201235879 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本揭露是有關於一 方法。 種隔離式電源的管理系統與管理 【先前技術】 全球的原油蘊藏量日漸減少，加 輛所造成的污染’使得替代能源成為方凰未：=力; 種主要的可移心代能源:: 的車、電動機車和電動汽車進入川 車對;動交通工具都需要充電設備，尤其是電動汽 2於充電有南功率需求，—般電源插座無法勝任所以 =要特殊規格的充電設備和電源插座。因為有很多電動交 .工具停放在戶外，對應的電源插座也難免設置在戶外， β戶外的開放環境就必須解決管理他人的誤用和濫用等問 此外’上述的充電設傷和電源插座尚無統一標準，正 二=百家爭鳴的時期。基於如何尊重保留原品牌車種既有 定的充電環境規格，又能涵蓋各車種所使用不同的設備 而進行分類規範化管理，正是一大挑戰的課題。 【發明内容】 本揭露提供一種隔離式電源管理系統和一種隔離式 -s 4 201235879 ，可提供簡單方便的機制，對錄規格的充 ίίΓ 範化管理’也能避免上述的誤用和溢用。 本揭露提出一種隔離式電源管理系統，包括至 電裝置、一偵測模組、一電源控制裝置、以及一受栌端主 接充電裝置，則貞贱魏置的使^況。 '/’、二|置耗接充電裝置，在接收—斷電訊號時關閉一 電源開關，上述電賴關㈣充魏置的電源。受控端主 機麵接上述的充電裝置、侧模組和電_織置，接收 二用戶所引發的授權密碼，根據授權密碼和内存密碼的比 較允許使用上述充電裝置其巾之―，並透過侧模組監控 充電裝置的使用狀況。當偵測模組偵測到充電裝置的使用 不符合預设程序而發生異常狀況時，受控端主機發送斷電 訊號至電源控制裝置。 本揭露另提出一種隔離式電源管理方法，包括下列步 •驟：提供至少一充電裝置；接收用戶所引發的授權密碼； 根據授權密碼和内存密碼的比較允許使用上述充電裝置其 中之一；監控該充電裝置的使用狀況；當充電裝置的使用 不符合預設程序而發生異常狀況時，關閉一電源開關。上 述電源開關控制充電裝置的電源。 為讓本揭露之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特 舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1是依據本揭露一實施例的一種隔離式電源的管理 201235879 系統100的示意圖。管理系統10〇包括伺服器1〇5、管理 員主機110、無線模組130、受控端主機135、受控端電話 140、偵測模組145、充電裝置15〇、以及電源控制裝置155。 其中管理員主機110包括鍵盤111和顯示器112，受控端 主機135包括鍵盤136和顯示器137。伺服器105粞接互 聯網路120。管理員主機11〇耦接伺服器1〇5和電信網路 125。無線模組13〇耦接互聯網路12〇。受控端電話14〇粞 接電信網路125。受控端主機135耦接無線模組13〇、受控 端電話140、偵測模組145、充電裝置150、以及電源控制 裝置155。偵測模組145和電源控制裝置155都耦接充電 裝置150。 管理系統100管理某一區域内的多個充電站，其中每 一個充電站包括一個受控端主機和至少一個充電裝^。每 一個充電站的受控端主機控制該充電站的一個或多個充電 裝置。圖1僅繪示-個充電站其中的受控端主機135和一 個充電裝们5〇做為範例。若有人想使用隸屬管理系統⑽ 的充電裝置為自己的電動交通玉具充電，必須加入管理系 統100成為用戶，並且預先以匯款或信用卡等方式在管理 系統100儲值’以支付充電費用。 & 管理員主機U0是管理系統励的管理員所使 端設備，例如個人電腦。管理員主機110具備一電話妒石、 可與電信網路125進行通訊。鍵盤lu供管理員輸入 訊息’例如控制命令。顯示器112用以顯示管理員主機 輪出與輸人的訊息以及查詢來自用戶端各種魏使用狀= 6 201235879 情形。祠服器105儲存管理系統100的所有資料，例如每 一個用戶和每一個受控端主機的相關資料。伺服器105可 通過互聯網路120存取資料。 用戶可使用行動裝置115透過電信網路125和管理系 統100通訊。行動裝置115可以是手機、個人數位助理(PDA: personal digital assistant)、平板型電腦或筆記型電腦之類的 行動裝置。 ' 電信網路125可以是任何一種可傳遞語音訊息之電話 線網路、光纖網路或無線通訊網路。互聯網路12〇可以是 任何一種可傳輸數位訊息之有線傳輸網路或無線傳輸網 路，例如無線區域網路（WLAN: wireless l〇cai area network)、全球互通微波網路（WiMAX: w〇rldwide201235879 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present disclosure relates to a method. Management system and management of isolated power supply [Prior Art] The global crude oil reserves are decreasing, and the pollution caused by the addition of vehicles makes the alternative energy become the phoenix: = force; the main movable energy generation:: Cars, electric locomotives and electric cars enter the Sichuan car pair; moving vehicles require charging equipment, especially electric steam 2 has a south power demand for charging, and the power socket is not competent, so = special charging equipment and power sockets are required. Because there are a lot of electric vehicles. The tools are parked outdoors, and the corresponding power sockets are inevitably set outdoors. The open environment of β outdoor must solve the misuse and abuse of others. In addition, the above charging and damage are not uniform. Standard, Zheng Er = the period of contending for a hundred schools. It is a challenging topic based on how to respect and retain the original charging environment specifications and to cover the different equipment used in each vehicle type. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure provides an isolated power management system and an isolated type-s 4 201235879, which can provide a simple and convenient mechanism, and can also avoid the above misuse and overflow. The present disclosure proposes an isolated power management system including a power supply device, a detection module, a power control device, and a receiving terminal charging device. '/', two | set the charging device, when the receiving-de-energizing signal is turned off, a power switch is turned off, and the above-mentioned power is turned on (4). The controlled end host is connected to the above charging device, the side module and the electric splicing device, and receives the authorization password generated by the two users. According to the comparison between the authorization password and the memory password, the charging device is allowed to use the towel, and the transmitting side is The module monitors the usage of the charging device. When the detection module detects that the use of the charging device does not conform to the preset program and an abnormal condition occurs, the controlled terminal sends a power-off signal to the power control device. The disclosure further provides an isolated power management method, comprising the steps of: providing at least one charging device; receiving an authorization password generated by a user; allowing one of the charging devices to be used according to the comparison of the authorization password and the memory password; monitoring the The use condition of the charging device; when an abnormal condition occurs when the use of the charging device does not conform to the preset program, a power switch is turned off. The power switch controls the power of the charging device. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an isolated power supply management 201235879 system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The management system 10 includes a server 1〇5, an administrator host 110, a wireless module 130, a controlled end host 135, a controlled end telephone 140, a detection module 145, a charging device 15A, and a power control device 155. The administrator host 110 includes a keyboard 111 and a display 112, and the controlled terminal host 135 includes a keyboard 136 and a display 137. The server 105 is connected to the Internet path 120. The administrator host 11 is coupled to the server 1〇5 and the telecommunications network 125. The wireless module 13 is coupled to the Internet channel 12〇. The controlled end telephone 14 is connected to the telecommunications network 125. The controlled terminal host 135 is coupled to the wireless module 13A, the controlled terminal phone 140, the detection module 145, the charging device 150, and the power control device 155. Both the detection module 145 and the power control device 155 are coupled to the charging device 150. The management system 100 manages a plurality of charging stations within an area, each of which includes a controlled end host and at least one charging device. The controlled end host of each charging station controls one or more charging devices of the charging station. Fig. 1 only shows a controlled charging host 135 and a charging device as an example. If someone wants to use the charging device of the subordinate management system (10) to charge their own electric traffic jade, they must join the management system 100 as a user, and store the value in the management system 100 in advance by remittance or credit card to pay the charging fee. & Administrator host U0 is the device that manages the system's authorized end, such as a personal computer. The administrator host 110 has a telephone rock and can communicate with the telecommunications network 125. The keyboard lu is used by the administrator to input a message 'for example, a control command. The display 112 is used to display the information of the administrator host's rotation and input, and the query from the user side of various Wei usage = 6 201235879 situation. The server 105 stores all the materials of the management system 100, such as related information of each user and each controlled terminal host. The server 105 can access data via the Internet path 120. The user can communicate with the management system 100 via the telecommunication network 125 using the mobile device 115. The mobile device 115 can be a mobile device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer or a notebook computer. The telecommunications network 125 can be any telephone line network, fiber optic network or wireless communication network that can deliver voice messages. Internet channel 12 can be any wired transmission network or wireless transmission network that can transmit digital information, such as wireless local area network (WLAN), global interoperable microwave network (WiMAX: w〇rldwide)
Interoperability for Microwave Access)或網際網路(internet) 等等。 受控端主機135具備一個電話號碼，可經由受控端電 話140和電信網路125通訊。受控端主機135也具備一個 網路通訊位址，可經由無線模組13〇和互聯網路120通訊。 受控端主機135的人機介面的面板上印有本機編號和管理 員主機110的電話號碼，提供用戶參考。鍵盤136可供用 戶輸入各種訊息，例如控制命令。顯示器137可顯示用戶 輸入的訊息和受控端主機135輸出的訊息。 充電裝置150可用來為用戶的電動交通工具充電；其 實只要規格相容’也可以提供其他種類的電器使用，例如 可供電鍋、音響、電視機或電烤箱之類的電器使用。偵測 7 201235879 模組145可偵測充電裝置150的使用狀況，例如充電時的 輸出電量的偵測，也可偵測各種故障和各種異常狀況。電 源控制裝置155控制充電裝置150的電源，可接受管理員 主機110或受控端主機135的控制而打開或切斷充電裝置 150的電源。此外，充電裝置150可用信號燈顯示自狀 態’讓用戶明瞭’例如可用綠燈表示目前可使用，用黃燈 表示目前充電中，用紅燈表示有故障等異常狀況發生，不 能使用。 管理員主機110、受控端主機135和行動裝置115可 將各種δίΐ息編碼為音頻訊號在電信網路125互相傳輸。因 此用戶可通過行動裝置115的鍵盤，僅鍵入數字既可完成 操作，不需要透過互聯網路120。不僅操作簡易可靠，而 且目刖的電js網路比互聯網路普及，比較容易使管理系統 100大眾化’在沒有互聯網路覆蓋的偏遠地區也可以使用。 圖2是依據本揭露一實施例的一種隔離式電源的管理 方法的流程圖，圖2也可視為本實施例的用戶對於管理系 統1〇〇的使用流程圖。以下說明圖2流程，首先，提供至 少一個充電裝置（步驟2〇5)，例如充電裝置150。 然後用戶依照受控端主機135上印刷的管理員主機電 話號碼撥打電話’接通管理員主機110(步驟21〇)。管理 員主機110將用戶的識別碼輸入伺服器1〇5加以判別是否 為需要服務的會員客戶，例如可直接將行動裝置115的電 話號碼做為用戶的識別碼。伺服器1〇5判別用戶身分並查 詢用戶的儲值餘額之後，將確認訊息和用戶的儲值餘額傳 8 201235879 回官員主機11G。管理員主機11()可將用戶的儲值餘額 和-預設下限做比較，以確戶_值餘額是否足夠（步 驟215)。若儲值餘額小於預設下限，則管理員主機 經由電信網路125將餘額不足的訊息回覆至用戶的行動震 置义5(步驟22G)，流程至此結束。若儲值餘額大於或^ 於預設下限，則管理員主機11()可將歡迎訊息和儲值餘額 傳送至行動裝置m ’以供行動褒置出顯示，然後流程 進入步驟225。 —在步驟225，用戶依受控端主機上印刷之主機編號， 用行動裝置115鍵入受控端主機135的編號。管理員主機 110收到用戶鍵入之編號訊息後，可依照管理員的設定經 由電信網路125或互聯網路120與受控端主機135交換訊 息。 若是經電信網路125交換訊息，則管理員主機110將 用戶鍵入的受控端主機編號輸入伺服器1〇5，然後伺服器 105根據用戶的會員身份、鍵入的受控端主機編號、授權 密碼、以及用戶足夠的儲值餘額等資訊至管理員主機 110。通過數位語音編碼功能，管理員主機11()自動撥打受 控端主機135的電話號碼。受控端主機135在電信網路125 接通後’回覆管理員主機110 —個接通訊息。管理員主機 110在收到接通訊息後，將授權密碼經過音頻編碼後傳送 至受控端主機135。 接下來，受控端主機135收到授權密碼，將授權密碼 和受控端主機135的内存密碼相比較（步驟230)。若有 201235879 密碼不符等異常狀況，則受控端主機135將異常訊息顯示 在顯示器137以提示用戶，並且將異常訊息經由電信網路 125傳送至管理員主機110 (步驟250)。管理員主機u0 會用顯示器112顯示異常訊息以提示管理員，流程至此結 束。 如果受控端主機135收到的授權密碼符合其内存密 碼，則受控端主機135回覆一確認訊息至管理員主機no。 管理員主機11〇在收到確認訊息後送出用戶的儲值餘額等 資訊至受控端主機135。受控端主機135通過顯示器I” 顯示用戶的儲值餘額等資訊。 上述的訊息交換過程是通過電信網路125進行。若上 述的訊息交換過程是通過互聯網路120進行，則飼服器1〇5 收到管理員主機110提供的受控端主機編號之後，直接將 受控端主機135的授權密碼以網路封包形式通過互聯網路 120和無線模組13〇傳送至受控端主機135。受控端主機 135核對接收到的授權密碼是否符合内存密碼。若有密碼 不符等異常狀況，則受控端主機135將異常訊息顯示在顯 示器137以提示用戶’並且將異常訊息以網路封包形式經 由互聯網路120回饋至伺服器1〇5和管理員主機11()(步 驟250)。管理員主機11〇會用顯示器112顯示此異常訊 息以提示管理員，流程至此結束。 如果受控端主機135收到的授權密碼符合其内存密 碼’則受控端主機135以網路封包形式回覆確認訊息至伺 服器105。伺服器105在收到確認訊息後送出用戶的儲值 201235879 餘額等資訊至受控端主機135。受控端主機135通過顯示 器137顯示用戶的儲值餘額等資訊。 受控端主機135可以只控制一個充電裝置，例如充電 裝置150。在只有一個充電裝置的情況下，若受控端主機 135在步驟230確認接收到的授權密碼符合内存密碼，就 可以打開隔離板機構允許使用充電裝置150 (步驟235)。 充電裝置150可附加距離感應的功能，用戶的行動裝 置115可包括一個無線射頻訊號發射器，例如無線射頻辨 識標籤（radio frequency identification tag，簡稱 RFID 標籤） 或符合RS485或ZigBee規範的無線射頻訊號發射器。充 電裝置150可包括一個無線射頻訊號接收器，例如rfID 標籤讀取器或符合RS485或ZigBee規範的無線射頻訊號 接收器’用來量測無線射頻訊號發射器的接收訊號強度 (RSSI: received signal strength indication)。若接收訊號強度 大於一個預設的臨界值，表示用戶綠實位在充電裝置15〇 附近。如果受控端主機135接收到的授權密碼符合内存密 碼’而且上述的接收訊號強度大於臨界值，就允許使用充 電裝置150 (步驟235)。 另一方面，如果受控端主機135接收到的授權密碼符 合内存密碼，但是上述的接收訊號強度不大於臨界值，表 示用戶並未靠近充電裝置150，受控端主機135會將此異 常訊息顯示在顯示器137以提示用戶，並且將此異常訊息 經由互聯網路120或電信網路125傳送至管理員主機11〇 和飼服器105 (步驟250)。管理員主機110會用顯示器 11 201235879 112顯示此異常訊息以提示管理員，流程至此結束。 回到步驟235，受控端主機135也可以控制多個充電 裝置。在控制多個充電裝置的情況下，當受控端主機135 在步驟230確認授權密碼符合内存密碼之後，可以點亮人 機介面上的充電裝置選擇燈，以提示用戶透過鍵盤136輸 入一個選擇訊號。這個選擇訊號指定上述多個充電裝置其 中之一，受控端主機135會根據上述選擇訊號允許用戶使 用其所指定的充電裝置。 在受控端主機135控制多個充電裝置的情況下，充電 裝置也可以附加距離感應的功能。此時用戶的行動裝置 115可以包括一個無線射頻訊號發射器，每一個充電裝置 可以包括一個無線射頻訊號接收器，用來量測無線射頻訊 號發射器的接收訊號強度。受控端主機135會在接收訊號 強度大於臨界值時允許使用上述選擇訊號所指定的充電裝 置。 圖3A和圖3B是依據本揭露一實施例的一種充電裝置 300的示意圖。圖1的充電裝置150可以是圖3A和圖3B 所示的充電裝置300。充電裝置300包括電源模組310、隔 離板320、以及驅動器330。 電源模組310可以有線或無線方式提供充電所需的電 力。若是有線充電，則電源模組310是電源插座，可以和 用戶的電動交通工具的電源插頭電性連接。若是無線的感 應式充電’則電源模組310是無線電力傳輸器，可配合用 戶的電動交通工具的無線電力接收器。 12 201235879 隔離板320有兩個固定位置，圖3人繪示的是第一位 置，可遮蔽阻隔電源模組310，圖3B繪示的則是第二位 置，可開放電源模組310’以允許用戶使用充電裝置3〇〇。 驅動器330麵接並移動隔離板32〇。驅動器330可利用油 壓、氣壓、電力、磁力、彈簧機構或配重平衡塊等機制移 動隔離板320。 以上所謂的遮蔽阻隔是指隔離板32〇可採用任何可用 的或必要的結構，以遮蔽、隔離、隔絕、阻隔或截開等手 段嚴密地保護電源模組310，以阻止非用戶的其他人使 用、濫用、干擾或破壞充電裝置300。若有必要，隔離板 320可以對電源模組310提供更周密的保護，以遮蔽灰塵、 風雨或海邊鹽钱等各種環境之危害。例如可將電源模組 310配置於凹洞或密閉空間中，使隔離板32〇在第一位置 時可完全封鎖電源模組310。 只要受控端主機135未允許使用充電裝置30〇，隔離 板320就保持在圖3A所不的第一位置。當受控端主機I% 允許使用充電裝置300時，受控端主機135控制驅動器33〇 移動隔離板320至圖3B所示的第二位置，以開放電源模 組310供用戶使用。此時受控端主機丨35會通過偵測模組 145偵測充電裝置300是否發生異常狀況。例如，若隔離 板320被卡住而不能移動，則受控端主機135會用顯示器 137顯示此異常訊息，並通過互聯網路12〇或電信網路125 將此異常訊息回饋至管理員主機110和伺服器105 (步驟 250) 〇 13 201235879 隔離板320被卡住是比較嚴重的異常狀況，所以在步 驟250之後，受控端主機135發送一個斷電訊號至電源控 制裝置155 (步驟255)。電源控制裝置155在接收此斷電 訊號時關閉一個電源開關，上述電源開關控制充電裝置 300的電源。例如’上述電源開關可歧配電箱中的斷路 器(Breaker)。關閉了這個電源開關，充電裝置3⑻的電源 就被切斷，無法使用。 爻控端主機135可以在發送斷電訊號至電源控制裝置 155時發送通知訊息至管理員主機11〇以提示管理員。必 要時管理貝可以親自過來檢查充電裝置·。排除異常狀 況之後’管理員可通過管理員主機11〇肖受控端主機135 發出-個復歸tfL號。電源控制裝置⑸透過受控端主機135 接收復歸訊號，.然後打開上述電源開關，以恢復充電裝置 3〇〇的電力供應（步驟260)。或者，管理員也可以在發生 異常狀況的ί見場利用手動復歸’以恢復充電裝置3〇〇的電 力供應。 管，系統励會對用戶收取充電費用。若是有線充 電’則疋相戶將電源插職入電賴組⑽而且偵測模 組145 :貞，電源雜310輸出電功率之後開始計算充電 ^哭Ϊ疋無線充電則是從用戶的電動交通工具的電力 ’入電源模組31G的電力輸出感應範圍内而且制 模乂貞測到電源且31。輪出電功率之後開始計算充 電費用。在充電期間’受控端主機135會依照電源模組310 被使用料間、次數或輸出的電量來計算扣_戶的儲值 201235879 餘額，並透過偵測模組145監控充電裝置300的使用狀況 (步驟240)。當偵測模組145偵測到充電裝置300的使 用不符合預設程序而發生異常狀況時，例如當受控端主機 135發現用戶的儲值餘額已經低於預設的臨界值而不足以 支付電源模組310的供電量時，受控端主機135就會通過 顯示器137顯示此異常訊息’並將此異常訊息回饋至管理 員主機110和伺服器105 (步驟250);同時用戶也會經電 k網路125收到異常狀況的簡訊通知或經互聯網路12〇收 到網路通知。 當用戶的儲值餘額不足時’受控端主機135會將上述 異常訊息和最後的用戶儲值餘額通過互聯網路丨2〇或電信 網路125傳送至管理員主機110和伺服器1〇5(步驟25〇)， 並發送斷電訊號至電源控制裝置155(步驟255)。伺服器 1〇5會記錄最後的用戶儲值餘額，以更新伺服器1〇5所儲 存的用戶資料。 若是有線充電的方式，則用戶拔掉電源插頭就會結束 供電並停止計費。若是無線充電的方式，顧戶的電動交 通工具的電力接收轉開充電裝置的感應範圍時就會結束 供電並停止計費。上述的結束充電是由受控端主機135通 過偵測模la H5進行偵測。受控端主機135會在制模組 145债測到電賴組3⑽的供f結束的—段預設時間之 後，控制驅動器330移動隔離板320回到圖3A所示的第 一位置’以遮蔽阻隔電源模組31G，防止有人繼續使用。 此時受控端主機135會通過偵測模組145偵測是否有 15 201235879 任何異常狀況。舉例而言，如果電源模組31G的供電結束 之後而且受控端主機135再度允許使用充電裝置3〇〇之 前二有人讓電源模組31G再度供電，㈣拔掉電源插頭緊 接著插上同-個或另一個電源插頭，受控端主機135就會 視為異常狀況。若隔離板32〇被卡住而不能移動，或隔離 板320在電源模組31〇的供電結束的一段較長預設時間之 後尚未回到第—位置，受控端主機135也會視為異常狀 況。受控端主機135會通過顯示器137顯示對應的異常訊 息，將此異常訊息回饋至管理員主機110和伺服器1〇5(步 驟250)’並發送斷電訊號至電源控制裝置155(步驟255)^ 上述的異常偵測和自動斷電機制可防止充電裝置遭受誤 用、濫用或惡意使用。 、 回到步驟240，在上述結束供電的過程中，若無任何 異常，則受控端主機135會將充電正常結束的訊息和最後 的用戶儲值餘額通過互聯網路120或電信網路125傳送至 管理員主機110和伺服器105 (步驟245)。伺服器1〇5 會記錄最後的用戶儲值餘額，以更新伺服器1〇5所儲存的 用戶資料。流程至此結束。 圖3C是依據本揭露另一實施例的一種充電裝置 的示意圖。充電裝置350包括充電槍352和隔離裝置354。 就像加油站的加油搶可以給各種廠牌型號的交通工具加 油’本實施例的充電搶352可用來給支援相同規格的各種 廠牌型號的電動交通工具充電。例如日本已經有相關的統 一規格和協會組織。隔離裝置354包括一個空間可容納並 201235879 鎖固充電槍352。平時充電槍352被隔離裝置354固定保 護，他人不得取用。當伺服器1〇5判別用戶身分並查詢用 戶的儲值餘額之後，受控端主機135可允許用戶使用充電 裝置350，因此隔離裝置354鬆開充電搶352以供取用。 當充電結束後，用戶可將充電搶352插回隔離裝置354， 隔離裝置354會再度固定充電槍352，回到初始狀態。 隔離裝置354的設計可如圖3D和圖3E所示。其中隔 離裝置354包括空間362、感應裝置364、鎖固馬達366 以及固定板368。空間362可容納充電槍352。固定板368 配置於空間362之中。鎖固馬達366耦接固定板368，並 移動固定板368。感應裝置364輕接鎖固馬達366。 當受控端主機135允許使用充電裝置350時，鎖固馬 達366朝一個預定方向（在此實施例為上方）移動固定板 368以鬆開充電搶352。如圖3D所示，此時用戶可以取用 充電搶352,充電結束後可將充電槍352放回空間362。當 充電搶352插入空間362達到預定深度時，充電搶352觸 動感應裝置364，然後感應裝置364控制鎖固馬達366朝 另一個預定方向（在此實施例為下方）移動固定板368以 鎖固充電槍352 ’如圖3E所示。隔離裝置354可以設計成 適合各國不同品牌規格之充電搶’例如日本的標準充電 槍’如此可達成方便的統一管理。 圖4A至圖4C是依據本揭露另一實施例的一種充電裝 置400的示意圖。圖i的充電裝置15〇可以是圖4A至圖 4C所繪示的充電裝置400。充電裝置400是讓用戶將電動 17 201235879 交通工具的電池放進充電裝置400進行充電，其充電方式 不同於充電裝置300。充電裝置400包括空間410、420、 用於遮蔽空間410或420的隔離板440、以及驅動器470。 其中每一個空間用以容納一個電池，例如空間410可容納 電池460’空間420可容納電池430。每一個空間也包括一 個電源模組，用以對該空間所容納的電池充電。 本實施例的充電裝置400只有兩個空間，最多只能讓 兩個電池同時充電。不過在本揭露的其他實施例中，充電 裝置400可以有更多空間，可讓更多電池同時充電。 隔離板440包括一個開口 450，開口 450的位置隨隔 離板440的移動而變化。開口 450的位置對應充電裝置4〇〇 的多個空間其中之一。隔離板440開放開口 450所對應的 空間供用戶放入電池，並遮蔽阻隔其餘的空間，以保護其 餘空間所容納的電池。例如圖4A所示，隔離板440遮蔽 阻擒上方的空間41〇，開放下方的空間420。 驅動器470耦接隔離板440 ’並藉由移動隔離板440 而移動開口 450的位置。驅動器470可利用油壓、氣壓、 電力、磁力或彈簧機構等方式移動隔離板440和開口 45〇。 充電裝置400利用電池交換方式，可避免用戶等待電 池充電的時間，圖4A至4C繪示一個用戶使用的過程。首 先如圖4A所示，空間41〇裡面的電池46〇已經完全充飽 電，處於備用狀態。開口 450所對應的空間420尚未放入 電池此時用戶經過上述的撥打管理員主機110的電話號 碼以至於讓受控端域135允許㈣充f裝置400的過 *«3· 18 201235879 程’然後用戶將電池430放入空間42〇,其中的電源模組 開始對電池430充電。此時偵測裝置145偵測到電池43〇 已和空間420的電源模組電性連接，於是如圖4B和4C所 示’受控端主機135控制驅動器470將已充飽電的460電 池前方的隔離板440自空間410位置移開至空間420位 置。在隔離板440的上述移動過程中，開口 45〇的位置移 至充電裝置400的多個空間其中的下一個，也就是空間41〇 的位置，這樣隔離板440可以遮蔽阻擋正在充電的電池 430,不會被他人取走，而且用戶可立即取走已經完成充電 的電池460,不需要等待電池43()完成充電。 受控端主機135會在充電裝置4〇〇的使用過程通過偵 測模組145横測有無異常狀況。此異常狀況可以是電池在 雙控端主機145尚未允許使用充電裝置4〇0之前就被放入 開口 450所對應的空間、放入的電池因為是不受支援的型 號或是仿冒品而不符合充電裝置4〇〇的預設規格、或是隔 離板440被卡住而使開口 45〇不能移動、或是用戶的儲值 餘額已不足以支付充電裝置4〇〇對用戶放入欲充電電池的 供電量。若有上述的異常狀況，受控駐機135會執行步 驟250的異常訊息回饋和步驟255的自動斷電。 圖1的電源控制裝置155可以是圖5A和圖5B繪示的 電源控制裝置500、圖6A和圖6B繪示的電源控制裝置 600、圖7A和圖7B繪示的電源控制裝置700、或圖8A至 圖8C繪示的電源控缝置_。以下逐一解說。 圖5A和圖5β是依據本揭露一實施例的一種電源控制 19 201235879 裝置500的示意圖。電源控制裝置5〇〇包括連桿53〇、偏 心輪520、以及馬達510。連桿530耦接電源開關54〇，偏 心輪520耦接連桿530，馬達510耦接偏心輪52〇。電源開 關540控制充電裝置15〇的電源。馬達51〇藉由偏心輪52〇 和連桿530帶動電源開關54〇，以根據步驟255的斷電訊 號關閉電源開關540，或根據步驟260的復歸訊號打開電 源開關540。圖5A繪示馬達51〇打開電源開關54〇的情 況，此時充電裝置150有電源，可以充電。圖5B繪示馬 達510關閉電源開關540的情況，此時充電裝置15〇沒有 電源，不能充電。 圖6A和圖6B是依據本揭露一實施例的一種電源控制 裝置600的示意圖。電源控制裝置6〇〇包括繩索尺卜重物 W1、擋片m、彈簧S1、以及馬達m。重物％用於關 閉電源開關SW，所以重物W1的重量必須大於關閉電源 開關SW所需克服的摩擦力。繩索R1麵接重物Wi和電 源開關SW。擋片B1可阻擋重物W1的下墜，如圖6A所 不。馬達M1輕接擋片B1。當電源控制裝置600收到步驟 255的斷電訊號時’馬達Μι通過凸輪（即圖中的五角形） 拉開擋片B1，使重物wi下墜並藉由繩索R1的牽引關閉 電源開關SW，如圖6B所示。電源開關SW關閉之後，充 電裝置150失去電源，不能充電。彈簧S1可在馬達M1 停止施力時使擋片B1回復到初始位置。 圖7A和圖7B是依據本揭露一實施例的一種電源控制 裂置700的示意圖。電源控制裝置700是電源控制裝置600 201235879 的擴充’比電源控制裝置600多出了滑輪p〗和P2、繩索 R2、重物W2、擋片B2、彈簧S2、以及馬達M2。重物 W2用於打開電源開關SW，若要打開電源開關sw^須將 重物W1 —同拉起，所以重物W2的重量必須大於重物 的重量與打開電源開關SW所需克服的摩擦力之和，即 W2>(Wl+Wsw)，其中wsw為上述摩擦力。繩索於輕接 重物W2、滑輪P1和P2、電源開關SW、以及繩索R1。 滑輪P1和P2改變重物W2經由繩索R2的施力方向。雖 然圖7A和圖7B緣示兩個滑輪pi和P2，不過在本揭露其 他實施例中’電源控制裝置700可以改用一個滑輪或三j固 以上的滑輪’其效果不變。擋片B2可嵌入重物W2的頸 部以阻擋重物W2下墜’如圖7A所示。馬達M2耦接擋片 B2。彈簣S2可在馬達M2未施力時使擋片B2回復到初始 位置。 圖7A繪示重物W1已下墜而關閉電源開關sw的情 況。當電源控制裝置700收到步驟260的復歸訊號時，馬 達M2通過凸輪（即圖中的五角形）拉開擋片B2，使重物 W2下墜並藉由繩索R1的牽引打開電源開關sw，以恢復 充電裝置150的電源，同時藉由繩索ri拉起重物，如 圖7B所示。擋片B1的向下斜面使擋片B1會在重物W1 上升時滑開’不至於阻擋重物W1回升，然後彈簧S1可使 擋片B1回復到阻擒重物W1下墜的位置。 圖8A至圖8C是依據本揭露一實施例的一種電源控制 裝置800的示意圖。電源控制裝置8〇0是電源控制裝置7〇〇 21 201235879 的改進’比電源控制裝置700多出了繩索R3和擋片B3。 繩索R3耦接滑輪P1和重物W2，其中滑輪ρι改變繩索 R3的施力方向。擋片B3耦接繩索R3。 圖8A繪示最初電源開關SW開啟的情況。當電源控 制裝置800收到步驟255的斷電訊號時，馬達Ml拉開擔 片B1使重物W1下墜，以關閉電源開關sw。擋片抝在 重物W1下墜時承接重物wi，如圖8B所示。當電源控制 f置800收到步驟26〇的復歸訊號時，馬達M2拉開擋片 使重物W2下墜。重物W2藉由繩索R3拉起置於擋片 ,3上的重物W1，重物W1斜推開擔片BW吏重物W1回 至!1初始位置’放於擋片B1上，繩索R1已鬆弛不受力。接 物W2持續下墜’藉由繩索R2施力打開電源開關 ，如^8C所示。這樣的設計可以減輕重物W2，重物 2的重畺只需要大於重物W1即可，即W2>Wl>Wsw。 為了讓電源控制裝置_能多次斷電並多次復歸，可 Tl圖8D所不在電源控制裝置8〇〇增加推板N卜螺桿 u ^及馬達M3。推板N1和螺桿T1各有自己的螺紋， 與螺絲’藉由互相嵌合的螺紋互相耦接。推板ni 如此、、W2下墜後承接重物W2。馬達M3耦接螺桿T1。 W2，^電源控制裝置_收到復歸訊號之後，重物 吣猎由繩索尺2施力打開電源開關SW。然後馬達 Nl \'杯T1，藉由推板N1和螺桿T1的螺紋使推板 板B2將重 =升固重二，下墜前的初始位置，由擂 口疋在下墜别的初始位置。然後馬達M3 S · 22 201235879 ㈣螺=T1,’藉由推板N1和螺桿Ή的螺紋使推板N1降 回上升前的初始位置，以等待重物w2的下墜 控魏置咖就回到斷電前的狀態，可以多次斷電並多1、 復歸。 I电亚夕-人 圖8D的推板N1、螺桿Ή、以及馬達M3也能使用在 Ϊ 所示的電源控制裝置獨，使電源控制裝 置700具有多次斷電和多次復歸的能力。 -在本揭露的其他實施例中，可以利用圖3A和圖3B 的隔離板320或圖4A至圖4C的隔離板440的動力將重物 W2拉回下墜前的初始位置。這樣不但可以使電源控制裝 置具有多次斷電和多次復歸的能力，也可以省略圖犯的 推板m、螺桿T1、以及馬達M3。 圖_9A疋依照本揭露另一實施例的一種電源控制裝置 〇〇的不意圖。電源控制裝置9〇〇包括基座η、重物w卜 二片Π達M1、轉軸Μ、以及固定架F2。其中重物 4丨壯^片 以及馬達M1和圖6Α以及圖6Β的電源控 二加600相同。基座F1可固定於踏上，電源開關SW和 4 ^ F2可固定於基座F1之上。轉轴A1雛固定架F2 二=重物W1配置於套筒T2之中’套筒T2有-個 片？1伸入。轉心可以左右轉動，使套筒Τ2 依罪在基座Π，如圖9Α所示。當電源控制裝置 900收到斷雷哥號日丰 τ夏 下隊斜馬達M1拉開擔片則，使重物W1 下墜並藉由繩帝R1砧矣 的牽弓丨關閉電源開關SW。此時套筒 0义1重物W1的移動方向，以免重物W1碰撞損壞其 23 201235879 他物件。 此外，電源控制裝置9〇0也可以採用如圖9B所示的Interoperability for Microwave Access) or the Internet (Internet) and more. The controlled end host 135 has a telephone number that can communicate with the telecommunications network 125 via the controlled telephone 140. The controlled end host 135 also has a network communication address that can communicate with the Internet path 120 via the wireless module 13A. The panel of the man-machine interface of the controlled-end host 135 is printed with the local number and the telephone number of the administrator host 110 to provide a user reference. Keyboard 136 allows the user to enter various messages, such as control commands. The display 137 can display the message input by the user and the message output by the controlled terminal host 135. The charging device 150 can be used to charge the user's electric vehicle; as long as the specifications are compatible' can also be used for other types of electrical appliances, such as appliances that can be powered by a pot, stereo, television or electric oven. Detection 7 201235879 The module 145 can detect the usage status of the charging device 150, such as the detection of the output power during charging, and can also detect various faults and various abnormal conditions. The power source control device 155 controls the power of the charging device 150, and can control the power of the charging device 150 by the control of the administrator host 110 or the controlled terminal host 135. In addition, the charging device 150 can display the self-state of the signal light to "clear to the user", for example, a green light indicates that it is currently usable, a yellow light indicates that the current charging is in progress, and a red light indicates that an abnormal condition such as a fault occurs, and cannot be used. The administrator host 110, the controlled end host 135, and the mobile device 115 can encode various delta messages into audio signals for transmission to each other on the telecommunications network 125. Therefore, the user can perform operations only by entering a number through the keyboard of the mobile device 115, without going through the Internet path 120. Not only is the operation simple and reliable, but the witnessed electric js network is more popular than the Internet. It is easier to make the management system 100 popular. It can also be used in remote areas without Internet access. 2 is a flow chart of a method for managing an isolated power supply according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2 is also a flow chart of the user's use of the management system for the embodiment. The flow of Fig. 2 will be described below. First, at least one charging device (step 2〇5), such as charging device 150, is provided. The user then dials the telephone "on the administrator host 110" in accordance with the administrator host telephone number printed on the controlled terminal host 135 (step 21). The administrator host 110 inputs the user's identification code to the server 1 to determine whether it is a member customer who needs service, for example, the telephone number of the mobile device 115 can be directly used as the user's identification code. After the server 1〇5 discriminates the user identity and queries the user's stored value balance, the confirmation message and the user's stored value balance are transmitted back to the official host 11G. The administrator host 11() can compare the user's stored value balance with the -preset lower limit to determine if the household_value balance is sufficient (step 215). If the stored value balance is less than the preset lower limit, the administrator host replies the insufficient balance message to the user's action shock 5 via the telecommunication network 125 (step 22G), and the process ends. If the stored value balance is greater than or below the preset lower limit, the administrator host 11() can transmit the welcome message and the stored value balance to the mobile device m' for display by the action, and then the flow proceeds to step 225. - At step 225, the user enters the number of the controlled end host 135 with the mobile device 115 based on the host number printed on the controlled end host. After receiving the numbering message entered by the user, the administrator host 110 can exchange information with the controlled terminal host 135 via the telecommunication network 125 or the Internet channel 120 according to the administrator's settings. If the message is exchanged via the telecommunication network 125, the administrator host 110 inputs the controlled terminal host number entered by the user into the server 1〇5, and then the server 105 enters the controlled terminal host number and the authorization password according to the user's membership. And the user has enough information such as the stored value balance to the administrator host 110. Through the digital voice encoding function, the administrator host 11 () automatically dials the telephone number of the host 135 of the host. The controlled end host 135 replies to the administrator host 110 as a connect message after the telecommunications network 125 is turned "on". After receiving the connection message, the administrator host 110 transmits the authorization password to the controlled terminal host 135 after audio encoding. Next, the controlled end host 135 receives the authorization password and compares the authorization password with the memory password of the controlled end host 135 (step 230). If there is an abnormal condition such as 201235879 password mismatch, the controlled terminal host 135 displays an abnormality message on the display 137 to prompt the user, and transmits the abnormality message to the administrator host 110 via the telecommunication network 125 (step 250). The administrator host u0 will display an exception message on the display 112 to prompt the administrator, and the process ends here. If the authorized password received by the controlled host 135 matches its memory password, the controlled terminal 135 replies with a confirmation message to the administrator host no. The administrator host 11 sends the user's stored value balance and other information to the controlled terminal host 135 after receiving the confirmation message. The controlled end host 135 displays information such as the user's stored value balance through the display I. The above message exchange process is performed through the telecommunication network 125. If the above message exchange process is performed via the Internet path 120, the feeder 1 5 After receiving the controlled end host number provided by the administrator host 110, the authorized password of the controlled end host 135 is directly transmitted to the controlled end host 135 through the Internet path 120 and the wireless module 13 in the form of a network packet. The console host 135 checks whether the received authorization password conforms to the memory password. If there is an abnormal condition such as a password inconsistency, the controlled terminal host 135 displays an abnormality message on the display 137 to prompt the user' and sends the abnormal message in the form of a network packet. The Internet channel 120 feeds back to the server 1〇5 and the administrator host 11() (step 250). The administrator host 11 displays the exception message with the display 112 to prompt the administrator, and the process ends here. The received authorization password conforms to its memory password. Then the controlled terminal host 135 replies the confirmation message to the server 105 in the form of a network packet. The server 105 is After the confirmation message, the user's stored value 201235879 balance and other information is sent to the controlled end host 135. The controlled end host 135 displays the user's stored value balance and other information through the display 137. The controlled end host 135 can control only one charging device, for example Charging device 150. In the case of only one charging device, if the controlled terminal host 135 confirms in step 230 that the received authorization password conforms to the memory password, the isolation panel mechanism can be opened to permit use of the charging device 150 (step 235). 150 can be added to the function of distance sensing. The user's mobile device 115 can include a radio frequency signal transmitter, such as a radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag) or a radio frequency signal transmitter conforming to the RS485 or ZigBee specifications. The charging device 150 can include a wireless RF signal receiver, such as an rfID tag reader or a radio frequency signal receiver conforming to the RS485 or ZigBee specification, for measuring the received signal strength of the radio frequency signal transmitter (RSSI: received signal strength). Indication). If receiving signal strength More than a preset threshold, indicating that the user's green real position is near the charging device 15A. If the authorized password received by the controlled terminal host 135 conforms to the memory password 'and the above received signal strength is greater than a critical value, the charging device is allowed to be used. 150 (Step 235) On the other hand, if the authorized password received by the controlled end host 135 conforms to the memory password, but the received signal strength is not greater than the critical value, indicating that the user is not close to the charging device 150, the controlled terminal host 135 This exception message is displayed on display 137 to prompt the user, and this exception message is transmitted to the administrator host 11 and the feeder 105 via internet path 120 or telecommunications network 125 (step 250). The administrator host 110 will display this exception message with the display 11 201235879 112 to prompt the administrator, and the process ends here. Returning to step 235, the controlled end host 135 can also control a plurality of charging devices. In the case of controlling a plurality of charging devices, after the controlled terminal host 135 confirms that the authorization password conforms to the memory password in step 230, the charging device selection lamp on the human machine interface may be illuminated to prompt the user to input a selection signal through the keyboard 136. . The selection signal designates one of the plurality of charging devices, and the controlled terminal host 135 allows the user to use the charging device designated by the user based on the selection signal. In the case where the controlled end host 135 controls a plurality of charging devices, the charging device can also add a distance sensing function. At this time, the user's mobile device 115 may include a wireless RF signal transmitter, and each of the charging devices may include a wireless RF signal receiver for measuring the received signal strength of the wireless RF signal transmitter. The controlled end host 135 will allow the charging device specified by the above selection signal to be used when the received signal strength is greater than the threshold. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of a charging device 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The charging device 150 of FIG. 1 may be the charging device 300 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The charging device 300 includes a power module 310, a spacer 320, and a driver 330. The power module 310 can provide the power required for charging in a wired or wireless manner. In the case of wired charging, the power module 310 is a power outlet that can be electrically connected to the power plug of the user's electric vehicle. In the case of wireless inductive charging, the power module 310 is a wireless power transmitter that can be used in conjunction with the wireless power receiver of the user's electric vehicle. 12 201235879 The isolation board 320 has two fixed positions. The figure 3 shows the first position, which can block the power module 310. The figure 3B shows the second position. The power module 310' can be opened to allow The user uses the charging device 3〇〇. The driver 330 faces and moves the spacer 32 〇. The driver 330 can move the spacer 320 using mechanisms such as oil pressure, air pressure, electric power, magnetic force, a spring mechanism, or a counterweight balancing block. The above-mentioned so-called shielding barrier means that the isolation panel 32 can be used to shield, isolate, insulate, block or cut off the power module 310 to prevent other users from using it, by any available or necessary structure. Abusing, interfering with or damaging the charging device 300. If necessary, the spacer 320 can provide more careful protection to the power module 310 to cover various environmental hazards such as dust, wind and rain, or salt money on the beach. For example, the power module 310 can be disposed in a recess or a confined space to completely block the power module 310 when the spacer 32 is in the first position. As long as the controlled end host 135 does not allow the use of the charging device 30, the spacer 320 remains in the first position not shown in Figure 3A. When the controlled end host I% permits the use of the charging device 300, the controlled end host 135 controls the drive 33 to move the isolation panel 320 to the second position shown in Fig. 3B to open the power module 310 for use by the user. At this time, the controlled terminal host 35 detects the abnormality of the charging device 300 through the detecting module 145. For example, if the isolation board 320 is stuck and cannot be moved, the controlled end host 135 displays the abnormal message by the display 137, and feeds the abnormal message to the administrator host 110 through the Internet channel 12 or the telecommunication network 125. Server 105 (Step 250) 〇13 201235879 The isolation board 320 is stuck in a relatively serious abnormal condition, so after step 250, the controlled end host 135 sends a power down signal to the power control device 155 (step 255). The power control device 155 turns off a power switch when receiving the power-off signal, and the power switch controls the power of the charging device 300. For example, the above power switch can be used as a breaker in a distribution box. When this power switch is turned off, the power of the charging device 3 (8) is turned off and cannot be used. The remote host 135 can send a notification message to the administrator host 11 when the power down signal is sent to the power control device 155 to prompt the administrator. If necessary, the management shell can come over and check the charging device. After the exception condition is removed, the administrator can issue a reset tfL number through the administrator host 11 受控肖控端主机135. The power control device (5) receives the reset signal through the controlled terminal host 135, and then turns on the power switch to restore the power supply of the charging device 3 (step 260). Alternatively, the administrator can also use the manual reset to recover the power supply of the charging device 3 in the event of an abnormal situation. In addition, the system will charge the user for charging. If it is wired charging, then the household will insert the power into the power-on group (10) and the detection module 145: 贞, the power supply 310 will output the power after the calculation starts charging ^Cry wireless charging is the power from the user's electric vehicle 'Into the power supply module 31G's power output sensing range and the model detects the power supply and 31. The charging charge is calculated after the power is turned off. During the charging period, the controlled terminal host 135 calculates the balance of the stored value 201235879 according to the amount of power, the number of times, or the output power of the power module 310, and monitors the usage status of the charging device 300 through the detecting module 145. (Step 240). When the detecting module 145 detects that the use of the charging device 300 does not meet the preset program and an abnormal condition occurs, for example, when the controlled terminal host 135 finds that the user's stored value balance has fallen below a preset threshold, it is insufficient to pay. When the power supply module 310 supplies power, the controlled terminal host 135 displays the abnormal message 'via the display 137' and returns the abnormal message to the administrator host 110 and the server 105 (step 250); The k network 125 receives a notification of an abnormal condition or receives a network notification via the Internet. When the user's stored value balance is insufficient, the controlled terminal host 135 transmits the abnormality message and the last user stored value balance to the administrator host 110 and the server 1〇5 via the Internet gateway or the telecommunication network 125 ( Step 25)), and send a power down signal to the power control device 155 (step 255). The server 1〇5 will record the last user stored value balance to update the user data stored by the server 1〇5. In the case of wired charging, the user unplugs the power plug and ends the power supply and stops charging. In the case of wireless charging, when the power receiving of the electric power tool of the household is turned to the sensing range of the charging device, the power supply is terminated and the charging is stopped. The above-mentioned end charging is detected by the controlled terminal host 135 by detecting the mode la H5. The controlled end host 135 will control the driver 330 to move the spacer 320 back to the first position shown in FIG. 3A to mask after the preset time for the module 145 to measure the end of the supply group 3 (10) for f. The power module 31G is blocked to prevent someone from continuing to use it. At this time, the controlled terminal host 135 detects whether there is any abnormality of 201235879 through the detecting module 145. For example, if the power supply module 31G is powered off and the controlled end host 135 allows the charging device 3 to be used again, the power module 31G is powered again. (4) Unplug the power plug and plug in the same Or another power plug, the controlled end host 135 will be considered an abnormal condition. If the isolation board 32 is jammed and cannot be moved, or the isolation board 320 has not returned to the first position after a long preset period of power supply end of the power module 31, the controlled end host 135 is also regarded as abnormal. situation. The controlled end host 135 displays the corresponding abnormal message through the display 137, and feeds the abnormality message to the administrator host 110 and the server 1〇5 (step 250)' and sends a power down signal to the power control device 155 (step 255). ^ The above anomaly detection and automatic power-off mechanism can prevent the charging device from being misused, abused or maliciously used. Going back to step 240, in the process of ending the power supply, if there is no abnormality, the controlled end host 135 transmits the message that the charging is normally ended and the last user stored value balance to the Internet channel 120 or the telecommunication network 125 to The administrator host 110 and the server 105 (step 245). Server 1〇5 will record the last user stored value balance to update the user profile stored by server 1〇5. This concludes the process. 3C is a schematic diagram of a charging device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The charging device 350 includes a charging gun 352 and an isolating device 354. Just like a gas station, you can refuel various types of vehicles. The charging 352 of this embodiment can be used to charge electric vehicles that support various brands of the same specifications. For example, Japan already has relevant unified specifications and associations. Isolation device 354 includes a space-receivable and 201235879 lock-up charging gun 352. The charging gun 352 is normally protected by the isolating device 354 and cannot be accessed by others. After the server 1〇5 discriminates the user identity and queries the user's stored value balance, the controlled end host 135 can allow the user to use the charging device 350, so the isolation device 354 releases the charging grab 352 for retrieval. When the charging is completed, the user can insert the charging 352 into the isolation device 354, and the isolation device 354 will fix the charging gun 352 again to return to the initial state. The design of the isolation device 354 can be as shown in Figures 3D and 3E. The isolation device 354 includes a space 362, an inductive device 364, a locking motor 366, and a fixed plate 368. Space 362 can accommodate charging gun 352. The fixed plate 368 is disposed in the space 362. The locking motor 366 is coupled to the fixed plate 368 and moves the fixed plate 368. The sensing device 364 is lightly coupled to the locking motor 366. When the controlled end host 135 permits the use of the charging device 350, the locking motor 366 moves the fixed plate 368 toward a predetermined direction (above in this embodiment) to release the charge 352. As shown in Fig. 3D, the user can access the charging 352 at this time, and the charging gun 352 can be put back into the space 362 after the charging is completed. When the charging 352 insertion space 362 reaches a predetermined depth, the charging 352 touches the sensing device 364, and then the sensing device 364 controls the locking motor 366 to move the fixing plate 368 toward another predetermined direction (below in this embodiment) to lock the charging. Gun 352' is shown in Figure 3E. The isolating device 354 can be designed to be suitable for charging in different national brands, such as the Japanese standard charging gun, so that convenient unified management can be achieved. 4A-4C are schematic diagrams of a charging device 400 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The charging device 15A of Figure i may be the charging device 400 illustrated in Figures 4A-4C. The charging device 400 allows the user to charge the battery of the electric motor 17 201235879 to the charging device 400 for charging, which is different from the charging device 300. The charging device 400 includes a space 410, 420, a spacer 440 for shielding the space 410 or 420, and a driver 470. Each of the spaces is for accommodating a battery, for example, the space 410 can accommodate the battery 460'. The space 420 can accommodate the battery 430. Each space also includes a power module to charge the battery contained in the space. The charging device 400 of the present embodiment has only two spaces, and at most two batteries can be charged at the same time. However, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the charging device 400 can have more space for more batteries to be charged simultaneously. The spacer 440 includes an opening 450 whose position changes as the spacer 440 moves. The position of the opening 450 corresponds to one of a plurality of spaces of the charging device 4A. The space corresponding to the opening 450 of the partitioning plate 440 allows the user to place the battery and shields the remaining space to protect the battery contained in the remaining space. For example, as shown in Fig. 4A, the spacer 440 shields the space 41〇 above the barrier and opens the space 420 below. The driver 470 is coupled to the spacer 440' and moves the position of the opening 450 by moving the spacer 440. The driver 470 can move the spacer 440 and the opening 45A by means of oil pressure, air pressure, electric power, magnetic force or a spring mechanism. The charging device 400 utilizes a battery exchange method to avoid the time for the user to wait for the battery to be charged. Figures 4A through 4C illustrate the process used by a user. First, as shown in Fig. 4A, the battery 46 in the space 41 is fully charged and in a standby state. The space 420 corresponding to the opening 450 has not been placed in the battery. At this time, the user passes the above-mentioned telephone number of the dialing administrator host 110 so that the controlled end domain 135 allows (4) the charging device 400 to pass the *«3·18 201235879 process then The user places the battery 430 into the space 42 and the power module therein begins to charge the battery 430. At this time, the detecting device 145 detects that the battery 43 has been electrically connected to the power module of the space 420, and thus the controlled terminal host 135 controls the driver 470 to be fully charged with the front of the 460 battery as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C. The isolation panel 440 is moved from the space 410 position to the space 420 position. During the above movement of the spacer 440, the position of the opening 45〇 is moved to the next one of the plurality of spaces of the charging device 400, that is, the position of the space 41〇, so that the spacer 440 can block the battery 430 being charged. It will not be taken away by others, and the user can immediately remove the battery 460 that has been charged, without waiting for the battery 43 () to complete charging. The controlled terminal host 135 cross-tests the presence or absence of an abnormal condition through the detection module 145 during the use of the charging device 4〇〇. The abnormal condition may be that the battery is placed in the space corresponding to the opening 450 before the dual-control host 145 has not allowed the use of the charging device 4〇0, and the inserted battery does not conform to the unsupported model or counterfeit product. The preset specification of the charging device 4〇〇, or the isolation plate 440 is stuck so that the opening 45〇 cannot be moved, or the user's stored value balance is insufficient to pay the charging device 4〇〇 to the user to charge the battery to be charged. The amount of power supplied. If there is an abnormal condition as described above, the controlled parking machine 135 performs the abnormal message feedback of step 250 and the automatic power off of step 255. The power control device 155 of FIG. 1 may be the power control device 500 illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B , the power control device 600 illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B , the power control device 700 illustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B , or a diagram The power control slits _ are shown in 8A to 8C. The following is explained one by one. 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of a power supply control 19 201235879 device 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The power control device 5A includes a link 53A, an eccentric 520, and a motor 510. The connecting rod 530 is coupled to the power switch 54A, the eccentric 520 is coupled to the connecting rod 530, and the motor 510 is coupled to the eccentric 52〇. The power switch 540 controls the power of the charging device 15A. The motor 51 turns the power switch 54A by the eccentric 52 〇 and the link 530 to turn off the power switch 540 according to the power-off signal of step 255, or to turn on the power switch 540 according to the reset signal of step 260. Fig. 5A shows the case where the motor 51 is turned on and the power switch 54 is turned on. At this time, the charging device 150 has a power source and can be charged. Fig. 5B illustrates the case where the motor 510 turns off the power switch 540, at which time the charging device 15 has no power and cannot be charged. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of a power control device 600 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The power control device 6A includes a rope gauge weight W1, a flap m, a spring S1, and a motor m. The weight % is used to turn off the power switch SW, so the weight of the weight W1 must be greater than the friction force required to turn off the power switch SW. The rope R1 is connected to the weight Wi and the power switch SW. The flap B1 blocks the falling of the weight W1 as shown in Fig. 6A. The motor M1 is lightly connected to the flap B1. When the power control device 600 receives the power-off signal of step 255, the motor 拉ι pulls the shutter B1 through the cam (ie, the pentagon in the figure), causing the weight wi to fall and the power switch SW to be turned off by the traction of the rope R1, such as Figure 6B shows. After the power switch SW is turned off, the charging device 150 loses power and cannot be charged. The spring S1 can return the flap B1 to the initial position when the motor M1 stops applying force. 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams of a power control split 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The power supply control device 700 is an extension of the power supply control device 600 201235879. More than the power supply control device 600, the pulley p and P2, the rope R2, the weight W2, the flap B2, the spring S2, and the motor M2. The weight W2 is used to open the power switch SW. If the power switch sw^ is to be opened, the weight W1 must be pulled up, so the weight of the weight W2 must be greater than the weight of the weight and the frictional force to be overcome when the power switch SW is turned on. The sum, W2 > (Wl + Wsw), where wsw is the above friction. The rope is connected to the weight W2, the pulleys P1 and P2, the power switch SW, and the rope R1. The pulleys P1 and P2 change the direction of application of the weight W2 via the rope R2. Although Figs. 7A and 7B show two pulleys pi and P2, in the other embodiments of the present disclosure, the power supply control device 700 can be replaced with one pulley or three pulleys or more. The flap B2 can be inserted into the neck of the weight W2 to block the weight W2 from falling as shown in Fig. 7A. The motor M2 is coupled to the baffle B2. The magazine S2 can return the flap B2 to the initial position when the motor M2 is not biased. Fig. 7A shows the case where the weight W1 has fallen and the power switch sw is turned off. When the power control device 700 receives the reset signal of step 260, the motor M2 pulls the flap B2 through the cam (ie, the pentagon in the figure), causes the weight W2 to fall, and opens the power switch sw by pulling the rope R1 to recover. The power of the charging device 150 is simultaneously pulled up by the rope ri as shown in Fig. 7B. The downward slope of the flap B1 causes the flap B1 to slide open when the weight W1 rises, so as not to block the weight W1 from rising, and then the spring S1 returns the flap B1 to the position where the weight W1 falls. 8A-8C are schematic diagrams of a power control device 800 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The power supply control device 〇0 is a modification of the power supply control device 7〇〇201235879' more than the power supply control device 700 has the rope R3 and the flap B3. The rope R3 is coupled to the pulley P1 and the weight W2, wherein the pulley ρι changes the direction of application of the rope R3. The flap B3 is coupled to the rope R3. FIG. 8A illustrates the case where the initial power switch SW is turned on. When the power control device 800 receives the power-off signal of step 255, the motor M1 pulls the carrier B1 to drop the weight W1 to turn off the power switch sw. The flap 承 receives the weight wi when the weight W1 falls, as shown in Fig. 8B. When the power control f is set to 800 and the reset signal of step 26 is received, the motor M2 pulls open the shutter to cause the weight W2 to fall. The weight W2 is pulled up by the rope R3 to place the weight W1 placed on the flap, 3, and the weight W1 is pushed obliquely to open the support piece BW. The weight W1 is returned to the original position '1 on the block B1, the rope R1 Has been relaxed and not stressed. The connector W2 continues to fall. The force switch is turned on by the rope R2, as shown by ^8C. Such a design can reduce the weight W2, and the weight of the weight 2 only needs to be larger than the weight W1, that is, W2 > Wl > Wsw. In order to allow the power control device _ to be powered off multiple times and reset multiple times, the power control device 8 of the T1 diagram 8D is not added to the push plate N and the motor M3. The push plate N1 and the screw T1 each have their own threads, and the screws ' are coupled to each other by threads that are fitted to each other. The push plate ni is so, and the W2 is lowered to receive the weight W2. The motor M3 is coupled to the screw T1. W2, ^ power control device _ after receiving the reset signal, the heavy object is hunted by the rope ruler 2 to open the power switch SW. Then, the motor Nl \'cup T1, by means of the thread of the push plate N1 and the screw T1, the push plate B2 will be heavy = liter solid weight two, the initial position before the fall, and the other position is lowered by the 擂 mouth. Then the motor M3 S · 22 201235879 (four) screw = T1, 'by pushing the plate N1 and the thread of the screw 使 to push the push plate N1 back to the initial position before the rise, waiting for the weight of the weight w2 to fall back to control The state before the electric power can be powered off multiple times and reset. I. The push plate N1, the screw Ή, and the motor M3 of Fig. 8D can also be used alone in the power control device shown in Fig. , to enable the power control device 700 to have multiple power failures and multiple resets. - In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the weight W2 can be pulled back to the initial position before the fall using the power of the spacer 320 of Figures 3A and 3B or the spacer 440 of Figures 4A-4C. This not only allows the power control device to have multiple power-offs and multiple resets, but also eliminates the push plate m, the screw T1, and the motor M3. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a power control device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The power control device 9 includes a base η, a weight w, a two-piece M1, a rotating shaft, and a fixed frame F2. The weight 4 is the same as the power control two plus 600 of the motor M1 and Fig. 6Α and Fig. 6Β. The base F1 can be fixed to the step, and the power switches SW and 4 ^ F2 can be fixed on the base F1. Rotary shaft A1 chick holder F2 2 = weight W1 is placed in sleeve T2 'Sleeve T2 has - piece? 1 stretched in. The center of rotation can be rotated left and right, so that the sleeve Τ 2 shackles on the base, as shown in Figure 9Α. When the power control device 900 receives the squadron of the squadron, the slanting motor M1 pulls off the slab, the heavy object W1 is lowered, and the power switch SW is closed by the bow of the rope R1 anvil. At this time, the sleeve 0 senses the movement direction of the weight W1, so that the weight W1 does not collide and damage its object. In addition, the power control device 9〇0 can also adopt the method as shown in FIG. 9B.
設計，也就是用圖9B的導桿T3和固定架扔取代圖9A ^套筒T2、轉軸A1和固定架F2。圖9B的重物W1包括 引孔m ’導才干T3穿過導引孔H1。固定架F3固定在基 座F1之上’配置於擋片m T方，可輕接並固定導桿T3。 當重物W1下墜時，導桿丁3可以控制重物W1的移動方 向，限制重物W1的側向移動，以免重物W1碰撞損壞其 他物件。 、 綜士所述，以上實施例的隔離式電源管理系統和管理 方法’旨在重視原品牌車廠既有規格，從隔離管理上表現 ，二來可減少重新改造原功能的浪費，二來有兼容並The design, that is, the guide T3 and the holder throw of FIG. 9B are substituted for FIG. 9A, the sleeve T2, the shaft A1, and the holder F2. The weight W1 of Fig. 9B includes a pilot hole m' to pass through the guide hole H1. The holder F3 is fixed on the base F1 and disposed on the stopper m T side, and the guide rod T3 can be lightly attached and fixed. When the weight W1 falls, the guide rod 3 can control the moving direction of the weight W1, restricting the lateral movement of the weight W1, so that the weight W1 does not collide and damage other objects. According to the comprehensive review, the isolated power management system and management method of the above embodiments are designed to pay attention to the existing specifications of the original brand car manufacturer, from the isolation management performance, to reduce the waste of re-engineering the original function, and to be compatible. and
Li 的角色扮演’只需要在現有的充電電源加裝 充電裝置、侧模組和電源㈣裝置，不需絲 即可將任何規格的充電設備H的管理系統，可讓多 個用戶方便地共享彼此的充電電源。以上實施例的充電褒 置可有效防止他人濫用和破壞，提供安全的 " =然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用=限定 精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤= 路之保濩範圍’當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖.1是依照本揭露一實施例的一種隔離式電源管理系 24 201235879 統的示意圖。 圖2是依照本揭露一實施例的一種隔離式電源管理方 法的流程圖。 圖3A和圖3B是依照本揭露一實施例的一種充電裝置 的示意圖。 圖3 C至圖3 E是依照本揭露另一實施例的一種充電裝 置的示意圖。 圖4A至圖4C是依照本揭露另一實施例的另一種充電 裝置的示意圖。 圖5A和圖5B是依照本揭露一實施例的一種電源控制 裝置的示意圖。 圖6A和圖6B是依照本揭露另一實施例的另一種電源 控制裝置的示意圖。 圖7A和圖7B是依照本揭露另一實施例的另一種電源 控制裝置的示意圖。 圖8A至圖8D是依照本揭露另一實施例的另一種電 源控制裝置的示意圖。 圖9A和圖9B是依照本揭露另一實施例的另一種電源 控制裝置的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :隔離式電源管理系統 105 :伺服器 110 :管理員主機 25 201235879 111 :鍵盤 112 :顯示器 115 :用戶的行動裝置 120 :互聯網路 125 :電信網路 130 :無線模組 135 :受控端主機 136 :鍵盤 137 :顯示器 140 :受控端電話 145 :偵測模組 150 :充電裝置 155 :電源控制裝置 205〜260 :流程步驟 300 :充電裝置 310 :電源模組 320 :隔離板 330 :驅動器 350 :充電裝置 352 :充電槍 354 :隔離裝置 362 :空間 364 :感應裝置 366 :鎖固馬達 26 201235879 368 :固定板 400 :充電裝置 410、420 :空間 430 :電池 440 :隔離板 450 :開口 460 :電池 470 :驅動器 500 :電源控制裝置 510 :馬達 520 :偏心輪 530 :連桿 540 :電源開關 600、700、800 :電源控制裝置 A1 :轉轴 B卜B2、B3 :擋片 F1 ··基座 F2、F3 :固定架 H1 :導引孔 ]VQ、M2、M3 :馬達 N1 :推板 PI、P2 :滑輪Li's role-playing 'only needs to install charging device, side module and power supply (4) device in the existing charging power supply, can manage the charging device H of any specification without wire, allowing multiple users to conveniently share each other Charging power supply. The charging device of the above embodiment can effectively prevent abuse and destruction by others, and provides a safe "= However, the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not limited to the spirit and scope, when a little change can be made = The scope of the road's warranty is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an isolated power management system 24 201235879 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 2 is a flow chart of an isolated power management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 3A and 3B are schematic views of a charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 3C to 3E are schematic views of a charging device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 4A through 4C are schematic views of another charging device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of a power control device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of another power control device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 7A and 7B are schematic views of another power control device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 8A through 8D are schematic views of another power source control device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams of another power control device in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. [Main component symbol description] 100: Isolated power management system 105: Server 110: Administrator host 25 201235879 111: Keyboard 112: Display 115: User's mobile device 120: Internet path 125: Telecommunication network 130: Wireless module 135: controlled end host 136: keyboard 137: display 140: controlled end phone 145: detecting module 150: charging device 155: power control device 205~260: process step 300: charging device 310: power module 320: Isolation plate 330: driver 350: charging device 352: charging gun 354: isolation device 362: space 364: sensing device 366: locking motor 26 201235879 368: fixing plate 400: charging device 410, 420: space 430: battery 440: isolation Plate 450: opening 460: battery 470: driver 500: power control device 510: motor 520: eccentric wheel 530: link 540: power switch 600, 700, 800: power control device A1: shaft B b B2, B3: block Sheet F1 ··Base F2, F3 : Fixing frame H1 : Guide hole]VQ, M2, M3 : Motor N1 : Push plate PI, P2 : Pulley
Rl、R2、R3 :繩索 SI、S2 :彈簧 27 201235879 SW :電源開關， T1 :螺桿 T2 :套筒 T3 :導桿 Wl、W2 :重物 如電源回路上的斷路器(Breaker) 28Rl, R2, R3: Rope SI, S2: Spring 27 201235879 SW : Power switch, T1 : Screw T2 : Sleeve T3 : Guide rod Wl, W2 : Heavy object such as circuit breaker on the power circuit (Breaker) 28