TW201238589A - Stable combination pharmaceutical composition - Google Patents
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201238589 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種穩定之固體醫藥組成物,其包含下 式之胺氯地平201238589 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a stable solid pharmaceutical composition comprising amlodipine of the formula
及比索洛爾作為活性成分。 更特定而言’本發明係關於一種封裝於防潮封裝中之 組成物’其包含胺氣地平鹼或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、較 佳為胺氯地平苯磺酸鹽及下式之比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽And bisoprolol as an active ingredient. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition encapsulated in a moisture barrier package comprising an amine aflatine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably amlodipine besylate and a peso of the formula Lol fumarate
、步包3用於醫藥工業中之填充劑、崩解劑、潤滑 劑及㈣劑,此外,其中下式N··(2'氛苯基)·3_(乙氧 、厌基)(『氧幾基)·6·ρ基-μ-二氫_2·%β定基]_甲氧基卜乙 基)_天冬胺酸之化合物的量 4 201238589, step package 3 is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a filler, disintegrant, lubricant and (four) agent, in addition, wherein the following formula N · · (2 'ocyl phenyl) · 3 _ (ethoxy, anabase) ("oxygen Amount of compound of several bases·········································
在製備及儲存組成物期間不超過0.5%。 【先前技術】 降低心血管罹病率及死亡率之風險所需之血壓值可藉 由由單一化合物或兩種化合物之最佳組合組成之藥物根^ 「實證(evidence based)」療法之實務來達成。 組合療法更有效’各化合物所需之量—般低於在單療 法之狀況下所需之量,因此減少副作用且提高患者之順應 性。 〜 藥物組合療法之作用因此等優勢而在治療高血壓及其 併發症方面增長。典型地分別使用尽阻斷劑、利尿劑、ace 抑制劑、ARB-s、鈣通道阻斷劑之組合。 最近’為達成較佳「患者順應性」及降低治療成本之 目的,此等組合愈來愈頻繁地以在單一劑型中包含兩種活 性成分的所謂「固定組合」形式出售。 固定紐合之使用明確依據國際準則推薦。 包含鈣通道阻斷劑(「鈣拮抗劑」)及0阻斷劑之較佳 用於治療向灰壓及心絞痛的若干固定組合最近已上市,諸 如含有非洛地平(felodipine)及美托洛爾(met〇pr〇1〇1)或 201238589 确苯地平(nifedipine)及阿替洛爾(aten〇l〇i)之鍵劑。 胺氣地平與比索洛爾之固定組合尚未上市,但若干文 早及專利申睛案已討論其組合。國際專利申請案第 WO2005/G99699號揭不s·胺氯地平與0阻斷劑組合,包括 比索洛爾組合。 遠申清案提及共調配此等成分之若干醫藥溶液,但仍 未提及實務應用之主要問題,即兩種活性成分之化學不相 容性。 在僅含有-種活性成分的所謂「單組成物」中,胺氣 地平呈苯續酸鹽之形式,而比索洛爾以反丁稀二酸鹽形式 使用。 因為比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽及胺氣地平苯績酸鹽適用 於製備穩定醫藥劑型,所以將胺氯地平苯項酸鹽及比索洛 爾反丁烯二酸鹽調配成單一劑型看似可行。 根據印度專利申晴案帛845/MUM/2〇〇4號,胺氣地平苯 確酸鹽與比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽相互作用。根據本發明人 之實驗I物為式(3)之化合物#-{2-{[4-(2-氣苯基)-3-(乙 氧欺基-5-(曱氧幾基)_6_曱基],4二氮_2_口比咬基]甲氧基卜 乙基)_天冬胺酸。此化合物由⑯氣地平驗與反丁稀二酸化學 反應斤形成因為美國專利申請案第65i828s號說明胺氯 地平與反丁稀二酸所形成之鹽為穩定的且不會轉化為式 (3)化合物,所以此產物之形成出乎意外。 國際醫藥當局之當前要求僅接受極低(十分之幾的重 量百分數)限度的醫藥組成物降解產物。 6 201238589 習=鹽之吸收特性及藥物動力學作用為熟知的。串者 ^慣於使用含有此等鹽之組成物且其變得習慣於其作^者 需要包含胺氯地平或其醫藥學上可接受 胺氯地平苯磺酸鹽)及比旁 、权佳為 劑型。組成物應為錠劑或 固體 ,^ 胗曩其中由兩種活性成分之X· 相谷性產生之污染物的量 隹储存期間亦保持在低含量。 =印度專利申請案第845/MUM/2004號,只有 性成分分離成不同顆粒時 ' 索洛爾反丁稀二酸鹽之组胺氣地平苯續酸鹽與比 ,日人 合組成物。將顆粒與其他賦形如 /比5且填充於膠囊或藥囊 7劑 A々 或屢成所謂雙層錠劑。访, 度發明之解決方案的實質在 該印 此方法,基本上防止分彼此分離。使用 在摻合顆粒期間且尤其在= 接觸下形成式(3)之反應產物。 囬在集 根據印度專利申請案之方法有若干缺 個別造粒及均質化會增加所 成刀之 錠劑需要難用且專門的裝置。,〆,的數目。製備雙層 需要包含胺氯地平或其醫藥學 胺氯地平苯磺酸鹽)及比♦ 又之1 (較佳為 劑型。組成物應為錠劑或膠 夂-的穩疋固體Not more than 0.5% during the preparation and storage of the composition. [Prior Art] The blood pressure value required to reduce the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality can be achieved by the practice of drug-based "evidence based" therapy consisting of a single compound or an optimal combination of two compounds. . Combination therapy is more effective. The amount of each compound required is generally lower than that required under the condition of a single treatment, thus reducing side effects and improving patient compliance. ~ The role of combination therapy is therefore an advantage in the treatment of hypertension and its complications. Combinations of blockers, diuretics, ace inhibitors, ARB-s, calcium channel blockers are typically used, respectively. Recently, these combinations have been increasingly sold in the form of so-called "fixed combinations" comprising two active ingredients in a single dosage form for the purpose of achieving better "patient compliance" and lowering the cost of treatment. The use of fixed links is clearly recommended in accordance with international guidelines. Several fixed combinations of calcium channel blockers ("calcium antagonists") and 0 blockers for the treatment of gray pressure and angina have recently been marketed, such as containing felodipine and metoprolol. (met〇pr〇1〇1) or 201238589 is a bond between nifedipine and atenol (aten〇l〇i). The fixed combination of amlodipine and bisoprolol has not yet been released, but several combinations have been discussed in the literature and patent applications. International Patent Application No. WO2005/G99699 discloses a combination of amlodipine and a zero blocker, including a bisoprolol combination. The Yuan Shenqing case mentioned several pharmaceutical solutions in which these ingredients were formulated, but the main problem of practical application was not mentioned, namely the chemical incompatibility of the two active ingredients. In the so-called "single composition" containing only one active ingredient, the amine amlodipine is in the form of a benzoic acid salt, and the bisoprolol is used in the form of a reverse succinate salt. Because bisoprolol fumarate and amlodipine acid salt are suitable for the preparation of stable pharmaceutical dosage forms, it seems that the combination of amlodipine phenate and bisoprolol fumarate into a single dosage form feasible. According to Indian Patent Application No. 845/MUM/2〇〇4, the amine amlodipine acid salt interacts with bisoprolol fumarate. According to the present inventors, the compound I is a compound of the formula (3) #-{2-{[4-(2-phenylphenyl)-3-(ethoxybutyr-5-(oxiranyl)_6_ Sulfhydryl], 4 dinitrogen 2 _ mouth ratio bite base] methoxy bethyl) aspartic acid. This compound is formed by a 16-gas flat test and a reverse-succinic acid chemical reaction. The U.S. Patent Application No. 65i828s states that the salt formed by amlodipine and the anti-succinic acid is stable and does not convert to the formula (3). The compound, so the formation of this product was unexpected. The current international medical authority's current requirements only accept very low (tens of parts by weight) limits of pharmaceutical composition degradation products. 6 201238589 The absorption characteristics and pharmacokinetic effects of the salt = salt are well known. A person who is accustomed to using a composition containing such a salt and which becomes accustomed to the need to include amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable amlodipine besylate thereof, and a ratio of Dosage form. The composition should be a tablet or a solid, and the amount of contaminants produced by the X·phase of the two active ingredients is also kept low during storage. = Indian Patent Application No. 845/MUM/2004, only when the sexual components are separated into different particles, 'solorepine succinate salt, histamine gas benzoate salt, and Japanese composition. The granules are mixed with other forms such as 5 and filled in a capsule or sachet 7 doses or repeatedly into so-called bilayer tablets. The essence of the solution to the invention is that the method basically prevents separation from being separated from each other. The reaction product of formula (3) is formed during the blending of the particles and especially under = contact. Back to the set There are a number of granulations and homogenizations that are required to increase the amount of tableting that is difficult and specialized in accordance with the Indian patent application. , oh, the number. The preparation of the bilayer needs to contain amlodipine or its medicinal amlodipine besylate) and the ratio of 1 to 1 (preferably the dosage form. The composition should be a tablet or a gelatin-solid stable solid)
, A f由兩種活<]生Λ八A 相容性產生之污染物的量即使 刀之不 量,且在製備製程期間或在組成物中子不1間亦保持在低含 成分。 中不减要分開處理活性 201238589 【發明内容】 本發明人已驚人地發現在適當選擇封裝及環境之狀況 下’可製備穩定醫藥組成物,其若令人滿意地封裝,則滿 足關於藥物之嚴格安全規則要求且式(3)之#_(2_{[4_(2 氣苯基)-3-(乙氧羰基)_5_(甲氧羰基)_6_曱基。,心二氫-2_吡 定基]-甲氧基}-乙基)_天冬胺酸在組成物中的含量在製備期 間或在儲存直至醫藥組成物失效曰期為止之期間(至少兩 年)不超過0.5%。 本發明係關於一種穩定的固體醫藥組成物,其包含胺 氯地平或其醫藥學上接受之鹽(較佳為胺氣地平苯磺酸 鹽)、比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽,進一步包含醫藥學上可接受 之有機或無機填充劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、防黏劑,且該組 成物封裝於防潮封裝中。 【實施方式】 在本發明人之實驗期間,本發明人發現兩種活性成分 即使在單純粉末混合物中亦相互作用,且形成大量的反應 產物。若將兩種成分置於低孔隙度劑型(例如其晶體在高 壓下彼此大面積接觸的錠劑)中,則不相容性更明顯。 相互作用強烈地視溫度而定:在不同溫度下儲存一個 月後,胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽與比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽之混合 物中胺氣地平及比索洛爾含量變化如下: 8 201238589 --—^表 1 25t/l個月 1〜·丨|丨_ 40°C/1個巧 nc\°n / 1 /m a 胺氣地平 --- 約 100% 59%__ / U u / 1 1固月 25% 比索洛豳 約 100% 85% 71% 對於=習醫藥技術領域者顯而易見的是,在形成含有 :種不相容成分之組成物的狀況下’"成分須用適合方 卜刀離。用聚合物賦形劑塗佈一種活性成分可足以達成此 目。t合物塗層可在兩種活性成分之晶體表面之間形成適 合之隔離層。 本發明人之調配實驗失敗。活性成分具熱敏感性。-=面’活性成分之熱敏感性不僅對水性塗佈製程造成問 題’且亦對使用有機溶劑之㈣製程造成問題,因為溶劑 肖除而要熱應力。另一方面,在乾燥製程期間,痕量濕氣 殘留於組成物中’其亦有助於活性成分相互作用。 ^本發月人驚人地發現,防止兩種活性成分之間的不相 容性及活性成分自身熱降解不足以排除伴有熱應力之使用 水或有機溶劑的製程。 為防止熱應力之不利影響,藉由直接壓製製程製備組 合,劑。若錠劑在由聚乙稀蓋封閉之玻璃容器中在贼、 65%相對濕度下儲存三個月,則降解產物保持在偵測極限以 下。 在相同錠劑於鋁箔封閉之PVC/PVdC型(聚氯乙烯/聚 偏-氯乙烯型)可熱成形發泡落中於3代、相對濕度下 201238589A, the amount of contaminants produced by the two kinds of viables is not limited, and is kept at a low content during the preparation process or during the composition of the neutrons. The present inventors have surprisingly found that a stable pharmaceutical composition can be prepared under the condition of proper selection of packaging and environment, which satisfies the strictness of the drug if it is satisfactorily packaged. The safety rule requires and ##(2_{[4_(2 gas phenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)_5_(methoxycarbonyl)_6_fluorenyl., dihydrogen-2_pyridyl The content of ]-methoxy}-ethyl)-aspartic acid in the composition does not exceed 0.5% during preparation (or at least two years) during storage or until storage of the pharmaceutical composition. The present invention relates to a stable solid pharmaceutical composition comprising amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (preferably amlodipine besylate), bisoprolol fumarate, further comprising A pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic filler, disintegrant, lubricant, anti-sticking agent, and the composition is encapsulated in a moisture barrier package. [Embodiment] During the experiment of the present inventors, the inventors have found that the two active ingredients interact even in a simple powder mixture and form a large amount of reaction product. Incompatibility is more pronounced if the two components are placed in a low porosity dosage form (e.g., a tablet whose crystals are in contact with one another over a large area under high pressure). The interaction is strongly dependent on temperature: after storage for one month at different temperatures, the amine gas level and bisoprolol content in the mixture of amine gas benzene sulfonate and bisoprolol fumarate are as follows: 8 201238589 --—^ Table 1 25t/l month 1~·丨|丨_ 40°C/1 巧 nc\°n / 1 /ma Amine gas level--- About 100% 59%__ / U u / 1 1 固月 25% 索索洛豳 about 100% 85% 71% For = medicinal technology, it is obvious that in the case of forming a composition containing: an incompatible component, the ingredients must be used in a suitable form. The knife is away. It is sufficient to coat an active ingredient with a polymeric excipient. The t-coating layer forms a suitable barrier layer between the crystal surfaces of the two active ingredients. The inventor's compounding experiment failed. The active ingredient is heat sensitive. The thermal sensitivity of the -= surface active ingredient not only poses a problem for the aqueous coating process, but also poses a problem for the process using the organic solvent (4) because the solvent is removed and thermally stressed. On the other hand, traces of moisture remain in the composition during the drying process, which also contributes to the interaction of the active ingredients. ^ This month's people have surprisingly found that preventing the incompatibility between the two active ingredients and the thermal degradation of the active ingredient itself is not sufficient to eliminate the use of water or organic solvents with thermal stress. In order to prevent the adverse effects of thermal stress, the composition is prepared by a direct pressing process. If the tablet is stored in a glass container closed by a polyethylene cover in a thief, 65% relative humidity for three months, the degradation product remains below the detection limit. In the same type of lozenge in PVC/PVdC type (polyvinyl chloride/polyvinylidene chloride type) which can be sealed by aluminum foil, it can be formed in 3 generations and relative humidity in 201238589.
儲存二個月的狀況下,本發明人驚人地發現穿透pvc/pvdC 型發泡箔(已知其防潮性大於pvc)之極少量濕氣足以形 成不可接受之大量污染物。 事實表明在製備製程期間防止產物接觸濕氣是不夠 的’而在储存期間環境亦須保持乾燥。 此等實驗指示,晶體表面上存在極少量吸收之水足以 使固相中之成分之間開始相互作用。在本發明之組成物 中引起/亏染物形成的反應根本不會發生或僅在極有限範 圍内發生。 根據本發明,提供一種含胺氯地平及比索洛爾作為活 性醫藥成分的經封裝之穩定固體組成物,其包含〇 5%以 下,較佳0.3%以下,更佳〇.2%以下之式(3)化合物,其 封裝於防潮封裝中且亦包含胺氣地平鹼或其醫藥可接受之 鹽(較佳為胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽)、比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽, 、步包3醫藥學上接受之填充劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、防 黏劑、視情況選用之黏合劑。 根據本發明人之識別,胺氣地平與反丁烯二酸反應。 =引起污染物形成之反應期間’另一成鹽組分(例如苯磺 酸之陰離子)不起任何作用…匕’根據本發明,胺氣地 平可以鹼或鹽形式(例如胺氯地平苯磺酸鹽)使用。Under the condition of two months of storage, the inventors surprisingly found that a very small amount of moisture penetrating the pvc/pvdC type foamed foil (which is known to have a moisture resistance greater than pvc) is sufficient to form an unacceptably large amount of contaminants. It has been shown that it is not sufficient to prevent product from coming into contact with moisture during the manufacturing process, and the environment must remain dry during storage. These experiments indicate that there is a very small amount of absorbed water on the surface of the crystal sufficient to initiate interaction between the components in the solid phase. The reaction causing/depleting substance formation in the composition of the present invention does not occur at all or occurs only in a very limited range. According to the present invention, there is provided a packaged stable solid composition comprising amlodipine and bisoprolol as an active pharmaceutical ingredient, which comprises 〇 5% or less, preferably 0.3% or less, more preferably 〇. 2% or less ( 3) a compound encapsulated in a moisture barrier package and further comprising an amine aflatine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (preferably amlodipine besylate), bisoprolol fumarate, a step package 3 pharmaceutically acceptable fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, anti-adhesive agents, adhesives, as appropriate. According to the identification of the present inventors, amlodipine is reacted with fumaric acid. = another salt-forming component (such as an anion of benzenesulfonic acid) does not have any effect during the reaction causing the formation of contaminants... According to the invention, the amine amlodipine may be in the form of a base or a salt (for example amlodipine besylate) Salt) use.
本發明組成物就醫藥組成物之穩定性觀點而古呈 本重要性。 〃 X 且為藉由乾式製程調配錠劑,須使用除主要功能以外亦 具有適當之可壓製及自由流動特性的該等賦形劑。 201238589 根據本發明,組成物之所有化合物除活性成分之外皆 為賊形劑。 關於賦形劑之術語(諸如填充劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、 防黏劑及黏合劑)係指賦形劑之類別。因&,其亦指適當 賦形劑之混合物及其複合物,此外指在同一組成物中共同 使用來自相同類別之賦形劑。該狀況為例如在組成物中使 用適用於醫藥工業中之兩種不同填充劑(諸如呈複合物形 式的乳糖及微晶纖維素)作為填充劑。 上述關於賦形劑之術語亦指組成物包含來自不同類別 之若干種賦形劑的狀況。此等狀況為例如除崩解劑之外亦 使用填充釗(例如乳糖與聚維酮(p〇vid〇n)及共聚維酮 (copovidon )之複合物);或將滑動劑或防黏劑與填充劑共 同使用(例如微晶纖維素與膠態二氧化矽之複合物)。^ 根據本發明,使用該等複合物與共同使用不同組分等 效’因此此等技術解決方案亦形成本發明之一部分。 作為填充劑,本發明組成物可含用於醫藥工業中之填 充劑或其混合物,較佳含有微晶纖維素、無水填酸氮約、 喷霧乾燥之乳糖或甘露糖醇或其混合物,最佳含有低水分 級微晶纖維素。 在本么月人製錠實驗之過程中,本發明人發現在使 用微晶纖維素(較佳使用低水分級微晶纖維素;參見表2) 之狀況下偵測到最低降解速率。 11 201238589 表2 在50°C下儲存一個月後填充劑對降解及相互作用速率之影 響(胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽/比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽/填充劑以 0.1:0 · 1:5比率的混合物)如下: 填充劑 微晶纖維素 (Vivaour、 無水磷酸氫鉀 (Emcompress) 乳糖DC 11 (Tablettose) DC甘露糖醇 (Perlitol) 式(3)化合物 0.06% 0.46% 0.24% 0.09% 所有污染物 0.29% 0.77% 0.56% 0.31% 本發明鍵劑中適用於直接壓製製程之填充劑的比率為 6〇/°至90% ’較佳為至90%,更佳為80%至90%。 在膠囊產品之狀況下,不需要使用填充劑。為確保活 性成分在一批生產批料中均勻展佈且從而在整個囊封製程 下始終在各膠囊中填充有所需量之兩種活性成分,較佳使 用適里之具有咼比表面積以防止成分在製程期間隔離的填 充劑。 具有兩比表面積之該等填充劑為例如粉末狀纖維素或 微晶纖維素m維素甚至就膠囊中填充之組成物藉由 因枚械連鎖黏合而產生的相對低之增稠壓力聚攏在一起且 從而防止組成物之物質在囊封製程期間分散的觀點而言亦 為較佳的。 ^出於此等上述原因,以所填充之組成物物質的重量 十囊封產。5中填充劑之最佳量^ i 〇%至75%,較佳為 12 201238589 至75% ’更佳為55%至65%。 根據本發明,更佳使用低水分級填充劑。 除主要功能特徵之外’用於藉由乾式製程製備製錠組 成物之賦形劑亦應具有可接受之可壓製及自由流動特性。 在製錠及囊封之組成物的狀況下須使用崩解劑,其確 保錠劑或膠囊因消化液之作用而快速崩解,從而快速及完 王地/合解及吸收活性成分。一般用於醫藥工業中之任何崩 解劑可用作崩解劑。有大量的尤其適用於直接壓縮製鍵製 程之崩解劑可供熟習此項技術者選擇。 因此,本發明組成物可包含一般用於醫藥工業中之任 何崩解劑或其混合物作為崩解劑,崩解劑較佳為交聯聚維 酮(crosspovidon )、羥基乙酸殺粉鈉、交聯羧甲基纖維素、 低取代之㈣基纖維素或其混合物,最佳為經基乙酸殿粉 鈉。根據本發明,以錠劑或膠囊填充物質的重量計,經成 物中崩解劑之最佳量為1%至1()%,較佳為代至 在製鍵及囊封之組成物中需要使用防黏劑及滑動劑, 其中防㈣防止易吸濕之填充劑濕潤及其粒子因其強烈吸 濕特性而彼此黏著。 不·赞明組成物可包含 奴用於醫藥丄录r(任 :類型之防黏劑或其混合物作為防黏劑。其較佳包 :㈤。㈣或膠態二氧切或其混合物。其最佳包含膠能二 氧化石夕。本發明組成物令防黏劑之最佳量 ’:: 佳為0.5%至1%。 王"。’較 在製備製錠及 囊封之組成物的狀況下需要使 用降低黏 13 201238589 附特性及摩擦力的所 物質自模具(工具) 工具。 謂潤滑劑以有助於錠劑或膠囊之填充 中擠出且防止組分黏附至成形或填充 本發明組成物可包含用於醫藥工業中之任何類型之潤 滑劑或其混合物作為潤滑劑。其較佳包含硬脂酸鎂、硬脂 醯反丁烯-酸鈉、窬樹酸甘油酯或其混合物。其最佳包含 硬月曰3夂_。根據本發明,組成物中潤滑劑之最佳量為〇 至3%,較佳為p/〇至2〇/〇。 本發明之固體劑型較佳為錠劑或膠囊。 +出人意料的是,在較佳狀況下,調配錠劑不需要用於 醫樂工業中之黏合劑。若因改變錠劑特性(例如,提高其 硬度)而需要黏合冑’則任何黏合劑(例如聚乙烯吼洛。定 酮、澱粉等)可用作黏合劑。 在本發明之固體劑型為錠劑之狀況下,根據本發明之 較佳具體實例,封裝於防潮保護封裝中之錠劑包含2%至 2_〇% ’較佳2%至H)%,最# 1%至6%之胺氣地平驗或其醫 藥鹽(較佳為胺氯地平苯確g曼鹽);2%至2〇%,較佳2%至 最佳1 /。至6。/^之比索洛爾反丁稀二酸鹽;進一步包含 60%至90/。’較佳7〇%至9〇%,更佳8〇%至9〇〇/❶之填充劑; 1/〇至1〇/0 ’較佳4%至6%之崩解劑;m至,較佳1% 至2 /〇之,閏滑劑,〇 3 %至2%,較佳〇 · $ %至1 %之防黏劑;及 必要時包含1%至10%,車交佳〇1%至5%之黏合劑(以旋劑 重量計)。 在本發明之固體劑型為膠囊之狀況下,根據本發明之 14 201238589 較佳具體實例’封裝於防潮保護封裝中之膠囊包含至 8〇%’車乂佳5%至18%’最佳1〇%至15%之胺氯地平驗或其 醫蕖鹽(較佳為胺氣地平笨磺酸鹽);5%至8〇%,較佳 至15% ’最佳1 %至1〇%之比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽;進一步 包含1%至10〇/〇,較佳4%至6%之崩解劑;〇 5%至3%,較 佳1%至2%之潤滑劑;〇.3%至2%,較佳〇 5%至1%之防黏 劑;及必要時包含1G%至75%’較佳45%至⑽,更佳55% 至65。/。之填充劑(以膠囊填充物質之重量計)。 在本發明之封裝劑型中,含有活性成分之醫藥組成物 (例如錠劑或膠囊)置於使劑型與環境隔離的封裝中,從 而保護劑型在投藥前免受環境影響。 作為實例,用下列縮寫提及不同封裝材料: CFF-冷成形箔 OPA/AL/PVC箔(定向聚醯胺/鋁/聚氯乙烯箔) PVC/PE/PVdC猪(聚氣乙稀/聚乙烯/聚偏二氣乙稀落) PVC/PCTFE箔(聚氣乙烯/聚氣三氟乙烯箔) PVdC (聚偏二氣乙烯)層/箔 pVC (聚氣乙烯)箔 本發明固體劑型之防潮封裝為密閉容器或防潮的所謂 之冷發泡體(CFF )或熱成形發泡體。 根據本發明之一具體實例,防潮封裝單元可為具有封 閉組件之容器(例如具有氣密式聚乙烯或聚丙烯蓋之小 瓶、塑膠箱、玻璃容器、聚丙烯藥罐等),其中置放一或夕 個錠劑或膠囊。 15 201238589 '、、夺谷、内鍵劑或膠囊之容器除膠囊及錠劑之外亦 可令内月b夠、.’。口各窃内部大氣中之濕氣的助劑,該等用於 結合濕氣之化合物為例如沸石或石夕膠。可將用於結合濕氣 之助劑直接置於膠裳或錠劑當中,但亦可將其置於空氣可 透過的單獨容器或袋中且置於劑型t中。^容器亦適用 於封裝本發明固體劑型,其中劑型與濕氣結合化合物置於 兩個單獨部件中,且確保空氣交換。 在封裝之氣氛中,可存在空氣、惰性氣 適合)。 根據本發明之一具體實例,防潮保護封裝為所謂之冷 ,v發泡體a種封裝形式,其中發泡體由複合猪冷成 形且用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋。該複合箔可為OPA/AL/PVC (定向聚 醯胺/鋁/聚氣乙烯箔)。根據本發明之一具體實例,含有活 性成分之劑型(例如鍵劑或膠囊)係封裝於所謂之冷發泡 根:本發::之另一具體實例’防潮封裝為例如由可熱 /防/複合箔製成且用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之發泡體。 根據本發明之另-具體實例,含有活性成分之劑型(例 係封裝於由可減形防潮複合物製成且用The composition of the present invention is of great importance in terms of the stability of the pharmaceutical composition. 〃 X and for the preparation of tablets by dry process, such excipients which have suitable compressible and free-flowing properties in addition to the main function are used. 201238589 According to the present invention, all of the compounds of the composition are thief-shaped agents except for the active ingredient. Terms relating to excipients (such as fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, anti-adhesives, and binders) refer to the class of excipients. It also refers to a mixture of suitable excipients and their complexes, and also refers to the use of excipients from the same class in the same composition. This condition is, for example, the use of two different fillers (e.g., lactose and microcrystalline cellulose in the form of a complex) suitable for use in the pharmaceutical industry as a filler in the composition. The above terms with respect to excipients also mean that the composition contains conditions from several classes of excipients of different classes. Such conditions are, for example, the use of a filling mash (for example, a complex of lactose with povidone and copovidon) in addition to a disintegrant; or a slip agent or an anti-adhesive agent. Fillers are used in combination (for example, a composite of microcrystalline cellulose and colloidal cerium oxide). According to the present invention, the use of such composites is equivalent to the common use of different components. Thus, such technical solutions also form part of the present invention. As a filler, the composition of the present invention may contain a filler or a mixture thereof for use in the pharmaceutical industry, preferably containing microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous acid nitrogen, spray dried lactose or mannitol or a mixture thereof, most Good contains low water grade microcrystalline cellulose. In the course of this month's man-made ingot experiment, the inventors found that the lowest degradation rate was detected using microcrystalline cellulose (preferably using low water grade microcrystalline cellulose; see Table 2). 11 201238589 Table 2 Effect of filler on degradation and interaction rate after storage at 50 ° C for one month (amine gas sulfonate / bisoprolol fumarate / filler at 0.1:0 · 1 : 5 ratio mixture) as follows: Filler microcrystalline cellulose (Vivaour, anhydrous potassium hydrogen phosphate (Emcompress) lactose DC 11 (Tablettose) DC mannitol (Perlitol) Compound of formula (3) 0.06% 0.46% 0.24% 0.09% All contaminants 0.29% 0.77% 0.56% 0.31% The ratio of the filler suitable for the direct pressing process in the bonding agent of the present invention is 6 〇 / ° to 90% 'preferably to 90%, more preferably 80% to 90% In the case of capsule products, no filler is required. To ensure that the active ingredients are evenly distributed in a batch of production batches and thus the capsules are always filled with the required amount of both activities throughout the encapsulation process. Preferably, the ingredient is preferably a suitable filler having a specific surface area to prevent the component from being isolated during the process. The filler having two specific surface areas is, for example, powdered cellulose or microcrystalline cellulose or a capsule. Filled composition It is also preferred from the viewpoint that the relatively low thickening pressure generated by the bonding is gathered together and thereby preventing the substance of the composition from being dispersed during the encapsulation process. ^ For the above reasons, the composition to be filled The weight of the substance is 10 capsules. The optimum amount of filler in 5 is i% to 75%, preferably 12 201238589 to 75% 'more preferably 55% to 65%. According to the present invention, better use is lower. Water graded fillers. In addition to the main functional characteristics, the excipients used to prepare the tablet composition by dry process should also have acceptable compressible and free-flowing properties. In the case of disintegration, a disintegrant is required to ensure that the tablet or capsule disintegrates rapidly due to the action of the digestive juice, thereby quickly and completely dissolving and absorbing the active ingredient. Any disintegrant generally used in the pharmaceutical industry can be used. Used as a disintegrating agent. There are a large number of disintegrants which are especially suitable for direct compression keying processes, and can be selected by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the composition of the present invention may comprise any disintegrating agent generally used in the pharmaceutical industry or Mixture as a disintegrant The disintegrant is preferably crospovidone, sodium hydroxyacetate, croscarmellose, low-substituted (tetra)-based cellulose or a mixture thereof, and is preferably sodium acetoxylate. According to the present invention, the optimum amount of the disintegrant in the composition is from 1% to 1% by weight based on the weight of the tablet or capsule filling material, preferably in the composition of the bond and the encapsulation. It is necessary to use an anti-adhesive agent and a slip agent, wherein (4) preventing the moisture-absorbing filler from being wet and the particles adhering to each other due to its strong hygroscopic property. The composition may be included in the medicine for use in the medical record. : Type of anti-sticking agent or a mixture thereof as a release agent. Its preferred package: (5). (d) or colloidal dioxygen or a mixture thereof. It best contains gelatin dioxide. The composition of the present invention makes the optimum amount of the anti-adhesive agent ':: preferably 0.5% to 1%. Wang ". It is necessary to use a material-free tool (tool) tool that reduces the adhesion and friction of the adhesive, 2012-03589, in the case of preparing the composition of the ingot and the encapsulation. The lubricant is used to facilitate extrusion in the filling of the tablet or capsule and to prevent the component from sticking to the forming or filling. The composition of the present invention may comprise any type of lubricant or a mixture thereof used in the pharmaceutical industry as a lubricant. It preferably comprises magnesium stearate, stearin, sodium butenoate, glyceryl eugenate or a mixture thereof. Its best includes hardmoon 曰 3夂_. According to the invention, the optimum amount of lubricant in the composition is from 〇 to 3%, preferably from p/〇 to 2〇/〇. The solid dosage form of the invention is preferably a tablet or capsule. + Surprisingly, in the preferred case, the formulation of the tablet does not require a binder for use in the medical industry. Any binder (e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidine, ketone, starch, etc.) can be used as a binder if it is required to be bonded by changing the properties of the tablet (e.g., increasing its hardness). In the case where the solid dosage form of the present invention is a tablet, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tablet packaged in the moisture-proof protective package contains 2% to 2%%, preferably 2% to H%, most #1% to 6% of the amine gas or its pharmaceutical salt (preferably amlodipine Benzene g-manate); 2% to 2%, preferably 2% to optimal 1 /. To 6. /^ of bisoprolol bromide; further comprising 60% to 90/. 'preferably from 7〇% to 9〇%, more preferably from 8〇% to 9〇〇/❶ of the filler; from 1/〇 to 1〇/0' preferably from 4% to 6% of the disintegrant; m to, Preferably 1% to 2 / 〇, slip agent, 〇 3 % to 2%, preferably 〇 · % to 1% of the anti-adhesive agent; and if necessary, 1% to 10%, the car is good 1 % to 5% binder (based on the weight of the spin). In the case where the solid dosage form of the present invention is a capsule, according to the present invention, 14 201238589 is a preferred embodiment. The capsule encapsulated in the moisture-proof protective package contains 5% to 18% of the capsules of 8% to 18%. % to 15% of the amlodipine or its doctor's salt (preferably amine azepine sulfonate); 5% to 8%, preferably to 15% 'best 1% to 1% pesos Lolf fumarate; further comprising from 1% to 10〇/〇, preferably from 4% to 6% of a disintegrant; from 5% to 3%, preferably from 1% to 2% of a lubricant; .3% to 2%, preferably 5% to 1% of the release agent; and if necessary, from 1G% to 75%' preferably from 45% to (10), more preferably from 55% to 65. /. Filler (based on the weight of the capsule filling material). In the encapsulated dosage form of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition (e.g., a tablet or capsule) containing the active ingredient is placed in a package that isolates the dosage form from the environment, thereby protecting the dosage form from environmental influences prior to administration. As an example, the following abbreviations are used to refer to different packaging materials: CFF-Cold Formed Foil OPA/AL/PVC Foil (Oriented Polyamide/Aluminum/Polyvinyl Chloride Foil) PVC/PE/PVdC Pig (Polyethylene/Polyethylene) /Polymerized two-air ethylene dilute) PVC/PCTFE foil (polyethylene/polyglycol trifluoroethylene foil) PVdC (polyvinylidene oxide) layer/foil pVC (polyethylene) foil The solid dosage form of the present invention is moisture-proof package It is a so-called cold foam (CFF) or a thermoformed foam which is a closed container or moisture-proof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the moisture-proof packaging unit may be a container having a closed assembly (for example, a vial having a gas-tight polyethylene or polypropylene cover, a plastic case, a glass container, a polypropylene drug can, etc.), wherein one is placed Or a lozenge or capsule. 15 201238589 ', the container of the valley, the inner key or the capsule can also make the inner moon b enough, in addition to the capsules and tablets. The auxiliaries which block moisture in the internal atmosphere, such as zeolite or terracotta. The auxiliaries for binding moisture can be placed directly into the gel or lozenge, but they can also be placed in a separate container or bag that is permeable to air and placed in dosage form t. The container is also suitable for encapsulating a solid dosage form of the invention wherein the dosage form and the moisture binding compound are placed in two separate parts and air exchange is ensured. In the atmosphere of the package, air, inert gas may be present). According to an embodiment of the present invention, the moisture-proof protective package is a so-called cold, v-foamed a package form in which the foam is cold-formed by the composite pig and covered with an aluminum cover foil. The composite foil can be OPA/AL/PVC (oriented polyamide/aluminum/polyethylene foil). According to an embodiment of the present invention, a dosage form containing an active ingredient (for example, a key or a capsule) is encapsulated in a so-called cold foamed root: another specific example of the present invention: the moisture-proof package is, for example, heat/proof/ A foam made of a composite foil and covered with an aluminum cover foil. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a dosage form containing an active ingredient (for example, is packaged from a deformable moisture-proof composite and used
箔。 —重 /白(tnplex f0ll)」)或 PVC/PCTFE 根據本發明之最佳具體實例,劑型為錠劑,复 /、封裝於 201238589 由〇PA/AL/PVC複合箱形成且用紹封蓋箱覆蓋之冷成形發 泡體(所謂冷發泡體/CFF”,或封裝於用銘封蓋羯覆蓋 之由可熱成形防潮複合箔(例如PVC/PE/pvdc三重箔或 PVC/PCTFE 之發泡體中’或封裝於具有聚乙稀或聚丙 烯氣密式容器蓋之玻璃或聚丙烯容器[以錠劑之總重量 計,該錠劑包含1%至6%之I氣地平苯績酸鹽、1%至㈣比 索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽、80%至9G%微晶纖維素、4%至㈣經 基乙酸澱粉鈉、i%至2%硬脂酸鎂、〇 5%至1%膠態二氧化 石夕。 根據本發明之另一極佳具體實例,提供膠囊,盆封裝 於由OPA/AL/PVC複合落形成且用雀呂封蓋箱覆蓋之冷成形 發泡體(所謂冷發泡體/CFF)中,或封裝於用鋁封蓋箔覆 蓋之由可熱成形防潮複合箔(例如pVC/pE/pVdc三重箔或 PVC/PCTFE泊)之發泡體中,或封裝於具有聚乙稀或聚丙 :氣密蓋之玻璃或聚丙烯容器中,以膠囊填充物質之總重 里叶,該膠囊包含10。/。至15%之胺氯地平苯磺酸鹽、1〇%至 B%比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽、55%至65%微晶纖維素、磁 羥基乙酸澱粉鈉、1%至2%硬脂酸鎂、〇 5%至〖%膠態二 氧I化。 本發明組成物含有〇5%以下,含量較佳介於0.01 %與 0·5/。之間的尽(2-{[4-(2-氯苯基)-3-(乙氧羰基)·5_(甲氧羰 基)6- f基- ΐ,4-二氫_2_π比啶基]甲氧基丨·乙基天冬胺酸。 根據本發明之一較佳具體實例,天冬胺酸衍生物化合物之 θ為0_3竓以下,更佳為〇 〇1%至〇·3%之量。根據本發明之 17 201238589 一更佳具體實例,天冬胺酸衍生物之量為Q2%以下 ^,。熟習此項技術者可利用本發明之基 徵製傷含有不可價測量之式⑺化合物的產品。因 ,明之保護範圍包含利用本發明之基本特徵的產品 品含有不可偵測量之式(3 )化合物。 在製備本發明組成物之過程中, 車执·+、β μ 以已知方式將胺氯地 驗或其醫藥學上可接受 < 〔較佳為胺氣地平苯磺酸 1)、比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽、此外用 错樂工業中之有機 5 ‘·,'機填充劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑及視情況選用之點合劑均 質化’接著添加黏著劑且均質化, Α.)以已知方式將所得均質化物壓成錠劑,或 Β·)以已知方式填入硬明膠膠囊中, 接著以已知方式將所得錠劑或膠囊封裝於防 中。 J机 必要時,在均質化之前可篩選以達成組分之均一顆粒 尺寸。 '對於篩選而言,較佳可使用250 μιη篩。可在任何適用 於均質化之設備中,較佳在鼓型混合器中進行均質化。可 使用任何種類之用☆製備Α接壓製鍵劑的⑨備卩已知方式 壓製錠劑。可使用用於囊封製程之任何適合設備以已知方 式製備膠囊。 以已知方式將錠劑或膠囊封裝於適合發泡體 中。. 。 使用以下物製備錠劑:2%至2〇% ’較佳2%至1〇0/〇,最 201238589 佳1 %至6%之胺氯地平鹼或其醫藥學上接受之鹽(較佳為 胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽);2%至20%,較佳2%至10%,最佳1% 至6%之比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽;此外,6〇%至9〇%,較佳 70%至90%,最佳80%至90%填充劑;1%至1〇%,較佳4% 至6%崩解劑;0.5%至3%,較佳1%至2%潤滑劑;〇.3%至 2% ’較佳0.5%至1%防黏劑;及必要時,1%至1〇%,較佳 0 · 1 %至5 %黏合劑。 使用以下物製備膠囊:以膠囊填充物質之重量計,5% 至80%,較佳5%至18%,最佳10%至15%之胺氯地平鹼或 其醫藥學上接受之鹽(較佳為胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽);5%至 80%,較佳5%至15%,最佳1〇。/。至15%之比索洛爾反丁烯 一酸鹽;此外,1%至10%,較佳4%至6%崩解劑;〇 5%至 3%,較佳1%至2°/。潤滑劑;〇.3%至2%,較佳〇 5%至1%防 黏劑;及必要時,10%至90%,較佳45%至75%,最佳55% 至6 5 %填充劑。 為製備本發明之錠劑或膠囊,填充劑可使用微晶纖維 素、無水磷酸氫鈣、喷霧乾燥之乳糖或甘露糖醇,較佳為 微晶纖維素或其混合4勿,更佳為具有⑯濕度t微晶纖維 素;崩解劑可使用交聯聚維酮、羥基乙酸澱粉鈉、交聯羧 曱基纖維素、低取代之羥丙基纖維素或其混合物,較佳為 羥基乙酸澱粉鈉;潤滑劑可使用硬脂酸鎂、硬脂醯反丁烯 二酸鈉、薔樹酸甘油酯或其混合物,較佳為硬脂酸鎂。黏 口齊!可使用石夕酸鹽或膠態二氧化石夕或其混合物,較佳為膠 態二氧化矽用作防黏劑,且必要時使用聚乙烯吡咯啶酮或 19 201238589 澱粉。 鍵劑或膠囊較佳封装於用2〇 μιη厚之鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之 130 /m厚之0PA/AL/pvc複合箔之冷成形發泡體(所謂冷 發泡體/CFF )中,或封裝於用2〇 厚之鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之 由可熱成形防潮複合箔製成之發泡體中,或封裝於裝備有 聚乙烯或聚丙烯氣密式容器蓋之容器中。最佳將組成物包 裝於所謂之冷發泡體(CFF)中。 防潮封裝之另一具體實例為如上所述將錠劑或膠囊與 結合濕氣之乾燥化合物包裝於一起。此等封裝形式及助劑 在上文已詳細描述。 根據製備錠劑固體醫藥劑型的最佳製程,將1%至6% 胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽、1%至6%比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽、8〇% 至90%微晶纖維素、4%至6%羥基乙酸澱粉鈉、1%至2%硬 脂酸鎖均質化’接著添加.0.5%至1 %膠態二氧化矽且均質 化,接著以已知方式使用直接壓製製程將均質化物壓成錠 劑’將所得錠劑封裝於由0PA/AL/PVC複合箔形成且用鋁 封蓋箔覆蓋之冷成形發泡體(所謂冷發泡體/CFF )中,或 封裝於用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之由可熱成形防潮複合箔(例如 PVC/PE/PVdC三重箔或PVC/PCTFE箔)之發泡體中,或封 裝於具有聚乙烯或聚丙烯氣密蓋之玻璃或聚丙烯容器中, 較佳將錠劑封裝於用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之由〇PA/AL/Pvc複合 箔形成之冷成形發泡體(所謂冷發泡體/CFF )中。 根據製備膠囊固體醫藥劑型的最佳製程,將以填充物 質之總重量計10%至15%胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽、10%至15%比 20 201238589 索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽、55%至65%微晶纖維素、4%至6%羥 基乙酸:殿粉鈉、1%至2%硬脂酸鎂均質化,接著添加0.5% ^ 1%膠態二氧切且均質化,接著以已知方式將均質化物 、封於硬明膠膠囊中,且封裝於自OPA/AL/PVC複合猪形 成且用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之冷成形發泡體(所謂冷發泡體/CFF ) 或封裝於用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之由可熱成形防潮複合箔(例 ^ PVC/PE/PVdC三重箱或PVC/PCTFE猪)之發泡體中, 或:裝於具有聚乙烯或聚丙烯氣密式容器蓋之玻璃或聚丙 稀合器中’較佳將錠劑封裝於用鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之由 OPA/AL/PVC複合箔形成之冷成形發泡冑(所f胃冷發泡體 /CFF)中。 本發明之優勢在於使得使用簡便且低成本之直接製錠 製程成為可能,即使在本發明組成物含有不相容活性成分 之狀況下。在本發明組成物中化合物(3 )之含量至少2年 不超過0.5 %。 在使用組合組成物之狀況下,「患者順應性」較佳,因 此此等組成物相較於用作單療法之組成物更有利。 在下文實施例中說明本發明而保護範圍不限於該等實 施例。 實施例1 1000個錠劑之組成: 13.9 g 10.0 g 265.1 g 胺氯地平苯績酸鹽 比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽 微晶纖維素 21 201238589 羥基乙酸殿粉納 10.0 g 硬脂酸鎂 4.0 g 膠態二氧化矽 2.0 g 製程: 使用25 0 μηι目之篩篩分兩種活性成分,接著與微晶纖 維素、羥基乙酸澱粉鈉及膠態二氧化矽在鼓型混合器中均 質化10分鐘。接著,將硬脂酸鎂添加至混合物中,且將所 得混合物再均質化2分鐘。 用錠劑壓製機將均質化物壓成具有305 mg重量的錠 劑。 將錠劑封裝於由130 μηι厚之OPA/AL/PVC複合箔形成 且用20 μηι厚之鋁封蓋箔覆蓋之冷成形發泡體中。 根據實施例1製備之錠劑在製造當天及在40°C/75%相 對濕度下儲存3個月後的污染物檢查結果如下: 污染物 在製備當天 3個月後 (40°C/75%相對濕度) 6個月後 (40°C/75%相對濕度) ΛΚ2-{[4-(2-氣苯基}-3-(乙 氧羰基)-5-(甲氧羰基)-6-甲基-1,4-二氫-2-°比咬基]· 甲氧基}-乙基)-天冬胺酸 <0.02% 0.15% 0.26% 22 201238589 實施例1之產物的其他品質資料如下: 在製備當天 3個月後 (40°C/75%相對濕度) 崩解時間: 1' 1' 活性成分之溶解(15分鐘) 胺氯地平苯磺酸鹽: 103.1% 97.9% 比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽: 102.6% 98.9% 斷裂強度 104 N 113 N 摩擦損失: 0% 0% 濕度(卡爾-費舍爾(Karl-Fisher)): 3.3% 3.5% 實施例2 1000個膠囊之組成: 胺氣地平苯磺酸鹽 6.95 g 比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽 5.0g 微晶纖維素 30.05 g 羥基乙酸澱粉鈉 2.0 g 硬脂酸鎮 2.0 g 膠態矽 1.0 g 製程: 使用25 0 μπι目之篩篩分兩種活性成分,接著與微晶纖 維素、羥基乙酸澱粉鈉及膠態二氧化矽在鼓型混合器中均 質化1 0分鐘。接著,將硬脂酸鎂添加至粉末混合物中,且 將所得混合物再均質化2分鐘。 使用錠劑壓製機將均質化物填充於具有47 mg填充物 質之膠囊中。 將膠囊封裝於由130 μηι厚之OPA/AL/PVC複合箔形成 23 201238589 且用20 μχη厚之鋁封蓋荡覆蓋之冷成形發泡體中。 根據實施例2製備及封裝之膠囊在製造當天及在 40 C/75%相對濕度下儲存3個月後的污染物檢查結果如下: 污染物 在製備當天 3個月後 (4〇°C/75%相對濕度) 6個月後 (4〇°C/75%相對濕度) ΛΚ2-{[4-(2-氣苯基}-3-(乙 氧羰基)-5-(甲氧羰基)-6-甲 基-1,4-二氫-2-吡啶基]-甲 氧基}-乙基)-天冬胺酸 <0.02% 0.11% 0.23% 參考實施例: 1000個錠劑之組成: 胺氣地平苯續酸鹽 13.9g 10.0 g 189.0 g 40.1 g 比索洛爾反丁烯二酸鹽 填酸風卸 χ2Η2〇 ( Emeompress ) 玉米澱粉(STA RX-1500) 聚維酮K-25 14.0 g 交聯聚維酮 lo.o g 2.0 硬脂酸鎂 膠態二氧化矽 1.0 g 製程: 使用250 μπι目之篩篩分兩種活性成分,接著罗Foil. - heavy / white (tnplex f0ll)" or PVC / PCTFE According to the best embodiment of the present invention, the dosage form is a tablet, complex / packaged in 201238589 formed by a PA / AL / PVC composite box and used to cover the box Covered cold-formed foam (so-called cold foam/CFF), or encapsulated in a thermoformable moisture-proof composite foil covered with an indicia cover (for example, PVC/PE/pvdc triple foil or PVC/PCTFE foam) 'In the body' or encapsulated in a glass or polypropylene container with a polyethylene or polypropylene hermetic container lid [based on the total weight of the tablet, the tablet contains 1% to 6% of I gas flattening salt , 1% to (4) bisoprolol fumarate, 80% to 9G% microcrystalline cellulose, 4% to (4) sodium methacrylate, i% to 2% magnesium stearate, 〇 5% to 1 % colloidal silica dioxide. According to another excellent embodiment of the present invention, a capsule is provided which is encapsulated in a cold formed foam formed by OPA/AL/PVC composite falling and covered with a queer capping box (so-called In a cold foam/CFF), or a foam encapsulated in a thermoformable moisture-proof composite foil (for example, pVC/pE/pVdc triple foil or PVC/PCTFE poise) covered with an aluminum cover foil. Medium, or encapsulated in a glass or polypropylene container having a polyethylene or polypropylene: airtight lid, filled with a total weight of the capsule, the capsule containing 10% to 15% of amlodipine besylate , 1% to B% bisoprolol fumarate, 55% to 65% microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, 1% to 2% magnesium stearate, 5% 5% to 〖% gum The composition of the present invention contains 〇5% or less, and the content is preferably between 0.01% and 0.5%. (2-{[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-() Ethoxycarbonyl)·5-(methoxycarbonyl) 6-f-yl-, 4-dihydro-2-pyridinyl]methoxyindole·ethylaspartic acid. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The θ of the aspartic acid derivative compound is 0 竓 3 竓 or less, more preferably 〇〇 1% to 〇 3%. According to the present invention, 17 201238589, a more preferred embodiment, the amount of the aspartic acid derivative is Q2% or less ^. Those skilled in the art can use the basics of the present invention to injure products containing the compound of formula (7) which are invaluable to measure. Therefore, the scope of protection includes products which are not detectable by using the basic features of the present invention. A compound of the formula (3). In the preparation of the composition of the present invention, the caramine·+, β μ is tested in a known manner or it is pharmaceutically acceptable < (preferably amine adipine benzene) Sulfonic acid 1), bisoprolol fumarate, in addition to the organic 5 '·, 'machine filler, disintegrant, lubricant and optionally the point mixture homogenization' in the industry Adhesive and homogenized, Α.) The resulting homogenate is compressed into a tablet in a known manner, or Β·) filled into a hard gelatin capsule in a known manner, and then the resulting tablet or capsule is encapsulated in a known manner Prevention. J machine If necessary, it can be screened to achieve a uniform particle size of the components prior to homogenization. For the screening, a 250 μm sieve is preferred. Homogenization can be carried out in any apparatus suitable for homogenization, preferably in a drum mixer. The tablet can be compressed in any known manner by using any kind of ☆ preparation of the splicing press bond. Capsules can be prepared in a known manner using any suitable device for the encapsulation process. The tablets or capsules are encapsulated in a suitable foam in a known manner. . . . Preparation of tablets using: 2% to 2% by weight 'better 2% to 1〇0/〇, most 201238589 preferably 1% to 6% of amlodipine base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (preferably Amlodipine besylate); 2% to 20%, preferably 2% to 10%, optimally 1% to 6% of bisoprolol fumarate; in addition, 6〇% to 9〇% Preferably, 70% to 90%, most preferably 80% to 90% filler; 1% to 1%, preferably 4% to 6% disintegrant; 0.5% to 3%, preferably 1% to 2% Lubricant; 〇.3% to 2% 'preferably 0.5% to 1% anti-adherent; and if necessary, 1% to 1%, preferably 0. 1% to 5% binder. Capsules are prepared using 5% to 80%, preferably 5% to 18%, optimally 10% to 15% of amlodipine base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, by weight of the capsule filling material. Jiawei adipine benzenesulfonate); 5% to 80%, preferably 5% to 15%, optimally 1 〇. /. Up to 15% bisoprolol methacrylate; in addition, 1% to 10%, preferably 4% to 6%, of disintegrant; 〇 5% to 3%, preferably 1% to 2°/. Lubricant; 〇.3% to 2%, preferably 〇5% to 1% anti-adhesive; and, if necessary, 10% to 90%, preferably 45% to 75%, optimal 55% to 65% filling Agent. For the preparation of the tablet or capsule of the present invention, the filler may be microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, spray-dried lactose or mannitol, preferably microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture thereof, more preferably Having 16 humidity t microcrystalline cellulose; disintegrating agent may use crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose or a mixture thereof, preferably glycolic acid Sodium starch; the lubricant may be magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, glyceryl eugenate or a mixture thereof, preferably magnesium stearate. Sticky mouth! It is possible to use a sulphate or a colloidal silica, or a mixture thereof, preferably a colloidal cerium oxide as an anti-sticking agent, and if necessary, a polyvinylpyrrolidone or 19 201238589 starch. The bond or capsule is preferably packaged in a cold formed foam (so-called cold foam/CFF) of a 130/m thick 0PA/AL/pvc composite foil covered with a 2 inch thick aluminum cover foil, or The package is enclosed in a foam made of a thermoformable moisture-proof composite foil covered with a 2 inch thick aluminum cover foil, or packaged in a container equipped with a polyethylene or polypropylene gastight container lid. The composition is preferably packaged in a so-called cold foam (CFF). Another specific example of a moisture barrier package is to package a tablet or capsule with a moisture-binding dry compound as described above. These package forms and auxiliaries are described in detail above. According to the optimum process for preparing a solid pharmaceutical dosage form of a tablet, 1% to 6% of amlodipine besylate, 1% to 6% of bisoprolol fumarate, and 8 to 90% of microcrystalline fiber , 4% to 6% sodium starch glycolate, 1% to 2% stearic acid lock homogenization' followed by the addition of 0.5% to 1% colloidal ceria and homogenization, followed by a direct compression process in a known manner Pressing the homogenate into a tablet" The obtained tablet is encapsulated in a cold formed foam (so-called cold foam/CFF) formed of a 0PA/AL/PVC composite foil and covered with an aluminum cover foil, or encapsulated in A foam covered with a thermoformable moisture-proof composite foil (such as PVC/PE/PVdC triple foil or PVC/PCTFE foil) covered with an aluminum cover foil, or encapsulated in a glass with a polyethylene or polypropylene airtight cover or In the polypropylene container, the tablet is preferably encapsulated in a cold-formed foam (so-called cold foam/CFF) formed of a PA/AL/Pvc composite foil covered with an aluminum cover foil. According to the optimum process for preparing the capsule solid pharmaceutical dosage form, 10% to 15% of the amine amlodipine besylate, 10% to 15% of the total weight of the filling material, 20 201238589 sorol rum fumarate, 55% to 65% microcrystalline cellulose, 4% to 6% glycolic acid: sodium powder, 1% to 2% magnesium stearate homogenized, followed by 0.5% ^ 1% colloidal dioxygenation and homogenization, The homogenate is then encapsulated in a hard gelatin capsule in a known manner and packaged in a cold formed foam formed from an OPA/AL/PVC composite pig and covered with an aluminum cover foil (so-called cold foam/CFF) Or encapsulated in a foam made of a thermoformable moisture-proof composite foil (such as PVC/PE/PVdC triple box or PVC/PCTFE pig) covered with aluminum cover foil, or: with polyethylene or polypropylene gas In a glass or polypropylene stirrer of a close container lid, it is preferred to package the tablet in a cold formed foamed enamel formed of an OPA/AL/PVC composite foil covered with an aluminum cover foil. /CFF). An advantage of the present invention is that it enables a simple and low cost direct tableting process, even in the case where the composition of the present invention contains incompatible active ingredients. The content of the compound (3) in the composition of the present invention is not more than 0.5% for at least 2 years. "Patient compliance" is preferred in the case of using a combination composition, and thus such compositions are more advantageous than compositions used as monotherapy. The invention is illustrated in the following examples and the scope of protection is not limited to such embodiments. Example 1 Composition of 1000 tablets: 13.9 g 10.0 g 265.1 g Amlodipine phthalate salt bisoprolol fumarate microcrystalline cellulose 21 201238589 Glycolic acid powder powder 10.0 g Magnesium stearate 4.0 g Colloidal cerium oxide 2.0 g Process: The two active ingredients are sieved using a 25 0 μηι mesh sieve, followed by homogenization with microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and colloidal cerium oxide in a drum mixer. minute. Next, magnesium stearate was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was further homogenized for 2 minutes. The homogenate was pressed into a tablet having a weight of 305 mg by a tablet press. The tablet was packaged in a cold formed foam formed of a 130 μη thick OPA/AL/PVC composite foil and covered with a 20 μη thick aluminum cover foil. The contaminant test results of the tablet prepared according to Example 1 on the day of manufacture and after storage for 3 months at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity are as follows: Contaminants are 3 months after the day of preparation (40 ° C / 75%) Relative humidity) After 6 months (40 ° C / 75% relative humidity) ΛΚ2-{[4-(2-Phenylphenyl}-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-6-A --1,4-dihydro-2-° ratio thiol]·methoxy]-ethyl)-aspartic acid < 0.02% 0.15% 0.26% 22 201238589 Other qualities of the product of Example 1 are as follows : 3 months after preparation (40 ° C / 75% relative humidity) Disintegration time: 1 ' 1 ' Dissolution of active ingredient (15 minutes) Amlodipine besylate: 103.1% 97.9% Bisoprolol Butylene salt: 102.6% 98.9% Breaking strength 104 N 113 N Friction loss: 0% 0% Humidity (Karl-Fisher): 3.3% 3.5% Example 2 Composition of 1000 capsules: Amlodipine besylate 6.95 g Bisoprolol fumarate 5.0g Microcrystalline cellulose 30.05 g Sodium starch glycolate 2.0 g Stearic acid town 2.0 g Colloidal 矽 1.0 g Process: Use 25 0 μπι Sieve sieves two active ingredients Then the microcrystalline cellulose, starch sodium glycolate and colloidal silicon dioxide in a drum-type homogenizing mixer 10 min. Next, magnesium stearate was added to the powder mixture, and the resulting mixture was further homogenized for 2 minutes. The homogenate was filled in a capsule having 47 mg of filler using a tablet press. The capsules were packaged in a cold formed foam formed from a 130 μη thick OPA/AL/PVC composite foil 23 201238589 and covered with a 20 μχ thick aluminum cover. The results of the contaminant inspection of the capsules prepared and packaged according to Example 2 on the day of manufacture and after storage for 3 months at 40 C/75% relative humidity are as follows: Contaminants are 3 months after the day of preparation (4 ° C/75 % Relative Humidity) After 6 months (4 °C / 75% relative humidity) ΛΚ2-{[4-(2-Phenylphenyl}-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-6 -Methyl-1,4-dihydro-2-pyridyl]-methoxy}-ethyl)-aspartic acid <0.02% 0.11% 0.23% Reference Example: Composition of 1000 tablets: Amine Aflatoxin 13.9g 10.0 g 189.0 g 40.1 g Bisoprolol fumarate acid-filled sputum 2Η2〇 (Emeompress) Cornstarch (STA RX-1500) Povidone K-25 14.0 g Crosslinking Povidone lo.og 2.0 Magnesium stearate colloidal cerium oxide 1.0 g Process: Screening of two active ingredients using a 250 μπι sieve, followed by
Emc〇mpres、玉米澱粉、聚維酮、交聯聚乙稀_酮及^ 二氧化矽在鼓型混合器中均質化10分鐘。 " 接者,將硬脂趣 鎂添加至粉末混合物中,且將所得混合物再均質化2八於 24 201238589 用錠劑壓製機將均質化物壓成具有280 mg重量的錠 劑。 將錠劑封裝於250 μιη厚之PVC箔之熱成形發泡體及 60 g/m2 PVdC之塗層中且該發泡體用2〇 μιη厚之鋁封蓋箔 覆蓋。 根據參考實施例製備及封裝之錠劑在製造當天及在 40°C/75%相對濕度下儲存3個月後的污染物檢查結果如下: 污染物 在製備當天 3個月後 (40°C/75%相對濕度) ΛΚ2-{[4-(2-氣苯基}_3_(乙氧羰基)_5-(甲氡 羰基)-6-曱基-1,4-二氫_2-〇比啶基]_甲氧基卜 乙基)_天冬胺酸 -------— <0.02% 0.47% L------- 一 參考實施例之錠劑在儲;a 】词存3個月後受到相當高的方 染,部分歸因於所用賦形劑之化學特性(渴度及化學不相 容性),冑分歸因於封裝系統之防潮特性不足。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 25Emc〇mpres, corn starch, povidone, cross-linked polyethylene-ketone and cerium oxide were homogenized in a drum mixer for 10 minutes. " In addition, the hard fat magnesium was added to the powder mixture, and the resulting mixture was further homogenized. 2 八 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 The tablet was packaged in a 250 μm thick PVC foil thermoformed foam and a coating of 60 g/m2 PVdC and the foam was covered with a 2 μm thick aluminum cover foil. The results of the contaminant inspection of the tablets prepared and packaged according to the Reference Example on the day of manufacture and after storage for 3 months at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity are as follows: Contaminants are 3 months after the preparation date (40 ° C / 75% relative humidity) ΛΚ2-{[4-(2-Phenylphenyl}_3_(ethoxycarbonyl)_5-(methyl hydrazinocarbonyl)-6-fluorenyl-1,4-dihydro-2-pyridinyl ]_methoxy bethyl)_aspartic acid -------- < 0.02% 0.47% L------- A tablet of the reference example is stored; a 】 word deposit 3 After a month, it was subjected to a fairly high degree of smear, partly due to the chemical nature of the excipients used (thirst and chemical incompatibility), which was attributed to insufficient moisture barrier properties of the packaging system. [Simple description of the diagram] None [Key component symbol description] None 25
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