, the communication speed can be automatically adjusted to accept the data transmission 'to enable the transmitted data to be maintained in the allowed miscellaneous needles (4), and to increase the pass (four) and degrees of freedom. Thus, the present invention provides a device for automatically adapting a communication speed function interface, which includes a plurality of sensors and at least a server that can receive a signal value packet to be transmitted by each sensor; wherein the sensor has -= code unit '-error level line generating unit, - error crossing value generating single it α & - processing interface with the code list a, error step coefficient generating unit, error crossing value generating single it connection; The device can be detected with the personal movement 'at the same time, the data to be transmitted by the sensor can be encoded by the coding unit, and the error step coefficient generating unit can generate the error step interval, and the secret difference exceeding the value generating unit generates the shot. The value of the error exceeds the value; for example, the values are integrated into a transmission value through the processing interface, and then converted into a numerical signal packet mode and output, and finally the signal value is encapsulated by the processing unit, the decoding unit and the computing device of the server. The operation 'recovers the transmission data transmitted by the sensor, so the 201240406 value signal packet is transmitted during transmission. It is not necessary to set the transmission bandwidth and speed between the sensor and the server, that is, the communication speed can be automatically adjusted to accept the data transmission, and the degree of freedom of use is further increased; further, the error step coefficient and the error exceeding the value, etc., It can also be adjusted and modified through the server backtracking, which greatly simplifies the communication equipment and effectively improves the versatility of the device. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus 1 for automatically adapting a communication speed function interface includes a plurality of sensors 丨丨 (one in the figure is an example), and at least one can receive each sensor n. a server 13 for transmitting a signal value packet; wherein each sensor u has a coding unit 111, an error step coefficient generation unit 112, an error crossing value generation unit 113, and a coding unit in The error step size generating unit 112 and the error crossing value generating unit 113 are connected to the processing interface 114. Continuing the foregoing, the encoding unit 1Π converts the data to be transmitted into a binary value (Numb), and the error step coefficient generating unit 112 and the error crossing value generating unit 113 respectively generate an error step coefficient and a The error exceeds the value, and the processing interface 114 can receive the signal transmitted by the server 13 to form an architecture design of the two-way communication interaction mode, and can calculate the binary value, the error step coefficient and the error override value, and It is integrated into a transmission value, and converted into a number 201240406 value signal packet mode for output, and the signal 彳 output by the sensor ^ is in a spaced or uninterrupted manner, and the outgoing value is ν and binary value (Numb The relationship between the n-step coefficient and the error over-limit value is as follows: N-Numbx error step coefficient + error override value, for example, when the transmitted data is 〇, then 〇χ error step coefficient + error over-value = code output value Hey, what if the transmission bandwidth is? , & for the speed used by the processing interface, it is further inferred that ··==fs/N (Bps) Therefore, when the data converted into a binary value is matched with the error step coefficient to generate a single 7L 112, the corresponding The transmission environment generates a coefficient value, and the relative relationship between the transmission environment and the error step coefficient is as shown in FIG. 2; and the error crossing value generating unit 113 is the coefficient value of the error step coefficient generating unit 112, according to As shown in FIG. 3, the error crossing value is related to the error step coefficient, thereby generating an error crossing value and inputting; via the processing interface 114, the binary value generated by the coding unit is multiplied by the error step coefficient plus error After passing the value and generating a transmission value, the output can be integrated. Therefore, it can be clearly seen by the following description. As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the data converted into binary value will be converted into a packet format for transmission. 'The data is defined as the data area (Data Zo〇n), and the error area (Error Zoon) is the detection code used to detect the error, that is, the error level is used to generate the coefficient. Generating unit 112 generates the numerical value unit 113 and the error value is exceeded. Furthermore, the server 13 can receive the digital signal packet transmitted by the sensor 11, and the server 13 can be a single function pda, 201240406 road phone, music and other storage functions, etc., when the server 13 When a server 13 shown in FIG. 1 is designed, the foregoing functions can be collectively stored in the server 13. If the server 13 is designed in a plural form as shown in FIG. 6, the foregoing The functions of each of the servers 13 can be configured on each server 13 according to the number of servers 13 , and this embodiment is only illustrated by way of example in FIG. 1 . As for the server 13, the server 13 has a processing unit 13A, and a decoding unit 131, a computing device 132, and a backtracking list 7G 133 respectively connected to the processing unit 130. The server 13 is continuously decoded in the receiving signal. And the data packet and the end packet are continuously executed according to the design, that is, as shown in FIG. 7 , the backtracking unit 133 can send a signal to the processing interface 114. The processing interface u4 analyzes, converts, and transmits the signal to the error step coefficient generating unit 112 and the error crossing value generating unit 113, thereby converting the signal and automatically adjusting the error step coefficient generating unit 112 and the error crossing value. Generating the output value of the unit 113. The decoding unit can decode the digital signal packet, and the decoded signal is restored by the computing device to the data transmitted by the processing interface 114. In the embodiment, the computing device 132 has an error step coefficient generating unit 1321 and an integer unit 1322 respectively connected to the processing unit 130, and the foregoing The error step coefficient generating unit 1321 can divide the numerical signal by the error step coefficient to obtain a binary value transmitted by the processing interface ι 4 , and finally obtain the original transmission by the integer unit 1322 to obtain an integer unconditionally. Transfer data. ... 201240406 j疋 The sensor 11 transmits a packet to the server J 3 ! each time. After the bundle, in this embodiment, the word service @ η's retrospective 7L 133 traceback-signal to the sensor can be set in time to achieve the mechanism of mastering the transmission. Referring to Figure 1, when used, precedes an activity space. The server 13 is provided with a multi-function server, and the sensor U can be in a plurality of settings, which can be used for various types of electronic devices used by individuals (shown as a simplified diagram). Mobile and can interact with personal physiological signals and messages, so when the user holds the sensor U, the sensor 11 can detect personal physiological signals and messages at any time, and the number is displayed in an uninterrupted manner (as shown by the dotted line in the figure) And outputting the foregoing data, and encoding the data by the encoding unit 111, and combining the error step coefficient and the error crossing value to obtain a numerical signal packet, and the numerical signal packet system sensor 11 Broadcasting and linking to the server 13 to be transmitted, the server 13 can decode and restore the decoded message via the computing device 132. The data transmitted by the processing interface 14 can be accessed and operated through the network related computing resources, except that the sensor 11 and the server 13 do not need to set the transmission bandwidth and speed between each other, and then The result is transmitted back to the sensor u of the user to increase the degree of freedom of use, and the value of the error step coefficient and the error exceeding value can also be adjusted back to the sensor u via the server 13 to adjust the value. In order to maintain the value signal packet transmission within the allowed noise interference value, the communication device can be effectively simplified, and the versatility of the device can be improved. 201240406 Referring to FIG. 8, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, The embodiment is specifically described in the foregoing embodiment in which the single activity space is used for the description, and the device with the automatic adaptation communication speed function interface of the embodiment can be used for multiple different active spaces to be used in series with each other, so in this embodiment There is further provided at least one cloud feeding device 2, and a plurality of devices 1 connected to the cloud feeding device 2 (shown in a simplified diagram), and each of the foregoing equipment workers At least one server 13 can broadcast and communicate with the cloud word server 2, and the cloud server 2 can also broadcast communication with each other, that is, the server 13 in the per-active space can be fed through the cloud. The device 2 communicates, so that the material sensor u in different active spaces is connected to the cloud feeding device 2 in the area via the server 13 for mutual data transmission and reception, and also through the cloud feeding service H 2 to the outside. The cloud sniper 2 accesses to obtain more favorable resources and applications. In summary, the device of the present invention has an automatic adaptation of the communication speed function interface, and the sensors can be detected with personal movement, and the sensor benefits The issued numerical signal packet can be received by the seven server and restored to the original signal, so that in the transmission process t, the transmission bandwidth and the speed of each other need not be set, that is, the communication speed can be automatically adapted to receive the data transmission, The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by increasing the versatility and freedom of use to achieve optimal data transmission. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are as follows. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relative relationship between the transmission environment and the distance coefficient of the transmission of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a transmission closure diagram of the transmission method of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a transmission method of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another architecture of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 7 is a transmission of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (4). FIG. 8 is another embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of architecture?, [Description of main component symbols] I Device II with automatic adaptation of communication speed function interface Sensor 112 Error step coefficient generation unit 114 Processing interface 130 Processing unit U2 Operation device 111 Coding unit Γ 113 Override generation unit 1] 13 server 131 decoding unit 133 backtracking unit 1321 error step coefficient generating unit 1322 takes integer unit 2 cloud server