TW201234947A - Method for manufacturing element substrate - Google Patents
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- TW201234947A TW201234947A TW100103994A TW100103994A TW201234947A TW 201234947 A TW201234947 A TW 201234947A TW 100103994 A TW100103994 A TW 100103994A TW 100103994 A TW100103994 A TW 100103994A TW 201234947 A TW201234947 A TW 201234947A
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201234947 TW6976PA _ 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種元件基板之製造方法,且特別是 有關於一種於製程中利用不同附著力之承載件的元件基 板之製造方法。 【先前技術】 隨者顯示科技的快速發展’顯示器的使用係非常普 • 遍。由於玻璃本身具有良好透光性及承载強度,所以目前 _示器在量產上大多採用破璃作為基板材料。輕薄化是顯 示器未來的趨勢。然而玻璃的比重較大,並且為了維持承 栽強度及表面平整度必須具有相當的厚度,因此在玻璃基 被估顯示器整體重量中的相當大部分。目前業界多以化學 匈刻或研磨的方式來縮減玻璃基板的厚度及重量,以使顯 示器輕薄化。然而,此兩種方式往往會使產品的不良率及 製造成本提高。此外,玻璃基板亦有易破碎及彎折性差的 • 缺點。 相較之下’軟性基板不但具有可撓性、重量輕及耐衝 φη. >的優點’且更因能直接採用較薄的基板厚度而可省去以 二之薄型化的製程。因此’軟性基板的發展潛力相當地 =°軟性基板材質可例如是塑膠、樹脂或其他高分子材 ;斗;、、;、而,由於軟性基板過於柔軟(剛性低)而可能在進行 髮=夾持、儲存或清潔時承受不良的影響,例如是撞擊、 ^偏轉、振動、污染或靜電。此外,軟性基板的柔軟 丨生亦使得基板本身可能在可靠度測試中被刮傷或產生 3 201234947BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an element substrate, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing an element substrate using a carrier having different adhesion in a process. [Prior Art] The rapid development of the technology of display shows that the use of the display is very common. Since the glass itself has good light transmittance and load-bearing strength, at present, the glass is mostly used as a substrate material in mass production. Thinning is the future trend of the display. However, glass has a large specific gravity and must have a considerable thickness in order to maintain the strength of the substrate and the surface flatness, so that a considerable portion of the overall weight of the glass is estimated. At present, the industry often reduces the thickness and weight of the glass substrate by chemical engraving or grinding to make the display lighter and thinner. However, these two methods tend to increase the defect rate and manufacturing cost of the product. In addition, the glass substrate also has the disadvantage of being easily broken and poorly bent. In contrast, the 'flexible substrate not only has the advantages of flexibility, light weight, and impact resistance φη. > but also allows for a thinner substrate thickness to be used, and the thinner process can be omitted. Therefore, the development potential of the flexible substrate is quite = ° soft substrate material can be, for example, plastic, resin or other high-molecular materials; bucket;,;;,, because the soft substrate is too soft (low rigidity) may be in the hair = clip Improper effects on holding, storing or cleaning, such as impact, deflection, vibration, contamination or static electricity. In addition, the softness of the flexible substrate also causes the substrate itself to be scratched or generated during the reliability test. 3 201234947
TW6976PA , B 老化的現象。 再者,基於柔軟的特性’軟性基板無法單獨作為元件 之基板直接進入目前多數顯示器製造廠的生產製程中,因 此,軟性基板需額外地搭配例如是玻璃基板之剛性載板, 以符合製程對基板彎曲度(板彎)的規範。目前作法是利用 一全面黏著層將軟性基板與剛性载板貼合之後,形成例如 是薄膜電晶體於塑膠基板上’再透過例如是雷射照射的加 熱方式來使得玻璃基板與塑膠基板之間的黏著層界面產 生熱裂解’以分離塑膠基板與玻璃基板。然而,一旦玻璃 基板及塑膠基板之尺寸增加時,雷射之調控能力將大大地 影響良率及產能,使得生產成本將顯著提高。 【發明内容】 本發明係有關於一種元件基板之製造方法,其藉由承 載件具有不同附著力的表面來與元件基板相互結合。9如此 一來,目前顯示器的製程不需大幅改變,元件基板即可由 如此較簡單地過程產出,完錢的元件基板亦可經由較簡 易的切割步驟後輕易地取下,因此具有成本優勢。 根據本發明,提出一種元件基板之製造方法,包括: 提供-承載件,承載件具有—第—表面及—第二表面,第 二表面位於第—表面之周圍;形成—材料層於承載件上, :::之:料層係覆蓋第一表面,且另一部分之材料層係 =第表面’材料層與第二表面之附著力係大於材料層 與第-表面之附著力;形成—元件於材料層上;以及沿著 一切割線對靖料層進行㈣】,以形成-元件基板,元件 201234947 TW6976PA , 基板與承载件相互分離。 根據本發明,再提出—㈣件基板之製造方法。 Γ 載板;形成—離型結構於载板,以形成一承^ m 冓具有一第一表面且形成於载板之第二表: 上第一表面位於第一表面夕岡間. 杜卜心U 周圍,形成一材料層於承載 件上,一部份之材料層係覆蓋第一表面,且另一部= 表面’:料層與第二表面之附著力係大於 及沿i二切到綠:之附者力;形成-元件於材料層上;以 對本發明之上述及其他方面;更佳=:冓文 特牛較佳實施例’並配合所關式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖,其緣示根據本 板之製造方法的流程圖。 m例之續基 及第於Γ提供承載件,承載件具有第-表面 及弟一表®帛二表面位於第—表面之周圍。承載 載板,載板具有板彎4λ|、、耐高溫且耐 ”板例如是坡恤、複合基板、金屬基基 接著,於步驟s103中,形成材料層於承载件上。此 材料層為可撓曲、耐高溫且耐化學紐之 是聚亞酿,imide’PI)系材料。聚亞心二 性塑膠’常溫下為穩定之溶液㈣,但經由熱2處= 5 201234947TW6976PA, B aging phenomenon. Furthermore, based on the soft property, the flexible substrate cannot be directly used as the substrate of the component directly into the manufacturing process of most current display manufacturers. Therefore, the flexible substrate needs to be additionally matched with a rigid carrier such as a glass substrate to conform to the process-to-substrate. Specification of the degree of curvature (plate bend). The current practice is to use a comprehensive adhesive layer to bond the flexible substrate to the rigid carrier, and then form, for example, a thin film transistor on the plastic substrate, and then re-transfer, for example, by laser irradiation to make the glass substrate and the plastic substrate The adhesive layer interface generates thermal cracking to separate the plastic substrate from the glass substrate. However, as the size of the glass substrate and the plastic substrate increases, the ability to control the laser will greatly affect the yield and productivity, resulting in a significant increase in production costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an element substrate which is bonded to an element substrate by a surface having a different adhesion of the carrier. 9 As a result, the current process of the display does not need to be greatly changed, and the component substrate can be produced by such a relatively simple process, and the finished component substrate can be easily removed after a relatively simple cutting step, thereby having a cost advantage. According to the present invention, a method of manufacturing an element substrate is provided, comprising: providing a carrier having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being located around the first surface; forming a material layer on the carrier , :::: the material layer covers the first surface, and the other part of the material layer = the surface of the 'surface' and the adhesion of the second surface is greater than the adhesion of the material layer to the first surface; On the material layer; and (4) along the cutting line to form the element substrate, the element 201234947 TW6976PA, the substrate and the carrier are separated from each other. According to the present invention, a method of manufacturing a (four) piece substrate is further proposed. Γ a carrier plate; forming a release structure on the carrier plate to form a second surface having a first surface and formed on the carrier plate: the upper surface is located on the first surface of the eve of the ridge. Around U, a layer of material is formed on the carrier, a portion of the material layer covers the first surface, and the other portion = surface ': the adhesion of the layer to the second surface is greater than and along the i-cut to green The attached component is formed on the material layer; in the above and other aspects of the present invention; more preferably: the preferred embodiment of the 冓文特牛, and in conjunction with the closed type, is described in detail as follows: Please refer to Fig. 1, which shows a flow chart according to the manufacturing method of the present board. The continuation base of the m example and the first Γ provide the carrier, the carrier has a first surface and the surface of the second surface is located around the first surface. Carrying a carrier plate, the carrier plate has a plate bending 4λ|, a high temperature resistant and resistant plate, such as a sloping shirt, a composite substrate, a metal substrate. Next, in step s103, a material layer is formed on the carrier. Flexibility, high temperature resistance and chemical resistance are poly-branched, imide 'PI) materials. Poly-Asian bi-plastics are stable solutions at room temperature (four), but via heat 2 = 5 201234947
TW6976PA 為穩定之固體型態,可耐製程之化學侵蝕。固化後聚亞醯 胺之玻璃轉換溫度(glass transition temperature,Tg) 約為380°C,可承受一般元件製程溫度。此外,可將光起 始劑加入聚亞醯胺中,即可使用紫外光(ultra Vi〇let, UV)進行固化,如此可藉由微影製程定義圖案。另外,聚 亞醯胺也可加入有機或無機之添加劑,調整其附著力或其 他物化特性。一部份之材料層係覆蓋第一表面,且另一部 分之材料層係覆蓋第二表面。材料層與第二表面之附著力 係^於材料層與第-表面之附著力。第—表面與材料層之 附著力’ *可使元件基版與承載件之分離容易進行。另 外此處之第一表面與材料層之附著力需可避免後續之製 程中會對整體之結構產生不良的影響。舉例來說,第二表 =由材料層之間的附著力,必須確保於顯示元件的塗佈製 來說,载件不致劈裂(PeeUng)分離;另舉例 成'中的化;液不會間的附著力必須確保後續之製 免材料層與承栽件在L;=料層與承載件之間’以避 可例形成元件於材料層上。元件 光限層。步倾元件或彩色 从 甲了為目刖一般顯示器製程。 行切割,沿著—㈣線對該材料層進 刀切割或沖切=板。切割方式例如是雷射切割、輪 U刀割線%繞元件,其範圍介於該元件及 該些材枓層的邊界 卞汉 蓋承載件第—1/1。此處之該歸料層的邊界,指覆 之該部分之材料層與覆蓋承載件第二 201234947TW6976PA is a stable solid form that is resistant to chemical attack in the process. After curing, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of polyiminamide is about 380 ° C, which can withstand the general component process temperature. Alternatively, the photoinitiator can be added to the polyamidamine to be cured using ultraviolet (ultra Vi), UV so that the pattern can be defined by a lithography process. In addition, polyamidoamine may be added with organic or inorganic additives to adjust its adhesion or other physicochemical properties. A portion of the material layer covers the first surface and another portion of the material layer covers the second surface. The adhesion of the material layer to the second surface is based on the adhesion of the material layer to the first surface. The adhesion of the first surface to the material layer* allows the separation of the element substrate from the carrier to be easily performed. In addition, the adhesion of the first surface to the material layer should be such as to avoid adverse effects on the overall structure in subsequent processes. For example, the second table = the adhesion between the layers of the material, must ensure that the coating is not split (PeeUng) in the coating of the display element; another example is 'in the middle; the liquid will not The adhesion between the two must ensure that the subsequent material-free layer and the carrier are between the material layer and the carrier to avoid forming the component on the material layer. Component Light limiting layer. Stepping elements or color from the A to the general display process. Row cutting, cutting or punching = the plate along the - (four) line. The cutting method is, for example, a laser cutting, a U-knife secant %-wound element, and the range is between the element and the boundary of the material layer, the 盖 盖 cover carrier - 1/1. Here, the boundary of the return layer refers to the material layer covering the part and the cover bearing second 201234947
TW6976PA 表面之另該部分之材料声 =ίΓ。分離之_利用例:黏取=板= 別7之執行而分,部份之材㈣係藉由步驟 份的材料層I:上之因此杜與第-表The material of this part of the TW6976PA surface is sound = Γ. Separation_Usage example: Adhesive = plate = No. 7 execution, part of the material (four) is by step of the material layer I: on the Du and the first table
離,以形成元件基板可輕易地—同從承载件上脫 驟。以下以數個實施例來進―步說明第丨圖中之流程步 第一實施例 元件=m2A〜2E ®,讀示㈣本㈣第—實施例之 2B 3;針廡—種製造方法的流程示意圖。第2A圖及第 =r=圖中之步驟^ ^對應至幻圖中之步驟㈣3〜步驟㈣。以下詳細地說 ^一由第2Α圖及第2Β圖中之流程所提供的承載件ιι〇 ㈣笛2面U1Sl及第二表面112必且第二表面112s2 位於第一表面lllsl之周圍。 於第2A圖中,提供載板ηι,載板lu罝 面lllsl。 "负弟衣 接著於第2B圖中,形成圖案化之離型結構於 载板111之第一表面lllsl上,以形成承载件u〇。離型 結構m具有第二表面112s2。此處之離型結構⑴可以 例如是薄膜(Thin Film)—蝕刻(Etch)製程、薄膜-微影 7 201234947The separation to form the component substrate can be easily performed on the same carrier. In the following, the flow of steps in the first embodiment will be further described in several embodiments. The components of the first embodiment are m2A~2E ® , and the process of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is described. schematic diagram. The 2A and the =r= steps in the figure ^ ^ correspond to the steps (4) 3 to 4 (4) in the magic map. As will be described in detail below, the carrier member ιι provided by the processes in the second and second drawings (4) the flute 2 surface U1S1 and the second surface 112 must have the second surface 112s2 located around the first surface 111s1. In Fig. 2A, a carrier ηι, a carrier plate lllsl is provided. " Negative Brothers Next, in Figure 2B, a patterned release structure is formed on the first surface 111s1 of the carrier 111 to form the carrier u〇. The release structure m has a second surface 112s2. The release structure (1) here may be, for example, a Thin Film-etching process, a film-lithography 7 201234947
TW6976PA I 1' (Lithography)-蝕刻製程、凸版印刷、網版印刷、轉印、 喷墨或貼合之方式形成的圖案化層狀結構。以圖案化之離 構112藉由薄膜_餘刻製程來形成而言,離型材料層 係先形成在載板H1之第一表面lllsl上。之後,擺置遮 罩、、*〇構於離型材料層的上方,以至少覆蓋部份之離型材料^ 層,且經由遮罩結構之中央開口露出另一部份之離型材料 ^。然後,以例如是電漿轟擊的方式移除未被遮罩結構覆 盍之離型材料層,使得剩餘的離型材料層係形成圖案化之 離=結構112。另外,以圖案化之離型結構112藉由薄膜一 微影-蝕刻製程來形成而言,遮罩結構及光阻需相互搭配 選用。以選用負型光阻來說,在依序形成離型材料層及負 ^光阻於載板Hi之第—表面11 Μ上後,遮罩結構係覆 蓋在不欲保留之離型材料層及負型光阻的上方,也就是 說二遮罩結構係位於中央部份之負型光阻的上方。之後, 進灯=光及顯影的步驟,使得被遮罩結構覆蓋的中央部份 的^型光阻係溶解而露出部份的離型材料層。然後,以例 ^疋電聚轟擊的方式移除未被負型光阻覆蓋之離型材料 θ且移除負型光阻,使得剩餘的離型材料層係形成圖案 結構US α以選用正型光阻來說’在依序形成離 ,θ及正型光阻於載板111之第一表面lllsl上後, =η構係覆蓋在欲保留之離型材料層及正型光阻的上 是說’遮罩結構係為具有中央開口的結構。之後, 的正刑及頁衫的步驟’使得未被遮罩結構覆蓋的中央部 仞如曰Φ光阻係溶解而露出部份的離型材料層。然後,以 例如-電襞轟擊的方式移除未被正型光阻覆蓋之離型材 201234947 TW6976PA _ 料層,且移除正型光阻,使得剩餘的離型材料層係形成圖 案化之離型結構112。離型結構112之材料例如是聚亞酸 胺(Polyimide,PI),或是將其混合高附著力添加劑。形 成該圖案化之離型結構112不需大幅變更目前顯示器的製 程方式及機構,甚至不需變更;另外,由於離型結構U2 之材料聚亞醯胺為目前顯示器製程常用之材料,因此成本 具有優勢。 然後,於第2C圖中,形成材料層120於承載件110 • 上。一部份之材料層120係覆蓋第一表面lllsl,且另一 部分之材料層120係覆蓋第二表面112s2。透過材料層12〇 之高附著力添加劑的選用,材料層120與第二表面i12s2 之附著力係大於材料層120與第一表面lllsl之附著力。 接著,於第2D圖中,形成元件130於材料層12〇上。 然後,於第2E圖中,沿著切割線B11對該材料層12〇 進行切割,以形成元件基板100。將元件基板1〇〇與承載 件110相互分離。 # 請參照第3A〜3E圖’其繪示根據本發明第一實施例之 元件基板之第二種製造方法的流程示意圖。相較於前述之 離型結構112為圖案化層狀結構來說,以下係以離型結構 212為圖案化微粒子集合為例§兑明。第3 A圖及第3 B圖係 對應至第1圖中之步驟S101,且第3C〜3E圖係分別對應至 第1圖中之步驟S103~步驟S107。以下詳細地說明。 藉由第3A圖及第3B圖中之流程所提供的承載件21〇 具有第一表面211sl及第二表面212s2,且第二表面212s2 位於第一表面211sl之周圍。以下詳細地說明。 lIMr. 9 201234947TW6976PA I 1 ' (Lithography) - a patterned layered structure formed by etching, letterpress, screen printing, transfer, inkjet or lamination. In the case where the patterned structure 112 is formed by a film-detail process, the release material layer is first formed on the first surface 111s1 of the carrier H1. Thereafter, the mask is placed over the release material layer to cover at least a portion of the release material layer, and another portion of the release material is exposed through the central opening of the mask structure. The release material layer overlying the unmasked structure is then removed, e.g., by plasma bombardment, such that the remaining release material layer is patterned to form a structure 112. In addition, in order to form the patterned release structure 112 by a thin film-lithography-etching process, the mask structure and the photoresist need to be matched with each other. In the case of selecting a negative photoresist, after sequentially forming a release material layer and a negative photoresist on the first surface 11 of the carrier Hi, the mask structure covers the release material layer which is not desired to be retained. Above the negative photoresist, that is, the two mask structure is located above the negative photoresist of the central portion. Thereafter, the step of entering the lamp = light and developing causes the photoresist of the central portion covered by the mask structure to dissolve to expose a portion of the release material layer. Then, the release material θ not covered by the negative photoresist is removed by way of example, and the negative photoresist is removed, so that the remaining release material layer forms the pattern structure US α to select the positive type. In terms of photoresist, after forming sequentially, θ and positive photoresist are on the first surface 111s1 of the carrier 111, the =η structure is overlaid on the release material layer and the positive photoresist to be retained. Said that the 'mask structure is a structure with a central opening. Thereafter, the step of the positive punishment and the shirt is such that the central portion not covered by the mask structure, such as the 曰Φ photoresist, dissolves to expose a portion of the release material layer. Then, the release profile 201234947 TW6976PA _ layer not covered by the positive photoresist is removed by, for example, electric bombardment, and the positive photoresist is removed, so that the remaining release material layer forms a patterned release. Structure 112. The material of the release structure 112 is, for example, polyimide (PI) or a high adhesion additive. The formation of the patterned release structure 112 does not require a significant change to the current process and mechanism of the display, and does not even need to be changed. In addition, since the material of the release structure U2 is a commonly used material for the current display process, the cost has Advantage. Then, in FIG. 2C, a material layer 120 is formed on the carrier 110. A portion of the material layer 120 covers the first surface 111s1 and another portion of the material layer 120 covers the second surface 112s2. The adhesion of the material layer 120 to the second surface i12s2 is greater than the adhesion of the material layer 120 to the first surface 111s1 through the selection of the high adhesion additive of the material layer 12〇. Next, in FIG. 2D, element 130 is formed on material layer 12A. Then, in Fig. 2E, the material layer 12A is cut along the dicing line B11 to form the element substrate 100. The element substrate 1A and the carrier 110 are separated from each other. #Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3E', which is a flow chart showing a second manufacturing method of the element substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the above-described release structure 112 being a patterned layered structure, the following is an example in which the release structure 212 is a patterned microparticle collection. Figs. 3A and 3B correspond to step S101 in Fig. 1, and Figs. 3C to 3E correspond to steps S103 to S107 in Fig. 1, respectively. The details are explained below. The carrier 21 提供 provided by the processes in FIGS. 3A and 3B has a first surface 211s1 and a second surface 212s2, and the second surface 212s2 is located around the first surface 211s1. The details are explained below. lIMr. 9 201234947
TW6976PA I t 於第3A圖中,提供載板211,载板211具有第一表 面 211 si 〇 接著’於第3B圖中’形成圖案化之離型結構212於 載板211之第一表面211S1上,以形成承載件21〇。離型 結構212具有第二表面212s2。此處之離型結構212可例 如是以薄膜-蝕刻製程、凸版印刷、網版印刷、轉印、喷 墨或貼合之方式形成的圖案化微粒子集合,且第二表面 212s2係為此些微粒子集合所構成的表面。以圖案化之離 型結構212藉由薄膜-蝕刻製程來形成而言,包括微粒子 集合的離型材料層係先形成在載板211之整個第一表面 211sl上。之後,擺置遮罩結構於離型材料層的上方,以 至少覆蓋部份之離型材料層,且經由遮罩結構之中央開口 露出另一部份之離型材料層。然後,以例如是電漿轟擊的 方式移除未被遮罩結構覆蓋之離型材料層,使得剩餘的離 型材料層係形成圖案化之離型結構212。此些微粒子集合 例如是高分子微粒混合膠材。換言之,第3]B圖係可視為 透過圖案化之離型結構212的形成來粗糙化載板211之三 部分之第一表面211sl而形成承載件210的流程步驟。由 於形成該圖案化之離型結構212不需大幅變更目前顯示器 的製程方式及機構,甚至不須變更,因此成本具有優勢。 然後,於第3C圖中,形成材料層22〇於承载件21〇 上。一部份之材料層220係覆蓋第一表面21lsl,且另一 部分之材料層220係覆蓋第二表面212s2。由於微粒子集 合所形成之第二表面212s2係較第一表面211S1粗糙,因 此,材料層220與第二表面212s2之附著力係大於材料層 201234947 TW6976PA , 220與第一表面21 lsl之附著力。 接著’於第3D圖中,形成元件230於材料層220上。 然後,於第3E圖中,沿著切割線B12對該材料層220 進行切割,以形成元件基板2〇〇。將元件基板2〇〇與承載 件210相互分離。 弟-一實施例 睛參照第4A〜4E圖,其繪示根據本發明第二實施例之 _ 兀件基板之製造方法的流程示意圖。相較於第一實施例之 元件基板100之第二種製造方法,本實施例之元件基板2〇〇 之製造方法係以不同的方式來粗糙化表面,以改變表面的 附著力。第4A圖及第4B圖係對應至第1圖中之步驟si〇l, 且第4C〜4E圖係分別對應至第1圖中之步驟sl〇3〜步驟 S107。以下詳細地說明。 藉由第4A圖及第4B圖中之流程所提供的承載件310 具有第一表面311sl及第二表面3Us2,且第二表面3Us2 •位於第一表面311sl之周圍。 於第4A圖中,提供載板311,載板311具有第一表 面 311si。 311 1接著於第4B圖中,粗糙化一部分的第一表面 以形成承载件31〇。被粗糙化之該部份的第一表面 係形成第二表面311s2。粗糙化之步驟例如是透過 置二第:磨或噴砂的方式來進行。舉例來說,遮罩緒構可 、—表面3Usl之上方,且遮蓋中央部份之第一表面 〇 11S1 ° ^ ^ 设,以例如是電漿轟擊的方式粗糙化未被遮罩 201234947 TW697WA , „ 結構遮蓋之第一表面311sl,以形成第二表面311s2。由 於形成圖案化之粗糙化表面之步驟不需大幅變更目前顯 示器的製程方式及機構,甚至不需變更,因此成本具有優 勢。 然後’於第4C圖中,形成材料層320於承載件310 上。一部份之材料層320係覆蓋第一表面311sl,且另一 部分之材料層320係覆蓋第二表面31 ls2。另外,第二表 面311s2係較第一表面311sl粗糙,因此,材料層320與 第二表面311s2之附著力係大於材料層320與第一表面 鲁 3llsl之附著力。 接著,於第4D圖中,形成元件330於材料層320上。 然後,於第4E圖中,沿著切割線B2對該材料層320 進行切割,以形成元件基板300。將元件基板300與承載 件310相互分離。 弟三實施例 請參照第5A〜5E圖,其繪示根據本發明第三實施例之籲 元件基板之製造方法的流程示意圖。相較於第一實施例之 元件基板1〇〇之第一種製造方法,本實施例之離型結構412 的配置位置及材料相異。第5A圖及第5B圖係對應至第1 圖中之步驟S101,且第505E圖係分別對應至第1圖中之 步驟S103~步驟S107。以下詳細地說明。 藉由第5A圖及第5B圖中之流程所提供之承載件410 具有第一表面412sl及第二表面411s2,且第二表面411s2 位於第一表面412sl之周圍。 12 201234947 TW69-76PA · 如第5A圖所示,提供載板411,載板411具有第二 表面411 s2。 接者如第5B圖所示,形成圖案化之離型結構‘I〗 於載板411之第二表面411s2上,以形成承載件41〇。離 型結構412具有第-表面412sl。此處圖案化之離型結構 412可以例如是薄膜-蝕刻製程、薄膜_微影_蝕刻製程、薄 膜-洗邊製程、凸版印刷、網版印刷、轉印、喷墨或貼合 之方式形成,且離型結構412之材料例如是脫膜劑。一般 • 來說,為了防止成型的複合材料製品在模具上產生黏著的 情況,製品與模具之間通常係施加脫模劑,以使製品可輕 易地從模具中脫出。此處係利用脫膜劑作為離型結構412 之材料,以讓元件基板400可輕易地與承載件41〇相互分 離。脫膜劑可為薄膜型、溶液型、膏狀或蠟狀。薄膜型之 脫膜劑可為聚酯、聚乙烯、聚氣乙烯、玻璃紙或氟塑料薄 膜。溶液型之脫膜劑可為烴類、醇類、羧酸、羧酸酯、羧 酸的金屬鹽、酮、酰胺和幽代烴。膏狀及蠟狀之脫膜劑包 • 括矽酯、HK_5〇耐熱油膏、汽缸油、汽油與瀝青的溶液及 躐型。 然後,如第5C圖所示,形成材料層420於承載件410 上。一部份之材料層420係覆蓋第一表面412sl,且另一 部分之材料層420係覆蓋第二表面411s2。另外,藉由脫 膜劑作為離型結構412之材料’離型結構412與材料層420 之間的附著力係減少。也就是說,材料層420與第二表面 41 ls2之附著力係大於材料層420與第一表面412sl之附 著力。 13 201234947 TW6976PA , „ 接著’於第5D圖中,形成元件430於材料層420上。 然後’於第5E圖中,沿著切割線B3對該材料層420 進行切割’以形成元件基板4〇〇。將元件基板4〇〇與承載 件410相互分離。 於本實施例中,若以薄膜製程形成未圖案化之離型結TW6976PA I t In FIG. 3A, a carrier 211 is provided. The carrier 211 has a first surface 211 si and then 'in FIG. 3B' forms a patterned release structure 212 on the first surface 211S1 of the carrier 211. To form the carrier 21〇. The release structure 212 has a second surface 212s2. The release structure 212 herein may be, for example, a patterned microparticle collection formed by a thin film-etching process, a relief printing, a screen printing, a transfer, an inkjet or a lamination, and the second surface 212s2 is such a microparticle. The surface formed by the collection. In the case where the patterned release structure 212 is formed by a thin film-etching process, a release material layer including a collection of fine particles is first formed on the entire first surface 211sl of the carrier 211. Thereafter, the mask structure is placed over the release material layer to cover at least a portion of the release material layer, and another portion of the release material layer is exposed through the central opening of the mask structure. The release material layer that is not covered by the masking structure is then removed, e.g., by plasma bombardment, such that the remaining release material layer forms a patterned release structure 212. Such fine particle collections are, for example, polymer fine particle mixed rubber. In other words, the 3rd Bth image can be regarded as a flow step of roughening the first surface 211s1 of the three portions of the carrier 211 through the formation of the patterned release structure 212 to form the carrier 210. Since the patterned release structure 212 is formed without significantly changing the manufacturing method and mechanism of the current display, and even without changing, the cost is advantageous. Then, in Fig. 3C, the material layer 22 is formed on the carrier 21A. A portion of the material layer 220 covers the first surface 21ls1 and another portion of the material layer 220 covers the second surface 212s2. Since the second surface 212s2 formed by the microparticle collection is rougher than the first surface 211S1, the adhesion of the material layer 220 to the second surface 212s2 is greater than the adhesion of the material layer 201234947 TW6976PA, 220 to the first surface 21 lsl. Next, in FIG. 3D, element 230 is formed on material layer 220. Then, in the 3E drawing, the material layer 220 is cut along the dicing line B12 to form the element substrate 2A. The element substrate 2A and the carrier 210 are separated from each other. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figs. 4A to 4E, there is shown a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the second manufacturing method of the element substrate 100 of the first embodiment, the manufacturing method of the element substrate 2 of the present embodiment roughens the surface in a different manner to change the adhesion of the surface. 4A and 4B correspond to the step si1 in Fig. 1, and the 4C to 4E maps correspond to the steps sl1 to S107 in Fig. 1, respectively. The details are explained below. The carrier 310 provided by the processes in FIGS. 4A and 4B has a first surface 311s1 and a second surface 3Us2, and the second surface 3Us2 is located around the first surface 311s1. In Fig. 4A, a carrier 311 is provided, which has a first surface 311si. 311 1 Next, in Fig. 4B, a portion of the first surface is roughened to form the carrier 31〇. The first surface of the roughened portion forms a second surface 311s2. The step of roughening is carried out, for example, by means of grinding or sand blasting. For example, the mask can be configured to be above the surface 3Usl and cover the first surface of the central portion 〇11S1 ° ^ ^, to roughen the unmasked 201234947 TW697WA by, for example, plasma bombardment, „ The first surface 311s1 is covered by the structure to form the second surface 311s2. Since the step of forming the patterned roughened surface does not need to greatly change the manufacturing method and mechanism of the current display, and even does not need to be changed, the cost has an advantage. In Fig. 4C, a material layer 320 is formed on the carrier 310. A portion of the material layer 320 covers the first surface 311s1, and another portion of the material layer 320 covers the second surface 31 ls2. In addition, the second surface 311s2 It is rougher than the first surface 311s1. Therefore, the adhesion between the material layer 320 and the second surface 311s2 is greater than the adhesion of the material layer 320 to the first surface ru llsl. Next, in the 4D figure, the component 330 is formed on the material layer. Then, in Fig. 4E, the material layer 320 is cut along the cutting line B2 to form the element substrate 300. The element substrate 300 and the carrier 310 are separated from each other. For example, please refer to FIGS. 5A to 5E, which are schematic flowcharts showing a method of manufacturing a substrate for a component according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The first manufacturing method of the component substrate 1 of the first embodiment is shown. The arrangement position and material of the release structure 412 of the present embodiment are different. The 5A and 5B drawings correspond to the step S101 in the first figure, and the 505E diagram corresponds to the step S103 in the first figure, respectively. Step S107 is described in detail below. The carrier 410 provided by the processes in FIGS. 5A and 5B has a first surface 412s1 and a second surface 411s2, and the second surface 411s2 is located around the first surface 412sl. 12 201234947 TW69-76PA · As shown in Fig. 5A, a carrier plate 411 is provided, and the carrier plate 411 has a second surface 411 s2. As shown in Fig. 5B, a patterned release structure 'I〗 is formed. The second surface 411s2 of the plate 411 is formed to form the carrier 41. The release structure 412 has a first surface 412sl. The patterned release structure 412 can be, for example, a thin film-etch process, a thin film-lithography process. , film-washing process, letterpress printing, screen printing Formed by transfer, inkjet or lamination, and the material of the release structure 412 is, for example, a release agent. Generally, in order to prevent the formed composite product from sticking on the mold, the product and the mold The release agent is usually applied to allow the article to be easily removed from the mold. Here, a release agent is used as the material of the release structure 412 to allow the element substrate 400 to be easily separated from the carrier 41. . The release agent may be in the form of a film, a solution, a paste or a wax. The film type release agent may be a polyester, polyethylene, polyethylene gas, cellophane or fluoroplastic film. The solution type release agent may be a hydrocarbon, an alcohol, a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid ester, a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, a ketone, an amide, and an oxime hydrocarbon. Paste and waxy release agent package • 矽 ester, HK_5 〇 heat-resistant grease, cylinder oil, gasoline and asphalt solution and 躐 type. Then, as shown in FIG. 5C, a material layer 420 is formed on the carrier 410. A portion of the material layer 420 covers the first surface 412sl and another portion of the material layer 420 covers the second surface 411s2. In addition, the adhesion between the release structure 412 and the material layer 420 by the release agent as the material of the release structure 412 is reduced. That is, the adhesion of the material layer 420 to the second surface 41 ls2 is greater than the adhesion of the material layer 420 to the first surface 412sl. 13 201234947 TW6976PA, „Next' in Figure 5D, element 430 is formed on material layer 420. Then, in Figure 5E, the material layer 420 is cut along the cutting line B3 to form the element substrate 4〇〇 Separating the element substrate 4A from the carrier 410. In this embodiment, if an unpatterned release junction is formed by a thin film process.
構’除了可利用洗邊方式產生圖案化,亦可利用第6A〜6C 圖之飯刻流程步驟來形成圖案化。請參照第6A〜6C圖,其 緣不另一種形成圖案化之離型結構412於載板411上的流 程示意圖。 於第6A圖所示,形成離型材料層700於載板411之 第二表面41 ls2上。 於第6B圖所示,擺置遮罩結構800於離型材料層700 之上方’遮罩結構8〇〇係至少覆蓋部份之離型材料層7〇〇。 於本實施例中’遮罩結構8〇〇具有數個突出部81〇。透過 爽具夹持突出部810 ’遮罩結構800係可位於離型材料層 700的上方。 於第6C圖所示’移除未被遮罩結構覆蓋800之離型 材料層700 ’使得剩餘之離型材料層7〇〇係形成圖案化之 離型結構412。此移除步驟可以電漿轟擊方式來移除未被 遮罩結構800覆蓋之離型材料層700,以形成圖案化之離 型結構412。 第6A〜6C圖中之步驟例如是在單一腔體中完成。遮罩 結構800係透過轉動的方式來改變覆蓋離型材料層7〇〇的 位置。或者,前述的步驟亦可於雙腔體中完成。當前述之 步驟於雙腔體中完成時,各個腔體内之遮罩結構覆蓋離型 201234947In addition to the patterning by the edge washing method, the patterning can be formed by the rice etching process steps of Figs. 6A to 6C. Referring to Figures 6A to 6C, there is no other schematic diagram of the process of forming the patterned release structure 412 on the carrier 411. As shown in Fig. 6A, a release material layer 700 is formed on the second surface 41 ls2 of the carrier 411. As shown in FIG. 6B, the placement mask structure 800 is above the release material layer 700. The mask structure 8 is at least partially covered by the release material layer 7A. In the present embodiment, the mask structure 8 has a plurality of projections 81. The mask structure 800 can be positioned over the release material layer 700 through the squeezing tab 810'. The release material layer 700' removed from the unmasked structure cover 800 is shown in Figure 6C such that the remaining release material layer 7 is tethered to form a patterned release structure 412. This removal step may remove the release material layer 700 that is not covered by the mask structure 800 by plasma bombardment to form a patterned release structure 412. The steps in Figures 6A to 6C are for example done in a single cavity. The mask structure 800 is rotated to change the position of the release material layer 7〇〇. Alternatively, the foregoing steps can also be accomplished in a dual chamber. When the foregoing steps are completed in the double cavity, the mask structure in each cavity covers the release type 201234947
TW6976PA 材料層700的位置係相異,以移除未被遮罩結構覆蓋之離 型材料層700來形成圖案化之離型結構412。 或者,圖案化之離型結構412亦可藉由薄膜-微影-蝕刻製程來形成。以藉由薄膜-微影-蝕刻製程來形成圖案 化之離型結構412而言,遮罩結構及光阻需相互搭配選 用。以選用負型光阻來說,在依序形成離型材料層及負型 光阻於載板411之第二表面41 ls2上後,遮罩結構係覆蓋 在不欲保留之離型材料層及負型光阻的上方,也就是說, • 遮罩結構係為具有中央開口的結構。之後,進行曝光及顯 影的步驟,使得被遮罩結構覆蓋的周圍的負型光阻係溶解 而露出部份的離型材料層。然後,以例如是電漿轟擊的方 式移除未被負型光阻覆蓋之離型材料層,且移除負型光 阻,使得剩餘的離型材料層係形成圖案化之離型結構 412。以選用正型光阻來說,在依序形成離型材料層及正 型光阻於載板411之第二表面411s2後,遮罩結構係覆蓋 在欲保留之離型材料層及正型光阻的上方,也就是說,遮 • 罩結構係位於中央部份之正型光阻的上方。之後,進行曝 光及顯影的步驟,使得未被遮罩結構覆蓋的周圍部份的正 型光阻係溶解而露出部份的離型材料層。然後,以例如是 電漿轟擊之方式移除未被正型光阻覆蓋之離型材料層,且 移除正型光阻,使得剩餘的離型材料層係形成圖案化之離 型結構412。 本實施例形成該圖案化之離型結構412不需大幅變 更目前顯示器的製程方式及機構,甚至不需變更,因此成 本具有優勢。 15The TW6976PA material layer 700 is positioned differently to remove the release material layer 700 that is not covered by the mask structure to form the patterned release structure 412. Alternatively, the patterned release structure 412 can also be formed by a thin film-lithography-etch process. In order to form the patterned release structure 412 by a thin film-lithography-etching process, the mask structure and the photoresist need to be matched with each other. In the case of selecting a negative photoresist, after sequentially forming the release material layer and the negative photoresist on the second surface 41 ls2 of the carrier 411, the mask structure covers the release material layer which is not desired to be retained. Above the negative photoresist, that is, • The mask structure is a structure with a central opening. Thereafter, exposure and development are performed such that the surrounding negative photoresist covered by the mask structure dissolves to expose a portion of the release material layer. The release material layer not covered by the negative photoresist is then removed, e.g., by plasma bombardment, and the negative photoresist is removed such that the remaining release material layer forms a patterned release structure 412. In the case of selecting a positive photoresist, after sequentially forming a release material layer and a positive photoresist on the second surface 411s2 of the carrier 411, the mask structure covers the release material layer and the positive light to be retained. Above the resistance, that is, the mask structure is located above the positive photoresist of the central portion. Thereafter, the step of exposing and developing is performed such that the positive photoresist of the peripheral portion not covered by the mask structure is dissolved to expose a portion of the release material layer. The release material layer not covered by the positive photoresist is then removed, e.g., by plasma bombardment, and the positive photoresist is removed such that the remaining release material layer forms the patterned release structure 412. The formation of the patterned release structure 412 in this embodiment does not require a significant change in the manufacturing process and mechanism of the current display, and does not even need to be changed, so that the cost has advantages. 15
201234947 TW6976PA 第四實施例 請參照第7A〜7F圖'其繪示根據本發明第四實施例之 一種元件基板之製造方法的流程示意圖。第7A〜7C圖係對 應至第1圖中之步驟S101,且第7D〜7F圖係分別對應至第 1圖中之步驟S103〜步驟S107。以下詳細地說明。 藉由第7A〜7C圖中之步驟所提供之承載件510具有第 一表面512sl及第二表面512s2,且第二表面512s2位於 第一表面512sl之周圍。 如第7A圖所示,提供載板511。201234947 TW6976PA Fourth Embodiment Referring to Figures 7A to 7F, there is shown a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a component substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The 7A to 7C maps correspond to the step S101 in Fig. 1, and the 7D to 7F maps correspond to the steps S103 to S107 in Fig. 1, respectively. The details are explained below. The carrier 510 provided by the steps in Figs. 7A to 7C has a first surface 512s1 and a second surface 512s2, and the second surface 512s2 is located around the first surface 512s1. As shown in FIG. 7A, a carrier 511 is provided.
接著,如第7B圖所示,形成第一離型結構512a於載 板511上,第一離型結構512a具有第一表面512sl。此處 第一離型結構512a可例如是以薄膜-蝕刻製程、薄膜-微 影-蝕刻製程、凸版印刷、網版印刷、轉印、喷墨或貼合 之方式形成。由於藉由薄膜-蝕刻製程以及薄膜-微影-蝕 刻製程來形成圖案化之第一離型結構512a之方式係分別 類似於藉由薄膜-蝕刻製程以及薄膜-微影-蝕刻製程來形 成第三實施例之圖案化之離型結構412,因此,此處即不 再重複說明。第一離型結構512a例如是選用重工容易及 可耐高溫之膠材。重工容易之膠材係可輕易地移除,使得 載板511可重複回收利用。此外,膠材具有耐高溫之特性 係可避免在製程中產生氣泡或裂解的情況。重工容易及可 耐高溫之膠材可例如是壓克力系膠材或矽利康 (Silicone)系膠材。壓克力系膠材可為熱型態或UV型 態。熱型態之壓克力系膠材於低溫時之黏著力下降,且UV 201234947 TW6976PA * 型態之麗克力系膠材係在曝照特定波長時黏著力下降。此 外,石夕利康系膠材主要特點為重工時可以物理之方 除,且耐溫性佳。 飞斯 然後,如第7C圖所示,形成第二離型結構512b於載 板511上,以形成承載件51〇。第二離型結構51孔具有第 二表面512s2。於本實施例中,第二離型結構51訃可以薄 膜-蝕刻製程、薄膜—微影-蝕刻製程、凸版印刷、網版印 刷、轉印、噴墨或貼合之方式形成,且第二離型結構51訃 • 例如是選用耐化性佳、耐高溫,且與載板511附著力高之 材料,例如框膠(Sea〇。由於藉由薄膜-蝕刻製程以及薄 膜-微影-钕刻製程來形成圖案化之第二離型結構5l2b之 方式係分別類似於藉由薄臈—钱刻製程以及薄膜—微影—餘 刻製程來形成第一實施例之圖案化之離型結構112,因 此,此處即不再重複說明。 接著,如第7D圖所示,形成材料層520於承載件51〇 上。於本實施例中,材料層520包括表面處理層521與基 • 板材料層522。由於材料上的選用,表面處理層521與基 板材料層522間的附著力在元件製程使兩者不至分離,而 完成元件基板切割後容易將兩者分離。一部份之表面處理 層521接觸第一表面512sl,且另一部分之表面處理層521 接觸第二表面512s2,且基板材料層522位於表面處理層 521上。換言之,基板材料層522並不會接觸到第一表面 512sl及第二表面512s2。表面處理層521之材料砰為第 三實施例中所舉出之脫膜劑,且表面處理層521可例如是 事先形成在基板材料層522上,以形成材料層52〇。由於s 17 201234947Next, as shown in Fig. 7B, a first release structure 512a is formed on the carrier 511, and the first release structure 512a has a first surface 512s1. Here, the first release structure 512a can be formed, for example, by a thin film-etch process, a film-lithography-etch process, a relief printing, a screen printing, a transfer, an ink jet, or a bonding. The manner of forming the patterned first release structure 512a by a thin film-etch process and a thin film-lithography-etch process is similar to forming a third by a thin film-etch process and a thin film-lithography-etch process, respectively. The patterned release structure 412 of the embodiment, therefore, will not be repeated here. The first release structure 512a is, for example, a rubber material which is easy to work with and can withstand high temperatures. The heavy-duty adhesive can be easily removed, so that the carrier 511 can be recycled. In addition, the rubber has a high temperature resistance to avoid air bubbles or cracking during the process. Heavy duty and high temperature resistant adhesives can be, for example, acrylic or silicone. Acrylic adhesives can be in hot or UV form. The adhesive state of the acrylic type of the hot type is lowered at a low temperature, and the UV 201234947 TW6976PA* type of the Ricky adhesive is reduced in adhesion at a specific wavelength. In addition, the main feature of Shi Xi Likang is that it can be physically removed during heavy work and has good temperature resistance. Fesce Then, as shown in Fig. 7C, a second release structure 512b is formed on the carrier 511 to form the carrier 51〇. The second release structure 51 aperture has a second surface 512s2. In this embodiment, the second release structure 51 can be formed by a film-etching process, a film-lithography-etching process, a letterpress printing, a screen printing, a transfer, an inkjet or a bonding, and the second leaving Type structure 51讣• For example, a material that has good chemical resistance, high temperature resistance, and high adhesion to the carrier plate 511, such as a sealant (Sea〇), because of a film-etching process and a film-lithography-etching process The manner of forming the patterned second release structure 512b is similar to the patterned release structure 112 of the first embodiment, respectively, by a thin-knit process and a film-lithography process. Next, the description will not be repeated here. Next, as shown in Fig. 7D, a material layer 520 is formed on the carrier 51. In the present embodiment, the material layer 520 includes a surface treatment layer 521 and a substrate material layer 522. Due to the choice of materials, the adhesion between the surface treatment layer 521 and the substrate material layer 522 is not separated in the component process, and the two are easily separated after the component substrate is cut. A part of the surface treatment layer 521 Contact the first surface 512sl And another portion of the surface treatment layer 521 contacts the second surface 512s2, and the substrate material layer 522 is located on the surface treatment layer 521. In other words, the substrate material layer 522 does not contact the first surface 512s1 and the second surface 512s2. The material 521 is the release agent exemplified in the third embodiment, and the surface treatment layer 521 can be formed, for example, on the substrate material layer 522 in advance to form the material layer 52. Since s 17 201234947
TW6976PA I ί» 材料上的選用,材料層520之表面處理層521與第二表面 512s2之附著力係大於材料層520之表面處理層521與第 一表面512sl之附著力。 接著’於第7E圖中,形成元件530於材料層520上。 然後’於第7F圖中,沿著切割線B4對材料層520進 行切割’以形成元件基板5 0 0。將元件基板5 0 0與承載件 510相互分離。 由於形成該圖案化之第一離型結構512a及該第二離 型結構512b不需大幅變更目前顯示器的製程方式及機 構,甚至不需變更,因此成本具有優勢。 請參照第8A〜8D圖,其繪示根據本發明第四實施例之 另一種元件基板之製造方法的流程示意圖。藉由類似於第 7A~7C圖中之步驟所形成之承載件510’係如第8A圖所 示。承載件510’具有第一表面512sl’及第二表面 512s2’ ’且第二表面512s2’位於第一表面512sl,之周 圍。 接著’如第8B圖所示,形成材料層520’於承載件 510’上。一部份之材料層520’係覆蓋第一表面 512sl’ ’且另一部分之材料層520,係覆蓋第二表面 512s2’ 。換言之,該部份之材料層520’接觸第一表面 512sl’ ’且另該部份之材料層520’接觸第二表面 512s2’ 。由於材料上的選用,材料層520’與第二表面 512s2’之附著力係大於材料層520’與第一表面512sl’ 之附著力。 接著,於第8C圖中,形成元件530’於材料層520’ 201234947 TW6976PA · 上。 然後,於第8D圖中,沿著切割線B4,對材料層520, 進行切割,以形成元件基板500’ 。將元件基板500,與 承載件510’相互分離。 如此一來,第8D圖中所形成之元件基板5〇〇,係可 具有類似於第7F圖中之元件基板5〇〇之優點。 於上述根據第1圖中之流程圖的第一到第四實施例 中TW6976PA I ί» The selection of the material, the adhesion of the surface treatment layer 521 of the material layer 520 to the second surface 512s2 is greater than the adhesion of the surface treatment layer 521 of the material layer 520 to the first surface 512sl. Next, in Figure 7E, element 530 is formed over material layer 520. Then, in the Fig. 7F, the material layer 520 is cut along the dicing line B4 to form the element substrate 506. The element substrate 500 and the carrier 510 are separated from each other. Since the patterned first release structure 512a and the second release structure 512b do not need to be greatly changed, the process and mechanism of the current display are not changed, and the cost is advantageous. Referring to FIGS. 8A to 8D, there are shown schematic flow charts of a method of manufacturing another component substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The carrier 510' formed by steps similar to those in Figs. 7A-7C is as shown in Fig. 8A. The carrier 510' has a first surface 512sl' and a second surface 512s2'' and the second surface 512s2' is located around the first surface 512s1. Next, as shown in Fig. 8B, a material layer 520' is formed on the carrier 510'. A portion of the material layer 520' covers the first surface 512sl'' and the other portion of the material layer 520 covers the second surface 512s2'. In other words, the portion of material layer 520' contacts first surface 512sl'' and the portion of material layer 520' contacts second surface 512s2'. Due to the material selection, the adhesion of the material layer 520' to the second surface 512s2' is greater than the adhesion of the material layer 520' to the first surface 512sl'. Next, in Figure 8C, element 530' is formed over material layer 520' 201234947 TW6976PA. Then, in Fig. 8D, the material layer 520 is cut along the dicing line B4 to form the element substrate 500'. The element substrate 500 is separated from the carrier 510'. As a result, the element substrate 5A formed in Fig. 8D can have an advantage similar to that of the element substrate 5A in Fig. 7F. In the first to fourth embodiments according to the flowchart in FIG. 1 described above
裂成的兀仵基板係與承載件相互分離。也就是說,元 括承載件之任何元件或結構。相較之下,下 ^說明。貝例的疋件基板係更包括離型結構。以下進一 第五實施例 請參照第9Α〜9Ε圖及笛1Λ 本發明第五實施例/心圖,第9Α〜9Ε圖繪示根據 圖,且筮 _疋件基板之製造方法的流程示意 製造方法的流程圖。 發月第五貝施例之兀件基板之 如第9A圖所元^ 板6Π具有第二^面^驟咖中’提供載板⑴’載 列製γ著策^第9B圖所示,於步驟S703中,以薄膜-蝕 印、喷墨或貼合方式、凸版印刷、網版印刷、轉 之第二表® 6&2上 案化之離型結構612於載板611 蝕刻製程以及薄膜—微承载件610。由於藉由薄膜- 結構612之方式係分二,程來形成圖案化之離型 '、 ’員似於藉由薄膜-蝕刻製程以及薄 i 201234947The split ruthenium substrate is separated from the carrier. That is, any element or structure of the carrier is included. In contrast, the following is explained. The shell substrate of the shell example further includes a release structure. In the following fifth embodiment, please refer to the ninth to ninth drawings and the flute 1 Λ the fifth embodiment/heart diagram of the present invention, and the ninth to nineteenth drawings illustrate the flow and the manufacturing method of the manufacturing method of the 筮_疋 substrate according to the drawing. Flow chart. The 基板 Π 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五 第五In step S703, the process and the film are etched on the carrier 611 by a film-etching, ink-jet or bonding method, letterpress printing, screen printing, transfer of the second form® 6& Microcarrier 610. Since the film-structure 612 is divided into two, the process is to form a patterned release type, and the member is formed by a thin film-etching process and a thin i 201234947
TW6976PA t. 膜-微影-蝕刻製程來形成第三實施例之圖案化之離型結 構412 ’因此’此處即不再重複說明。離型結構612具有 第一表面612sl ’第二表面611s2位於第一表面612sl之 周圍。於本實施例中,離型結構612之材料例如是聚亞醯 胺(Polyimide,PI),或是將其混合低附著力添加劑。 然後,如第9C圖所示,於步驟S705中,形成材料層 620於承載件610上。材料層620之材料例如是聚亞醯胺 (Po 1 y i in i de ’ PI )混合南附者力添加劑。。一部份之材 料層620係覆蓋第二表面611s2,且另一部分之材料層620 φ 係覆蓋第一表面612sl。透過材料層620之高附著力添加 劑之選用’材料層620與第二表面61 ls2之附著力係大於 材料層620與第一表面612sl之附著力。第一表面612sl 與材料層620之附著力,需可使元件基板620與承載件610 之分離容易進行。另外,此處之第二表面611S2與材料層 620之附著力需可避免後續之製程中不會對整體之結構產 生不良的影響。舉例來說,第二表面611S2與材料層620 之間的附著力,必須確保於元件製程中,材料層62〇與承 φ 載件610不致劈裂(peeling)分離;另舉例來說,第二表 面611s2與材料層620之間的附著力必須確保後續之製成 中的化學液不會輕易地滲到材料層620與承載件610之 間’以避免材料層620與承載件610在製程中脫離。 接著’如第9D圖所示,於步驟S707中,形成元件 630於材料層620上。元件630可例如是主動式元件、被 動式元件、觸控功能元件或彩色光阻層。 然後’如第9E圖所示,於步驟S709中,沿著切割線 20 201234947 TW6976PA . B5對該材料層620進行切割,以形成元件基板600。元件 基板600與承載件610相互分離,且元件基板600包括離 型結構612。第9E圖中之步驟例如是透過雷射、輪刀或沖 切之方式來進行切割。該切割線B5環繞元件630,其範圍 介於該元件630及該些材料層620的邊界之間。另外,此 處之該些材料層620的邊界之間係指該材料層覆蓋第一表 面612sl的材料層620與另該部份之材料層620覆蓋第二 表面61 ls2的材料層620之交界。 φ 形成該圖案化之離型結構612不需大幅變更目前顯 示器的製程方式及機構,甚至不需變更;另外,由於離型 結構612之材料聚亞醯胺為目前顯示器製程常用之材料, 因此成本具有優勢。 綜上所述’雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然 其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通; 知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種< 更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專 • 利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示根據本發明一實施例之元件基板之製造 方法的流程圖。 第2A〜2E圖繪示根據本發明第一實施例之元件基板 之第一種製造方法的流程示意圖。 第3A〜3E圖繪示根據本發明第一實施例之元件基板 之第二種製造方法的流程示意圖。 s 21 201234947 TW6976PA , 第4A〜4E圖繪示根據本發明第二實施例之元件基板 之製造方法的流程示意圖。 第5A〜5E圖繪示根據本發明第三實施例之元件基板 之製造方法的流程示意圖。 第6A〜6C圖繪示另一種形成圖案化之離型結構於載 板上的流程不意圖。 第7A〜7F圖繪示根據本發明第四實施例之一種元件 基板之製造方法的流程示意圖。 第8A〜8D圖繪示根據本發明第四實施例之另一種元 籲 件基板之製造方法的流程示意圖。 第9A〜9E圖繪示根據本發明第五實施例之元件基板 之製造方法的流程示意圖。 第10圖繪示根據本發明第五實施例之元件基板之製 造方法的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200、300、400、500、500’ 、600 :元件基板 鲁 110、210、310、410、510、510’ 、610 :承載件 11 卜 21 卜 3U、4U、5H、611 :載板 lllsl、211sl、311sl、412sl、512sb512sl,、612sl: 第一表面 112、212、412、612 :離型結構 112s2、212s2、311s2、411s2、512s2、512s2’ 、611s2: 第—表面 120、220、320、420、520、520’ 、620 :材料層 22 201234947The TW6976PA t. film-lithography-etch process is used to form the patterned release structure 412 of the third embodiment. Thus, the description will not be repeated here. The release structure 612 has a first surface 612sl' and a second surface 611s2 is located around the first surface 612sl. In the present embodiment, the material of the release structure 612 is, for example, Polyimide (PI) or a low adhesion additive. Then, as shown in Fig. 9C, in step S705, a material layer 620 is formed on the carrier 610. The material of the material layer 620 is, for example, a polyamidamine (Po 1 y i in i de 'PI ) mixed southern additive. . A portion of the material layer 620 covers the second surface 611s2, and another portion of the material layer 620 φ covers the first surface 612s1. The adhesion of the high adhesion additive through the material layer 620 'the adhesion of the material layer 620 to the second surface 61 ls2 is greater than the adhesion of the material layer 620 to the first surface 612sl. The adhesion of the first surface 612s1 to the material layer 620 is such that separation of the element substrate 620 from the carrier 610 is facilitated. In addition, the adhesion of the second surface 611S2 to the material layer 620 herein is such as to avoid adverse effects on the overall structure in the subsequent process. For example, the adhesion between the second surface 611S2 and the material layer 620 must be ensured that the material layer 62 and the φ carrier 610 are not peeled apart during the component process; for another example, the second The adhesion between the surface 611s2 and the material layer 620 must ensure that the subsequent chemical solution does not readily penetrate between the material layer 620 and the carrier 610 to avoid the material layer 620 and the carrier 610 from being detached from the process. . Next, as shown in Fig. 9D, in step S707, an element 630 is formed on the material layer 620. Element 630 can be, for example, an active element, a passive element, a touch function element, or a colored photoresist layer. Then, as shown in Fig. 9E, in step S709, the material layer 620 is cut along the cutting line 20 201234947 TW6976PA . B5 to form the element substrate 600. The element substrate 600 and the carrier 610 are separated from each other, and the element substrate 600 includes a release structure 612. The step in Fig. 9E is, for example, cutting by means of laser, wheel cutter or punching. The cutting line B5 surrounds the element 630 and is between the element 630 and the boundaries of the material layers 620. In addition, the boundary between the material layers 620 herein means that the material layer covers the boundary of the material layer 620 of the first surface 612s1 and the material layer 620 of the other portion covers the material layer 620 of the second surface 61 ls2. φ forming the patterned release structure 612 does not require a significant change in the current display process and mechanism of the display, and even does not need to be changed; in addition, since the material of the release structure 612 is a commonly used material for the display process, the cost is Advantages. The invention has been described above by way of a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the invention. It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make various <RTI ID=0.0> Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing an element substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A to 2E are schematic views showing the flow of the first manufacturing method of the element substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3E are schematic views showing the flow of a second manufacturing method of the element substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. s 21 201234947 TW6976PA, 4A to 4E are schematic flow charts showing a method of manufacturing the element substrate according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 5A to 5E are schematic views showing the flow of a method of manufacturing an element substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 6A to 6C illustrate another flow of forming a patterned release structure on a carrier. 7A to 7F are schematic views showing the flow of a method of manufacturing a component substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 8A to 8D are views showing the flow of another method of manufacturing a substrate of a substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 9A to 9E are schematic views showing the flow of a method of manufacturing an element substrate according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a component substrate in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 500', 600: component substrate 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 510', 610: carrier 11 Bu 21 Bu 3U, 4U, 5H , 611: carrier plates 1111, 211sl, 311sl, 412sl, 512sb512sl, 612sl: first surface 112, 212, 412, 612: release structure 112s2, 212s2, 311s2, 411s2, 512s2, 512s2', 611s2: first surface 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 520', 620: material layer 22 201234947
TW6976PA 630 :元件 130 、 230 、 330 、 430 、 530 、 530’ 512a :第一離型結構 512b :第二離型結構 521 :表面處理層 522 :基板材料層 700 :離型材料層 800 :遮罩結構 810 :突出部 切割線 φ Bll、B12、B2、B3、B4、B4’ 、B5 S101〜S107、S701〜S709 :流程步驟TW6976PA 630: element 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 530' 512a: first release structure 512b: second release structure 521: surface treatment layer 522: substrate material layer 700: release material layer 800: mask Structure 810: protrusion cutting line φ B11, B12, B2, B3, B4, B4', B5 S101~S107, S701~S709: flow step
23twenty three
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TWI423739B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-01-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Flexible substrate structure and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI496693B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-08-21 | Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd | Layered flexible device and the method of fabricating a display apparatus using the same |
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US8773625B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-07-08 | Au Optronics Corp. | Method of manufacturing flexible substrate structure and flexible flat device |
TWI496693B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-08-21 | Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd | Layered flexible device and the method of fabricating a display apparatus using the same |
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