201238561 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係關於一種偵測精神疾病的裝置及其檢測方 法，尤指一種透過分析與判讀腦波訊號以檢測精神疾病 的裝置及其檢測方法。 [先前技術3 [0002] 按，隨著現代醫學的高度發展與醫療技術的日新月 異，一些以往難以治療的疑難雜症已逐步的發現治療之 道；但是，根據已知的研究資料顯示，現代醫學對於多 . ..... .... .. .... . .. . 數精神疾病的產生原因仍無法清楚瞭解。 [0003] 目前所能確定的是，精神疾病是臃:功能障礙之表現 ’意即精神疾病是大腦功能不穩定所造成的結果’其最 主要可分為精神病（psychosis)及精神官能症（neur-osis)兩大範疇，所述的精神包含了行為、情緒、認知 及生理驅力四部份，其分別由腦部特定神經化學通路與 特定的腦部位所調控，當特$部俾或特定神經化學通路 發生障礙，就會發生特定精神症狀及對應的精神疾病。 [0004] 100110057 而精神科醫師在看診時’通常是透過繁複的診療程 序包含生理檢查、問卷量表及問診後，辅以發作誘因測 —丨〜'攝成 精神疾病；但由於醫師問診時需參考病患或其家人的扩 农後依據診斷標準及醫師本身主觀的診斷 述及問卷結果來作診斷，許多初期精神疾病到目前為止 仍沒有特定儀器檢驗可作為診斷依據，所以倘若醫師以 問卷結果及個人主觀判定，有時就會形成不同的診斷任 果，甚至會互相矛盾的情況。這樣的結果並非醫蛑與^ 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共12頁 201238561 患所樂見，且一旦誤服非對症之藥，不但對治療沒有幫 助，反而會造成身心上的負擔，實非病患求診的初衷。 [0005] [0006] [0007] 有鑑於此，本發明人鑒於前述先前技術之缺點，乃 依其從事心理測驗、腦神經科學及資訊工程之技術，在 不斷的研究、實驗與改進後，開發設計出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，係接收受測者之腦波訊號，進 行數位處理及分析運算，再與參考數值進行比對分析後 ，產生一檢測結果，該檢測結果可供醫師作為診斷依據 ，以減少醫師在診療時因為主觀或問卷結果不明確下造 成誤判的情形。 為達到前述發明目的，本發明所運用之技術手段為 提供一種偵測精神疾病的裝置及其檢測方法，該裝置包 括一腦波處理模組及一判讀單元，該腦波處理模組包括 一刺激裝置、一腦波擷取單元及一腦波訊號處理裝置， 其中，該刺激裝置為一顯示器或一音源器或其組合，該 刺激裝置係與腦波訊號處理裝置連結，用以發送一文字 檔、一影像樓或一聲音檔之刺激訊號予受測者；該腦波 擷取單元為貼附於受測者頭部以擷取受測者腦波訊號的 裝置，該腦波訊號處理裝置至少包括一訊號處理器及一 中央處理器，該訊號處理器係與腦波擷取單元連結，其 接收受測者的腦波訊號後，進行放大、去除雜訊與濾波 處理，再將其轉換成數位訊號；該中央處理器係分別與 該刺激裝置及該訊號處理器連結，其用於產生刺激訊號 及運算處理該數位訊號後產生訊號值；該判讀單元為一 100110057 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共12頁 1002016982-0 201238561 内建有正常人與精神病患腦波參考數值之資料庫，更可 包含一顯示單元，其接收該中央處理器產生之訊號值， 將該訊號值與參考數值進行比對後，產生一檢測結果， 並將該檢測結果發佈於顯示單元。 [0008] Ο [0009] [0010] 本發明之檢測方法包含下列步驟：a.中央處理器產 生刺激訊號，透過刺激裝置發送該刺激訊號給予受測者 感官刺激；b·藉由腦波擷取單元擷取及接收受測者之腦 波訊號；c.透過該訊號處理器將腦波訊號進行放大、去 除雜訊與遽波處理，由腦波之類此..訊號轉換成數位訊號 後，傳送至中央處理器；（3.該中央處理器進行運算處理 該數位訊號後產生訊號值；e.將該訊號值傳送至判讀單 元’與判讀單元内建之正常人與精神疾病患者之腦波參 考數值進行比對後，產生一檢測結果。 综上所述，本發明的優點在於，藉由直接擷取、接 收、分析疑似病患（受測者）之腦波訊號；經過判讀後 產生的檢測結果，可作為醫師診斷的依據；據以減少因 :.*i f>ν: ·； ^ 為外部因素，如疑似病患或其家人口述、問卷量表之不 確定性與醫師主觀認定等，而造成診斷結果與實際病情 不符合的情形，並可藉由本發明達到提早發現、提早治 療的主要目的及功效。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1及第2圖所示’本發明提供一種偵測精神 疾病的裝置及其檢測方法，該裝置包括有一腦波處理模 組1及一判讀單元2，其中： [0011] 100110057 該腦波處理模組1包括一刺激裝置11 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共〗2頁 一腦波擷取單 1002016982-0 201238561 元1 2及一腦波sfl號處理裝置l 3，該刺激裝置1 1為一顯示 器或一音源器或其組合，該刺激裝置11係與腦波訊號處 理裝置1 3連結，用以發送一刺激訊號111給予受測者該 刺激訊號111可為文字檔、影像檔或聲音檔；該腦波擷取 單元12為貼附於受測者頭部以擷取受測者腦波訊號14的 裝置，其可為由銀與銀化合物電鍍製作而成的數腦波電 極貼片或腦波收集帽；該腦波訊號處理裝置13至少包括 一訊號處理器131及一中央處理器丨32，該訊號處理器 131係與腦波擷取單元12連結，其接收受測者刺激後的腦 波訊號14，進行放大、去除雜訊與濾波處理，由腦波的 類比訊號轉換成數位訊號15 ;該中央處理莽132係分別與 該刺激裝置11及該訊號處理器131連結，其用於產生刺激 訊號111並運算處理該刺激後腦波之數位訊號15，產生一 訊號值16。 [0012] [0013] [0014] 該判讀單元2，為-内建有正常人與精神疾病患者腦 波參考數值之資料庫，於實施上可更進一步包含一顯示 單元21，其可為一顯示幕，該判諱單元2接收該中央處理 器132產生之訊號值16，將該訊值16與參考數值進行分析 與比對後，產生一檢測結果22，該顯示單元21係用以發 佈該檢測結果22。 又，上述之顯示單元21及刺激裝置11 ,其功用皆為 考X Λ號、·。予党測者或測試者，故於實際操作時可設置 成整合為一體之電子農置。 本毛月種偵測精神疾病的檢測方法，包含下列步 驟： 100110057 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共12頁 1002016982-0 201238561 [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] Ο [0019] a. 中央處理器132產生刺激訊號111，透過刺激裝置 11發送該刺激訊號111給予受測者感官刺激； b. 藉由腦波擷取單元1 2擷取及接收受測者刺激後之 腦波訊號14 ; c. 透過該訊號處理器131將腦波訊號14進行放大、去 除雜訊與濾波處理，由腦波之類比訊號轉換成數位訊號 15後’傳送至中央處理器132 ; d. 該中央處理器132進行運算處理該數位訊號15後， 產生訊號值16 ; e. 將該訊號值16傳送至判請單元2，與判讀單元2内 建之正常人與精神疾病患者之腦波參考數值進行比對後 產生一檢測結果2 2，據以得知受測者罹患精神疾病的 可能性。 [0020] ❹ 綜上，本發明所達之功效已卓越的達成，申請人爰 依法提呈申請。惟以上所述者，任何熟習此技藝者，在 不脫離本發明之精神和專利範圍内，所作各種之更動與 修改，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 障1]第1圖：係本發明之架構示意圖。 [0022] 第2圖：係本發明之運作流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11.刺激裝置 12.腦波擷取單元 [0023] 1.腦波處理模組 [0024] 111.刺激訊號 100110057 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共12頁 1002016982-0 201238561 [0025] 13.腦波訊號處理裝置 131.訊號處理器 [0026] 132.中央處理器 14.腦波訊號 [0027] 15.數位訊號 16.訊號值 [0028] 2.判讀單元 21.顯示單元 [0029] 22.檢測結果 1002016982-0 100110057 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共12頁201238561 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a device for detecting mental illness and a detection method thereof, and more particularly to a device for detecting mental illness by analyzing and interpreting a brain wave signal and Detection method. [Prior Art 3 [0002] According to the rapid development of modern medicine and the rapid development of medical technology, some difficult diseases that have been difficult to treat in the past have gradually discovered the treatment; however, according to known research data, modern medicine For many. ..... .... .. .... . . . . The cause of mental illness is still not clearly understood. [0003] What can be determined at present is that mental illness is the manifestation of dysfunction: that is, mental illness is the result of unstable brain function. The most important ones can be divided into psychosis (psychosis) and mental dysfunction (neur -osis) The two categories, the spirit of which includes the four parts of behavior, emotion, cognition and physiological drive, which are regulated by specific brain neurochemical pathways and specific brain parts, respectively. When a specific neurochemical pathway is impaired, specific psychiatric symptoms and corresponding mental illnesses occur. [0004] 100110057 And psychiatrists at the time of the visit 'usually through the complicated medical procedures including physical examination, questionnaire scale and consultation, supplemented by seizure inducement - 丨 ~ 'to make mental illness; but because of the doctor's consultation It is necessary to refer to the diagnosis of the patient or his family after the expansion according to the diagnostic criteria and the subjective diagnosis of the doctor and the results of the questionnaire. Many initial mental illnesses have not yet been tested by specific instruments, so if the doctor uses the questionnaire The results and individual subjective judgments sometimes lead to different diagnostic consequences and even contradictory situations. The result is not the doctor's advice and the form number Α0101 Page 3 / 12 pages 201238561 The patient is happy to see, and once the wrong drug is taken, it will not help the treatment, but will cause physical and mental burden. Suffering from the original intention of seeking treatment. [0007] In view of the above, the inventors of the present invention, in view of the shortcomings of the foregoing prior art, are engaged in psychological testing, brain neuroscience, and information engineering techniques, and are developing and designing after continuous research, experiment, and improvement. The present invention has been developed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to receive a brain wave signal of a subject, perform digital processing and analysis, and then perform a comparison test with a reference value to generate a detection result, which can be used as a diagnosis by a physician. Basis, in order to reduce the situation of doctors in the diagnosis and treatment because the subjective or questionnaire results are not clear under the misjudgment. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical means used by the present invention is to provide a device for detecting mental illness and a detection method thereof, the device comprising an electroencephalogram processing module and an interpretation unit, the brain wave processing module including a stimulus The device, a brain wave capturing unit and a brain wave signal processing device, wherein the stimulation device is a display or a sound source device or a combination thereof, and the stimulation device is coupled to the brain wave signal processing device for transmitting a text file, a stimuli signal of an image building or an audio file to the subject; the brain wave capturing unit is a device attached to the subject's head to capture the brain wave signal of the subject, and the brain wave signal processing device includes at least a signal processor and a central processing unit, the signal processor is coupled to the brain wave capturing unit, and after receiving the brain wave signal of the subject, performing amplification, removing noise and filtering processing, and converting the digital signal into a digital position The central processing unit is coupled to the stimulation device and the signal processor, and is configured to generate a stimulation signal and process the digital signal to generate a signal value; The reading unit is a 100110057 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 12 Page 1002016982-0 201238561 A database of reference values of brain waves for normal people and mental patients is built in, and a display unit is received, which receives the central processing unit. The signal value is compared with the reference value to generate a detection result, and the detection result is posted on the display unit. [0008] [0010] The detection method of the present invention comprises the following steps: a. The central processor generates a stimulation signal, and the stimulation signal is sent by the stimulation device to give the subject a sensory stimulation; b. The unit captures and receives the brain wave signal of the test subject; c. amplifies the brain wave signal through the signal processor, removes the noise and the chopping process, and converts the signal into a digital signal by the brain wave or the like. Transfer to the central processing unit; (3. The central processor performs arithmetic processing on the digital signal to generate a signal value; e. transmits the signal value to the interpretation unit' and the brain wave of the normal person and the mentally ill patient built into the interpretation unit After the comparison of the reference values, a detection result is generated. In summary, the present invention has the advantages of directly capturing, receiving, and analyzing the brain wave signal of the suspected patient (subject); The test results can be used as the basis for the diagnosis of the physician; according to the reduction: .*i f>ν: ·; ^ is an external factor, such as the suspected patient or his family, the uncertainty of the questionnaire and the subjective identification of the doctor, etc. , The main purpose and effect of early detection and early treatment can be achieved by the present invention. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 to provide a spirit of detection. The device for disease and the method for detecting the same, the device comprising a brain wave processing module 1 and an interpretation unit 2, wherein: [0011] 100110057 The brain wave processing module 1 comprises a stimulation device 11 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 〖2 page one brain wave extraction single 1002016982-0 201238561 yuan 1 2 and one brain wave sfl number processing device l 3, the stimulation device 1 1 is a display or a sound source or a combination thereof, the stimulation device 11 is connected with the brain The brain wave capturing device 12 is connected to the subject's head. The device for extracting the brain wave signal 14 of the test subject may be a digital brain wave electrode patch or an electroencephalogram collecting cap made of silver and silver compound plating; the brain wave signal processing device 13 includes at least one signal processing 13 1 and a central processing unit ,32, the signal processor 131 is connected to the brain wave capturing unit 12, and receives the brain wave signal 14 stimulated by the subject, and performs amplification, noise removal and filtering processing, by brain waves. The analog signal is converted into a digital signal 15; the central processing unit 132 is coupled to the stimulation device 11 and the signal processor 131, and is configured to generate the stimulation signal 111 and calculate the digital signal 15 for processing the post-stimulus brain wave to generate a The signal value is 16. [0012] [0014] The reading unit 2 is a database with built-in brainwave reference values for normal people and mental patients, and may further comprise a display unit 21. The display unit 2 receives the signal value 16 generated by the central processing unit 132, analyzes and compares the signal value 16 with the reference value, and generates a detection result 22, which is used by the display unit 21. To release the test result 22. Moreover, the display unit 21 and the stimulation device 11 described above are all used for the test X Λ, . For party testers or testers, it can be set up as an integrated electronic farm in actual operation. The method for detecting mental illness detected by the present month includes the following steps: 100110057 Form No. 101 0101 Page 6 / Total 12 Page 1002016982-0 201238561 [0015] [0017] [0018] Ο [0019] a. The processor 132 generates the stimulation signal 111, and sends the stimulation signal 111 to the sensor's sensory stimulation through the stimulation device 11; b. The brain wave acquisition unit 12 captures and receives the brain wave signal 14 after the tester is stimulated; c. The brain wave signal 14 is amplified, removed, and filtered by the signal processor 131, converted into a digital signal 15 by an analog signal such as an electroencephalogram, and then transmitted to the central processing unit 132; d. The central processing unit 132 After the arithmetic processing of the digital signal 15, a signal value of 16 is generated; e. The signal value 16 is transmitted to the requesting unit 2, and compared with the brain wave reference value of the normal person and the mentally ill person built in the reading unit 2 A test result 2 2 is generated to know the possibility of the subject suffering from mental illness. [0020] In summary, the efficacy achieved by the present invention has been excellent, and the applicant 提 submits an application according to law. However, it is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make various changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. [Simple description of the schema] Barrier 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention. [0022] FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11. Stimulating device 12. Brain wave capturing unit [0023] 1. Brain wave processing module [0024] 111. Stimulus signal 100110057 Form number A0101 Page 7 / Total 12 pages 1002016982-0 201238561 [ 0025] 13. Brain wave signal processing device 131. Signal processor [0026] 132. Central processing unit 14. Brain wave signal [0027] 15. Digital signal 16. Signal value [0028] 2. Interpretation unit 21. Display unit [ 0029] 22. Test results 1002016982-0 100110057 Form number A0101 Page 8 of 12