201237158 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明所提供的潤滑油、機油抗磨高潤滑添加劑纟且成 物’主要是應用於引擎、變速箱、齒輪箱或一般機械中， 利用奈米氧化鍅陶瓷粉末的耐磨、高硬度及耐衝擊的特性 ’增進潤滑油及機油的潤滑性能及耐久性技術上。 【先前技術】 全球經濟的高速發展，耗損了地球大量的資源，尤其 是石油能源。超耗能源對環保又造成強大的衝擊，各國政 府及民間企業莫不以環保與節能減碳為重點政策，鼓勵民 間企業大力發展節能減碳相關產業。 在潤滑油及機油市場發展，現今已應用奈米粒子為材 料，一方面增加潤滑性，另一方面又可填補金屬表面，使 之光滑無縫隙，降低磨擦與動力損耗，但原料價格相對高 φ，無法讓市場接受並大量採用。同時，需要使用較貴且 易產生公害的奈米紐，才可以使奈米氧化粉末分 布於调滑油錢油巾，所崎製低成本騎潤滑油機油 抗磨添加劑組成物，成為本發明人研究的重點方向，期能 對社會、地球盡一己之力。 【發明内容】 本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對傳統· _滑油、機油添加劑 =既存的問題與缺失，積極地投人麟歧良的精神，所 元成的-潤滑油、機油抗磨高潤滑添加劑組成物。 201237158 本發明解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效係在於：利用奈米極細化的粒子特性，使氧化锆陶 瓷粉末滲入金屬表層，形成一陶瓷保護層，並填補金屬表 面使表面完全光滑無洞痕’大大降低了表面雜數係數， 並提高氣缸的氣密性，引擎機械的耐雜。輸出功率獲得 提升，進而節省耗油量；同時，使用成本較低且特殊的: 性聚醯胺蠟類流變防沉劑，不需較貴且易產生公害的奈米 載體’即可使奈米氧化綱鎌末偶合_滑油或機油中 ’具有不Μ澱’讓奈米氧化綱絲末快速分布在引擎 、變速相、齒輪箱或-般機械巾，使驗果優良，相對能 降低成本’減少製造時產生公害，降㈣音，具有功效^ 的增進，為其主要目的達成者。 【實施方式】 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本發 明的裝置内容以及所能達成的功能效益，_舉一且體實 施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 、 一種潤滑油、機油抗磨高珊添加敝成物，主要在 於：每⑽克中含有：奈米氧化_究粉末（6〜19克）、 烧基或二甲基笨溶劑（1G〜2Q克）、活性聚酿胺咖 防沉劑（3〜6克）、市售潤滑油或機油（55〜75克 實=:時’添加劑與機油混合比例:添加劑 潤滑油或機油_克（4公升）。其中： 奈米二氧化錯（Zr〇2)陶竟粉末具有高硬度高 201237158 =性極高的耐磨性及耐化學触性等等優良的 物化〖生此，熔點268(TC，沸點4300。(：，莫氏硬声7且 =射編率2·綱高溫性。有良“熱: 子“疋1·、南溫導電性和較高的高溫強度和韌性，且 好的機械、熱學、電學、光學性質。其中HT-Zr〇r〇1為义 單斜晶型’ ΗΤ-ΖΚΗ)2為四^晶型。氧化时經在陶究: 财火材料、機械、電子、光學、航空航太、生物、化 等各種領域獲得廣泛的朗。奈錄化_錄末的ς粒 小（本發明使用粒徑_ : 2G〜是_定的 氧化物’具有耐酸、耐驗、、耐高溫的性能，可用 ㈣能陶奸結，以及f石材料，其性能比微米級 乳化錯大大改善。騎：齡氧化錯廣泛應祕精密結構 _、功能_、納米催鋪、_祕電池材料、魏 塗層材料、高級耐火材料、光纖插接件、機械喊密封件 、南耐料球、噴嘴、喷片等化工、冶金、喊、石油、 機械、航空航太等工業領域中； 烷基或一甲基苯溶劑為一種極性劑，讓活性聚酿胺蝶 類流變防關可以溶於市售_滑油或機油中； 活性聚醯胺躐類流變防沉劑為一種觸變性添加劑。兑 已通過溶财效化，形棘大_路結構，其優異的 觸雜能，具有優異的防流掛能力、防沉降能力。聚酿胺 蠘對溶劑缝料減的影響··》胺敎多是將麟酸酿 胺在天然石财祕產生極性，再放人二？苯預先膨潤生 成膏狀sm ’它的膨潤結構成網狀，有非常好的強度和 201237158 st胺化合物具有較好的外潤滑作用 耐熱性，貯存穩定性好 ，所以是潤滑劑者。 、二明所提供的結構、輕所製作喊的潤滑油 1二回潤滑添加劑組成物，在實際操作應用上： 物，二7提供_滑油、機油抗磨高潤滑添加劑組成 點是可使用成本較低的方式靖，不需較貴且易 右二、。的75米載體即可使奈輯储喊不沈殿並分 ，減域崎敎，械能降低成本 I k時產生公害，達到減碳無害的目的。 综合上_狀本㈣，錄提供—翻滑油、機油 抗磨问潤滑添加敝成物，經過本㈣人實際製作完成以 H覆操作職之後，證實的確可以達縣發明所職的 犯效益，同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」， 具有「產業上的利用價值」，_:已經符合發明專利之成 請 ▲立要義’爰依專利法之規定，肖釣局提出發明專利之申 【圖式簡單說明】 M. 身、》、 【主要元件符號說明】201237158 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields According to the Invention] The lubricating oil and the oil-resistant anti-friction high-lubricating additive provided by the present invention are mainly used in an engine, a gearbox, a gear box or a general machine. The wear resistance, high hardness and impact resistance of rice cerium oxide ceramic powder improve the lubricating performance and durability of lubricating oil and oil. [Prior Art] The rapid development of the global economy has consumed a lot of resources on the earth, especially petroleum energy. Excessive energy consumption has a strong impact on environmental protection. Governments and private enterprises in various countries do not focus on environmental protection, energy conservation and carbon reduction, and encourage civil enterprises to vigorously develop energy-saving and carbon-reduction related industries. In the development of lubricating oil and oil oil market, nano particles have been used as materials to increase lubricity on the one hand, and to fill the metal surface on the other hand, so that it can be smooth and seamless, reducing friction and power loss, but the raw material price is relatively high. Can not be accepted and widely adopted by the market. At the same time, it is necessary to use the relatively expensive and susceptible to the pollution of nano-Neu, in order to distribute the nano-oxidized powder in the slick oil-money towel, and the composition of the anti-wear additive for the low-cost riding lubricant oil becomes the inventor. The focus of the research will be able to do our part for society and the earth. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors are currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, accumulating practical experience and experience for many years, and actively investing in the spirit of Lin Qiliang for the traditional problems of _oil oil and oil additives=existing problems and lacks. Yuancheng-lubricant, oil-resistant anti-wear high-lubricating additive composition. 201237158 The technical means to solve the problem of the present invention and the efficacy against the prior art are: using the extremely fine particle characteristics of the nanometer, the zirconia ceramic powder is infiltrated into the metal surface layer to form a ceramic protective layer, and the metal surface is filled to make the surface completely The smooth and non-hole mark greatly reduces the surface heterogeneity coefficient and improves the air tightness of the cylinder. The engine is mechanically resistant to impurities. The output power is improved, and the fuel consumption is saved. At the same time, the use cost is low and special: the poly-polyamine wax-like rheology anti-settling agent does not require a relatively expensive and susceptible nucleus carrier. The oxidation of rice oxidized 镰 _ _ oil or oil in the 'have no Μ precipitation' allows the nano oxidized filaments to be quickly distributed in the engine, shifting phase, gear box or general mechanical towel, so that the test results are excellent, relatively reducing costs 'Reducing pollution during production, reducing (four) sounds, with the enhancement of efficacy ^, reaching its main purpose. [Embodiment] In order to make the person skilled in the art familiar with the art easy to deeply understand the contents of the device of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the following drawings: A lubricating oil and an oil anti-wearing high-sand additive composition mainly include: per (10) grams of: nanometer oxidation_calculation powder (6 to 19 grams), burnt base or dimethyl stearic solvent (1G to 2Q grams) , active polyamine coffee anti-settling agent (3 ~ 6 grams), commercial lubricants or engine oil (55 ~ 75 grams of real =: when the additive and motor oil mixing ratio: additive lubricant or motor oil _ grams (4 liters). Among them: Nano-Dioxin (Zr〇2) Tao Shi powder has high hardness and high 201237158 = extremely high wear resistance and chemical resistance, etc. Excellent physical properties 〖, this melting point 268 (TC, boiling point 4300. (:, Mohs hard sound 7 and = shot ratio 2 · high temperature. Good "heat: sub" 疋1 ·, south temperature conductivity and high temperature strength and toughness, and good mechanical, thermal, Electrical and optical properties, wherein HT-Zr〇r〇1 is a monoclinic crystal type 'ΗΤ-ΖΚΗ) 2 is a tetra-crystal form In the case of oxidation, it has been widely used in various fields such as financial materials, machinery, electronics, optics, aviation aerospace, biology, and chemical. Nailuhua _ recorded at the end of the granules (the particle size used in the invention _ : 2G ~ is _ set of oxide 'has acid resistance, durability, high temperature resistance, available (four) can be peony knot, and f stone material, its performance is greatly improved than micron emulsification error. Accurate structure _, function _, nano-plating, _ secret battery materials, Wei coating materials, advanced refractory materials, fiber optic connectors, mechanical shout seals, South resistant balls, nozzles, sprays, etc. Chemical, metallurgy , shouting, petroleum, machinery, aviation aerospace and other industrial fields; alkyl or monomethylbenzene solvent is a polar agent, so that the active polyamine butterfly rheology can be dissolved in the commercial _ oil or oil The reactive polyamidoguanidine rheology anti-settling agent is a thixotropic additive. The compound has passed the solubility and has a large _ road structure, its excellent contact energy, excellent anti-sagging ability and anti-settling Ability. The effect of polyaminium on the reduction of solvent-seaming materials·· Amine is more polar in the natural stone, and then released into the second? Benzene pre-swells to form a paste sm 'its swelling structure into a network, has very good strength and 201237158 st amine compounds have better The external lubrication is heat-resistant and has good storage stability, so it is a lubricant. The structure provided by Erming, the lubricating oil produced by the two light-reducing lubricants, and the second-time lubricating additive composition, in practical application: 7 provides _ lubricating oil, oil anti-wear high-lubricating additive composition point is the way to use the lower cost of the Jing, do not need more expensive and easy to the right two. The 75-meter carrier can make the Nai series store not shrine and divide, The reduction of the area is rugged, the machine can reduce the cost I k when the public hazard, to achieve the purpose of reducing carbon and harmless. Comprehensive on the _ _ (4), recorded to provide - tumbling oil, oil anti-wear lubrication to add 敝, through this (four) people After the actual production was completed and covered by H, it was confirmed that it was possible to achieve the benefits of the county inventor's office. At the same time, it was the "first creation" that has not yet been seen in the market. It has "industry use value", _: already invented patent Please prerequisite to establish a predetermined ▲ 'Yuan Yi of patent law, patent application proposed invention Shore fishing Bureau [M.] Brief Description of the drawings themselves, "The main element REFERENCE NUMERALS