TW201238853A - Liner-based dispensing systems - Google Patents

Liner-based dispensing systems Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201238853A
TW201238853A TW100142754A TW100142754A TW201238853A TW 201238853 A TW201238853 A TW 201238853A TW 100142754 A TW100142754 A TW 100142754A TW 100142754 A TW100142754 A TW 100142754A TW 201238853 A TW201238853 A TW 201238853A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liner
dispenser
dispensing
pressure source
substance
Prior art date
Application number
TW100142754A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Donald Ware
Glenn Tom
Richard Chism
Greg Nelson
Lawrence H Dubois
Original Assignee
Advanced Tech Materials
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanced Tech Materials filed Critical Advanced Tech Materials
Publication of TW201238853A publication Critical patent/TW201238853A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/84Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for corrosive chemicals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0811Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material comprising air supplying means actuated by the operator to pressurise or compress the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0833Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material comprising a compressed gas container, e.g. a nitrogen cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0838Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0412Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0462Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0238Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers
    • B67D7/0255Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/72Devices for applying air or other gas pressure for forcing liquid to delivery point

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to novel and advantageous disposable dispensers. The dispenser may include a dispense assembly comprising an outlet channel in fluid communication with a terminal apparatus, and a pressure source providing a limited supply of fluid or gas, and also includes a collapsible liner that contains a material to be dispensed, the liner detachably secured to the dispense assembly with the outlet channel in fluid communication with an interior of the liner, wherein the material in the liner is dispensed out the liner and through the outlet channel to the terminal apparatus.

Description

201238853 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本揭不案大體而言係關於分配器。更特定言之,在 實施例中,本揭示案係關於包含或包括彈性襯缸或剛性 可縐縮襯缸的分配系統’該襯缸含有待分配的物質,其 中在某些實施例中,整體分配系統在使用之後可吾棄及/ 或回收。 【先前技術】 使用分配系統以分配物質至特定表面、區域,或地點 係已知的。舉例而言,分配器可用以施加例如農藥肥 料、清潔液、油漆或其他化學物至所欲的區域。分配器 亦可用以分配藥劑、潤滑劑,及/或例如用於醫學、實驗 至研究、汽車、軍_、建築、化妝品、食品及/或任何其 他工業的其他化學物或物質。分配器可用於需要維持高 純度之待分配物質的工業中,且在某些情況下,需要實 質上高程度的純度直到物質被分配。若在工業中(例如 半導體工業、顯示面板工業、生物醫學工業及/或食品及 *料工業)所使用的某些物質為實用的及/或滿足所需的 、準及規疋,則物質無法被污染或降級。此外,可透過 刀配器分配的某些物質可或亦可對人類、動物、植物, 及/或環境有害。 某二已知的分配器無法充分地維持分配器的内容物之 4 201238853 配器無法保持氣體或其他污染 純度。舉例而言,某些分 物不再進入襯紅中所健 … 需要使用者;备物。再者,許多分配器 配器中。此舉可導致物質的;;rr的物質至分 對昂貴的。再者,轉換至^失’在某些情況下可為相 後可处胳α总 、至嘴灑器的物質在與環境接觸之 灸了 Hb降級。最終,在所 況下,使用者在轉換期門U 質為有毋或有害的情 轉吳承擔暴露於物f的風險。 再者’舉例而言,諸如蜇 „ 幫浦刀配器的許多傳統的分配 益係相對昂貴的。因此, a 馬了成本有效地使用此等分配 器,分配线或分配器的某些部分可能需要重新使用。 為了重新使用分配器’必須清洗整體分配器或分配器的 某些部分,以避条法定 .. ^ 避免堵塞、汚染、腐蝕等等。與被分配的 物質接觸的分配器的所有區域在分配器可再次被適當使 用之刖必乂頁/月/先。在使用之後清洗分配器係&時及/或昂 貝的。再者’取決於分配器中所含有的物質,清洗分配 益可能將執打清洗的使用者暴露於有害的化學物或物 料。在使用之後若需要被清洗的分配器的部件越多,則 使用者將與分配器中所含有的物料接觸的風險越大。除 了可重新使用幫浦分配器相對高的花費之外,因為抽吸 程序可能在物質上建立過度的剪力,所以幫浦分配器可 能損傷物質。 因此’存在對分配器的需要,該分配器無須使用者從 初始持有物質的容器轉換所需的化學物或其他物質至分 配器中。此外’存在對分配器的需要,該分配器限制或 201238853 實質上消除分配器的内容物之污染及/或降級。再者,存 在對分配器的需要’該分配器在重新使 分配器部件大量的清洗,且因此可實一頁對該 買上在使用之後丟 棄。再者,從填充的時點至内容物的最終分配,存在隔 絕分配器的内容物離開環境的需要。 【發明内容】 。本揭示案係關於新穎且有優點的可丟棄分配器。分配 器包括分配組件。分配組件具有連接器、出σ通道、終 端裝置及壓力源’該出口通道可與連接器整合或獨立於 連接器。分配n亦具有可龍襯缸,該可㈣襯紅含有 待分配的物質。襯缸可操作地固定至分配組件笪中在 襯缸中的物質藉由擠壓分配而被分配離開襯缸,:通過 分配組件的終端裝置。 ° 本揭示案進-步關於新賴且有優點的可重新使用分配 器’該可重新使用分配器具有可丟棄出口。分配器包括201238853 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Applicable] This disclosure relates generally to dispensers. More particularly, in an embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a dispensing system that includes or includes an elastomeric liner or rigid collapsible liner. The liner contains a substance to be dispensed, wherein in certain embodiments, the entirety The distribution system can be discarded and/or recycled after use. [Prior Art] The use of a dispensing system to dispense a substance to a particular surface, area, or location is known. For example, the dispenser can be used to apply, for example, pesticide fertilizers, cleaning fluids, paints, or other chemicals to the desired area. Dispensers can also be used to dispense medicaments, lubricants, and/or other chemicals or substances such as for use in medicine, laboratory to research, automotive, military, construction, cosmetics, food, and/or any other industry. The dispenser can be used in industries where it is desirable to maintain a high purity of the material to be dispensed, and in some cases, a substantial degree of purity is required until the material is dispensed. If certain substances used in industry (such as the semiconductor industry, display panel industry, biomedical industry and/or food and materials industries) are practical and/or meet the required, accurate and regulatory requirements, the substances cannot Being polluted or downgraded. In addition, certain substances that may be dispensed through the knife adapter may or may be harmful to humans, animals, plants, and/or the environment. A second known dispenser does not adequately maintain the contents of the dispenser. 4 201238853 The adapter is unable to maintain gas or other contamination purity. For example, some of the components no longer enter the red... Furthermore, many dispensers are in the adapter. This can lead to substances; rr substances are expensive to the point. Furthermore, the conversion to "missing" may in some cases be a phase-to-back, and the substance to the mouthpiece is degraded by Hb in contact with the environment. Eventually, under the circumstance, the user is at risk of exposure to the object f during the transition period. Furthermore, for example, many conventional distributions such as 蜇 „ 刀 刀 刀 相对 are relatively expensive. Therefore, a cost-effective use of such dispensers, distribution lines or parts of the dispenser may be required Reuse. In order to reuse the dispenser, some parts of the whole dispenser or dispenser must be cleaned, in order to avoid the stipulations.. ^ Avoid clogging, contamination, corrosion, etc. All areas of the dispenser that are in contact with the substance being dispensed After the dispenser can be used again, it must be page/month/first. After cleaning, the dispenser system & and / or Amber's. After that, depending on the substance contained in the dispenser, the cleaning distribution Benefits may expose the user who is performing the cleaning to harmful chemicals or materials. The more parts of the dispenser that need to be cleaned after use, the greater the risk that the user will be in contact with the material contained in the dispenser. In addition to the relatively high cost of reusing the pump dispenser, the pump dispenser may damage the material because the suction procedure may create excessive shear on the material. 'There is a need for a dispenser that does not require the user to convert the required chemicals or other substances from the container that originally holds the substance into the dispenser. In addition 'there is a need for a dispenser, the dispenser limit or 201238853 Substantially eliminating contamination and/or degradation of the contents of the dispenser. Furthermore, there is a need for a dispenser that is re-storing the dispenser components in large quantities, and thus can be bought after use. Further, from the time of filling to the final dispensing of the contents, there is a need to isolate the contents of the dispenser from the environment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure relates to a novel and advantageous disposable dispenser. The utility model comprises a distribution component, the distribution component has a connector, a sigma channel, a terminal device and a pressure source. The outlet channel can be integrated with the connector or independent of the connector. The distribution n also has a lining cylinder, and the (4) lining red contains Substance dispensed. The liner cylinder is operatively fixed to the dispensing assembly. The material in the liner is dispensed away from the liner by extrusion dispensing: A terminal device for dispensing components. The present disclosure further relates to a new and advantageous reusable dispenser. The reusable dispenser has a disposable outlet.

分配組件。分配組件具有連技哭、A 卞逑接益、可丟棄且可替換出口 通道、終端裝置及壓力源。分配器亦具有可觸縮襯虹, 該可續縮襯缸含有待分配的„。有見缸可操作地固定至 分配組件,其中在襯缸中的物質藉由擠壓分配而被分配 離開概缸’且通過分配組件的終端裝置。 在-貫施例中,本揭示案係關於—種分配器,包括: 分配組件’該分配組件具有可丟棄壓力源及出口通道: 201238853 該出口通道與終端裝置流體連通;及可縐縮襯缸,該可 縐縮襯缸含有待分配的物質,襯缸可分離地固定至=配 組件,而具有出口通道與襯缸之内部流體連通,其中在 襯缸中的物質被分配離開襯缸且通過出口通道至終端裴 置。分配組件可造成物質的分配係透過從可丟棄壓力源、 引導流體或氣體至襯缸中而分配,從而迫使在襯缸中的 物質離開襯缸且至出口通道。纟另—實施例中,分配器 可包括外包裝’該外包裝把持襯缸,且該外包裝可分離 地固定至分配組件。如此’在某些實施例中,分配組件 可造成該物質的分配係藉由從可丟棄壓力源引導流體或 氣體至介於襯缸及外包裝之間的環狀空間中而被分配, 從而造成襯缸縐縮且迫使襯缸中的物質離開襯缸且至出 口通道。壓力源可為可丟棄氣體筒匣。終端裝置可為壺 嘴(spout)、喷灑頭、軟管或類似者。襯缸亦可包括配 件,該配件具有閉合封口,提供待分配的物質的安全封 鎖。閉合封口可為可重新封口。 在另一實施例中,本揭示案係關於一種分配器,包含: 分配組件,該分配組件包含出口通道及壓力源,該出口 通道與終端裝置流體連通,且該壓力源提供受限的流體 或氣體供應,及亦包括可縐縮襯缸,該可縐縮襯缸含有 待分配的物質,襯缸可分離地固定至分配組件,而具有 出口通道與襯缸之内部流體連通,其中在襯缸中的物質 被分配離開襯缸且通過出口通道至終端裝置。如上所 述,分配組件可造成物質的分配係透過從可丟棄壓力源 7 201238853 引導流體或氣體至襯缸中而分配,從而迫使在概缸中的 物質離開襯缸且至出口通道。在另一實施例中,分配器 可包括外包裝’該外包裝把持概缸,且該外包裝可分離 地固定至分配組件。如此,在某些實施例中,分配組件 可造成物質的分配係藉由從可丟棄壓力源引導流體或氣 體至介於襯缸及外包裝之間的環狀空間中而被分配,從 而造成襯缸縐縮且迫使襯缸中的物質離開襯缸且至出口 通道。在某些實施例中,分配器被配置成受限的使用, 至少藉由用盡壓力源的受限的供應而終止。 在又貫施例中,本揭示案係關於一種可樓式分配襯 缸的内容物之方法。此方法可包括以下步驟:可分離地 連接分配組件,該分配組件包含出口通道及壓力源,該 出口通道與終端裝置流體連通,且該壓力源提供受限的 流體或氣體供應’而具有可_襯缸,該可_概缸具 有出口通道與社的㈣流體連通,肢含有待分配的 物質。此方法亦可包括以下步驟:啟動壓力源,造成流 體或氣體被引導至襯缸中,從而迫使餘中的物質離開 襯缸且至出口通道。 在再一實施例中,本揭示柰 業係關於一種可攜式分配襯 紅的内容物之方法。此方法 沃了包括以下步驟:可分離地 連接分配組件,該分配組件 卞私含出口通道及壓力源,該 出口通道與終端裝置流體連 、ώ μ 通且該壓力源提供受限的 流體或氣體供應,而具有外 _ ^裝及可縐縮襯缸組件,該 可凑縮襯缸組件具有出口通 、與襯紅的内部流體連通, 201238853 襯缸a有待分配的物質。&方法亦可包括以下步驟·啟 動壓力源’造成流體或氣體被引導至介於襯缸及外包裝 之間的環狀空間中’從而迫使襯缸縐縮,且迫使在襯缸 中的物質離開襯缸且至出口通道。在某些實施例中,壓 力源可又控制地啟動且停止,直到來自壓力源的受限的 *體或氣體供應被用盡β分配可藉由計時器控制的闕而 控制,或分配可藉由感測外部事件而觸發。在其他實施 例中,來自襯缸之待分配的物質可連續地被分配直到 來自壓力源的受限的流體或氣體供應被用盡。 儘管揭示多個實施例,但本揭示案的其他實施例對技 藝人士而言,從顯示且描述本揭示案的說明性實施例之 以下的詳細說明仍為顯而易見的。應瞭解,本揭示案的 各種實施W能夠以各種明㈣樣修改,m有均未恃離本 揭示案的精神及範· °因此’圖式及詳細說明應視為舉 例說明的性質且非限制。 【實施方式】 本揭示案係關於新穎且有優點的分配系統。更特定古 之’在-實施例中’本揭示案係關於包含或包括彈性襯 缸或剛性可_縮襯缸的分配系統,該襯缸含有待分配的 物質,其中在某些實施例中,分配系統在使用之後可丟 棄及/或回收,從而消除在使用之後清洗分配器之需要。 此外,當物質可原始包裝於分配器中時, 2 。 初質無須從原 9 201238853 始包裝轉換至分配^。再者,因為整體系統可為立即可 使用,所以物質始終無須暴露至環境或使用者直到分配。 本揭不案的實施例可在各種不同的工業中使用於各種 物^舉例而言,本揭示案的分配器可含有但不限於: 農藥’肥料;油漆/光澤劑/溶劑/塗佈物質等等;強力洗潔 从:舉例而5,用於汽車或航空工業的潤滑劑;舉例 而 '諸如調味料的食物產品;用於生物醫學或研究工 業之藥劑或其他物晳·與^ 物質,舉例而δ,用於軍事之危害物質; 舉例而言’或可藉由擠壓分配而分配的任何其他物質。 :用於本揭示案的實施例之物質可具有任何黏性,包括 高黏性及低黏性流體。 。如可見於第1圖中,在本揭示案的一實施例中,分配 器100可包含襯缸102、夕卜包裝110及分配組件130,該 刀配、’且件13 〇可分離地固定至襯缸i 及/或外包裝 110 〇襯缸102可以待分配的物質M填充。在某些實施 例令物質可在襯虹1〇2中販賣,襯紅可或無須已經位 於外包裝110中。因此,使用者僅需將襯缸1〇2及/或外 包裝110連接至分配組件13〇,從而避免與將物質從物 質的原始容器轉換至流體儲藏器相關聯的問題及風險。 在其他實施例令’分配器100可以完整系統而被購買, 其中襯缸102以物質M填充且位於外包裝11〇中,而具 有刀配組件1 30已經連接至襯缸J 〇2及/或外包裝i丨〇。 此等實施例的使用者大致僅需啟動分配致動器,以便分 配分配器的内容物。 10 201238853 襯紅m可為實質上彈性的可㈣襯缸,$而在其他 實施例中,襯缸可為某種程度上剛性的但仍可㈣,例 如’剛性可縐縮襯缸。襯缸102可使用任何適合的物質 或結合的物質製成’舉例而言但非限制于,—或更多聚 合物’包括塑膠、尼龍、EVQH、㈣烴,或其他天然或 成的聚。物。在進一步實施例中,外包裝J 〇2可使用 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋(PET)、$ 2,6 #二甲酸乙二醋 (N )聚2,6對萘二曱酸丁酯(pBN )、聚乙烯(pE )、 線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、低密度聚乙稀(LDpE)、 中後度聚乙烯(MDPE )、高密度聚乙烯(hDPE )、聚丙 烯(pp)及/或含氟聚合物而製成,含氟聚合物例如但非 限於聚三氟氯乙烯(PCTFE)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、氟 化乙丙烯(FEP ),及全氟環氧基樹脂(PFA )。在某些實 施例中,所選擇的物質或多個物質,及該物質或該等物 質的厚度,可決定襯知102的剛性。襯缸1〇2可具有一 或更夕層,且襯虹1〇2可具有任何適合的厚度。舉例而 。’襯虹102可具有從大約〇.〇5 mm至大約3 mm的厚 度’或任何適合的厚度。如此處及本揭示案全篇所使用, 範圍係用於簡略的表達,以說明在範圍之中的各個及每 —個值;在範圍之中的任何值可被選擇為範圍的目標。 參看第1圓,雖然非必須,但在某些實施例中,外包 裝Π0可與襯缸1〇2及分配組件130 —起使用。如第1 圖中所圖示,襯缸1〇2可放置於外包裝11〇之内。在某 些實施例中’舉例而言,外包裝丨10可為已經使用於一 201238853 或更多工業中的已知外包裝,及/或外包裝可為任何適合 的形狀或配置,例如但非限於瓶形、罐形、鼓形等等。 在其他實施例中,外包裝110可特別製作用於本揭示案 的實施例。外包裝1 10可採用任何所欲的形狀,且外包 裝110可以任何適合的相對剛性物質組成。舉例而言, 外包裝1H)可以塑膠、金屬、木材、瓦楞紙板、複合材 料、玻璃,或任何其他適合的物質,或該等物質的結合 而組成,包括以上關於襯缸丨〇2所列的任何物質或物質 的結合。外包裝110及襯缸102無須以相同的物質製成。 襯缸102可配置成包含任何所欲形狀,該形狀對使用 者有吸引力,及/或該形狀對襯缸的縐縮有幫助。在某些 貫施例中,襯缸1 〇2可被規格化及塑型以實質上符合外 包裝110的㈣。如此,襯缸102可具有大致平順的外 邛表面之相對簡化的設計,或襯缸可具有相對複雜的設 计,例如但非限於凹口及/或凸起。在某些實施例中,襯 壁可包括大致特定紋理(textured )的表面,以便最小 化附著力。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,表面可包括複 個隆起、刻度,或凸起,該複數個隆起、刻度,或凸 起中之各者可具有任何適當的尺寸,例如但非限於從大 :5 1 〇〇 μΠ1。紋理特徵可彼此以任何適合的距離間 隔,。在某些實施例中,纹理可包含骨架,例如拇格或 卞某些適合的紋理特徵之實例係更詳細地描述於 0年5月12曰申請’案號為61/334,〇〇5,標題為「 ssing Components with Textured Surface for 12 201238853Assign components. The distribution unit has a continuous crying, A 卞逑 benefit, disposable and replaceable exit channels, terminal devices and pressure sources. The dispenser also has a collapsible liner containing the to-be-distributed „. The visible cylinder is operatively secured to the dispensing assembly, wherein the substance in the liner is dispensed away by extrusion dispensing The cylinder 'and through the terminal device of the dispensing assembly. In the example, the disclosure relates to a dispenser comprising: a dispensing assembly having a disposable pressure source and an outlet channel: 201238853 the exit channel and terminal The device is in fluid communication; and the collapsible liner has a substance to be dispensed, the liner cylinder is detachably fixed to the = assembly, and the outlet passage is in fluid communication with the interior of the liner, wherein the liner is in the liner The substance is dispensed away from the liner and passed through the outlet passage to the terminal. The distribution assembly can cause the distribution of the material to be distributed through the discarding pressure source, directing the fluid or gas into the liner, thereby forcing the liner in the tank. The substance leaves the liner and to the outlet passage. In other embodiments, the dispenser may include an outer package 'the outer package holding liner cylinder, and the outer package is detachably secured to the dispensing assembly Thus, in certain embodiments, the dispensing assembly can cause the dispensing of the substance to be dispensed by directing fluid or gas from a disposable pressure source into an annulus between the liner and the outer package, thereby causing The liner collapses and forces material in the liner to exit the liner and to the outlet passage. The pressure source can be a disposable gas cartridge. The terminal device can be a spout, sprinkler, hose or the like. The cylinder may also include an accessory having a closure seal that provides a secure closure of the substance to be dispensed. The closure closure may be resealable. In another embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a dispenser comprising: a dispensing assembly, The dispensing assembly includes an outlet passage and a pressure source in fluid communication with the terminal device, the pressure source providing a limited fluid or gas supply, and also including a collapsible liner containing the to-be-dispensed liner Substance, the liner cylinder is detachably secured to the dispensing assembly and has an outlet passage in fluid communication with the interior of the liner, wherein the material in the liner is dispensed away from the liner and through the outlet Road to terminal device. As noted above, the dispensing assembly can cause the distribution of material to be distributed by directing fluid or gas from the disposable pressure source 7 201238853 into the liner, thereby forcing the material in the cylinder to exit the liner and to the outlet. In another embodiment, the dispenser can include an outer package 'the outer package holding cylinder, and the outer package can be detachably secured to the dispensing assembly. As such, in some embodiments, the dispensing assembly can cause a substance Dispensing is dispensed by directing fluid or gas from a disposable pressure source into an annulus between the liner and the outer casing, causing the liner to collapse and forcing the contents of the liner to exit the liner and to An exit channel. In some embodiments, the dispenser is configured for limited use, at least by terminating a limited supply of pressure sources. In still other embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a building A method of dispensing the contents of a liner. The method can include the steps of detachably connecting a dispensing assembly, the dispensing assembly including an outlet passage and a pressure source, the outlet passage and the terminal device The fluid source provides a limited fluid or gas supply and has a lining cylinder having an outlet passage in fluid communication with the body (four), the limb containing the substance to be dispensed. The method may also include the step of activating a source of pressure causing the fluid or gas to be directed into the liner, thereby forcing the remaining material out of the liner and to the outlet passage. In still another embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a method of portable dispensing of a reddish content. The method comprises the steps of: detachably connecting a dispensing assembly, the dispensing assembly having an outlet channel and a pressure source, the outlet channel being fluidly coupled to the terminal device and providing a restricted fluid or gas The utility model has an outer and a collapsible liner assembly, the expandable liner assembly has an outlet passage and is in fluid communication with the interior of the red line, and the 201238853 liner cylinder a has a substance to be dispensed. The & method may also include the steps of: initiating a pressure source 'causing a fluid or gas to be directed into the annulus between the liner and the outer package' to force the liner to collapse and forcing the substance in the liner Leave the liner and go to the outlet passage. In some embodiments, the pressure source can be controlled to be activated and stopped until the restricted body or gas supply from the pressure source is exhausted and the beta distribution can be controlled by a timer controlled sputum, or dispensed. Triggered by sensing an external event. In other embodiments, the material to be dispensed from the liner can be continuously dispensed until the restricted fluid or gas supply from the pressure source is exhausted. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to It is to be understood that the various implementations of the present disclosure can be modified in various forms, and that the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the drawings and detailed description should be regarded as illustrative and non-limiting. . [Embodiment] The present disclosure relates to a novel and advantageous dispensing system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a dispensing system comprising or comprising an elastic liner or a rigid shirring cylinder, the liner containing the substance to be dispensed, wherein in certain embodiments, The dispensing system can be discarded and/or recycled after use, eliminating the need to clean the dispenser after use. In addition, when the substance can be originally packaged in the dispenser, 2 . The primary quality does not need to be converted from the original 9 201238853 to the distribution ^. Furthermore, because the overall system can be used immediately, the substance is never exposed to the environment or the user until it is dispensed. The examples of the present disclosure can be used in various industries in various industries. For example, the dispenser of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to: a pesticide 'fertilizer; a paint/gloss agent/solvent/coating substance, etc. Equivalent; strong cleaning from: for example 5, for lubricants in the automotive or aerospace industry; for example, 'food products such as seasonings; for pharmaceuticals or other materials used in biomedical or research industries, and And δ, a hazardous substance used in the military; for example, 'or any other substance that can be dispensed by squeezing the distribution. : The materials used in the examples of the present disclosure may have any viscosity, including highly viscous and low viscosity fluids. . As can be seen in Figure 1, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the dispenser 100 can include a liner 102, an outer package 110, and a dispensing assembly 130 that is detachably secured to The liner cylinder i and/or the outer casing 110 liner cylinder 102 can be filled with the substance M to be dispensed. In some embodiments, the material may be sold in Lining Rainbow 2, which may or may not already be in the outer package 110. Therefore, the user only needs to connect the liner 1〇2 and/or the outer package 110 to the dispensing assembly 13〇 to avoid the problems and risks associated with converting the material from the original container to the fluid reservoir. In other embodiments, the dispenser 100 can be purchased in a complete system in which the liner cylinder 102 is filled with the substance M and is located in the outer package 11 , while the knife assembly 1 30 has been attached to the liner cylinder J 2 and/or Outer packaging i丨〇. The user of these embodiments generally only needs to activate the dispensing actuator to dispense the contents of the dispenser. 10 201238853 The lining m can be a substantially elastic (4) liner, while in other embodiments the liner can be somewhat rigid but still (4), such as a 'rigid collapsible liner. The liner 102 can be made of any suitable material or combination of materials, such as, but not limited to, - or more polymers, including plastic, nylon, EVQH, (tetra) hydrocarbons, or other natural or polymeric. Things. In a further embodiment, the outer package J 〇 2 can be used with polyethylene terephthalate (PET), $ 2,6 # diformate ethanediacetate (N ) poly 2,6 pairs of butyl naphthalate ( pBN), polyethylene (pE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDpE), medium and late polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (hDPE), polypropylene (pp) and / or fluoropolymer, such as but not limited to polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), and perfluoroepoxy resin (PFA). In some embodiments, the selected material or materials, and the thickness of the material or materials, may determine the stiffness of the liner 102. The liner 1 2 may have one or more layers, and the liner 1 2 may have any suitable thickness. For example. The lining 102 may have a thickness from about 〇.〇5 mm to about 3 mm or any suitable thickness. As used herein and throughout the disclosure, the scope of the invention is to be construed as a Referring to the first circle, although not required, in some embodiments, the outer package 0 can be used with the liner 1 2 and the dispensing assembly 130. As illustrated in Figure 1, the liner 1〇2 can be placed within the outer casing 11〇. In some embodiments 'for example, the overpack 10 can be a known overwrap that has been used in a 201238853 or more industry, and/or the overwrap can be of any suitable shape or configuration, such as but not Limited to bottle shape, pot shape, drum shape, and the like. In other embodiments, the outer package 110 can be specifically fabricated for use in embodiments of the present disclosure. The outer package 1 10 can take any desired shape and the outer wrap 110 can be comprised of any suitable relatively rigid material. For example, the outer packaging 1H) may be composed of plastic, metal, wood, corrugated cardboard, composite material, glass, or any other suitable material, or a combination of such materials, including the above listed in relation to the liner 2 Any combination of substances or substances. The outer package 110 and the liner cylinder 102 need not be made of the same material. The liner 102 can be configured to include any desired shape that is attractive to the user and/or that shape aids in the collapse of the liner. In some embodiments, the liner 1 〇 2 can be normalized and shaped to substantially conform to (4) of the outer package 110. As such, the liner 102 can have a relatively simplified design of a generally smooth outer surface, or the liner can have a relatively complex design such as, but not limited to, a notch and/or a projection. In some embodiments, the liner may include a substantially specific textured surface to minimize adhesion. For example, in some embodiments, the surface can include a plurality of ridges, scales, or protrusions, each of the plurality of ridges, scales, or protrusions can have any suitable size, such as, but not limited to, Large: 5 1 〇〇μΠ1. The texture features can be separated from each other by any suitable distance. In some embodiments, the texture may comprise a skeleton, such as a thumb or plaque. Some examples of suitable texture features are described in more detail on May 12, 2005, application number 61/334, 〇〇 5, Titled "ssing Components with Textured Surface for 12 201238853

Decreased Adhesion and Related Methods」的美國臨時專 利申請案之中’此處將該案之整體併入作為參考。與外 包裝壁之厚度相比較’襯紅102可具有相對薄的襯缸 壁。在某些實施例中’襯缸102可為彈性的,使得襯缸 壁可立即縐縮,例如透過嘴部抽吸,或藉由在襯缸1〇2 及外包裝11〇之間(此處稱為該襯缸102及外包裝11〇 之間的環狀空間)擠壓。 在進一步實施例中,襯缸102可具有一形狀,當充氣 或被填充時,該形狀不同於外包裝丨1〇的形狀,但與外 包裝110的形狀互補,使得襯缸1〇2可佈置於外包裝 中。在某些實施例十,襯缸102可移除地附加至外包裝 壁的内部。襯缸1〇2可提供諸如氣體屏障之屏障,以抵 抗從介於襯缸102及外包裝"〇之間的環狀空間移動的 驅動氣體。因此’襯幻〇2可大致確保及/或維持在概缸 之中的内容物之純度。 在某些實施例十,尤其必須實質上維持襯缸之内容物 無菌(sterility :) a夺’襯紅】〇2可以幫助確保或維持佈置 於襯缸中的内容物在無菌環境之物質組成。舉例而言, 在某些實施例中’襯缸可以^ Connecticut州Danbury的 ATMI所製造的τϋΓ» & / , 表、的TK8所組成,或任何其他適合的物質組 成如上所述,在某些實施例中,襯紅102可包含多個 層。夕個層可包含一或更多不同的聚合物或其他適合的 物質在某些實施例令’襯缸的厚度、股及/或組成物, 及/或襯缸的層可藉由限制或消除與傳統概缸或包裝相 13 201238853 關聯的典型缺點或問Bg , 飞問喊,例如焊接的撕裂口、針孔、氣 體逸入及/或任何其他手 _ ” ^ . 手'^的污染,而允許本揭示案的基 於襯缸的系統之内容物 女全且貫質上未受污染的裝運。 類似地或額外地,襯虹 观缸1〇2亦可供以藉由當填充襯缸 時’將襯缸配置成實質 買上符σ外包裝的形狀,而將本揭 示案的分配系統之内容物安全且實質上未受污染的裝 運,從而減少在運送期間内容物的移動量。再者,在襯 缸實質上符合外包裝的形处々@ t ^ 的形狀之實施例中,在裝運期間襯 紅的移動量可被減少戋竇 <夕次貫貝上減少,而有益地減少或消 除針孔的發生。 外包裝U0及襯紅102可各自使用任何適合的製造製 程而製作’例如但非限於焊接或吹模成型,包括擠壓吹 模成型、注入吹模成型、拉伸吹模成型 模成型,或任何其他適合的製程,且外包裝UU概缸 102可各自製作為單—部件或可為多個部件的結合。在 某二實施例中,外包裝11G及襯缸1()2可以巢套的方式 吹j成型’此處亦稱為共同吹模成型。基於襯缸的系統 之實例及利用共同吹模成型技術的方法已經在於2〇i i 年10月10曰申請,案號為PCT/usu/5556〇,標題為 tested Blow Molded Liner and Overpack and Methods 〇f Making Same」之國際PCT申請案中更加詳細的說明, 此處將該案之整體併入作為參考。 在—特定實施例中’如第7圖中圖示,分配器可包括 基於襯缸的系統700,該系統具有襯缸位於外包裝7〇6 201238853 但:限:缸及外包裝可各自藉由吹模成型而形成,例如 、Ό所表明的巢套式共同吹模成型。襯缸及/或 ㈠包括表面特徵’且在某些實施例中,例如在使 用巢套共同吹模成型以製作襯缸及外包裝的實施例中, 概及/或外包裝可包括共同延伸表面特徵。特定言之, 在實施例中,襯缸及外包裝可含有表面特徵例如但 非限於-或更多凹口或凸起面板,該等面板可位於襯缸 及外包裝的圓周四周。更特定言之,在一實施例令,襯 缸及外包裝可含有表面特徵,例如但非限於具有大致矩 形的形狀設計的一或更多表面特徵或面板。舉例而言, 如第7圖巾可見’六個大致矩形形狀的面板702可直立 地沿著襯缸及/或外包裝壁的圓周佈置;然而,可適合地 使用任何其他數量的面板。面板7()2可具有大致等於概 缸及外包裝的非傾斜高度之高度;換言之,舉例而言, 面板702無法覆蓋襯缸及外包裝的頂部部分,該頂部部 分可開始朝向襯缸及外包裝的嘴部傾斜或彎曲。在某些 實施例中,各個面板7〇2可具有實質上彼此相同的尺寸 及形狀,或在其他實施例令,一或更多面板可與一或更 多其他面板具有不同的尺寸及形狀。而且,界定面板7〇2 的邊界邊緣可具有任何適合的厚度及/或定義,包括淺的 深度或更加界定及/或更大的深度。在某些實施例中,對 各個面板及/或對單一面板的整體周圍之邊緣深度可大 致相同,而在其他實施例中,不同面板之深度可變化, 或相同面板之深度沿著周圍的—位置至沿著周圍的另一 15 201238853 位置可變化。儘管說明且圖示的六個面板設計為大致矩 形的面板702,應瞭解可考慮任何適合或理想的幾何形 狀’且在本揭示案的精神及範疇之中。進一步,應瞭解 可考慮任何適合數量之面板,以任何適合的距離彼此分 隔開’且在本揭示案的精神及範疇之中。一般而言,諸 如一或更多面板的表面特徵可對襯缸及/或外包裝添加 強度及/或剛性。然而,在某些實施例中,更淺的邊緣亦 可保持襯缸不戳至外包裝。 如亦可見於第7圖中’基於襯缸的系統700在某些實 施例中可包括桶沿(chime) 7〇4,舉例而言該桶沿7〇4 可用以對基於襯缸的系統提供平順大致剛性的外部表 面i桶/σ 704可隱藏由溫度改變所建立的襯缸及/或外 υ裝之任何凹坑作用,及/或該桶沿7〇4可建立用於標籤 的表面及類似者。在某些實施例中,桶沿704可延伸足 夠的高度以大致覆蓋矩%面板纟面特徵,&纟其他實施 例中,經修改的桶沿可以任何適合的較低高度延伸,包 括與襯缸或外包裝相比較實質上較短的高度,此舉可對 基於襯缸的系統添加自由站立的支撐。桶沿7〇4可以任 何適合的物質組成,包括塑膠,例如高密度聚乙烯 (HDPE )、ρΕΤ或任何其他適合的聚g旨類,或任何其他 適合的物f或塑膠,或該等物f的結合。在某些實施例 中,桶沿704與襯缸及/或外包裝相比較可為相對地剛 性,且因為桶沿可大致符合襯缸/外包裝的實質部分,所 、若襯缸/外包裝縐縮、凹坑或者扭曲,桶沿可大致維持 16 201238853 平順且剛性的形狀。如此,襯㈣卜包裝的任何扭曲從基 於襯缸的系統外部可為大致觀察不出的。進一步,桶沿 704的平順外部表面可對黏著標藏提供大致不扭曲的表 桶^ 704亦可包括著色劑或其他添加物以保護襯 缸及外包裝避免紫外(uhra vi〇let; υν)光。在#些實施例 中,外包裝706可包括連接特徵7〇8用於連接至桶沿, s特徵g括扣合、摩擦配合、刺入、黏著或允許桶沿可 分離地耦合至外包裝的其他特徵。 可使用的襯缸及外包裝之類型的進一步實例及實施例 係更詳細揭示於以下案件中:於2〇11年1〇月1〇曰申 请,案號為 PCT/US1 1/55558,標題為「Substantially RigidIn the U.S. Provisional Patent Application, Decreased Adhesion and Related Methods, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The lining 102 can have a relatively thin liner wall in comparison to the thickness of the outer package wall. In certain embodiments, the liner cylinder 102 can be resilient such that the liner wall can be collapsed immediately, such as through the mouth, or by between the liner 1〇2 and the outer casing 11〇 (here) It is called an annular space between the liner cylinder 102 and the outer package 11〇. In a further embodiment, the liner 102 can have a shape that, when inflated or filled, is different from the shape of the outer package, but complementary to the shape of the outer package 110 such that the liner 1〇2 can be placed In the outer packaging. In certain embodiment 10, the liner 102 is removably attached to the interior of the outer package wall. The liner 1 2 can provide a barrier such as a gas barrier against the drive gas moving from the annulus between the liner 102 and the outer package " Thus, the lining 2 can substantially ensure and/or maintain the purity of the contents of the cylinder. In certain embodiments 10, it is particularly necessary to substantially maintain the contents of the liner to be sterility: to ensure or maintain the composition of the contents of the liner in a sterile environment. For example, in some embodiments the liner can be composed of τϋΓ» & /, Table, TK8 manufactured by ATMI of Danbury, Connecticut, or any other suitable material composition as described above, in certain In an embodiment, the red line 102 can comprise multiple layers. The outer layer may comprise one or more different polymers or other suitable materials. In certain embodiments, the thickness of the liner, the strands and/or the composition, and/or the layer of the liner may be limited or eliminated. Typical shortcomings associated with traditional cylinder or packaging phase 201238853 or ask Bg, fly ask, such as welded tears, pinholes, gas escapes and/or any other hand _" ^. While the contents of the liner-based system of the present disclosure are allowed to be fully and consistently uncontaminated shipments. Similarly or additionally, the lining cylinder 1〇2 is also available for use when filling the liner 'The liner cylinder is configured to substantially capture the shape of the σ outer package, while the contents of the dispensing system of the present disclosure are safe and substantially uncontaminated, thereby reducing the amount of movement of the contents during transport. In embodiments where the liner cylinder substantially conforms to the shape of the outer package 々@t^, the amount of movement of the lining during shipment can be reduced by reducing the sinus sinus <seventh reduction, while beneficially reducing or eliminating The occurrence of pinholes. The outer package U0 and the red line 102 can each make Fabrication of any suitable manufacturing process such as, but not limited to, welding or blow molding, including extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, stretch blow molding, or any other suitable process, and the outer packaging UU The cylinders 102 can each be made as a single component or can be a combination of multiple components. In a second embodiment, the outer packaging 11G and the liner 1 (2) can be formed in a nested manner. Blow molding. Examples of liner-based systems and methods using common blow molding techniques have been filed on October 10, 2002, under the PCT/usu/5556〇, entitled tested Blow Molded Liner and Overpack And Methods 〇f Making Same, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all each In a particular embodiment, as illustrated in Figure 7, the dispenser may include a liner-based system 700 having a liner located in the outer package 7〇6 201238853 However: Limit: the cylinder and the outer package may each be Formed by blow molding, for example, nested co-blow molding as indicated by Ό. The liner and/or (a) includes surface features' and in certain embodiments, such as in embodiments where a nest is commonly blow molded to form a liner and an outer package, the outer and/or outer package may include a coextensive surface feature. In particular, in embodiments, the liner and overpack may contain surface features such as, but not limited to, - or more notches or raised panels, which may be located around the circumference of the liner and outer package. More specifically, in one embodiment, the liner and overpack may contain surface features such as, but not limited to, one or more surface features or panels having a generally rectangular shape design. For example, as seen in Figure 7, the six generally rectangular shaped panels 702 can be placed upright along the circumference of the liner and/or outer packaging wall; however, any other number of panels can be suitably used. The panel 7() 2 can have a height that is substantially equal to the non-tilted height of the cylinder and the outer package; in other words, for example, the panel 702 cannot cover the liner and the top portion of the outer package, the top portion can begin to face the liner and outer The mouth of the package is tilted or bent. In some embodiments, each panel 7〇2 can have substantially the same size and shape as one another, or in other embodiments, one or more panels can have different sizes and shapes from one or more other panels. Moreover, the boundary edges defining the panels 7〇2 can have any suitable thickness and/or definition, including shallow depths or more defined and/or greater depths. In some embodiments, the depth of the edges of the respective panels and/or the entire perimeter of the single panel may be substantially the same, while in other embodiments, the depth of the different panels may vary, or the depth of the same panel may be along the perimeter - The position can vary depending on the location of another 15 201238853. While the six panels illustrated and illustrated are designed as generally rectangular panels 702, it should be understood that any suitable or desirable geometry may be considered and is within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Further, it should be understood that any suitable number of panels may be considered separated from each other by any suitable distance' and are within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In general, surface features such as one or more panels may add strength and/or rigidity to the liner and/or overpack. However, in some embodiments, the shallower edges may also keep the liner not stamped onto the outer package. As can also be seen in Figure 7, the liner-based system 700 can include a chime 7〇4 in some embodiments, for example, the barrel can be used to provide a liner-based system Smoothing the generally rigid outer surface i barrel / σ 704 can hide any pit action created by the temperature change liner and / or outer armor, and / or the barrel along the 7 〇 4 can be used to establish the surface of the label and Similar. In certain embodiments, the bucket edge 704 can extend a sufficient height to substantially cover the moment % panel face feature, & 纟 other embodiments, the modified bucket edge can extend at any suitable lower height, including the liner The cylinder or outer package is compared to a substantially shorter height, which adds a free standing support to the liner-based system. The barrel may be of any suitable material along 7〇4, including plastics such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), ρΕΤ or any other suitable polyg, or any other suitable material f or plastic, or such f Combination of. In certain embodiments, the tubing 704 may be relatively rigid as compared to the liner and/or overpack, and because the bucket edge may substantially conform to a substantial portion of the liner/overpack, if the liner/overpack Contracted, pitted or twisted, the barrel edge can maintain a smooth and rigid shape of 16 201238853. Thus, any distortion of the liner (4) package can be substantially obscured from the outside of the liner-based system. Further, the smooth outer surface of the barrel edge 704 can provide a substantially undistorted surface of the adhesive label 704. 704 can also include colorants or other additives to protect the liner and outer packaging from ultraviolet (uhra vi〇let; υν) light. . In some embodiments, the outer package 706 can include attachment features 7〇8 for attachment to the barrel edge, the s feature g including snap fit, friction fit, penetration, adhesion, or allowing the barrel to be detachably coupled to the outer package. Other features. Further examples and embodiments of the types of liners and overwraps that can be used are disclosed in more detail in the following cases: Application at 1〇11〇1,, file number PCT/US1 1/55558, titled "Substantially Rigid

Collapsible Liner, Container and/or Liner for ReplacingCollapsible Liner, Container and/or Liner for Replacing

Glass Bottles,and Enhanced Flexible Liners」之國際 PCT 申睛案,於2011年i〇月10曰申請,案號為 PCT/US1 1/55560 ’ 標題為「Nested Blow Molded Liner and Overpack and Methods of Making Same」之國際 PCT 申 請案;於2011年11月8曰申請,案號為61/5 56,943, 才示題為「Generally Cylindrically-Shaped Liner for Use in Pressure Dispense Systems and Methods of Manufacturing the Same」之美國臨時申請案;於2〇 11年3月29曰申 清’案波為 6 1/468,832 ’ 標題為「Liner-Based Dispenser」 之美國臨時申請案;於2011年8月19曰申請,案號為 61/525,540 ’ 標題為「Liner-Based Dispensing Systems」 之美國臨時申請案;於2006年6月5曰申請,案號為 17 201238853 1 1/915,996,標題為「Fluid Storage and DispensingThe International PCT Appeal of Glass Bottles, and Enhanced Flexible Liners was filed at 10 pm in 2011, file number PCT/US1 1/55560 'titled "Nested Blow Molded Liner and Overpack and Methods of Making Same" International PCT application; application on November 8th, 2011, with the case number 61/5 56,943, showing the US provisional application entitled "Generally Cylindrically-Shaped Liner for Use in Pressure Dispense Systems and Methods of Manufacturing the Same" Case; on March 29, 2011, Shen Qing's case wave was 6 1/468,832 'US temporary application titled "Liner-Based Dispenser"; application on August 19, 2011, case number 61/ 525,540 'US Temporary Application entitled "Liner-Based Dispensing Systems"; applied for June 5, 2006, Case No. 17 201238853 1 1/915,996, entitled "Fluid Storage and Dispensing

Systems and Processes」之美國專利申請案;於2〇1()年 10月7曰申請’案號為PCT/US10/51786,標題為「Material Storage and Dispensing System and Method WithU.S. Patent Application for Systems and Processes; filed on October 7th, 2nd, 1st, PCT/US10/51786, entitled "Material Storage and Dispensing System and Method With

Degassing Assembly」之國際PCT申請案;國際pct申 請案’案號為PCT/US10/41629 ;美國專利,案號為 7,335,721,美國專利申請案’案號為i1/912629;美國 專利申請案’案號為12/302,287 ;及國際PCT申請案, 案號為PCT/US08/85264,以上各者之整體内容在此處併 入作為參考。用於本揭示案之運送及分配系統1〇〇的外 包裝102及襯缸1〇4可包括在任何上述申請案中的任何 貫施例、特徵,及/或增強物’包括但非限於彈性、剛性 可縐縮、2維度、3維度、焊接、模製、角板,及/或非 角板襯缸’及/或含有摺疊的襯缸,及/或包含用於限制或 消除扼流的方法之襯缸’及例如在由ATMI,Inc.之品牌 名稱NOWpak®之下販賣的襯缸。在此處所述的實施例中 所揭示的分配系統的各種特徵可與其他實施例所述的一 或更多其他特徵結合而使用。 如第1圖及第2圖中可見,襯缸1〇2亦可具有與襯缸 102整合的配件116。配件116可以比襯缸1 02的其餘部 刀更厚的物質組成。在某些實施例中’配件丨16可含有 閉合封口 120,使得在襯缸102中的物質Μ可安全地被 裝載直到分配。在某些實施例中,閉合封口 120可在將 襯缸102連接至外包裝及/或分配組件之前被移除。在此 is 201238853 實施例中’可使用任何適合的方法移除所有或部分的閉 口封口 120。舉例而言,在一實施例中’可使用拉片以 移除閉合封口 120。在另一實施例中,在將分配組件附 加至分配器而用於分配之前或期間,閉合封口 1 20可被 刺穿、擊穿’或擠穿。在又一實施例中,封口 i 2〇可為 可重新關閉封口,而若或當襯缸1〇2 &分配組件移除 時’則該可重新關閉封口可自動地關閉。若/當分配組件 可從襯缸1 02移险,·5Γ + ea 秒陈旰可重新關閉封口可有益地限制或 實質上消除將任何剩餘的物質暴露至環境。 在實施例中,襯缸! 〇2及外包裝在某些實施例中可 配置成或調適以與現存的或傳統的分配組件連接。在系 統的其他實施例中,例如可如完整的系統被購買的實施 例中,襯缸可與分配組件一起提供,且在某些情況中, 襯缸可與已經附加至襯缸及/或外包裝的分配組件一起 提供。 在某些實施例中,舉例而言,在概缸1〇2上的閉合封 口 120可於使用者首次裝設或致動分配組件時被擊穿或 者移除(進—步討論如下)。在某些實施例中,閉合封口 可透過例如但非限於自我密封閉合,而在每一次使用者 停止分配組件時重新封閉或關閉;而在其他實施例中, -旦封口已經被開啟’則閉合封口無法重新封閉或關 閉。在某些實施例中’閉合封口可為閥,例如具有彈簧 的活塞或任何其他適合㈣,舉例而言,當分配液體時, 該閥可准許閉合封口自動地開啟,及/或當分配暫停時自 19 201238853 動地關閉。 在某些實施例中,分配組件130可包含:連接器134; 蓋140 ;出口通道164 ;及壓力源18〇。如上所述,連接 器134可透過連接特徵而可分離地固定至襯缸1〇2,該 連接特徵例如螺紋’該等螺紋在連接器134上與襯缸1〇2 的配件116上的互補螺紋接合。然而,在其他實施例中, 分配組件13〇的連接器134可以任何適合的構件連接至 襯缸102,舉例而言,扣合、鎖定鉸鏈,或任何其他適 合的方法或多個方法的結合。連接器134亦可包含分配 開口 136,用於將在襯缸1〇2中的物質M從襯缸^们流 動通過出口通道164透過終端裝置而至所欲的地點(進 一步討論如下)。在一實施例中,連接器134可包括連接 特徵’該連接特徵與外包裝110上的連接特徵耦合舉 例而言’在外包裝110的頸部112上。 在某些實施例中,分配組件13〇的連接器134亦可包 括浸液管168’舉例而言’該浸液管168可與連接器134 整合’且該浸液管168可透過襯紅配件U6以任何適合 的距離延伸至襯缸1〇2中。在其他實施例中,分配組: 130的連接器134可具有特徵(例如互補螺紋扣合、 摩擦配合,或用於連接至浸液管的任何其他適合的機 制),該等特徵可分離地將浸液管168固定至連接器 Ή\在某些實施例中,分配組件可包括管或軟管,該管 或軟管僅以相對短的距離延伸至麻1()2的内部,以^ 引導物質離開襯缸,此管可稱為「粗短探針」。在某些實 20 201238853 施例中,粗短探針的使用可有益地允許在分配之前,移 除於襯缸的頂部的任何過量氣體(某些時候稱為頭部空 間氣體),以便實質上減少可溶解於社的内容物中的氣 體的量。可使用於本揭示案之「粗短探針」❾實例可為 Connecticut州Danbury的ATMI之該等產品,或具有國 際申請曰期為2007年6月u曰,案號為 PCT/_/7〇9U,標題為「叫_ Dosing S川ems Encompassing Gas」之PCT案中所揭示之該等產品此 案在此處整體併人作為參考。然而,舉例而言,在其他 實施例中…浸液管可大致延伸於襯缸的整體直立距離, 或浸液管可以任何其他適合的距離至襯缸中。 在某些實施例中,分配組件13〇亦可包括蓋14〇。蓋 ⑽可符合在_ 134上,且蓋刚可在分配期間維 持在適當位置。在其他實施例中,蓋140可在附加分配 組件130的其他部分之前被移除。舉例而言,蓋140可 為可分離地或固定地固定至連接器134及/或襯缸102的 配件116及/或外包裝110的頸部112。 在分配器的某些實施例中,某些或所有分開的部件可 彼此整合。舉例而言’在一實施例中,儘管非必要,出 口通道164可與連接器134及/或浸液管168整合。在某 些實施例中’分配組件13〇之某些或所有的部件可從外 包裝110丟棄及分開,使得外包裝可藉由例如從外包裝 之中以新的或重新填充的襯缸替換用盡的襯k⑽,而 重新使用。-旦新的或重新填充的襯缸被放置於外包裝 21 201238853 11 〇之中,相同的分配組件丨30或新的·或經清洗的分配 組件可與襯缸1 02及/或外包裝及重新使用的分配器重新 附接°在某些實施例中,初始分配組件1 30的某些部件 可重新使用,而其他部件在與襯缸1〇2及/或外包裝u〇 重新連接之前可替換。例如但非限於,出口通道^ Μ及/ 或次液管168可以新的出口通道或浸液管替換,且使用 過的出口通道或浸液管可丟棄。此替換可減少在襯缸M2 之中的任何新的内容物的污染。在此等實施例中,因為 外包裝及某些其他部件在每次使用之後無須替換,所以 可減少垃圾。 外裝110 (且在某些實施例中的外包裝i i 〇及概缸 102)可分離地連接至分配組件13〇的連接器134及,或 蓋刚。仍在其他實施例中,社1G2可附加至分㈣ 件㈣的連接器134及/或蓋140,而外包们10可不如 此附加。外包裝m可具有頭部112,該頸部112包含用 於將外包裝110連接至分配組件13〇的特徵。舉例而t, 在某些實施例中’頸部112可包含螺紋,該螺紋與在。分 配組件130的連接器134上的互補螺紋接合。在直 施例中,連接特徵可包含任何適合的方法: 用於將分配組件130固定至外包裝U0的方法。 包括外包裝110的分配器 適合的機制分配物質。在—個::配置成藉由任何 容物Μ可藉由擠壓分配而分:二襯:302的内 趙、一—物料=可::::: 22 201238853 於襯紅102的外壁及外包裝110的内壁之間的環狀空間 160中。如第3圖中可見’引導至環狀空間36〇中的物 料S施加磨力於襯虹3〇2的外壁上,從而向内縐縮襯缸 302 ’迫使襯缸的物質M至出口通道364且離開分配器。 參考回到第1圖’在使用擠壓分配的分配器1〇〇之實施 例中,分配組件130的連接器134及/或蓋14〇可具有入 口 182,使得流體、氣體或任何其他適合的物質$可被 引導至介於襯缸102的外壁及外包裝11〇的内壁之間的 環狀空間160中。利用擠壓分配之本揭示案的實施例可 包括改液管或無須包括浸液管。在任何類型的分配中, 本揭不案的包裝系統可配置成以任何方位分配,包括反 向的分配方位。 在其他實施例中,分配組件的分配機制可包含直接擠 壓分配機制,纟中諸如流體、氣體,或任何其他適合的 物料之物料可直接導引至襯缸,從而迫使物質Μ離開襯 缸。在此等實施例中,分配組件的連接器及/或蓋可包括 入口通道,該入口通道准許流體 '氣體,或其他物料被 直接抽取至襯缸中。使用此類型的擠壓分配之分配器可 使用外包裝或無須使用外包裝。舉例而言,當待分配的 物料不會被直接引導至物料中的流體、氣體或其他物料 反向影響時,可適合使用此等實施例。 因為擠壓分配的使用可消除幫浦的需要,所以與幫浦 分配相關聯的問題,諸如剪力可對物質造成的損傷、幫 浦堵塞、幫浦清潔’及/或幫浦替換,重組,亦可被減少或 23 201238853 消除。擠壓分配機制可提供各種比率的分配,包括連續 流動、連續喷灑’及/或經控制的週期性爆發,或任何其 他適合的分配方法及/或分配的比率。 分配組件的出口通道164可操作地連接至及/或與終端 裝置整合,分配器最終可透過終端裝置來傳遞物質。終 端裝置可採用任何適合的形式,該形式可適當地用於分 配器的意圖用途。在某些實施例中,終端裝置可附加、 連接,或整合地耦合至分配器。在某些實施例中,例如 在第4A-4C圖中可見,終端裝置4〇2可附加至分配器。 如第4A圖中可見,在一實施例中’終端裝置可大致配置 為用於分配物質的壺嘴,例如用於分配調味料及/或飲 料。在其他實施例中,如第4B圖中所圖示,終端裝置 412可大致配置為喷灑頭。在某些實施例中,終端裝置 可經配置以提供廣的散佈圖樣,以便對進行噴灑之物質 提供廣的覆蓋域,此舉可在以下應用但非限於以下應用 為實用的:農藥、異味中和劑、肥料、清洗配方、刺激 物、消毒制劑、人群控制劑、香水、潤濕劑、防腐劑、 驅蟲劑、芳香療法、除漆劑、黏著劑、潤滑劑、用於提 供紋理表面的物質等等。在—實施例中,可使用自動喷 嘴,但用於建立廣的散佈喷灑圖樣之其他構件考雇在本 揭示案之精神及料之中。仍在其他實施財,=如在 第4C圖中可見,終端裝置似可大致配置為管或軟管。 諸如清洗物質、飲料及/或任何其他適合的物質之物質可 透過此終端裝置而傳遞。儘管以上實施例已經說明某此 24 201238853 細節,但將認知任何適合的終端裝置可用以傳遞分配的 物質’錄何適合的终端I置在本揭$帛的精神及範嘴 之中進步儘言以上的實施例顯示且說明具有配件 位於襯缸的頂部,但將認知配件以及連接器及/或在某些 情況下的終端裝置,可放置於襯缸上的任何適合的位置。 在其他實施例中,終端裝置可為遠端的,亦即終端裝 置無須直接附加至分配器,但終端裝置為可操作地輕合 至分配器。舉例而言,在如第4C圖所圖示的將終端裝置 配置為管之-實施例中,管可以任何適合的類型連接或 者附加至終端裝置,例如噴選喷嘴、壺嘴,或任何其他 類型的終端裝置。在Λ 在此4貫施例中,終端裝置可藉由任 何適合的構件連接至赴昝、a .. 逆按玍軟6管,或其他適合的裝置,例 如藉由旋緊終端裝置連接至軟管、扣合終端裝置連接至 軟管’或藉由任何其他適合的構件。遠端終端裝置的使 用可有&於可能太大及/或太重的分配器,以例如輕易地 拿起或移動。 在某些實施例中,壓力源18〇可包括為分配組件13〇 的部分。壓力源18G可用以例如藉由迫使氣體進入分配 組件100的%狀空間160’而用以擠壓分配分配器⑽ 的内容物。在某些實施例中,壓力源可直接連接至分配 器或壓力源可與分配器整合’而在其他實施例中,壓力 源可透過㈣適合的構件遠端地連接至分配器,例如透 過管或軟管。在某些實施例中,壓力源、180可例如包含 氧& ( c〇2)、氮乳(n2 ),或其他可丟棄廢縮的氣 25 201238853 Γ8:Ε。在某些實施例中’如第1圖中所圖示,厂堅力源 °大致獨iL或從力配器大致分離。在此等實施例 中,塵力源180透過軟管、管’或任何其他適合的構件 或該等構件的結合’而可操作地連接至襯幻G2及/或外 包裝m及/或分配組# 13G的其他特徵。在其他實施例 中,麼力源可以任何適合的方式,固定或分離地固定至 分配器的任何部分。舉例而言,如第5A圖中所圖示,磨 力源506可以任何適合的方式,可分離地或㈣地固定 至外包裝508,例如但非限於條帶、支持物固定物, 或任何其他適合的方法或該等方法的結合。 在其他實施例中,如第5B圖t所圖示,麼力源52〇 可以任何適合的方式分離地或固定地固定至連接器及/ 或蓋524,例如但非限於條帶、支持物、固定物或任 何,、他適σ的方法或該等方法的結合。仍在其他實施例 中,壓力源可大致直接可分離地連接或整合地連接至分 配組件。儘管此處已經說明特定實施例,但將瞭解壓力 源可藉由任何適合的構件放置在分配器上及/或接近分 配益的任何適合的位置。儘管已經討論壓力源為用於可 丟棄系統的可丟棄筒昆,在其他實施例中,壓力源可為 可操作地連接至分配器的任何適合或已知的壓力源。 第6圖仍圖不本揭示案的分配系統600的另一實施 例。如可見,壓力源68〇可為氣體筒匣,該筒匣在某些 貫施例中可重新填充或可丟棄,且該筒匣可分離地或整 5地與分配組件63〇耦合。在某些實施例中,如第6圖 26 201238853 斤圖不’壓力源可直接與分配組件的蓋64〇耦合。然 。本7員域中技藝人士將認知此舉並非必要,及/或壓力 源可與分配系統600的任何其他適合的元件直接耦合。 \於擠壓分配的應用,壓力源68〇可與分配系統外包 裝或襯缸的内部流體連通。在某些實施例中,可透過直 接與擠壓人口連接(例如,如第1圖中所圖示的人口⑽ 或透過如第6圖所圖示的管694,來准許流體連通。在 第6圖的實施例中,舉例而言,終端裝置㈣可操作地 透迻s 664耦合至分配器6〇〇。再者终端裝置69〇可 包括分配致動器,以下進一步詳細討論。 在實施例中,分配系統600可為或可類似於可攜式 壓力源及分配系統,以Woodland Park, CO之Sturman BG, LLC的Tap-A-Draft之品牌名稱販賣,此物傳統上用以維 持且分配碳酸飲料。一般而言,當儲存於Tap_A_Draft 系統所附加至的容器中的液體,透過Tap A Draft分配連 接益傾倒時,諸如C〇2 '氮氣,或氬氣的氣體被允許進 入容器中,以維持容器之中的壓力。此可攜式壓力源及 分配系統,類似於以Sturman BG,LLC的Tap_A_Draft之 品牌名稱販賣的壓力分配組件,係進一步詳細說明於: 美國專利,案號為5,395,012 ;美國專利,案號為 5,443,186 ;美國專利,案號為5,979 713 ;美國專利,案 號為6,036,054;美國專利,案號為7,845,522;美國專 利’案號為D582,722 ;美國專利公開案,案號為 2〇09/〇242〇44,及美國專利公開案,案號為2〇11/〇1474〇6 27 201238853 中’以上各者在此處整體併入作為參考β 在使用中’分配系統可由使用者以相對少的任何準備 工作而操作。舉例而言,如上所討論,在某些實施例中, 使用者在使用之前可能僅需將分配組件連接至襯缸及/ 或外包裝,而在其他實施例中,分配系統可完整組裝地 販賣,例如,分配組件可能已經連接至襯缸及/或外包裝。 在某些實施例中,使用者可藉由啟動壓力源來啟動分 配系統。壓力源可以各種適合的方式啟動或「開啟」,例 如但非限於透過按鈕、翻轉開關、滑動開關,或任何其 他適合的致動器或致動器的結合。在某些實施例中,例 如在全部可丟棄及/或可回收的實施例中,其中壓力源可 包含例如C〇2 ' Ν2 ’或其他可丟棄壓縮氣體筒匣,如本 項域中之技藝人士將瞭解,壓力源可藉由啟動壓縮的氣 體筒E而啟冑。在某些實施财,启欠動壓力源可造成概 缸或分配系統的内容物分配。仍在進一步實施例中,襯 缸或分配系統的内容物可連續地分配直到壓力源解除, 或:如在壓縮的氣體筒厘之情況下,直到壓力源的内容 物π全或貫貝上用盡,及/或直到襯缸的内容物實質上用 盡或者下降至所欲的位準。 在進步實施例中,使用者可藉由致動分配致動器來 控制系統的内容物之分配,該分配致動器在某些實施例 人可操作地與分配系統的部件或終端裝置搞合或直接整 如第5Α圖中可見’例如在某些實施例中,分配致動 〇可包3位於分配器上的按鈕,而在其他實施例 28 201238853 中,如第6圖中所圖示,分配致動器可為終端裝置 的部分。然而,應瞭解分配致動器可為任何其他適合的 致動設備,包括但非限於按鈕、栓塞、翻轉開關、滑動 開關、夾子鎖疋機制,或任何其他適合的致動設備或 致動§又備的° 口。在某些實施例中,分配致動器可單純 地為阻擋及/或解除阻擋來自分配系統的内容物的流動 之設備。以分配致動器,使用者可藉由轉動致動器至「開 啟」而啟動,或至解除位置,來以任何比率控制分配器 中的物質的分配,此舉可接著允許壓力源分配分配系統 的内容物。仍在其他實施例中,可使用單一致動器以啟 動壓力源及終端裝置兩者。儘管此處已經說明分配致動 器的特定實施例,應瞭解用於允許襯缸的物質分配的任 何適合的配置,係在本揭示案的精神及範疇之中。 在某些實施例中,分配器可包括多於一個的概缸,該 等襯缸可含有不同的物質。藉由實例的方式一襯缸可 含有深藍色的油漆,且另一個襯缸可含有淺紫色的油 漆。分配組件可包括連接器/蓋,該連接器/蓋可連接至各 個襯缸的配件或與各個襯缸的配件對齊。,一 4百’一概 可包含兩個或兩個以上隔間,該等隔間可含有不同的物 質。當分配致動器被啟動時,分配組件可從兩者襯缸吸 取物質,且舉例而言分配組件可在終端裝置處或之前混 合物質,使得被分配離開分配器的所得到的物質可為所 有襯紅或某些襯虹的内容物之混合物。除了節省時間之 外,此特徵係有益處的,因為此特徵使得使用者無須在 29 201238853 混合期間遭受潛在的有毒煙霧或異味。此實施例亦可有 益處地使用於塗佈的應用,此塗佈可為不穩定的且需要 催化劑固化,其中一襯缸可含有塗佈且另一個襯缸可含 有催化劑,從而允許施加兩者的混合物。在多個襯紅的 實施例中,包括於混合物中的各個襯缸的物質的比率可 藉由各種手段控制,舉例而言,藉由改變施加的壓力、 藉由改變配置為喷嘴的終端裝置之尺寸、藉由改變通過 連接器/蓋的通道之尺寸、#由改變所使用的任何浸液管 之尺寸’或任何其他適合的方法或此等方法之結合。 任何適合的構件或構件的結合而達成, 包括於分配組件的噴嘴中的紫外光 '紅 在某些實施例t,終端裝置可包括一機制,當物質被 分配時,該機制可幫助該物質部分地固化。此舉可藉由 成,例如但非限於可 '紅外光及/或小的加Degassing Assembly" international PCT application; international pct application case number is PCT/US10/41629; US patent, case number 7,335,721, US patent application 'case number is i1/912629; US patent application' case number No. 12/302,287; and International PCT Application No. PCT/US08/85264, the entire contents of each of which is incorporated herein by reference. The outer package 102 and liner 1 4 for use in the shipping and dispensing system of the present disclosure may include any of the embodiments, features, and/or reinforcements in any of the above applications including, but not limited to, elasticity. , rigid collapsible, 2 dimensions, 3 dimensions, welded, molded, gusseted, and/or non-gusset liners and/or with folded liners, and/or included to limit or eliminate turbulence The liner of the method 'and the liner cylinder sold under the brand name NOWpak® by ATMI, Inc., for example. The various features of the dispensing system disclosed in the embodiments described herein can be used in combination with one or more other features described in other embodiments. As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the liner 1 2 can also have fittings 116 integrated with the liner 102. The fitting 116 can be made of a thicker material than the remaining blades of the liner 102. In some embodiments, the accessory cartridge 16 can contain a closure flap 120 such that the material in the liner cylinder 102 can be safely loaded until dispensed. In some embodiments, the closure seal 120 can be removed prior to attaching the liner cylinder 102 to the outer package and/or dispensing assembly. In this embodiment of 201238853, all or a portion of the closure seal 120 can be removed using any suitable method. For example, in one embodiment, a pull tab can be used to remove the closure seal 120. In another embodiment, the closure seal 1 20 can be pierced, punctured, or squeezed before or during attachment of the dispensing assembly to the dispenser for dispensing. In yet another embodiment, the closure i 2〇 can be a recloseable closure, and the recloseable closure can be automatically closed if or when the liner 1 & 2 dispensing assembly is removed. If/when the dispensing assembly can be moved from the liner 102, the 5 Γ + ea seconds can reclose the seal to beneficially limit or substantially eliminate exposure of any remaining material to the environment. In the embodiment, the liner is! The cassette 2 and outer package may be configured or adapted to be coupled to existing or conventional dispensing assemblies in some embodiments. In other embodiments of the system, such as may be purchased as a complete system, the liner may be provided with the dispensing assembly, and in some cases, the liner may be attached to the liner and/or external The packaged distribution components are provided together. In some embodiments, for example, the closure seal 120 on the manifold 1 2 can be broken down or removed when the user first installs or actuates the dispensing assembly (discussed below). In some embodiments, the closure flap can be reclosed or closed by, for example, but not limited to, a self-sealing closure, each time the user stops dispensing the assembly; and in other embodiments, the closure is already opened. The seal cannot be reclosed or closed. In some embodiments the 'closed seal can be a valve, such as a piston with a spring or any other suitable (four), for example, when dispensing a liquid, the valve can permit the closure to open automatically, and/or when dispensing is paused Since 19 201238853, it has been closed. In some embodiments, the dispensing assembly 130 can include: a connector 134; a cover 140; an outlet passage 164; and a pressure source 18A. As noted above, the connector 134 can be detachably secured to the liner cylinder 1 through the attachment feature, such as a threaded thread that is complementary to the thread on the connector 134 and the fitting 116 of the liner 1 2 . Engage. However, in other embodiments, the connector 134 of the dispensing assembly 13 can be coupled to the liner 102 by any suitable member, for example, a snap fit, a locking hinge, or any other suitable method or combination of methods. The connector 134 can also include a dispensing opening 136 for flowing material M in the liner 1 2 from the liner through the outlet passage 164 through the terminal to the desired location (discussed further below). In an embodiment, the connector 134 can include a connection feature' that is coupled to the attachment feature on the outer package 110 by way of example' on the neck 112 of the outer package 110. In some embodiments, the connector 134 of the dispensing assembly 13 can also include a dip tube 168', for example, 'the dip tube 168 can be integrated with the connector 134' and the dip tube 168 can be permeable to the red fitting U6 extends into the liner 1〇2 at any suitable distance. In other embodiments, the connector 134 of the distribution set: 130 can have features (eg, complementary thread snaps, friction fits, or any other suitable mechanism for attachment to the immersion tube) that can be separately The dip tube 168 is secured to the connector Ή. In some embodiments, the dispensing assembly can include a tube or hose that extends only a relatively short distance to the interior of the hemp 1 () 2 to guide The material leaves the liner, which can be called a "short probe." In some embodiments of 201220853, the use of a stubby probe may advantageously allow any excess gas (sometimes referred to as headspace gas) to be removed from the top of the liner before dispensing, in order to substantially The amount of gas that is soluble in the contents of the society is reduced. Examples of "short probes" that may be used in this disclosure may be those of ATMI of Danbury, Connecticut, or have an international application dated June 2007, file number PCT/_/7〇 9U, the products disclosed in the PCT case entitled "called _ Dosing Schuan ems Encompassing Gas" are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. However, by way of example, in other embodiments the dip tube may extend substantially the entire upright distance of the liner, or the dip tube may be in any other suitable distance into the liner. In some embodiments, the dispensing assembly 13A can also include a cover 14A. The cover (10) can conform to the _ 134 and the cover can be held in place just during dispensing. In other embodiments, the cover 140 can be removed prior to additional portions of the dispensing assembly 130. For example, the cover 140 can be a neck 116 that can be detachably or fixedly secured to the connector 134 and/or the fitting 116 of the liner 102 and/or the outer package 110. In some embodiments of the dispenser, some or all of the separate components may be integrated with one another. For example, in one embodiment, the outlet passage 164 can be integrated with the connector 134 and/or the immersion tube 168, although not required. In some embodiments, some or all of the components of the 'dispensing component 13' can be discarded and separated from the outer package 110 such that the outer packaging can be replaced by, for example, a new or refilled liner from the outer packaging. Finish the lining k (10) and reuse it. Once the new or refilled liner is placed in the outer packaging 21 201238853 11 , the same dispensing assembly 丨 30 or a new or cleaned dispensing assembly can be used with the liner 102 and/or the outer packaging and Reusable Dispenser Reattachment ° In some embodiments, certain components of the initial dispensing assembly 1 30 may be reused, while other components may be reconnected to the liner 1 2 and/or the outer package u〇 replace. For example, without limitation, the outlet channel and/or secondary fluid tube 168 may be replaced with a new outlet channel or dip tube, and the used outlet channel or dip tube may be discarded. This replacement can reduce the contamination of any new contents in the liner M2. In these embodiments, waste is reduced because the outer wrap and some other components do not need to be replaced after each use. The outer casing 110 (and in some embodiments the outer package i i and the cylinder 102) are detachably coupled to the connector 134 of the dispensing assembly 13 and/or the cover. In still other embodiments, the club 1G2 may be attached to the connector 134 and/or the cover 140 of the sub-fourth (four), and the outsourcer 10 may be attached thereto. The outer package m can have a head 112 that includes features for attaching the outer package 110 to the dispensing assembly 13A. By way of example, in some embodiments the 'neck 112 can include a thread that is in between. Complementary threaded engagement on the connector 134 of the dispensing assembly 130. In the immediate embodiment, the attachment feature can comprise any suitable method: A method for securing the dispensing assembly 130 to the outer package U0. The dispenser including the outer package 110 is a suitable mechanism for dispensing the substance. In a:: configured to be divided by extrusion according to any container: two lining: 302 inner Zhao, one - material = can be ::::: 22 201238853 on the outer wall of the lining 102 and outside The annular space 160 between the inner walls of the package 110. As can be seen in Fig. 3, the material S guided into the annular space 36A exerts a grinding force on the outer wall of the liner 3〇2, thereby inwardly shrinking the liner cylinder 302' to force the substance M of the liner to the outlet passage 364. And leave the dispenser. Referring back to Figure 1 'in an embodiment using a dispenser 1 of squeezing dispensing, the connector 134 and/or cover 14 of the dispensing assembly 130 can have an inlet 182 such that fluid, gas or any other suitable The substance $ can be directed into the annular space 160 between the outer wall of the liner 102 and the inner wall of the outer casing 11〇. Embodiments of the present disclosure utilizing extrusion dispensing may include or alternatively include a dip tube. In any type of dispensing, the present packaging system can be configured to be distributed in any orientation, including the reversed orientation. In other embodiments, the dispensing mechanism of the dispensing assembly can include a direct extrusion dispensing mechanism in which materials such as fluids, gases, or any other suitable material can be directed to the liner to force the material to exit the liner. In such embodiments, the connector and/or cover of the dispensing assembly can include an inlet passage that permits fluid 'gas, or other material, to be drawn directly into the liner. Dispensers that use this type of extrusion dispense can be used with or without the outer packaging. For example, such embodiments may be suitable when the material to be dispensed is not adversely affected by the direct introduction of fluids, gases or other materials in the material. Because the use of extrusion dispenses eliminates the need for a pump, problems associated with pump distribution, such as shear damage to the material, clogging of the pump, cleaning of the pump, and/or replacement of the pump, reorganization, Can also be reduced or eliminated on 201238853. The squeeze dispensing mechanism can provide various ratios of distribution, including continuous flow, continuous spray' and/or controlled periodic bursts, or any other suitable dispensing method and/or ratio of dispenses. The outlet passage 164 of the dispensing assembly is operatively coupled to and/or integrated with the terminal device, which ultimately delivers the substance through the terminal device. The terminal device can take any suitable form which can be suitably used for the intended use of the dispenser. In some embodiments, the terminal device can be attached, connected, or integratedly coupled to the dispenser. In some embodiments, such as seen in Figures 4A-4C, terminal device 4〇2 can be attached to the dispenser. As can be seen in Figure 4A, in one embodiment the 'end device can be configured substantially as a spout for dispensing a substance, e.g. for dispensing a seasoning and/or a beverage. In other embodiments, terminal device 412 can be generally configured as a showerhead as illustrated in Figure 4B. In some embodiments, the terminal device can be configured to provide a wide scatter pattern to provide a wide coverage area for the material being sprayed, which can be useful in the following applications, but not limited to the following applications: pesticides, odors Agents, fertilizers, cleaning formulations, irritants, disinfectants, crowd control agents, perfumes, wetting agents, preservatives, insect repellents, aromatherapy, paint removers, adhesives, lubricants, used to provide textured surfaces Substance and so on. In the embodiment, an automatic nozzle can be used, but other components for establishing a wide spread spray pattern are employed in the spirit and material of this disclosure. Still in other implementations, as can be seen in Figure 4C, the terminal device may be configured as a tube or hose. Substances such as cleaning substances, beverages and/or any other suitable substance can be delivered through the terminal device. Although the above embodiment has described some of the details of this 201223853, it will be appreciated that any suitable terminal device can be used to deliver the assigned substance 'the appropriate terminal I is placed in the spirit and the mouth of the present invention. The embodiment shows and illustrates that the accessory is located on top of the liner, but the cognitive accessory and the connector and/or in some cases the terminal device can be placed in any suitable location on the liner. In other embodiments, the terminal device can be remote, i.e., the terminal device need not be directly attached to the dispenser, but the terminal device is operatively lightly coupled to the dispenser. For example, in an embodiment in which the terminal device is configured as a tube as illustrated in FIG. 4C, the tube may be connected or attached to the terminal device in any suitable type, such as a spray nozzle, a spout, or any other type. Terminal device. In this four-part embodiment, the terminal device can be connected to the sputum, a.. by pressing any soft device, or other suitable device by any suitable means, for example, by screwing the terminal device to the soft device. The tube, the snap-on terminal device is connected to the hose' or by any other suitable component. The use of the remote terminal device may have & a dispenser that may be too large and/or too heavy to, for example, be easily picked up or moved. In some embodiments, the pressure source 18A can be included as part of the dispensing assembly 13A. The pressure source 18G can be used to squeeze the contents of the dispensing dispenser (10), for example by forcing gas into the %-shaped space 160' of the dispensing assembly 100. In some embodiments, the pressure source can be directly coupled to the dispenser or the pressure source can be integrated with the dispenser. In other embodiments, the pressure source can be remotely coupled to the dispenser via a suitable member, such as through a tube. Or a hose. In certain embodiments, the pressure source, 180 can comprise, for example, oxygen & (c〇2), nitrogen emulsion (n2), or other disposable waste gas 25 201238853 Γ 8: Ε. In some embodiments, as illustrated in Figure 1, the plant source is substantially separate or substantially separated from the force adapter. In such embodiments, the source of dust force 180 is operatively coupled to the lining G2 and/or overpack m and/or distribution group via a hose, tube 'or any other suitable member or combination of such members'. # 13G Other features. In other embodiments, the source of force can be fixedly or separately secured to any portion of the dispenser in any suitable manner. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, the source of abrasive force 506 can be detachably or (four) affixed to the overwrap 508 in any suitable manner, such as, but not limited to, a strip, a support fixture, or any other A suitable method or a combination of such methods. In other embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 5B, t, the force source 52A may be separately or fixedly secured to the connector and/or cover 524 in any suitable manner, such as, but not limited to, straps, supports, Fixture or any, his method of sigma or a combination of such methods. In still other embodiments, the pressure source can be connected substantially directly detachably or integrally to the dispensing assembly. Although specific embodiments have been described herein, it will be appreciated that the pressure source can be placed on the dispenser by any suitable means and/or at any suitable location proximate to the dispensing benefit. While the pressure source has been discussed as a disposable cartridge for a disposable system, in other embodiments, the pressure source can be any suitable or known source of pressure that is operatively coupled to the dispenser. Figure 6 still illustrates another embodiment of the dispensing system 600 of the present disclosure. As can be seen, the pressure source 68 can be a gas cartridge that can be refilled or disposable in some embodiments and that can be coupled to the dispensing assembly 63 匣 separately or in the same manner. In some embodiments, the pressure source can be directly coupled to the cover 64 of the dispensing assembly as shown in Fig. 6 201238853. Of course. Those skilled in the 7-member domain will recognize that this is not necessary and/or that the pressure source can be directly coupled to any other suitable component of the dispensing system 600. In applications for extrusion dispensing, the pressure source 68〇 can be in fluid communication with the interior of the dispensing system outfit or liner. In certain embodiments, fluid communication may be permitted by direct connection to an extruded population (eg, population (10) as illustrated in Figure 1 or via tube 694 as illustrated in Figure 6.) In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the terminal device (4) is operatively coupled to the distributor 6A via a s 664. The terminal device 69A may include a dispensing actuator, as discussed in further detail below. The dispensing system 600 can be or can be similar to a portable pressure source and dispensing system sold under the brand name Tap-A-Draft of Sturman BG, LLC of Woodland Park, CO, which is traditionally used to maintain and distribute carbonic acid. Beverage. In general, when the liquid stored in the container to which the Tap_A_Draft system is attached is dumped through the Tap A Draft distribution, a gas such as C〇2 'nitrogen, or argon is allowed to enter the container to maintain Pressure in the container. This portable pressure source and distribution system, similar to the pressure distribution component sold under the brand name of Tap_A_Draft by Sturman BG, LLC, is further detailed in: US Patent, Case No. 5,395, 012; U.S. Patent No. 5,443,186; U.S. Patent No. 5,979,713; U.S. Patent No. 6,036,054; U.S. Patent No. 7,845,522; U.S. Patent No. D 582,722; Case No. 2〇09/〇242〇44, and US Patent Publication No. 2〇11/〇1474〇6 27 201238853 'The above are all incorporated herein as a reference β in use The dispensing system can be operated by the user with relatively little preparatory work. For example, as discussed above, in some embodiments, the user may only need to connect the dispensing assembly to the liner and/or outside prior to use. Packaging, while in other embodiments, the dispensing system can be sold in a complete assembly, for example, the dispensing assembly may have been attached to the liner and/or overpack. In some embodiments, the user may initiate by activating a pressure source Dispensing system. The pressure source can be activated or "turned on" in any suitable manner, such as but not limited to a combination of buttons, tumblers, slide switches, or any other suitable actuator or actuator. In embodiments, such as in all disposable and/or recyclable embodiments, wherein the pressure source may comprise, for example, C〇2 'Ν2' or other disposable compressed gas cartridges, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. The pressure source can be activated by actuating the compressed gas cylinder E. In some implementations, the source of the dynamic pressure can cause the contents of the cylinder or distribution system to be distributed. In still further embodiments, the liner or distribution The contents of the system may be continuously dispensed until the pressure source is released, or: as in the case of a compressed gas cylinder, until the contents of the pressure source are exhausted or the contents of the liner are exhausted, and/or until the contents of the liner tank Substantially exhausted or dropped to the desired level. In a progressive embodiment, a user can control the dispensing of the contents of the system by actuating a dispensing actuator that, in some embodiments, is operatively associated with a component or terminal device of the dispensing system Or directly as seen in Figure 5, for example, in some embodiments, the button that dispenses the actuating cassette 3 on the dispenser is located, while in other embodiment 28 201238853, as illustrated in Figure 6, The dispensing actuator can be part of the terminal device. However, it should be understood that the dispensing actuator can be any other suitable actuating device including, but not limited to, a button, a plug, a tumbler, a slide switch, a clip lock mechanism, or any other suitable actuating device or actuation § Prepared ° mouth. In some embodiments, the dispensing actuator can simply be a device that blocks and/or unblocks the flow of content from the dispensing system. To dispense the actuator, the user can initiate the dispensing by turning the actuator to "on" or to the disengaged position to control the dispensing of the substance in the dispenser at any rate, which in turn allows the pressure source to dispense the dispensing system. Content. In still other embodiments, a single actuator can be used to activate both the pressure source and the end device. Although specific embodiments of dispensing actuators have been described herein, it should be understood that any suitable configuration for permitting material dispensing of the liner is within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the dispenser can include more than one cylinder, which can contain different materials. By way of example, a liner can contain dark blue paint and another liner can contain a light purple paint. The dispensing assembly can include a connector/cover that can be attached to or aligned with the fittings of each liner. A four hundred' can contain two or more compartments, which can contain different substances. When the dispensing actuator is activated, the dispensing assembly can draw material from both liners, and for example, the dispensing assembly can be mixed at or before the terminal device such that the resulting material dispensed away from the dispenser can be all A mixture of reddish or some of the contents of the rainbow. In addition to saving time, this feature is beneficial because it eliminates the need for the user to be exposed to potentially toxic fumes or odors during the mixing of 2012 201238853. This embodiment may also be beneficial for use in coating applications which may be unstable and require catalyst curing, wherein one liner may contain coating and the other liner may contain a catalyst to allow for application of both mixture. In a plurality of red-lining embodiments, the ratio of the materials of the respective liners included in the mixture can be controlled by various means, for example, by changing the applied pressure, by changing the terminal device configured as a nozzle. Dimensions, by varying the size of the passage through the connector/cover, #by changing the size of any dip tube used' or any other suitable method or combination of such methods. Any suitable component or combination of components is achieved, including ultraviolet light 'red' in the nozzle of the dispensing assembly. In certain embodiments, the terminal device can include a mechanism that assists the portion of the material when the substance is dispensed. Curing. This can be done by, for example, but not limited to, 'infrared light and/or small plus

具有計時器控制的閥之分 中和劑或香氣至封閉的空 配器可用於任何適合的時 30 201238853 間控制的分配應用。 在進步實施例中,控制闕可藉由外部事件或外部感 測而觸發’例如但非限於當人靠近時錢芳香劑、在偵 測到害蟲或周遭光線變化時分配驅蟲劑等等。此外部感 測可藉由-或更多超音速鄰近偵測器、光偵測器,或任 何其他適合的感測器或感測構件或該等構件之結合,供 應於分配器而提供。 在某些分配器實施例中’襯缸'外包裝及/或分配組件 可配置成用於尚流量的分配,或分配相對較高黏性的内 谷物。在一實施例中’此匕高流量或高黏性分配可藉由在 襯缸、外包裝及/或分配組件中提供較大尺寸的開孔而達 成’此舉允許較高流量比率’或對相對較高黏性的物質 具有較大的流量路徑。 在某些實施例中,本揭示案的分配器可包括准許整合 式混合的特徵。舉例而言’當儲存且分配兩種態相或乳 質產品或内容物時,此整合式混合可為實用的。舉例而 言,可透過磁性耦合的攪拌棒或攪拌板來提供混合;然 而,可使用例如但非限於Tesla渦輪之其他攪拌機制, 以便循環或混合内容物。在某些實施例中,分配器或分 配器的一或更多部件可能需要修改,以對混合裝置提供 更佳的抗磨性位置,或提供實質上抗磨性的位置。此抗 磨性的區域可包括但非限於襯缸壁中的凹坑或加厚的區 域。仍在其他實施例中,分配器可配置成與振動器或滾 輪交合或一起使用,以便混合儲存於分配器中的内容物。 31 201238853 在進Y貫施例中,可修改分配器為傳遞内容物至混 合系統,以在製程中使用。或者’兩個或兩個以上分配 器可配置成彼此連接’或該等分配器的分配通口或襯缸 彼此連接’使得其中的内容物可在分配之後混合。仍在 其他實施例中,如以上所討論,單—的分配器可包括複 數個襯缸(可選地在單—外包裝之中),且單—的分配 器可配置成在分配之後混合兩個或兩個以上該複數個襯 缸的内令物。舉例而言’此實施例可用於反應性物質分 配’此分配可能在分配之前需要部件的隔絕,且此分配 可能需要流量控制’以傳遞經隔絕的部件的正確的比 率 f例可為在分配時聚合或交叉鍊結之系統’類似 還氧化物、諸如牙科填料或模具之鑄造化合物、需要氧 化劑的清洗劑’如當在完全準備中混合時不具有長期穩 定性的漂白劑等等。一般而言’在混合之後需要產生短 暫存活物質的任何情境可使用本揭示案的此實施例。在 某些實施例中,可提供混合頭部或連接器。當物質被分 配/混合時,混合頭部可控制物質的比率。在某些實施例 中,混合頭部能夠被清洗、淨化及/或消毒。混合頭部的 簡化貫%例可包括孔板或體積受限的浸液管,使得物質 的比率被控制。然而,更複雜的混合頭部亦適合用於本 揭示案的實施例。在其他實施例中,包括可攜式幫浦的 幫浦可與此處所揭示的分配器之一實施例一起使用或連 接使用,以便准許終端使用者在分配時將物質或成份與 刀配器的内容物結合,或在分配之前添加物質或成份至 32 201238853 包裝系統。仍在進一步實施例中,共同吹模成型或巢套 預成型襯缸可用以製造具有大於兩層的分配器,例如於 2011年10月10曰申請,案號為PCT/usll/5556〇,標題 為「Nested Blow Molded Liner and 〇verpack and Meth〇ds ofMakingSame」之國際PCT申請案;及於2〇u年3月 1曰申請,案號為61/448,172,標題為「Nested Bi〇w Molded Liner and 〇verpack」之美國臨時申請案中所述的 襯缸,此等申請案先前已併入本文作為參考。兩個或兩 個以上分開的物質可填入介於層之間的空間中。分配器 可配置成在分配時立即混合分開的物質。 在其他實施财’本揭示案的分配器可包括擔板阻 ㈣徵或在分配器内部表面的其他不連續面’以在儲存 及/或運送期間延遲包含於分配器之中的懸浮固體的沈 澱。 此處所述的分配器可以任何適合的形狀配置,包括但 非限於方开y、矩形、二角形或角錐型圓柱形或任何 適合的多邊形或其㈣狀。不同形狀的分配器可在儲存 及/或運送期間改良封包來 ^ ^ Έ . 又,且不同形狀的分配器可減 少堅體運这^匕曹。丨卜认 卜,不同形狀的分配器可用以辨別 彼此不同的分配器,例如 六 。 ^供對分配器之中所提供的内 合物之心示益,或用以 X β从識別内容物將使用何者 個應用等等。仍在進—步實…"用成夕 例巾,此處所述的分配器 了以任何適合的形狀配 $八阶以便「補強」現存分配組件 或刀配系統之分配器。 33 201238853 在某些實施例中,此處所述的分配器可包括模製於分 配器或分配器的一或更多部件中的符號及/或字樣。此等 符號及/或字樣可包括但非限於名稱、標誌、指示、警告 等等。此模製可在分配器或分配器的一或更多部件的製 這耘序期間或之後完成。在一實施例中,此模製可在製 造程序期間,例如藉由浮刻用於分配器或分配器的一或 更夕邛件的模製,而立即地完成。舉例而言,模製的符 號及/或字樣可用以辨別產品。 在某些實施例中,可添加一或更多色彩及/或吸收物質 至分配器的物質,或在製造程序期間或之後添加一或更 夕此等部件,以幫助保護分配器的内容物遠離外部環 境裝飾分配器,或用以作為對分配器之中的内容物的 厂、器或識別符,或者用以辨別多個分配器等等。舉例 而a ’可使用染料、顏料、奈米粒子或任何其他適合的 機制添加色彩。吸收物質可包括吸收紫外光、紅外光及/ 或無線電頻率訊號等等的物質。 類似地,在某些實施例中,分配器或分配器的一或更 多部件可提供不同的紋理或飾面。t具有色彩及模製的 符號及/或字樣時,不同的紋理或飾面可用以辨別產品, 以提供於分配器之中所提供的内容物之指示器,或用以 識別内容物將使用何者應用或多個應用等等。在一實施 例中,紋理或飾面可設計成實質上非滑溜紋理或飾面或 類似者且對分配器或分配器的—或更多部件包括或添 加此紋理或錦面可幫助改良包裝系統的可抓握或手持 34 201238853 且從而降低或最小化分配器掉落的風險。舉例而言, 可藉由以適當的表面特徵對分配器或分配器的一或更多 部件提供模製,而在製造程序期間立即完成紋理或飾 面。在其他實施例中,模製的分配器可以紋理或飾面塗 佈在某些貝施例中,紋理或飾面可提供於實質上整體 的刀配器上,或紋理或飾面可提供於分配器的—或更多 部件之實質整體上。然而,在其他實施例中,紋理或飾 面可储供於分配器的一部分上或分配器的一或更多部 件之一部分上。 類似地在某些實施例中,分配器或分配器的中的一或 更多部件之外部及/或内部壁可具有提供於該等壁上之 任何適合的塗佈。塗佈可憎加物質的相容性、減少渗透 性、增加強度、增加抗針孔性、增加穩定度、提供抗靜 電能力或者減少靜電等等。此等塗佈可包括聚合物或塑 膠、金屬、玻璃、黏著劑等等的塗佈,且此等塗佈可在 製造程序期間,藉由例如塗佈用於吹模成型的預成型而 施加,或此等塗佈可在製造之後施加,例如藉由喷灑、 浸泡、填充等等方式。 在某些實施例中’分配器可包括一或更多把手。一或 更多把手可為任何形狀或尺寸,且一或更多把手可位於 分配器的任何適合的位置。把手的類型可包括但非限於 位於頂部及/或側邊的把手,·符合人體工學的把手;可移 除或可分離的把手,模製至分配器中或在分配器的製成 之後提供(例如’藉由扣合、黏著、釘入、旋入、刺入 35 201238853 等等的方式)的把手等等。可提供不同的把手及/或把手 選項’且不同的把手及/或把手選項可取決於例如但非限 於分配器的預期内容物、分配器的應用、分配器的尺寸 及形狀'分配器的預期分配系統等等。 為了幫助將此處所述的分配器製作成更持久,分配器 或分配器的一或更多部件(包括任何外包裝、襯缸、把 手等等)可由生物可分解物質或生物可分解聚合物製作 成’包括但非限於:聚羥基烷酸酯(PHAs)、類聚_3_ 羥丁酸酯(PHB )、聚羥基戊酯(PHV ),及聚羥基己 醋(PHH);聚乳酸(pLA);聚 丁二酸 丁二酯(Pbs ); 聚己内酯(PCL );聚酸酐;聚乙烯醇;澱粉衍生物; 纖維素酯、類纖維素醋酸酯及硝化纖維素及上述物質之 衍生物(赛璐路);等等。 在某些貫施例中,分配器可包括兩個或兩個以上層, 例如外包裝及襯缸,分配器可包括多個外包裝或多個襯 缸。在進一步貫施例中,分配器可包括至少三層,此舉 叮幫助確保其中的内容物之強化的封鎖、增加結構強 度,及/或減少滲透性等等.任何層可以相同或不同的物 質製作成,例如但非限於此處先前所討論的物質。 在某些實施例中,分配器或分配器的一或更多部件可 由可回收或恢復的物f製作成,且在某些實施例中,分 配器或刀配||的_或更多部件可由相同或不同的终端使 用者用於3程序,從而允許此(等)終端使用者減輕 該等分配器或分配器的—或更多部件對環境的衝擊或降 36 201238853 低該等分配器或分配器的一或更多部件之總體排放。舉 例而言,在一實施例中,分配器或分配器的一或更多部 件可由可焚燒的物質製作成,使得從焚燒所產生的熱量 可被擷取,且該熱量可由相同或不同的終端使用者併入 或用於另一程序中。一般而言,分配器或分配器的一或 更多部件可由可回收的物質製作成,或該等物質可轉換 成可再次使用的原始物質。 在某些實施例中,分配器的一或更多部件(例如但非 限於外包裝)彳g己置或設計為重新使用或能夠重新使 用,而分配器的其他部件(例如但非限於分配組件的某 些部件)可配置或設計成—次性使用或能夠丢棄。因此, 此等實施例可減少在使用之後丢棄的部件的數量,從而 減乂總體/良費。在此等實施例中,降低的污染風險可藉 由配置分配器而維持’使得在分配期間已經接觸襯缸: 内容物之數個或所有㈣可丟棄或可替換。 在某些實施例中,結構特徵可設計至分配器中,以對 分配器或分配器的-或更多部件添加強度及完整性。舉 例而。刀配器的基座(或在某些實施例中的桶沿)、 頂部及側邊可均為在填充、運送、安褒及使用(例如, 分配)期間經歷增加的振動及外部力量的區域1此, 在一貫施例中,添加的厚度或 a、°構體系(例如,橋接設 計)可添加以支樓分配器的受應力範圍,此舉可對分配 器添加強度及完整性。再去, 为配器中的任何連接區 域於使用期間亦經歷增加&庙^ 曰加的應力。因此,任何此等區域 37 201238853 可包括結構特徵’舉例而古, ° 〇亥專結構特徵可透過增加 的厗度及/或特定訂製的設計 .,^ 1 ;办加強度。在進一步實施 例中,使用三角形可用以對任 7上这、.古構添加增加的強 度’然而’可使用其他設計或機械支撐特徵。 在某些實施例中,分配器或分 X刀配器的一或更多部件(包 任何外包裝或襯紅)可包括強化特徵,例如但非限於 網線、光纖、環氧化物或樹脂等等,此等強化特徵可整 合或添加至分配器或分配器的一或更多部件,或分配器 f部件的一部分,以便添加強化或強度。此強化可幫助 南壓分配應用,或此強化可幫助應用於分配高黏性内容 物或腐蝕性内容物。 。。在某些實施例中’分配器可包括位準感測特徵或感測 窃。此等位準感測特徵或感測器可使用視覺、電子、超 音波’或其他適合的機制而用於識別、表明或決定儲存 於分配n中的内容物之位準。舉例而言’在—實施例中, 分配器或分配器的部分可以實質上半透明或透明的物質 製作成’而該實質上半透明或透明的物質可用於檢視儲 存於分配器中的内容物的位準。 在進-步實施例中,流量計量之技術可整合至分配組 件中’用力直接量龍包裝系㈣送至了游程序的物 質。直接量測被遞送之物質可對終端使用者提供資料, 該資料可幫助確保程序的可重複性或可再製性。在一實 施例中,整合的流量計可提供物質流量的類比或數位讀 數。流量計或系統的其他部件可將物質的特性(包括但 38 201238853 非限於黏十生及濃度)Μ他流量參數納入考肩,以提供 精確的流量量測。額外地或取而代之地,整合的流量計 可配置成與儲存於分配器且從分配器分配的特定物質一 起作用,i精4地量測該特定物質。纟一實施例中,入 口壓力可循環或調整,以維持實f上不變的出口壓力或 流量比率。 在替代實施例中,本揭示案的系統可用於協助緊急狀 況’例如但非限於由Hazardous Materials (驗遍)及 緊急反應小組使用。HazMat及緊急反應小組常常需要處 理領域中未知的緊急狀況。在迅速評估緊急狀況之後, 危害物的識別可分類為化學、生物、物理核子或立他 危害物。在各個狀況中,此處所揭示的可攜式分配系統 的使用(與真空-起反向使用)可用以局部地抽吸喷滅 的物質且隔絕該等危害物於基於襯缸的包裝之中,用於 隔絕'封鎖及/或銷毁。不論對付何者危害物分類,此可 攜式技術的利用可減輕來自危害物質喷濺或緊急威脅狀 況的憂慮。將喷濺的物質隔絕於襯缸中,用於中和、銷 毀及/或丢棄,取決於所對付的危害物之類型及嚴重性, 而可現場達成或於遠端地點達成。 舉例而言,在化學物喷濺中,被運送的酸或基質可能 滲漏至周遭環境中。藉由使用可攜式真空或可攜式真空 技術,例如使用此處所揭示的系統之實施例而應用抽: 來取代擠壓(例如’反向使用分配系統),則酸或基質 可被「吸吹」至可攜式基於襯虹的包裝之麻中^某 201238853 些實施例中,可在包裝或襯缸之中提供特定时和劑, 以中和酸或基質’或其他化學物。或者,酸或基質或复 他化學物可被隔絕且包含在 ’、 IS隹视缸之中,且酸或基質 他化學物可被運送至另一士 乃地點用於在遠離緊急的情況下 較晚中和。 如另一實例,在生物的緊急情境中,此處所揭示的可 攜式真空系統可用以透過吸吹至基於襯缸的貯藏室,而 隔絕生物藥劑。襯缸可含有抗生物藥劑,以撲殺生物物 質降低立即威脅的情況。或者,經隔絕的生物藥劑可 被隔絕且保持於襯紅之中’且經隔絕的生物藥劑可被運 送至另—地點用於在遠離緊急的情況下較晚處置,從而 減輕潛在的廣泛毁滅及生命的損失。 如仍為另-實例,在核子事故的情境中,例如在核子 反應器中’輻射噴濺可被隔絕且裝載於基於襯缸、可攜 弋真系,洗中,用於隔絕於另一地點。一旦被隔絕,輻 射物質可被移W於遠端、非緊急地點處置。此方式允 許增加的生存率,且此方式允許能夠在緊急條件中快速 裝載輻射物質β 因此可攜式幫浦技術的使用(經修改以提供抽真空 或吸入)可對此等緊急回應的情境具有顯著地價值。在 貫ta例中,上述的系統可藉由將上述任何實施例中的 壓力源取代為真空源,而修改為用於吸入。真空源可為 可攜式真空源,且真空源可與系統的其他部件分開,或 真空源可為系統的整合的部件。 40 201238853 在以上的說明中,已經呈現各種實施例用於圖示及說 月之目的it匕等說明並非意欲詳盡或限制本揭示案為所 揭示的精確形式。可能按照以上的教示而作成明顯的修 改或改變k擇且說明實施例以提供本揭示案及本揭示 案之實際應用的原理之最佳圖示’且使得本領域令具有 通常技術者能_用適於特定使用所考慮的各種修改之 各種實施例。當公平、法律上,及均等地根據中請專利 範圍的幅度心釋時m等修改及?文變係在由隨附 申請專利範圍所決定的本揭示案之範疇之中。 【圖式簡單說明】 儘官以申請專利範圍總結的說明書特別指出且清楚主 張視為开/成本揭示案的各種實施例之標的,但相信從結 合隨附圖式之以下說明將更佳瞭解本揭示案,其中: 第1圖圖示根據本揭示案的—實施例之分配系統的剖 視圖。 第2圖圖示根據本揭示案的一實施例之襯缸。 第3圖圖示本揭示案的分配系統的一實施例之擠壓分 配的局部剖視圖。 第4A圖圖不根據本揭示案的一實施例之終端裝置。 第4B圖圖示根據本揭示案的另一實施例之終端裝置。 第4C圖圖示根據本揭示案的又一實施例之終端裝置。 第5A圖圖不根據本揭示案的一實施例之具有壓力源 41 201238853 連接於分配器上的分配器β 第5Β圖圖示根據本揭示案的一實施例之具有壓力源 連接至分配器的連接器之分配器。 第6圖圖示根據本揭示案的一實施例之分配器。 第7圖圖示根據本揭示案的一實施例之襯缸及外包 裝。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 分配器 302 襯缸 102 掏》缸 360 環狀空間 110 外包裝 364 出口通道 112 頸部 402 終端裝置 116 配件 412 終端裝置 120 閉合封口 422 終端裝置 130 分配組件 506 壓力源 134 連接器 508 外包裝 136 分配開口 510 分配致動器 140 蓋 520 壓力源 160 環狀空間 524 蓋 164 出口通道 600 分配系統 168 浸液管 630 分配組件 180 壓力源 640 蓋 182 入口 664 管 42 201238853 680 壓力源 702 690 終端裝置 704 694 管 706 700 基於襯缸的系統 708 面板 桶沿 外包裝 連接特徵 43Valves with timer control The neutralizer or aroma-to-closed air distributor can be used for any suitable dispensing application for control between 2012 and 201238853. In a progressive embodiment, the control can be triggered by external events or external sensing' such as, but not limited to, money fragrance when the person is approaching, insect repellent dispensing when detecting pests or changes in ambient light, and the like. The external sensing can be provided by the dispenser by - or more supersonic proximity detectors, photodetectors, or any other suitable sensor or sensing member or combination of such components. In some dispenser embodiments, the 'liner' outer package and/or dispensing assembly can be configured for dispensing flow or for dispensing relatively high viscosity inner grains. In one embodiment, 'this high flow or high viscosity distribution can be achieved by providing larger sized openings in the liner, overpack and/or dispensing assembly. 'This allows for higher flow ratios' or Relatively high viscosity materials have a large flow path. In certain embodiments, the dispenser of the present disclosure may include features that permit integrated mixing. For example, this integrated mixing can be practical when storing and dispensing two phases or dairy products or contents. For example, the mixing can be provided by a magnetically coupled stir bar or agitating plate; however, other agitation mechanisms such as, but not limited to, a Tesla turbine can be used to circulate or mix the contents. In certain embodiments, one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser may require modification to provide a better wear position for the mixing device or to provide a location that is substantially abrasion resistant. This area of wear resistance may include, but is not limited to, pits or thickened areas in the wall of the liner. In still other embodiments, the dispenser can be configured to mate or be used with a vibrator or roller to mix the contents stored in the dispenser. 31 201238853 In the example, the dispenser can be modified to deliver content to the mixing system for use in the process. Alternatively, 'two or more dispensers may be configured to be connected to each other' or the dispensing ports or liners of the dispensers are connected to each other' such that the contents therein may be mixed after dispensing. In still other embodiments, as discussed above, a single-distributor can include a plurality of liners (optionally in a single-outer package), and the single-distributor can be configured to mix two after dispensing One or more of the internals of the plurality of liners. For example, 'this embodiment can be used for reactive substance dispensing'. This dispensing may require isolation of components prior to dispensing, and this dispensing may require flow control 'to deliver the correct ratio of isolated components. Polymerized or cross-linked systems are similar to oxides, casting compounds such as dental fillers or molds, cleaning agents that require an oxidizing agent, such as bleaching agents that do not have long-term stability when mixed in complete preparation, and the like. In general, any embodiment of the present disclosure may be used in any context where it is desirable to produce a short surviving substance after mixing. In some embodiments, a mixing head or connector can be provided. When the substance is dispensed/mixed, the mixing head controls the ratio of the substance. In certain embodiments, the mixing head can be cleaned, purified, and/or sterilized. A simplified example of a mixing head may include an orifice plate or a volume limited dip tube such that the ratio of matter is controlled. However, more complex mixing heads are also suitable for use in embodiments of the present disclosure. In other embodiments, a pump including a portable pump can be used or used in conjunction with one of the dispenser embodiments disclosed herein to permit an end user to dispense material or ingredients with the contents of the knife when dispensing. Combine materials or add substances or ingredients to the 32 201238853 packaging system prior to dispensing. In still further embodiments, a co-blow molding or nested preform liner can be used to make a dispenser having more than two layers, for example, application on October 10, 2011, file number PCT/usll/5556, title International PCT application for "Nested Blow Molded Liner and 〇verpack and Meth〇ds of MakingSame"; and application for March 1st, 2nd year, case number 61/448,172, entitled "Nested Bi〇w Molded Liner and The liners described in U.S. Provisional Application, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Two or more separate substances may be filled into the space between the layers. The dispenser can be configured to mix separate materials as soon as they are dispensed. In other embodiments, the dispenser of the present disclosure may include a stretcher (four) sign or other discontinuous surface on the inner surface of the dispenser to delay precipitation of suspended solids contained in the dispenser during storage and/or transport. . The dispensers described herein can be configured in any suitable shape including, but not limited to, square open y, rectangular, triangular or pyramidal cylindrical or any suitable polygonal shape or (4) shape. Different shaped dispensers can be used to improve the package during storage and/or shipping. Moreover, differently shaped dispensers can reduce the number of bodies that can be transported. As a result, differently shaped dispensers can be used to identify dispensers that differ from one another, such as six. ^ for the benefit of the community provided in the dispenser, or for the application of X β from identifying the content, and so on. Still in the step-by-step..."With the eve of the case, the dispenser described here is equipped with any suitable shape with $8 order to "reinforce" the existing dispensing assembly or the dispenser of the knife-fit system. 33 201238853 In certain embodiments, the dispensers described herein can include symbols and/or words molded into one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser. Such symbols and/or words may include, but are not limited to, names, signs, indications, warnings, and the like. This molding can be done during or after the manufacturing of one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser. In one embodiment, this molding can be accomplished immediately during the manufacturing process, such as by embossing one or more of the dispensers for the dispenser or dispenser. For example, molded symbols and/or typefaces can be used to identify the product. In certain embodiments, one or more colors and/or substances that absorb the substance to the dispenser may be added, or one or more of these components may be added during or after the manufacturing process to help protect the contents of the dispenser from the contents. The external environment decorates the dispenser, either as a factory, device or identifier for the contents of the dispenser, or to identify multiple dispensers and the like. For example, a ' can add color using dyes, pigments, nanoparticles, or any other suitable mechanism. The absorbing material may include substances that absorb ultraviolet light, infrared light, and/or radio frequency signals, and the like. Similarly, in certain embodiments, one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser may provide different textures or finishes. When having colored and molded symbols and/or typefaces, different textures or finishes may be used to identify the product to provide an indicator of the content provided in the dispenser, or to identify which content will be used for the content. Apps or multiple apps, and more. In an embodiment, the texture or finish may be designed to be substantially non-slip texture or veneer or the like and include or add to the dispenser or dispenser - or more components to help improve the packaging system Can be gripped or hand held 34 201238853 and thereby reduce or minimize the risk of the dispenser falling. For example, the texture or finish can be completed immediately during the manufacturing process by providing molding of one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser with appropriate surface features. In other embodiments, the molded dispenser may be textured or veneered in certain bedding examples, the texture or finish may be provided on a substantially integral knife adapter, or the texture or finish may be provided for dispensing. The physical integrity of the device - or more components. However, in other embodiments, the texture or finish may be stored on a portion of the dispenser or on a portion of one or more components of the dispenser. Similarly, in certain embodiments, the outer and/or inner walls of one or more of the dispensers or dispensers can have any suitable coating provided on the walls. The coating can increase the compatibility of the substance, reduce the permeability, increase the strength, increase the pinhole resistance, increase the stability, provide the antistatic ability or reduce the static electricity and the like. Such coating may include coating of a polymer or plastic, metal, glass, adhesive, etc., and such coating may be applied during the manufacturing process by, for example, coating a preform for blow molding. Or such coating may be applied after manufacture, such as by spraying, soaking, filling, and the like. In some embodiments the dispenser can include one or more handles. One or more handles can be of any shape or size, and one or more handles can be located at any suitable location of the dispenser. Types of handles may include, but are not limited to, handles on the top and/or sides, ergonomic handles; removable or detachable handles, molded into the dispenser or provided after the dispenser is manufactured (such as the handle of 'by fastening, sticking, nailing, screwing in, piercing 35 201238853, etc.) and so on. Different handles and/or handle options may be provided and different handle and/or handle options may depend on, for example, but not limited to, the intended contents of the dispenser, the application of the dispenser, the size and shape of the dispenser, and the expectation of the dispenser Distribution system and so on. To help make the dispensers described herein more durable, one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser (including any outer packaging, liner, handle, etc.) may be biodegradable or biodegradable. Produced as 'including but not limited to: polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHAs), poly- 3 - hydroxybutyrate (PHB ), polyhydroxy-pentyl ester (PHV), and polyhydroxy hexanoic acid (PHH); polylactic acid (pLA) Polybutylene succinate (Pbs); polycaprolactone (PCL); polyanhydride; polyvinyl alcohol; starch derivatives; cellulose esters, cellulose-like acetates and nitrocellulose, and derivatives of the above (赛赛路); and so on. In some embodiments, the dispenser may comprise two or more layers, such as an outer wrap and a liner, and the dispenser may comprise a plurality of outer wraps or a plurality of liners. In a further embodiment, the dispenser may comprise at least three layers, which help to ensure enhanced containment of the contents therein, increase structural strength, and/or reduce permeability, etc. Any layer may be the same or different substance Made, for example, but not limited to, those previously discussed herein. In certain embodiments, one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser may be fabricated from recyclable or recoverable material f, and in certain embodiments, the dispenser or knife is equipped with || Can be used by the same or different end users for 3 procedures, thereby allowing the (or) end user to mitigate the impact or drop on the environment of the dispenser or dispenser - or more components 36 201238853 Low such dispensers or The overall emissions of one or more components of the dispenser. For example, in one embodiment, one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser may be fabricated from incinable materials such that heat generated from incineration may be drawn and the heat may be from the same or different terminals The user is incorporated or used in another program. Generally, one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser can be made from recyclable materials, or the materials can be converted into reusable raw materials. In certain embodiments, one or more components of the dispenser (such as, but not limited to, an overwrap) are either placed or designed for reuse or can be reused, while other components of the dispenser (such as, but not limited to, dispensing components) Some of the components are configurable or designed to be used in a secondary manner or can be discarded. Thus, these embodiments can reduce the number of components that are discarded after use, thereby reducing overall/goods. In such embodiments, the reduced risk of contamination can be maintained by configuring the dispenser so that the liner is already in contact during dispensing: several or all (four) of the contents are disposable or replaceable. In certain embodiments, structural features can be designed into the dispenser to add strength and integrity to the dispenser or the - or more components of the dispenser. For example. The base of the knife adapter (or bucket edge in some embodiments), the top and the sides may all be areas 1 that experience increased vibration and external forces during filling, shipping, ampouling, and use (eg, dispensing) Thus, in a consistent embodiment, the added thickness or a, ° system (e.g., bridging design) can be added to the stressed range of the branch dispenser, which adds strength and integrity to the dispenser. Going again, any connection area in the adapter is also subjected to increased stress during the use period. Thus, any such area 37 201238853 may include structural features as an example, and the 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 专 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 。 In a further embodiment, the use of a triangle may be used to add an increased intensity to this, however, other design or mechanical support features may be used. In certain embodiments, one or more components of the dispenser or sub-x cutter (including any overwrap or lining) may include reinforcing features such as, but not limited to, a wire, fiber, epoxy or resin, to name a few. These reinforcing features may be integrated or added to one or more components of the dispenser or dispenser, or a portion of the dispenser f component, to add reinforcement or strength. This enhancement can help with South Pressure distribution applications, or this reinforcement can be applied to the distribution of highly viscous content or corrosive content. . . In some embodiments the 'dispenser can include level sensing features or sniffer. Such level sensing features or sensors may be used to identify, indicate or determine the level of content stored in the distribution n using visual, electronic, ultrasonic, or other suitable mechanism. For example, in an embodiment, the dispenser or portion of the dispenser can be made of a substantially translucent or transparent material and the substantially translucent or transparent material can be used to view the contents stored in the dispenser. The level of the. In the further embodiment, the flow metering technique can be integrated into the dispensing assembly to force the material to be sent to the program. Direct measurement of the delivered material provides information to the end user that can help ensure repeatability or reproducibility of the program. In one embodiment, the integrated flow meter provides an analog or digital reading of the flow of material. The flowmeter or other components of the system can include the characteristics of the material (including but not limited to the viscosity and concentration) and the flow parameters to provide accurate flow measurement. Additionally or alternatively, the integrated flow meter can be configured to function with a particular substance stored in the dispenser and dispensed from the dispenser, and the particular substance is measured. In one embodiment, the inlet pressure can be cycled or adjusted to maintain a constant outlet pressure or flow ratio over real f. In an alternate embodiment, the system of the present disclosure can be used to assist in emergency situations such as, but not limited to, use by Hazardous Materials and emergency response teams. HazMat and emergency response teams often need to deal with an unknown emergency in the field. After a rapid assessment of an emergency, the identification of the hazard can be classified as a chemical, biological, physical nucleus or other hazard. In various situations, the use of the portable dispensing system disclosed herein (in conjunction with vacuum-reverse use) can be used to locally pump the ejected material and isolate the hazard from the liner-based package, Used to isolate 'blocking and/or destroying. Regardless of the classification of hazardous materials, the use of this portable technology can alleviate concerns from splatters or emergency threats. The splashed material is isolated from the liner for neutralization, destruction, and/or disposal, depending on the type and severity of the hazard being disposed, and may be achieved on-site or at a remote location. For example, in a chemical spray, the acid or substrate being transported may leak into the surrounding environment. By using a portable vacuum or portable vacuum technique, such as using an embodiment of the system disclosed herein, instead of squeezing (eg, 'reverse use dispensing system'), the acid or substrate can be "sucked" In some embodiments, a specific time and agent may be provided in the package or liner to neutralize the acid or matrix ' or other chemicals. Alternatively, the acid or matrix or other chemicals can be isolated and contained in the ', IS squat tank, and the acid or substrate can be transported to another sinus site for use in situations away from emergency Late middle and middle. As another example, in a biological emergency scenario, the portable vacuum system disclosed herein can be used to isolate biopharmaceuticals by suction into a liner-based storage compartment. The liner can contain anti-biological agents to cull the biological material to reduce immediate threats. Alternatively, the isolated biologic agent can be isolated and kept in the lining red' and the isolated biopharmaceutical can be transported to another location for later disposal away from emergency, thereby mitigating potential widespread destruction and The loss of life. If still another example, in the context of a nuclear accident, such as in a nuclear reactor, 'radiation spatter can be isolated and loaded on a liner-based, portable, wash-in, for isolation from another location . Once isolated, the radioactive material can be removed for disposal at a remote, non-emergency location. This approach allows for increased survival, and this approach allows for the rapid loading of radioactive materials in emergency conditions. Therefore the use of portable pump technology (modified to provide vacuum or inhalation) can be used in situations where such emergency response is available. Significant value. In the example of the above, the above system can be modified for inhalation by replacing the pressure source in any of the above embodiments with a vacuum source. The vacuum source can be a portable vacuum source, and the vacuum source can be separate from other components of the system, or the vacuum source can be an integrated component of the system. 40 201238853 In the above description, various embodiments have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The invention may be modified or altered in light of the above teachings, and the embodiments are described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the present disclosure and the practical application of the present disclosure, and to enable those skilled in the art to use Various embodiments of various modifications contemplated for a particular use. When it is fair, legal, and equally, according to the scope of the scope of the patent, how can it be modified? The literary variations are within the scope of this disclosure as determined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The description of the various embodiments of the invention is specifically indicated and clearly claimed as the subject matter of the various embodiments of the disclosure, but it is believed that this will be better understood from the following description The disclosure, wherein: Figure 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a dispensing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 illustrates a liner cylinder in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the extrusion of an embodiment of the dispensing system of the present disclosure. 4A is a diagram of a terminal device not according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4B illustrates a terminal device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4C illustrates a terminal device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure. 5A is a pressure source 41 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 201238853 A dispenser β coupled to a dispenser. FIG. 5 illustrates a pressure source connected to a dispenser according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The distributor of the connector. Figure 6 illustrates a dispenser in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 7 illustrates a liner and outfit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Main component symbol description] 100 Dispenser 302 Liner 102 掏"Cylinder 360 Annular space 110 Outer package 364 Outlet channel 112 Neck 402 Terminal device 116 Fitting 412 Terminal device 120 Closing seal 422 Terminal device 130 Distribution component 506 Pressure source 134 Connector 508 Outer package 136 Dispensing opening 510 Dispensing actuator 140 Cover 520 Pressure source 160 Annular space 524 Cover 164 Outlet channel 600 Dispensing system 168 Dip tube 630 Dispensing assembly 180 Pressure source 640 Cover 182 Inlet 664 Tube 42 201238853 680 Pressure Source 702 690 terminal device 704 694 tube 706 700 liner-based system 708 panel barrel along outer package connection feature 43

Claims (1)

201238853 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種分配器,包含: 一分配組件’該分配組件包含一可丟棄壓力源及—出 口通道,該出口通道與一終端裝置流體連通;以及 一可續縮襯缸,該可縐縮襯缸含有待分配的—物質, 該襯缸可分離地固定至該分配組#,而具有㉟出口通道 與該襯缸之m體連通,其中在該襯缸中的該物質 被分配離開該襯缸且通過該出口通道至該終端裝置。 2. 如請求項!所述之分配器,其中該分配組件造成該物 質的分配係透過從該可丟棄壓力源引導一流體或氣體至 該概缸中而分配,從而迫使在該襯缸中的該物質離開該 襯缸且至該出口通道。 3·如吻求項1所述之分配器,進一步包含一外包裝,該 外包裝把持該襯缸,且該外包裝可分離地固定至該分配 組件。 4.如吻求項3所述之分配器,其中該分配組件造成該物 貝的刀配係藉由從該可丟棄壓力源引導—流體或氣體至 )|於該襯虹及該外包裝之間的__環狀空間中而被分配, 從而k成該襯缸縐縮且迫使該襯缸中的該物質離開該襯 紅且至該出口通道。 44 201238853 5 ·如請求項 氣體筒匣·» 6.如請求項 (spout)° 7 ·如請求項 頭。 8.如請求項 管。 9.如請求項 該配件具有— 封鎖。 所述之分配器’其中該壓力源係一可丟棄 所述之分配器,其中該終端裝置係一壺嘴 所述之分配器,其中該終端裝置係一噴灑 >所述之分配器,其中該終端裝置係一軟 >所述之分配器,其中該襯缸包含一配件, 閉合封口’提供待分配的該等物質的安全 如明求項9所述之分配器,其中該閉合封口係可重新 封口。 11. 一種分配器,包含: 己且件,該·^配組件包含一出口通道及一壓力 源’該出口通道與一終端裝置流體連通,且該壓力源提 供一受限的流體或氣體供應;以及 45 201238853 一可縐縮襯缸,該可縐縮襯缸含有待分配的—物質, 該襯缸可分離地固定至該分配組件,而具有該出口通道 與該襯紅之—内部流體連通,其中在該襯紅中的該物質 被分配離開該襯缸且通過該出口通道至該終端裝置。 12. 如請求項丨丨所述之分配器,其中該分配組件造成該 物質的分配係透過從該可丟棄壓力源引導一流體或氣體 至該襯缸中而分配,從而迫使在該襯缸中的該物質離開 該襯缸且至該出口通道。 13. 如請求項n所述之分配器,進一步包含一外包裝, 該外包裝把持該襯缸,且該外包裝可分離地固定至該分 配組件。 14. 如請求項13所述之分配器,其中該分配組件造成該 物質的分配係藉由從該可丟棄壓力源引導一流體或氣體 至介於該襯缸及該外包裝之間的一環狀空間中而被八 配’從而造成該襯缸縐縮且迫使該襯缸中的該物質離開 該襯缸且至該出口通道。 15. 如請求項11所述之分配器,其中該分配器被配置成 受限的使用,至少藉由用盡該壓力源的該受限的供應而 終止。 46 201238853 16. —種可攜式分配一襯缸的内容物之方法,該方法包含 以下步驟: 可分離地連接一分配組件,該分配組件包含—出口通 道及一壓力源,該出口通道與一終端裝置流體連通,且 該壓力源提供一受限的流體或氣體供應,而具有—可續 縮襯缸,該可縐縮襯缸具有該出口通道與該襯缸的一内 部流體連通,該襯缸含有待分配的一物質;以及 啟動該壓力源,造成該流體或氣體被引導至該襯缸 中,從而迫使該襯缸中的該物質離開該襯缸且至該出口 通道。 17. —種可攜式分配一襯缸的内容物之方法,該方法包含 以下步驟: 可分離地連接—分配組件,該分配組件包含一出口通 道及一壓力源,該出口通道與一終端裝置流體連通,且 該壓力源提供-受限的流體或氣體供應,而具有一外包 裝及可縐縮襯缸組件,該可縐縮襯缸組件具有該出口通 道與該襯缸的一内部流體連通’該襯缸含有待分配的一 物質;以及 啟動該壓力源’造成該流體或氣體被引導至介於該襯 缸及該外包裝之間的—環狀空間巾,從而迫使該概缸頌 縮,且迫使在該襯缸中的該物質離開該襯缸且至該出口 通道。 47 201238853 動且台/項17所述之方法,其中壓力源可受控制地啟 停止,直到來自該壓力源的該受限的流體或氣體供 應被用盡。 19. 如請求項18所述之方法,其中分配係藉由一計時器 控制的閥而控制。 20. 如請求項i 8所述之方法’其中分配係藉由感測—外 部事件而觸發。 21. 如請求項17所述之方法’其中來自該襯缸之待分配 的該物質係連續地被分配’直到來自該壓力源的該受限 的流體或氣體供應被° 48201238853 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A dispenser comprising: a dispensing assembly comprising a disposable pressure source and an outlet passage in fluid communication with a terminal device; and a retractable liner The collapsible liner contains a substance to be dispensed, the liner is detachably fixed to the distribution group #, and has 35 outlet passages communicating with the body of the liner, wherein the substance in the liner It is dispensed away from the liner and passes through the outlet passage to the terminal device. 2. As requested! The dispenser wherein the dispensing assembly causes the dispensing of the substance to be dispensed by directing a fluid or gas from the disposable pressure source into the cylinder, thereby forcing the substance in the liner to exit the liner And to the exit channel. 3. The dispenser of claim 1, further comprising an outer package holding the liner and the outer package detachably secured to the dispensing assembly. 4. The dispenser of claim 3, wherein the dispensing component causes the knife system of the object to be guided by the disposable pressure source - fluid or gas to the liner and the outer package The intermediate __ annular space is dispensed such that k becomes the liner collapses and forces the substance in the liner to exit the blister and to the exit passage. 44 201238853 5 • As requested Item Gas cartridge »·» 6. If request (spout) ° 7 • As requested. 8. As requested. 9. If requested, the accessory has - blocked. The dispenser of the dispenser, wherein the pressure source is a disposable dispenser, wherein the terminal device is a dispenser of a spout, wherein the terminal device is a sprayer, wherein the dispenser is The terminal device is a soft dispenser, wherein the liner comprises an accessory, and the closure seal provides a safety of the substance to be dispensed, as described in claim 9, wherein the closure is Can be re-sealed. 11. A dispenser comprising: a component, the assembly comprising an outlet passage and a pressure source in fluid communication with a terminal device, the pressure source providing a restricted fluid or gas supply; And 45 201238853 a collapsible liner having a substance to be dispensed, the liner being detachably secured to the dispensing assembly and having the outlet passage in fluid communication with the interior of the liner The substance in the lining is dispensed away from the liner and passes through the outlet passage to the end device. 12. The dispenser of claim 1 , wherein the dispensing component causes the dispensing of the substance to be dispensed by directing a fluid or gas from the disposable pressure source into the liner, thereby forcing in the liner This material leaves the liner and goes to the outlet passage. 13. The dispenser of claim n, further comprising an overwrap that holds the liner and the outer package is detachably secured to the dispensing assembly. 14. The dispenser of claim 13 wherein the dispensing component causes dispensing of the substance by directing a fluid or gas from the disposable pressure source to a loop between the liner and the outer package. In the space, it is occluded' to cause the liner to collapse and force the material in the liner to exit the liner and to the outlet passage. 15. The dispenser of claim 11 wherein the dispenser is configured for limited use, at least by exhausting the restricted supply of the pressure source. 46 201238853 16. A method for portablely dispensing the contents of a liner, the method comprising the steps of: detachably connecting a dispensing assembly, the dispensing assembly comprising - an outlet passage and a pressure source, the outlet passage and the The terminal device is in fluid communication and the pressure source provides a limited fluid or gas supply, and has a retractable liner having the outlet passage in fluid communication with an interior of the liner, the liner The cylinder contains a substance to be dispensed; and the pressure source is activated to cause the fluid or gas to be directed into the liner, thereby forcing the substance in the liner to exit the liner and to the outlet passage. 17. A method of portablely dispensing the contents of a liner, the method comprising the steps of: detachably connecting a dispensing assembly, the dispensing assembly comprising an outlet passage and a pressure source, the outlet passage and a terminal device Fluidly connected, and the pressure source provides a limited fluid or gas supply, and has an outer package and a collapsible liner assembly having the outlet passage in fluid communication with an interior of the liner 'The liner tank contains a substance to be dispensed; and initiating the pressure source' causes the fluid or gas to be directed to the annular space between the liner and the outer package, thereby forcing the cylinder to collapse And forcing the material in the liner to exit the liner and to the outlet passage. 47. The method of claim 17, wherein the pressure source is controllably stopped until the restricted fluid or gas supply from the pressure source is exhausted. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the dispensing is controlled by a timer controlled valve. 20. The method of claim i wherein the allocation is triggered by a sensing-external event. 21. The method of claim 17, wherein the substance to be dispensed from the liner is continuously dispensed until the restricted fluid or gas supply from the pressure source is 48
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US201161437422P 2011-01-28 2011-01-28
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