201235157 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一 種替換式壓缸結構，尤指其技術上提供 並以一整合且可適用各不同廠 一種可保留原本虎鉗構件 牌相同規格之替換式結構裝設於原來虎钳上以達到升級與 更換虎鉗之效果者。 【先前技術】 現今的機械加工的平台丨，均需要固定設備以固定被 加工之工件’而最常使用的就是虎鉗，因虎鉗相當便利使 用且可挾持各種形狀的工件，且虎鉗具有各種形式，例如 傳統虎钳、倍力虎钳或油壓虎鉗等，使用者可依照需求選 擇不同的形式，又不同形式的虎钳具有不同規格的選擇， 使用者可選擇搭配被夾物件的大小之虎鉗規格來達到使用 的目的，多樣的選擇固然便利，但也因為具有多種選擇， 各種廠牌所製造出來的虎鉗形式皆不相同，使用者若需要 升級原本所使用的虎钳規格或形式，就必須要購買一台不 同規格或形式的虎鉗來使用，而汰換掉整組原有的虎鉗， 不但拍費許多成本且造成浪費。 由於不論是傳統虎鉗、倍力虎鉗或油壓虎鉗主要皆是 由一個虎鉗本體、兩個夾顎、一螺桿與一旋轉部所構成， 八中個夾顎固定於虎鉗本體上之一端，並透過該旋轉部 使螺桿帶動另一失顎移動並夾緊工件，再依照不同訴求改 201235157 變螺桿與旋轉部之結構所形 人个丨J形式的虎鉗，然而，每 一家廠牌皆配合本身的產品去制於浴 座°〇去製作虎鉗之旋轉部與螺桿， 並無統一形式，在使用者欲更換 文換或升級虎鉗時，就必須要 必要 購買該廠牌之產品來組裝，若有能保留原來虎鉗之部分構 件’並以-整合且可適用各Μ廠牌相同規格之替換式社 構裝設於原來虎鉗上以達到升級與更換虎钳之效果者實為 是以，針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點與訴求，如 何開發-種更具理想實用性之創新結構，實消費者所殷切 企盼’亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 有鑑於此，發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗，針對上诚之日 了狀目^#料與審慎評估後， 終得一確具實用性之本發明。 【發明内容】 欲解決之技術問題點：市面上各種廠牌所製造出來之 虎鉗形式皆不相同，使用者㈣要升級原本所使用的虎甜 規格或形式，It必須要購買一台不同規格或形式的虎鉗來 使用H，不論是傳統虎*、倍力虎甜或油堡虎鉗主要 白疋由相同之基本構件所構成，再依照不同訴求改變螺桿 與旋轉部之結構所形成不同形式的虎鉗，但每-家廠牌皆 配合本身的產品去製作虎鉗之旋轉部與螺桿，並無統一形 式’在使用者欲更換或升級虎鉗時，就必須要購買該廠牌 201235157 成 之產品來組裝或汰換掉整 评i組原有的虎钳，不但花費許多 本且造成浪費。 解決問題之技術特點：提 捉供種替換式壓缸結構，包 δ —組替換式構件，該組替^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 白俠式構件至少包含有選用配件 之一固定座與一導螺桿、一 推進°卩、一組儲油槽及一組 增壓幫浦；該組替換式構件一 m 捋組裝虎鉗的規格而選定 配合的該固定座與該導螺桿， °亥固疋座上並鎖設固定有該 推進部、該儲油槽及該增壓幫 $駕浦该推進部乃與該導螺桿 組接推動，而該固定座則 U主β亥虎鉗之一側，該儲油槽 連接供油至该增壓幫浦，該增_幫a 0座幫浦透過氧液轉換加壓液 塵油並輸入至該推進部，佶 使忒推進部作動推動該導螺桿推 移該虎甜之夾顎倍力夾緊工 作物藉此，可將待組裝該虎 鉗之螺桿與旋轉部拆卸 I 1示留原有構件，並選用符合 待組裝之該虎鉗規格之本發 犬乃裒。又上去，並透過該增壓幫 浦氣液轉換加壓液壓油輸 和入至忒推進部作動，推動該導螺 桿’達到推移虎甜之夾縣力夾緊工作物之功效。 對照先前技術之功效：本發明可整合市面上所有之虎 鉗部分構件並可裝設在不同廠牌之虎鉗上，且具有各種規 格之设置’透過本發明可保叙庙士 >上 令IJ保留原有之虎鉗構件，並選用符 合待組裝之虎钳規袼裝設，即可達到升級原有虎鉗或更換 原有虎甜之功效’不需要為了配合習知之虎甜廠牌所製造 的形式不同而賭買該廠牌之構件，且保留原本的虎鉗構件 201235157 不但不浪費亦不需 文化費多餘的成本。 有關本發明所採 用之技術、手段及其功效， 佳實施例並配合圖式线 + —較 圖式一細說明於后，相信本 的、構造及特徵，當可ώ 务月上述之目 由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 參閲第-圖至第六圖所 μ ύ ^ β係扣供一種替換式 縻缸結構，一組替換式構 至少勺八右，g田 （1 )，该組替換式構件（！） ” $疋座（Η )與-導螺桿（i 3 )、一組推進部（1 q ^ . )、一組儲油槽（1 6 )及一組擗 壓幫浦（1 7 );該組替換式 曰 9 w , 換式構件（1 )依—待組裝虎钳（ )的規格而選定配合的該 厓（1 1 )與該導螺桿（ 1 3)，S亥固定座（1 1) — 之—面鎖設固定有該推進部（ 1 5 )，另一面則設置該儲油 曰（1 6 )及該增壓幫浦（丄 7 )’該推進部（1 5 )乃盥哕练硬碎, ，、°亥導螺桿（1 3 )組接推動， :該固定座d "則鎖固至該虎钳（2)之一側，該儲 油槽（16)連接供油至該增壓幫浦U7)，透過上述該 增壓幫浦（”）氣液轉換加壓液壓油輪入至該推進部（ 15)，其中’該推進部（15)主要由油壓缸 所組成，該油壓缸（1 5 1 )肉目, 丄b 3 )内具—推進活塞（1 5 1 ) 可推動該導螺桿（1 3 ^ #上 _(13)並推移該虎_(2)之失顆倍力 失緊工作物。其中，該增壓 ’质（1 7 )與該儲油槽（1 201235157 6)分別具有一上蓋座（1 8)與一下蓋座（1 9)，且該 上下蓋座（18)、（19)具有傳輸管路，另於該上蓋 座（1 8 )與该下蓋座（1 9 )分別與該增壓幫浦（1 7 )及该儲油槽（1 6 )相接處得設有防漏墊圈。201235157 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides an alternative cylinder structure, in particular, it is technically provided and integrated, and can be applied to different factories, which can retain the same specifications of the original vise member card. The replacement structure is installed on the original vise to achieve the effect of upgrading and replacing the vise. [Prior Art] Today's machined platforms require fixed equipment to fix the workpiece being machined', and the most commonly used is the vise. Because the vise is quite convenient to use and can hold various shapes of the workpiece, and the vise has Various forms, such as traditional vise, Brigade vise or hydraulic vise, etc., users can choose different forms according to their needs, and different types of vise have different specifications, users can choose to match the objects that are clamped. The size of the vise specification to achieve the purpose of use, a variety of choices are convenient, but because of the variety of choices, the vise forms produced by various brands are different, users need to upgrade the original vise specifications Or form, you must buy a vise of different specifications or forms to use, and replace the entire set of vise, not only cost a lot of money and waste. Since the traditional vise, the double force vise or the hydraulic vise are mainly composed of a vise body, two clamps, a screw and a rotating part, the eight middle clamps are fixed on the vise body. One end, and through the rotating part, the screw drives another misalignment to move and clamp the workpiece, and then according to different demands, the structure of the 201235157 variable screw and the rotating part is shaped, and the form of the J-shaped vise, however, each factory The cards are all made with the products of the company to make the rotating parts and the screws of the vise. There is no uniform form. When the user wants to change the text or upgrade the vise, it is necessary to purchase the label. If the product is assembled, if it can retain some of the components of the original vise, and the integrated structure that can be integrated with the same specifications of each brand can be installed on the original vise to achieve the effect of upgrading and replacing the vise. In fact, in view of the problems and demands of the above-mentioned conventional structure, how to develop an innovative structure with more ideal and practicality, the consumers are eagerly awaiting the goal and the side of the relevant industry. . In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and has been able to achieve the practical invention after focusing on the subject matter and prudent evaluation of Shangcheng. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved is that the vise forms manufactured by various brands on the market are different. The user (4) needs to upgrade the original tiger sweetness specification or form, and it must purchase a different specification. Or the form of the vise to use H, whether it is the traditional tiger *, Buli Tiger sweet or oil bucks, the main chalk is composed of the same basic components, and then according to different demands to change the different forms of the structure of the screw and the rotating part The vise, but each of the brands has its own product to make the rotating part and the screw of the vise. There is no uniform form. When the user wants to replace or upgrade the vise, he must purchase the label 201235157. The product to assemble or replace the original vise of the i-group, not only cost a lot of waste but also waste. The technical characteristics of solving the problem: to pick up the replacement type cylinder structure, including the δ-group replacement type member, the group for the ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ white man type member contains at least one of the optional fittings and a lead screw, a propulsion ° 卩, a group of oil storage tanks and a set of pressurized pumps; the set of replacement members of the m 捋 assembly vise specifications and the matching of the fixed seat and the lead screw, ° Haigu 疋 seat and lock The propulsion portion is fixed, the oil storage tank and the boosting device are driven to be combined with the lead screw, and the fixing seat is on one side of the U main β-coag, and the oil storage tank is connected for Oil to the booster pump, the increase _ help a 0-seat pump through the oxygen liquid to convert the pressurized liquid dust oil and input to the propulsion part, so that the 忒 propulsion part is actuated to push the lead screw to move the tiger sweet folder By double-strength clamping the work, the screw and the rotating part of the vise to be assembled can be disassembled, and the original member is removed, and the hair dog that conforms to the specifications of the vise to be assembled is selected. Going up again, through the booster pump gas-liquid conversion pressurized hydraulic oil and into the 忒 propulsion part, the guide screw ′ is pushed to achieve the effect of clamping the tiger's force to clamp the work. Compared with the effects of the prior art: the present invention can integrate all the components of the vise on the market and can be installed on the vise of different brands, and has various specifications of the setting 'by the invention can be used to protect the temples> IJ retains the original vise components and selects the vise assembly to be assembled, which can achieve the effect of upgrading the original vise or replacing the original tiger sweetness. The form of manufacture is different and the components of the brand are gambling, and the original vise component 201235157 is retained not only without wasting or costing the cultural expenses. Regarding the techniques, means, and effects of the present invention, the preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawing line + - a more detailed description of the structure, structure, and features of the present invention. Have an in-depth and specific understanding. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures - 6 to Figure 6, the μ ύ ^ β buckle is used for a replacement cylinder structure, and a set of alternative configurations is at least eight spoons, g Tian (1), the group of replacement components ( !) ” 疋 seat (Η) and - lead screw (i 3 ), a group of propulsion parts (1 q ^ .), a group of oil storage tanks (16) and a set of rolling pump (1 7); The group replacement type w9 w , the replacement member (1) is selected according to the specification of the vise ( ) to be assembled, and the lead screw (1 1 ) and the lead screw (1 3), the Shai fixed seat (1 1) - the surface lock is fixed with the propulsion portion (15), and the other side is provided with the oil storage hopper (16) and the booster pump (丄7) 'the propulsion portion (15) is trained Hard-breaking, ,, °H lead screw (1 3) is assembled and pushed, : the fixing seat d " is locked to one side of the vise (2), and the oil storage tank (16) is connected to supply oil to the increase Pressing pump U7), through the above-mentioned pressurized pump (") gas-liquid conversion pressurized hydraulic oil tank into the propulsion portion (15), wherein 'the propulsion portion (15) is mainly composed of a hydraulic cylinder, the oil Pressure cylinder (1 5 1 ), 丄b 3) inside - propulsion piston ( 1 5 1 ) can push the lead screw (1 3 ^ #上_(13) and shift the tiger _(2) out of the work force of the unloading force. Among them, the pressurization 'quality (1 7) and the The oil storage tank (1 201235157 6) has an upper cover seat (18) and a lower cover seat (1 9), respectively, and the upper and lower cover seats (18), (19) have a transmission line, and the upper cover seat (1 8 And the lower cover (1 9 ) is respectively provided with a leakage preventing washer at the junction of the booster pump (17) and the oil reservoir (16).
藉此，可將待組裝之該虎鉗（2 )之螺桿與旋轉部拆 卸下來並保留該虎射（2 )原有之構件，並選用符合待組 裝之該虎鉗（2 )規格之本發明裝設上去，並透過該增麼 幫浦（1 7 )氣液轉換加壓液壓油輸入至該推進部（1 5 )，並由該推進部（1 5 )作動推動該導螺桿（丄3 )，達 到推移該虎鉗（2 )之夾顎倍力夾緊工作物之功效。 關於本發明作動之詳細迴路結構與作動說明如下：該 储油槽（16)及該增墨幫冑（17)透過管路與—開關 (1 4)連接’該開關（丄4)具有_第一區（A)與一 區（B)’該第一區（A)之其一管路與該儲油槽〇 )連結，另一管路則與該油屋…Η)連結，另設 -調節閥（3 )，該調節閥（3 ) (,R 知管路與該儲油槽 6)連接第一區（A)之管路相 與該増壓幫浦（i 7)之&击 、”。另一 4之管路 L南（1 7 )之管路連結，該增壓 同時遠招：古—牮 、，，， . 17) 連接有第1止閥（1 7 1 )與一第 7 〇 X 开弟一逆止閥（1 2 ) ’該第一逆止閥（丄7丄）盥 社 ”。亥油昼虹（1 5 3 )連 、°，而第二逆止閥（丄7 2 )與玆 之管踗、壶 、^ -,槽（1 Θ )另一端 路連…，並連結有一第三逆止 、丄〆3 )，另可設〆 201235157 外罩（5)可將上述相關構件及管路收納其中其中該儲 油槽（1 6 ) #可補充油之填充口與對應之上蓋（丄6丄 )°Thereby, the screw and the rotating part of the vise (2) to be assembled can be disassembled and the original component of the tiger shot (2) can be retained, and the invention conforming to the specification of the vise (2) to be assembled can be selected. And being installed, and inputting the pressurized hydraulic oil to the propulsion portion (15) through the booster pump (17), and actuating the lead screw (丄3) by the propulsion portion (15) , to achieve the effect of clamping the vise (2) clamping force to clamp the work. The detailed circuit structure and operation of the operation of the present invention are as follows: the oil storage tank (16) and the ink replenishing raft (17) are connected to the switch (1 4) through the pipeline. The switch (丄4) has _ first Zone (A) and Zone 1 (B) 'one of the pipelines of the first zone (A) is connected to the oil storage tank ,), and the other pipeline is connected to the oil tank Η), and a regulating valve is provided ( 3), the regulating valve (3) (, R knows the pipeline and the oil storage tank 6) is connected to the pipeline phase of the first zone (A) and the pressure pump (i 7) & The pipeline of L 4 (1 7 ) of the pipeline of 4 is connected, and the pressurization is simultaneously teleported: Gu-牮,,,,. 17) The first check valve (1 7 1 ) and the 7th 〇X are connected. Kaidi a check valve (1 2 ) 'The first check valve (丄7丄) 盥社".亥油昼虹(1 5 3 ) even, °, and the second check valve (丄7 2 ) and the tube, pot, ^ -, slot (1 Θ) at the other end of the road... Three counter-stops, 丄〆3), another set can be set to 201235157. The outer cover (5) can accommodate the above-mentioned related components and pipelines. The oil storage tank (1 6 ) # can be filled with oil filling port and corresponding upper cover (丄6丄)°
當須夾緊工件時’將開關（1 4 )作動至第—區（A )，此時，透過-氣壓源（4)提供之空氣沿管路經調節間 (3)至該儲油槽（1 6)與該增壓幫浦（丄7)，空氣會 推動該儲油槽（i 6 )與該增壓幫浦（丄7 )内之油，油 會經管路開始對該油壓缸（i 5 3 )之推進活塞（^ 5工 )加壓，使得導螺桿（1 3 )被推動並推移該虎鉗（2 ) 之夾顎倍力夾緊工作物，且可另設一壓力計（3丄）來檢 測輸入至該增壓幫浦（丄7 )之壓力，當壓力過大時，該 增壓幫浦（1 7 )可透過調節閥（3 )對油壓缸（丄5 3 )減壓，使油壓缸（i 5 3 )達到最適當之挾持力，而達 到使用之便利性。 當須放鬆工件時’將開關（1 4 )作動至第二區（b )連接該推進部（1 5 )回程側，使該第三止逆閥（丄7 3 )解開止逆端，此時，由於該氣壓源（4 )提供之空氣 會沿管路直接對油壓缸（1 5 3 )内之推進活塞（1 5 1 )推動’使該推進部（1 5 )進行回程及液壓油經該第三 止逆閥（1 7 3 )回到該儲油槽（1 6 )中。 本發明可整合市面上所有之虎钳部分構件並可裝設在 不同廠牌之虎鉗上’且具有各種規格之設置，透過本發明 201235157 可保留原有之虎鉗構件，並 μ 選用付σ待組裝之虎鉗規格裝 。 又’ η達到升級原有虎钳或更換原有虎钳之功效，不需 :為了配合習知之虎甜廠牌所製造的形式不同而構買該礙 之才件，且保留原本的虎钳構件不但不浪費亦不需要花 費多餘的成本。 …前文係針對本發明之較㈣施例為本發明之技術特徵 〃體之說明’惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 本發明之精神與㈣下對本發明進行變更與修改，而該等 變更與修改’皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範, 中》 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體組立示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之迴路作動示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之另一迴路作動示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之實施例分解圖。 第六圖係本發明之實施例組裝示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (11)固定座 (1 4 )開關 (1 )替換式構件 (13)導螺桿 (15)推進部 (1 5 1 )推進活塞 （1 5 3 )油壓缸When the workpiece is to be clamped, 'switch (14) to the first zone (A), at this time, the air supplied through the air pressure source (4) is passed along the pipeline through the adjustment chamber (3) to the oil reservoir (1) 6) With the booster pump (丄7), the air will push the oil in the oil reservoir (i 6 ) and the booster pump (丄7), and the oil will start to the oil cylinder through the pipeline (i 5 3) The propulsion piston (^5 work) is pressurized, so that the lead screw (13) is pushed and the clamping force of the vise (2) is doubled to clamp the work, and a pressure gauge can be additionally provided (3丄) ) to detect the pressure input to the booster pump (丄7), when the pressure is too large, the booster pump (17) can decompress the hydraulic cylinder (丄5 3 ) through the regulating valve (3). The hydraulic cylinder (i 5 3 ) is brought to the most appropriate holding force to achieve the convenience of use. When the workpiece needs to be loosened, 'the switch (1 4 ) is actuated to the second zone (b) to connect to the return side of the propulsion section (15), so that the third check valve (丄7 3 ) is unlocked and the reverse end is closed. At this time, the air supplied by the air pressure source (4) will directly push the propulsion piston (1 5 1 ) in the hydraulic cylinder (1 5 3 ) along the pipeline to make the propulsion portion (15) return and hydraulic oil. The third check valve (1 73) is returned to the oil reservoir (16). The invention can integrate all the components of the vise on the market and can be installed on the vise of different brands' and has various specifications. The original vise member can be retained by the 201235157 of the present invention, and the σ is selected The vise size to be assembled. In addition, η can achieve the effect of upgrading the original vise or replacing the original vise. It is not necessary to: purchase the obstacle in order to match the form of the custom tiger sweet label, and retain the original vise component. Not only is it not wasted or costly. The foregoing is a description of the technical features of the present invention for the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and modifications should be covered by the following definitions of the scope of the patent application, and the following is a schematic exploded view of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the circuit actuation of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of another circuit operation of the present invention. The fifth drawing is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a schematic view of the assembly of the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (11) Fixed seat (1 4) Switch (1) Replacement member (13) Lead screw (15) Propulsion part (1 5 1 ) Propulsion piston (1 5 3 ) Hydraulic cylinder
C 9 201235157 (1 6 )儲油槽 (1 7 )增壓幫浦 (1 7 2 )第二止逆閥 (18)上蓋座 (2 )虎鉗 (3 )調節閥 (4)氣壓源 (A )第一區 (1 6 1 )上蓋 (1 7 1 )第一止逆閥 (173)第三止逆閥 (19)下蓋座 (3 1 )壓力計 (5 )外罩 (B )第二區C 9 201235157 (1 6 ) Oil storage tank (1 7 ) Pressurized pump (1 7 2 ) Second check valve (18) Upper cover seat (2) Vise (3) Regulating valve (4) Air pressure source (A) First zone (1 6 1) upper cover (1 7 1) first check valve (173) third check valve (19) lower cover seat (3 1) pressure gauge (5) outer cover (B) second zone