TW201234069A - Electronic spectacle frames - Google Patents

Electronic spectacle frames Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201234069A
TW201234069A TW100142374A TW100142374A TW201234069A TW 201234069 A TW201234069 A TW 201234069A TW 100142374 A TW100142374 A TW 100142374A TW 100142374 A TW100142374 A TW 100142374A TW 201234069 A TW201234069 A TW 201234069A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
module
lens
housing
frame
temple
Prior art date
Application number
TW100142374A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ronald D Blum
Joshua N Haddock
Longa Claudio Dalla
Mark Graham
Yonping Wang
Original Assignee
Pixeloptics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/175,634 external-priority patent/US20120002160A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/179,219 external-priority patent/US8979259B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/298,997 external-priority patent/US8944590B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/298,992 external-priority patent/US8905541B2/en
Application filed by Pixeloptics Inc filed Critical Pixeloptics Inc
Publication of TW201234069A publication Critical patent/TW201234069A/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/08Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/06Hearing aids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/10Electronic devices other than hearing aids

Abstract

Embodiments may provide a first device that includes a frame having a first temple and a second temple. The frame may also comprise a housing module coupled (e.g. attached) to a structural member. The first device may further include a first lens and a second lens coupled to the frame and an electronics module that may be located within the housing module. The electronics module may include at least any two of: a power source; a controller; and/or a sensing mechanism.

Description

201234069 六、發明說明: 本申請案主張2011年11月17曰申請之美國申請案第 13/298,997號及2011年11月17曰申請之美國申請案第 13/298,992號之優先權,該等申請案各自為2011年7月1日 申請之美國申請案第13/175,633號及2011年7月1日申請之 美國申請案第13/175,634號(該等申請案依據35 u.S.C. § 119(e)主張2010年7月2曰申請之美國臨時專利申請案第 61/361,110號,2010年8月25曰申請之美國臨時專利申請宰 第61/376,719號;及2〇10年11月19日申請之美國臨時專利 申請案第61/415,391號之權利,且亦各自為2〇11年7月8日 申請之美國申請案第13/179,219號(該申請案依據35 u.S.C. § 119(e)進一步主張2010年7月9曰申請之美國臨時專利申 請案第61/362,877號及2011年5月2曰申請之美國臨時專利 申請案第61/48 1,353號之權利)之部分接續案)之部分接續 案。以上提及之申請案中之每一者之全部揭示内容為了所 有用途而以引用方式併入本文中。 【先前技術】 在當今世界上,眼鏡鏡片框架非常流行。雖然鏡片透鏡 之趨勢為使其較薄、較輕且較不明顯,但同時,鏡片框架 為鏡片佩戴者創造時尚效果。 與此等趨勢同時的是關於將電子器件包括於眼鏡中之另 一趨勢。在眼鏡令利用電子器件之趨勢看來似乎在加速中 且由其他人開發之應用在擴展中。隨著此等趨勢繼續,發 現將電子器件併彳至眼鏡中而不損傷眼鏡t美感及功能性 160384.doc 201234069 之方法變得重要。該等挑戰中之一 . 框芊之時内設舛十π 二了月b為•不限制鏡片 ^之夺K或不限制可製成鏡片㈣ 可能少的完成之鏡片框架或鏡片框架組件(框d 樑架、鏡腳)庫f計量單位(咖),允許電子器件之穩固置 放,且可以使得其保持買 心 製造框架。〜起且在美感上合乎需要的方式 【發明内容】 實施例可提供包含—外部 卜喊槟組之電子(亦即,電作 鏡框架,該外殼模組可耦蛀仏丨l 电邛用)眼 』耦接(例如,附接)至該等電子 之一結構組件且可容納雷 八 納電子眼鏡之一或多個電子組件(及/ 或一電子器件模組)(例如,含 3有該或夕個電子組件(及/ 或該電子器件模組)、蠢射兮 曩封該一或多個電子組件(及/或該電 子器件模組)、包圍該—+史· 或多個電子組件(及/或該電子器 模組)之一部分等_此 窃仵 二實施例亦可包含一彈簧鉸鏈及一 自-鏡腳至-透鏡之電路徑。一些實施例亦可包含一導電 柔性材料’其提供該等電子組件(例如,一電子器件模組 中之組件)與位於該等電子眼鏡框架及/或電作用透鏡上之 電子器件之間的一電路徑之部分。一些實施例亦可包含單 一電子器件模組或多個電子器件模組。一些實施例亦可包 含一耦接至該等電子透鏡框架之前部之外觀。 在一些實施例中,提供-第一器件。該第-器件包括-具有一第-鏡腳及-第二鏡腳之框架。該框架亦包含一耦 接(例如,附接)至一結構部件之外殼模組。該第一器件進 一步包括耗接至該框架之—第一透鏡及一第二透鏡。該第 160384.doc -4- 201234069 一器件可包括一可位於該外殼模組内之電子器件模組。今 電子器件模組可進一步至少包括下列各者中之任意兩者·· 一電源;一控制器;及/或一感測機構。 在一些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,一絕緣 層可安置於位於該電子器件模組内之一或多個電子組件與 該第一器件之該框架之間。在一些實施例中,在如上所述 之該第一器件(其包含一絕緣層)中,該外殼模組可包含該 絕緣層。在一些實施例中,該電子器件模組可包含一導電 材料,諸如一金屬。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其包含一 絕緣層)中,該外殼模組可包含一導電材料且該絕緣層可 安置於該外殼模組之至少一部分與該電子器件模組之間。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其包含一 絕緣層)中,該絕緣層可包含該電子器件模組之一部分。 在一些實施例中’該外殼模組可包含一導電材料,諸如一 金屬。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組係以可移除方式麵接至該第一鏡腳。在一些實施例 中’在如上所述之該第一器件中’該外殼模組係以可移除 方式耦接至該第一鏡腳以使得該外殼模組經調適而得以自 該第一鏡腳移除且重新耦接至該第一鏡腳。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組包含一第一末端、一第二末端,及一安置於該第一末 端與該第二末端之間的本體。該第一末端可包含一開口且 160384.doc 201234069 該電子器件模組可經組態而插入至該開口中。在一些實施 例中,該電子器件模組可被壓力配合至該外殼模組。在一 些實施例中,該電子器件模組位於該外殼模組之該本體 内。在一些實施例中,該外殼模組包含耐綸或碳纖維。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該結構 部件包含該第一鏡腳中之一空腔且該外殼模組經組態而選 擇性地置放於該空腔内。在一些實施例中,該外殼模組係 使用一螺釘或一雙面膠帶之至少一者耦接至該第一鏡腳。 在一些實施例中,該外殼模組可被選擇性地移除。在一些 實施例中,該外殼模組係壓力配合至該第一鏡腳中之該空 腔。 在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 透鏡係電連接至該電子器件模組。在-些實施例中,該控 制盗經組態以自言亥電源產生一用卩供應至該第一透鏡之時 變乜號在些貫施例中,該感測機構經組態以將一輸入 j供至該㈣h詩判^何時將該時變㈣供應至該第 -透鏡。在一些實施例中,該電源包含一電池。在一些實 施例中’該控制器包含動體。在一些實施例中,該控制器 包含,倍增器。在一些實施例中,該控制器經組態以 將零DC偏壓正弦波或一零DC偏壓方形波令之至少一者 知·供至該第一透鏡。 在-些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組進一步包括—安置於該外殼模組之一外側上之孔隙。 在二實施例中,該孔隙具有一大約大約在1 cm2至5 cm2 160384.doc 201234069 之範圍内之面積。在一些實施例中,該感測機構包含一經 由該孔隙實質上暴露的觸敏開關。在一些實施例中,該觸 敏開關可包括一電容開關或一薄膜開關。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該結構 部件包括該第一鏡腳。在一些實施例中,該第一鏡腳包括 第一部分及第二部分。在一些實施例中,該第一部分比該 第二部分更接近於該第一透鏡定位’且該外殼模組係耦接 至該第一鏡腳之該第一部分。在一些實施例中,該外殼模 組為該第一鏡腳之該第一部分。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可包含一導電材料。在一些實施例中,在如上所述之 該第-器件中’該外殼模組可包含一不導電材料。在一些 實施例中,在如上所述之該第—器件中,該電子器件模組 實施例中,在如上所述之該 第一器件中,該電子器件模組可包含—導電材料。 在一些實_中’在如上料之該第―器件中,該結構 部件可包含—不導電材料。在—些實施例中,該結構部件 :包含-塑膠或耐論材料中之任—者或某—組合。在一些 貫施例中,该結構部件可包含乙酸酯。 在一些實施例中,在如上所诫 所述之s亥第—器件(其中該外 殼模組可包含一不莫雷好 不導電材枓)中,該結構部 電材料。在一4b音*4:么,士 _ ^ 便電隔離該電子器件、、,心或疋位以 中,該結構部件可包含一金屬。 二實施例 160384.doc 201234069 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 器件可進一步包括一具有一第一電接點之第一透鏡,及一 與該第一透鏡之該第一電接點電接觸之導電路徑。該電子 器件模組亦可具有一第一電接點。該導電路徑可與該電子 器件模組之該第一電接點電接觸。在—些實施例中,該導 電路徑包括至少一彈簧針(p〇go pin卜在一些實施例中, 該導電路徑包括一彈簧鉸鏈。在一些實施例中,該導電路 徑包括一柔性導電元件。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件_,該外殼 模組可具有一小於或等於大約0.7 mm之厚度◊在一些實施 例中,該外殼模組可具有一小於或等於大約〇 5 mm之厚 度。在一些實施例中,該外殼模組可具有一小於或等於大 約0.3 mm之厚度。 亦可提供一第一方法。該第一方法可包含一製造或製作 一器件之方法,該器件包括一具有一第一鏡腳及第二鏡腳 之框架,及一外殼模組,該外殼模組包括一第一末端、一 第二末端、一安置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間的本體 及一安置於該本體内之空腔。該第一末端可包括一開口。 該第一方法可進一步包含將一電子器件模組(或多個電子 組件)插入至該外殼模組之該開口中以使得該電子器件模 組安置於該外殼模組之該空腔中。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第一方法可進一步包含 經由該外殼模組(及/或鏡腳)之該開口自該空腔移除該電= 器件模組(亦即’一第—電子器件模組),及將-電^器件 160384.doc 201234069 模組(亦即,一第二電子器件模組)插入至該外殼模組之該 開口中以使得該第二外殼模組係安置於該外殼模組之該空 腔中。在一些實施例中,該第一電子器件模組及該第二電 子器件模組為相同電子器件模組(例如’該等模組為相同 模組或該等模組包含相同組件)。在一些實施例中,該第 一電子器件模組及該第二電子器件模組為不同電子器件模 '、了乂供一第一方法。該第二方法可包含一製造或製作 一包括一具有一第一鏡腳及第二鏡腳之框架之器件之方 法。該第-鏡腳可包括一第一末端、一第二末端、一安置 於《•亥第末缟與該第二末端之間的本體及一安置於該本體 内之空腔。該第一末端可包括一開口。該第一方法可進一 步包含將一電子器件模組(或多個電子組件)插入至一外殼 模組中,及將該外殼模組插入至該鏡腳之該開口令以使得 該外殼模組安置於該第一鏡腳之該空腔中。 在-些實施例中’如上所述之該第二方法可進一步包含 經由該鏡腳之該開口自該第一空腔移除該外殼模組(亦 即’―第-外殼模組)’及將—外殼模組(亦即,第二外殼 ^组)插人至該鏡腳之該開口中以使得Μ二外殼模組係 女置於該第-鏡腳之該空腔中。在__些實施例中,該第一 外殼模組及該第二外殼模組為相同外殼模組(亦即,該等 餘在相同提議中包含相同材料)。在一些實施例中,該 外《組及該第二外殼模組為不同外殼模組。在一些實施 例中,電子器件模組(或多個電子組件)可與外殼模:一起 160384.doc 201234069 移除β在一些實施例中,在電子器件模組(或多個電子組 件)係與外殼模組一起移除之情況下,一第二電子器件模 .且(或多個電子組件)可與該第二外殼模組協同地插入至該 空腔中。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第二方法可進一步包括 經由該鏡腳之該開口自該第—空腔移除該外殼模組而不移 除該電子器件模組。 在-些實施例中’在如上所述之該第二方法中,該將該 電子益件模組插入至該外殼模组中之步驟包含將該外殼模 組耦接至該電子器件模組。在一些實施例中,在如上所述 之該第二方法中,該外殼模組可在該電子器件模組經插入 該外殼模組中之前被插入至該鏡腳之該開口中。 在-些實施例中’可提供一第一器件。該第一器件可包 括-包含至少-第-電接點之透鏡,及__固持該透鏡之透 鏡外殼,彡中該透鏡外殼包含至少—第二電接點。該第一 器件可進-步包括—安置於該第—電接點與該第 之間的導電材料,纟中該導電材料電連接該第—電接點與 該第二電接.f卜可包括一障壁層’其經安置以便覆蓋該導 電材料之至少一部分。 應理解,在閱讀本文中所提供之本發明之後,—般熟習 此項技術者可理解’可形成以上所描述種 合:使得關於一個器件所描述之特徵之一些或全部= 一器件之特徵之一些或全部組合。 實施例可提供-外殼模組,其容納—電子眼鏡框架之一 160384.doc •10· 201234069 或多個電子組件(及/或一電子器件模組)(例如含有該一 或多個電子組件(及/或該電子器件模組)、包圍該一或多個 電子組件(及/或該電子器件模組)、包圍該—或多個電子组 件(及/或該電子器件模組)之一部分、囊封該一或多個電子 . 組件(及/或該電子器件模組)、實質上囊封該—或多個電子 • 組件(及/或該電子器件模組)及/或耦接至該一或多個電子 組件(及/或該電子器件模組…該電子器件模組可包含任 何合適材料,其可部分地基於電子眼鏡(諸如框架)之其他 組件之材料及組態來選擇。在__些實施例中,用於電子眼 鏡之電子器件可置放於該外殼模組之内以使得組件之一些 或全部為該外殼模組之—部分所覆蓋。該外殼模組可接著 置放於該等電子框架之内(諸如,鏡腳之一者中之空腔 内)°以此方式’(例如’ 一電子器件模組中之)電子器件可 麵接至(例如,附接至)該等電子框架。在-些實施例中, 該外殼模組可電隔離該等電子組件與該框架(或外部組件) 及/或為電子眼鏡之電子器件周圍之該等框架提供結構支 撐。在-些實施‘例中,該外殼模組亦可提供一供該等電子 框架之—使㈣與該等電子框架中之電子ϋ件互動之機構 (.例如,經由使用諸如電容開關或薄膜開關之觸控開關)。 【實施方式】 以下揭示内容提供包含電子(亦即,電作用)眼鏡之例示 性器件。在論述特定實施例之前,下文提供對一些特定術 語之一些描述。 如本文中所使用’「框架」可指代完整之可佩帶外殼, 160384.doc 201234069 其緊固兩個眼鏡透鏡且在經佩戴時相對於佩戴者之眼將該 等眼鏡透鏡對準於適當位置。該框架可包含諸如第一鏡腳 及第二鏡腳之元件,以及經組態以支撐眼鏡透鏡之透鏡外 殼。 如本文中所使用,「鉸接之鏡腳」可指代一框架之一側 段’其經由一鉸鏈附接機構連接至透鏡外殼(或直接連接 至透鏡),且進一步藉由在經佩帶時擱置於佩戴者之耳上 來提供穩定性。 如本文中所使用,「無鉸鏈鏡腳」可指代一框架之一側 段,其連接至透鏡外殼(或直接連接至透鏡)而無鉸鏈附接 機構,且進一步藉由在經佩帶時搁置於佩戴者之耳上來提 供穩定性。 如本文中所使用,「鏡腳末端段」可指代鏡腳之一距透 鏡外殼最遠之部分。鏡腳末端段通常在佩戴者之耳後開始 且在鏡腳之距透鏡外殼最遠之末端結束,但此並非必需 的。 如本文中所使用,「透鏡外殼末端段」可指代透鏡外殼 之一距鼻樑架最遠且與鼻樑架有空間之部分。每一框架通 常具有兩個透鏡外殼末端段:一個在右邊透鏡之空間側上 且一個在左邊透鏡之空間側上。 如本文中所使用’「鼻樑架」可指代框架之一裝設於佩 戴者之鼻子上/上方之部分。鼻樑架通常在透鏡外殼之支 撐右邊透鏡之部分與透鏡外殼之支撐左邊透鏡之部分之 間’或介於右邊透鏡與左邊透鏡本身之間。在一些實施例 160384.doc -12- 201234069 中’鼻樑架可包含透鏡外殼之一部分。 如本文中所使用,術語「包含」不意欲為限制性的,而 可為與「包括」、「含有」或「特徵在於」同義之過渡術 語。術語「包含」因此可為包括性或開端式的且不排除額 外之未敍述元件或方法步驟。舉例而言,在描述方法時’ 包含」扣示技術方案為開端式的且允許有額外步驟。在 描述器件時’「包含」可意謂著一(或多個)指定元件對一實 施例而言可為基本的,但其他元件可被添加且仍在技術方 案之範疇内形成建構。與之相比,過渡片語「由…組成」 排除技術方案中未規定之任何元件、步驟或成分。 如本文中所使用,「鉸鏈」可指代框架之部分,其允許 連接透鏡外殼與鏡腳以使得透鏡外殼及鏡腳可打開及在不 佩帶時在透鏡外殼之後方側上抵靠透鏡外殼閉合。在一些 實施例中,鉸鏈可直接連接至透鏡。 如本文中所使用,「鏡框邊(eye_wire)」可指代包圍眼鏡 框架之透鏡之框(rim) 〇鏡框邊可包含透鏡外殼之將一個透 鏡(右邊透鏡或左邊透鏡)固持在全框或半無框框架中之部 分。每一透鏡外殼可存在兩個鏡框邊。然而,在完全無框 之框架中,不存在鏡框邊。 如本文中所使用,「透鏡外殼」可指代框架之一經組態 或經調適以將第一透鏡及第二透鏡支撐或固持在適當位置 (較佳穩固地支樓或固持在適當位置)之部分。透鏡外殼亦 可包含鏡腳所附接至之框架部分。透鏡外殼可包含經調適 以支撐透鏡之任何組件或材料,包括(例如)螺釘、耐綸絲 160384.doc •13· 201234069 狀纖維、鏡框邊等或其任何組合。透鏡外殼可包含任何材 料,包括金屬或塑膠。透鏡外殼可包括於任何類型之框架 設計(包括完全帶框、半無框及無框的)中。在_些實施例 中,透鏡外殼亦可包括鼻樑架,諸如當透鏡外殼包含支撐 第一透鏡及第二透鏡兩者之單一組件或兩個组件時。此 外,如本文中所使用,「透鏡」之引用亦包括任何合適光 學器件(optic)或光學組件。亦即,透鏡外殼可固持任何光 學組件,且未必必須包含具有焦點之透鏡(例h,透鏡可 包括可用於任何目的之一塊玻璃或塑膠)。舉例而言,如 本文中所使用,「透鏡」可指代可投射或維持可由觀看者 察覺之虛影像及/或可在抬頭顯示器、視訊遊戲、檢查電 子郵件及/或任何其他合適方式中使用之光學組件。— 」可指代包含複數個 子器件模組可包含電 容開關,其可啟動或 微處理器)。 如本文中所使用,「電子器件模組 電組件之外殼或容器。舉例而言,電 源(諸如,電池)、感測機構(諸如,電 去啟動電子器件)及/或控制器(諸如, 如本文中所使用,「電子釦杜 .., 于、'且件」可扣代可耦接至電作用 框架之任何電子器件,句t J电丁态仟a括電源、控制器(諸如,微處理 器)、感測機構(諸如,觸控開關)等。 如本文中所使用,「無框框. I朱」可指代經設計成具有不 包含鏡框邊之透鏡外殼之框架。亦即,例如,透鏡外殼不 3鏡框邊’但可包含(例如)耐输絲狀纖維線、螺釘或用 以將透鏡固持在適當位置之其他材料。 可指代具有包含部分 如本文中所使用,「半無框框架 160384.doc •14- 201234069 框(亦即,不完全囊封或環繞透鏡之鏡框邊)及/或可具有將 透鏡緊固至框架之耐綸絲狀纖維線或類似特徵之透鏡外殼 之框架。 如本文中所使用,「全框框架」或「完全帶框」可指代 包含具有囊封或環繞第一透鏡及第二透鏡之完整框之透鏡 外殼(亦即,透鏡外殼包含完整之鏡框邊)之框架。 如本文中所使用,「Zyle框架」可指代主要包含塑膠之 框架》 如本文中所使用,「金屬框架」可指代主要包含金屬之 框架。 如本文中所使用,「右邊空間空隙」可指代在佩戴者臉 之前部之平面内的透鏡外殼之右邊部分折回以與右邊鏡腳 會合處所形成之空間。形成於透鏡外殼之右邊部分與右邊 鏡腳之間的角為大約(但並非總是)90度。將此空間進一步 界定為在三侧上有界之空間:在第一側上,藉由設置於右 邊透鏡之内部後表面或透鏡外殼之内部右邊部分上之假想 線’在第二侧上,藉由位於右邊鏡腳(不包括貼附至其之 任何電子器件)之中間之假想線,且在第三側上,其以佩 戴者之臉及/或頭之右側為界。 如本文中所使用,「左邊空間空隙」可指代在佩戴者臉 之前部之平面内的透鏡外殼框架前部之左邊部分折回以與 左邊鏡腳會合處所形成之空間。形成於透鏡外殼之左邊部 分與左邊鏡腳之間的角為大約90度。將此空間進一步界定 為在三側上有界之空間:在第一側上,藉由設置於左邊透 160384.doc •15· 201234069 鏡之内部後表面或透鏡外殼之内部左邊部分上之假想線, 在第二側上’藉由位於左邊鏡腳(不包括貼附至其之任何 電子器件)之中間之假想線,且在第三側上,其以佩戴者 之臉及/或頭之左側為界。 如本文中所使用’「耦接」可指代以任何合適方式將兩 個組件連接在一起之任何方式,諸如僅以實例說明:附接 (例如,附接至一表面)、安置於…上、安置於…内、實質 上安置於…内、嵌入於…内、實質上嵌入於…内等。「耦 接」可進一步包含牢固地附接兩個組件(諸如,藉由使用 螺釘或在製造過程期間將第一組件嵌入至第二組件中), 但無需如此。亦即,兩個組件可簡單地藉由彼此實體接觸 來臨時耦接。若電流可自一個組件流至另一組件,則兩個 組件為「電耦接」或「電連接」的。亦即,該兩個組件不 必直接接觸以使得電流自一個組件直接流至另一組件。可 存在以電方式安置於「電耦接」之兩個組件之間的任何數 目個其他導電材料及組件,只要電流可在該兩個組件之間 流動便可。 如本文中所使用,「導電路徑」指代可供電子(亦即,電 流)自一點流至另一點的連續路徑。導電路徑可包含—個 組件或—個以上組件。舉㈣言,導電路徑可包含透鏡外 殼、鏡腳、鉸鏈、透鏡及/或安置於該等組件之一些或全 部之間的導電材料之部分。 如本文中所使用’「電作用眼鏡」、「電子眼鏡」、「電作 用眼鏡框架」、「電子眼鏡框架」、「電作用鏡片」、「電作用 160384.doc -16 - 201234069 鏡片框架」、「電作用框架」、「電作用透鏡」或「電作用」 或「電子」之任何排列可廣泛地指代包含一或多個電子組 件之任何鏡片框架或透鏡。電組件可耦接至電作用(例 如’電子)框架或透鏡之任何部分。此可包含(例如)藉此鏡 片框架容納電子器件之一些、大部分或全部且透鏡包含可 藉由電流或電壓啟動及/或去啟動之一或多個組件的任何 及全部用途,諸如(僅以實例說明):電子聚焦鏡片、電致 變色鏡片、電子染色鏡片、包含允許觀看空中之數位影像 之微型顯示器之鏡片、包含電子抬頭顯示器之鏡片、包含 用以保持鏡片透鏡乾淨之抗靜電元件之鏡片、用於觀看3d 影像之電子快門鏡片、包含用於視覺訓練之阻塞控制之電 子鏡片、用於近視控制之電子鏡片、包含望遠鏡之組件或 元整望遠鏡之鏡片、包含顯微鏡之鏡片、包含相機之鏡 片、包含定向麥克風之鏡片、包含測距儀之鏡片、包含影 像增強器之鏡片、包含夜視增強特徵之鏡片、專業鏡片、 遊戲鏡片;可包含用以為使用者提供用於自佩戴者接收輸 入及作為回應而執行-特定操作(諸如,將f訊提供至佩 戴者)之功能性之電子組件(例如虛擬個人助理)的鏡片(亦 即’可包含諸如下列各者之電子組件的鏡片:用於自佩戴 者接收信號(例如,命令或問題)之輸入器件(例如,麥克 風^可處理自職者接彳H人且敎料動作或回應 之微處理器;可儲存所接收之輸人與預定功能之間的關聯 之記憶體或其他儲存器件;用於識別自佩戴者接收之輸入 中之資訊之語音辨識軟體;用於將資訊傳達或傳信至佩戴 160384.doc 17 201234069 者之輸出器件(例如,揚聲器)等)。可利用額外功能性及可 包含電作用或電子眼鏡之部分之電組件,包括在下文更詳 細論述者。 如本文中所使用’「第一」或「第二」之引用並不將所 提及之組件限於特定所在地,除非明確陳述。舉例而言, 「第一鏡腳」之引用可包含位於佩戴者之頭之左邊或右邊 之鏡腳。 如本文中所使用’術語「大約」可指代正或負10〇/〇(包括 界限)。因此,可將片語「大約10 rnm」理解為意謂著自9 mm至11 mm(包括界限)。 包含彈簧機構之電作用框架 本文中所提供之電作用眼鏡框架之一些實施例可包括彈 簣機構。彈簧機構可(例如)安置於眼鏡之框架上(諸如,鏡 腳上、嵌入於鏡腳内、耦接至鏡腳及透鏡外殼等)且可提 供一使鏡腳部件在實質上垂直於佩戴者之頭之方向上或在 佩戴者之頭之方向上施加壓力之力。以此方式,眼鏡框架 可緊緊地裝設(fit)在人之頭上而不管大小或形狀如何。此 可提供更舒適之配合且減少鏡片變位或意外地自佩戴者之 頭跌落之風險。此外,將彈簧機構用於電作用框架可當框 架不在使用中時藉由切斷位於透鏡外殼上(或透鏡中)之電 子器件與位於鏡腳上之電源之間的電連接來提供省電之額 外益處。亦即,例如,藉由使框架之鏡腳自透鏡外殼移 離’彈簧機構可分離兩個導體以使得電流無法自鏡腳流至 透鏡外殼(或任何其他分離)。 * 18 - 160384.doc 201234069 將彈簧(例如,彈簧鉸鏈)用於非電作用透鏡係此項技術 中熟知的。此等彈簧鉸鏈之實例提供於以下參考文獻中, 該等參考文獻特此以全文引用方式併入:201234069 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: This application claims priority to U.S. Application Serial No. 13/298,997, filed on Nov. 17, 2011, and the application Serial No. 13/298,992, filed on Jan. The cases are US Application Nos. 13/175,633, filed on July 1, 2011, and US Application No. 13/175,634, filed on July 1, 2011 (these applications are based on 35 uSC § 119(e) U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/361,110, filed on July 2, 2010, and US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/376,719, filed on August 25, 2010; and application on November 19, 2010 U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/415,391, which is also incorporated herein by reference in its entirety Serial No. 13/179,219, filed on Jul. 8, 2011. Further contending for the continuation of US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/362,877, filed on Jul. 9, 2010, and the benefit of US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/48, No. 353, filed May 2, 2011. Part of the continuation case. The entire disclosure of each of the above-referenced applications is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. [Prior Art] In today's world, spectacle lens frames are very popular. While the lens lens has a tendency to be thinner, lighter, and less noticeable, at the same time, the lens frame creates a stylish effect for the lens wearer. At the same time as these trends, there is another trend regarding the inclusion of electronic devices in glasses. The trend in glasses to make use of electronic devices seems to be accelerating and applications developed by others are expanding. As these trends continue, it has been found that the method of merging electronic devices into the glasses without damaging the aesthetics and functionality of the glasses 160384.doc 201234069 becomes important. One of these challenges. When the frame is set, the tenth π is the second month b. • The lens is not limited to K or the lens is not limited. (4) The lens frame or lens frame assembly may be less. d beam, mirror foot) library f measuring unit (coffee), allowing the electronic device to be placed firmly, and can make it to buy the framework. ~ 且 在 在 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 The eye is coupled (eg, attached) to one of the electronic structural components and can house one or more electronic components (and/or an electronic device module) of the Ray-Ban electronic glasses (eg, including 3) Or an electronic component (and/or the electronic device module), spoofing the one or more electronic components (and/or the electronic device module), surrounding the -+ history or multiple electronic components (and/or the electronic device module), etc. The second embodiment may also include a spring hinge and an electrical path from the temple to the lens. Some embodiments may also include a conductive flexible material. Providing a portion of an electrical path between the electronic components (eg, components in an electronic device module) and electronic devices located on the electronic eyeglass frame and/or the electro-optical lens. Some embodiments may also include Single electronic device module or multiple batteries The device module. Some embodiments may also include an appearance coupled to the front of the electronic lens frame. In some embodiments, a first device is provided. The first device includes - having a first leg and a - a frame of the second temple. The frame also includes a housing module coupled (eg, attached) to a structural component. The first device further includes a first lens and a second lens that are consuming to the frame The device may include an electronic device module that can be located in the housing module. The electronic device module can further include at least two of the following: a power source; a controller; and/or a sensing mechanism. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, an insulating layer can be disposed in one or more electronic components located in the electronic device module. Between the frames of the first device. In some embodiments, in the first device (which includes an insulating layer) as described above, the housing module can include the insulating layer. In some embodiments, The electronic device module can include a a conductive material, such as a metal. In some embodiments, in the first device (which includes an insulating layer) as described above, the housing module can include a conductive material and the insulating layer can be disposed on the housing mold At least a portion of the set is between the electronic device module. In some embodiments, in the first device (which includes an insulating layer) as described above, the insulating layer can comprise a portion of the electronic device module. In some embodiments, the housing module can comprise a conductive material, such as a metal. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module is removably attached to The first temple. In some embodiments, 'in the first device as described above, the housing module is removably coupled to the first temple to enable the housing module to be adapted The first temple is removed from the first temple and recoupled to the first temple. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module includes a first end, a second end, and a body disposed between the first end and the second end. The first end can include an opening and 160384.doc 201234069 The electronics module can be configured to be inserted into the opening. In some embodiments, the electronics module can be press fit to the housing module. In some embodiments, the electronics module is located within the body of the housing module. In some embodiments, the outer casing module comprises nylon or carbon fiber. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the structural component includes a cavity in the first temple and the housing module is configured to be selectively placed within the cavity. In some embodiments, the housing module is coupled to the first temple using at least one of a screw or a double sided tape. In some embodiments, the housing module can be selectively removed. In some embodiments, the housing module is press fit to the cavity in the first temple. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first lens is electrically connected to the electronic device module. In some embodiments, the control pirate configuration generates a time-varying apostrophe supplied to the first lens from the singular power source. In some embodiments, the sensing mechanism is configured to The input j is supplied to the (four)th poem to determine when the time-varying (four) is supplied to the first lens. In some embodiments, the power source includes a battery. In some embodiments the controller contains a moving body. In some embodiments, the controller includes a multiplier. In some embodiments, the controller is configured to provide at least one of a zero DC bias sine wave or a zero DC bias square wave command to the first lens. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module further includes an aperture disposed on an outer side of the housing module. In two embodiments, the aperture has an area in the range of approximately 1 cm 2 to 5 cm 2 160384.doc 201234069. In some embodiments, the sensing mechanism includes a touch sensitive switch that is substantially exposed through the aperture. In some embodiments, the touch sensitive switch can include a capacitive switch or a membrane switch. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the structural component includes the first temple. In some embodiments, the first temple includes a first portion and a second portion. In some embodiments, the first portion is closer to the first lens location than the second portion and the housing module is coupled to the first portion of the first temple. In some embodiments, the housing module is the first portion of the first temple. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can comprise a conductive material. In some embodiments, the housing module can comprise a non-conductive material in the first device as described above. In some embodiments, in the electronic device module embodiment as described above, in the first device as described above, the electronic device module may comprise a conductive material. In some of the above-described devices, the structural component may comprise - a non-conductive material. In some embodiments, the structural component comprises: any one or a combination of - plastic or resistant materials. In some embodiments, the structural component can comprise an acetate. In some embodiments, in the above-described device, wherein the housing module can comprise a non-conductive material, the structural portion is electrically material. In a 4b sound *4:, _ _ ^ electrically isolates the electronic device, the center or the 以 position, the structural component may comprise a metal. Second Embodiment 160384.doc 201234069 In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first device may further include a first lens having a first electrical contact, and a first A conductive path in which the first electrical contact of the lens is in electrical contact. The electronic device module can also have a first electrical contact. The electrically conductive path is in electrical contact with the first electrical contact of the electronic device module. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive path includes at least one pogo pin. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive path includes a spring hinge. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive path includes a flexible conductive element. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can have a thickness less than or equal to about 0.7 mm. In some embodiments, the housing module can have a less than or equal to about厚度 5 mm thickness. In some embodiments, the outer casing module can have a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.3 mm. A first method can also be provided. The first method can include a method of making or fabricating a device. The device includes a frame having a first temple and a second temple, and a housing module including a first end, a second end, and a first end and the first end a body between the two ends and a cavity disposed in the body. The first end may include an opening. The first method may further include inserting an electronic device module (or a plurality of electronic components) into The opening of the housing module is such that the electronic device module is disposed in the cavity of the housing module. In some embodiments, the first method as described above may further include via the housing module ( And/or the temple) the opening of the device from the cavity = the device module (ie, the 'one-electronic device module'), and the device - 160384.doc 201234069 module (ie, a second electronic device module is inserted into the opening of the housing module such that the second housing module is disposed in the cavity of the housing module. In some embodiments, the first electronic device The module and the second electronic device module are the same electronic device module (eg, the modules are the same module or the modules include the same components). In some embodiments, the first electronic device module And the second electronic device module is provided with a first method for different electronic device modules. The second method may include manufacturing or fabricating a frame including a first temple and a second temple. Method of the device. The first leg can include a first end a second end, a body disposed between the first end and the second end, and a cavity disposed in the body. The first end may include an opening. The first method may further The method includes: inserting an electronic device module (or a plurality of electronic components) into a housing module, and inserting the housing module into the opening of the mirror to enable the housing module to be disposed on the first mirror In the embodiment, the second method as described above may further comprise removing the outer casing module from the first cavity via the opening of the temple (ie, - Inserting a housing module (ie, a second housing module) into the opening of the temple so that the second housing module is placed in the first leg In the embodiment, the first outer casing module and the second outer casing module are the same outer casing module (that is, the same materials are included in the same proposal). In some embodiments, the outer set and the second outer casing module are different outer casing modules. In some embodiments, the electronics module (or plurality of electronic components) can be removed from the housing module: 160384.doc 201234069. In some embodiments, in the electronics module (or multiple electronic components) In the case where the outer casing modules are removed together, a second electronic device module and (or a plurality of electronic components) can be inserted into the cavity in cooperation with the second outer casing module. In some embodiments, the second method as described above can further include removing the housing module from the first cavity via the opening of the temple without removing the electronics module. In some embodiments, in the second method as described above, the step of inserting the electronic component module into the housing module includes coupling the housing module to the electronics module. In some embodiments, in the second method as described above, the housing module can be inserted into the opening of the temple before the electronic module is inserted into the housing module. A first device can be provided in some embodiments. The first device can include a lens comprising at least a - electrical contact, and a lens housing holding the lens, wherein the lens housing comprises at least - a second electrical contact. The first device may further include: a conductive material disposed between the first electrical contact and the first portion, wherein the conductive material electrically connects the first electrical contact with the second electrical connection. A barrier layer is included that is positioned to cover at least a portion of the electrically conductive material. It will be understood that after reading the invention as provided herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above described combinations can be formed such that some or all of the features described with respect to a device are characteristic of a device. Some or all combinations. Embodiments may provide a housing module that houses one of the electronic eyeglass frames 160384.doc • 10· 201234069 or a plurality of electronic components (and/or an electronics module) (eg, containing the one or more electronic components ( And/or the electronic device module), surrounding the one or more electronic components (and/or the electronic device module), surrounding the one or more electronic components (and/or the electronic device module), Encapsulating the one or more electronic components (and/or the electronic device module), substantially encapsulating the electronic component (and/or the electronic device module), and/or coupling to the One or more electronic components (and/or the electronic device module... The electronic device module can comprise any suitable material that can be selected based in part on the materials and configuration of other components of the electronic eyewear (such as a frame). In some embodiments, an electronic device for electronic glasses can be placed within the housing module such that some or all of the components are partially covered by the housing module. The housing module can then be placed Within these electronic frameworks For example, in a cavity in one of the temples) [in this way (eg, in an electronic device module) electronics can be interfaced (eg, attached) to the electronic frames. In an embodiment, the housing module can electrically isolate the electronic components from the frame (or external components) and/or provide structural support for the frames around the electronic components of the electronic glasses. In some embodiments, The housing module can also provide a mechanism for the electronic frames to interact with the electronic components in the electronic frames (eg, via the use of touch switches such as capacitive switches or membrane switches). The following disclosure provides exemplary devices that include electronic (ie, electro-acting) glasses. Before discussing a particular embodiment, some descriptions of some specific terms are provided below. As used herein, "frame" can refer to complete Wearable outer casing, 160384.doc 201234069 which secures two spectacle lenses and aligns the spectacle lenses in position relative to the wearer's eye when worn. The frame may include such as An element of a temple and a second temple, and a lens housing configured to support the lens of the lens. As used herein, "an articulated temple" may refer to a side section of a frame that is attached via a hinge The attachment mechanism is coupled to the lens housing (or directly to the lens) and further provides stability by resting on the wearer's ear when worn. As used herein, "hingeless temple" can refer to a frame One side section that is attached to the lens housing (or directly to the lens) without a hinge attachment mechanism and further provides stability by resting on the wearer's ear when worn. As used herein, The end of the temple can refer to the portion of the temple that is furthest from the lens housing. The end of the temple usually begins behind the wearer's ear and ends at the end of the temple that is furthest from the lens housing, but this is not required of. As used herein, "lens end section" may refer to the portion of the lens housing that is furthest from the bridge and has a space with the bridge. Each frame typically has two lens housing end segments: one on the spatial side of the right lens and one on the spatial side of the left lens. As used herein, "nose bridge" can refer to the portion of the frame that is mounted on/above the wearer's nose. The bridge is typically between the portion of the lens housing that supports the right lens and the portion of the lens housing that supports the left lens or between the right lens and the left lens itself. In some embodiments 160384.doc -12- 201234069 the 'hip bridge can include a portion of the lens housing. As used herein, the term "comprising" is not intended to be limiting, but may be a transitional term synonymous with "including", "containing" or "characterized". The term "comprising" may therefore be inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional undescribed elements or method steps. For example, the "include" deduction technology scheme is open-ended and allows for additional steps when describing the method. "Inclusion" when describing a device may mean that one (or more) of the specified elements may be essential to an embodiment, but other elements may be added and still be constructed within the scope of the technical aspects. In contrast, the transitional phrase "consisting of" excludes any elements, steps or components not specified in the technical solution. As used herein, "hinge" may refer to a portion of a frame that allows the lens housing and temples to be attached such that the lens housing and temples are openable and closed against the lens housing on the rear side of the lens housing when not worn. . In some embodiments, the hinge can be directly attached to the lens. As used herein, "eye_wire" may refer to a rim that surrounds a lens frame of a spectacle frame. The side of the frame may include a lens housing that holds a lens (right or left lens) in a full frame or half. Part of the frameless frame. There can be two frame sides for each lens housing. However, in a completely frameless frame, there are no frame edges. As used herein, "lens housing" may refer to a portion of a frame that is configured or adapted to support or hold a first lens and a second lens in place (preferably securely holding or holding in place) . The lens housing may also include a frame portion to which the temples are attached. The lens housing can include any component or material that is adapted to support the lens, including, for example, screws, nylon filaments 160384.doc • 13· 201234069 fibers, frame edges, and the like, or any combination thereof. The lens housing can contain any material, including metal or plastic. The lens housing can be included in any type of frame design (including fully framed, semi-frameless, and frameless). In some embodiments, the lens housing may also include a bridge, such as when the lens housing includes a single component or two components that support both the first lens and the second lens. In addition, as used herein, reference to "lens" also includes any suitable optic or optical component. That is, the lens housing can hold any optical component and does not necessarily have to include a lens having a focus (e.g., the lens can include a piece of glass or plastic that can be used for any purpose). For example, as used herein, "lens" may refer to a virtual image that can be projected or maintained by a viewer and/or can be used in a heads-up display, video game, check email, and/or any other suitable manner. Optical components. — “ can refer to a plurality of sub-device modules that can include a capacitive switch that can be activated or microprocessor). As used herein, "a housing or container of an electrical component of an electronic device module. For example, a power source (such as a battery), a sensing mechanism (such as an electrical start-up electronics), and/or a controller (such as, for example) As used herein, "electronic deduction", "," and "pieces" can be decoupled to any electronic device that can be coupled to an electrical action frame, including a power supply, a controller (such as micro A processor, a sensing mechanism (such as a touch switch), etc. As used herein, "frameless frame." can refer to a frame that is designed to have a lens housing that does not include a frame edge. , the lens housing is not 3 frame edges 'but may include, for example, a filament-resistant fiber strand, a screw, or other material used to hold the lens in place. It may be referred to as having a portion as used herein, "half Frame frame 160384.doc • 14- 201234069 frame (ie, a frame side that does not completely enclose or surround the lens) and/or may have a lens housing that secures the lens to the fiber-reinforced filamentary fiber strand of the frame or the like Framework. As described in this article The use of "full frame" or "completely framed" may refer to a frame comprising a lens housing having a complete frame enclosing or surrounding the first lens and the second lens (ie, the lens housing includes a complete frame edge). As used herein, "Zyle frame" may refer to a frame that mainly comprises plastic. As used herein, "metal frame" may refer to a frame that mainly comprises metal. As used herein, "right space gap" may be used. Refers to the space formed by the right portion of the lens housing in the plane of the front of the wearer's face to fold back to meet the right temple. The angle formed between the right portion of the lens housing and the right temple is approximately (but not always Yes) 90 degrees. This space is further defined as a bounded space on three sides: on the first side, by the imaginary line set on the inner rear surface of the right lens or the inner right portion of the lens housing On the two sides, by the imaginary line in the middle of the right temple (excluding any electronic device attached to it), and on the third side, the wearer's face and / or head The right side is bounded. As used herein, "left space void" may refer to the space formed by the left portion of the front portion of the lens housing frame in the plane of the front of the wearer's face that folds back to meet the left temple. The angle between the left portion of the lens housing and the left temple is approximately 90 degrees. This space is further defined as a space bounded on three sides: on the first side, by being placed on the left side 160384.doc • 15 · 201234069 The imaginary line on the inner rear surface of the mirror or the inner left part of the lens housing, on the second side 'by the imaginary line in the middle of the left temple (excluding any electronics attached to it), and On the third side, it is bounded by the wearer's face and/or the left side of the head. As used herein, 'coupled' can refer to any manner of joining two components together in any suitable manner, such as By way of example only, an attachment (eg, attached to a surface), disposed on, disposed within, substantially disposed within, embedded within, substantially embedded within, etc. "Coupling" may further comprise securely attaching the two components (such as by using screws or embedding the first component into the second component during the manufacturing process), but need not be. That is, the two components can be temporarily coupled simply by physical contact with each other. If current can flow from one component to another, the two components are "electrically coupled" or "electrically connected". That is, the two components do not have to be in direct contact to allow current to flow directly from one component to another. There may be any number of other electrically conductive materials and components that are electrically placed between the two components of the "electrically coupled" as long as current can flow between the two components. As used herein, "conductive path" refers to a continuous path through which electrons (i.e., current) flow from one point to another. The conductive path can include one component or more than one component. In (4), the conductive path may comprise a lens housing, temples, hinges, lenses, and/or portions of conductive material disposed between some or all of the components. As used herein, '"electrically actuated glasses", "electronic glasses", "electrically actuated glasses frames", "electronic glasses frames", "electrically actuated lenses", "electrical effects 160384.doc -16 - 201234069 lens frames", Any arrangement of "electroactive frame," "electrically actuated lens," or "electrically acting" or "electron" can broadly refer to any lens frame or lens that includes one or more electronic components. The electrical component can be coupled to an electrical (e.g., 'electronic) frame or any portion of the lens. This may include, for example, by the lens frame housing some, most or all of the electronics and the lens comprising any and all uses of one or more components that can be activated and/or deactivated by current or voltage, such as (only By way of example): an electronic focusing lens, an electrochromic lens, an electronic dyed lens, a lens containing a microdisplay that allows viewing of digital images in the air, a lens including an electronic heads-up display, and an antistatic element including a lens lens for keeping the lens lens clean. Lenses, electronic shutter lenses for viewing 3D images, electronic lenses containing occlusion control for visual training, electronic lenses for myopia control, lenses containing telescope components or telescopes, lenses containing microscopes, including cameras Lenses, lenses comprising directional microphones, lenses comprising rangefinders, lenses comprising image intensifiers, lenses comprising night vision enhancement features, professional lenses, gaming lenses; may be included to provide for the user to receive for self-wearing Input and execute as a response - specific operations (such as f A lens that provides a functional electronic component (eg, a virtual personal assistant) to the wearer (ie, a lens that can include electronic components such as: for receiving signals (eg, commands or questions) from the wearer) An input device (for example, a microphone) capable of processing a microprocessor that is in contact with a person and responding to an action or response; a memory or other storage device that stores an association between the received input and a predetermined function; Voice recognition software for identifying information from input received by the wearer; for communicating or signaling information to an output device (eg, a speaker), etc.). Additional functionality and availability are available. Electrical components comprising portions of electrical or electronic glasses, including those discussed in more detail below. The use of 'first' or 'second' as used herein does not limit the components mentioned to a particular location unless A clear statement. For example, a reference to "first temple" may include a temple on the left or right side of the wearer's head. The term "about" can mean positive or negative 10 〇 / 〇 (including boundaries). Therefore, the phrase "about 10 rnm" can be understood to mean from 9 mm to 11 mm (including the boundary). Electrically Actuated Frames Some embodiments of the electro-acting eyeglass frames provided herein can include a spring mechanism. The spring mechanism can be, for example, disposed on a frame of the eyeglasses (such as on the temples, embedded in the temples, coupled to a temple and a lens housing, etc.) and may provide a force that causes the temple member to apply pressure in a direction substantially perpendicular to the wearer's head or in the direction of the wearer's head. In this manner, the eyeglass frame can be tight The fit fits over the head of the person regardless of size or shape. This provides a more comfortable fit and reduces the risk of lens displacement or accidental fall from the wearer's head. In addition, the spring mechanism is used for electrical action. The frame may provide the added benefit of power savings by cutting off the electrical connection between the electronics located on the lens housing (or in the lens) and the power source located on the temples when the frame is not in use. That is, for example, the two conductors can be separated by moving the temple of the frame away from the lens housing to the spring mechanism so that current cannot flow from the temple to the lens housing (or any other separation). * 18 - 160384.doc 201234069 The use of springs (eg, spring hinges) for non-electrically actuated lens systems is well known in the art. Examples of such spring hinges are provided in the following references, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety:

Takeda之題為「Spring Hinge for Eyeglasses」之美國專利 第 6,336,250號;Takeda's US Patent No. 6,336,250 entitled "Spring Hinge for Eyeglasses";

Mitamura之題為「Eyeglasses Frame with Spring Hinges」 之美國專利第5,760,869號;U.S. Patent No. 5,760,869 to Mitamura entitled "Eyeglasses Frame with Spring Hinges";

Wagner等人之題為「Spring Hinge for Eyewear」之美國專 利第 5,657,107號;U.S. Patent No. 5,657,107 to Wagner et al., entitled "Spring Hinge for Eyewear";

Drlik之題為「Eyeglass Spring Hinges」之美國專利第 4,991,258 號。 迄今’尚不存在用於電作用鏡片之類似方法。除了由彈 簧機構提供之益處中之一些(包括上文所提及之彼等益 處,諸如’較緊密之配合及藉由斷開組件來省電之能力) 之外’亦存在發明者已識別之與此等器件在電作用框架中 之使用有關的其他考量因素。舉例而言,電作用鏡片框架 可能需要提供一自鏡腳至透鏡外殼之電路徑,其未在傳統 (亦即’非電作用框架)框架上使用。然而,在電作用鏡片 框架中使用彈簧器件(諸如,彈簧狡鏈)可使鏡腳與透鏡外 殼形成一小於90度之角(即使當框架在使用中時亦然此 可導致位於鏡腳上之電子器件或電源與位於透鏡外殼上 (或透鏡本身中)之任何電子器件之間的電連接性之中斷 (disruption)。圖1說明此情形。 如圖1中所展示,鏡腳相對於透鏡外殼之典型位置(例 160384.doc 201234069 如’當框架在被佩帶時)為第一鏡腳1〇1及/或第二鏡腳102 與透鏡外殼103大約形成90度角。實務上,此角可稍微較 小或較大(視諸如佩戴者之頭大小及形狀、框架之大小等 之因素而定)。在此位置中,一導電路徑可將第一鏡腳1〇1 或第二鏡腳102上之組件連接至安置於透鏡外殼ι〇3上之組 件。然而’使用在在佩戴者之頭之方向上施加力之彈簧機 構可使此角104實質上小於9〇度(例如,該角可為85度或更 小),此可造成第一鏡腳101或第二鏡腳102與透鏡外殼103 之間的導電路徑中之分離。舉例而言,若自第一鏡腳1〇1 至透鏡外殼103之導電路徑之一部分包含位於此等組件令 之每一者之各別末端處之電接點(以使得例如當第一鏡腳 1 〇 1及透鏡外殼103經佩帶時,電接點之間存在一直接連 接),則此連接可由於該等組件之間的角1〇4減小而分斷。 如上文所提及,在鏡片框架中使用彈簧或類似器件以提供 連續壓力很可能形成此等角,且因此此等彈簧及類似器件 尚未用於電作用框架。 本文中提供一包含一彈簧機構之電作用框架。如本文甲 所使用,「#簧機構」彳指代可用以儲存機械能之彈性物 件。彈簧機構可包含彈簧及/或其他組件,諸如位於彈簧 内或與彈簧並排(或在盤簧之線圈内)安置之導體。當被壓 縮或拉伸時,第一彈簣機構可對器件之組件(諸如Y電作 用框架之鏡腳或透鏡外殼)中之一或多者施加一力。當第 一器件(例如,一電作用框架)經佩帶時,該第一彈簧:構 可在一實質上垂直於佩戴者之頭之方向上提供一連續力 I60384.doc -20- 201234069 (可變或恆定的)。在一些實施例中,該第一彈簧機構亦可 使用一彈簧(或其組件)或耦接至或安置於其中之一導體傳 導電且藉此形成一導電路徑之一部分。在一些實施例中, 該導體可嵌入於該彈簧機構内、耦接至該彈簧機構及/或 為該彈簧機構所環繞。如本文中所使用,彈簧機構亦可包 含額外組件’诸如可麵接至鏡腳及/或透鏡之錢鏈。該彈 簧機構可包含任何合適材料’包括金屬、塑膠或其某一組 合。圖2(a)及圖2(b)展示包含彈簧機構之電作用框架之兩 個實例。 提供一第一器件,其包含一框架,該框架包括一經調適 以支撐一第一透鏡及一第二透鏡之透鏡外殼。該第一器件 亦包含一可移動地耦接至該透鏡外殼之第一鏡腳及一可移 動地耦接至該透鏡外殼之第二鏡腳。亦即,該第一鏡腳及 該第二鏡腳可耦接至該透鏡外殼,以使得每一者可相對於 該透鏡外殼移動,以便其間的角(例如,圖丨中之角1〇4)可 變化。就此而言,該透鏡外殼及該等鏡腳可以允許此移動 之任何合適方式(以實例說明,包括經由使用鉸鏈或螺釘) 耦接。 該第一器件進一步包含一耦接至該第一鏡腳及該透鏡外 殼之第一彈簧機構。如上文所界定,此並不要求該彈簧機 構永久地附接至該兩個組件。舉例而言,該彈簧機構可固 定至該第一鏡腳且在該第一鏡腳及該透鏡外殼(或其組 件,諸如末端段)彼此相距一特定距離内(亦即,組件之間 的角104接近90度(例如,偏差在5度内)或某一其他合適值) 160384.doc •21 - 201234069 時施加力至該透鏡外殼。當該第一鏡腳及該透鏡外殼充分 移動分開時’該彈簧機構可不再與該透鏡外殼實體接觸。 此情形之一實例提供於圖2(b)中且將在下文予以詳細描 述。雖然上文如此界定,但值得注意的是,該彈簧機構不 必為盤簧之形式,而是可採用任何合適形狀且可位於框架 上之任何合適所在地中。如下文將描述,此等所在地可包 括安置於該透鏡外殼上或嵌入於該透鏡外殼内及/或安置 於該第一鏡腳上或嵌入於該第一鏡腳内。一嵌入於該第一 鏡腳内之彈簧機構之一實例展示於圖2(a)中,該實例將在 下文加以描述。 "亥第一器件亦包含一針對該第一鏡腳相對於該框架之至 ^位置之自該第一鏡腳至該透鏡外殼之第一導電路徑。 亦即,如上文所界定,電子(為電流之形式)可自該第一鏡 腳分散(亦即,傳導)至該透鏡外殼或能夠自該第一鏡腳分 散(亦即,傳導)至該透鏡外殼。在此情況下,該第一器件 可(例如)包含一電作用框架,其具有位於該第一鏡腳上之 一些電子組件(諸如’電源、控制器、感測機構等)及安置 於該透鏡外殼上及/或安置於透鏡本身上(或内)之其他電子 、且件(諸如,下文所描述之彼等組件)。 如上文所界定’該第一導電路徑可藉由任何合適組件提 供舉例而5 ’該導電路徑可包含該第-鏡腳、該彈簧機 構及該透鏡外设本身(亦即,每一者可包含導電材料),或 等”且件之些或全部可包含形成該導電路徑之一部分的 文置於該等組件上(或嵌入於該等組件内)之導電組件。如 160384.doc -22- 201234069 上文所指示,該導電路徑不必始終存在,而是可針對該第 一鏡腳相對於該透鏡外殼之至少一位置提供。再次參看圖 1,第一鏡腳101可相對於透鏡外殼103移動至複數個位 置,該複數個位置中之每一者可具有不同角104。較佳 • 地,當該第一鏡腳及該透鏡外殼處在一對應於該第一器件 ‘ 正由一佩戴者佩帶時之位置中時,提供該第一導電路徑。 在一些實施例中,此位置可具有一對應於大約9〇度之角。 然而,如上所述,實施例並不限於此且該角可視許多因素 而定。亦應理解,可針對複數個位置提供該導電路徑。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 導電路徑係藉由該第一彈簧機構提供。亦即,例如,該第 一彈簧機構可提供該第一鏡腳與該透鏡外殼之間的該第一 導電路徑之-些(或全部此可部分地歸因於該彈脊機構 可位於(或實質上位於)該第—鏡腳與該透鏡外殼兩者之間 的事實。在一些實施例中,該第一彈菁機構包含一提供該 第一導電路控之彈簧。該彈簧機構之該彈菁不必包含一傳 統盤簧,而是可包含諸如當彈篑移位時储存機械能之任何 彈性材料。參看圖2⑷提供非盤簧之一實例。如上文所提 ,及,當提供該第-導電路徑之至少一部分時,該彈箸可包 含任何導電材料。較佳地,該彈簧機構包含金屬。 藉由利用該彈簧機構形成該導電路徑之―部分…些實 施例可提供減少賴接至框架所需之組件之數目之優點:此 外,在-些實施例中,使用彈簧機構充當導電路徑之部分 可為一可藉以選擇性.地提供導電路徑之方式(例如,該導 160384.doc -23- 201234069 電路輕可在該第—器件正在佩帶中時可用且在該第一器件 佩帶中時不可用)。舉例而言,該彈簧機構可永久地 :(亦即’穩固地,諸如經由使用螺釘、黏著劑等)至僅 該第鏡腳,及選擇性地輕接(亦即,臨時地,諸如實體 接觸二但不黏附至、用螺釘擰在—起等)至該透鏡外殼, '寻在該第一鏡腳相對於該透鏡外殼之一些(但非全部) 位置中該彈簧機構與該透鏡外殼實體接觸。在該第一彈簧 機構提供該導電路徑之—些或全部之實施例中,則在該第 :彈簧機構不再接觸該透鏡外殼之位置中,可能不提供該 電路心。此可為提供該第一鏡腳與該透鏡外殼之間的一 選擇性可用導電路徑之一方式。 在些實施例辛,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 彈簧機構包含-彈簣及m該導體可包含任何合 適材料且可具有任何合適形狀。該彈簧與該導體之間不必 存在任何實體接觸。舉例而言,在-些實施例中,該彈簧 實質上圍繞該第-導體安置。「實質上圍繞」意謂著(例如) 〇彈簧可環繞或包圍該導體之一些(但未必全部)。此在圖 2(a)中所展示之例示性實施例中加以說明。舉例而言,若 該彈簧包含一盤簧,則該導體可位於該彈簧之線圈内。在 :些實施例中’該導體可安置於該彈簧内(例如,嵌入於 該彈簧中),以使得該彈簧可包含該導體(或—個以上導體) 及一絕緣材料兩者。該絕緣材料可使該彈簧内之該等導體 電、’邑緣,以使得藉由該彈簧(亦即,經由該等嵌式導體)提 供複數個導電路徑。此可允許自該第一鏡腳傳輪多個信號 160384.doc -24· 201234069 至該透鏡外殼,允許傳輸信號及電力H㈣施例 中’該彈簧㈣至該第-導體。亦即,該彈簧可附接在該 導體上或安置於該導體上。該彈簧及/或該導體中之每一 者可包含該導電路徑之-部分。在—些實施射,該彈菁 沿著該第-導體之-側安置。「沿著—側」意謂著該彈菁 及該導體可實質上平行且在任何給定點處相隔不超過3 cm。較佳地,該彈簧與該導體相隔不超過丨cm,以使得該 彈簧機構可具有—小輪廓(亦即,出於美感原因)。再次, 實施例不限於此,且該導體可位於任何合適所在地中。因 此’在一些實_中,可藉由該第—導體提供該第一導電 路徑或其一部分。 在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 導電路徑進-步包含彈簀針(p〇g。㈣。「彈簧針」可包含 一建立兩個組件之間的一(通常臨時之)連接之器件❶在圖3 至圖10中展示利用彈簧針之實施例之說明。彈簧針可安置 於該第一鏡腳内,但實施例不限於此,且彈簧針可位於其 ,所在地中,諸如安置於該第一鏡腳上、安置於該透鏡外 殼上(或嵌入於其中)及/或耦接至該第一彈簧機構。在一些 實鞑例中’該第一器件進一步包含一第二彈簧機構,該第 一彈簧機構可針對該第一鏡腳之複數個位置將該等彈簧針 壓抵在該透鏡外殼上之電接點上。該第二彈簧機構之使用 可提供針對該第一鏡腳相對於該透鏡外殼之位置中之一些 卩、准持該第一鏡腳與該透鏡外殼之間的導電路徑之能 力。亦即,隨著該透鏡外殼之包含電接點之部分與該第一 160384.doc •25· 201234069 鏡腳之間的距離增加(亦即,隨著^中之角HM減小),該 第二彈簧減可使料電路心長(料,㈣簧針延伸) 以便維持t接觸(且藉此維持導電路徑)。當角爾著增加 時,該透鏡外殼及/或該第—鏡腳可施加力至該第二彈箸 機構’以使得該第二彈簧機構㈣(亦即,料彈菁針收 縮),但使得仍維持該電接觸。藉由在該料簧針上提供 -力以便針對鏡腳之位置之一些(但非全部)壓抵在該透鏡 外殼之該等電接點上(或相當地壓抵在該第一鏡腳上),實 施例可提供選擇性地提供該第—鏡腳與該透鏡外殼之間的 一導電路徑之能力。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 彈簧機構可包括一彈簧鉸鏈。亦即,該彈簧機構可包含一 耦接至該透鏡外殼及該第一鏡腳兩者之固定部分(亦即, 鉸鏈)’其允許該兩個組件之間的相對移動以便使角1〇4變 化《該彈簧可耦接至該透鏡外殼及該第一鏡腳之任一者或 兩者,且可提供一可使該第一鏡腳移動至複數個位置中之 一者及/或將該第一鏡腳壓抵在佩戴者之頭上之力。在一 些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,進一步提供一 電子器件模組。該電子器件模組可(例如)包含一電源、一 控制器及一感測模組之至少一者。在一些實施例中,電子 器件模組之使用可提供較容易地製作電作用眼鏡之能力, 因為電子器件可分開製造且插入至複數個框架設計中。該 電子器件模組可耦接至該第一鏡腳或處在另一合適所在地 中(請注意’一些實施例可將該電子器件模組或其組件安 160384.doc -26- 201234069 置於(例如)該透鏡外殼上舉例而言,該電子器件模組可 嵌入於或實質上叙入於該第-鏡聊中(如下文參考圖3至圖 10中所展示之例示性實施例所描述)。在一些實施例中, 該第一導電路徑可電連接至該電子器件模組。亦即,可提 供一自該電子器件模組至該透鏡外殼之導電路徑,且該導 電路徑可包含許多組件’諸如該第一彈簧機構或其組件。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 導電路徑在該第-鏡腳處在-第—位置中時將電自該第一 鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼。該第-導電路徑在該第—鏡腳處 在-第二位置中時不將電自該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外 殼。如上文所描述,該第-位置及該第:位置可對應於該 第一鏡腳與該透鏡外殼之間的相對位置。該第一位置(在 該位置中,該導電路徑傳導電)可對應於當該第一器件在 使用中時(例如,當該第一器件經佩戴時)的該第一鏡腳之 一位置,且該第二位置可對應於當該器件不在使用中時 (亦即,當該器件未經佩戴時)的該第一鏡腳之一位置。如 上文所提及,該導電路徑可藉由該第一器件之組件中之任 一者(諸如,該第一彈簧機構、該透鏡外殼、該第一鏡腳 等)提供。選擇性地(亦即,在一些例子中,但非全部)提供 自該透鏡外殼至該第一鏡腳之該導電路徑之實施例可提供 上文所描述之優點之一些或全部,該等優點可包括與當該 第一器件不在使用中時該第一器件之電子組件中之一些或 全部不操作(例如,安置於該透鏡外殼上之任何電子器件 將不電連接至該第一鏡腳上之電子組件)有關之省電及效 160384.doc •27- 201234069 率。 在一些實施例中,在該第一導電路徑在該第一鏡腳處在 一第一位置中時將電自該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼且該 第一導電路徑在該第一鏡腳處在一第二位置中時不將電自 該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼的情況下,該透鏡外殼包含 一第一電接點且在該第一位置中該第一彈簧機構與該第一 電接點形成一電連接。在一些實施例中,在該第二位置中 該第一彈簧機構不與該第一電接點形成—電連接。亦即, 在該第一導電路徑或其一部分包括該彈簧機構(或該彈簧 機構之一組件)之實施例中,該彈簧機構可直接連接至(亦 即,實體接觸)女置於該透鏡外殼上之該等電接點。以此 方式,可藉由接觸及不接觸該透鏡外殼上之該等電接點來 選擇性地提供至少部分地藉由該彈簧機構提供之導電路 徑。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第 彈簧機構麵接至該第-透鏡。此可為(例如)當該第一器> :含無框鏡片框架時之情況。該彈簧機構可諸如藉由施; 、使得該第-鏡腳對佩戴者之頭施加壓力來提供與 框或半無框之實施例中之功能性相同的功能性中之一些 即使在無框實施例中(諸如,當螺釘或鉸鍵耗接. 二=),該彈簽機構亦可㈣至該透鏡外殼。在一些」U.S. Patent No. 4,991,258 to "Eyeglass Spring Hinges" by Dr. To date, there has been no similar method for electro-acting lenses. In addition to some of the benefits provided by the spring mechanism (including the benefits mentioned above, such as 'closer fit and the ability to power off by disconnecting the component), there are also inventors identified. Other considerations related to the use of such devices in an electrical action frame. For example, an electro-acting lens frame may need to provide an electrical path from the temple to the lens housing that is not used on conventional (i.e., 'non-electrically acting frame') frames. However, the use of spring means (such as a spring chain) in the electro-acting lens frame allows the temple to form an angle of less than 90 degrees with the lens housing (even when the frame is in use, this can result in the temples) Disruption of electrical connectivity between the electronic device or power supply and any electronic device located on the lens housing (or in the lens itself). This is illustrated in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 1, the temple is relative to the lens housing The typical position (eg, 160384.doc 201234069 such as 'when the frame is worn) is that the first temple 1〇1 and/or the second temple 102 form an angle of approximately 90 degrees with the lens housing 103. In practice, this angle can be Slightly smaller or larger (depending on factors such as the size and shape of the wearer's head, the size of the frame, etc.). In this position, a conductive path may be the first temple 1〇1 or the second temple 102. The upper assembly is coupled to the assembly disposed on the lens housing ι 3. However, 'using a spring mechanism that exerts a force in the direction of the wearer's head can cause the angle 104 to be substantially less than 9 degrees (eg, the angle can be 85 degrees or less), this Separating the conductive path between the first temple 101 or the second temple 102 and the lens housing 103. For example, if one of the conductive paths from the first temple 1〇1 to the lens housing 103 is included The electrical contacts at the respective ends of each of the components are such that, for example, when the first temple 1 〇 1 and the lens housing 103 are worn, there is a direct connection between the electrical contacts, then the connection It may be broken due to the reduction of the angle 1 〇 4 between the components. As mentioned above, the use of springs or the like in the lens frame to provide continuous pressure is likely to form such an equiangular angle, and thus such springs and Similar devices have not been used in electro-mechanical frames. An electro-mechanical frame comprising a spring mechanism is provided herein. As used herein, "#-spring mechanism" refers to an elastic member that can be used to store mechanical energy. The spring mechanism can include a spring. And/or other components, such as conductors disposed within the spring or side by side with the spring (or within the coil of the coil spring). When compressed or stretched, the first magazine can act on components of the device (such as Y-electrical action) frame One or more of the temples or lens housings apply a force. When the first device (eg, an electrical action frame) is worn, the first spring: the structure can be substantially perpendicular to the wearer's head A continuous force I60384.doc -20- 201234069 (variable or constant) is provided in the direction. In some embodiments, the first spring mechanism can also be coupled to or placed in a spring (or component thereof) One of the conductors conducts electricity and thereby forms a portion of a conductive path. In some embodiments, the conductor can be embedded within the spring mechanism, coupled to the spring mechanism, and/or surrounded by the spring mechanism. As used herein, the spring mechanism can also include additional components such as a money chain that can be attached to the temples and/or lenses. The spring mechanism can comprise any suitable material 'including metal, plastic or a combination thereof. Figures 2(a) and 2(b) show two examples of an electro-mechanical frame containing a spring mechanism. A first device is provided that includes a frame including a lens housing adapted to support a first lens and a second lens. The first device also includes a first temple movably coupled to the lens housing and a second temple movably coupled to the lens housing. That is, the first temple and the second temple can be coupled to the lens housing such that each can be moved relative to the lens housing such that the angle therebetween (eg, the angle in the figure is 1〇4) ) can vary. In this regard, the lens housing and the temples can be coupled in any suitable manner that allows for this movement, by way of example, including the use of hinges or screws. The first device further includes a first spring mechanism coupled to the first temple and the lens housing. As defined above, this does not require the spring mechanism to be permanently attached to the two components. For example, the spring mechanism can be fixed to the first temple and within the specific distance between the first temple and the lens housing (or components thereof, such as the end segments) (ie, the angle between the components) 104 applies force to the lens housing near 90 degrees (eg, within 5 degrees) or some other suitable value) 160384.doc • 21 - 201234069. When the first temple and the lens housing are sufficiently moved apart, the spring mechanism can no longer physically contact the lens housing. An example of this situation is provided in Figure 2(b) and will be described in detail below. Although so defined above, it is worth noting that the spring mechanism is not necessarily in the form of a coil spring, but can take any suitable shape and can be located in any suitable location on the frame. As will be described below, such locations may be disposed on or embedded within the lens housing and/or disposed on or embedded within the first temple. An example of a spring mechanism embedded in the first temple is shown in Figure 2(a), which will be described below. The first device also includes a first conductive path from the first temple to the lens housing for the first leg relative to the frame. That is, as defined above, electrons (in the form of current) may be dispersed (ie, conducted) from the first temple to the lens housing or may be dispersed (ie, conducted) from the first temple to the Lens housing. In this case, the first device can, for example, comprise an electro-active frame having some electronic components (such as 'power, controller, sensing mechanism, etc.) located on the first temple and disposed on the lens Other electronics on the housing and/or on (or within) the lens itself (such as those described below). As defined above, the first conductive path can be exemplified by any suitable component 5 ' the conductive path can include the first leg, the spring mechanism, and the lens peripheral itself (ie, each can include Electrically conductive material, or the like, and some or all of the components may comprise conductive components disposed on (or embedded within) the components of the conductive path. For example, 160384.doc -22- 201234069 As indicated above, the conductive path does not have to be present all the time, but can be provided for at least one position of the first temple relative to the lens housing. Referring again to Figure 1, the first temple 101 can be moved relative to the lens housing 103 to a plurality of locations, each of the plurality of locations having different angles 104. Preferably, when the first temple and the lens housing are corresponding to the first device, being worn by a wearer The first conductive path is provided in a time position. In some embodiments, the position may have an angle corresponding to approximately 9 degrees. However, as described above, embodiments are not limited thereto and the angle may be many Factor It should also be understood that the conductive path can be provided for a plurality of locations. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first conductive path is provided by the first spring mechanism. For example, the first spring mechanism can provide the first conductive path between the first temple and the lens housing - or all of this may be due in part to the ridge mechanism being (or substantially Between the first and the lens housing. In some embodiments, the first elastic mechanism includes a spring that provides the first conductive circuit control. A conventional coil spring is included, but may comprise any resilient material such as mechanical energy stored when the magazine is displaced. An example of a non-coil spring is provided with reference to Figure 2 (4). As mentioned above, and when the first conductive path is provided At least a portion of the magazine may comprise any electrically conductive material. Preferably, the spring mechanism comprises a metal. By using the spring mechanism to form a portion of the electrically conductive path, some embodiments may provide for reducing the attachment to the frame Advantages of the number of components required: In addition, in some embodiments, the use of a spring mechanism as part of the conductive path can be a means by which a conductive path can be selectively provided (eg, the guide 160384.doc -23- 201234069 The circuit light can be used while the first device is being worn and not available while the first device is wearing. For example, the spring mechanism can be permanently: (ie, 'stablely, such as via the use of screws, Adhesive, etc.) to only the first temple, and selectively lightly connected (ie, temporarily, such as physical contact two but not adhered to, screwed on, etc.) to the lens housing, 'looking in The spring mechanism is in physical contact with the lens housing in some, but not all, positions of the first temple relative to the lens housing. In some or all of the embodiments in which the first spring mechanism provides the conductive path, The first: the spring mechanism is no longer in contact with the lens housing, and the circuit core may not be provided. This may be one way of providing a selectively available conductive path between the first temple and the lens housing. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first spring mechanism comprises - a magazine and m. The conductor may comprise any suitable material and may have any suitable shape. There is no need for any physical contact between the spring and the conductor. For example, in some embodiments, the spring is disposed substantially about the first conductor. "Substantially surrounding" means, for example, that the spring may surround or surround some (but not necessarily all) of the conductor. This is illustrated in the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 2(a). For example, if the spring includes a coil spring, the conductor can be located within the coil of the spring. In some embodiments, the conductor can be disposed within the spring (e.g., embedded in the spring) such that the spring can comprise both the conductor (or more than one conductor) and an insulating material. The insulating material electrically energizes the conductors within the spring such that a plurality of conductive paths are provided by the spring (i.e., via the embedded conductors). This allows multiple signals 160384.doc -24· 201234069 from the first temple to be transmitted to the lens housing, allowing transmission of the signal and power H (d) to the spring (four) to the first conductor. That is, the spring can be attached to or disposed on the conductor. Each of the springs and/or the conductors may comprise a portion of the electrically conductive path. In some implementations, the elastomer is placed along the side of the first conductor. "Along the side" means that the elastomer and the conductor are substantially parallel and spaced no more than 3 cm apart at any given point. Preferably, the spring is spaced from the conductor by no more than 丨cm so that the spring mechanism can have a small profile (i.e., for aesthetic reasons). Again, embodiments are not limited thereto, and the conductors can be located in any suitable location. Therefore, in some real states, the first conductive path or a portion thereof may be provided by the first conductor. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first conductive path further includes a magazine pin (p〇g. (4). The "spring pin" may include a built-in between the two components. A (usually temporary) connected device is illustrated in Figures 3 through 10 using an embodiment of a pogo pin. The pogo pin can be disposed within the first temple, but embodiments are not limited thereto, and the pogo pins can be Located in its location, such as on the first temple, on (or embedded in) the lens housing, and/or coupled to the first spring mechanism. In some embodiments, the first The device further includes a second spring mechanism that presses the spring pins against the electrical contacts on the lens housing for a plurality of positions of the first temple. Use of the second spring mechanism An ability to hold a conductive path between the first temple and the lens housing for a position of the first temple relative to the lens housing may be provided. That is, as the lens housing contains electricity The part of the joint with the first 160384.doc •25 · 201234069 The distance between the temples increases (that is, as the angle HM decreases), the second spring reduces the length of the material circuit (material, (four) spring pin extension) in order to maintain t contact (and borrow This maintains a conductive path. The lens housing and/or the first temple can apply a force to the second magazine mechanism to increase the angle to cause the second spring mechanism (4) (ie, The needle is retracted, but such that the electrical contact is maintained. By providing a force on the spring needle so that some, but not all, of the position of the temple is pressed against the electrical contacts of the lens housing ( Or equivalently pressed against the first temple), embodiments may provide the ability to selectively provide a conductive path between the first temple and the lens housing. In some embodiments, as described above In the first device, the first spring mechanism can include a spring hinge. That is, the spring mechanism can include a fixed portion (ie, a hinge) coupled to both the lens housing and the first temple. 'It allows relative movement between the two components in order to change the angle 1〇4 The spring may be coupled to either or both of the lens housing and the first temple, and may provide for moving the first temple to one of a plurality of positions and/or A mirror foot is pressed against the force of the wearer's head. In some embodiments, 'in the first device as described above, an electronic device module is further provided. The electronic device module can, for example, comprise a power source At least one of a controller and a sensing module. In some embodiments, the use of an electronic device module provides the ability to make electro-optical glasses more easily because the electronic device can be fabricated separately and inserted into a plurality of In the frame design, the electronic device module can be coupled to the first temple or in another suitable location (please note that some embodiments may be used to secure the electronic device module or its components). 201234069 Placed on, for example, the lens housing, for example, the electronics module can be embedded in or substantially embodied in the first mirror (as exemplified below with reference to Figures 3-10) The example is described). In some embodiments, the first conductive path can be electrically connected to the electronic device module. That is, a conductive path from the electronic device module to the lens housing can be provided, and the conductive path can include a plurality of components such as the first spring mechanism or components thereof. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first conductive path conducts electricity from the first temple to the lens housing when the first leg is in the -first position. The first conductive path does not conduct electricity from the first temple to the lens housing when the first temple is in the -second position. As described above, the first position and the first position may correspond to a relative position between the first temple and the lens housing. The first position (in which the conductive path conducts electricity) may correspond to a position of the first temple when the first device is in use (eg, when the first device is worn) And the second position may correspond to a position of the first temple when the device is not in use (ie, when the device is not worn). As mentioned above, the electrically conductive path can be provided by any of the components of the first device, such as the first spring mechanism, the lens housing, the first temple, and the like. Embodiments that selectively (ie, in some instances, but not all) provide the conductive path from the lens housing to the first temple may provide some or all of the advantages described above, such advantages Included that some or all of the electronic components of the first device are not operational when the first device is not in use (eg, any electronic device disposed on the lens housing will not be electrically connected to the first temple) The electronic components related to power saving and efficiency 160384.doc • 27- 201234069 rate. In some embodiments, the first conductive path conducts electricity from the first temple to the lens housing when the first conductive path is in a first position and the first conductive path is at the first mirror Where the foot is in a second position without conducting electricity from the first temple to the lens housing, the lens housing includes a first electrical contact and the first spring mechanism is in the first position The first electrical contact forms an electrical connection. In some embodiments, the first spring mechanism does not form an electrical connection with the first electrical contact in the second position. That is, in the embodiment where the first conductive path or a portion thereof includes the spring mechanism (or one of the spring mechanisms), the spring mechanism can be directly connected (ie, physically contacted) to the lens housing. The electrical contacts on the top. In this manner, the conductive path provided at least in part by the spring mechanism can be selectively provided by contacting and not contacting the electrical contacts on the lens housing. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first spring mechanism is surfaced to the first lens. This can be the case, for example, when the first device > contains a frameless lens frame. The spring mechanism can provide some of the same functionality as in the frame or semi-frameless embodiment, such as by applying a pressure to the wearer's head, such as by a frameless implementation. In the example (such as when the screw or hinge button is used. II =), the bullet mechanism can also (4) to the lens housing. In some"

=該透鏡包括-第-電接點,且該第-彈箸⑽ 成框架處在該笫_你班山I 接。t 置中時與該第一電接點形成一電: 亦即,該彈菁機構可形成該導電路徑之一部分,該 160384.doc •28· 201234069 電路徑將電流自該第一鏡腳驅動至透鏡(且可為透鏡中之 任何電子器件供電及/或控制其)。如上文所提及,在一些 實施例中,該彈簧機構可直接連接至該透鏡,且藉此亦可 形成與安置於該透鏡上之電接點之一直接電連接。該彈黃 機構本身可包含可形成連接之導電組件(在一些實施例中 包括導電彈簧)。在此等實施例中,該彈簧機構可以固定 方式耗接至透鏡’但該彈簧機構之該等導電組件可選擇性 地接觸透鏡之電接點。 在一些實施例令’在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第— 彈簧機構係容納於該第一鏡腳内。如本文中所使用,術語 「容納於…内」可指代當該第一彈簧機構耦接至該第一鏡 腳使得該第一彈簧機構之一部分(諸如,一彈簧或一導體) 在該第一鏡腳之結構内之時。然而,該第一彈簧機構可具 有暴露在該第一鏡腳之結構外之一些組件,諸如用以與諸 如該透鏡外殼之其他組件進行電連接。包括嵌入於鏡腳内 之彈簧機構之實施例可提供美感價值(亦即,電作用框架 可呈現一較令人喜愛之外貌),因為其可藉由組件被覆蓋 或含於器件之總體結構内來提供較精緻之外表。另外,將 該第-彈簧機構嵌入於該第一鏡腳(或任何組#,諸如該 透鏡外殼)中亦可提供一較耐用或可靠之器件,因為該第 -鏡腳可保護該彈簧機構不受眼鏡框架典型地經f經受之 環境條件以及實體損傷的影響。 在-些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 彈簧機構與該電子n件餘電接^如上文所界定,電接 J60384.doc •29· 201234069 觸並不需要直接實體接觸。可存在位於電接觸之兩個組件 之間的任何數目之導體。該彈簧機構可安置於該電子器件 模組與該模組所控制及/或為其提供電力之電子組件之 間,且因此在一些實施例中,該彈簧機構電連接至該電子 器件模組可為有效率^可進行此連接而不管該第一鏡腳 之位置如何,特別是在該第一彈簧機構安置於該第一鏡腳 上之實施例中。在一些實施例中,該第一彈簧機構與該電 子器件模組直接電接觸。亦即,沒有任何其他導體安置於 。電子器件模組與電連接器之間。一些例示性實施例說明 於圖3至圖1〇中。 在一些實施例中,在該第一導電路徑在該第一鏡腳處在 第位置中時將電自該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼且該 第導電路在在該第一鏡腳處在一第二位置中時不將電自 該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼的情況下,在該第一位置及 該第二位置兩者中該第一彈簧機構皆維持與該電子器件模 組之電接觸。此可為(例如)針對彈簧機構安置於第一鏡腳 上之實施例之情況。隨著該第一鏡腳(例如,藉由該彈簧 機構)自該第一位置(在該位置中,該彈簧機構可電連接至 該透鏡外殼)移動至該第二位置,該第一彈簧機構與該透 鏡外殼之間的電接觸可被切斷(例如,該彈簧機構與該透 鏡外殼可能不再實體耦接)。此可提供上文所論述之選擇 性導電路徑《«實施例可提供可能僅需要連接/斷開一個電 接點(亦即,僅—個電開關)來啟動及去啟動透鏡外殼上之 電子器件之優點。 160384.doc -30· 201234069 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該 彈酱機構在該第一鏡腳處在一第一位置中時處在一;一條 件下「且在該第一鏡腳處在一第二位置中時處在一第二條件 下條件」意明著彈簧機構之任何特性(包括彈簧機構之 位置、其大小、形狀或長度,及/或彈簧機構之導電率)可 變化。在一些實施例中,條件之此變化可提供電導率之變 化。舉例而言,該第一彈簧機構之形狀可變化以便提供 (或不提供)彈簧機構(或其組件)與透鏡外殼之間的實體接 觸。在一些實施例中,彈簧機構可(例如)藉由使其長度或 形狀變化來維持與透鏡外殼及第一鏡腳之電接觸(例如, 隨著第一鏡腳與透鏡外殼之間的距離增加,彈簧機構的長 度可增加以維持接觸)。就此而言,該第一彈簧機構可在 該第一鏡腳處在一第一位置中時具有一第一長度且在該第 一鏡腳處在一第二位置中時具有一第二長度。該第一長度 與該第二長度係不同的。「長度」意謂著電連接器的在實 質上平行於鏡腳之最大尺寸之方向上之尺寸(較佳,當第 一器件經佩帶時)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,在該第 一導電路徑在該第一鏡腳處在一第一位置中時將電自該第 一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼且該第一導電路徑在該第一鏡腳 處在一第二位置中時不將電自該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外 设的情況下’該第一位置為一打開位置。「打開位置」意 謂著第一鏡腳處在一實質上垂直於第一透鏡及第二透鏡之 位置中’諸如當框架定位於佩戴者之頭上時。然而,該垂 160384.doc -31· 201234069 直不必精確垂直,因為在一些情況下,可能存在鏡腳與透 鏡之間的角小於90度之實施例。該角在圖1中藉由角1〇4展 不。角1〇4可基於佩戴者之頭之形狀及大小以及框架之大 小及形狀兩者改變。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,該第一 位置可包含該第一鏡腳及該透鏡外殼經定位以使得其間之 角104介於60度與110度之間。較佳地,在該第一位置中該 鏡腳與該透鏡外殼之間的角1〇4介於8〇度與9〇度之間。此 通常對應於當該第一器件正在佩帶中時之角1〇4,且藉此 可使用該第一器件之電子器件。 在一些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,在該第 導電路徑在該第一鏡腳處在一第一位置中時將電自該第 一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外殼且該第一導電路徑在該第一鏡腳 處在一第二位置中時不將電自該第一鏡腳傳導至該透鏡外 殼的情況下,該第二位置為一閉合位置。「閉合位置」意 謂著鏡腳與透鏡形成顯著小於9〇度之角丨〇4。此角可對應 於(例如)器件不處在佩戴者之頭上之一位置中之情形,且 因此可能不必啟動任何框架電子器件。在一些實施例中, 該第二位置包含該第一鏡腳及該透鏡外殼經定位以使得其 間存在介於0度與60度之間的角1〇4。較佳地,該第二位置 包含該第一鏡腳與該透鏡外殼成介於〇度與45度之間的角 104。再次,此等角可對應於當該第一器件不在使用中 時。 圖2(a)及圖2(b)說明可在第一器件中使用之彈簧機構之 兩個例示性實施例。首先,參看圖2(a),提供安置於透鏡 160384.doc •32· 201234069 外殼200與第一鏡腳2〇1之間的彈簧202。在此例示性實施 例中’彈簧2〇2之一部分經展示為嵌入於第一鏡腳201中。 彈簧2〇2經說明為盤簧,且導體2〇3經展示為安置於彈箸 202内(亦即,彈簧實質上環繞導體)。在一些實施例中,導 體及彈簧可包含彈簧機構。鉸鏈204經展示為耦接至透鏡 外殼200及第一鏡腳2〇1兩者。鉸鏈204准許該第一鏡腳相 對於透鏡外殼200移動。一導電路徑係由點線2〇5(在該彈 簧機構内)、206(在透鏡外殼200内)及207(在該第一鏡腳 内)展示。該導電路徑可包含此等元件内之一嵌入式導體 (例如’一電線或嵌入式導電材料)或該導電路徑可表示組 件本身(例如,透鏡外殼200、彈簧機構(亦即,彈簧2〇2及/ 或導體203)及/或第一鏡腳201可包含導電材料)。然而,實 施例並不限於此,且該導電路徑不必由該彈簧機構或其一 組件提供。彈簧202可將一力施加至第一鏡腳2〇1,以使得 第一鏡腳201對佩戴者之頭施加壓力。 參看圖2(b) ’提供用於在電作用框架中使用之另一例示 性彈簧機構。彈簧212並非盤簧,而是可包含彈性材料, 以使仔當第一鏡腳211移動接近透鏡外殼21〇時,彈簧212 被壓低。由於彈簧212之材料之性質,當彈簧被壓縮(亦 即’彈簧朝向透鏡外殼210移位)時,該彈簧提供相反力。 此力可分離透鏡外殼210與第一鏡腳及/或(例如)施加力以 將第一器件緊緊地維持在佩戴者之頭上。鉸鏈213(其經展 示為包含導電材料)耦接透鏡外殼21〇與第一鏡腳211,以 使得該透鏡外殼與該第一鏡腳可相對於彼此移動。一導電 160384.doc -33· 201234069 路徑係由點線214(在該透鏡外殼内)及21 5(在該第一鏡腳 内)展不。當第一鏡腳211接近透鏡外殼210定位時(例如, 當彈簧212充分壓縮時),導電路徑2 14及215可連接(且藉此 形成單一導電路徑)。雖然如所說明,導電路徑係經由導 電鉸鏈213提供,但實施例不限於此.亦即,該導電路徑 之一部分(例如,在導電路徑214與215之間)可藉由任何合 適組件(諸如,經由彈簧212)提供。 舉例而言’透鏡外殼210及第一鏡腳211可包含在每一者 可接觸彈簧212之界面處之電接點。當彈簧被壓縮時,透 鏡外殼210、彈簧212與第一鏡腳211之間可形成電接點。 在一些實施例中’導電路徑214可直接連接至彈簧212(例 如’彈簧本身可包含導電材料),以使得僅需要與第一鏡 腳211中之導電路徑215(選擇性地)形成電接觸。舉例而 言,當第一鏡腳經移動以接觸212時,但在完全壓縮212以 接觸透鏡外殼210之前,可建立一自第一鏡腳211至透鏡外 殼2 10之電路徑。此例示性實施例可提供使導電路徑成小 於90度之角216之能力(此可有益於(例如)防止當電作用框 架經佩帶且由彈簧施加之壓力造成一小於9〇度之角時的連 接問題)。應理解,在一些實施例中,彈簧可位於該第一 鏡腳上且本文中所論述之原理同樣適用。 參看圖3至圖10,僅出於說明目的來提供第一器件之例 示性實施例。圖3至圖10中之包含例示性實施例之組件包 括:第一鏡腳300;用以連接至彈簧針之電連接器3〇1;包 含彈簧302及導電部分303(例如,不鏽鋼纜線)之彈簧針; 160384.doc •34· 201234069 推骨狀物3 04 ;末端與 不峒权3〇5,彈簧盒蓋306 ;電子器件模組 307 ;該第一鏡腳t之用於容納電子器件模組斯之空腔 308,及至電子器件模組之電連接器3 10。應注意 ’此僅用 於說月目的且經提供以示範一例示性實施例,纟中嵌入或 搞接至第-鏡腳300之彈簧針可用以遍及第—鏡腳3〇〇與透 鏡外殼之間的複數個位置(亦即,角)維持與透鏡外殼之電 接觸。彈簧針可與彈簧機構或不與㈣機構—起使用,但 當與彈簧機構之使用組合時,實施例可提供如下益處:在 電作用框架經佩戴時儘管透鏡外殼與第一鏡腳之間形成小 於90度之角仍維持導電路徑。 圖3展示包含根據本文中所提供之實施例之例示性器件 之°卩为之組件的分解圖。該器件包含故入於第一鏡腳 3〇〇之空腔308中之電子器件模組307。該電子器件模組電 連接至包含彈簧3〇2及導體303之彈簧針。該等彈簧針可用 以隨著兩個電接點之間的距離(及/或相對位置)増加或減少 來維持一連接,因為彈簧302施加力以維持與導體3〇3之電 接觸。因此,例如,實施例可提供:隨著第一鏡腳3〇〇相 對於透鏡外殼移動,該等彈簧針可維持與透鏡外殼之電接 觸且藉此提供一自第一鏡腳300至透鏡外殼之導電路徑之 一部分。椎骨狀物3〇4允許第一鏡腳300相對於透鏡外殼移 動’同時覆蓋該等彈簧針❶末端段305可包含一鉸鍵,以 使得第一鏡腳3〇〇及透鏡外殼轉接在一起,但可相對於彼 此移動。彈簧盒306覆蓋且保護該等彈簧針及/或提供美感 價值,從而賦予框架精緻外表。 I60384.doc 35- 201234069 圖4自替代角度展示上文參看圖3所描述之相同組件。應 注意,末端段305 '彈簧盒蓋306及電子器件模組307可使 可5適方法(諸如,黏著劑、雙面膠帶、螺釘等)麵接 至第一鏡腳300。 圖5展不例不性器件之第一鏡腳3⑽之近視圖。如所展 不’彈簣針(且詳言之,包含彈簧3〇2之彈簧針之末端)可與 電連接器地形成-電連接。電連接器3〇1欲入於第一鏡腳 300中之-空腔内。亦展示可與連接器則及電子器件模組 〇7形成電連接之連接器310。因此,電連接器3〇1及31〇 形成-自彈箸針至空腔期中之電子器件模組(未圖示)之導 電路徑。在一些實施例中,連接器301及31〇可包含單一電 導體。 圖6展示上文所描述之與第一鏡腳300耦接在一起(或安 置於第一鏡腳300内)之組件。如所展示,椎骨狀物3〇4覆 蓋彈簧針之導體303之一部分。電連接器3〇1經展示為與彈 簧針實體接觸,且該等彈簣針實質上嵌入於第一鏡腳3〇〇 内。 圖7展示形成於電子器件模組3〇7與彈簧針之間的連接之 隔離圖。如所展示,電連接器3〇1耦接至電子器件模組3〇7 且與彈簧針之部分302實體(且電)接觸。以此方式,提供一 自電子器件模組307至彈簧針之導電路徑。彈簧針(經由導 體303)可進一步與透鏡外殼之一部分形成一電連接。在此 情況下,可提供一自第一鏡腳300(例如,自電子器件模組 307)至透鏡外殻之導電路徑。以此方式,電子器件模組 160384.doc • 36 - 201234069 307可將(例如)電力信號及/或控制信號提供至容納於透鏡 外殼上及/或透鏡中之電子器件。此外,如上所述,彈菁 針之使用可為有益的(例如’藉由使用彈簧機構),因為彈 簧針可繼續針對第一鏡腳300相對於透鏡外殼之複數個位 置(例如’形成於其間之許多角,如上所述)提供電子器件 模組307與透鏡外殼之間的一導電路徑之一部分。 圖8及圖9展示第一鏡腳300之視圖,其中經識別組件中 之每一者於適當處耦接在一起。例示性實施例可提供一精 緻外表(其可為美感上令人愉悅的),因為内部組件(諸如, 彈簧針、電連接器,及甚至電子器件模組)中之每一者皆 藉由第一鏡腳而相對隱蔽或遮蔽。 圖10展示例示性器件之末端段305之近視圖。如所展 示,彈簧針之導體3G3部分地暴露以便能夠與透鏡外殼形 成一電連接。椎骨狀物304覆蓋該等彈簧針之一部分,且 亦為第-鏡腳300提供在保持㈣至透鏡外殼之同:相對 於透鏡外殼移動之能力。= The lens includes a - first electrical contact, and the first - magazine (10) is framed at the 笫 _ your banshan I. When the middle is set, an electric current is formed with the first electrical contact: that is, the elastic mechanism can form a part of the conductive path, and the electrical path drives the current from the first temple to the The lens (and can power and/or control any of the electronics in the lens). As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the spring mechanism can be directly coupled to the lens and thereby also form a direct electrical connection with one of the electrical contacts disposed on the lens. The spring mechanism itself may comprise a conductive component (including a conductive spring in some embodiments) that can form a connection. In such embodiments, the spring mechanism can be snapped into the lens' but the conductive components of the spring mechanism selectively contact the electrical contacts of the lens. In some embodiments, the first spring means is housed in the first temple in the first device as described above. As used herein, the term "accommodated in" may mean that when the first spring mechanism is coupled to the first temple such that a portion of the first spring mechanism (such as a spring or a conductor) is in the The time inside the structure of a temple. However, the first spring mechanism can have components that are exposed outside of the structure of the first temple, such as for electrical connection to other components such as the lens housing. Embodiments including a spring mechanism embedded in the temple can provide aesthetic value (i.e., the electroactive frame can present a more desirable appearance) because it can be covered by the component or contained within the overall structure of the device. To provide a more refined look. In addition, embedding the first spring mechanism in the first temple (or any group #, such as the lens housing) may also provide a more durable or reliable device because the first temple protects the spring mechanism from The lens frame is typically affected by environmental conditions and physical damage experienced by f. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first spring mechanism and the electronic component are electrically connected as defined above, and the electrical connection J60384.doc •29·201234069 does not need to be touched. Direct physical contact. There may be any number of conductors located between the two components of the electrical contact. The spring mechanism can be disposed between the electronic device module and an electronic component controlled by the module and/or powered by the module, and thus, in some embodiments, the spring mechanism is electrically connected to the electronic device module This connection can be made for efficiency regardless of the position of the first temple, particularly in embodiments where the first spring mechanism is disposed on the first temple. In some embodiments, the first spring mechanism is in direct electrical contact with the electronic device module. That is, no other conductors are placed in it. Between the electronic device module and the electrical connector. Some exemplary embodiments are illustrated in Figures 3 through 1A. In some embodiments, the first conductive path conducts electricity from the first temple to the lens housing when the first mirror is in the first position and the conductive circuit is at the first temple The first spring mechanism is maintained with the electronic device mode in both the first position and the second position without conducting electricity from the first temple to the lens housing in a second position. Group electrical contact. This may be the case, for example, for an embodiment in which the spring mechanism is disposed on the first temple. The first spring mechanism is moved to the second position from the first position (eg, by the spring mechanism) from the first position in which the spring mechanism is electrically connectable to the lens housing Electrical contact with the lens housing can be severed (eg, the spring mechanism and the lens housing may no longer be physically coupled). This may provide the selective conductive path discussed above. The embodiment may provide an electronic device that may only need to connect/disconnect an electrical contact (ie, only one electrical switch) to activate and deactivate the lens housing. The advantages. 160384.doc -30·201234069 In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the ejector mechanism is in a first position when the first temple is in a first position; And the condition of the second mechanism under the condition that the first temple is in a second position" means any characteristic of the spring mechanism (including the position, size, shape or length of the spring mechanism, and/or spring) The conductivity of the mechanism can vary. In some embodiments, this change in conditions can provide a change in conductivity. For example, the shape of the first spring mechanism can be varied to provide (or not provide) physical contact between the spring mechanism (or assembly thereof) and the lens housing. In some embodiments, the spring mechanism can maintain electrical contact with the lens housing and the first temple, for example, by varying its length or shape (eg, as the distance between the first temple and the lens housing increases) The length of the spring mechanism can be increased to maintain contact). In this regard, the first spring mechanism can have a first length when the first temple is in a first position and a second length when the first temple is in a second position. The first length is different from the second length. "Length" means the dimension of the electrical connector that is substantially parallel to the largest dimension of the temple (preferably when the first device is worn). In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, electricity is conducted from the first temple to the lens housing when the first conductive path is in a first position at the first temple. And the first conductive path is in an open position when the first mirror is not in conduction to the lens peripheral when the first temple is in a second position. "Open position" means that the first temple is in a position substantially perpendicular to the first lens and the second lens, such as when the frame is positioned on the wearer's head. However, the vertical 160384.doc -31·201234069 does not have to be exactly vertical, as in some cases there may be embodiments where the angle between the temple and the lens is less than 90 degrees. This angle is shown in Figure 1 by the angle 1〇4. The angle 1〇4 can be varied based on both the shape and size of the wearer's head and the size and shape of the frame. For example, in some embodiments, the first position can include the first temple and the lens housing positioned such that an angle 104 therebetween is between 60 and 110 degrees. Preferably, the angle 1 〇 4 between the temple and the lens housing in the first position is between 8 and 9 degrees. This typically corresponds to the angle 1〇4 when the first device is being worn, and thereby the electronics of the first device can be used. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, electricity is conducted from the first temple to the lens housing when the first conductive path is in a first position at the first temple and The second conductive path is a closed position in the case where the first conductive path does not conduct electricity from the first temple to the lens housing when the first temple is in a second position. "Closed position" means that the temple and the lens form an angle 显4 that is significantly less than 9 degrees. This angle may correspond to, for example, the situation where the device is not in one of the positions on the wearer's head, and thus it may not be necessary to activate any of the frame electronics. In some embodiments, the second position comprises the first temple and the lens housing being positioned such that there is an angle 1〇4 between 0 and 60 degrees therebetween. Preferably, the second position comprises an angle 104 between the first temple and the lens housing between a twist and a degree of 45 degrees. Again, this equal angle may correspond to when the first device is not in use. Figures 2(a) and 2(b) illustrate two exemplary embodiments of a spring mechanism that can be used in a first device. First, referring to Fig. 2(a), a spring 202 disposed between the lens 160384.doc • 32·201234069 and the first temple 2〇1 is provided. In this exemplary embodiment, a portion of the 'spring 2' is shown embedded in the first temple 201. The spring 2〇2 is illustrated as a coil spring and the conductor 2〇3 is shown disposed within the magazine 202 (ie, the spring substantially surrounds the conductor). In some embodiments, the conductors and springs can comprise a spring mechanism. Hinge 204 is shown coupled to both lens housing 200 and first temple 2〇1. The hinge 204 permits movement of the first temple relative to the lens housing 200. A conductive path is shown by dotted lines 2〇5 (within the spring mechanism), 206 (within lens housing 200) and 207 (within the first temple). The conductive path may comprise an embedded conductor (eg, a wire or embedded conductive material) within the component or the conductive path may represent the component itself (eg, lens housing 200, spring mechanism (ie, spring 2〇2) And/or conductor 203) and/or first temple 201 may comprise a conductive material). However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and the conductive path does not have to be provided by the spring mechanism or a component thereof. The spring 202 applies a force to the first temple 2〇1 such that the first temple 201 applies pressure to the wearer's head. Another exemplary spring mechanism for use in an electrical action frame is provided with reference to Figure 2(b)'. The spring 212 is not a coil spring but may comprise an elastic material such that when the first temple 211 moves closer to the lens housing 21, the spring 212 is depressed. Due to the nature of the material of the spring 212, the spring provides the opposing force when the spring is compressed (i.e., the spring is displaced toward the lens housing 210). This force can separate the lens housing 210 from the first temple and/or, for example, apply a force to hold the first device tightly on the wearer's head. A hinge 213 (which is shown to include a conductive material) is coupled to the lens housing 21 and the first temple 211 such that the lens housing and the first temple are movable relative to each other. A conductive 160384.doc -33· 201234069 path is extended by dotted line 214 (within the lens housing) and 21 5 (within the first temple). When the first temple 211 is positioned proximate to the lens housing 210 (e.g., when the spring 212 is sufficiently compressed), the conductive paths 2 14 and 215 can be connected (and thereby form a single conductive path). Although the conductive path is provided via conductive hinge 213 as illustrated, embodiments are not limited thereto. That is, a portion of the conductive path (eg, between conductive paths 214 and 215) may be by any suitable component (such as, Provided via spring 212). For example, the lens housing 210 and the first temple 211 can include electrical contacts at the interface of each of the contactable springs 212. When the spring is compressed, an electrical contact can be formed between the lens housing 210, the spring 212 and the first temple 211. In some embodiments, the conductive path 214 can be directly connected to the spring 212 (e.g., the spring itself can comprise a conductive material) such that only electrical contact (optionally) with the conductive path 215 in the first mirror 211 is required. For example, when the first temple is moved to contact 212, but before the lens 212 is fully compressed to contact the lens housing 210, an electrical path from the first temple 211 to the lens housing 2 10 can be established. This exemplary embodiment can provide the ability to make the conductive path at an angle 216 of less than 90 degrees (this can be beneficial, for example, to prevent when the electrical action frame is worn and the pressure exerted by the spring causes an angle of less than 9 degrees. Connection problem). It should be understood that in some embodiments, a spring can be located on the first temple and the principles discussed herein are equally applicable. Referring to Figures 3 through 10, an exemplary embodiment of a first device is provided for illustrative purposes only. The components of the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 3-10 include: a first temple 300; an electrical connector 3〇1 for connection to a pogo pin; a spring 302 and a conductive portion 303 (eg, a stainless steel cable) Spring needle; 160384.doc •34· 201234069 push bone 3 04; end and right weight 3〇5, spring cover 306; electronic component module 307; the first mirror t is used to accommodate the electronic device The cavity 308 of the module and the electrical connector 3 10 to the electronics module. It should be noted that 'this is only for the purpose of the month and is provided to demonstrate an exemplary embodiment in which a spring pin embedded or attached to the first leg 300 can be used throughout the first leg 3 〇〇 and the lens housing. The plurality of positions (i.e., angles) maintain electrical contact with the lens housing. The pogo pins can be used with or without the spring mechanism, but when combined with the use of a spring mechanism, embodiments can provide the benefit of forming a gap between the lens housing and the first temple when the electromechanical frame is worn. The conductive path is maintained at an angle of less than 90 degrees. 3 shows an exploded view of a component including an exemplary device in accordance with an embodiment provided herein. The device includes an electronics module 307 that is incorporated into the cavity 308 of the first temple 3. The electronics module is electrically coupled to a pogo pin comprising a spring 3〇2 and a conductor 303. The pogo pins can be used to maintain a connection as the distance (and/or relative position) between the two electrical contacts is increased or decreased because the spring 302 applies a force to maintain electrical contact with the conductor 3〇3. Thus, for example, embodiments may provide that as the first temple 3〇〇 moves relative to the lens housing, the spring pins maintain electrical contact with the lens housing and thereby provide a first to third lens 300 to the lens housing One of the conductive paths. The vertebral 3 〇 4 allows the first temple 300 to move relative to the lens housing 'while covering the spring pin end segments 305 can include a hinge to allow the first temple 3 〇〇 and the lens housing to be transferred together , but can move relative to each other. The spring box 306 covers and protects the pogo pins and/or provides aesthetic value, giving the frame an elegant appearance. I60384.doc 35-201234069 Figure 4 shows the same components described above with reference to Figure 3 from an alternative perspective. It should be noted that the end segment 305 'spring cover 306 and electronics module 307 can be joined to the first temple 300 by a suitable method (such as an adhesive, double-sided tape, screws, etc.). Figure 5 shows a close up view of the first temple 3 (10) of the inferior device. The bullet pin (and, in particular, the end of the pin containing the spring 3〇2) can be electrically connected to the electrical connector. The electrical connector 3〇1 is intended to be inserted into the cavity in the first temple 300. A connector 310 that can be electrically connected to the connector and the electronics module 〇7 is also shown. Thus, the electrical connectors 3〇1 and 31〇 form a conductive path from the latching needle to the electronics module (not shown) in the cavity. In some embodiments, connectors 301 and 31A can comprise a single electrical conductor. Figure 6 shows the assembly described above coupled to the first temple 300 (or within the first temple 300). As shown, the vertebral body 3〇4 covers a portion of the conductor 303 of the pogo pin. The electrical connector 3〇1 is shown in physical contact with the spring pin and the spring pins are substantially embedded within the first temple 3〇〇. Figure 7 shows an isolation diagram of the connections formed between the electronics module 3〇7 and the pogo pins. As shown, the electrical connector 3.1 is coupled to the electronics module 3〇7 and is in physical (and electrical) contact with the portion 302 of the pogo pin. In this manner, a conductive path from the electronics module 307 to the pogo pin is provided. The pogo pin (via conductor 303) can further form an electrical connection with a portion of the lens housing. In this case, a conductive path from the first temple 300 (e.g., from the electronics module 307) to the lens housing can be provided. In this manner, the electronics module 160384.doc • 36 - 201234069 307 can provide, for example, power signals and/or control signals to electronics housed in the lens housing and/or in the lens. Moreover, as noted above, the use of a bullet needle can be beneficial (eg, by using a spring mechanism) because the pogo pins can continue to be directed to a plurality of positions of the first temple 300 relative to the lens housing (eg, 'formed in between A plurality of corners, as described above, provide a portion of a conductive path between the electronics module 307 and the lens housing. 8 and 9 show views of the first temple 300 with each of the identified components coupled together as appropriate. The illustrative embodiments may provide an exquisite appearance (which may be aesthetically pleasing) because each of the internal components (such as pogo pins, electrical connectors, and even electronic device modules) A mirrored foot is relatively concealed or obscured. Figure 10 shows a close up view of the end section 305 of the exemplary device. As shown, the spring pin conductor 3G3 is partially exposed to enable an electrical connection to the lens housing. The vertebral body 304 covers a portion of the pogo pins and also provides the first temple 300 with the ability to hold (four) to the lens housing: the ability to move relative to the lens housing.

例。舉例而言, 。些優點傳遞JL包含電作用框架之實施 彈簧機構之使用可為佩戴者提供較好及/ 160384.doc •37- 201234069 或更舒適之佩戴,而提供自第一鏡腳至透鏡外殼之第一導 電路徑可允許實施例利用位於透鏡外殼(及/或透鏡)及鏡腳 中之任一者或兩者上之電子組件。另外,一些實施例亦可 提供如下優點:藉由針對鏡腳相對於透鏡外殼之一些位置 提供一自鏡腳至透鏡外殼之導電路徑,而在一或多個其他 位置中不提供該導電路徑來省電(及/或節約電子器件之壽 命)〇 包含單獨導電路徑之例示性實施例 本文中所揭示之一些實施例可提供包含彼此電隔離之! 個導電路徑之電作用框架。由於在電作用框架上提供了廣 多複雜之電子器件’故可㈣必要提供多個組件之間的每 外電連接4 了正確起作用,此等電連接(及提供電信绩 及電流之導電路徑)必須分離(亦即,電隔離)以正確控 個組件(或,若必須為—電組件供應電力信號及控制信 號’則此亦可能要求多個電隔離之路徑)。電組件常常位 2作用框架之鏡腳中(通㈣為可能存在較多空間來以 ^ =可接受之方式將此等組件安置於其中)。將電子,且 件谷㈣鏡腳中可能要求在鏡聊中之 @ 鏡外殼(其可包括读浐太1、 仟興耦接至透 接。了匕括透鏡本身)之任何電組件之間進行電連 實施例可提供:藉由電作 m ^ ^ 永之框架兀件提供自電 用框架之鏡腳至透鏡外殼之電 用,「框架元侔等電路让。如本文中所 嵌入於裡架中之組件,諸如,電複:二括框架本身) 電線、導體(諸如金屬)或 I60384.doc •3S· 201234069 電橡膠。因此,你丨l ’框架元件可包括鏡腳、鼻樑架、透 鏡外设(例如,用抓人ρ丄、 ;王框或半無框框架之框邊、連接 鏡外殼及鏡腳之鉸^ ^ L, 軚鏈及/或其他透鏡外殼,諸如螺釘、耐 綸絲狀纖維等)卷装\ 哥)¾其邠分。框架元件不包含附接至框架之 外部組件’諸如沿著外表面延伸(_)之線。以此方式,藉 在或多個框架元件中提供^電路#,電作用框架可藉 由不使鬆散的軟線或其他連接件橫過框架或處在其可能被 看見之所在地中來保持美感上令人愉悅。 電作用框架且詳言之在—或兩個透鏡中具有電組件之電 作用框架經常包含多個電子組件,諸如驅動組件及控制組 件(例如,母一透鏡之驅動組件及控制組件)。此可導致具 有重複組件之昂貴器件。發明者已發現,(例如)藉由使用 框架元件提供多個隔離之電路徑,可能減少重複電組件之 數目且猎此顯著降低此等器件之成本(例如,藉由可控制 透鏡兩者之僅單一電子器件模組)。亦即,電子組件(諸 如,電源供應器、控制器(諸如微處理器)及感測器機構(諸 如可啟動器件之開關))經常為價格最高(或至少與框架之其 他組件中之一些組件相比相對較昂貴)之組件。藉由減少 每一器件中之組件之數目,發明者已提供降低與製作材料 相關聯之成本及減少製造之複雜性及時間之益處。此外, 框架設計可能更輕且在結構上更耐用,因為較少組件安置 於框架上。 以下描述包含藉由一或多個框架元件(或其組件)提供之 自器件之鏡腳至透鏡外殼之導電路徑之器件的例示性實施 I60384.doc -39- 201234069 例。以下所描述之實施例僅用於說明目的且因此不欲為限 制性的。在閱讀本發明之後,一般熟習此項技術者將顯而 易見以下所描述之各種組件在特定實施例中可以組合或省 略’同時仍實踐所描述之原理。 提供一第一器件,其包含一框架。該框架進一步包括: 一經調適以支撐一第一透鏡及一第二透鏡之透鏡外殼、一 輛接至該透鏡外殼之第一鏡腳及一耦接至該透鏡外殼之第 一鏡腳。該第一器件進一步包含一藉由一或多個框架元件 提供之自該第一鏡腳至該透鏡外殼之第一導電路徑及一藉 由一或多個框架元件提供之自該第一鏡腳至該透鏡外殼之 第二導電路徑。亦即’經由使用兩個導電路徑,該第一器 件可長:供(例如)兩個器件(例如,提供電力之一個連接及提 供控制輸入之另一連接)之間或複數個器件(例如,將信號 或電流提供至兩個不同組件(諸如,兩個電作用透鏡)之控 制模組或電源供應器)之間的多個電連接。就此而言,該 第一導電路徑與該第二導電路徑電隔離。實施例可藉此提 供將來自容納於鏡腳中之電子器件之單獨信號(例如,電 力及控制信號)發送至位於透鏡外殼上之電子器件的能 力。應注意,電組件不必位於透鏡外殼上(例如,電組件 可位於器件之透鏡中)。在一些實施例中,該器件僅需提 供一自鏡腳(亦即,鏡腳或其上之組件之任何部分)至透鏡 外殼之導電路徑。該導電路徑可進一步延伸至透鏡或安置 於其上之另一組件(或該導電路徑甚至可延伸穿過透鏡外 殼且延伸至另一鏡腳)。 160384.doc •40· 201234069 電組件經常需要(及/或必需)位於或安置於透鏡外殼上以 行使電組件之所欲用途。舉例而言,若一電子組件向觀看 者顯示一影像、使透鏡之折射率變化或以其他方式提供與 佩戴者之視覺有關之功能,則此等組件可能需要位於透鏡 上(或靠近透鏡)。然而,如上文所提及,透鏡外殼(或透鏡 本身)經常不具有用於啟動及/或利用位於透鏡外殼或透鏡 上之電子組件(諸如,電源、控制器或感測模組)可能需要 之額外電組件的足夠空間n若此等組件安置於透鏡 外殼(或透鏡本身)上,則此等組件可能美感上不令人愉悅 且引人注意。因此’在一些實施例中可能需要使此等額外 :組件中之一些或全部位於框架之鏡腳上(或内卜鏡腳通 常具有可用空間’額外電子組件可在該空間中安置及/或 隱藏或遮蔽以便保持美感吸引力。 然而,如上文所提及,可能有必要提供鏡腳中之组件途 位於透鏡外殼上(或透鏡上)之組件之間的一導電路徑。藕 由使用框架元件(例如,組件本身或嵌入於組件中之導 體),發明者已開發出一器件之實施例,其可將必要的導 電路域供至透鏡外殼,同時維持該器件之美感。此外, 藉由電隔離該等組件以便提供單獨導電路徑,發明者已開 =出可將夕個輸人及連接提供至可耗接至透鏡外殼之電组 件之器件之實施例。 在:些實施例中’如上所述之該第—器件進—步包含安 置於該第-導電路徑及該第二導電路徑之至少一部分之間 的至少一電絕緣體。「至少一邦八 a *>·宙说 主少 〇卩分」思5胃者電絕緣體不必 160384.doc 201234069 沿著整個第一或第二導電路徑(或沿著該兩個路徑 整個界面)安置。實施例可提供電隔離該兩個導電路押、 不同方式’其可(例如)組合制絕緣體與其他組件或2 (諸如’#由在-區域中提供該_導電路徑之間的— 隙)及/或可利用多個絕緣材料。 錢* 電絕緣體可由任何合適材料製成,且在一些實施例(諸 如’導體嵌入於框架元件内之實施例)中,電絕緣體可(= 含框架元件之一部分(諸如’當框架元件包含塑膠材: 時)。舉例而t,在一些實施例中,電絕緣材料可包含可 射出成形或以類似方式形成之塑膠材料。在一些實施例 中’電絕緣材料包含时論。可在框架元件包含導電材料之 一些實施例中利用電絕緣冑,且藉此兩個電路徑可利用絕 緣材料形成該兩個導電路徑(雖然如以下所描述,亦可在 框架元件包含導電材料時使用其他方法以隔離兩個導電路 徑-諸如藉由使用一氣隙分離該等路徑)。與類似實施例有 關之額外例示性實施例展示於圖u至圖12中。另外,實施 例可包含多個電絕緣體(例如,多塊相同材料或不同材料) 且、’邑緣材料可沿著電路徑之不同部分定位(例如,絕緣材 料之一部分可位於鏡腳中且絕緣材料之另一部分可位於透 鏡外殼中)。 就此而言,在一些實施例中,該第一器件進一步包含一 耗接至該帛I腳及該透鏡外殼之第一鉸鍵。#帛一鉸鍵 可將鏡腳連接至外殼,且允許鏡腳相對於外殼移動。電絕 緣體可至少位於該第一鉸鏈内。舉例而言,在一些實施例 160384.doc -42· 201234069 中’電路徑之一部为可包含较鍵(亦即,绞鏈可包含導電 材料或導電材料可嵌入於鉸鏈中)。在—些實施例中,較 鏈可包含該等導電路徑之一部分’因為鉸鏈耦接至透鏡外 殼(或包含透鏡外殼之一部分)及鏡腳兩者,且藉此可提供 兩個框架元件之間的一導電路徑。包含導電路徑之一部分 之鉸鏈之一實例展示於圖2(a)(例如,路徑2〇5_2〇6)及圖 2(b)(例如,路徑214-215)中。鉸鏈可(例如)包含導電材 料,且絕緣體可安置於鉸鏈十以便界定兩個電隔離之導電 路徑。然而,如上文所提及,電絕緣體可按需要位於任何 合適所在地中或多個所在地中。舉例而言,在一些實施例 中’電絕緣體至少位於該第一鏡腳内。在一些實施例中, 電絕緣體至少位於該透鏡外殼内。此在(例如)半無框框架 之實施例中可能較佳,其中部分鏡框邊(其可用以遮蔽或 隱藏嵌入式導體)僅存在於透鏡之一部分(例如,透鏡之頂 部或底部)上。該兩個導電路徑可位於部分鏡框邊中,且 電絕緣體可用以分離該兩個路徑。 在一些實施例十,如上所述之該第一器件進一步包含一 耦接至該框架之該第一鏡腳之電子器件模組。如上文所提 及’在-些實施财’該電子时模組及其他組件可較佳 出於實用及美感原因而位於鏡腳上。該電子器件模組可包 含(例如)控制器、電源及/或感測機構。此等組件中之一些 或全部可用以操作位於透鏡外殼上之電組#,此可能因此 f求在4電子器件模組與該組件之間的—電接觸。就此而 °該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑可電連接至該電子 160384.doc -43- 201234069 器件模組。以此方式’該電子器件模組(或其中之組件)可 電連接至麵接至透鏡外殼之組件(諸如,第一器件之位於 透鏡中之組件)。在-些實施例中,除了將該電子器件模 組丧入於該第-鏡腳中外,將框架元件用以提供導電路徑 之部分導致在觀察者看來為普通(非電作用)框架之器件。 此外’在一些實施例中,(例如,輕接至嵌入式電子器件 模組之)電子組件及(包含一或多個框架元件之)導電路徑可 不受自然環境的影響’且可(例如)減小由於外部電荷或力 而發生短路之可能性。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第—器件進—步包含一 具有一第-電接點之第-透鏡及一具有一第二電接點之第 二透鏡。亦即’該第-器件之一些實施例可包含電作用 鏡(諸如’當將電流供應至透鏡或其中之組件時執行不同 功能之透鏡)。為了將電流提供至電作用透鏡或其中之組 件,該等透鏡可包含〜❹個電接點。在—些實施例中, 該第一導電路徑電連接至該第一透鏡之該第一電接點且該 第二導電路徑電連接至該第二透鏡之該第二電接點。亦 即1第一導電路徑可電連接至該第一透鏡且該第二導電 路徑可電連接至該第二透鏡。以此方式,例如,實施例可 提供:搞接至該第-導電路徑及該第二導電路徑兩者之單 -電組件(或電子器件模組)可將信號及/或電流分別提供至 該器件之該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡。舉例而言,實施例可 提供:制電隔離之導電路徑分別控㈣第—透鏡及該第 二透鏡。該第-透鏡及該第二透鏡可由單獨電組件個別地 160384.doc •44- 201234069 控制(亦即,該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑可(但不必) 電連接至單一組件)’而不是使用單一電組件(或電子器件 模組)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第—器件(其包含一 具有一第一電接點之電連接至該第一導電路徑之第一透鏡 及一具有一第二電接點之電連接至該第二導電路徑之第二 透鏡)中’肖帛一透鏡可進一纟包括一第=電接點且該第 二透鏡可進一步包括一第一電接點。亦即,該第一透鏡及 該第二透鏡可各自包含一第一電接點及一第二電接點,以 使得每一者可自一或多個電組件接收複數個信號或電流。 在一些實施例中,該第一導電路徑可電連接至該第二透鏡 之該第一電接點且該第二導電路徑可電連接至該第一透鏡 之該第二電接點。就此而言,該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡可 各自電連接至該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑兩者。此 等實施例可(但不必)提供:使用單一電子器件模組或其他 組件同時控制第一透鏡及第二透鏡兩者。實施例可藉此利 用(例如)電連接至該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡兩者之單一電 子器件模組。 如上文所描述,將單一電子器件模組及/或電組件(諸 如了麵接至§亥器件之該第一鏡腳之彼等電組件)用以控 制複數個電组件(諸如,耦接至該第一器件之該透鏡外殼 及/或電作用透鏡之组件)可提供若干益處。此包括(例如) 移除冗餘電組件,且藉此降低第一器件之製造成本及複雜 性而不犧牲功能性。此等實施例亦可消除使該第一透鏡與 160384.doc -45- 201234069 該第二透鏡同步之需要。亦即,例如,若該第—透鏡及# 第二透鏡為電作用透鏡且使用兩個不同電子器件模組(或 其中之組件)來控制,則每一者之操作可必_另―㈣ 配(否則’佩戴者可能會曲解或自透鏡接收衝突的功能 性)。使透鏡同步可要求額外電組件且進一步增加該第一 器件之成本及複雜性。 實際上’在一些實施例中’該第二鏡腳或該第二透鏡並 不包含一搞接至其之電子器件模組。以此方式,藉由利用 電連接至該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡兩者(或耦接至透鏡外 殼之其他組件)之單一電子器件模組(或其中之組件),電作 用框架可包含較少冗餘特徵。在一些實施例中,兩個電連 接之使用(亦即’經由該第—導電路徑及該第二導電路徑) 可為位於透鏡外殼或電作用透鏡(例如,該第一透鏡及該 第一透鏡)上《電組件正確起作用$需的電接點之最小數 目° 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該透鏡 外殼包含一不導電材料且提供該第一導電路徑(或其一部 分)之該框架元件包含一嵌入於該透鏡外殼中之導電材 料。亦即,該導電路徑可包含嵌入於該透鏡外殼中之材 料。此可提供如下益處:透鏡外殼材料本身可使該第一導 電路彳i與其他組件(諸如,該第二導電路徑)電隔離。又, 將不導電材料(而非導電材料)用於透鏡外殼可防止電子組 件之紐路故障或由外部源(諸如由靜電)產生之假信號。在 些實施例中,提供該第二導電路徑(或一部分)之該框架 160384.doc -46- 201234069 元件包含一嵌入於該透鏡外殼中之導電材料。在此等實施 例中’提供該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑之該等部分 之該等框架元件可喪入於該透鏡外殼内,以使得一足夠量 之不導電材料(例如,包含透鏡外殼之材料)安置於該兩個 導電路梭之間,以使得該兩個導電路徑保持電隔離。在一 些實施例中’可提供額外電絕緣物且其亦可嵌入於透鏡外 殼内。在一些實施例中,該透鏡外殼包含乙酸酯。乙酸酯 為鏡片框架包含之較普通材料中之一者。乙酸酯不導電且 因此可較佳將此材料用於上文所描述之利用不導電材料之 實施例中之一些。 在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,其中該 第益件包含具有第一電接點及第二電接點之第一透鏡及 第二透鏡,其中該第一導電路徑電連接至該第一透鏡及該 第二透鏡之該第一接點,且其中該第二導電路徑電連接至 該第透鏡及該第二透鏡之該第二接點,該透鏡外殼可包 含導電材料。該透鏡外殼之一第一部分可提供該第一導 電路從之至少一部分。亦即,包含一導電材料之該透鏡外 忒之一部分可形成該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡中之每一者之 第-電接·點之間的—電連接。丨例示性實施例&示於圖u 及圖12中,且將在下文予以詳細描述。在一些實施例中, 該第二導電路徑之至少一部分係由該透鏡外殼之一第二部 分提供。亦即,例如,可將該透鏡外殼分成複數個電隔離 之部分。此分離可以任何方式進行,諸如藉由具有經適當 塑形之兩個單獨導電塊(例如,塑形至透鏡外殼部分之模 160384.doc -47· 201234069 具中,以使得當耦接至該第一器件時’該第一部分及該第 二部分可支撐透鏡)及將該兩個部分耦接至該第一器件(諸 如,藉由將該等部分耦接至鉸鏈或鏡腳),使得剩餘部分 實體上分離(亦即,電隔離)。 以此方式,一些實施例可提供優於用於提供電隔離之導 電路徑之其他設計之一些優點,諸如(以實例說明)提供較 不複雜之製造過程。亦即,針對透鏡外殼本身包含導電材 料之實施例,可能不需要提供嵌入於透鏡外殼内之導電材 料(此可為一錯綜複雜之過程,特別當嘗試界定多個電隔 離之導電路徑時。藉由利用更宏觀之方法,諸如,實體上 分離框架之大傳導組件以形成導電路徑(例如,藉由一氣 隙或絕緣物在末端1104及1105處且在中心11〇3分離之頂部 部分1101及底部部分1102,在該等末端處其可耦接至該第 一器件之鏡腳(或鉸鏈)),實施例可提供用於提供電隔離之 導電路徑之容易達成且商業上可行之設計。 繼續此等例示性實施例,其中該第一器件包含具有第一 電接點及第二電接點之第一透鏡及第二透鏡,其中該第一 導電路徑電連接至該第—透鏡及該第二透鏡之該第一接 點,其中該第二導電路徑電連接至該第一透鏡及該第二透 鏡之該第二接點,其中該透鏡外殼包含一導電材料,其中 該透鏡外殼之一第一部分提供該第一導電路徑之至少一部 分’且其中該第二導電路徑之至少一部分係藉由該透鏡外 殼之一第二部分提供,該透鏡外殼之該第一部分與該透鏡 外殼之該第二部分可藉由氣隙或絕緣材料之至少一者分 160384.doc -48- 201234069 離。此可再次參考圖11及圖12中之例示性實施例來說明, 其中第一導電路徑1101與第二導電路徑1102之間的電隔離 為鼻樑架1103處之一氣隙。電隔離之其他點設置於透鏡外 设之邊緣1104及1105處’在該等邊緣處,透鏡外殼之第一 部分1101及第一部分1102在不同所在地處耦接至鏡腳。在 一些貫施例中,可使用電絕緣而非鼻樑架丨丨〇3處之氣隙。 此可提供優於氣隙實施例之優點,因為在氣隙上方及下方 之部分1101及1102很可能在某一點處變形,使得電隔離可 月&受損(尤其當考慮到鏡片可能經受之每曰濫用時)。相對 比地,若在1103處使用絕緣物,則即使部分丨丨〇丨及丨丨〇2變 化形狀,仍可能存在安置於該兩個部分之間的絕緣物,藉 此潛在地維持電隔離。如上文所提及,在一些實施例中, 鼻樑架1103包括透鏡外殼(或其部分)之第一部分n〇l及第 二部分1102且氣隙可在鼻樑架處形成。在一些實施例中, 氣隙具有一至少大約10 mm之最大距離。氣隙之此距離可 提供第一部分1101與第二部分1102之間的足夠分離,使得 氣隙不太可能在每日使用期間受損。在一些實施例中,該 透鏡外设之該第一部分及該透鏡外殼之該第二部分包含金 屬。 進一步繼續此等實施例,在一些實施例中,在該第一器 件進一步包含安置於該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑之 至少一部分之間的至少一電絕緣體之情況下,該電絕緣體 可包括一第一組件及一第二組件。安置於該第一導電路徑 與該第二導電路徑之間的該電絕緣體之該第一組件包含該 160384.doc -49- 201234069 第-透鏡及該第二透鏡。亦即,再次參看僅用於說明目的 之圖U ’絕緣物之第一部分可指代由第-透鏡1106及第二 透鏡1107提供之分離。亦即,在一些實施例中透鏡並非 由導電材料製成(或包含嵌入式導電材料)以使得電流可自 透鏡外殼之第部分! i 〇 i流至第二部分i ^ 。在一些實施 例中,女置於該第-導電路徑與該第二導電路徑之間的該 電絕緣體之該第二組件包括一氣隙及一電絕緣材料之至少 一者。亦即’再次參看圖11,絕緣物之第二部分可指代鼻 樑架U03處所提供之分離。在一些實施例中,該電絕緣體 之該第二組件安置於該第一透鏡與該第二透鏡之間。以此 方式,絕緣體之第二部分可防止電流在該兩個組件之間流 動且藉此危害該透鏡外殼之該第-部分與該第二部分之電 隔離。 ^ 一實施例中,且如上文所提及,電隔離該透鏡外殼 第卩刀與°亥透鏡外殼之該第二部分的該電絕緣材料 :13 T射出成形或以類似方式形成之塑膠材料。此材 =了能較佳’因為其能夠將其形狀模製至其所限定於之特 疋區域。此外,因為該材料可射出成形,所以可較易於將 。材料塗覆至檀架之部分’諸如嵌入於透鏡外殼或鼻襟架 區域内。在-些實施例中,電絕緣材料包含耐綸。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第一器件可包含半益框 =片框架。如上文所界定,在一些實施例中,半無框之 鏡片框架通常具有圍繞該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡之—些以 提供支樓之部分鏡框邊。在半無框鏡片框架之此部分中提 I60384.doc •50- 201234069 供=導電路徑及第二導電路徑可能較佳,因為⑼如)與 可在透鏡之剩餘區段上使用以將透鏡固持在適當位置之耐 綸,狀纖維或其他材料相比,鏡框邊通常為透鏡外殼之較 厚π刀(亦即,此部分可能夠更好地隱藏電組件,且亦可 . 能更好地保護電連接不受損傷)。就此而言,在—些實施 • 财’該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑各自安置於半無 框眼鏡之透鏡外殼内。針對半無框之框架設計實施例,分 別包含第-導電路徑及第二導電路徑之電導體兩者可安置 於透鏡之頂部(或底部,視框架之款式及/或鏡框邊之部分 (或透鏡外殼之較厚部分)可定位之地方而定)之上。第一導 電路徑及第二導電路徑可由一電絕緣材料分離。亦即,例 如,半無框設計_之透鏡外殼可包含在第一透鏡及第二透 鏡之頂邛。卩分之上之鏡框邊(或任何其他合適透鏡外殼組 件)透鏡外设之此部分可包含第一導電路徑及第二導電 路徑兩者以及安置於該等導電路徑之間的絕緣材料(諸如 耐綸),以使得第一導電路徑及第二導電路徑皆可電耦接 至第一透鏡及第二透鏡且彼此保持電隔離。 在一些實施例中’在如所描述之該第一器件中,該透鏡 外殼包含全框眼鏡框架。例示性實施例再次展示於圖丨丨及 圖12中’但實施例不限於此。舉例而言且如上所述,全框 設計實施例亦可包含由嵌入於透鏡外殼内之材料提供之第 一導電路徑及第二導電路徑。亦即,實施例不限於僅使用 包含導電材料之透鏡外殼。全框實施例可包括包含金屬或 塑膠(或其某一組合)之透鏡外殼。一般而言,自功能觀點 160384.doc -51- 201234069 看’全框設計可能較佳,因為許多此等實施例包含之鏡框 邊可提供一提供自鏡腳至透鏡外殼及/或自透鏡外殼至鏡 腳之第一導電路徑及第二導電路徑之現成手段(如以上實 例中所描述)。 雖然實施例可提供自鏡腳至透鏡外殼之一或多個導電路 徑(在一些實施例中,該一或多個導電路徑可提供與減少 用於電作用框架之組件之數目有關之一或多個優點),但 實施例不限於此。實際上,以上所論述且描述之概念可同 樣適用於包含位於第一鏡腳及第二鏡腳兩者上之多個電子 器件模組及/或其他組件之實施例。一般而言,此等實施 例可呈現優於單一模組實施例之優點,諸如藉由具有針對 每一(或兩個)組件之位於每一鏡腳上個別控制件而在控制 個別組件(諸如電作用透鏡)方面之較大靈活性。下文提供 額外例示性實施例: 進一步提供一第一器件, ,其包含一框架》該框架進一步example. For example, . Some of the advantages of the JL include the implementation of the electromechanical frame. The use of a spring mechanism provides the wearer with a better fit and provides the first conductive from the first temple to the lens housing. The path may allow embodiments to utilize electronic components located on either or both of the lens housing (and/or lens) and the temples. In addition, some embodiments may also provide the advantage that by providing a conductive path from the temple to the lens housing for some position of the temple relative to the lens housing, the conductive path is not provided in one or more other locations. Power Saving (and/or Saving Life of Electronic Devices) 例 Exemplary Embodiments Containing Separate Conductive Paths Some embodiments disclosed herein may provide for electrical isolation from each other! The electrical action frame of a conductive path. Since a wide variety of complex electronic devices are provided on the electrical action frame, it is necessary to provide (4) each external electrical connection between the various components to function properly, and such electrical connections (and conductive paths providing telecommunication performance and current) It must be separated (ie, electrically isolated) to properly control the components (or, if it is necessary to supply power signals and control signals to the electrical components), this may also require multiple paths of electrical isolation. The electrical components are often located in the temples of the active frame (through (4) where there may be more space to place these components in a ^^ acceptable manner). The electronic, and the valley (four) temples may be required between the mirror housings of the @ mirror housing (which may include reading 浐 too 1, 仟 耦 coupling to permeable, including the lens itself) between any electrical components The electrical connection embodiment can provide: providing electrical power for the frame of the self-powering frame to the lens housing by means of an electro-mechanical frame member, "frame element, etc., as shown in the present invention. Components in the middle, such as electrical complex: two frames itself) wires, conductors (such as metal) or I60384.doc • 3S· 201234069 electric rubber. Therefore, your frame components can include temples, bridges, and lenses. Set (for example, with a gripper, a frame frame of a king frame or a semi-frameless frame, a hinge connecting the mirror housing and the temple, a chain, and/or other lens housings such as screws, nylon filaments Fiber, etc.) package. The frame element does not contain an external component attached to the frame, such as a line extending along the outer surface (_). In this way, it is provided in one or more frame elements. ^电路#, the electrical action frame can be made by not making loose cords or other connections It is aesthetically pleasing to traverse the frame or where it may be seen. Electrically acting frames and, in particular, the electrical frames with electrical components in the two lenses often contain multiple electronic components, such as Drive components and control components (eg, drive components and control components of a mother lens). This can result in expensive devices with repeating components. The inventors have discovered that, for example, by using frame elements to provide multiple isolated electrical paths, It is possible to reduce the number of repetitive electrical components and to significantly reduce the cost of such devices (eg, by controlling only a single electronic device module for both lenses). That is, electronic components (such as power supplies, controllers) Components such as microprocessors and sensor mechanisms (such as switches for bootable devices) are often the most expensive (or at least relatively expensive compared to some of the other components of the frame). By reducing each The number of components in the device, the inventors have provided the cost associated with the production of materials and reduced manufacturing complexity and time benefits In addition, the frame design may be lighter and more structurally durable because fewer components are placed on the frame. The following description includes the mirror-to-lens housing from the device provided by one or more frame elements (or components thereof) Illustrative Embodiments of Devices for Conducting Paths I60384.doc -39 - 201234069 Examples The embodiments described below are for illustrative purposes only and are therefore not intended to be limiting. After reading the present invention, those skilled in the art are generally familiar with It will be apparent that the various components described below may be combined or omitted in a particular embodiment while still practicing the principles described. A first device is provided that includes a frame. The frame further includes: an adaptation to support a first lens And a lens housing of the second lens, a first temple connected to the lens housing, and a first temple coupled to the lens housing. The first device further includes a first conductive path from the first mirror to the lens housing provided by one or more frame members and a first temple provided by one or more frame members a second conductive path to the lens housing. That is, by using two conductive paths, the first device can be long: for example, between two devices (eg, one connection providing power and another connection providing control input) or a plurality of devices (eg, A plurality of electrical connections between a signal or current is provided to a control module or power supply of two different components, such as two electroactive lenses. In this regard, the first conductive path is electrically isolated from the second conductive path. Embodiments may thereby provide the ability to transmit individual signals (e.g., electrical and control signals) from electronics housed in the temples to electronics located on the lens housing. It should be noted that the electrical components need not be located on the lens housing (e.g., the electrical components can be located in the lens of the device). In some embodiments, the device need only provide a conductive path from the temple (i.e., the temple or any portion of the components thereon) to the lens housing. The conductive path may extend further to the lens or another component disposed thereon (or the conductive path may even extend through the lens housing and extend to another temple). 160384.doc •40· 201234069 Electrical components are often required (and/or required) to be placed or placed on the lens housing to perform the intended use of the electrical components. For example, if an electronic component displays an image to a viewer, changes the refractive index of the lens, or otherwise provides a function related to the wearer's vision, such components may need to be on (or near) the lens. However, as mentioned above, the lens housing (or the lens itself) often does not have the need to activate and/or utilize electronic components (such as power supplies, controllers or sensing modules) located on the lens housing or lens. Sufficient space for additional electrical components. If such components are placed on the lens housing (or the lens itself), such components may be aesthetically unpleasant and noticeable. Thus, in some embodiments it may be desirable to make such additional: some or all of the components are located on the temples of the frame (or the internal temples typically have available space) additional electronic components can be placed and/or hidden in the space Or masking to maintain aesthetic appeal. However, as mentioned above, it may be necessary to provide a conductive path between the components of the temple in the lens housing (or on the lens). For example, the component itself or a conductor embedded in the component, the inventors have developed an embodiment of a device that supplies the necessary conductive circuitry to the lens housing while maintaining the aesthetics of the device. Furthermore, by electrical isolation The components provide a separate conductive path, and the inventors have opened an embodiment of a device that provides an input and connection to an electrical component that can be consuming to the lens housing. In some embodiments, 'as described above The first device further comprises at least one electrical insulator disposed between the first conductive path and at least a portion of the second conductive path. "At least one state eight a*" It is said that the main insulators do not have to be placed along the entire first or second conductive path (or along the entire interface of the two paths). Embodiments can provide electrical isolation of the two The circuit can be used in a different manner, which can, for example, combine insulators with other components or 2 (such as '# provides a gap between the _ conductive paths in the region) and/or can utilize multiple insulating materials. The electrical insulator can be made of any suitable material, and in some embodiments (such as embodiments where the conductor is embedded in the frame member), the electrical insulator can (= include a portion of the frame member (such as 'when the frame member contains plastic material By way of example, t, in some embodiments, the electrically insulating material may comprise a plastic material that may be injection molded or otherwise formed. In some embodiments, the 'electrically insulating material includes a time. The frame member may be electrically conductive. Electrically insulating germanium is utilized in some embodiments of the material, and thereby the two electrical paths may form the two conductive paths using an insulating material (although as described below, the frame element may also be Other methods are used to isolate the two conductive paths when the device comprises a conductive material - such as by using an air gap to separate the paths. Additional exemplary embodiments relating to similar embodiments are shown in Figures u through 12. Additionally, implementation Examples may include a plurality of electrical insulators (eg, multiple pieces of the same material or different materials) and 'the edge material may be positioned along different portions of the electrical path (eg, one portion of the insulating material may be located in the temples and another of the insulating materials) A portion may be located in the lens housing. In this regard, in some embodiments, the first device further includes a first hinge that is coupled to the 帛I foot and the lens housing. The foot is coupled to the outer casing and allows the temple to move relative to the outer casing. The electrical insulator can be located at least within the first hinge. For example, in some embodiments 160384.doc -42. 201234069, one of the electrical paths can be included More keys (ie, the hinge may comprise a conductive material or a conductive material may be embedded in the hinge). In some embodiments, the chain may include a portion of the conductive paths 'because the hinge is coupled to the lens housing (or includes a portion of the lens housing) and both of the temples, and thereby provides between the two frame elements a conductive path. An example of a hinge containing a portion of a conductive path is shown in Figure 2(a) (e.g., path 2〇5_2〇6) and Figure 2(b) (e.g., path 214-215). The hinge can, for example, comprise a conductive material, and the insulator can be placed over the hinge 10 to define two electrically isolated conductive paths. However, as mentioned above, the electrical insulator can be located in any suitable location or locations as desired. For example, in some embodiments the 'electrical insulator is located at least within the first temple. In some embodiments, the electrical insulator is located at least within the lens housing. This may be preferred in embodiments such as a semi-frameless frame in which a portion of the frame edges (which may be used to shield or hide the embedded conductor) are present only on one portion of the lens (e.g., the top or bottom of the lens). The two conductive paths can be located in a portion of the frame side and an electrical insulator can be used to separate the two paths. In some embodiments, the first device further includes an electronic device module coupled to the first temple of the frame. As mentioned above, the electronic time module and other components may be preferably located on the temples for practical and aesthetic reasons. The electronics module can include, for example, a controller, a power supply, and/or a sensing mechanism. Some or all of these components can be used to operate the electrical group # located on the lens housing, which may therefore require electrical contact between the 4 electronic device module and the component. In this regard, the first conductive path and the second conductive path can be electrically connected to the electronic device 160384.doc -43- 201234069 device module. In this manner, the electronic device module (or components thereof) can be electrically connected to components that are attached to the lens housing (such as the components of the first device that are located in the lens). In some embodiments, in addition to immersing the electronic device module in the first temple, the frame member is used to provide a portion of the conductive path that results in a device that appears to the observer as a normal (non-electrically acting) frame. . Further, in some embodiments, the electronic components (eg, connected to the embedded electronics module) and the conductive path (including one or more of the frame components) may be unaffected by the natural environment' and may, for example, be reduced Small possibility of short circuit due to external charge or force. In some embodiments, the first device step as described above includes a first lens having a first electrical contact and a second lens having a second electrical contact. That is, some embodiments of the first device may include an electrical mirror (such as a lens that performs different functions when current is supplied to the lens or components thereof). In order to provide current to the electroactive lens or components thereof, the lenses may comprise ~ one electrical contact. In some embodiments, the first conductive path is electrically coupled to the first electrical contact of the first lens and the second conductive path is electrically coupled to the second electrical contact of the second lens. That is, a first conductive path can be electrically connected to the first lens and the second conductive path can be electrically connected to the second lens. In this manner, for example, an embodiment may provide that a single-electrical component (or an electronic device module) that is coupled to both the first conductive path and the second conductive path may provide signals and/or currents to the The first lens and the second lens of the device. For example, the embodiment may provide that the conductive path of the electrical isolation is separately controlled by the (four) first lens and the second lens. The first lens and the second lens may be individually controlled by a separate electrical component 160384.doc • 44- 201234069 (ie, the first conductive path and the second conductive path may (but need not be) electrically connected to a single component)' Instead of using a single electrical component (or electronics module). In some embodiments, the first device (including a first lens having a first electrical contact electrically connected to the first conductive path and a second electrical contact) The second lens connected to the second conductive path may include a first electrical contact and the second lens may further include a first electrical contact. That is, the first lens and the second lens can each include a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact such that each can receive a plurality of signals or currents from one or more electrical components. In some embodiments, the first conductive path can be electrically connected to the first electrical contact of the second lens and the second conductive path can be electrically connected to the second electrical contact of the first lens. In this regard, the first lens and the second lens can each be electrically connected to both the first conductive path and the second conductive path. Such embodiments may, but need not, provide for simultaneous control of both the first lens and the second lens using a single electronic device module or other component. Embodiments may thereby utilize, for example, a single electronic device module that is electrically coupled to both the first lens and the second lens. As described above, a single electronic device module and/or electrical component, such as the electrical components of the first temple that are attached to the device, are used to control a plurality of electrical components (eg, coupled to The lens housing and/or the components of the electro-optical lens of the first device can provide several benefits. This includes, for example, removing redundant electrical components and thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and complexity of the first device without sacrificing functionality. These embodiments may also eliminate the need to synchronize the first lens with the second lens of 160384.doc -45 - 201234069. That is, for example, if the first lens and the # second lens are electrically actuated lenses and are controlled using two different electronic device modules (or components thereof), each of the operations may be _other (four) (Otherwise, the wearer may misinterpret or receive conflicting functionality from the lens). Synchronizing the lens may require additional electrical components and further increase the cost and complexity of the first device. In fact, in some embodiments, the second temple or the second lens does not include an electronic device module that is attached thereto. In this manner, the electrical action frame can include a single electronic device module (or a component thereof) that is electrically coupled to both the first lens and the second lens (or to other components of the lens housing) Less redundant features. In some embodiments, the use of two electrical connections (ie, 'via the first conductive path and the second conductive path) may be located in a lens housing or an electroactive lens (eg, the first lens and the first lens) The minimum number of electrical contacts required for the correct functioning of the electrical component. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the lens housing comprises a non-conductive material and provides the first conductive path The frame member (or a portion thereof) includes a conductive material embedded in the lens housing. That is, the conductive path can comprise a material embedded in the lens housing. This may provide the benefit that the lens housing material itself may electrically isolate the first conductive circuit 彳i from other components, such as the second conductive path. Also, the use of a non-conductive material (rather than a conductive material) for the lens housing prevents a malfunction of the electronic component or a false signal generated by an external source such as by static electricity. In some embodiments, the frame is provided with the second conductive path (or a portion) 160384.doc - 46 - 201234069 The component comprises a conductive material embedded in the lens housing. In these embodiments, the frame elements that provide the first conductive path and the portions of the second conductive path may be immersed in the lens housing such that a sufficient amount of non-conductive material (eg, including The material of the lens housing is disposed between the two conductive circuit shuttles such that the two conductive paths remain electrically isolated. In some embodiments, additional electrical insulation may be provided and it may also be embedded within the lens housing. In some embodiments, the lens housing comprises acetate. Acetate is one of the more common materials included in the lens frame. The acetate is not electrically conductive and it is therefore preferred to use this material for some of the embodiments described above that utilize non-conductive materials. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, wherein the first component includes a first lens and a second lens having a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, wherein the first conductive path Electrically connected to the first lens and the first contact of the second lens, and wherein the second conductive path is electrically connected to the second lens and the second contact of the second lens, the lens housing may comprise conductive material. A first portion of the lens housing provides at least a portion of the first conductive circuit therefrom. That is, a portion of the outer lens of the lens comprising a conductive material may form an electrical connection between the first electrical connection point of each of the first lens and the second lens. Exemplary embodiments & amps are shown in Figures u and 12 and will be described in detail below. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the second electrically conductive path is provided by a second portion of the lens housing. That is, for example, the lens housing can be divided into a plurality of electrically isolated portions. This separation can be performed in any manner, such as by having two separate conductive blocks that are suitably shaped (eg, molded into a lens housing portion of the mold 160384.doc -47·201234069, such that when coupled to the first The first portion and the second portion can support the lens when a device is coupled to the first device (such as by coupling the portions to the hinge or temple) such that the remaining portion Physically separated (ie, electrically isolated). In this manner, some embodiments may provide some advantages over other designs for providing electrically isolated conductive paths, such as (by way of example) providing a less complex manufacturing process. That is, for embodiments in which the lens housing itself comprises a conductive material, it may not be necessary to provide a conductive material that is embedded within the lens housing (this can be a complex process, particularly when attempting to define multiple electrically isolated conductive paths). Using a more macroscopic approach, such as physically separating the large conductive components of the frame to form a conductive path (eg, the top portion 1101 and the bottom portion separated by an air gap or insulator at the ends 1104 and 1105 and at the center 11〇3) 1102, where the ends can be coupled to the temples (or hinges) of the first device, embodiments can provide an easily achievable and commercially viable design for providing electrically isolated conductive paths. In an exemplary embodiment, the first device includes a first lens and a second lens having a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, wherein the first conductive path is electrically connected to the first lens and the second lens The first contact, wherein the second conductive path is electrically connected to the second lens and the second contact of the second lens, wherein the lens housing comprises a conductive material Wherein the first portion of the lens housing provides at least a portion of the first conductive path and wherein at least a portion of the second conductive path is provided by a second portion of the lens housing, the first portion of the lens housing The second portion of the lens housing may be separated by at least one of an air gap or an insulating material, 160384.doc -48 - 201234069. This may be illustrated again with reference to the illustrative embodiments of FIGS. 11 and 12, wherein The electrical isolation between a conductive path 1101 and the second conductive path 1102 is an air gap at the bridge 1103. Other points of electrical isolation are provided at the edges 1104 and 1105 of the lens periphery 'at the edges, the lens housing The first portion 1101 and the first portion 1102 are coupled to the temples at different locations. In some embodiments, electrical insulation may be used instead of the air gap at the bridge 3. This may provide an advantage over the air gap embodiment. The advantage is that the parts 1101 and 1102 above and below the air gap are likely to be deformed at a certain point, so that the electrical isolation can be damaged by the moon (especially when considering the abuse that the lens may be subjected to In contrast, if an insulator is used at 1103, even if some of the turns and 丨丨〇2 change shape, there may be an insulator disposed between the two portions, thereby potentially maintaining electricity. Isolation. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the nose bridge 1103 includes a first portion n〇1 and a second portion 1102 of a lens housing (or portion thereof) and an air gap can be formed at the bridge. In some embodiments The air gap has a maximum distance of at least about 10 mm. This distance of the air gap provides sufficient separation between the first portion 1101 and the second portion 1102 such that the air gap is less likely to be damaged during daily use. In some embodiments, the first portion of the lens peripheral and the second portion of the lens housing comprise a metal. Further continuing the embodiments, in some embodiments, the electrical insulator is further included in the first device further comprising at least one electrical insulator disposed between the first conductive path and at least a portion of the second conductive path A first component and a second component can be included. The first component of the electrical insulator disposed between the first conductive path and the second conductive path includes the 160384.doc -49 - 201234069 first lens and the second lens. That is, referring again to the first portion of the U's insulator for illustrative purposes only may refer to the separation provided by the first lens 1106 and the second lens 1107. That is, in some embodiments the lens is not made of a conductive material (or comprises an embedded conductive material) such that current can flow from the first portion of the lens housing! i 〇 i to the second portion i ^ . In some embodiments, the second component of the electrical insulator disposed between the first conductive path and the second conductive path comprises at least one of an air gap and an electrically insulating material. That is, referring again to Figure 11, the second portion of the insulation can refer to the separation provided at the nose frame U03. In some embodiments, the second component of the electrical insulator is disposed between the first lens and the second lens. In this manner, the second portion of the insulator prevents current from flowing between the two components and thereby jeopardizing the electrical isolation of the first portion of the lens housing from the second portion. In one embodiment, and as mentioned above, the electrically insulating material of the second portion of the lens housing and the second lens housing is electrically isolated: 13 T is formed into a plastic material that is shaped or formed in a similar manner. This material = better because it is capable of molding its shape to the particular area it is limited to. In addition, since the material can be injection molded, it can be easier to handle. The material is applied to the portion of the arbor frame, such as embedded in the lens housing or nose truss region. In some embodiments, the electrically insulating material comprises nylon. In some embodiments, the first device as described above can comprise a half benefit frame = a sheet frame. As defined above, in some embodiments, a semi-frameless lens frame typically has a portion of the frame border surrounding the first lens and the second lens to provide a wrap. In this part of the semi-frameless lens frame I60384.doc • 50- 201234069 = conductive path and second conductive path may be preferred, because (9) as and can be used on the remaining sections of the lens to hold the lens in In the proper position of nylon, fiber or other materials, the frame side is usually a thicker π knife of the lens housing (that is, this part can better hide the electrical components, and can also better protect the electricity) The connection is not damaged). In this regard, the first conductive path and the second conductive path are each disposed within the lens housing of the semi-rimless glasses. For a semi-frameless frame design embodiment, both electrical conductors including a first conductive path and a second conductive path may be disposed on the top (or bottom) of the lens, depending on the style of the frame and/or the portion of the frame (or lens) Above the thicker part of the casing). The first conductive path and the second conductive path may be separated by an electrically insulating material. That is, for example, a semi-frameless design lens housing may be included in the top of the first lens and the second lens. The portion of the lens peripheral (or any other suitable lens housing assembly) lens portion of the lens can include both the first conductive path and the second conductive path and an insulating material disposed between the conductive paths (such as resistant The first conductive path and the second conductive path are electrically coupled to the first lens and the second lens and are electrically isolated from each other. In some embodiments, in the first device as described, the lens housing comprises a full frame eyeglass frame. The illustrative embodiment is again shown in Figures 丨丨 and Figure 12' but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example and as described above, the full frame design embodiment can also include a first conductive path and a second conductive path provided by a material embedded in the lens housing. That is, embodiments are not limited to the use of only a lens housing comprising a conductive material. Full frame embodiments may include a lens housing comprising metal or plastic (or some combination thereof). In general, the full-frame design may be preferred from a functional perspective 160384.doc -51- 201234069, as many of these embodiments include a frame edge that provides a supply from the temple to the lens housing and/or from the lens housing to A ready-made means of the first conductive path and the second conductive path of the temple (as described in the above examples). Although embodiments may provide one or more conductive paths from the temple to the lens housing (in some embodiments, the one or more conductive paths may provide one or more of a reduction in the number of components used to electrically actuate the frame) Advantages), but the embodiment is not limited thereto. In fact, the concepts discussed and described above are equally applicable to embodiments including a plurality of electronic device modules and/or other components located on both the first and second temples. In general, such embodiments may present advantages over a single module embodiment, such as by controlling individual components (such as by having individual controls on each of the legs for each (or both) components (such as Greater flexibility in terms of electro-optical lenses. Additional exemplary embodiments are provided below: Further providing a first device, comprising a frame, the framework further

電路徑。如上文所提及, 第二鏡腳至該透鏡外殼之第四導 框架元件之使用提供優於可能利 160384.doc •52- 201234069 用暴露線或用於建立框架之鏡腳與透鏡外殼之間的導電路 徑之其他方法之系統的許多優點。在該第—器件中,該第 -導電路徑、該第二導電路徑、該第三導電路徑及該二 導電路徑中之每-者彼此電隔離。如上文所提及,提供多 個電隔離之導電路徑以便控制多個電子組件及/或提供額 外功能性(諸如 藉由提供至該等組件之電力路徑及信號 路徑)通常為有益的。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第一器件可提供如下優 點.多個電子器件模組及/或電子組件可安置於電作用框 架之鏡腳之任一者或兩者上。基於(例如)提供包括於該第 一器件上之額外電子器件,此可(例如)允許比單一模組實 施例多的功能性。此外,藉由在兩個鏡腳上提供電子器件 模組,實施例可提供不必利用跨越框架之鼻樑架至透鏡外 殼之兩側上之電力/控制電子組件之導電路徑之優點。在 一些實施例中,此可降低製造電作用透鏡框架之該部分之 複雜性。另外,在一些實施例中,跨越鼻樑架之導電路徑 可為各種導電路徑之間的電隔離較可能受損之所在地。一 些實施例亦可提供較穩固之電作用框架(及/或透鏡系統), 其中在每一鏡腳上為電子組件提供潛在備份系統及冗餘。 在一些實施例中’在如上所提供之該第一器件中,該第 一導電路徑藉由一電絕緣體而與該第二導電路徑電隔離, 且該第三導電路徑藉由一電絕緣體而與該第四導電路徑電 隔離。該絕緣體可包含任何合適材料且可位於任何合適所 在地中’諸如至少在鏡腳、鉸鏈或透鏡外殼中,如上所 160384.doc -53- 201234069 述。在一些實施例中,該第一器件進一步包括一可安置於 該第一鏡腳上之第一電子器件模組及一安置於該第二鏡腳 上之第二電子器件模組。如上文所提及,此等實施例可提 供個別地控制多個元件(諸如電作用透鏡)或提供一冗餘系 統使得電作用透鏡可在該等電子器件模組之一者故障之後 起作用之優點。 在一些實施例中,該第一器件進一步包括一具有一第一 電接點及-第二電接點之第—透鏡及—具有—第—電接點 及一第二電接點之第二透鏡。在一些實施例中,該第一導 電路徑可電連接至該第一透鏡之該第一電接點,該第二導 電路&可電連接至該第—透鏡之該第二電接點,該第三導 電路控可電連接至該第二透鏡之該第一電接點且該第四 導電路從可電連接至該第二透鏡之該第二電接點。在一些 實施例中第-導電路徑及該第二導電路徑電連接至該 第-電子器件模組且該第三導電路徑及該第四導電路徑電 連接至該第二電子器件模組。 亦即,在一些實施例中,情況可為:所提供之自該第一 鏡腳至該透鏡外殼之導電路徑在位置及功能兩者上與所提 供之自該第二鏡腳至該透鏡外殼之導電路徑分開(然而, 實施例不限於此)。舉例而言,在包含電作用透鏡之一些 實施例中’該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑可電連接至 該第-透鏡且該第三導電路徑及該第四導電路徑可電連接 至該第二透鏡。在-些實施例中,該第—導電路徑及該第 -導電路t都不輕接至該第二透鏡。類似地,在—些實施 160384.doc -54· 201234069 例中°玄第一導電路徑及該第四導電路徑可都不電耦接至 該第透鏡。就此而言,該第一電路徑及該第二電路徑可 主要基於功▲或覆蓋不存在重疊之事實而與該第三導電路 仫及6亥第四導電路徑電隔離。亦Μ,例如,該第一導電路 徑及該第二導電路徑可在一具有—第一透鏡之第一側上, 且該第三導電路徑及該第四導電路徑可在該透㈣殼之一 具有該第二透鏡之第二側上。如上文所提及,在一些實施 例中,可不必具有跨越鼻樑架之導電路徑。然而,實施例 不限於此,且導電路徑之任一者或全部可跨越電作用框架 之鼻樑架。 參看圖11至圖13,提供包含安置於一電作用眼鏡框架上 之複數個電隔離之導電路徑之第一器件之例示性實施例。 參看圖11,提供包含容納於電作用框架内之電作用透鏡之 器件之例示性實施例。如上所述,可啟動且去啟動電作用 透鏡1106及1107之一者或兩者之一或多個電子器件模組可 定位於電作用眼鏡框架之鏡腳之任一者或兩者内。 如圖11中所展示,提供全框之電作用眼鏡框架。此外, 如所展示,圖11為透鏡外殼可包含導電材料之例示性實施 例之實例。如上文所描述,實施例不限於此。 圖11中之例示性器件包含上部框部分1101(亦即,透鏡 外殼之第一部分)’其可包含一第一導電路徑之一部分。 在一些實施例中,上部框部分1101可由金屬製成,但不限 於此。該第一導電路徑可提供一電子器件模組與一或兩個 電作用透鏡或可位於透鏡外殼上之任何其他電子器件組^牛 160384.doc •55· 201234069 之一第一電子接點或端子(未圖示)之間的一第-連結(亦 即,一電連接)。 繼續圖η中所展示之例示性實施例之描述,例示性電作 用眼鏡框架包含下部框部分11〇2(亦即,透鏡外殼之一第 二部分),其可包含-第二導電路徑之—部分。下部框部 分魔亦可由金屬製成’但不限於此,且任何導電材料可 滿足需要。該第二導電路徑可提供該電子器件模組與一或 兩個電作用透鏡或可位於透鏡外殼上之任何其他電子器件 組件之第二電子接點或端子(未圖示)之間的—第二連結(亦 即,電連接)。 藉由提供上部框部分1101及下部框部分11〇2,實施例可 提供至電作用透鏡1106及1107兩者之單獨導電路線。因 此,在一些實施例中且如上所述,該等電作用透鏡(或位 於透鏡外殼上之任何其他組件)可由定位於電作用框架之 右鏡腳部分或左鏡腳部分上之單一電子器件模組控制/供 電。然而,實施例不限於此且可提供位於該等鏡腳之任一 者或兩者上之多個電子器件模組。 如圖11中所展示,可分別包含該第一導電路徑及該第二 導電路徑之一部分之上部框部分丨101及下部框部分丨1〇2可 一起形成電作用眼鏡框架之鼻樑架1103。可形成電作用眼 鏡框架之鼻樑架1103而不使上部框部分1 i 〇丨與下部框部分 1102碰觸(亦即’實體或電接觸),以便確保單獨的導電路 從(亦即,將該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑維持為彼 此電隔離)。另外’上部框部分11 〇 1及下部框部分丨丨〇2在 160384.doc -56- 201234069 末端11 04及1105處實體上且電分離,以便維持與另一者之 電隔離。上部框部分1101及下部框部分11〇2可在末端11〇4 及1105處(但在不同所在地以便保持彼此電隔離)耦接至鉸 鏈、鏡腳或其他框架組件。該等框部分亦可在末端11〇4及 1105處電連接至該第一導電路徑及該第二導電路徑之其他 部分。 參看圖12,提供美感組件之例示性說明(例如,設計遮 罩)。該設計遮罩可包含上部搭鎖元件12〇1及下部搭鎖元 件1202。上部搭鎖元件12〇1及下部搭鎖元件12〇2可分別定 位於上部框部分1101及下部框部分11〇2之頂部上。上部搭 鎖元件1201及下部搭鎖元件1202可包含一不導電材料(諸 如,塑膠),但不限於其。上部搭鎖元件12〇1及下部搭鎖 元件1202可用以更改電作用眼鏡之款式或設計。 參看圖13 ’展示例示性鏡腳ι301,其可包含一電作用眼 鏡框架之一部分。一或多個電子組件(諸如,一電子器件 模組)可耦接至鏡腳1301。 包含柔性導電元件之實施例 先前,發明者開發出可製造為半成品透鏡毛胚之新穎電 作用眼鏡透鏡,該等透鏡毛胚能夠使用熟習此項技術者已 知的方法經表面及邊緣加工而成為(例如)校正患者之視力 (或k供其他有益功能性,諸如染色、偏光、濾光等)且裝 設於眼鏡框架内之成品眼鏡透鏡。發明者亦已開發出各種 設計之能夠操作電作用眼鏡透鏡及/或其他電子組件及/或 與電作用眼鏡透鏡及/或其他電子組件一起起作用之新顆 160384.doc •57· 201234069 電作用眼鏡框架,包括(例如)上文所揭示之例示性實施 例〇 如其中參考例示性透鏡設計及製造所描述,在一些實施 例中’可使用熟習此項技術者可能已知的方法及設備將半 成品透鏡毛坯加工為成品透鏡。就此而言,一與彼等方法 及設備中之一些或全部一致的用於形成框架與透鏡之間的 電連接之構件亦可為有益的。在其他例子中(或一致地), 提供安置於電作用框架上或内之各種組件之間的亦可提供 可撓性、可調適性、耐久性及/或較可靠電接觸的電連接 可為有益的。 如下文所詳述,提供一用於形成此等電連接(例如,以 可與目前所使用之透鏡處理方法及/或框架設計一致之方 式)之構件。如本文中所描述,該用於提供一電作用框架 之組件之間的電連接(諸如,自透鏡至框架之連接)之構件 可包含-柔性導電元件。以此方式,實施例可允許一與鏡 片所經歷之常規應力(諸如,當戴上及脫下時、掉落、、在 :覺時佩戴、撞到物件、被小孩子贊曲等)有 致之穩固且寬容之連接。另外: 供電連接之柔性導電元件…“ W的包含提 等電兀件之實施例可用於 途,藉此鏡片框架容納電子器件之-些、大部2所有用 且透鏡包含必須藉由電、.彳 刀或全部, 件。 #由電歧動及或去啟動之-或多個組 上 如本文令所使用,「柔性導電元件 柔性且可麼縮之材料。亦即,例如 可指代導電的實體 该材料通常具有實 160384.doc -58- 201234069 體上可延展(例如,能勃$,丨、VL # . 約至ν >α者一表面變形)但仍導電之 ’::以使得該材料可包含一導電部分之一部分。該導電 2疋件可包含(僅以實例說明)導電橡膠。導電橡膠可包 (但^限於)彈性烴聚合物。可包含柔性導電元件之材料 之特定非限制實例包括加金屬 枯加金屬之聚矽氧彈性體。該柔性導 電元件較佳可擠製或以1他方 〃 万式模製成一可與透鏡外殼及 透鏡之任一者(或兩者)之邻八 ”)之。卩刀杨的形狀,讀形成透鏡 與透鏡外殼之間的—雷遠垃以1 冑連接(例如,-導電鼻樑架)。該柔 性導電元件亦可用以形成 祕 ❿成*汇条之其他部分及/或其他電組 件之間的電連接。 記住以上内容之一些或全部’可提供一第一器件。該第 一器件可包括-包含至少一第一電接點之透鏡。亦即,例 如’該第一透鏡可包含一雪你田 匕3電作用透鏡,以使得該透鏡可在 供應電流或電壓時提供H力能性、特徵或性質,在不 供應電流或電料料鏡可能不提供_定功㈣、特徵 或性質(或功能性可基於所供應之電流或㈣之量而改變 等)。上文提供此等透鏡之實例。該第—透鏡之電接點可 用以將該透鏡(或其一部分)電耗接至可提供此電壓或電流 (例如,呈控制信號或電源供應之形式)之其他電子組件(諸 如’一控制器或電源供應器)。 該第一器件亦可包含—固持該透鏡之透鏡外殼。該透鏡 外殼可包括至少-第二電接點^亦即,例如,該透鏡外殼 (如上文所界定之透鏡外殼)或其中之_組件可包含一導電 路k之-部分’且该第二電接點可用以將該導電路徑電連 160384.doc •59· 201234069 接至另一導電元件(其亦可嵌入於該透鏡外殼中、耦 該透鏡外殼或可包含該第—器件之任何其他部分或至其之 組件,諸如透鏡)。 、 該第-器件可進-步包含__安置於該第—電接點與該第 二電接點之間的柔性導電元件,該柔性導電元件電連接該 第-電接點與Mm亦即’該柔性導電元件可經 安置以便提供第-電接點與第二電接點之間(在此例示性 情況下,透鏡與透鏡外殼之間)的電流^此方式,實施 例可經由透鏡外殼將電流(例如,電力或一控制信號)自一 耦接至該第-ϋ件之另—部分之組件(例如,在電作用相 架之第一鏡腳上)供應至透鏡。 如上文所提及,在-些實施财,—柔性導電元件之使 用可提供優於先前所使狀導體及連接—電作隸架中之 組件之其他構件的-些優點(尤其當形成至電作用透鏡之 連接時)。舉例而言’一柔性導電元件之使用(如上所述)可 形成至冑接點之表面(特別是成形表面,諸如傾斜邊緣) 之更好電連接’因為該柔性導電元件可實f上與彼等表面 中之-些或全部等形。以此方式,電接點之間的界面(例 如,連接之區)可能較大,;^而提供該兩者之間的增加之 電導率。 另外’在-些實施财,—柔性導電元件之使用可提供 -較穩固之電連接,其可比先前所使用之導體更有效地承 受外力。料’部a地因》一柔性導電元件與電接點之間 的電連接可包含-較大區,故若―施加至器件或其一部分 160384.doc -60- 201234069 之力使該柔性導電元件與該等電接點之一者之間的電連接 之一部分分離(亦即,不再直接電連接),則在該界面之其 他部分中仍可能存在可准許足夠電流在該等組件之間轉移 之足夠接觸以便導致器件之功能性之極小中斷或無中斷。 另外,在一些實施例中,一柔性導電元件可符合及/或 適應於一第一電接點相對於一第二電接點之安置的變化 (該柔性導電元件安置於該等接點之間)(例如,在上文所描 述之例示性器件中,一柔性導電元件可適應於透鏡外殼相 對於透鏡之安置的變化)。舉例而言,若透鏡與透鏡外殼 之間的間隔(separation)在使用一柔性導電元件於該兩個組 件之間形成電接觸的一所在地處增加,則在一些實施例 中,該柔性導電元件可在該所在地中擴張以便維持該電接 觸。類似地,在一些實施例中,若在透鏡外殼與透鏡之間 施加之力增加(例如,將一外力施加至透鏡外殼,從而使 其變形或在透鏡之方向上移位)’則該柔性導電元件可在 該等組件之間的施加力之所在地壓縮(此可包括一臨時移 位,諸如當導電柔性組件藉由壓縮且接著擴張來吸收所施 加之力之一些或全部時)。藉此,在一些實施例中,該柔 性導電元件可吸收施加至該第一器件之應力且維持組件之 間的電連接。 此外’藉由吸收施加至其之力之一些或全部,一柔性導 電元件可在一些實施例中防止或限制對包含第一電接點及 第二電接點之組件中之任一者的損傷。舉例而言’若將一 使透鏡與透鏡外设直接接觸之力施加至上文之典型器件, 160384.doc -61 - 201234069 則透鏡可在界面處變得碎裂’此可威脅透鏡之完整性、透 鏡外殼固持透鏡之能力及/或影響該兩個組件之間的電接 觸使用女置於此等組件之部分之間的導電柔性材料可減 少或防止此直接接觸,且可用來吸收此等力且限制損傷。 在些貫施例中,在一第一器件中使用一柔性導電元件 亦可在製造過程期間提供優點。舉例而言,如上文所提 及,許多透鏡在耦接至一電作用框架之一透鏡外殼之前經 成形及邊緣加工。此可導致隨後耦接或容納於一透鏡外殼 内之每一透鏡之間的微小差異。在將電接觸形成於此等組 件之間的實施例中,使用可適應於或符合設置於電接點之 表面中之任者上之特徵以及該兩個組件之間的相對安置 的柔!·生導電元件可減少製造成本及缺陷,且提供較可靠且 合適之器件。 應注意,提供此等優點以作為一些實施例可提供之優點 之實例’且因此本文中所揭示之實施例不必具有上文所描 述之優點之一些或全部。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其包括一 八有第一接點之透鏡、一具有一第二接點之透鏡外殼, 及文置於其間且電連接該第一接點及該第二接點之柔性 導電70件)中,該柔性導電元件包含導電橡膠。亦即,導 電橡膠為-可包含柔性導電元件之材料之—實例。導電橡 膠可具有特性之-些,諸#實體延展性,同時亦具有足夠 導電率以在-些實施例中提供上文所提及之優財之一些 或全部。 160384.doc -62- 201234069 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第—器件(其包括一 具有-第一接點之透鏡、一具有一第二接點之透鏡外殼, 及一安置於其間且電連接該第—接點及該第二接點之柔性 導電兀件)中’該柔性導電元件可實質上安置於該透鏡外 殼與該透鏡之間。亦即,如上文所提及,在一些實施例 中,該柔性導電元件可安置於肖透鏡及該透鏡外殼之部分 1中之一些或全部之間。在一些實施例中,在該柔性導電元 件係安置於該透鏡及該透鏡外殼之實質上所有部分之間的 情況下,實施例可包含該柔性導電元件安置於直接與該透 鏡外殼之一表面相對的該透鏡之整個外表面(或僅該透鏡 之外表面之透鏡外殼表面直接相對於的部分)之上。在一 些實施例中,該柔性導電元件可安置於不形成電連接的該 透鏡及該透鏡外殼之部分(例如,不包含電接點的該透鏡 及該透鏡外殼之部分)之間》此可提供上文所詳述之益處 中之一些,包括減少該透鏡及該透鏡外殼之相對硬質表面 之間的實體接觸所造成之損傷(甚至在不形成電連接之區 中)。在一些實施例中,該柔性導電元件僅安置於包含電 接點的該透鏡及該透鏡外殼之部分之間。柔性導電元件之 量之減少因此可減少製造成本。例示性實施例展示於圖25 中。另外’在此等實施例中,可製造該透鏡外殼以便包含 對應於其間安置有柔性導電元件之區段及其間未安置有柔 性導電元件之區段的不同部分。藉此,該第一器件可利用 —較有效率之透鏡外殼設計來適應在該透鏡外殼及該透鏡 之區段之間是否安置有柔性導電材料的情況。例示性實施 160384.doc -63- 201234069 例揭示於圖21至圖25中。 在-些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性 導電元件具有一包含下列各者中之任一者或某一組合之形 狀:一三角形、-正方形、-「數字8」形、一印形' — 圓形或一矩形。如本文中所使用,柔性導電元件之「形 狀」可指代在垂直於柔性導電元件之最長尺寸之平面上截 取的柔性導電元件之橫截面。舉例而言,在柔性導電元件 係擠製之一些實施例中,形狀大體上對應於柔性導電元件 被擠製穿過之孔隙。柔性導電元件之形狀之實例展示於圖 20(a)-(c)中。 在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件之形狀包含「數字8」 形可能較佳,因為(例如)柔性導電元件可提供結構支撐1 輔助耦接透鏡及透鏡外殼。「數字8」形可指代具有包含兩 個末端段及一安置於該兩個末端段之間的中心段之形狀的 柔性導電元件。該兩個末端段比該中心段厚。該兩個末端 段不必具有相同厚度或相同長度。 在一些實施财’㈣電元件包含一正方形或矩形形 狀而非三角形形狀可能較佳(尤其當透鏡具有一傾斜邊緣 時),因為正方形或矩形形狀可藉由與透鏡之表面之較多 部分等形而提供較大之電連接面積。在一些實施例中,此 歸因於「三角形」形狀導致透鏡之邊緣將柔性導電材料壓 縮抵在透鏡外殼之一相對表面上而不准許柔性導電元件覆 蓋透鏡表面之下部部分。 應注意,在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件之形狀可不精 160384.doc -64· 201234069 確地與柔性導電元件之表面處之對應形狀(例如,矩形、 正方形等)等形。亦即’隨著導電柔性元件與其實體接觸 的透鏡或透鏡外殼之-相對表面等形,在導電柔性元件之 至少一部分之表面處,柔性導電元件之形狀可稍微更改。 因此,柔性導電元件之「形狀」可指代柔性導電元件在安 置於第一電接點與第二電接點之間時的形狀,或柔性導電 元件之未麼縮形狀(亦即,柔性導電元件在其位於第一電 接點與第二電接點之間之前或在其表面受力之前的形 狀)。另外,應理解,在-些實施例中,柔性導電元件可 不包含任何形狀,或柔性導電元件可包含除明確提及之形 狀之外的其他形狀’包括不規則形狀及沿著柔性導電元件 之長度改變之形狀(亦即,柔性導電元件可不具有單一來 狀’而是形狀可視柔性導電元件之特定部分之所在地: 定。 在一些實施例t,在如上所述之該第—器件中,該柔性 導電元件包括-具有-第-厚度之第-末端、一具有一第 二厚度之第二末端及一具有一第三厚度之中心部分,該中 心部分係安置㈣第一末端與該第二末端之間且糕接至該 第-末端及該第二末端。該第一末端之該第一厚度及該第 二末端之該第二厚度各自大於該中心部分之該第三厚度。 此:狀之例示性實施例展示於圖2〇(a)中。亦即,如此描述 之實施例可參考具有對應於「數字8」之形狀之導電元 件,其可具有上文所提及之優點之一些或全部。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性 160384.doc •65- 201234069 導電元件可包含 可指代藉由穿過使用,「擠製件」 式安置材料所/材料成形之孔隙廢擠材料或以其他方 於柔性導電元件t物件。在一些實施例中,將播製件用 (例如)擠製件些或全部可為A體上有益的,因為 鏡外殼之間為將柔性導電元件安置於透鏡與透 一何其他兩個組件之間)的有效率方式。透 等形時)可^腔導t擠製件(尤其當材料可與空腔之形狀 至,腔λ導體成形成正確大小及形狀且將導體插入 m 外,將柔性導電元件塗覆至基於(例如) m十特徵可能冑以接近的透鏡外殼之部分可較 -另外’利用擠製件之實施例可提供如下優點:柔性 電疋件可*置於複數個不同設計之透鏡與透鏡外殼之間 而不必針對每一組合設計特定的一或多個組件。 勺在些實施例中’在如上所述之該第-器件中,該透鏡 包含一第-表面且該透鏡外殼包含一第一表面。該柔性導 電元件實質上與該透鏡之該第一表面之至少一部分及該透 鏡外殼之該第-表面之至少—部分等形。如上文所描述, 該柔性導電元件可具有准許該柔性導電元件基於_施加至 其表面之力而適應且等形於該等組件(該柔性導電元件係 女置於該等組件之間)之界面的實體性質❶因此,在一些 實施例中’當導電柔性元件係安置於透鏡外殼或其空腔中 (或在透鏡之一表面上)時,且當透鏡及透鏡外殼隨後經耦 接時,可將一力施加至安置於透鏡及透鏡外殼之相對表面 160384.doc -66 - 201234069 之間的柔性導電元件,以使得可出現等形。實施例可藉此 提供上文所描述之益處中之一些,包括提供電接點之間的 較好電接觸之能力,及維持彼等接觸而不管表面之相對位 置之變化。 在一些實施例中,所描述之該第一器件進一步包含一耦 接至該透鏡外殼之第一鏡腳及一耦接至該第一鏡腳之電子 器件模組。該柔性導電元件電連接至該電子器件模組。如 上文所界定,電耦接不需要該兩個組件直接實體接觸。因 此,實施例可提供:該第一器件包含一自該電子器件模組 至該柔性導電材料之導電路徑。該導電路徑可包括(例如) 一耦接至該電子器件模組之導體、該鏡腳本身之一部分 (或一嵌入於該鏡腳中之導體)、該透鏡外殼本身之一部分 (或一嵌入於該透鏡外殼中之導體)及該第二電接點。如上 所述,因為(例如)所提供之額外空間(與透鏡及透鏡外殼相 比)以及隱藏或遮蔽彼等電子組件使之相對不被觀察者看 見(或至少不像透鏡外殼或框架一樣明顯的所在地)之能 力,所以從結構及美感兩者上看,使電子組件位於電作用 框架之鏡腳中可為有益的。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其包含一 耗接至該透鏡外殼之第-鏡腳及—輕接至該第—鏡腳之電 子器件模組)中,該第一器件進一步包括—實質上嵌入於 該鏡腳及/或該透鏡外殼内之導體。該導體可將該電子模 組電連接至該柔性導電元件。該導體可包含任:合適材 料,包括金屬。雖然該導體在一些實施例中可實質上嵌入 160384.doc -67· 201234069 於該透鏡外殼及/或該第一鏡腳内,但該導體可具有暴露 之部分以便與其他組件形成電接觸。如上文所描述,一導 電路徑可包含許多電連接之組件,且因此使用一嵌入於該 鏡腳及/或該外殼中之導體可為一用於有效率地建立一自 該電子器件模組至該柔性導電元件之導電路徑之手段。該 柔性導電元件可接著電耦接至另一電子組件(諸如,一電 作用透鏡P以此方式,實施例可提供一導電路徑以將電 流(例如,控制信號及/或電力)自該鏡腳傳導至該柔性導電 材料(且接著,例如,傳導至電作用透鏡)。如上文所提 及’在-些實施例中’該導體之Up分可暴露且將該 電子模組電連接至該柔性導電元件。亦即,如本文中所使 用,該導體之該第一部分在其沿著該導體之至少一部分不 被該透鏡外殼包圍之情況下可「暴露」,以使得可形成一 至該柔性導電元件之電連接。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其包含一 耦接至該透鏡外殼之第一鏡腳、一耦接至該第一鏡腳之電 子器件模組,及一實質上嵌入於該鏡腳及/或該透鏡外殼 内之導體)中,該透鏡外殼包含乙酸酯。如上文所提及, 乙酸酯為鏡片框架之製造中所使用之普通材料,且通常不 導電。因此,在一些實施例中,為了提供一自耦接至該第 一鏡腳之該電子器件模組之導電路徑,一導體可嵌入於包 含一不導電材料之透鏡外殼中。以下情況通常可能較佳: 將導體嵌入於一框架元件内,以使得該框架元件(或其 一部分)可使一導電路徑(或其一部分)隔離於外力,諸如可 160384.doc -68- 201234069 能的短路及/或過電壓 導電材料之一些實施例 可包含一導電路徑之一 柔性導電元件。 。與之相比,在該透鏡外殼包含一 中,該透鏡外殼本身(或其一部分) 分’其將該電子模組電連接至該 在一些實施例中’如上所述之該第—器件包含半無框、 無框或完全帶框之眼鏡框架。此等眼鏡框架中之—些之例 示性實施例將參看圖式在下文加以描述。 在-些實施例t ’在如上所述之該第—器件(其包括一 具有:第-接點之透鏡、一具有一第二接點之透鏡外殼, 及女置於其間且電連接該第一接點及該第二接點之柔性 導電元件)中’該透鏡包括一第一凹#,該透鏡外殼包括 一第一空腔,且該柔性導電元件包含一第一部分及一第二 部分。該柔性導電元件之該第—部分可實質上安置於該透 鏡之該第一凹槽内。此展示於(例如)圖19及圖23至圖24 中。如本文中所使用,「安置於…内」可指代柔性導電元 件之一部分經定位以使得透鏡外殼之空腔或透鏡之凹槽大 約地包圍柔性導電元件之部分的三個側面。該柔性導電元 件之該第二部分可實質上安置於該透鏡外殼之該第-空腔 内。以此方式,柔性導電元件可支援透鏡與透鏡外殼之耦 接,同時完成與透鏡及透鏡外殼中之每一者之表面上之電 接點之電連接。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性 導電元件之該第一部分及該第二部分係藉由一鼻樑架連 接。「鼻樑架」在此内容脈絡中指代位於該柔性導電材料 160384.doc -69- 201234069 之該第一部分與該第二部分之間的材料。參看(例如)圖 20,第一部分2002及2003係藉由一「鼻樑架」分別連接至 第二部分2〇〇5及2006。在此等例示性實施例中,鼻樑架碰 巧包含與第一部分及第二部分相同之材料。然而鼻樑架 可包含任何形狀及任何合適材料。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,其中該 柔性導電元件之該第一部分係實質上安置於該透鏡之該第 一凹槽内且該柔性導電元件之該第二部分係實質上安置於 該透鏡外殼之該第一空腔内,該柔性導電元件之該第一部 分具有一包含下列各者中之任一者之第一形狀:一三角 形、一正方形、一圓形及一矩形。在一些實施例中,該柔 性導電7G件之該第二部分具有一包含下列各者中之任一者 之第二形狀:一三角形、-正方形、-圓形及-矩形。一 般而言,較錢,選擇柔料電元件之部分之形狀及尺寸 以便最大化材料可在透鏡及/或透鏡外殼之表面上形成之 電接觸。就此而言’選擇當導電柔性元件經壓縮時最大化 表面區界面之形狀(it常,—對應於透鏡外殼空腔或透鏡 凹槽之形狀的形狀)可為有i的。“,實施例不限於 此。形狀之實例提供於圖20(a)至圖20(幻中。在一些實施 例中,透鏡具有-位於該第—凹槽内之第一表面且柔性導 電元件之該第-部分之至少—部分實f上與該第一凹槽之 第一表面等形。「第-表面」可包含透鏡之凹槽之最外部 表面至:>、口 P刀再次,此通常為與柔性導電材料形成 導電路徑之部分的表面。就此而言,在一些實施例中,透 160384.doc •70· 201234069 鏡之第一表面經塗佈有一導電漆,以便不僅接觸柔性導電 材料,而且亦可提供至電作用透鏡之組件之較容易且較好 之連接。 在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,其中該 柔性導電元件之該第一部分係實質上安置於該透鏡之該第 一凹槽内且該柔性導電元件之該第二部分係實質上安置於 該透鏡外殼之該第一空腔内,該透鏡之該第一凹槽具有大 約在0.4 mm至1.0 mm之範圍内之寬度及一大約在〇 4 mm至 1.0 mm之範圍内之深度。在一些實施例中,該第一透鏡之 該凹槽具有大約0.7 mm之寬度及一大約0.6 mm之深度。如 下文所描述,該等組件之特定尺寸可視透鏡及透鏡外殼之 功能性而定。然而,一般而言,需要使空腔、凹槽及柔性 導電元件之寬度與高度之間的相對尺寸相對地類似。此可 准許柔性導電元件起結構作用(在耦接透鏡與透鏡外殼方 面)以及充當透鏡與透鏡組件之至少一部分之間的某種保 護層。此等組件之尺寸將參看圖2〇及圖23加以論述。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,其中該 柔性導電元件之該第一部分係實質上安置於該透鏡之該第 一凹槽内,且該柔性導電元件之該第二部分係實質上安置 於該透鏡外殼之該第一空腔内,該透鏡外殼具有一位於該 第一空腔内之第一表面。「第一表面」可包含透鏡外殼之 空腔之最外部表面之至少一部分。該柔性導電元件之該第 二部分之一部分可實質上與該第一空腔之該第一表面等 形。類似於柔性導電材料與透鏡之表面形成之連接,柔性 160384.doc -71 - 201234069 件亦形成與透鏡外殼之部分之接觸。“,在4 =霞、並非全部)實施例中,與透鏡外殼形成之接觸為: ::露之部分的嵌入式導體’且因此,儘管有益,但柔性 導電材料可不必像其與透鏡之表面等形一樣多地與透鏡外 殼之表面等形。 在二實施例中’在如上所述之該第—器件中其中該 柔性導電7G件之該第—部分係實質上安置於該透鏡之該第 -凹槽内,且該柔性導電元件之該第二部分係實質上安置 於該透鏡外殼之該第一空腔内,該柔性導電元件具有一至 夕為該透鏡之該第_凹槽之該第—表面與該透鏡外殼之該 第-空腔之該第-表面之間的距離之未壓縮高度。柔性導 電7L件之「未壓縮高度」為當材料未受到外部應力時的柔 性=電S件之高度。柔性導電元件之「高度」可指代元件 之實質上垂直於透鏡外殼及透鏡之尺寸。說明未壓縮高度 之實例展示於圖23(d)中《在一些實施例中,該柔性導電元 件之該未壓縮高度為至少0 75 mm。在一些實施例中該 柔陳導電元件之該未壓縮尚度為至少1.45 mm。然而,如 上文所提及,元件之尺寸可基於器件之其他尺寸改變。一 般而言,未壓縮高度越大,柔性導電元件在安置於透鏡與 透鏡外殼之間時所覆蓋之表面越多(且可形成之電連接越 夕)。就此而§ ’在一些實施例中,該透鏡外殼之該第一 表面及該透鏡之該第一表面在該透鏡外殼與該透鏡耦接時 壓縮該柔性導電元件之至少一部分。以此方式,柔性導電 元件可形成電連接,同時亦將輔助益處提供至器件,諸如 160384.doc •72· 201234069 保護硬質組件不受彼此直接接觸造成之損傷。 在一些實施例中’在如上所述之該第—器件中,該透鏡 包含一第一表面’該透鏡外殼包含一第一空腔,且該柔性 導電元件包含一第一表面。該柔性導電元件係實質上安置 於該透鏡外殼之該第一空腔内,且該柔性導電元件之該第 一表面實質上與該透鏡之該第一表面等形。在一些實施例 中,該透鏡之該第一表面包含一第一傾斜邊緣及一第二傾 斜邊緣。「傾斜邊緣」可指代切入透鏡中、形成一角(包括 等於90度之角)之傾斜。在包含全框框架(而非半無框之框 架)之實施例中,透鏡通常包含傾斜邊緣(而非凹槽),其中 透鏡可基於安置於透鏡外殼之空腔内的透鏡之部分而耦接 至透鏡外殼。在一些實施例中,第一空腔具有一第一寬度 且柔性導電元件具有一大於空腔之第一寬度之未壓縮寬 度。「未壓縮寬度」可指代當橡膠未受到外部應力時柔性 導電元件之寬度。此說明於圖23(e)中且在下文加以描述。 在一些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,其中該 柔性導電元件係實質上安置於該透鏡外殼之一第一空腔 内,且其中該柔性導電元件之一第一表面實質上與該透鏡 之一第一表面等形’該透鏡外殼之該空腔具有一頂面。該 透鏡之一部分延伸至該透鏡外殼之該第一空腔中。該柔性 導電件具有一未壓縮高度,其大約等於或大於一自該透 鏡外殼之該空腔之該頂面至延伸至該第一空腔中的該透鏡 之部分之距離。此概念說明於圖23(d)中。一般而言,柔性 導電元件較佳具有一高度,以使得當透鏡安置於該透鏡外 160384.doc •73- 201234069 殼之該空腔中時’該透鏡之一部分接觸且藉此壓縮該柔性 導電元件。如上文所提及,具有一實質上大於此最小距離 之高度以提供較穩固之電連接大體上為有益的。「頂面 可指代透鏡外殼之與透鏡相對之表面。 在一些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性 導電元件包含加金屬之矽彈性體。在一些實施例中,該金 屬包含銀及鋁(AG-A1)。然而,可使用具有上文參考柔吐 導電材料所描述之實體性質之任何材料。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性 導電元件具有一小於10 Ω-cm之體積電阻率。在一些實施 例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性導電元件具有 一小於1 Ω-cm之體積電阻率。「體積電阻率」可指代電阻 率(electrical resistivity、resistivhy)或比電阻。一般而 言,導體較纟具有低的體積電阻帛,因為會存在較少的與 電阻相關聯之損耗β此在一些實施例中可能特別重要,因 為柔性導電元件可經I縮,此因此可增加密度且同_& 疋件之電阻率。因此,在一些實施例中,選擇具有低電阻 率(甚至當未壓縮以使得材料之體積減小時)之材料可為番 要的。 _ 在-些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,該柔性 導電元件具有蕭氏Α標準硬度計上之大於5〇之硬度。在— 些實施例中’該柔性導電元件具有蕭氏Α標準硬度計上之 大於65之硬度。元件之硬度指代其在^下㈣㈣心 能力’以及材料之整體延展性。如上文所提及,在一些實 160384.doc • 74- 201234069 施例中’為了形成最佳連接,-神道# 按系性導電元件與透鏡及/或 透鏡外殼表面之形狀等形。在-些實施例中,μ柔性導電 元件具有蕭氏Α標準硬度計上之一大約等於7〇之硬度及一 大約0.0008 Ω-cm之體積電阻率。 雖然上文關於透鏡及透鏡外殼加以描述,但實施例不限 於此且可提供在可安置於第一器件(例如,一電作用框架) 之任-或多個組件上之任何兩個電接點之間使用柔性導電 元件。 應理解,在閱讀本文中所提供之本發明之後,—般熟習 此項技術者可理解’可形成以上所描述之器件之各種組 合,以使得關於-個器件所描述之特徵之一些或全部可與 另一器件之特徵之一些或全部組合。 、 與柔性導電元件有關之囷及例示性實施例之描述 下文提供本文中所包括的可與柔性導電元件有關之圖中 之些的較詳細描述,以及所揭示之例示性實施例之描 述如所提及,此等例示性器件用於說明性目的且不欲為 限制性的。 參看圖14,展示用於與電作用透鏡及/或其他電子組件 一起使用之例示性電作用框架14〇〇。例示性電作用框架 14〇〇可包含透鏡外殼1404(諸如,鏡框邊),其包含任何材 料,諸如(但不限於)塑膠(例如,乙酸酯)。在一些實施例 中’電作用框架1400可藉由模具或其他技術(諸如射出成 形)形成。另外,一些實施例可提供:電作用框架14〇〇可 由一或多個單獨形成或製作之段製成,該等段被放在一起 160384.doc -75- 201234069 (亦即,耦接)以形成一完整的電作用枢架。 在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件1401 (諸如,導電橡膠) 可用以將一電子信號自電作用框架14〇〇或透鏡外殼 1404(或其上之一組件)之一側傳導至電作用框架14〇〇或透 鏡外殼1404(或其上之另一組件,包括透鏡14〇5)之另一 側。在一些實施例中’柔性導電元件丨4〇丨可由一絕緣體 (諸如’包含一塑勝材料之透鏡外殼1404)囊封(例如,實質 上由該絕緣體包圍或嵌入於該絕緣體内)。在一些實施例 中,柔性導電元件1401可在製作電作用框架14〇〇時(諸 如’在成形製程或射出成形製程期間)定位於(例如,安置 於)電作用框架1400(或透鏡外殼1404)内部。在一些實施例 中’柔性導電元件1401亦可在透鏡外殼丨404已製作之後定 位於透鏡外殼1404之空腔内部。此將參看圖18至圖25在下 文加以較詳細描述。在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件14〇1 可疋位於隨後將被放在一起且密封的兩個框架半部之間 (或電作用透鏡框架之複數個部分之間)。 在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件14〇1可定位於鼻樑架 1403中或附近以提供自電作用框架14〇〇(及/或透鏡外殼 1404)之一第一側至電作用框架14〇〇(及/或透鏡外殼 之一第二側之連接性。在鼻樑架14〇3中使用此材料可准許 此等實施例中之鼻樑架相對較小,此可提供一美感上更加 令人愉悦之枢架外形。此等實施例亦可(例如)與一位於鏡 腳之一者上的將電子信號及/或電流提供至第一透鏡及第 二透鏡1405兩者的單一電子器件模組組合(亦即,導電柔 160384.doc • 76· 201234069 性材料1401可提供一自包含第一透鏡1405的透鏡外殼1404 之一第一部分至包含第二透鏡1405的透鏡外殼1404之一第 二部分之導電路徑)。在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件 1401可定位於電作用框架1400(及/或透鏡外殼1404)之背面 上(例如,在面向佩戴者之頭之側上)或埋入於(例如,嵌入 於)電作用框架1400(及/或透鏡外殼1404)内。 繼續參看圖14’在電作用框架1400之鉸鏈1402處,柔性 導電元件1401可與電作用框架14〇〇之鏡腳(及/或安置於鏡 腳上之組件)形成一或多個電接觸。亦即,柔性導電材料 1401可藉由在鉸鏈1402處或附近提供與安置於電作用枢架 1400之鏡腳上(或耦接至電作用框架14〇〇之鏡腳)之導體的 電連接來形成一導電路徑之一部分。在一些實施例中,鉸 鏈1402本身可包含一導電材料且可電連接至柔性導電元件 1401及一耦接至鏡腳之導體。在一些實施例中,鉸鏈14〇2 可包含與柔性導電元件14〇1相同之材料。 參看圖15,展示包含安置於透鏡外殼14〇4内之柔性導電 π件1401的經裝配之例示性電作用框架14〇〇。當定位於 ⑽如’ S置於)電作用框架14〇〇内(且如所展示’在透鏡外 殼H04中)時’柔性導f元件_不必可見(例如,柔性導 電το件1401之至少一部分可安置於或定位於—完全帶框或 半無框之框架之透鏡外殼剛(例如,鏡框邊)中)。實際 上’在一些實施例中’出於美感原因’柔性導電元件蘭 =見可能為較佳的。另外,包含部分或全部嵌入於框架 或多者内之柔性導電元件而的實施例均可提 160384.doc •77· 201234069 供電連接’且亦導致對藉此產生之導電路徑之較好保護以 防止外部力及應力影響(例如,組件可較不易受到短路及/ 或外部電壓及電流影響)。 圖14及圖1 5揭示一例示性實施例,藉此柔性導電元件 1401包含四個單獨導電路徑(亦即,透鏡外殼14〇4之左側 上的兩個導電路徑及透鏡外殼1404之右側上的兩個導電路 徑)。此可將兩個單獨導電路徑(及兩個電接點)提供至透鏡 1405中之每一者。以此方式,實施例可提供用於將電力信 號及或控制信號提供至電作用透鏡14〇5或安置於透鏡外殼 14〇4上之其他組件的必要電連接。另外,在柔性導電元件 1401(或其他導體)亦位於鼻樑架14〇3中的實施例中,透鏡 外殼1404可包含兩個導電路徑:一電連接至透鏡14〇5中之 母者上之第一電接點之第一導電路徑,及一與該第一導 電路徑電隔離且電連接至透鏡14〇5中之每一者之第二電接 點之第二導電路徑。將參考上文所揭示之單一電子器件模 組實施例來論述類似實施例。 圖16及圖17說明電作用框架之一部分之裝配。在一些實 施例中,框架可包含可包含(例如)鋼線之芯16〇1 ^所展示 之例示性組件類似於參看圖3至圖1〇所論述之組件。特定 言之,針對例示性電作用框架所展示之組件包括:芯元件 1601其在-些貫施例巾可包含—導電材料且可柄接至鏡 腳1602或安置於鏡腳16G2内以便提供—自—個組件至另一 、’且件之導電路徑之一部分。如所展示,芯元件⑽】可(例 如)提供-自鏡聊末端(其可包含例如一電源)至電子器件模 160384.doc •78· 201234069 組1605之導電路徑。展示外殼模組16〇3 ,其可容納電 件模組丨6〇5且可耦接至鏡腳16〇2。在一些實施例中,外殼 模組则可包含鏡腳⑽2之—部分。展示開關16〇4(諸 如,一電谷或「cap」開關),其可耦接至電子器件模組 1605及/或外殼模組1603以提供一用於電子器件模組“Μ 之開關或控制。舉例而言,且如圖16中所展示,外殼模組 1603可具有一開口,其可允許佩戴者與開關1604互動以便 開啟或關閉一功能或以其他方式改變由電作用眼鏡提供之 功能。電子器件模組16〇5、開關16〇4及外殼模組16〇3可使 用任何合適方式(包括一或多個螺釘(如圖16中所展示)及〆 或雙面膠帶)耦接。亦可包括一或多個導體16〇6以提供自 電子器件模組1605至透鏡外殼之一或多個電接觸(例如, 導電路徑)。導體1606可(例如)電連接至由圖14及圖15中所 展示之柔性導電元件1401提供之一或多個導電路徑。亦展 示鉸鏈1607’其可耦接至鏡腳1602或其一組件(諸如,外 殼模組1603)且亦耦接至透鏡外殼。鉸鏈16〇7可為此等組 件中之每一者提供在保持耦接的同時相對於另一者移動之 能力。在一些實施例中,鉸鏈16〇7可包含一或多個導體, 或本身可包含導電材料以便形成一導電路徑或其部分。 圖17說明圖16中所展示之在一例示性實施例中輕接在一 起之組件。如可見’芯元件1601不再可見,因為其嵌入於 鏡腳1602内》類似地,電子器件模組1605容納於外殼模組 1603内且在一側上為開關1604所覆蓋(且可能耦接至開關 1604)。鉸鏈1607耦接至外殼模組1603 »導體1606可實質 160384.doc -79- 201234069 上嵌入於狡鏈1607及/或外殼模組丨6〇3之部分内以便形成 電子器件模組1605與透鏡外殼之間的導電路徑之一部分。 參看圖18及圖19,將描述半無框之眼鏡框架設計之例示 性實施例。應注意,雖然因此將在半無框框架之内容脈絡 中描述此等概念中之多者,但特徵及原理中之多者亦可與 其他框架(諸如,全框及無框之框架)一起使用(或可適用於 其)。此外,此等實施例用於說明目的且因此不欲為限制 性的〇 圖18(a)及圖18(b)說明典型例示性半無框框架18〇〇。圖 18(a)展示半無框透鏡之前視圖,且圖18(b)展示自電作用 框架1800之點X至X’之橫截面。如所展示,透鏡18〇3沿著 其上部邊緣由框架之硬質部分18〇2(例如,鏡框邊,其可 包含諸如金屬之材料)支撐且沿著其下部邊緣由連接至透 鏡外殼之硬質上部部分丨802的透明塑膠絲狀纖維丨8〇4(通 常為耐綸)之一區段支撐。絲狀纖維18〇4經展示為安置於 透鏡1803之邊緣中之凹槽18〇7内。絲狀纖維18〇4之長度可 使得當透鏡1803安裝於框架中時,絲狀纖維被拉緊且藉此 可將透鏡固持在適當位置。 參看圖18(b) ’展示圖18(a)之橫截面χ_χ,之近視圖以便 更好地說明可藉以將透鏡緊固在半無框框架中之例示性構 件。如此例示性實施例中所展示,鏡框邊18〇2可含有空腔 1805 ’其緊固具有「數字8」形橫截面的半硬質塑膠 1801(通常為耐綸)之-擠製件之—部分。擠製件讓之剩 餘部分安置於透鏡之凹槽1806中且阻止透鏡18〇3前後移 160384.doc -80 - 201234069 動。在(例如’沿著凹槽1807的)不與「數字8」形擠製件 1801接觸的透鏡1803之外表面之彼等部分中,耐綸絲狀纖 維1804基本上可替代此例示性實施例中所展示之擠製件 1801。由於絲狀纖維1 804可為無色的且可完全(或實質上) 安置於透鏡凹槽1807内,故除了嚴格檢查,絲狀纖維可為 幾乎不可見的。 應注意,具電作用能力之半無框框架設計之建構已由發 明者在美國專利公開案第2〇 1〇/〇 177277 A1號中揭示。該案 中所揭示之框架之實施例在外形上可類似於圖1 8(b)中所展 示之框架之例示性實施例。可允許實現該案中所揭示之框 架之電作用功能性之差異中之一些可與框架如何被建構及 其他新穎導電結構之使用之特定細節有關,該等細節在美 國專利公開案第2010/0177277 A1號中加以詳細描述,該案 特此以全文引用方式併入。 圖19(a)及圖19(b)說明非電作用之例示性半無框框架與 包含電作用透鏡1913之電作用框架之例示性實施例之間的 比較。亦即’圖19(a)展示習知半無框框架之橫截面,而圖 19(b)說明基本上為圖19(a)中所展示之框架之電作用對應 物的框架之橫截面。在圖l9(a)及圖l9(b)兩者中,沿著安 置於凹槽1907内的透鏡(1903或1913)之下部部分使用絲狀 纖維1904以便將透鏡(19〇3或1913)緊固於框架内。在圖 19(b)中所展示之電作用框架之一些實施例中,鏡框邊19〇2 可由導電材料製成。然而’此不必為該情況,因為可使用 任何合適方法(諸如,藉由將導體嵌入於不導電材料中)在 160384.doc -81 · 201234069 鏡框邊1902(及/或透鏡外殼之其他組件)内建立導電路徑。 在製造過程期間’在鏡框邊㈣包含導電材料之實施例 中可此要注思'確保無塗層或塗飾劑經塗覆至鏡框邊丨9〇2 之内部,以使得導電表面得以維持(例如,在空腔MM 内)。 參看圖19(b),在一些貫施例中(且僅用於說明目的),電 作用透鏡可包含兩個基板之間的界面19〇8,其含有用於啟 動透鏡1913之内部電極。此先前已由發明者(諸如)在美國 專利公開案第2010/0177277 A1號中加以描述,該案特此以 引用方式併入。然而,如上文所提及,實施例不限於此且 本文中所揭示之方法、器件及構件可適用於任何電作用框 架及/或其中之組件(例如,任何類型之電作用透鏡)。在包 含對例示性電作用透鏡丨913之邊緣加工的例示性製造過程 期間’凹槽1906可經置放以使得其橫跨此界面ι9〇8(該界 面可例如包含兩個電極之間的一液晶層)。 繼續例示性製造過程,透鏡1913可經邊緣加工及刻槽, 且一或多個導電墨水或漆1909可塗覆至凹槽1906内電極暴 露之所在位置。可使用墨水或漆以便提供一至透鏡1913之 電極之導電路徑而不實質上損傷透鏡1913之視覺性質或被 觀察者看見。在一些實施例中,凹槽1906的寬度可介於 0.4 mm與1.0 mm之間(亦即,圖19(b)中所展示之水平距離) 且深度介於0.4 mm與1.0 mm之間(亦即,圖19(b)中之垂直 距離)。發明者已發現,在一些實施例中,較佳地,凹槽 1906可為大約〇.7 mm寬且0.6 mm深。一般而言,凹槽應使 160384.doc •82· 201234069 得擠製件或其他材料1911(或其一部分)可安置於凹槽内且 輔助將透鏡耦接至透鏡外殼。然而,凹槽過大通常並非較 佳的,因為凹槽可變得可見且影響器件之美感。 在包含電作用透鏡之一些實施例中,為了提供正確起作 用之透鏡1913,在鏡框邊1902之内表面與塗覆至透鏡1913 之凹槽1906之導電漆19〇9(亦即,包含凹槽19〇6之透鏡 1913之表面)之間形成一導電通路。此可借助於柔性導電 凡件1911來實現。該柔性導電元件可為一實體上柔性而又 導電之材料’在一些實施例中’該材料可擠製成實質上裝 設於鏡框邊1902及透鏡1913之凹槽19〇6内的形狀,此設計 可提供上文詳述之優點之一些或全部,包括提供透鏡外殼 與透鏡之間的導電路徑、為器件提供結構支撐、防止或最 小化對透鏡1913及透鏡外殼1902之硬質表面之損傷等。 如上文所描述,柔性導電元件可採用任何形狀且具有任 何合適尺寸。就此而言,圖2〇(&)展示例示性習知擠製件 (亦即,不導電)2000之橫截面及其例示性尺寸(以瓜爪為單 位),而圖20(b)及圖20(c)展示可用於(例如)半無框之電作 用框架中的兩個例示性柔性導電元件2〇1〇之橫截面及尺寸 (以mm為單位)。圖2〇(a)揭示不導電元件2〇〇〇之典型「數 字8」形狀,而圖20(b)及圖2〇(c)揭示稍微不同於不導電組 件之形狀。此等元件中之每一者之上部部分(亦即,第一 部分)2001、2002及2003為類似的,因為該等上部部分可 各自(例如)經設計以裝設於相同的透鏡框架組件(例如,鏡 框邊)内。如所描繪,柔性導電元件2〇1〇中之每一者具有 160384.doc -83 · 201234069 一形狀不同於不導電擠製件下部部分2004之形狀的下部部 分(亦即,第二部分)2005及2006。此可歸因於如下事實, 柔性導電元件2010可經設計以與透鏡凹槽内之塗有導電漆 之區域接觸且形成至該等區域之電連接。 亦如圖20(a)、圖20(b)及圖20(c)中可見,如所描繪,導 電柔性元件2010之總垂直尺寸大於傳統不導電「數字名」 形擠製件2000。可在一些實施例中進行此設計以確保當將 透鏡安裝於框架中(亦即,安裝於框架之空腔内)時,透鏡 凹槽之底部接觸柔性導電元件之底部(亦即,第二部 分)2005及2006,以使得透鏡可猶微壓縮該柔性導電元 件。由於柔性導電元件2〇1〇經壓縮,故將可能實質上一直 維持透鏡、柔性導電元件2〇1〇及鏡框邊之間的實體(且因 此電)連帛,㈣是當框架在戴上及脫下眼鏡期間換曲 時。 用以確保導電柔性元件之壓縮的重要尺寸之—為導電柔 性元件之第二部分之m以實例說明,針對柔性 導電元件2010中之—者將該高度展示為0.75 mm β將此例 示性柔性導電元件之總高度展示為1.45 mm(〇.75 mm+〇7 叫。如所提及,可得到不同高度之柔性導電元件201(U (例如)適應透鏡處理中之改變(透鏡大小及凹槽深度)。到 然圖20(c)中之柔性導電元件2〇1〇之設計將可能起作用以益 透鏡之表面之部分形成電接觸(基於如所展示之高度Η 寬度(水平尺寸)經展示為對於透鏡之凹槽之例示性寬度汗 言並非最佳化的’ 1因此導電元件之導電效能可能不, 160384.doc -84- 201234069 想。亦即,圖20(c)中所展示的底部部分2〇〇6之寬度不像透 鏡中之凹槽—樣寬。與之相比,圖20(b)中之柔性導電元件 2010經描繪為具有一已最佳化之寬度(亦即,該寬度較 大),從而使此組態較可能形成較穩固之電接觸。應注 意,在一些實施例中,柔性導電元件2〇1〇 於不導電擠製件测之「數字8」形設計完全:同= 為最不佳的設計,因為可能無法保證導電柔性元件2〇ι〇會 壓抵在透鏡之邊緣上且因此提供一穩固之電連接。 應理解,提供於圖20(a)至圖20(c)上之尺寸僅為了說明 而提供且絕非限制。實際上,此等組件之尺寸可基於透鏡 (及透鏡凹槽)及透鏡外殼(及設置於其令之任何空腔)之尺 寸而改變。 一般而言,自美感觀點看,電作用半無框框架設計可能 特別有用。舉例而言,經由使用貼花、外觀(fa9ade)及各 種透鏡形狀’(例如)美國專利公開案第2〇1〇/〇177277 A1號 中所展示之基本半無框框架可具有許多不同風格(style)之 外表’同時保持其電作用功能性。 與全框眼鏡框架設計有關之例示性實施例 熟習此項技術者已知的典型全框塑膠框架(亦被稱為赛 璐珞(zyl)或乙酸酯)展示於圖21中,其中透鏡21 〇1沿著其 整個周邊由硬質塑膠框架2102支撐。雖然參看圖14至圖17 論述了具電作用能力之塑膠框架,但參看圖22展示額外實 施例。如圖22中所展示’將實體上連續之導電通路(例 如’嵌入式導體’諸如線)用以將驅動電壓(例如’波形)施 160384.doc -85- 201234069 加至透鏡且將同步信號自主控模組2207投送至受控模組 2208。亦即’例如’如圖22中所展示,嵌入式導體22〇1可 提供一跨越透鏡外殼之自主控電子器件模組22〇7至受控電 子器件模組2208的導電路徑。如上文所提及,亦可使用利 用單一電子器件之實施例。此外,圖22亦展示金屬套管 2206中之開口,該等開口可固持允許電子器件模組22〇7及 2208以感應方式進行充電之模組或其他組件。此可為有益 的,因為此等實施例可在不使用電池之情況下提供電力 (或可補充電池之使用以提供較長壽命)。 繼續參考圖22中所展示之實施例,頂部導體22〇1經展示 為嵌入於透鏡外殼(其可包含(例如)乙酸酯)内且可將一驅 動電子信號自右邊透鏡攜載至左邊透鏡.另外,在一些實 施例中,嵌入式導體2201亦可在兩個透鏡之間攜載電力信 號以便使兩個透鏡之間的功能性同步。嵌入式導體22〇2可 將參考電子信號攜載至透鏡(例如,接地)。圖22亦指定傾 斜至透鏡外殼中(例如,至乙酸酯框架前部中)之特殊正方 形(或任何其他適當形狀)可能出現的所在地22〇3,以便(1) 暴露嵌入式導體22〇1及2202之部分;(2)嵌入柔性導電材 料;及/或(3)允許嵌入式導體22〇1及22〇2之暴露部分至柔 性導電元件之間的電連接^即,在例示性實施例中,由 2203指定之該等部分可為導電柔性材料可安置於透鏡外殼 内且可形成自透鏡外殼至透鏡之導電路徑的所在地。圖22 亦指示導體2204(諸如,彈簧針)之使用可位於何處以便提 供自鏡腳至透鏡外殼(例如,至嵌入式導體22〇1及22〇2)之 160384.doc • 86 - 201234069 導電路徑。圖22亦展示用以將鏡腳耦接至透鏡外殼的鉸鏈 2205之例示性所在地® 最初參看圖21 ’圖23展示習知全框設計(圖23(a))及包含 柔性導電元件之例示性電作用全框設計(圖23(b)至圖23(e)) 之截面X-X,及Y-Y,的橫截面圖。 如所提及’圖23(a)展示具有透鏡2302之習知全框(亦 即’不導電)塑膠框架的橫截面χ_χι,該透鏡23〇2擁有位 於(亦即,安置於)鏡框邊2301之類似傾斜區域内的傾斜邊 緣。亦即,透鏡2302經設計以具有一實質上匹配透鏡外殼 (亦即,眼眶)之底面的頂面。此為傳統透鏡設計藉以將透 鏡耦接至透鏡外殼之一種方式。 圖23(b)展示在不需要電接觸之區域中的具電作用能力 之塑膠框架之截面χ_χ,。除了存在嵌入式導電通路 2304(例如,金屬線或類似物)之外,基本建構類似於習知 框架設計之建構》由於導電通路23〇4在此所在地處完全封 閉於鏡框邊2301之絕緣材料内,故透鏡23〇2與透鏡外殼 23 之間不存在電接觸(或嵌入於其中之導電路徑23 04)。 圖23(c)展示在需要透鏡外殼23〇1與透鏡23〇2之間的電接 觸之區域中的具電作用能力之塑膠框架之截面Y-Y,》在此 區域中,正方形空腔2305經加工至鏡框邊23〇1令,其暴露 嵌入式導電通路2304(例如,金屬線或類似物)。空腔2305 亦可接党在一些實施例中可擠製或以其他方式組態成一矩 形形狀之柔性導電元件2307。如圖23(c)中亦展示,透鏡 2302之頂面可經組態成亦安置於空腔2305之一部分内。 160384.doc -87- 201234069 圖23(d)詳細地展示空腔23〇5及柔性導電元件23〇7❶如 同半無框之電作用框架-樣,可能需要使經導電漆讓塗 佈的透鏡2302之邊緣與柔性導電元件23〇7實體接觸且在透 鏡2302之周邊之剩餘部分(亦即,頂面)與鏡框邊。…之習 知傾斜截面(例如,在圓21中之χ_χ,所界定之截面中,其 中不形成電接觸)接觸之前壓縮該柔性導電元件(如壓縮區 域2308所展示)。如上所述,在柔性導電元件23〇7經壓縮 (亦即,基於透鏡外殼23〇1之空腔2305中之表面及透鏡 2302之頂面所施加之力)的情況下,其將維持透鏡^们、 柔性導電元件2307及導電通路2304之間的實體(且因此電) 連接(甚至當框架在戴上及脫下眼鏡期間撓曲時)。 柔性導電元件23 07之尺寸通常藉由空腔23 〇5之尺寸及空 腔2305相對於習知透鏡斜面之位置來判定。柔性導電元件 2307之最小尚度(Hmin)可為習知透鏡斜面2306之頂點與空 腔2305之底部之間的距離,如圖23(d)中所展示。一般而 。’ S未壓縮尚度(Hunc()mpressed)之值增加到fjmin以上時, 柔性導電元件2307、透鏡2302及透鏡外殼2301(及/或嵌入 式導電通路2304)之間的電連接較穩固。可基於柔性導電 元件材料可壓縮之程度根據經驗判定高度Η之最大值,以 使得透鏡2302(或其一部分)仍可使用此項技術中已知的方 法安裝至透鏡外殼2301中。亦即,最大高度可為柔性導電 元件2307仍將充分壓縮使得透鏡2302恰當安置於空腔2305 内且藉此耦接至透鏡外殼2301的高度。 參看圖23(e),導電柔性元件2307之寬度較佳比凹槽之寬 160384.doc 88 - 201234069 度w大一較小量(δ),以使得柔性導電元件2307在插入至空 腔2305中後在安裝透鏡2302時保持在適當位置而無需黏著 劑。發明者已發現,在大約1 mm至0.5 mm之範圍内的δ值 為較佳的且針對此目的起良好作用。在一例示性實施例 中,在大約0.1 mm(100 μιη)之δ值之情況下,大約2.1 mm 寬(針對2.0 mm寬之空腔)且1.2 mm高之矩形柔性導電元件 允許實現透鏡23 02與透鏡外殼之間的穩固電連接。 包含全框金屬眼鏡框架設計之例示性實施例 如上文所提及,本文中所論述之特定實施例僅為例示性 的’且利用相同或類似原理之其他實施例可存在。舉例而 言’在一些實施例中’可能需要使具電作用能力之框架具 有由導電材料製造之完整金屬框。此框架之橫截面展示於 圖24中。在此例示性實施例中,鏡框邊24〇丨含有正方形空 腔2402 ’較佳無塗層或塗飾劑塗覆至該正方形空腔,以使 得鏡框邊2402材料之導電表面容易被接觸。另一導電柔性 材料2403可安裝至空腔24〇2中(例如,安置於空腔24〇2 内),該導電柔性材料可形成透鏡2404與框架(例如,透鏡 外殼2401)之間的電連接。在不必形成電連接之區中,則 可省略柔性導電元件2403且鏡框邊2401中之正方形空腔 2402之邊緣支撐電作用透鏡24〇4之斜面。在其他實施例 中,導電柔性元件2403可安裝於鏡框邊空腔2402之所有部 分中(亦即,安置於鏡框邊空腔24〇2之所有部分内),且僅 塗覆有導電漆的透鏡2404之彼等區形成電接觸。導電柔性 元件之形狀可為任何形狀,包括矩形(類似於上文關於例 160384.doc -89- 201234069 示性全框塑膠邊描述之例示性實施例),或實施例可具有 一微小斜面。圖24中之經展示為具有微小斜面之導電柔性 元件2405亦可適用於其他實施例中之全框塑膠框架。 如同先前所描述之框架設計一樣,較佳使經導電漆塗佈 的透鏡之邊緣與柔性導電材料實體接觸且在透鏡之周邊之 剩餘部分與鏡框邊之剩餘部分接觸之前壓縮該導電材料。 如上所述’由於柔性導電元件經壓縮,故其將維持透鏡、 柔性導電元件及透鏡外殼之間的實體且因此電連接(例 如’導電通路),特別是當框架在戴上及脫下眼鏡期間撓 曲時。 圖25說明包含提供自透鏡外殼25〇〇至電作用透鏡25〇7之 導電路徑的導電柔性元件2501之例示性實施例。圖25之左 邊的說明展示例示性電作用框架之近視圖。該框架包含可 (例如)包含諸如塑膠(例如,乙酸酯)之不導電材料之透鏡 外殼2500。導體2503嵌入於透鏡外殼2500内《如此例示性 實施例中所展示,導體2503在2506處電連接至鏡腳,鏡腳 可(例如)包含另一導體,諸如彈簧針。導體25〇3亦連接至 空腔2502中之柔性導電元件25〇1(例如,導體25〇3可沿著 空腔2502在一些部分暴露如所展示,導電柔性材料 2501位於空腔2502之一部分内。亦展示一第二導電路徑, 其包含亦連接至安置於透鏡外殼2500中之空腔2502内之柔 性導電元件2501的第二嵌入式導體2504。第二嵌入式導體 2504在點2506處電連接至鏡腳。因此,如所展示,圖25說 明包含經由柔性導電元件2501之自鏡腳至透鏡2507之兩個 160384.doc -90- 201234069 單獨導電路徑的電作用框架。在透鏡外殼2500之部分(導 電柔性元件2501不位於其中)中,透鏡外殼2500包含可具 有傳統形狀(例如,非正方形)之空腔2508,透鏡2507之一 部分(例如’一傾斜邊緣)可安置於該空腔内。亦展示將鏡 腳耦接至透鏡外殼2500之鉸鏈2505。 在圖25之右邊展示在圖25之左邊之說明上經展示為A-A 及B-B的橫截面之近視圖。如所展示,在截面A_A中,電 連接形成於導體2503、柔性導電元件25〇1及透鏡25〇7之 間。空腔25 02經展示為包含一矩形形狀,且柔性導電元件 2501經展示為具有使得其實質上安置於空腔25〇1内之尺寸 (尺寸以mm為單位)。在所在地B_B處,不形成電接觸,因 為電作用框架在此所在地中不包含柔性導電元件25〇1。在 此截面中展示空腔25〇8,且透鏡外殼25〇〇經展示為囊封導 體2503以使得在此所在地處不形成與透鏡之接觸。最後說 明為展示截面A-A與B-B之重疊之橫截面,其中可看出空 腔2508與2502(包含導電元件25〇1)之間的差異。 二 導電柔性元件及墨水之材料组成 如上文所論述,不管框架設計如何,導電柔性元件可 (例如)包含-實體上柔性而又導電之材料, 其他方式模製成一與框架及透鏡-… 您蜆啕考等形的形狀以用於形 /框架之間的-導電路徑(亦即,鼻樑架”雖然許 1〇不/類別之材料為合適的,但發明者已在❹具有小於 好心m之且=電阻率的加金屬之聚彻性體時獲得良 訂、,Ό禾’且較佳結果係 术你W用小於1 Ω-cm之體積電阻率獲 160384.doc 201234069 得。亦已發現,一具有蕭氏A標準硬度計上之大於5〇之值 之材料為合適的,但大於65之值為較佳的。發明者已利用 具有0.008 Ω-cm之體積電阻率及70之蕭氏a硬度的擠製之 加銀及銘(Ag-Ai)之聚矽氧彈性體達成良好結果。然而, 實施例不限於此。 雖然此等材料通常在裝配至電作用框架中之前製造成最 終形狀,但在特定實施例中,亦可能在緊接在裝配眼鏡框 之前塗覆液體或凝膠形式之未固化材料,以使得在固化材 料後’材料同時與透鏡及框架(例如,透鏡外殼)兩者等形 且因此以該方式形成一導電路徑(例如,鼻樑架)。在一此 實施例中此可能較佳,因為柔性導電材料可藉此接觸透鏡 及透鏡外殼兩者之最大量的表面,且可藉此使表面上之電 連接最大化。 在包含電作用透鏡之一些實施例中,塗覆至透鏡之邊緣 以建立一電連接之導電漆或墨水可視用以製成透鏡本身之 内部電極之導電材料而定。由於此等電極通常會在透鏡之 佩戴者及觀看者兩者之視線中,故其較佳具有一透明導電 材料,諸如(僅以實例說明)可自曰本之Sumit〇m〇 Metal Mining購得的ITO墨水混合物X-806CN27S。對於用此墨水 調配物製造之透鏡,在經邊緣加工且刻槽後,額外量之χ_ 806CN27S即可被塗覆至透鏡之邊緣且固化。為了建立一 較穩固之電連接,可在固化之X—806CN27S之上塗覆一第 二導電墨水或漆。雖然可利用許多導電金屬墨水(基於銀 及/或鎳),但導電之基於碳之墨水由於裝飾性原因而較 160384.doc •92- 201234069 佳。基於碳之導電墨水為較佳的,因為該等墨水不因年久 而氧化(亦即,變色)且看上去不像基於金屬之墨水一樣 亮。僅以實例說明,諸如可自Creative MatedaisElectrical path. As mentioned above, the use of the second temple to the fourth guide frame element of the lens housing provides a better than possible benefit of 160384. Doc •52- 201234069 Many advantages of systems that use exposed wires or other methods for establishing the path between the temples of the frame and the lens housing. In the first device, each of the first conductive path, the second conductive path, the third conductive path, and the two conductive paths are electrically isolated from each other. As mentioned above, it is often beneficial to provide multiple electrically isolated conductive paths for controlling multiple electronic components and/or providing additional functionality, such as by providing power paths and signal paths to such components. In some embodiments, the first device as described above provides the following advantages. A plurality of electronic device modules and/or electronic components can be disposed on either or both of the temples of the electrical action frame. This may, for example, allow for more functionality than a single module embodiment, based on, for example, providing additional electronics included on the first device. Moreover, by providing an electronics module on both temples, embodiments can provide the advantage of not having to utilize conductive paths that span the bridge from the frame to the power/control electronics on either side of the lens housing. In some embodiments, this reduces the complexity of fabricating the portion of the electro-optic lens frame. Additionally, in some embodiments, the electrically conductive path across the bridge can be the location where electrical isolation between the various electrically conductive paths is more likely to be compromised. Some embodiments may also provide a more robust electrical action frame (and/or lens system) in which potential backup systems and redundancy are provided for electronic components on each of the temples. In some embodiments, in the first device as provided above, the first conductive path is electrically isolated from the second conductive path by an electrical insulator, and the third conductive path is coupled by an electrical insulator The fourth conductive path is electrically isolated. The insulator may comprise any suitable material and may be located in any suitable location, such as at least in a temple, hinge or lens housing, as described above. Doc -53- 201234069 stated. In some embodiments, the first device further includes a first electronic device module disposed on the first temple and a second electronic device module disposed on the second mirror. As mentioned above, such embodiments may provide for individually controlling a plurality of components (such as an electro-acting lens) or providing a redundant system such that the electro-acting lens may function after one of the electronic device modules fails. advantage. In some embodiments, the first device further includes a first lens having a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, and a second having a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact lens. In some embodiments, the first conductive path can be electrically connected to the first electrical contact of the first lens, and the second conductive circuit can be electrically connected to the second electrical contact of the first lens. The third conductive circuit is electrically connectable to the first electrical contact of the second lens and the fourth conductive circuit is electrically connectable to the second electrical contact of the second lens. In some embodiments, the first conductive path and the second conductive path are electrically connected to the first electronic device module, and the third conductive path and the fourth conductive path are electrically connected to the second electronic device module. That is, in some embodiments, the situation may be that the conductive path provided from the first temple to the lens housing is provided in both position and function from the second temple to the lens housing. The conductive paths are separated (however, embodiments are not limited thereto). For example, in some embodiments including an electro-acting lens, the first conductive path and the second conductive path can be electrically connected to the first lens and the third conductive path and the fourth conductive path can be electrically connected to The second lens. In some embodiments, the first conductive path and the first conductive circuit t are not lightly connected to the second lens. Similarly, in some implementations 160384. Doc -54· 201234069 In the example, the first conductive path and the fourth conductive path are not electrically coupled to the first lens. In this regard, the first electrical path and the second electrical path can be electrically isolated from the third conductive circuit and the fourth conductive path based primarily on the fact that the power ▲ or the cover does not overlap. For example, the first conductive path and the second conductive path may be on a first side of the first lens, and the third conductive path and the fourth conductive path may be in one of the through (four) shells There is a second side of the second lens. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, it may not be necessary to have a conductive path across the bridge. However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and any or all of the conductive paths may span the bridge of the electro-active frame. Referring to Figures 11 through 13, an exemplary embodiment of a first device including a plurality of electrically isolated conductive paths disposed on an electro-acting eyeglass frame is provided. Referring to Figure 11, an illustrative embodiment of a device including an electro-mechanical lens housed within an electro-active frame is provided. As described above, one or both of the activatable lenses 1106 and 1107 or one or more of the electronics modules can be positioned within either or both of the temples of the electro-acting eyeglass frame. As shown in Figure 11, a full frame of electro-acting eyeglass frames is provided. Moreover, as shown, Figure 11 is an illustration of an illustrative embodiment in which the lens housing can comprise a conductive material. As described above, the embodiment is not limited thereto. The exemplary device of Figure 11 includes an upper frame portion 1101 (i.e., a first portion of the lens housing) that can include a portion of a first conductive path. In some embodiments, the upper frame portion 1101 can be made of metal, but is not limited thereto. The first conductive path can provide an electronic device module and one or two electro-active lenses or any other electronic device group that can be located on the lens housing. Doc •55· 201234069 A first-link (ie, an electrical connection) between a first electronic contact or terminal (not shown). Continuing with the description of the illustrative embodiment shown in FIG. η, an exemplary electro-acting eyeglass frame includes a lower frame portion 11〇2 (ie, a second portion of the lens housing) that may include a second conductive path— section. The lower frame can also be made of metal 'but not limited to this, and any conductive material can meet the needs. The second conductive path can provide between the electronic device module and one or two electrically active lenses or a second electronic contact or terminal (not shown) of any other electronic component on the lens housing. Two links (ie, electrical connections). By providing the upper frame portion 1101 and the lower frame portion 11A2, embodiments can provide separate conductive paths to both of the electro-optical lenses 1106 and 1107. Thus, in some embodiments and as described above, the electro-optical lens (or any other component on the lens housing) may be a single electronic device module positioned on the right or left temple portion of the electro-active frame Group control / power supply. However, embodiments are not limited thereto and a plurality of electronic device modules located on either or both of the temples may be provided. As shown in Fig. 11, the upper frame portion 丨101 and the lower frame portion 丨1〇2, which may include the first conductive path and the second conductive path, respectively, may together form a bridge 1103 of the electro-acting eyeglass frame. The nose frame 1103 of the electro-acting eyeglass frame can be formed without the upper frame portion 1 i 碰 contacting the lower frame portion 1102 (ie, 'physical or electrical contact) to ensure a separate conductive circuit from (ie, The first conductive path and the second conductive path are maintained electrically isolated from each other). In addition, the upper frame portion 11 〇 1 and the lower frame portion 丨丨〇 2 are at 160384. Doc -56- 201234069 The ends 11 04 and 1105 are physically and electrically separated to maintain electrical isolation from the other. Upper frame portion 1101 and lower frame portion 11〇2 can be coupled to hinges, temples or other frame assemblies at ends 11〇4 and 1105 (but at different locations to maintain electrical isolation from one another). The frame portions can also be electrically connected to the first conductive path and other portions of the second conductive path at the ends 11〇4 and 1105. Referring to Figure 12, an illustrative illustration of an aesthetic component (e.g., designing a mask) is provided. The design mask can include an upper snap element 12〇1 and a lower snap element 1202. The upper snap element 12〇1 and the lower snap element 12〇2 may be positioned on top of the upper frame portion 1101 and the lower frame portion 11〇2, respectively. Upper locking element 1201 and lower locking element 1202 may comprise, but are not limited to, a non-conductive material (e.g., plastic). The upper snap element 12〇1 and the lower snap element 1202 can be used to modify the style or design of the electro-acting eyewear. Referring to Fig. 13', an exemplary mirror foot 119301 can be shown that can include a portion of an electro-acting eyepiece frame. One or more electronic components, such as an electronics module, can be coupled to the temples 1301. Embodiments Including Flexible Conductive Elements Previously, the inventors developed novel electro-acting spectacle lenses that can be fabricated as semi-finished lens blanks that can be processed by surface and edge processing using methods known to those skilled in the art. (For example) a finished spectacle lens that corrects the patient's vision (or k for other beneficial functionalities, such as staining, polarizing, filtering, etc.) and is mounted within the eyeglass frame. The inventors have also developed a variety of new designs that can operate electro-acting eyeglass lenses and/or other electronic components and/or function with electro-acting eyeglass lenses and/or other electronic components. Doc • 57· 201234069 Electro-acting eyeglass frames, including, for example, the exemplary embodiments disclosed above, as described herein with reference to exemplary lens design and fabrication, in some embodiments, may be used by those skilled in the art Known methods and apparatus process a semi-finished lens blank into a finished lens. In this regard, a member for forming an electrical connection between the frame and the lens that is consistent with some or all of the methods and apparatus may also be beneficial. In other examples (or consistently), an electrical connection that provides flexibility, adjustability, durability, and/or more reliable electrical contact between various components disposed on or within the electrical action frame can be benefit. As will be described in more detail below, a means for forming such electrical connections (e.g., in a manner consistent with the lens processing methods and/or frame designs currently in use) is provided. As described herein, the means for providing an electrical connection between components of an electro-active frame, such as a connection from a lens to a frame, can comprise a flexible conductive element. In this manner, embodiments may allow for a conventional stress experienced by the lens (such as when worn and removed, dropped, worn, bumped into objects, praised by children, etc.) A solid and tolerant connection. In addition: the flexible conductive element of the power supply connection ... "The embodiment of the W including the electric isolator element can be used, whereby the lens frame accommodates some of the electronic components, and most of the lens must be used by electricity. 彳 knife or all, pieces. #的电动动和或启动起-- or a plurality of groups as used herein, "a flexible conductive element that is flexible and shrinkable. That is, for example, an entity that can be referred to as a conductive material. . Doc -58- 201234069 Physically extensible (for example, can be $, 丨, VL #.  Approximately ν >α is a surface deformed but still conductive ':: such that the material may comprise a portion of a conductive portion. The conductive member may comprise, by way of example only, a conductive rubber. The conductive rubber may comprise, but is limited to, an elastomeric hydrocarbon polymer. Specific non-limiting examples of materials that may comprise flexible conductive elements include metal-added metal-doped polyoxyxides. The flexible conductive member is preferably extrudable or molded in a square shape to be adjacent to any one of the lens housing and the lens (or both). The shape of the file is read and formed. The distance between the lens and the lens housing is 1 胄 (for example, an electrically conductive bridge). The flexible conductive element can also be used to form a secret between the other parts of the sump and/or other electrical components. Electrical connection. Remember that some or all of the above may provide a first device. The first device may include a lens comprising at least one first electrical contact. That is, for example, the first lens may comprise a snow Your field 3 electric action lens, so that the lens can provide H-force, characteristics or properties when supplying current or voltage, and may not provide _power (4), characteristics or properties without supplying current or electric material mirror ( Or the functionality may vary based on the current supplied or the amount of (d), etc. An example of such a lens is provided above. The electrical contact of the first lens may be used to electrically draw the lens (or a portion thereof) to Provide this voltage or current (for example, as a control letter) Other electronic components (such as 'a controller or power supply') in the form of a power supply or the like. The first device may also include a lens housing that holds the lens. The lens housing may include at least a second electrical contact ^ That is, for example, the lens housing (such as the lens housing defined above) or a component thereof may include a portion of a conductive circuit k and the second electrical contact may be used to electrically connect the conductive path to 160384. Doc • 59· 201234069 is connected to another conductive element (which may also be embedded in the lens housing, coupled to the lens housing or may comprise any other part of the first device or a component thereof, such as a lens). The first device may further include a flexible conductive member disposed between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact, the flexible conductive member electrically connecting the first electrical contact with Mm 'The flexible conductive element may be arranged to provide a current between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact (in this illustrative case, between the lens and the lens housing), in an embodiment, the embodiment may be via a lens housing A current (eg, power or a control signal) is supplied to the lens from a component coupled to the other portion of the first member (eg, on the first temple of the electro-active photo frame). As mentioned above, in some implementations, the use of flexible conductive elements can provide advantages over previously fabricated conductors and other components of the components in the electrical-arms (especially when formed into electricity) When the lens is connected,). For example, the use of a flexible conductive element (as described above) can result in a better electrical connection to the surface of the joint (especially a shaped surface, such as a slanted edge) because the flexible conductive element can be used to Some or all of the isoforms in the surface. In this way, the interface between the electrical contacts (e.g., the area of the connection) may be large, providing an increased conductivity between the two. In addition, the use of flexible conductive elements provides a relatively stable electrical connection that can withstand external forces more effectively than previously used conductors. The electrical connection between the flexible conductive element and the electrical contact may comprise a larger region, so if it is applied to the device or a portion thereof, 160384. Doc -60- 201234069 The force of the electrical connection between the flexible conductive element and one of the electrical contacts is partially separated (ie, no longer directly electrically connected), and may still be in other parts of the interface There are sufficient contacts that permit sufficient current transfer between the components to cause minimal or no interruption in the functionality of the device. In addition, in some embodiments, a flexible conductive element can conform to and/or adapt to a change in the placement of a first electrical contact relative to a second electrical contact (the flexible conductive element is disposed between the contacts) (For example, in the exemplary devices described above, a flexible conductive element can accommodate changes in the placement of the lens housing relative to the lens). For example, if the separation between the lens and the lens housing is increased at a location where a flexible conductive element is used to make electrical contact between the two components, in some embodiments, the flexible conductive element can Expanding in the location to maintain the electrical contact. Similarly, in some embodiments, if the force applied between the lens housing and the lens is increased (eg, an external force is applied to the lens housing such that it is deformed or displaced in the direction of the lens), then the flexible conductive The component may be compressed at the location where the force is applied between the components (this may include a temporary displacement, such as when the electrically conductive flexible component is compressed and then expanded to absorb some or all of the applied force). Thereby, in some embodiments, the flexible conductive element can absorb the stress applied to the first device and maintain an electrical connection between the components. Furthermore, by absorbing some or all of the forces applied thereto, a flexible conductive element can prevent or limit damage to any of the components including the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact in some embodiments. . For example, if a force that causes the lens to be in direct contact with the lens periphery is applied to the typical device above, 160384. Doc -61 - 201234069 The lens can become fragmented at the interface' which can compromise the integrity of the lens, the ability of the lens housing to hold the lens, and/or affect the electrical contact between the two components. The electrically conductive flexible material between the portions can reduce or prevent this direct contact and can be used to absorb such forces and limit damage. In some embodiments, the use of a flexible conductive element in a first device also provides advantages during the manufacturing process. For example, as mentioned above, many lenses are shaped and edge processed prior to coupling to one of the lens housings of an electrically active frame. This can result in minor differences between each lens that is subsequently coupled or housed within a lens housing. In embodiments in which electrical contacts are formed between such components, the use of features that are adaptable to or conform to any of the surfaces disposed on the electrical contacts and the relative placement between the two components is used! • Raw conductive components reduce manufacturing costs and defects and provide a more reliable and suitable device. It should be noted that these advantages are provided as examples of the advantages that some embodiments may provide, and thus the embodiments disclosed herein do not necessarily have some or all of the advantages described above. In some embodiments, the first device (which includes a lens having a first contact, a lens housing having a second contact, and a medium interposed therebetween and electrically connecting the first device) In the contact and the flexible conductive member 70 of the second contact, the flexible conductive member comprises a conductive rubber. That is, the conductive rubber is - an example of a material that may comprise a flexible conductive element. Conductive rubbers can have some of the properties, physical extensibility, and also have sufficient electrical conductivity to provide some or all of the above-mentioned benefits in some embodiments. 160384. Doc-62-201234069 In some embodiments, the first device (including a lens having a first contact, a lens housing having a second contact, and a housing therebetween) In the flexible conductive member electrically connecting the first contact and the second contact, the flexible conductive member can be disposed substantially between the lens housing and the lens. That is, as mentioned above, in some embodiments, the flexible conductive element can be disposed between some or all of the louver lens and portion 1 of the lens housing. In some embodiments, where the flexible conductive element is disposed between the lens and substantially all portions of the lens housing, embodiments can include the flexible conductive element disposed directly opposite a surface of the lens housing The entire outer surface of the lens (or only the portion of the outer surface of the lens directly opposite the lens housing surface). In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element can be disposed between the lens that does not form an electrical connection and a portion of the lens housing (eg, the lens that does not include an electrical contact and a portion of the lens housing). Some of the benefits detailed above include reducing damage caused by physical contact between the lens and the relatively hard surface of the lens housing (even in regions where electrical connections are not made). In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element is disposed only between the lens that includes the electrical contact and a portion of the lens housing. The reduction in the amount of flexible conductive elements thus reduces manufacturing costs. An illustrative embodiment is shown in FIG. In addition, in such embodiments, the lens housing can be fabricated to include different portions corresponding to the sections in which the flexible conductive elements are disposed and the sections in which the flexible conductive elements are not disposed. Thereby, the first device can utilize a more efficient lens housing design to accommodate the placement of a flexible conductive material between the lens housing and the segments of the lens. Exemplary implementation 160384. Doc-63-201234069 Examples are disclosed in Figures 21-25. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the flexible conductive element has a shape comprising any one or a combination of the following: a triangle, - square, - "number 8 Shape, one print' — a circle or a rectangle. As used herein, a "shape" of a flexible conductive element can refer to a cross section of a flexible conductive element that is taken perpendicular to the plane of the longest dimension of the flexible conductive element. For example, in some embodiments in which the flexible conductive element is extruded, the shape generally corresponds to the aperture through which the flexible conductive element is extruded. Examples of the shape of the flexible conductive member are shown in Figures 20(a)-(c). In some embodiments, the shape of the flexible conductive element comprising a "digital 8" shape may be preferred because, for example, the flexible conductive element may provide structural support 1 auxiliary coupling lens and lens housing. The "number 8" shape may refer to a flexible conductive member having a shape including two end segments and a central segment disposed between the two end segments. The two end segments are thicker than the central segment. The two end segments do not have to have the same thickness or the same length. In some implementations, the (four) electrical component may comprise a square or rectangular shape rather than a triangular shape (especially when the lens has a slanted edge), since the square or rectangular shape may be shaped by more than the surface of the lens. It provides a larger electrical connection area. In some embodiments, this is due to the "triangular" shape causing the edges of the lens to compress the flexible conductive material against one of the opposing surfaces of the lens housing without permitting the flexible conductive element to cover the lower portion of the lens surface. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the shape of the flexible conductive element may not be refined. Doc -64· 201234069 Exactly corresponds to the shape (eg, rectangular, square, etc.) at the surface of the flexible conductive element. That is, the shape of the flexible conductive element may be slightly modified at the surface of at least a portion of the conductive flexible member as the conductive flexible member is in contact with its physical lens or the opposite surface of the lens housing. Thus, the "shape" of the flexible conductive element can refer to the shape of the flexible conductive element when disposed between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact, or the unconformed shape of the flexible conductive element (ie, flexible conductive) The shape of the component before it is between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact or before the surface is stressed. In addition, it should be understood that in some embodiments, the flexible conductive element may not comprise any shape, or the flexible conductive element may comprise other shapes than those explicitly mentioned 'including irregular shapes and along the length of the flexible conductive element. The shape of the change (i.e., the flexible conductive element may not have a single shape) but the shape may be the location of a particular portion of the flexible conductive element: in some embodiments t, in the first device as described above, the flexibility The conductive member includes a first end having a -th thickness, a second end having a second thickness, and a central portion having a third thickness, the central portion being disposed to (4) the first end and the second end And the first end of the first end and the second thickness of the second end are each greater than the third thickness of the central portion. The embodiment is shown in Figure 2(a). That is, the embodiment so described may refer to a conductive element having a shape corresponding to "Digital 8", which may have the above-mentioned advantages. Of some or all. In some embodiments, as described above of the first device, the flexible 160,384. Doc •65- 201234069 Conductive components may include voided extruded materials formed by the use of “extruded” materials/materials or other flexible conductive elements. In some embodiments, it may be beneficial for the body to be used, for example, to extrude some or all of the components, because the flexible outer casing is disposed between the mirror housing and the other two components. An efficient way. When the shape is transparent, the cavity can be extruded (especially when the material can be shaped with the cavity, the cavity λ conductor is formed into the correct size and shape and the conductor is inserted outside the m, and the flexible conductive element is coated onto the For example, the m-ten feature may be closer to the portion of the lens housing than the other embodiment of the use of the extrusion may provide the advantage that the flexible electrical component can be placed between a plurality of differently designed lenses and the lens housing. It is not necessary to design a particular component or components for each combination. In some embodiments, in the first device described above, the lens includes a first surface and the lens housing includes a first surface. The flexible conductive element is substantially isoform with at least a portion of the first surface of the lens and at least a portion of the first surface of the lens housing. As described above, the flexible conductive element can have a flexible conductive element based thereon The physical properties of the interface applied to its surface and adapted to the interface of the components (the flexible conductive elements are placed between the components), therefore, in some embodiments The conductive flexible member is disposed in the lens housing or a cavity thereof (or on one surface of the lens), and when the lens and the lens housing are subsequently coupled, a force can be applied to the opposite of the lens and the lens housing. Surface 160384. Flexible conductive elements between doc -66 - 201234069 so that the shape can appear. Embodiments may thereby provide some of the benefits described above, including the ability to provide better electrical contact between electrical contacts, and to maintain their contact regardless of changes in the relative position of the surface. In some embodiments, the first device is further configured to include a first temple coupled to the lens housing and an electronics module coupled to the first mirror. The flexible conductive element is electrically connected to the electronic device module. As defined above, electrical coupling does not require direct physical contact of the two components. Accordingly, embodiments may provide that the first device includes a conductive path from the electronic device module to the flexible conductive material. The conductive path may include, for example, a conductor coupled to the electronic device module, a portion of the mirror body (or a conductor embedded in the temple), a portion of the lens housing itself (or an embedded a conductor in the lens housing) and the second electrical contact. As noted above, because, for example, the extra space provided (as compared to the lens and lens housing) and the hiding or shielding of their electronic components are relatively unobservable to the viewer (or at least not as obvious as the lens housing or frame) The ability to locate, so from the standpoint of structure and aesthetics, it can be beneficial to have electronic components located in the temples of the electrical action frame. In some embodiments, in the first device (which includes a first-mirror pin that is attached to the lens housing and an electronic device module that is lightly connected to the first-mirror), the first device A device further includes a conductor that is substantially embedded within the temple and/or the lens housing. The conductor can electrically connect the electronic module to the flexible conductive element. The conductor may comprise any suitable material, including metals. Although the conductor may be substantially embedded in some embodiments 160384. Doc-67·201234069 is within the lens housing and/or the first temple, but the conductor may have exposed portions to make electrical contact with other components. As described above, a conductive path can include a plurality of electrically connected components, and thus a conductor embedded in the temple and/or the housing can be used to efficiently establish a module from the electronic device. The means of conducting the conductive path of the flexible conductive element. The flexible conductive element can then be electrically coupled to another electronic component (such as an electroactive lens P in this manner, embodiments can provide a conductive path to source current (eg, control signals and/or power) from the temple Conducted to the flexible conductive material (and then, for example, to an electro-acting lens). As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the Up portion of the conductor can be exposed and electrically connected to the flexible module. a conductive element. That is, as used herein, the first portion of the conductor can be "exposed" if it is not surrounded by the lens housing along at least a portion of the conductor such that a flexible conductive element can be formed Electrical connection. In some embodiments, the first device (including a first mirror coupled to the lens housing and an electronic component coupled to the first mirror, And a conductor substantially embedded in the temple and/or the lens housing, the lens housing comprising an acetate. As mentioned above, acetate is a common material used in the manufacture of a lens frame. And in general, it is not electrically conductive. Therefore, in some embodiments, in order to provide a conductive path of the electronic device module that is coupled to the first temple, a conductor may be embedded in a lens housing including a non-conductive material. It may generally be preferred to embed a conductor in a frame member such that the frame member (or a portion thereof) isolates a conductive path (or a portion thereof) from an external force, such as 160384. Doc -68- 201234069 Possible Short Circuit and/or Overvoltage Some embodiments of conductive material may comprise one of the conductive paths of a flexible conductive element. . In contrast, in the lens housing including one, the lens housing itself (or a portion thereof) is electrically connected to the electronic module to the first device as described above in some embodiments Frameless, frameless or fully framed eyeglass frames. Some exemplary embodiments of such eyeglass frames will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment t', the first device as described above (which includes a lens having a first contact, a lens housing having a second contact, and a female interposed therebetween and electrically connecting the first In the flexible conductive element of the contact and the second contact, the lens comprises a first recess #, the lens housing comprises a first cavity, and the flexible conductive element comprises a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the flexible conductive element can be disposed substantially within the first recess of the lens. This is shown, for example, in Figures 19 and 23 to 24. As used herein, "disposed within" may refer to a portion of a portion of a flexible conductive element that is positioned such that a cavity of the lens housing or a recess of the lens substantially surrounds a portion of the portion of the flexible conductive element. The second portion of the flexible conductive member can be disposed substantially within the first cavity of the lens housing. In this manner, the flexible conductive element can support the coupling of the lens to the lens housing while completing the electrical connection to the electrical contacts on the surface of each of the lens and lens housing. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the first portion and the second portion of the flexible conductive member are connected by a bridge. "Nose bridge" refers to the flexible conductive material 160384 in this context. Doc -69- 201234069 The material between the first part and the second part. Referring to, for example, Figure 20, the first portions 2002 and 2003 are connected to the second portions 2〇〇5 and 2006, respectively, by a "nose bridge". In these exemplary embodiments, the bridge is adapted to comprise the same material as the first portion and the second portion. However, the nose bridge can comprise any shape and any suitable material. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, wherein the first portion of the flexible conductive element is disposed substantially within the first recess of the lens and the second portion of the flexible conductive element Formed substantially in the first cavity of the lens housing, the first portion of the flexible conductive element having a first shape comprising any one of: a triangle, a square, a circle, and A rectangle. In some embodiments, the second portion of the flexible conductive 7G member has a second shape comprising any of: a triangle, a square, a circle, and a rectangle. In general, it is more expensive to select the shape and size of the portion of the flexible electrical component to maximize the electrical contact that the material can make on the surface of the lens and/or lens housing. In this regard, the choice of maximizing the shape of the interface of the surface region when the conductive flexible member is compressed (it often, - the shape corresponding to the shape of the lens housing cavity or lens recess) may be i. "The embodiment is not limited thereto. Examples of shapes are provided in Figures 20(a) through 20 (illusion. In some embodiments, the lens has - a first surface located within the first groove and a flexible conductive element At least a portion of the first portion is substantially equal to the first surface of the first groove. The "first surface" may include the outermost surface of the groove of the lens to: >, the mouth P knife again, Typically a surface that forms part of the conductive path with the flexible conductive material. In this regard, in some embodiments, 160384. Doc •70· 201234069 The first surface of the mirror is coated with a conductive varnish to not only contact the flexible conductive material, but also to provide an easier and better connection to the components of the electro-optical lens. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, wherein the first portion of the flexible conductive element is disposed substantially within the first recess of the lens and the second portion of the flexible conductive element The first recess is disposed in the first cavity of the lens housing, and the first recess of the lens has a height of approximately 0. 4 mm to 1. Width in the range of 0 mm and an approx. 〇 4 mm to 1. Depth in the range of 0 mm. In some embodiments, the groove of the first lens has a height of about 0. Width of 7 mm and an approx. A depth of 6 mm. The particular dimensions of the components, depending on the functionality of the lens and lens housing, as described below. However, in general, it is desirable to make the relative dimensions between the width and height of the cavity, recess and flexible conductive element relatively similar. This may permit the flexible conductive element to function structurally (on the side of the coupling lens and the lens housing) and as a protective layer between the lens and at least a portion of the lens assembly. The dimensions of these components will be discussed with reference to Figures 2A and 23. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, wherein the first portion of the flexible conductive element is disposed substantially within the first recess of the lens, and the second portion of the flexible conductive element A portion is disposed substantially within the first cavity of the lens housing, the lens housing having a first surface located within the first cavity. The "first surface" may comprise at least a portion of the outermost surface of the cavity of the lens housing. A portion of the second portion of the flexible conductive element can be substantially contoured to the first surface of the first cavity. Similar to the connection of the flexible conductive material to the surface of the lens, flexibility 160384. Doc -71 - 201234069 pieces also form contact with parts of the lens housing. "In the 4 = Xia, not all" embodiment, the contact with the lens housing is: :: the exposed portion of the embedded conductor 'and thus, although beneficial, the flexible conductive material may not have to be like the surface of the lens Equally shaped as the surface of the lens housing. In the second embodiment, 'in the first device as described above, wherein the first portion of the flexible conductive 7G member is substantially disposed in the lens a recessed portion, and the second portion of the flexible conductive member is disposed substantially in the first cavity of the lens housing, the flexible conductive member having the first portion of the first recess of the lens The uncompressed height of the distance between the surface and the first surface of the first cavity of the lens housing. The "uncompressed height" of the flexible conductive 7L member is the flexibility when the material is not subjected to external stress = electrical S The height. The "height" of a flexible conductive element can refer to the dimensions of the element that are substantially perpendicular to the lens housing and lens. An example illustrating the uncompressed height is shown in Figure 23(d). In some embodiments, the uncompressed height of the flexible conductive element is at least 0 75 mm. In some embodiments, the uncompressedness of the flexible conductive element is at least 1. 45 mm. However, as mentioned above, the size of the components can vary based on other dimensions of the device. In general, the greater the uncompressed height, the more surface the flexible conductive element covers when placed between the lens and the lens housing (and the electrical connections that can be formed are integrated). In this regard, in some embodiments, the first surface of the lens housing and the first surface of the lens compress at least a portion of the flexible conductive element when the lens housing is coupled to the lens. In this way, the flexible conductive elements can form an electrical connection while also providing an auxiliary benefit to the device, such as 160384. Doc •72· 201234069 Protects hard components from direct contact with each other. In some embodiments, in the first device described above, the lens includes a first surface. The lens housing includes a first cavity, and the flexible conductive member includes a first surface. The flexible conductive element is disposed substantially within the first cavity of the lens housing, and the first surface of the flexible conductive element is substantially contoured to the first surface of the lens. In some embodiments, the first surface of the lens includes a first sloped edge and a second angled edge. "Slanted edge" can refer to the inclination of a corner (including an angle equal to 90 degrees) that is cut into the lens. In embodiments that include a full frame frame (rather than a semi-frameless frame), the lens typically includes a beveled edge (rather than a groove), wherein the lens can be coupled based on a portion of the lens disposed within the cavity of the lens housing To the lens housing. In some embodiments, the first cavity has a first width and the flexible conductive element has an uncompressed width that is greater than a first width of the cavity. "Uncompressed width" may refer to the width of the flexible conductive member when the rubber is not subjected to external stress. This description is illustrated in Figure 23(e) and described below. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, wherein the flexible conductive element is disposed substantially within a first cavity of the lens housing, and wherein the first surface of the flexible conductive element is substantially The cavity is contoured with a first surface of the lens. The cavity of the lens housing has a top surface. A portion of the lens extends into the first cavity of the lens housing. The flexible conductive member has an uncompressed height that is approximately equal to or greater than a distance from the top surface of the cavity of the lens housing to a portion of the lens that extends into the first cavity. This concept is illustrated in Figure 23(d). In general, the flexible conductive member preferably has a height such that when the lens is disposed outside the lens 160384. Doc • 73- 201234069 When the cavity is in the cavity, one of the lenses is partially in contact and thereby compresses the flexible conductive element. As mentioned above, it is generally beneficial to have a height substantially greater than this minimum distance to provide a more stable electrical connection. "The top surface may refer to the surface of the lens housing opposite the lens. In some embodiments, in the first device described above, the flexible conductive element comprises a metal-added elastomer. In some embodiments, The metal comprises silver and aluminum (AG-A1). However, any material having the physical properties described above with reference to the flexible conductive material can be used. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, The flexible conductive element has a volume resistivity of less than 10 Ω-cm. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the flexible conductive element has a volume resistivity of less than 1 Ω-cm. The volume resistivity can be referred to as electrical resistivity, resistive or resistive. In general, a conductor has a lower volume resistance 纟 than 纟 because there may be less loss associated with resistance β which may be particularly important in some embodiments because the flexible conductive element may be reduced by I, which may increase Density and the resistivity of the _& Thus, in some embodiments, it may be desirable to select a material that has a low electrical resistivity (even when uncompressed to reduce the volume of the material). _ In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the flexible conductive member has a hardness of greater than 5 Å on a Xiao's standard hardness tester. In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element has a hardness of greater than 65 on a Xiao's standard hardness tester. The hardness of a component refers to its (4) (four) cardiac ability' and the overall ductility of the material. As mentioned above, in some real 160384. Doc • 74- 201234069 In the example “in order to form the best connection, the Shinto # is shaped like a conductive element and the shape of the lens and/or the surface of the lens housing. In some embodiments, the μ flexible conductive element has a hardness on the Xiao's standard hardness tester that is approximately equal to 7 硬度 and a thickness of about 0. 0008 Ω-cm volume resistivity. Although described above with respect to lenses and lens housings, embodiments are not limited thereto and any two electrical contacts that may be disposed on any one or more components that may be disposed on a first device (eg, an electrical active frame) may be provided. Flexible conductive elements are used between them. It will be understood that after reading the invention provided herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various combinations of the devices described above may be formed such that some or all of the features described with respect to the various devices may be Combined with some or all of the features of another device. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED EMBODIMENT OF FLEXIBLE CONDUCTIVE ELEMENTS AND ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS The following provides a more detailed description of some of the figures relating to flexible conductive elements included herein, and the description of the disclosed exemplary embodiments as These exemplary devices are mentioned for illustrative purposes and are not intended to be limiting. Referring to Figure 14, an exemplary electrical action frame 14A for use with an electro-acting lens and/or other electronic components is shown. The exemplary electrical action frame 14A can include a lens housing 1404 (such as a frame side) that includes any material such as, but not limited to, a plastic (e.g., acetate). In some embodiments, the electro-active frame 1400 can be formed by a mold or other technique, such as injection molding. Additionally, some embodiments may provide that the electrical action frame 14A may be made from one or more separately formed or fabricated segments that are placed together 160384. Doc -75- 201234069 (ie, coupled) to form a complete electrical pivot. In some embodiments, a flexible conductive element 1401, such as a conductive rubber, can be used to conduct an electronic signal from one side of the electrical action frame 14A or the lens housing 1404 (or one of its components) to the electrical action frame 14. The other side of the haptic or lens housing 1404 (or another component thereon, including the lens 14 〇 5). In some embodiments, the flexible conductive member 4 can be encapsulated (e.g., substantially surrounded by or embedded within the insulator), such as a lens housing 1404 comprising a plastic material. In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element 1401 can be positioned (eg, disposed) (eg, disposed) in the electro-active frame 1400 (or lens housing 1404) when the electro-active frame 14 is fabricated, such as during a forming process or an injection molding process. internal. In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element 1401 can also be positioned inside the cavity of the lens housing 1404 after the lens housing 404 has been fabricated. This will be described in more detail below with reference to Figs. 18 through 25. In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element 14〇1 can be positioned between two frame halves (or between a plurality of portions of the electro-optical lens frame) that will be placed together and sealed. In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element 14〇1 can be positioned in or near the nose bridge 1403 to provide a first side of the self-energizing frame 14〇〇 (and/or the lens housing 1404) to the electrical action frame 14〇〇 (and/or the connectivity of the second side of one of the lens housings. The use of this material in the nose bridge 14〇3 permits a relatively small bridge of the nose in these embodiments, which provides a more aesthetically pleasing appearance. Pivot profile. Such embodiments may also be combined, for example, with a single electronic device module that provides electronic signals and/or current to both the first lens and the second lens 1405 on one of the temples ( That is, the conductive soft 160384. Doc • 76· 201234069 The material 1401 can provide a conductive path from a first portion of the lens housing 1404 including the first lens 1405 to a second portion of the lens housing 1404 including the second lens 1405. In some embodiments, the flexible conductive element 1401 can be positioned on the back side of the electro-active frame 1400 (and/or the lens housing 1404) (eg, on the side facing the wearer's head) or embedded (eg, embedded in Within the electrical action frame 1400 (and/or lens housing 1404). Continuing to refer to Fig. 14' at the hinge 1402 of the electrical frame 1400, the flexible conductive element 1401 can be in one or more electrical contacts with the temples of the electrical frame 14 (and/or the components disposed on the temples). That is, the flexible conductive material 1401 can be electrically connected to the conductor disposed on the temple of the electrical action pivot 1400 (or to the temple of the electrical action frame 14) at or near the hinge 1402. Forming a portion of a conductive path. In some embodiments, the hinge 1402 itself can comprise a conductive material and can be electrically connected to the flexible conductive element 1401 and a conductor coupled to the temple. In some embodiments, the hinge 14〇2 can comprise the same material as the flexible conductive element 14〇1. Referring to Figure 15, an assembled exemplary electrically powered frame 14A is shown that includes a flexible conductive π member 1401 disposed within lens housing 14A4. The flexible conductive f element _ does not have to be visible when positioned within (10) such as 'S placed in the electrical action frame 14' (and as shown in 'the lens housing H04) (eg, at least a portion of the flexible conductive member 1401 can be Placed in or positioned in a lens housing that is completely framed or semi-frameless (eg, in the frame side). In fact, in some embodiments, 'flexible conductive element blue' may be preferred for aesthetic reasons. In addition, embodiments including flexible conductive elements partially or wholly embedded in the frame or more may be provided. Doc •77· 201234069 Power Connections' also results in better protection of the resulting conductive path to prevent external forces and stresses (eg, components can be less susceptible to short circuits and/or external voltages and currents). 14 and 15 disclose an exemplary embodiment whereby the flexible conductive element 1401 includes four separate conductive paths (ie, two conductive paths on the left side of the lens housing 14〇4 and the right side of the lens housing 1404) Two conductive paths). This provides two separate conductive paths (and two electrical contacts) to each of the lenses 1405. In this manner, embodiments may provide the necessary electrical connections for providing power signals and or control signals to the electrical application lens 14A5 or other components disposed on the lens housing 14A4. Additionally, in embodiments where the flexible conductive element 1401 (or other conductor) is also located in the bridge 14 〇 3, the lens housing 1404 can include two conductive paths: an electrical connection to the mother of the lens 14 〇 5 a first conductive path of an electrical contact and a second conductive path electrically isolated from the first conductive path and electrically coupled to a second electrical contact of each of the lenses 14〇5. Similar embodiments will be discussed with reference to the single electronic device module embodiments disclosed above. 16 and 17 illustrate the assembly of a portion of the electro-mechanical frame. In some embodiments, the frame may comprise an exemplary assembly that may include, for example, a core of steel wire 16 〇 1 ^ similar to the components discussed with reference to Figures 3 through 1 . In particular, the components shown for the exemplary electrical action frame include: the core member 1601, which may include a conductive material in the embodiment, and is stalkable to the temple 1602 or disposed within the temple 16G2 for providing - One part of the conductive path from one component to another. As shown, the core element (10) can be provided, for example, from the end of the mirror (which can include, for example, a power source) to the electronics module 160384. Doc •78· 201234069 Group 1605 conductive path. The housing module 16〇3 is shown, which can house the electrical module 丨6〇5 and can be coupled to the temple 16〇2. In some embodiments, the housing module can include portions of the temples (10) 2. A switch 16A (such as a valley or "cap" switch) can be coupled to the electronics module 1605 and/or the housing module 1603 to provide a switch or control for the electronics module For example, and as shown in FIG. 16, the housing module 1603 can have an opening that allows the wearer to interact with the switch 1604 to turn a function on or off or otherwise alter the functionality provided by the electro-acting eyewear. The electronics module 16〇5, the switch 16〇4, and the housing module 16〇3 can be coupled using any suitable means including one or more screws (as shown in Figure 16) and/or double-sided tape. One or more conductors 16A can be included to provide one or more electrical contacts (eg, conductive paths) from the electronics module 1605 to the lens housing. The conductors 1606 can be electrically connected, for example, to FIGS. 14 and 15 The flexible conductive element 1401 is shown to provide one or more conductive paths. Also shown is a hinge 1607' that can be coupled to the temple 1602 or a component thereof (such as the housing module 1603) and also coupled to the lens housing. The hinge 16〇7 can be used in such components Each provides the ability to move relative to the other while remaining coupled. In some embodiments, the hinge 16〇7 may comprise one or more conductors, or may itself comprise a conductive material to form a conductive path or Figure 17 illustrates the assembly shown in Figure 16 that is lightly joined together in an exemplary embodiment. As can be seen, 'core element 1601 is no longer visible because it is embedded in temple 1602.' Similarly, the electronics module The set 1605 is housed in the housing module 1603 and is covered on one side by a switch 1604 (and possibly coupled to the switch 1604). The hinge 1607 is coupled to the housing module 1603. The conductor 1606 can be substantially 160384. The doc-79-201234069 is embedded in the portion of the 1 chain 1607 and/or the housing module 丨6〇3 to form a portion of the conductive path between the electronics module 1605 and the lens housing. Referring to Figures 18 and 19, an illustrative embodiment of a semi-frameless eyeglass frame design will be described. It should be noted that although many of these concepts will be described in the context of a semi-frameless framework, many of the features and principles can be used with other frameworks, such as full-frame and frameless frameworks. (or applicable to it). Moreover, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes and thus are not intended to be limiting. FIGS. 18(a) and 18(b) illustrate a typical exemplary semi-frameless frame 18A. Fig. 18(a) shows a front view of the semi-frameless lens, and Fig. 18(b) shows a cross section of the point X to X' of the self-acting frame 1800. As shown, the lens 18〇3 is supported along its upper edge by a hard portion 18〇2 of the frame (eg, the frame side, which may comprise a material such as metal) and is connected to the hard upper portion of the lens housing along its lower edge Part of the 丨802 is supported by a section of transparent plastic filamentary fiber 丨8〇4 (usually nylon). Filamentous fibers 18〇4 are shown disposed within grooves 18〇7 in the edges of lens 1803. The length of the filamentary fibers 18〇4 is such that when the lens 1803 is mounted in the frame, the filamentary fibers are tensioned and thereby the lens can be held in place. Referring to Figure 18(b)', a cross-sectional view of the cross-section χ_χ of Figure 18(a) is shown to better illustrate the exemplary components by which the lens can be secured in a semi-frameless frame. As shown in such an exemplary embodiment, the frame edge 18〇2 may contain a cavity 1805' that secures a semi-rigid plastic 1801 (usually nylon) having a "digital 8-" cross-section - part of the extrusion - part . The extruded member has the remaining portion disposed in the groove 1806 of the lens and prevents the lens 18〇3 from moving back and forth 160384. Doc -80 - 201234069 Move. In a portion of the outer surface of the lens 1803 that is not in contact with the "digital 8" shaped extrusion 1801 (eg, along the groove 1807), the nylon filamentary fiber 1804 can substantially replace this illustrative embodiment. The extruded piece 1801 is shown. Since the filiform fibers 1 804 can be colorless and can be completely (or substantially) disposed within the lens recess 1807, the filiform fibers can be barely visible except for rigorous inspection. It should be noted that the construction of the semi-frameless frame design with electrical capability is disclosed by the inventor in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2, 〇 〇 177 277 A1. The embodiment of the frame disclosed in this case can be similar in appearance to the exemplary embodiment of the frame shown in Figure 18(b). Some of the differences in the electrical functionalities that may be allowed to implement the framework disclosed in this context may be related to the particular details of how the framework is constructed and the use of other novel conductive structures, such as in US Patent Publication No. 2010/0177277 This is described in detail in the A1, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Figures 19(a) and 19(b) illustrate a comparison between an exemplary semi-frameless frame of non-electrical action and an exemplary embodiment of an electrical action frame comprising an electro-acting lens 1913. That is, Fig. 19(a) shows a cross section of a conventional semi-frameless frame, and Fig. 19(b) illustrates a cross section of a frame substantially corresponding to the electro-active counterpart of the frame shown in Fig. 19(a). In both Figures 19(a) and 9(b), filamentary fibers 1904 are used along the lower portion of the lens (1903 or 1913) disposed within the recess 1907 to hold the lens (19〇3 or 1913) tightly. Built into the frame. In some embodiments of the electromechanical frame shown in Figure 19(b), the frame edge 19〇2 can be made of a conductive material. However, this need not be the case, as any suitable method can be used (such as by embedding a conductor in a non-conductive material) at 160384. Doc -81 · 201234069 A conductive path is established in the frame edge 1902 (and/or other components of the lens housing). During the manufacturing process 'in the embodiment of the frame side (four) containing conductive material, it can be considered to ensure that no coating or finish is applied to the inside of the frame edge 〇9〇2 so that the conductive surface is maintained (eg In the cavity MM). Referring to Fig. 19(b), in some embodiments (and for illustrative purposes only), the electroactive lens may comprise an interface 19〇8 between the two substrates containing internal electrodes for actuating the lens 1913. This has been previously described by the inventor, for example, in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0177277 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference. However, as mentioned above, embodiments are not limited thereto and the methods, devices and components disclosed herein are applicable to any electrical frame and/or components thereof (e.g., any type of electroactive lens). During an exemplary fabrication process including edge processing of an exemplary electro-active lens 丨 913, the recess 1906 can be placed such that it spans this interface ι 9 〇 8 (the interface can for example comprise one between two electrodes Liquid crystal layer). Continuing with the exemplary manufacturing process, the lens 1913 can be edge machined and grooved, and one or more conductive inks or lacquers 1909 can be applied to the location where the electrodes within the recess 1906 are exposed. Ink or lacquer may be used to provide a conductive path to the electrodes of lens 1913 without substantially damaging the visual properties of lens 1913 or being viewed by an observer. In some embodiments, the width of the groove 1906 can be between 0. 4 mm and 1. Between 0 mm (ie, the horizontal distance shown in Figure 19(b)) and the depth is between 0. 4 mm and 1. Between 0 mm (ie, the vertical distance in Figure 19(b)). The inventors have found that, in some embodiments, preferably, the recess 1906 can be approximately 〇. 7 mm wide and 0. 6 mm deep. In general, the groove should be 160384. Doc •82· 201234069 An extruded or other material 1911 (or a portion thereof) can be placed in the recess and assist in coupling the lens to the lens housing. However, too large a groove is generally not preferred because the groove can become visible and affect the aesthetics of the device. In some embodiments including an electro-acting lens, in order to provide a properly functioning lens 1913, the inner surface of the frame edge 1902 and the conductive lacquer 19 〇 9 applied to the recess 1906 of the lens 1913 (ie, including the recess) A conductive path is formed between the surfaces of the lenses 1913 of 19〇6. This can be achieved by means of a flexible conductive member 1911. The flexible conductive element can be a physically flexible and electrically conductive material 'in some embodiments' that can be extruded into a shape that is substantially disposed within the frame edge 1902 and the recess 19 〇 6 of the lens 1913. The design may provide some or all of the advantages detailed above, including providing a conductive path between the lens housing and the lens, providing structural support to the device, preventing or minimizing damage to the hard surface of lens 1913 and lens housing 1902, and the like. As described above, the flexible conductive element can take any shape and have any suitable size. In this regard, Figure 2(&) shows a cross section of an exemplary conventional extrusion (i.e., non-conductive) 2000 and its exemplary dimensions (in units of melon claws), and Figure 20(b) Figure 20 (c) shows the cross-section and dimensions (in mm) of two exemplary flexible conductive elements 2〇1〇 that can be used, for example, in a semi-frameless electrical action frame. Fig. 2(a) shows a typical "digital 8" shape of the non-conductive element 2, while Fig. 20(b) and Fig. 2(c) reveal a shape slightly different from the non-conductive member. The upper portions (i.e., the first portions) 2001, 2002, and 2003 of each of these elements are similar because the upper portions can each be designed, for example, to be mounted to the same lens frame assembly (e.g., , inside the frame). As depicted, each of the flexible conductive elements 2〇1〇 has 160384. Doc -83 · 201234069 A lower portion (i.e., the second portion) having a shape different from the shape of the lower portion 2004 of the non-conductive extruded member is 2005 and 2006. This can be attributed to the fact that the flexible conductive element 2010 can be designed to contact the areas of the lens recess that are coated with conductive paint and form electrical connections to the areas. As can also be seen in Figures 20(a), 20(b) and 20(c), as depicted, the total vertical dimension of the conductive flexure element 2010 is greater than the conventional non-conductive "digital name" shaped extrusion 2000. This design can be made in some embodiments to ensure that when the lens is mounted in the frame (ie, mounted within the cavity of the frame), the bottom of the lens groove contacts the bottom of the flexible conductive element (ie, the second portion) 2005 and 2006, so that the lens can compress the flexible conductive element in a subtle manner. Since the flexible conductive element 2〇1〇 is compressed, it is possible to substantially maintain the entity (and thus the electrical) connection between the lens, the flexible conductive element 2〇1〇 and the frame edge, and (4) when the frame is worn and When changing the glasses during the period of changing the glasses. The important dimension to ensure compression of the conductive flexible member - the second portion of the conductive flexible member is illustrated by way of example, for the flexible conductive member 2010 - the height is shown as 0. 75 mm β shows the total height of this exemplary flexible conductive element as 1. 45 mm (〇. 75 mm+〇7 is called. As mentioned, flexible conductive elements 201 of different heights can be obtained (U, for example, adapted to changes in lens processing (lens size and groove depth). To the flexible conductive element 2〇1〇 in Figure 20(c) The design will likely act to form an electrical contact with a portion of the surface of the lens (based on the height Η width (horizontal dimension) as shown, which is shown to be not optimal for the exemplary width of the groove of the lens' 1 Therefore, the conductive performance of the conductive element may not be, 160384. Doc -84- 201234069 I want to. That is, the width of the bottom portion 2〇〇6 shown in Fig. 20(c) is not as wide as the groove in the lens. In contrast, the flexible conductive element 2010 of Figure 20(b) is depicted as having an optimized width (i.e., the width is greater), thereby making the configuration more likely to form a more stable electrical contact. . It should be noted that in some embodiments, the flexible conductive element 2〇1 is designed to be completely "digital 8" shaped by the non-conductive extruded part: the same = the least desirable design, because the conductive flexible element 2 may not be guaranteed The 〇 will be pressed against the edge of the lens and thus provide a secure electrical connection. It should be understood that the dimensions provided in Figures 20(a) through 20(c) are provided for illustration only and are in no way limiting. In practice, the dimensions of such components may vary based on the dimensions of the lens (and lens recess) and the lens housing (and any cavities disposed therein). In general, an electro-acting semi-frameless frame design may be particularly useful from an aesthetic point of view. For example, the basic semi-frameless frame shown in the use of decals, fa9ades, and various lens shapes, for example, in US Patent Publication No. 2〇1〇/〇177277 A1, can have many different styles ( Style) outside the table 'while maintaining its electrical function. Illustrative Embodiments Related to Full Frame Spectacle Frame Design A typical full frame plastic frame known to those skilled in the art (also known as celluloid (zyl) or acetate) is shown in Figure 21, wherein lens 21 〇1 It is supported by a rigid plastic frame 2102 along its entire circumference. Although a plastic frame having electrical capability is discussed with reference to Figures 14 through 17, an additional embodiment is shown with reference to Figure 22. As shown in Fig. 22, a physically continuous conductive path (e.g., an 'embedded conductor' such as a line) is used to apply a driving voltage (e.g., 'waveform') to 160384. Doc-85-201234069 is added to the lens and the synchronization signal master module 2207 is delivered to the controlled module 2208. That is, for example, as shown in Fig. 22, the embedded conductor 22A1 can provide a conductive path from the autonomous control electronics module 22〇7 of the lens housing to the controlled electronic device module 2208. As mentioned above, embodiments using a single electronic device can also be used. In addition, FIG. 22 also shows openings in metal sleeves 2206 that hold modules or other components that allow the electronics modules 22〇7 and 2208 to be inductively charged. This can be beneficial because these embodiments can provide power without the use of a battery (or can supplement the use of the battery to provide a longer life). With continued reference to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 22, the top conductor 22〇1 is shown embedded in a lens housing (which may include, for example, acetate) and can carry a drive electronic signal from the right lens to the left lens . Additionally, in some embodiments, the embedded conductor 2201 can also carry a power signal between the two lenses to synchronize the functionality between the two lenses. The embedded conductor 22A2 can carry a reference electronic signal to a lens (e.g., ground). Figure 22 also specifies the location 22〇3 that may be present in a particular square (or any other suitable shape) that is tilted into the lens housing (e.g., into the front of the acetate frame) to (1) expose the embedded conductor 22〇1 And a portion of 2202; (2) embedding a flexible conductive material; and/or (3) allowing electrical connections between the exposed portions of the embedded conductors 22〇1 and 22〇2 to the flexible conductive elements, ie, in an illustrative embodiment The portions designated by 2203 can be locations where the electrically conductive flexible material can be disposed within the lens housing and can form a conductive path from the lens housing to the lens. Figure 22 also indicates where the conductor 2204 (such as a pogo pin) can be used to provide 160384 from the temple to the lens housing (e.g., to the embedded conductors 22〇1 and 22〇2). Doc • 86 - 201234069 Conductive path. Figure 22 also shows an exemplary location of the hinge 2205 for coupling the temple to the lens housing. Initially referring to Figure 21, Figure 23 shows a conventional full frame design (Figure 23(a)) and an exemplary electrical function comprising a flexible conductive element. Cross-sectional view of section XX, and YY of the full frame design (Fig. 23(b) to Fig. 23(e)). As mentioned, 'Fig. 23(a) shows a cross-section χ_χι of a conventional full-frame (i.e., 'non-conductive) plastic frame having a lens 2302 that is located (i.e., placed on) the frame side 2301. Tilted edges in the sloped area. That is, the lens 2302 is designed to have a top surface that substantially matches the bottom surface of the lens housing (i.e., the eyelid). This is one way in which a conventional lens design couples the lens to the lens housing. Figure 23(b) shows the cross-section of the plastic frame with electrical capability in areas where electrical contact is not required. In addition to the presence of embedded conductive vias 2304 (eg, metal lines or the like), the basic construction is similar to the construction of conventional frame designs because the conductive vias 23〇4 are completely enclosed within the insulating material of the frame side 2301 at this location. Therefore, there is no electrical contact (or conductive path 23 04 embedded therein) between the lens 23〇2 and the lens housing 23. Figure 23 (c) shows a section YY of a plastic frame having electrical capability in a region where electrical contact between the lens housing 23〇1 and the lens 23〇2 is required, in which the square cavity 2305 is processed. To the frame edge 23 〇 1 command, it exposes the embedded conductive via 2304 (eg, a metal line or the like). The cavity 2305 can also be a flexible conductive element 2307 that can be extruded or otherwise configured into a rectangular shape in some embodiments. As also shown in Figure 23(c), the top surface of lens 2302 can be configured to also be disposed within a portion of cavity 2305. 160384. Doc -87- 201234069 Figure 23(d) shows in detail the cavity 23〇5 and the flexible conductive element 23〇7❶ as a semi-frameless electrical frame, which may require the conductive paint to be applied to the edge of the coated lens 2302 The remaining portion (i.e., the top surface) that is in physical contact with the flexible conductive member 23A and at the periphery of the lens 2302 is attached to the frame side. The slanted cross-section (e.g., in the circle 21, in the defined cross-section, in which no electrical contact is made) compresses the flexible conductive element prior to contact (as shown by the compressed region 2308). As described above, in the case where the flexible conductive member 23〇7 is compressed (i.e., based on the surface applied to the surface of the cavity 2305 of the lens housing 23〇1 and the top surface of the lens 2302), it will maintain the lens ^ We, the physical (and therefore electrically) connection between the flexible conductive element 2307 and the conductive path 2304 (even when the frame flexes during wearing and undressing). The size of the flexible conductive element 23 07 is typically determined by the dimensions of the cavity 23 〇 5 and the position of the cavity 2305 relative to the conventional lens ramp. The minimum extent (Hmin) of the flexible conductive element 2307 can be the distance between the apex of the conventional lens ramp 2306 and the bottom of the cavity 2305, as shown in Figure 23(d). Generally. The electrical connection between the flexible conductive element 2307, the lens 2302, and the lens housing 2301 (and/or the embedded conductive path 2304) is relatively stable when the value of the S uncompressed (Hunc()mpressed) is increased above fjmin. The maximum height Η can be determined empirically based on the degree to which the flexible conductive element material is compressible such that the lens 2302 (or a portion thereof) can still be mounted into the lens housing 2301 using methods known in the art. That is, the maximum height may be such that the flexible conductive element 2307 will still be sufficiently compressed such that the lens 2302 is properly disposed within the cavity 2305 and thereby coupled to the height of the lens housing 2301. Referring to Fig. 23(e), the width of the conductive flexible member 2307 is preferably wider than the width of the groove by 160384. Doc 88 - 201234069 Degree w is a small amount (δ) so that the flexible conductive element 2307 remains in place when the lens 2302 is mounted after being inserted into the cavity 2305 without the need for an adhesive. The inventors have found that at about 1 mm to 0. A value of δ in the range of 5 mm is preferred and works well for this purpose. In an exemplary embodiment, at about 0. In the case of a δ value of 1 mm (100 μιη), approximately 2. 1 mm wide (for 2. 0 mm wide cavity) and 1. A rectangular flexible conductive element of 2 mm height allows for a secure electrical connection between lens 23 02 and the lens housing. Illustrative Embodiments Included Full Frame Metal Eyeglass Frame Design As mentioned above, the specific embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative and other embodiments that utilize the same or similar principles may exist. By way of example, in some embodiments, it may be desirable to have an electrically capable frame having a complete metal frame made of a conductive material. A cross section of this frame is shown in Figure 24. In this exemplary embodiment, the frame side 24'' contains a square cavity 2402'. Preferably, no coating or finish is applied to the square cavity so that the conductive surface of the frame edge 2402 material is easily contacted. Another electrically conductive flexible material 2403 can be mounted into the cavity 24〇2 (eg, disposed within the cavity 24〇2) that can form an electrical connection between the lens 2404 and the frame (eg, the lens housing 2401) . In the region where it is not necessary to form an electrical connection, the flexible conductive member 2403 can be omitted and the edge of the square cavity 2402 in the frame side 2401 supports the slope of the electro-acting lens 24〇4. In other embodiments, the electrically conductive flexible member 2403 can be mounted in all portions of the frame side cavity 2402 (i.e., disposed in all portions of the frame side cavity 24〇2) and coated only with a conductive paint lens. The 2404's other areas form electrical contacts. The shape of the electrically conductive flexible element can be any shape, including a rectangle (similar to the above for example 160384. Doc-89-201234069 An exemplary embodiment of an exemplary full-frame plastic side description, or an embodiment may have a slight bevel. The conductive flexible member 2405 shown in Fig. 24 as having a slight bevel can also be applied to the full frame plastic frame in other embodiments. As with the frame design previously described, it is preferred that the edge of the conductive lacquer coated lens is in physical contact with the flexible conductive material and that the conductive material is compressed before the remainder of the periphery of the lens contacts the remainder of the frame edge. As described above, 'because the flexible conductive element is compressed, it will maintain the entity between the lens, the flexible conductive element, and the lens housing and thus electrically connect (eg, 'conductive path), especially when the frame is worn and undressed When flexing. Figure 25 illustrates an illustrative embodiment of a conductive flexible member 2501 that includes a conductive path from a lens housing 25A to an electro-optical lens 25A. The illustration on the left of Figure 25 shows a close up view of an exemplary electrical action frame. The frame comprises a lens housing 2500 that can, for example, comprise a non-conductive material such as a plastic (e.g., acetate). Conductor 2503 is embedded within lens housing 2500. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, conductor 2503 is electrically coupled to the temple at 2506, which may, for example, comprise another conductor, such as a pogo pin. Conductor 25〇3 is also coupled to flexible conductive element 25〇1 in cavity 2502 (eg, conductor 25〇3 may be exposed along portions of cavity 2502 as shown, and conductive flexible material 2501 is located within one portion of cavity 2502 A second conductive path is also shown that includes a second embedded conductor 2504 that is also coupled to the flexible conductive element 2501 disposed within the cavity 2502 in the lens housing 2500. The second embedded conductor 2504 is electrically connected at point 2506. To the temples. Thus, as shown, Figure 25 illustrates the inclusion of two 160384 from the temple to the lens 2507 via the flexible conductive element 2501. Doc -90- 201234069 Electrical action frame for individual conductive paths. In a portion of the lens housing 2500 (without the conductive flexible element 2501 being located therein), the lens housing 2500 includes a cavity 2508 that can have a conventional shape (eg, non-square), and a portion of the lens 2507 (eg, a 'sloped edge) can be disposed on Inside the cavity. A hinge 2505 that couples the temple to the lens housing 2500 is also shown. A close-up view of the cross-section shown as A-A and B-B on the left side of Figure 25 is shown on the right side of Figure 25. As shown, in section A_A, an electrical connection is formed between conductor 2503, flexible conductive element 25〇1, and lens 25〇7. Cavity 25 02 is shown to include a rectangular shape, and flexible conductive element 2501 is shown to have dimensions (dimensions in mm) that are disposed substantially within cavity 25〇1. At the location B_B, no electrical contact is made because the electrical frame does not contain the flexible conductive element 25〇1 in this location. The cavity 25〇8 is shown in this cross section and the lens housing 25 is shown as encapsulating the conductor 2503 such that no contact with the lens is formed at this location. Finally, a cross section of the overlap of sections A-A and B-B is shown, wherein the difference between the cavities 2508 and 2502 (including the conductive elements 25〇1) can be seen. Material Composition of Two Conductive Flexible Element and Ink As discussed above, regardless of the frame design, the conductive flexible element can, for example, comprise - physically flexible and electrically conductive material, otherwise molded into a frame and lens -... The shape of the iso-shape is used for the -conducting path between the shape/frame (ie, the bridge of the nose). Although the material of the category is not suitable, the inventors have already had less than the kind of m. And = the resistivity of the metal-added polycondensate body obtained a good set, Ό 禾 ' and the better result is that you use a volume resistivity of less than 1 Ω-cm to obtain 160384. Doc 201234069 Yes. It has also been found that a material having a value greater than 5 Å on a Shore A standard hardness tester is suitable, but a value greater than 65 is preferred. The inventor has utilized 0. The volume resistivity of 008 Ω-cm and the extrusion of the Shore A hardness of 70. Silver and Ming (Ag-Ai) polyxene oxide elastomers achieved good results. However, embodiments are not limited thereto. While such materials are typically fabricated into a final shape prior to assembly into an electro-active frame, in certain embodiments it is also possible to apply an uncured material in liquid or gel form immediately prior to assembly of the spectacle frame so that After curing the material, the material is simultaneously shaped with both the lens and the frame (eg, the lens housing) and thus forms a conductive path (eg, a bridge) in this manner. This may be preferred in one embodiment because the flexible conductive material may thereby contact the largest number of surfaces of both the lens and the lens housing and thereby maximize electrical connection on the surface. In some embodiments comprising an electro-acting lens, the conductive lacquer or ink applied to the edge of the lens to establish an electrical connection may be determined by the conductive material used to form the internal electrodes of the lens itself. Since these electrodes are usually in the line of sight of both the wearer and the viewer of the lens, they preferably have a transparent conductive material, such as (illustrated by way of example only) available from Sumit〇m〇Metal Mining. ITO ink mixture X-806CN27S. For lenses made with this ink formulation, an additional amount of χ 806CN27S can be applied to the edges of the lens and cured after edge processing and grooving. To create a more robust electrical connection, a second conductive ink or lacquer can be applied over the cured X-806CN27S. Although many conductive metallic inks (based on silver and/or nickel) are available, conductive carbon-based inks are more than 160384 for decorative reasons. Doc •92- 201234069 Good. Carbon-based conductive inks are preferred because they do not oxidize (i.e., discolor) over time and do not look as bright as metal-based inks. Just by example, such as from Creative Matedais

Incorporated購得之混合物丨22_49的導電碳墨水可能較佳。 包含外殼模组之電子框架 當設計及製作包含一或多個電子組件之眼鏡時,亦可考 慮將此等組件與該等眼鏡框架合併之方式。在一些例子 中,可將該等電子組件插入或耦接至該等電子眼鏡之框架 (例如,在鏡腳或透鏡外殼之一空腔中該或該等電子組 件可在製作期間被插入或在製作後被包括。舉例而言,在 框架包含一塑膠材料(諸如乙酸酯)之一些實施例中,可在 製作期間(諸如,在塑膠之模製或射出成形期間)圍繞電子 益件模製框架。然而,此可能限制對電子器件之接近,且 可能阻礙修理或替換。此外,塑膠材料可在製作過程期間 膨脹及收縮,此可導致框架組件之大小及/或形狀亦變 化。圍繞電子組件(諸如,圍繞電子器件模組)模製框架可 導致不均勻之眼鏡框架,其具有圍繞電子組件之缺陷、結 構上不合理、不提供對框架中之組件之接近等。 在一些實施例_,一空腔可在製作過程期間形成於該框 架之該等組件之一者(諸如,該等鏡腳之一)中,其中可在 製作期間或其後安置電子器件。此等實施例之實例說明於 圖3至圖1〇中,其中電子器件模組3〇7經展示為插入至空腔 3〇8中(或置放於該空腔内)且用一扣件(諸如,螺釘、黏著 劑等)耦接至其。其他實例展示於圖16至圖17中,其中電 160384.doc -93· 201234069 子框架包含外殼模組1603,其附接至該等鏡腳之一且容納 電子器件模組1605(亦即,該電子器件模組係安置於該外 殼模組中)。圖16及圖17將在下文予以較詳細描述。在一 些例子中,當框架(或其一組件)包含一塑膠材料(諸如,乙 酸酯)時,則如上文所提及,該塑膠材料可由於熱而膨脹 及收縮,從而對空腔内之電子器件產生壓力及/或導致框 架之部分圍繞該等組件變形。因此,在一些實施例中可 能需要利用一可用以支撐框架之一結構元件(諸如,框架 之鏡腳或透鏡外殼)内(或耦接至其)之電子器件及/或電子 器件模組的組件(例如,一外殼模組)。就此而言在一些 實施例中,此等外殼模組可用以將電子器件耦接(例如, 附接)至電子框架,以及維持電子框架或其一組件之形狀 及結構完整性(且藉此維持美感)。 在-些實施财,本文中所提供之電子眼鏡框架可包括 -外殼模組’其可麵接至電子框架之—結構部件(例如, 附接至該結構部件及/或安置於該結構部件内p如本文中 所使用,「外殼模組」可指代—可容納電子眼鏡之電子器 件(及/或-電子器件模組)(例如,含有電子眼鏡之電子器 件(及/或一電子器件模细)、實質上含有其、包圍其、包圍 其-部分、環繞其等)之組件。應注意,在一些實施例 中’該外殼模組不必完全囊封電子器件或電子器件模組。 亦即’可存在該外殼模組不覆蓋電子器件模組之區域。此 等開口或孔隙可允許與電子器件模組之互動,諸如藉由允 許佩戴者(例如’經由-電容或薄膜開關)「開啟」及「關 160384.doc •94· 201234069 閉」電作用透鏡(或安置於眼鏡框架上之其他電子組件)。 在一些實施例中,該外殼模組中之—開口可允許電子器件 模組選擇性地置放至該外殼模組中(及/或自該外殼模組移 除)。舉例而言’在__些實施例中,—電子器件模組可經 壓$配合以便插人至-開π中(例如,「滑人」或以其他方 式安置於該開口中)且輕接至該外殼模組。該外殼模組之 形狀、大小及材料可基於組件之特定目的以及基於其他因 素(諸如’框架及/或電子器件模組之其他組件之大小、形 狀及材料)而改變。舉例而言,該外殼模組可包含一導電 材料(例如,-金屬)或不導電材料(例如,塑膠、碳纖維或 耐綸),且可經塑形以配合特定款式之框架。一般而言, 較佳地’可選擇外殼模組之材料及大小以使得在正常使用 期間’電+器件模組可不被無意中自夕卜殼模組移 耦》 — 發明者已發現,可施加至安置於一電子器件模組内之電 子組件之無意電壓或電流可引起彼等電子組件或可電耦接 至彼等電子組件之任何電子組件(諸如,供應有來自安置 於電子器件模組内之電子組件之電力及/或控制信號之組 件)之不可預測及/或非所要之行為。就此而言,使用耦接 至電子器件(或包含電子組件之電子器件模組)之導電材料 可引起此等導電性問題,包括組件之短路及/或電容問題 (例如,電荷儲存及消耗)。此可(例如)使電子組件在不希 望其啟動時啟動,或其可對電子組件造成電損傷(例如, 若無意中供應過量電流)。因此,在一些實施例中,安置 160384.doc •95· 201234069 於㈣實質上安置於)電子器件模組内之電子組件可與電子 框架及/或外部環境電絕緣可能較佳。亦即,例如,在一 些實施例中,—絕緣材料可安置於(或實質上安置於)安置 於一電子器件模組内之電子組件與電子鏡片之框架及蜮 外部環境之間。然而,安置於該電子模组 安置於框架上及/或一或多個電作用透鏡内之—電= 子組件之間仍可存在一或多個導電路徑,以使得電子組件 可將電力及/或控制信號提供至此等組件。 舉例而言,在一些實施例令’一外殼模組可包含一導電 組件,諸如-金屬m施财,此等材料可能較 佳’因為該等材料可具有在維持桓架之美感形狀及外形之 同時防止或抑制框架之變形且藉此用來容納及保護電子組 件(及電子器件模組)之結構性質 '然而,外殼模組之導電 =可使電子組件無意中接地’或可在不要求或需要額外電 何時產生額夕卜電荷《將此電荷供應至電組件中之一或多 因此在此實例中,在一些實施例中可能需要包括一 位於外殼模組與電子組件之間的絕緣材料以便防止或減小 此荨短路問題及/或來自外部源之雜散電荷之危險。在一 些實施例中,該絕緣材料可包含電子器件模組之一部分 (諸如’安置於電子器件模組之外表面上之-層材料,或 電子器件模組本身可包含—絕緣材料),以使得電子器件 模組可實質上電絕緣安置於其中之電子組件與導電之外殼 模組(及/或其他導電組件,諸如植架之_部分 -般而言’外殼模組可包含任何合適材料,包括不導電 160384.doc •96- 201234069 材料(例如,-絕緣材料)。因此,在一些實施例中,電子 器件模組可包含一導電材料,但可藉由一包含一不導電材 料之外设模組而與框架及/或外部環境電絕緣(或實質上與 之電絕緣)。實際上’發明者已發現’在一些實施例中, 將不導電材料用於外殼模組可減少電子器件模組中之無意 電荷損耗,且藉此可在-些例子中增加電作用透鏡之效能 (及/或減少故障或不當行為)。此外,在可包含一感測機構 (諸如’―電容觸控開關)之—些實施例中,使用—絕緣材 料(例如,層)可防止由與使用者之互動引起之電荷儲存, 其可防止或減少一錯誤地指示與使用者之第二互動之第二 電荷之出現。 在-些實施例中’―絕緣材料可安置於外殼模組内且可 位於外殼模組與電子器件模組(或其一部分)之間。舉例而 & ’外殼模組及電子!!件模組均可包含__導電材料,但可 藉由安置於其間之一材料而電絕緣。然而,如本文令所使 用,不包含電子器件模組之一部分(包括一安置於一外表 =上之層),但安置於外殼模組與電子器件模組(或其一部 刀)之間的任何絕緣材料或層可被視為外殼模組之一部 分0 一般而言’該絕緣材料可包含任何合適電絕緣體,包括 塑膠及/或橡膠’或具有合適高電阻率之任何其他材料或 組合物。在一些實施例中’較佳地,絕緣體經選擇以便針 ^至少大約5伏特之電壓(但在—些實施例中,較佳可為至 乂大約2G伏特)有效地隔離—相對較短距離十之電子組 160384.doc •97· 201234069 件,該等電壓可對應於施加至框架之外部(及内部)電壓之 典型量。在—些實施例中,絕緣體之厚度可小於大約10 匪(且在一些實施例中較佳小於大約5_)。-般而言, 絕緣體之厚度儘可能地小(因為電子框架内之可用空間可 為有限的)同時仍提供充分電絕緣可能較佳。因此在— 些實施例中’絕緣材料之厚度可小於—可能較佳。 如上文所提及,外殼模組可位於電子框架上(或糕接至 電子框架)之任何合適所在地中。舉例而言,外殼模組可 位於透鏡外殼上(或其内或附接至其)或鏡腳之—者或兩者 上(或其内或附接至其)。亦即’例如,在一些實施例中, 外殼模組可插入至透鏡框架之一組件中(諸如,組件内之 一空腔中)且提供支撐以維持框架之形狀及美感,同時亦 提供將 < 夕個電子組件輕接至電+眼鏡框架之構件。 在一些實施例中,外殼模組可包含框架之一單獨區段。亦 即,例如,在一些實施例中,外殼模組可安置於框架之一 鏡腳與透鏡外殼之間,以使得外殼模組耦接至透鏡外殼及 該鏡腳兩者。此之實例展示於圖16及圖17中,且將在下文 予以詳細描述。在此等實施例中,透鏡外殼可使用任何合 適構件(諸如,黏著劑、一或多個扣件(諸如螺釘耦接至 該鏡腳,及/或該兩個組件可經設計以使得外殼模組之一 部分可插入至該鏡腳及/或透鏡外殼中(或以其他方式在結 構上裝設至該鏡腳及/或透鏡外殼令或耦接至該鏡腳及/或 透鏡外殼)(或反之亦然)^在一些實施例中,透鏡外殼及鏡 腳可共用類似結構組件(諸如’類似芯,諸如圖16及圖17 I60384.doc -98 - 201234069 中所展示之芯1601)。在一些實施例中,透鏡外殼或鏡腳 及電子器件模組可藉由使用一或多個鉸鏈連接。 實施例可藉此提供一含有、包圍、囊封、耦接至或以其 他方式容納一或多個電子組件(或其部分)之外殼模組及/或 一包含電子眼鏡框架之一或多個電子組件之電子器件模 組。如上文所提及’在一些實施例中,外殼模組可為框架 (或其一组件)提供結構支撐,其防止或減少框架在製作過 程期間或在框架之後續使用期間之變形,或外殼模組本身 可提供與框架之美感款式一致的框架之一部分。 在一些實施例中’可能需要提供自電子眼鏡框架選擇性 地耦接(例如,附接)或去耦(例如,移除)外殼模組及/或電 子器件(或電子器件模組)之能力。舉例而言,可能需要將 外殼模組選擇性地耦接至框架,使得可在與電子框架之其 他部分分離之過程中製造外殼模組。亦即,例如,在一些 實施例中’可製作具有—空腔之電子框架,電子外殼模組 可在電子眼鏡框架或其—部分經製作之後插入至該空腔 中外殼模虹可接著安置至該空腔中,且一電子器件模組 可在此後_接至外殼模組。在_些實施例中,該電子器件 模組可在將外殼模組插人至此空腔中之前㈣至外殼模 組在些例不性實施例中,外殼模組可用來為框架(或 ,、,、且件)提供支教防止或減少框架之變形(例如,若框 架包含諸如乙酸醋或耐給之塑膠材料)。類似地,亦可能 :要電子器件(例如,電子器件模組)選擇性地糕 模組及/或自外殼模組去轉(例如,可移除)。此可准許有缺 160384.doc -99- 201234069 陷、陳舊或用盡的組件(諸如,舊的或頻繁使用之電源)之 替換。此外,選擇性地插入及移除電子組件或電子模組之 月巨力可提供定製電子眼鏡框架之使用之能力。舉例而言, 相同電子眼鏡框架(或其組件)可用於不同目的,但可以相 同方式製造(藉此允許較廉價的製作)。定製可藉由耦接(可 例如包含於單獨電子模組中之)不同電子組件與相同或類 似標準框架(且藉此利用不同電子組件)來提供。 雖然如上文所提及,外殼模組可以任何合適方式(諸 如,藉由使用黏著劑、螺釘等)緊固至框架,在一些實施 例中,提供外殼模組及/或電子器件可藉以容易地雜接至 框架(及/或去耦)之方式可能較佳。發明者已發現,一相對 有效率方式之實例可為塑形該外殼模組(或該電子器件模 組)以便磨力配合。亦即’例如,可藉由將外殼模組「搭 扣」至適當位置來將外殼模組稱接至框架。就此而言,該 等組件之形狀及/或大小可使得若在外殼模組(或電子器件 =組)之特;t方向上施加力,則組件可在該方向上收縮。 田不在該方向上施加料,組件可膨脹。若收納組件⑽ 2電子框架或其中之空腔)經設計以便接受外殼模組之 膨脹,則外殼模組可被插入至適當位置且容易輕接至其 :或者,在施加類似力之情況下’被去耗並移除)。類似 ,電子器件模組可經設計以壓力配合至外殼模組中。以 =式’外殼模組抑或電子器件模組可以可藉 =結構的情況下插入或移除其之方式容易地耗接至電 子框架(或去耦)(例如,不需要諸如螺絲刀之工具卜 160384.doc -100· 201234069 如上文所提及,發明者已發現,在_些實施例中,具有 可壓力配合之外殼模組或電子器件模組可能較佳。在一些 實施例中,電子眼鏡框架可包含一鏡腳,其在-個末端i 具有開σ該開d允許外殼模組抑或電子器件模組(或 兩者)插入至該開口令且藉此安置於該鏡腳内(例如,一空 腔内)。此設計之實例展示於圖27中,且將在下文予以詳 細描述。以此方式,在一些實施例令,可藉由在一垂直方 向上施加壓力(通常使組件變形以減小橫截面積)及插入外 殼模組或電子器件模組/自收納組件移除外殼模組或電子 is件模組而以' 一相董+右%玄-々+』& , 對有效率之方式將外殼模組及/或電子 器件模組麵接至框架/將其去麵。在一些實施例中,外殼A conductive carbon ink of the mixture 丨22_49 commercially available from Incorporated may be preferred. Electronic Frames Containing Enclosure Modules When designing and fabricating eyeglasses containing one or more electronic components, the manner in which such components are combined with such eyeglass frames may also be considered. In some examples, the electronic components can be inserted or coupled to the frame of the electronic glasses (eg, in a cavity of the temple or lens housing or the electronic components can be inserted or fabricated during fabrication) Included, for example, in some embodiments in which the frame comprises a plastic material, such as acetate, the frame can be molded around the electronic benefit during fabrication, such as during molding or injection molding of the plastic. However, this may limit access to the electronics and may hinder repair or replacement. In addition, the plastic material may expand and contract during the manufacturing process, which may result in variations in the size and/or shape of the frame assembly. Molding the frame, such as around an electronics module, can result in a non-uniform eyeglass frame that has defects surrounding the electronic component, is structurally unreasonable, does not provide access to components in the frame, etc. In some embodiments, an empty The cavity may be formed in one of the components of the frame (such as one of the temples) during the manufacturing process, wherein Or an electronic device is disposed thereafter. Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in Figures 3 to 1 , wherein the electronics module 3〇7 is shown inserted into the cavity 3〇8 (or placed in the cavity) And a fastener (such as a screw, adhesive, etc.) is coupled thereto. Other examples are shown in Figures 16 through 17, wherein the electrical 160384.doc -93 · 201234069 sub-frame includes a housing module 1603, Attached to one of the temples and housing the electronics module 1605 (ie, the electronics module is disposed in the housing module). Figures 16 and 17 will be described in more detail below. In the example, when the frame (or a component thereof) comprises a plastic material (such as acetate), as mentioned above, the plastic material can expand and contract due to heat, thereby the electronic device in the cavity. Producing pressure and/or causing portions of the frame to deform around the components. Accordingly, in some embodiments it may be desirable to utilize (or couple) a structural element (such as a frame or lens housing) that can be used to support the frame. To the electronic device and/or Components of a sub-device module (eg, a housing module). In this regard, in some embodiments, the housing modules can be used to couple (eg, attach) electronic devices to an electronic frame, and to maintain an electronic frame. The shape and structural integrity of one or a component thereof (and thereby maintaining aesthetics). In some implementations, the electronic eyeglass frame provided herein may include a housing module that can be surfaced to the electronic frame - structural components (eg, attached to and/or disposed within the structural component. p. As used herein, a "shell module" may refer to an electronic device (and/or - an electronic device module) that can house electronic glasses. (eg, an electronic device containing electronic glasses (and/or an electronic device molded), a component that substantially contains it, surrounds it, surrounds it, surrounds it, etc.) It should be noted that in some embodiments The housing module does not have to completely enclose the electronics or electronics module. That is, there may be an area where the housing module does not cover the electronic device module. Such openings or apertures may allow interaction with the electronics module, such as by allowing the wearer (eg, 'via-capacitor or membrane switch) to "turn on" and "off 160384.doc •94·201234069 closed" electrical action lens ( Or other electronic components placed on the frame of the glasses). In some embodiments, the opening in the housing module allows the electronics module to be selectively placed into (and/or removed from) the housing module. For example, in some embodiments, the electronic device module can be pressed to fit into the π-opening (eg, "sliding" or otherwise placed in the opening) and lightly connected To the enclosure module. The shape, size and material of the housing module can vary based on the particular purpose of the assembly and based on other factors such as the size, shape and material of the other components of the frame and/or electronics module. For example, the housing module can comprise a conductive material (e.g., - metal) or a non-conductive material (e.g., plastic, carbon fiber, or nylon) and can be shaped to fit a particular style of frame. In general, it is preferred to 'select the material and size of the housing module such that during normal use the 'electric + device module can be unintentionally decoupled from the shell module' - the inventors have discovered that it can be applied The unintentional voltage or current to the electronic components disposed in an electronic device module can cause their electronic components or any electronic components that can be electrically coupled to their electronic components (such as being supplied from a module disposed in the electronic device) Unpredictable and/or undesirable behavior of the components of the electrical and/or control signals of the electronic components. In this regard, the use of conductive materials coupled to electronic devices (or electronic device modules containing electronic components) can cause such electrical conductivity problems, including component shorting and/or capacitive problems (e.g., charge storage and consumption). This can, for example, cause the electronic component to start when it is not desired to start, or it can cause electrical damage to the electronic component (e.g., if excessive current is inadvertently supplied). Thus, in some embodiments, it may be preferred to house 160384.doc • 95· 201234069 in which electronic components within the electronic device module are substantially electrically isolated from the electronic frame and/or external environment. That is, for example, in some embodiments, the insulating material can be disposed (or substantially disposed) between the electronic components disposed within an electronic device module and the frame of the electronic lens and the external environment of the housing. However, one or more conductive paths may still exist between the electrical components disposed on the frame and/or one or more of the electro-active lenses, such that the electronic components can transmit power and/or Or control signals are provided to these components. For example, in some embodiments, a housing module can include a conductive component, such as a metal m, which may be preferred because the materials may have an aesthetic shape and shape that maintains the truss. At the same time, the deformation of the frame is prevented or suppressed and thereby used to accommodate and protect the structural properties of the electronic component (and the electronic device module). However, the electrical conductivity of the outer casing module can cause the electronic component to be inadvertently grounded or may not be required or When additional power is required to generate an electric charge, "put this charge to one or more of the electrical components. In this example, in some embodiments it may be desirable to include an insulating material between the outer casing module and the electronic component so that Prevent or reduce the risk of this short circuit problem and/or stray charges from external sources. In some embodiments, the insulating material may comprise a portion of an electronic device module (such as a layer material disposed on an outer surface of the electronic device module, or the electronic device module itself may include an insulating material) such that The electronics module can substantially electrically insulate the electronic components disposed therein and the conductive housing module (and/or other conductive components, such as the shelf-partially - the housing module can comprise any suitable material, including Non-conductive 160384.doc • 96- 201234069 Material (eg, - insulating material). Therefore, in some embodiments, the electronic device module may comprise a conductive material, but may be formed by including a non-conductive material. The group is electrically insulated (or substantially electrically insulated) from the frame and/or the external environment. In fact, the inventors have discovered that in some embodiments, the use of a non-conductive material for the housing module can reduce the electronics module. Unintentional charge loss, and thereby increasing the effectiveness of the electro-acting lens (and/or reducing malfunction or misbehavior) in some examples. Additionally, a sensing mechanism can be included '-capacitive touch switch' - in some embodiments, the use of an insulating material (eg, a layer) prevents charge storage caused by interaction with the user, which prevents or reduces an erroneous indication of the user's The second charge of the second interaction occurs. In some embodiments, the insulating material can be disposed within the housing module and can be located between the housing module and the electronics module (or a portion thereof). For example, & The outer casing module and the electronic component module can both contain __conductive material, but can be electrically insulated by a material disposed therebetween. However, as used herein, a portion of the electronic device module is not included (including a layer placed on an outer surface = but any insulating material or layer disposed between the outer casing module and the electronics module (or a knife thereof) can be considered as part of the outer casing module. 'The insulating material may comprise any suitable electrical insulator, including plastic and/or rubber' or any other material or composition having a suitable high electrical resistivity. In some embodiments 'preferably, the insulator is selected for the needle ^ A voltage of at least about 5 volts (but in some embodiments, preferably about 2 G volts) is effectively isolated - a relatively short distance of ten electronic groups 160384.doc • 97 · 201234069 pieces, these voltages It may correspond to a typical amount of external (and internal) voltage applied to the frame. In some embodiments, the thickness of the insulator may be less than about 10 匪 (and in some embodiments preferably less than about 5 _). The thickness of the insulator is as small as possible (because the available space within the electronic frame can be limited) while still providing sufficient electrical insulation. Therefore, in some embodiments 'the thickness of the insulating material can be less than - may be preferred. As mentioned above, the housing module can be located in any suitable location on the electronic frame (or caked to the electronic frame). For example, the housing module can be located on (or within or attached to) the lens housing Or on or both of the temples (or within or attached to). That is, for example, in some embodiments, the housing module can be inserted into one of the components of the lens frame (such as in one of the cavities within the assembly) and provide support to maintain the shape and aesthetics of the frame, while also providing < The electronic components are lightly connected to the components of the electric + eyeglass frame. In some embodiments, the housing module can include a separate section of the frame. That is, for example, in some embodiments, the housing module can be disposed between one of the frame legs and the lens housing such that the housing module is coupled to both the lens housing and the temple. An example of this is shown in Figures 16 and 17, and will be described in detail below. In such embodiments, the lens housing can use any suitable member such as an adhesive, one or more fasteners (such as a screw coupled to the temple, and/or the two components can be designed to cause the housing mold One portion of the set can be inserted into the temple and/or lens housing (or otherwise structurally attached to the temple and/or lens housing to or coupled to the temple and/or lens housing) (or And vice versa) In some embodiments, the lens housing and the temples may share similar structural components (such as 'like a core, such as the core 1601 shown in Figures 16 and 17 I60384.doc-98 - 201234069). In an embodiment, the lens housing or the temple and the electronics module can be connected by using one or more hinges. Embodiments can thereby provide a containment, enveloping, encapsulation, coupling, or otherwise accommodating one or more a housing module of an electronic component (or a portion thereof) and/or an electronics module comprising one or more electronic components of the electronic eyeglass frame. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the housing module can be Framework (or a component thereof) Structural support that prevents or reduces deformation of the frame during the manufacturing process or during subsequent use of the frame, or the outer casing module itself may provide a portion of the frame that conforms to the aesthetic style of the frame. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to provide The electronic eyeglass frame selectively couples (eg, attaches) or decouples (eg, removes) the capabilities of the housing module and/or the electronics (or electronics module). For example, it may be desirable to mold the housing The set is selectively coupled to the frame such that the outer casing module can be fabricated during separation from other portions of the electronic frame. That is, for example, in some embodiments, an electronic frame having a cavity can be fabricated, the electronic housing The module can be inserted into the cavity after the electronic eyeglass frame or part thereof is inserted into the cavity, and then the housing module can be placed into the cavity, and an electronic device module can be connected to the outer casing module. In some embodiments, the electronic device module can be inserted into the cavity before the housing module is inserted into the cavity (4) to the outer casing module. In some embodiments, the outer casing module can be used. The frame (or,,, and) provides support to prevent or reduce deformation of the frame (eg, if the frame contains a plastic material such as acetic acid vinegar or resistant). Similarly, it is also possible to: electronic devices (eg, electronic device modules) Group) selectively rotates the module and/or from the outer casing module (eg, removable). This may permit the absence of 160384.doc -99-201234069 trapped, stale or exhausted components (such as old Or replacement of frequently used power supplies. In addition, the ability to selectively insert and remove electronic components or electronic modules can provide the ability to customize the use of electronic eyeglass frames. For example, the same electronic eyeglass frame (or Its components can be used for different purposes, but can be manufactured in the same way (thus allowing for cheaper fabrication). Customization can be coupled to different electronic components and the same or similar standards by coupling (which can be included, for example, in a separate electronic module) The framework (and thereby utilizing different electronic components) is provided. Although as mentioned above, the outer casing module can be fastened to the frame in any suitable manner, such as by the use of adhesives, screws, etc., in some embodiments, providing the outer casing module and/or electronics can be readily The manner of miscellaneous to the frame (and/or decoupling) may be preferred. The inventors have discovered that an example of a relatively efficient manner can be to shape the housing module (or the electronics module) for a friction fit. That is, for example, the outer casing module can be weighed to the frame by "snap" the outer casing module into position. In this regard, the components are shaped and/or sized such that if a force is applied in the t-direction of the outer casing module (or electronics = group), the assembly can contract in that direction. The field is not applied in this direction and the assembly is expandable. If the housing assembly (10) 2 electronic frame or cavity therein is designed to accept expansion of the housing module, the housing module can be inserted into position and easily attached to it: or, with similar force applied Was consumed and removed). Similarly, the electronics module can be designed to be press fit into the housing module. It is easy to consume the electronic frame (or decoupling) by inserting or removing the structure of the housing module or the electronic device module (for example, a tool such as a screwdriver is not required) .doc -100· 201234069 As mentioned above, the inventors have discovered that in some embodiments, a housing module or electronics module with a press fit may be preferred. In some embodiments, the electronic eyeglass frame A lens can be included that has an open σ at the end i that allows the housing module or the electronics module (or both) to be inserted into the opening and thereby placed within the temple (eg, an empty An example of this design is shown in Figure 27 and will be described in detail below. In this manner, in some embodiments, pressure can be applied in a vertical direction (usually deforming the assembly to reduce Cross-sectional area) and inserting the outer casing module or the electronic component module/self-receiving component to remove the outer casing module or the electronic isi module and to 'one phase Dong + right % Xuan-々 +』 & Way to shell module and / or electronic device Group to the frame surface / plane to go. In some embodiments, the housing

模組可包含框架之_鉍丛γ + B 、·件(亦即,如上文參看圖丨6所描 述,外殼模組可輕接至鏡腳及/或透鏡外殼,但未必安置 於鏡腳抑或透鏡外殼内),且電子器件模組可插入至外殼 模組之末端中之一開口中且壓力配合至其。包含壓力配合 =件之—些實施财提供好優點,在—㈣子t包括提 供可麴接及去輕組件之容易性之增加。 中當選擇一或多個電子組件以用於在電子框架 中=二電子器件可安置於一可插入至外殼模組之末端 ,一彻S才匡架組件令的電子器件模組中(例如,藉由 尺寸上壓縮電子模組)。在-些實施例中,電子器 件模組可「潛動 s 4上 于器 此安置(例如,插入至開口中且藉 组雜、夕喊核組中)。外殼模組(及/或框架之鏡腳)可經 組態以便具有-區域、空腔或開口,其允許電子器件:: 160384.doc 201234069 膨脹至其中且藉此該模組可耦接於其中。此之實例在圖27 中加以說明。另外,在一些實施例中’發明者已發現,壓 縮電子器件模組之垂直於其插入至外殼模組中之方向的尺 寸(亦即’以減小電子器件模組在一垂直於鏡腳之轴線(例 如,鏡腳之最大尺寸通常所在之軸線)之方向上的尺寸)可 能更有效,因為在一些例子中,此可能不影響導電路徑或 電子組件。在一些實施例中,在一平行於鏡腳延伸所在的 軸線之方向上壓縮電子器件模組可能較佳,因為此等實施 例可使電子組件及/或導電路徑壓縮,此可能需要額外組 件來維持此等導電路徑及/或需要特定材料(諸如導電橡膠) 以包含該等組件中之一些,且在一些實施例中亦可增加電 接觸之潛在故障之風險。舉例而言,電子器件模組在一些 實施例中可包含不容易壓縮之電子組件(諸如電源)。另 外,在一些實施例中,使開口位於鏡腳之末端(或外殼模 組)中可提供優於利用另一所在地中之開口(諸如沿著鏡腳 之本體)之優點,諸如增加電子眼鏡在使用時(其通常為當 最大力被施加至框架時)之耐久性,因為開口可能被電子 眼鏡之其他組件(例如,鉸鏈或透鏡外殼)阻擋及/或保護。 此可防止電子器件模組(及/或外殼模組)無意中自器件移 除。又’此等實施例之例示性說明展示於圖27中且在下文 加以描述。 如上文所提及,一些實施例可提供優於不包含外殼模組 (電子器件及/或電子器件模組可位於其中)之電子眼鏡之優 點。舉例而言,包含外殼模組之一些實施例可提供對框架 160384.doc • 102- 201234069 或其、且件(例如’塑膠框架,其可能另外圍繞其中之一空 腔中所含之組件變形)之額外結構支標。外殼模組可提供 對一電子器件模組之可移除接近,因為框架 直接圍繞電子組件模製& 非 偶表:¾ φ成。一些實施例亦可提供製造 過程中之益處。盛相,丄 〇 一 ^舉例而s,外殼模組及/或電子器件模組 可在一單獨製作過程中製造(且可包含不同材料)且稍後可 與框架之其他組件裝配。在一些實施例中,提供一可選擇 ㈣_㈣架組件及/或㈣及/或彼 電子模組及/或外殼模組可藉由允許單—基礎框 多個目的(例如’藉由使用可按需要耦接及/或去耦之多個 或不同電子器件)來增加電子眼鏡框架之靈活性及效 用,且可進一步提供一較穩固設計(因為例如有缺陷或已 用組件可更容易替換)。此外,在—些實施例中,使用麗 力配合組件可准許組件之快速耦接及解耦而不需要工具及 或冒損傷器件之組件之風險。 包含外殼模組之電子眼鏡框架之例示性實施例 下文提供電子框架之其他例示性實施例。僅為了說明目 的而提供此等實例。另外,一般熟習此項技術者在閱讀本 發明之後可理解,可產生上文或下文所論述之組件之各種 組合。就此而言,實施例可提供包含用於電子眼鏡中之電 子器件(及/或電子器件模組)之外殼模組的電子框架。一些 實施例可包含上文結合外殼模組所描述之組件及特徵。舉 例而言’ 一些實施例亦可包含一彈簧鉸鏈及一自一鏡腳至 一透鏡之電路徑。一些實施例亦可包含一導電柔性材料, 160384.doc -103· 201234069 其提供兩個或兩個以上組件之間的電路徑之部分。一些實 施例亦可包含一單一電子模組或多個電子器件模組。一些 貫施例亦可包含一外觀。 在一些實施例中,可提供一第一器件。該第一器件可包 括一具有一第一鏡腳及一第二鏡腳之框架。該框架亦可包 含一附接至一結構部件之外殼模組。「結構部件」可指代 該框架之任何部分’包括(以實例說明)透鏡外殼、鏡腳之 任-者、鏡腳内之空腔、透鏡本身等。該外殼模組可以任 何合適方式(包括使用一或多個緊固器件(諸如螺釘)、黏著 劑、一般框架組件(諸如芯元件)等)附接(或耗接)至該結構 部件。在一些實施例中,該結構部件及該外殼模組可在壯 構上經組態使得該兩者不使用另一組件或器件而耗接。舉 例而言,該外殼模組可經組態α「壓力配合」至該框架之 一結構部件内之一空腔,砹可在Λ 八 次了存在可用以耦接(例如附接) 該等組件之一或多個連接器或一般組件。 -般而言’在-些實施例卜該外殼模組賴接至電子眼 鏡之該結構部件及/或框架及/或經組態以無損於電子眼鏡 之該結構部件及/或框架之美感特徵可能較佳。舉例; 言,該外殼模組可經設計以便表現為該框架之部分,或可 吏得其增加款式設計及外形。在-些實施例中, 經設計或組態以提供對該結構部件之支撐且 二Γ或多個電子组件(或-包含〜個電 盗件模組)。在一些實施例中, 該外殼模組提供之支禮防止或減少-結構部件之=,: 160384.doc -104- 201234069 別在該結構部件包含塑膠(諸如乙酸㈤、輕或可使形狀 於力之施加(諸如,在製作期間及/或典型使用期間施加 之熱或實體力)而更改之任何其他材料之情況下。該等結 構組件可藉此在結構上未經加強之情況下(例如,若電子 器件或f子模組將位於_空腔中)更易受實體損傷。因 在電子框.之該結構組件可包含一可以一影響器件之 效能及/或框架之結構美感之方式使形狀變化且變形之材 料之一些實施例中,包括—提供支撑之外殼模組可能較 佳。然而,實施例不限於此,且該外殼模組可附接或輕接 至包含任何合適材料(包括諸如金屬之導電材料)之結構組 牛(諸如鏡腳)’其可能不需要額外支撐以防止使用期間或 製作之後的變形。另外,如下文所描述,該外殼模組本身 可包3 —單獨組件,以使得該單獨組件可不安置於該結構 部件内(且藉此不為該結構部件提供支撐)或該單獨組件可 麵接至-或多個結構部件。此實施例之—實例展示於圖Μ 中。 在—些實施例令,如上所述之該第一器件 該框架之-第-透鏡及-第二透鏡,及1子器件=至 該電子器件模組可位於(例如安置於)該外殼模組内。亦 即,例如,該電子器件模組可經安置以使得其組件之一些 或全部含於該外殼模組之周邊内。然而,如上文所提及, 在一些實施例中,該電子器件模組之部分可未被該外殼模 組覆蓋(例如,囊封或包圍)。此外,在—些實施例中,該 電子器件模組之部分可經由該外殼模組突出或安置於該外 i60384.doc -105- 201234069 殼模組外。為說明目的提供的一個此實例可為諸如電容開 關或薄膜開關之觸敏開關,其具有經暴露以使得其可與使 用者(諸如使用者之手指)互動的至少一部分。該電子器件 模組可進-步至少包括下列各者中之任意兩者:一電源; -控制器;及一感測機構(亦即,該電子器件模組可包含 一個以上電子組件)。舉例而言,該電子器件模組可包 含:-電源及-控制器;—電源及一感測機構;一控制器 及一感測機構;或此等組件中之僅一者。 在-些實施例中,該第一器件可為自給自足的,亦即, 該第一器件可包含一電源及由該電源驅動之_或多個電子 組件。應理解’該第-器件(例如,一電子眼鏡框架)可包 含安置於該器件之不同部分上(或内)之其他電子組件⑼ 如,麵接至該框架之不同部分,諸如該等鏡腳、該透鏡外 殼或該等透鏡)。該等電子組件中之每一者可電連接在— 起(經由-或多個導電路徑)或每一者可與其他電組件及/或 模組中之一或多者電隔離。 在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,—絕緣 層可安置於-或多個電子組件(其本身可安置於該電子器 件模組内)與該第一器件之該框架之間。術語「安置於 之間」可指代當m緣材料(例如__絕緣層)以便電隔 離該等電子組件中之一或多者與該框架之至少一部分時。 ㈣緣層亦可隔離該等電子組件之—些或全部與外部環 境。-般而言’該絕緣層可經設計或組態以將可安置於該 電子器件模組内之電子組件與外部電流或電壓源電隔^ 160384.doc -106· 201234069 如上文所解釋,該等電子組件與外部電流及/或電壓源之 電接觸越y短路電流或外部電荷或電壓之出現可影響該 等電子框架或其組件之效能的可能性越小。舉例而言,在 二實施例t ’可利用該絕緣層,使得不將無意或非所要 電壓或電流施加至安置於該電子器件模㈣之該等電子模 組。舉例而言,在該電子器件模組可包括一感測機構之一 些實施例中’若非所要電壓或電流施加至該感測機構(諸 如絰由一導電外殼模組)或若一基於一使用者之「碰觸」 產生之電荷因為導電材料而未被有效地耗散,則該感測機 構可能無法正常起作m,應注意,仍可建立一至該 外殼模組内之該等組件的導電路徑(例如,經由使用一插 入至該電子器件模組之一開口内之導體舉例而言,在 -實施例t彳女置於該電子器件模組之外部的感測 :組可具有-(例如)至一位於該電子器件模組内部之控制 益之導電路徑°另夕卜’―電源或控制器可電柄接至該電子 框架上之其他組件。在—些實施例中,此等導電路捏亦可 與該等框架或—可包含—導電材料之外殼模組電隔離。 在-些實施例中’在一絕緣層可安置於一或多個電子电 件« —或多㈣子組件可安置於該電子器件模組内)與該 框架之間的情況下’該外殼模組可包含該絕緣層。亦即, 例如,該外殼模組(或其—部分)可包含一絕緣材料。在一 施例令,該外殼模組可實質上包圍及/或麵接至該電 古子盗件模組,且藉此’若該外殼模組包含一絕緣材料,則 β電子盗件模組之大部分(且藉此安置於該模组内之該等 160384.doc -107- 201234069 與該框架及/或外部環境電隔離。實際上,在 -子中,該電子器件模組可包含—導電材料,且盆可 由該外殼模組電隔離(或該電子器件模組之部分;由 =模”隔離)。此可准許-些實施例包括-可包含 ::材料(諸如一金屬)之電子器件模組。此材料可提供 ;、他類型之材料的優點(諸如關於增加之製造效率), =可包含一能夠諸如在製造、裝配、運輸期間及/或 器件之使用期間較好地保護安置於其中之電子組 在一些實施例中,在如所描述之該第-器件中,在一絕 緣層可安置於可安置於該電子器件模組内之一或多個電子 組件與電子眼鏡之框架之間的情況下,該外殼模組可包含 -導電材料且該絕緣層可安置於該外殼模組之至少一部分 與該電子n件模組之間j至少—部分」通常意謂著該電 子器件模組之至少25%可由該絕緣層與該外殼模組隔離。 舉例而言,在一些實施例中,該外殼模組可不鄰近於(或 電輕接至)該電子器件模μ之整個表面,且藉此該絕緣層 可不必將整個電子器件模組與—導電外殼模組電隔離。舉 例而言,該外殼模組可具有可提供對該電子器件模組(或 其中之組件,諸如一感測機構)之接近的一或多個開口。 在一些實施例中,該絕緣層可較多地隔離電子器件模組 (諸如,例如至少50%,或較佳至少95%),此可視由電子 眼鏡提供之設計及功能性而定。 在—些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,在一絕 160384.doc •108- 201234069 緣層可安置於可安 组杜盘h 於6亥電子15件模組内之-或多個電子 組件與電子眼鏡之框架之間的情況下,該絕緣材料可包含 :電子器件模組之-部分。亦即,例如,在一些實施例 I,該電子器件模組可具有一安置(例如,附著或沈積)於 八外表面上之絕緣材料(或電子器件模組之外表面或套管 可包含-絕緣材料)’且藉此該電子器件模組可用來電隔 離該等電子組件之-些或全部與該框架、該外殼模組及/ 或:部環境。因此’如本文中所使用,在一電子器件模組 ^ 3由一絕緣材料製成或包括一絕緣材料之外壁(例 如 外部壁、容器、殼層等)之一些實施例中,可將該 外壁視為女置於該等電子組件(其安置於該電子器件模組 内)與該外殼之間的絕緣層。舉例而言,在一些實施例 中該電子器件模組之該外部壁(或該容器)(或一安置於該 模組上之絕緣層)亦可用來電隔離可安置於該電子器件模 組内之該等電子組件與一包含一導電材料之外殼模組(或 電子眼鏡之任何其他組件,諸如框架)。如上文所提及, 發明者已發現,在一些實施例中,諸如當該外殼模組包括 一導電材料時,電隔離安置於該外殼模組中之電子組件與 該外设模組可能較佳,因為(例如)電荷可能儲存或施加至 該外殼模組(尤其在一感測機構可在該外殼模組之一部分 之間暴露的情況下)’此可藉此影響電子器件之效能。 在一些實施例中可使用之絕緣材料可為任何合適材料, 諸如塑膠、耐綸、橡膠、碳纖維等。一般而言,考慮到通 常可在眼鏡框架内獲得的相對較小之面積,最小化組件及 160384.doc -109- 201234069 層(包括絕緣層)之夫,丨、I At & _ )之大小可此較佳。亦即,例如,在一些實 施例中,若電子眼鏡框架之包含電子器件之部分可容易看 (諸右組件伸出框架)m認為其美感上令人愉 悅。在-些實施例中,絕緣層之厚度可小於5_且可較佳 小於2 mm。在一此< 香祕",上 二貫施例中,如上文所詳細描述,絕緣層 可匕3電子器件模組之一部分。亦即,例如,在一些實施 例中該絕緣層可包含電子器件模組之外壁,或隔離安置 於^内之電子器件與可施加至外殼模組(或保持於其上)之 電流或電愿之某—其他内部組件。在一些實施例中,該絕 緣層可僅安置於外殼模組及電子器件模組之可搞接或實體 上連接(或在無絕緣材料安置於其間時電麵接至)之部分之 間。此可減小絕緣層之大小,同時仍電絕緣該等電子組件 與任何不當外部電荷。 在-些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可以可移除方式麵接至該第一鏡腳。亦即,該結構部 件可包含該框架之該等鏡腳之—者。如本文中所使用, 「以可移除方式輕接」可指代當外殼模組(或另-組件)並 非水久地輕接至鏡腳而使得模組(或組件)之移除將需要更 改框架之結構時。舉例而言,若框架係圍繞外殼模組模 製’則在一些實施例中,移除外殼模組之唯一方式可為損 傷或水久地更改結構組件。如上文所提及,外殼模組可以 任何口適方式附接或輕接至結構部件;然而,外殼模組以 可移除方式麵接以便提供製作過程中之較大靈活性以及在 現場(亦即,每日使用中)之適應性可能較佳。除了上文所 160384.doc • 1】0- 201234069 提及之關於藉由在單獨過程(其中之每一者可包含不同材 料)中製造外殼模組及結構部件(例如鏡腳)提供的製作過程 之增加的效率之可能性的益處之外,實施例亦可提供將有 缺陷或陳舊的電子器件換成新電子器件(或提供不同功能 性,電子器件)之能力。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,電 子器件模組可輥接至外殼模組,使得吾人僅需要將外殼模 組耦接至電子框架以提供電子功能性(亦即,將電子器件 輛接至框架)。類似地,可藉由自框架去麵(亦即,移除)外 殼模組來移除電子器件。 就此而言’在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第-器件 中,該外殼模組可以可移除方式麵接至該第—鏡腳以使得 該外殼模組經調適而得以自該第一鏡腳移除且重新輕接至 该第-鏡腳。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,可能需要能夠 移除外殼模組、替換或調整可安置於外殼模組中之電子模 組’且接著將外殼模組重新輕接至結構部件。藉由允 殼模組被移除,此可為使用者提供對電子器件模組之較容 而無在自外殼模組移除(或調整)電子器件模組時損 务電^架之其他部分(諸如透鏡)的風險。在—些實施例 上文所提及,外殼模組可被移除μ另—外殼模叙 (其可或可不包含一新電子器件模組)替換。 、、 在一些實施财,在如上所述之該第_器件中,咳電子 益件模组可以可移除方式麵接至該外殼模組… 於其令外殼模組係以可移除方以接至結構部件== 例’該電子器件模組可以可移除方式輕接至該外殼模組以 1603S4.doc -111 _ 201234069 使得可移除該電子器件描、 w播^ 以地更改外殼模組及/ -替換電子模組(諸如,若個;子構::可允許使用 次多個電子組件故障或以其 式不按需要起作用)而不需要購買-新器件。另外, 實施例可提供用於多個目的之單一器件(例如,單一型號 之電子眼鏡或框架)’諸如下文關於器件可包含之各種電 子組件所詳細描述之器件。亦即’例如’在-個例子Γ 電子盗件模組可包含起跌倒監視器作用之組件。 電子器件m可將-新模組㈣至外殼模組,以使得在/ 另一例子t ’相同的電子眼鏡可起計步器及定時器作用 (或可提供任何其他合適功能)。實際上,可以此方式麵接 或移除任何電子組件(其可含於-電子器件模組内 1就此而tr ’在一些實施例中,電子器件模組可經調適而 付以自該外殼模組移除且重新輕接至外殼模組。以此方 式’例如’可替換安置於電子器件模組内之組件(例如, :替換電源,例如’若電源包含已用電池等),而無需購 買整個新的電子器件模組(或以其他方式替換仍可正確起 作用之其他電子組件)。使用者可僅移除電子器件模組、 替換一電子組件(例如,電源,諸如一或多個電池)且將電 子器件模組重新耗接至外殼模組(其可例如仍耗接至 框架)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可具有一第一末端、一第二末端,及一安置於該第一 末端與該第=末端之間的纟體第一末端彳包含一開 160384.doc 201234069 口該電子器件模組可經組態而插入至該開口中。在一些 實施例中’該電子器件模組可具有使得其小於該開口之尺 寸’且因此一旦插入’其即可使用一扣件(諸如,黏著 劑、螺釘或任何其他合適構件)麵接至該外殼模組。在-些實施例中,該電子器件模組可經組態以可在至少一方向 上(通常在垂直於模組可插入至外殼模組中之方向的方向 上)壓縮。就此而t,該電子器件模組(或其一部分)可包含 可撓材料’其可藉由施加力而變形但可返回原始形狀。 在-些實施例中’該電子器件模組可壓力配合至至該外 殼模組。亦即,例如,該電子器件模組(或其-組件)可膨 脹至該外殼模組之―區段或部分巾以使得其鎖定在適當位 置(且可藉此耦接至該外殼模組)。就此而言,該外殼模組 可包含-用於收納該電子器件模組之該膨脹部分的開口。 可藉由在該電子器件模組之該膨脹部分上在相同方向上施 加類似力來移除该電子器件模組。將參看圖%及圖27在 本文中說明及描述此實施例之實例。然而,實施例不限於 此’且在-些例+中,言亥電子器件模組可插入至該外殼模 組之末端中之該開σ中而具有或不具有尺寸之壓縮(例 如’該電子器件模組可插入至該開口中且使用一扣件耦接 至該外殼模組)。 在一些實施例中,該電子器件模組可位於該外殼模組之 該本體内n例如,該電子器件模組可經由該外殼模 組之一開口插入且接著安置於該外殼模組内部且可藉此耦 接至該框架。該外殼模組可用來將該電子器件模組轉接至 160384.doc •113- 201234069 該框架’且提供該電子器件模組(及/或其中之組件)相對於 外。p力之防護/電隔離。就此而言,在一些實施例中,該 外殼餘可包含一不導電材料,諸如耐綸或碳纖維。如上 文所提及’此可防止或抑制外部電荷影響電子器件之操 ^另外’考慮到電子眼鏡框架可能由使用者在很長時間 段中佩戴,使用碳纖維、塑膠等可比某些其他材料(諸如 某些金屬)輕,此可為可考慮之另-因素。然而,實施例 不限於此,且該外殼模組可包含一諸如金屬之導電材料, 其在-些例子中可提供對實體力之較多防護、對其他結構 組件之額外支撐及/或可較少受變形或損傷影響。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該結 部件可包含該第一鏡腳中之一空腔且該外殼模組可經組態 而選擇性地置放於該空腔内。如本文中所使用,「選擇性 地置放」可指代當提供該外殼模組以作為一單獨組件(其 可藉由將該外殼模組「搭扣」至鏡腳中而稍後添加至鏡 腳)(且藉此該電子器件模組亦可被單獨提供且安置於該外 殼模組内)時。在一些實施例中,此可提供該外殼模組可 被單獨設計及/或製造且可稍後置放於不同款式框架之鏡 腳内之優點》然而,「選擇性置放」亦可涉及一過程,藉 由該過程,該外殼模組不可被以可移除方式耦接(亦即, 該外殼模組可耦接至該結構部件以使得該外殼模組不可在 無損傷或永久更改的情況下被移除)。 然而,實施例不限於此,且該外殼模組可選擇性地置放 於一空腔内以便自其移除。舉例而言,在一些實施例中, 160384.doc •114· 201234069 該外殼模組可使用一緊固器件(諸如螺釘)或一黏著劑(諸如 雙面膠帶)中之至少一者耦接至該第一鏡腳。在—些實施 例中,該外殼模組可被選擇性地移除。然而,可使用將該 外殼模組耦接至該鏡腳中之該空腔之任何合適方式。在一 些實施例中,該外殼模組係壓力配合至該第一鏡腳中之該 空腔。如本文中所使用,「壓力配合」可指代(例如)當該: 殼模組被搭扣至該空腔中時。亦即,該外殼模組可包含一 部分’該部分在插人後大小可減小,但可膨脹至該鏡腳之 該空腔之-部分中以使得其不可藉由類似的大小減小來移 除。以此方式,料殼模組可以可移时式耦接以使得接 著可藉由施加-類似力而咬合及放出其(亦即,㈣及去 耦)〇 -些貫施例(其中該外殼模組安置於該鏡腳之一 空腔内)可提供一些優點。舉例而言,在一些實施例中, 該鏡腳可包含一塑膝或耐綸材料。若該電子器件模組係直 接插入至該工腔中’則包含該鏡腳之材料可變形以便蛊該 電子器件模組之形狀等形。藉由利用一外殼模組,實施例 可提供對該空腔之額外支樓以便防止該空腔變形。在一此 實施:列中,在該鏡腳包含-導電材料(諸如-金屬)之情況 下一:外忒模組可插入至該空腔中以便將該電子器件模组 :::或全部與該鏡腳電隔離。亦即,例如,該外殼模,且 3一絕緣材料以便限制可自該鏡腳流至該電子器件模 組之電流之量,該電流可 …件模 該等組件。 〜曰此專組件之效能及/或損傷 160384.doc •115- 201234069 在-些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該第一 透鏡可電連接至該電子器件模組。亦即,例如,該第-器 件可包含-自該電子器件模組至㈣至該透鏡外殼之該透 鏡之導電路徑。如上文所提及, 該外殼模組(且藉此容納 於其中之該電子器件模組)可附接至該器件之任何結構部 件(例如’―鏡腳、該透鏡外殼等)°在該透鏡外殼附接至 該等鏡腳之-者的實施例中,該導電路徑可包含_敌入式 導體(諸如導電柔性材料)及/或一經由一鉸鍵至該透鏡外殼 之導電路徑。該透鏡可包含提供給定功能性(諸如,改變 電作用透鏡之焦距、使該透鏡之色調變化等)所需之任何 額外電子組件。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件十,其中該 第-透鏡電連接至該電子器件模組,該電子器件模組可: 含一經組態以自該電源產生一用以供應至該第一透鏡之時 變化號之控制器。亦r,例如,在一些實施例中,將一 AC信號供應至該等電子組件中之—或多者可能較佳。此 可(例如)產生一大的峰至峰電壓(例如2〇伏特),當耦合至 一電作用透鏡時,該電壓又可提供增加之清晰度(同時可 能增加電力消耗及成本)。在一些實施例中,該感測機構 可經組態以將一輸入提供至該控制器以用於判定何時將該 時變信號供應至該第-透鏡。亦即’例如,該感測模組可 經組態以接收一輸入(例如自使用者,諸如藉由歪斜頭部 或碰觸L該輸人接著可用以觸發該控制器以供應 該信號(諸如,「開」_「關」切換)或調整該信號(例如,調 160384.doc •116- 201234069 整電壓等)。在一些實施例+ ’該電源包含一電池。一般 而言’考慮到可在該結構部件(諸如該鏡腳内)及/或該外殼 模組内獲得之相對較小面積,傕用筠 Λ 使用簡早電源可能較佳。然 而’應理解,可使用任何雷调。^ 』^源在一些實施例中,該控制 器可包括韌體。雖然在一此竇竑也丨士〜祕 二貫施例中韌體可能較佳(因為The module may include a frame γ γ γ + B , · (ie, as described above with reference to FIG. 6 , the housing module may be lightly attached to the temple and/or the lens housing, but may not be placed on the temple or Inside the lens housing, and the electronics module can be inserted into one of the ends of the housing module and press fit thereto. Including pressure fits = parts - some implementations provide good advantages, and the - (iv) sub-t includes an increase in the ease of providing splicable and light-to-light components. When one or more electronic components are selected for use in an electronic frame, the two electronic devices can be placed in an electronic device module that can be inserted into the end of the housing module, for example, in a truss assembly (for example, By compressing the electronic module in size). In some embodiments, the electronics module can be "sneaked" on the device (eg, inserted into the opening and borrowed from the group, and shouted in the core group). The housing module (and/or the frame) The temples can be configured to have a region, cavity or opening that allows the electronic device:: 160384.doc 201234069 to expand into it and thereby the module can be coupled thereto. An example of this is shown in Figure 27. Additionally, in some embodiments, the inventors have discovered that the size of the compression electronics module is perpendicular to the direction in which it is inserted into the housing module (ie, 'to reduce the electronics module in a perpendicular to the mirror The axis of the foot (eg, the dimension in the direction in which the largest dimension of the temple is normally located) may be more efficient, as in some instances, this may not affect the conductive path or electronic components. In some embodiments, It may be preferred to compress the electronics module parallel to the axis in which the temples extend, as such embodiments may compress the electronic components and/or conductive paths, which may require additional components to maintain such conductive paths. / or a specific material (such as conductive rubber) is required to include some of these components, and in some embodiments may also increase the risk of potential failure of electrical contact. For example, the electronic device module may be in some embodiments Including electronic components (such as power supplies) that are not easily compressible. Additionally, in some embodiments, having the opening in the end of the temple (or housing module) may provide an advantage over using an opening in another location (such as along a mirror) Advantages of the body of the foot, such as increasing the durability of the electronic eyeglass when in use (which is typically when maximum force is applied to the frame), as the opening may be blocked by other components of the electronic eyeglass (eg, hinge or lens housing) / or protection. This prevents the electronic device module (and / or the housing module) from being inadvertently removed from the device. Again, an illustrative description of such embodiments is shown in Figure 27 and described below. It is mentioned that some embodiments may provide advantages over electronic glasses that do not include a housing module in which the electronics and/or electronics modules may be located. In other words, some embodiments including a housing module may provide additional structure to the frame 160384.doc • 102- 201234069 or a piece thereof (eg, a plastic frame that may additionally deform around a component contained in one of the cavities) The housing module provides a removable access to an electronics module because the frame is molded directly around the electronic component & non-single: 3⁄4 φ. Some embodiments may also provide benefits in the manufacturing process. For example, the housing module and/or the electronics module can be fabricated in a single manufacturing process (and can include different materials) and later assembled with other components of the frame. In some implementations In an example, an optional (4) _ (four) rack component and/or (4) and/or a sub-module module and/or a housing module may be provided by allowing multiple purposes of the single-base frame (eg, 'by coupling as needed and / or decoupling multiple or different electronic devices to increase the flexibility and utility of the electronic eyeglass frame, and can further provide a more robust design (because, for example, defective or used components can be more easily replaced). Moreover, in some embodiments, the use of a Lili mating component permits rapid coupling and decoupling of components without the risk of tools and components that can damage the components. Illustrative Embodiments of an Electronic Eyeglass Frame Included with a Housing Module Other exemplary embodiments of an electronic frame are provided below. These examples are provided for illustrative purposes only. In addition, it will be understood by those skilled in the art after reading this disclosure that various combinations of the components discussed above or below may be made. In this regard, embodiments can provide an electronic frame that includes a housing module for an electronic device (and/or electronics module) in an electronic eyewear. Some embodiments may include the components and features described above in connection with the housing module. For example, some embodiments may also include a spring hinge and an electrical path from a temple to a lens. Some embodiments may also include a conductive flexible material, 160384.doc - 103 · 201234069 which provides portions of the electrical path between two or more components. Some embodiments may also include a single electronic module or multiple electronic device modules. Some embodiments may also include an appearance. In some embodiments, a first device can be provided. The first device can include a frame having a first temple and a second temple. The frame may also include a housing module attached to a structural component. "Structural component" may refer to any portion of the frame' including (by way of example) a lens housing, a temple, a cavity in the temple, a lens itself, and the like. The housing module can be attached (or otherwise) to the structural component in any suitable manner, including the use of one or more fastening devices (such as screws), adhesives, general frame components (such as core components), and the like. In some embodiments, the structural component and the housing module can be configurably configured such that the two consume without using another component or device. For example, the housing module can be configured to "pressure fit" to a cavity in one of the structural components of the frame, and can be used to couple (e.g., attach) the components eight times. One or more connectors or general components. Generally speaking, in the embodiments, the housing module is attached to the structural component and/or the frame of the electronic glasses and/or the aesthetic features of the structural component and/or frame configured to not damage the electronic glasses. May be better. For example, the housing module can be designed to appear as part of the frame, or it can be increased in style and shape. In some embodiments, it is designed or configured to provide support for the structural component and two or more electronic components (or - containing ~ electronic pirate modules). In some embodiments, the outer shell module provides a shield to prevent or reduce - structural components =,: 160384.doc -104- 201234069 Do not include plastic in the structural component (such as acetic acid (five), light or can be shaped in force Where any other material is modified, such as heat or physical force applied during fabrication and/or during typical use, such structural components may thereby be structurally unreinforced (eg, If the electronic device or the f-sub-module will be located in the cavity, it is more susceptible to physical damage. The structural component of the electronic frame can include a shape that can affect the performance of the device and/or the aesthetics of the frame. In some embodiments of the deformed material, including a housing module that provides support may be preferred. However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and the housing module may be attached or lightened to include any suitable material (including, for example, metal) The structural group of conductive materials) (such as temples) may not require additional support to prevent deformation during or after use. Additionally, as described below, the housing mold The set itself may comprise 3 - a separate component such that the separate component may not be disposed within the structural component (and thereby not providing support for the structural component) or the separate component may be face-to-or structural components. An example is shown in Figure 。. In some embodiments, the first device of the frame as described above - the first lens and the second lens, and the sub-device = to the electronic device module Located within (eg, disposed in) the housing module. That is, for example, the electronics module can be positioned such that some or all of its components are contained within the perimeter of the housing module. However, as mentioned above In some embodiments, portions of the electronic device module may not be covered (eg, encapsulated or enclosed) by the housing module. Further, in some embodiments, portions of the electronic device module may be The housing module protrudes or is disposed outside the housing module. One such example provided for illustrative purposes may be a touch sensitive switch such as a capacitive switch or a membrane switch that has been exposed such that it is And use At least a portion of the interaction of the user (such as a user's finger). The electronic device module can further include at least two of: a power source; a controller; and a sensing mechanism (ie, the The electronic device module may include more than one electronic component. For example, the electronic device module may include: - a power supply and - a controller; - a power supply and a sensing mechanism; a controller and a sensing mechanism; or In some embodiments, the first device can be self-sufficient, that is, the first device can include a power source and/or a plurality of electronic components driven by the power source. It is understood that the first device (e.g., an electronic eyeglass frame) can include other electronic components (9) disposed on (or within) different portions of the device, such as being attached to different portions of the frame, such as the temples, The lens housing or the lenses). Each of the electronic components can be electrically connected (via - or a plurality of conductive paths) or each can be electrically isolated from one or more of the other electrical components and/or modules. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, an insulating layer may be disposed on the - or a plurality of electronic components (which may themselves be disposed within the electronic device module) and the frame of the first device between. The term "placed between" may refer to when a m-edge material (e.g., an insulating layer) is used to electrically isolate one or more of the electronic components from at least a portion of the frame. (d) The edge layer may also isolate some or all of the electronic components from the external environment. Generally speaking, the insulating layer can be designed or configured to electrically isolate an electronic component that can be disposed in the electronic device module from an external current or voltage source. 160384.doc -106· 201234069 as explained above, The electrical contact of an electronic component with an external current and/or voltage source is less likely to affect the performance of the electronic frame or its components by the occurrence of short circuit currents or external charges or voltages. For example, the insulating layer can be utilized in the two embodiments t' such that no unintentional or undesired voltage or current is applied to the electronic modules disposed in the electronic device module (4). For example, in some embodiments in which the electronic device module can include a sensing mechanism, 'if a desired voltage or current is applied to the sensing mechanism (such as by a conductive housing module) or if one is based on a user The charge generated by the "touch" is not effectively dissipated due to the conductive material, the sensing mechanism may not function properly as m, and it should be noted that a conductive path to the components in the outer casing module may still be established. (For example, by using a conductor inserted into one of the openings of the electronic device module, for example, the sensing of the embodiment is placed outside the electronic device module: the group may have - (for example) To a conductive path within the control module of the electronic device module. Alternatively, the power supply or controller can be electrically connected to other components on the electronic frame. In some embodiments, the conductive circuit is pinched. It may also be electrically isolated from the frame or the outer casing module which may comprise - a conductive material. In some embodiments, 'an insulating layer may be disposed on one or more electronic components « or more (four) sub-assemblies may be placed Within the electronic device module In the case of the frame, the housing module may comprise the insulating layer. That is, for example, the outer casing module (or portion thereof) may comprise an insulating material. In an embodiment, the outer casing module can substantially surround and/or face the electric guillotine module, and thereby, if the outer casing module comprises an insulating material, the beta electronic pirate module The majority (and thereby the 160384.doc -107-201234069 disposed within the module is electrically isolated from the frame and/or the external environment. In fact, in the sub-, the electronics module can include - a conductive material, and the basin may be electrically isolated by the housing module (or part of the electronics module; isolated by a = mode). This may permit - some embodiments may include:: electronics of a material such as a metal Device module. This material can provide; the advantages of his type of material (such as with regard to increased manufacturing efficiency), = can include a better protection of placement, such as during manufacturing, assembly, transportation, and/or use of the device. In some embodiments, in the first device as described, an insulating layer can be disposed in a frame that can be disposed in one or more electronic components and electronic glasses within the electronic device module. Between the case, the housing module can Having a conductive material and the insulating layer can be disposed between at least a portion of the outer casing module and the electronic n-piece module, at least in part - generally meaning that at least 25% of the electronic device module can be The housing module is isolated. For example, in some embodiments, the housing module may not be adjacent to (or electrically connected to) the entire surface of the electronic device, and thus the insulating layer may not necessarily have the entire electronic The device module is electrically isolated from the conductive housing module. For example, the housing module can have one or more openings that provide access to the electronics module (or components thereof, such as a sensing mechanism) In some embodiments, the insulating layer may sequester more of the electronics module (such as, for example, at least 50%, or preferably at least 95%), depending on the design and functionality provided by the electronic glasses. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the edge layer of a 160384.doc •108-201234069 can be placed in the 15th module of the Kean Group. Frame of multiple electronic components and electronic glasses In some cases, the insulating material may comprise: a portion of the electronic device module. That is, for example, in some embodiments I, the electronic device module may have a placement (eg, attached or deposited) on the outer surface. The insulating material (or the outer surface of the electronic device module or the sleeve may comprise an insulating material)' and thereby the electronic device module may be used to isolate some or all of the electronic components from the frame, the outer casing Group and / or: part environment. Therefore 'as used herein, an electronic device module 3 is made of an insulating material or includes an outer wall of an insulating material (such as an outer wall, a container, a shell, etc.) In an embodiment, the outer wall can be considered as an insulating layer between the electronic component (which is disposed within the electronic device module) and the outer casing. For example, in some embodiments, the outer wall (or the container) of the electronic device module (or an insulating layer disposed on the module) can also be electrically isolated and disposed in the electronic device module. The electronic components are associated with a housing module (or any other component of the electronic glasses, such as a frame) that includes a conductive material. As mentioned above, the inventors have found that in some embodiments, such as when the housing module includes a conductive material, the electronic components and the peripheral modules that are electrically isolated in the housing module may be better. Because, for example, electrical charge may be stored or applied to the housing module (especially where a sensing mechanism can be exposed between portions of the housing module), this may affect the performance of the electronic device. The insulating material that can be used in some embodiments can be any suitable material, such as plastic, nylon, rubber, carbon fiber, and the like. In general, the size of the component and the size of the layer (including the insulating layer), 丨, I At & _ ) is minimized, taking into account the relatively small area that can usually be obtained in the frame of the eyeglasses. This is preferable. That is, for example, in some embodiments, if the portion of the electronic eyeglass frame containing the electronic device is easily viewable (the right components extend out of the frame) m is considered aesthetically pleasing. In some embodiments, the thickness of the insulating layer can be less than 5 mm and preferably less than 2 mm. In a <fragrance", the second embodiment, as described in detail above, the insulating layer can be part of the 3 electronic device module. That is, for example, in some embodiments the insulating layer can comprise an outer wall of the electronics module, or can isolate the current or electrical components that can be applied to (or remain attached to) the electronic device. Something else - other internal components. In some embodiments, the insulating layer can be disposed only between the outer casing module and the electronic component module that is connectable or physically connectable (or electrically connected when no insulating material is disposed therebetween). This reduces the size of the insulating layer while still electrically insulating the electronic components from any improper external charge. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can be removably surfaced to the first temple. That is, the structural member can comprise the legs of the frame. As used herein, "removably removable" may mean that the removal of the module (or component) will need to be changed when the outer casing module (or another component) is not lightly attached to the temple. When the structure of the frame. For example, if the frame is molded around the outer casing module, then in some embodiments, the only way to remove the outer casing module may be to damage or structurally modify the structural components. As mentioned above, the housing module can be attached or lightly attached to the structural component in any suitable manner; however, the housing module is removably attached to provide greater flexibility in the manufacturing process and on site (also That is, the adaptability of daily use may be better. In addition to the above, 160384.doc • 1] 0-201234069 refers to the manufacturing process provided by manufacturing the outer casing module and structural components (such as temples) in a separate process, each of which may contain different materials. In addition to the benefits of increased efficiency, embodiments may also provide the ability to replace defective or obsolete electronic devices with new electronic devices (or to provide different functionality, electronic devices). For example, in some embodiments, the electronics module can be rolled to the housing module such that we only need to couple the housing module to the electronics frame to provide electronic functionality (ie, to connect the electronics to frame). Similarly, the electronics can be removed by removing (i.e., removing) the housing module from the frame. In this regard, in some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can be removably attached to the first temple to enable the housing module to be adapted from The first temple is removed and re-attached to the first temple. For example, in some embodiments, it may be desirable to be able to remove the housing module, replace or adjust the electronic module set that can be placed in the housing module and then re-attach the housing module to the structural component. By removing the module, the user can provide the user with a tolerance for the electronic device module without removing or (or adjusting) the electronic device module from the outer casing module. The risk of (such as a lens). In some embodiments, as mentioned above, the housing module can be replaced by a replacement module (which may or may not include a new electronics module). In some implementations, in the above-described device, the coughing electronic component module can be removably attached to the outer casing module, so that the outer casing module is removable. Connected to the structural component == Example 'The electronic device module can be removably connected to the housing module to 1603S4.doc -111 _ 201234069 so that the electronic device can be removed, and the housing module can be changed. Groups and / - replacement electronic modules (such as if; sub-structure:: can allow the use of multiple electronic components to fail or do not function as needed) without the need to purchase - new devices. In addition, embodiments may provide a single device (e.g., a single model of electronic glasses or frame) for multiple purposes' such as those described in detail below with respect to various electronic components that the device may include. That is, 'for example', the electronic pirate module may include a component that functions as a fall monitor. The electronic device m can move the new module (4) to the housing module such that the same electronic glasses in the / another example t' can function as a pedometer and timer (or any other suitable function can be provided). In fact, any electronic component can be interfaced or removed in this manner (which can be included in the electronics module 1 and thus tr' in some embodiments, the electronics module can be adapted to be applied from the housing module The group is removed and re-attached to the housing module. In this way, for example, the components placed in the electronics module can be replaced (for example, replacing the power supply, such as 'if the power supply contains used batteries, etc.) without purchasing The entire new electronics module (or otherwise replaces other electronic components that still function properly). The user can remove only the electronics module, replacing an electronic component (eg, a power source, such as one or more batteries) And re-storing the electronics module to the housing module (which may, for example, still be consuming to the frame). In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module may have a An end, a second end, and a first end of the body disposed between the first end and the third end include an opening 160384.doc 201234069 The electronic module can be configured to be inserted into The opening In some embodiments 'the electronic device module can have a size such that it is smaller than the opening' and thus, once inserted, it can be joined using a fastener such as an adhesive, screw or any other suitable member. To the housing module, in some embodiments, the electronics module can be configured to be compressible in at least one direction (typically in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the module can be inserted into the housing module). In this regard, the electronic device module (or a portion thereof) can comprise a flexible material that can be deformed by applying a force but can return to the original shape. In some embodiments, the electronic device module can be press-fitted to To the housing module, that is, for example, the electronic device module (or component thereof) can be inflated to a section or a portion of the housing module such that it is locked in place (and can be coupled thereto) To the housing module). In this regard, the housing module can include an opening for receiving the expanded portion of the electronic device module. The same direction can be used in the expanded portion of the electronic device module Apply similar To remove the electronic device module. An example of this embodiment will be described and described herein with reference to FIG. % and FIG. 27. However, the embodiment is not limited to this and in some examples, the electronic device module Can be inserted into the opening σ in the end of the housing module with or without size compression (eg, 'the electronic device module can be inserted into the opening and coupled to the housing module using a fastener) In some embodiments, the electronic device module can be located in the body of the housing module. For example, the electronic device module can be inserted through an opening of the housing module and then disposed inside the housing module and The housing module can be coupled to the frame. The housing module can be used to transfer the electronic device module to 160384.doc • 113- 201234069. The frame provides the electronic device module (and/or components thereof) relative to each other. Outside. p force protection / electrical isolation. In this regard, in some embodiments, the outer casing may comprise a non-conductive material such as nylon or carbon fiber. As mentioned above, 'this prevents or suppresses the external charge from affecting the operation of the electronic device'. In addition, considering that the electronic eyeglass frame may be worn by the user for a long period of time, carbon fiber, plastic, etc. may be used compared to some other materials (such as Some metals are light, this can be another factor to consider. However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and the housing module may comprise a conductive material such as metal, which in some examples may provide greater protection against physical forces, additional support to other structural components, and/or Less affected by deformation or damage. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the junction member can include a cavity in the first temple and the housing module can be configured to be selectively placed in the cavity Inside. As used herein, "selectively placed" may refer to when the housing module is provided as a separate component that can be added later by "snap" the housing module into the temples. The temples (and thus the electronics module can also be provided separately and disposed within the housing module). In some embodiments, this may provide the advantage that the outer casing module can be separately designed and/or manufactured and can be placed in the temples of different style frames later. However, "selective placement" may also involve The process by which the housing module is not removably coupled (ie, the housing module can be coupled to the structural component such that the housing module is not undamaged or permanently altered) Was removed.) However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and the housing module can be selectively placed in a cavity for removal therefrom. For example, in some embodiments, 160384.doc • 114· 201234069 the housing module can be coupled to the at least one of a fastening device (such as a screw) or an adhesive (such as a double-sided tape). The first temple. In some embodiments, the housing module can be selectively removed. However, any suitable means of coupling the housing module to the cavity in the temple can be used. In some embodiments, the housing module is press fit to the cavity in the first temple. As used herein, "pressure fit" may refer to, for example, when: the shell module is snapped into the cavity. That is, the housing module can include a portion that can be reduced in size after insertion, but can be expanded into the portion of the cavity of the temple such that it cannot be moved by a similar size reduction. except. In this way, the shell module can be coupled in a time-shiftable manner such that it can then be engaged and released by applying a similar force (ie, (iv) and decoupling) - some embodiments (where the shell mold The placement of the set in one of the temples provides some advantages. For example, in some embodiments, the temples can comprise a plastic knee or nylon material. If the electronic device module is directly inserted into the working chamber, the material including the temple can be deformed to shape the shape of the electronic device module. By utilizing a housing module, an embodiment can provide an additional branch to the cavity to prevent deformation of the cavity. In one implementation: in the case where the temple comprises a conductive material (such as a metal), the outer module can be inserted into the cavity to: the electronic device module::: or all The temples are electrically isolated. That is, for example, the housing mold, and an insulating material, to limit the amount of current that can flow from the temple to the electronics module, the current can be molded into the components. ~ 效能 效能 效能 效能 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 384 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 That is, for example, the first device can include a conductive path from the electronic device module to (d) to the lens of the lens housing. As mentioned above, the housing module (and thereby the electronics module housed therein) can be attached to any structural component of the device (eg, 'mirror, lens housing, etc.') at the lens In embodiments in which the housing is attached to the temples, the conductive path may comprise an enemy conductor (such as a conductive flexible material) and/or a conductive path through the hinge to the lens housing. The lens may comprise any additional electronic components required to provide a given functionality, such as changing the focal length of the electro-acting lens, varying the hue of the lens, and the like. In some embodiments, in the first device 10 as described above, wherein the first lens is electrically connected to the electronic device module, the electronic device module can include: configured to generate a A controller that supplies a change number to the first lens. Also, for example, in some embodiments, supplying an AC signal to the electronic components - or more may be preferred. This can, for example, produce a large peak-to-peak voltage (e.g., 2 volts) which, when coupled to an electroactive lens, provides increased clarity (and possibly increases power consumption and cost). In some embodiments, the sensing mechanism can be configured to provide an input to the controller for determining when to supply the time varying signal to the first lens. That is, for example, the sensing module can be configured to receive an input (eg, from a user, such as by tilting the head or touching L. The input can then be used to trigger the controller to supply the signal (such as , "On" _ "Off" switch) or adjust the signal (for example, adjust 160384.doc • 116 - 201234069 full voltage, etc.). In some embodiments + 'The power supply contains a battery. Generally speaking 'considered The structural component (such as within the temple) and/or the relatively small area obtained within the housing module may be preferred for use with a simple power supply. However, it should be understood that any lightning adjustment may be used. ^ 』 Source In some embodiments, the controller may include a firmware. Although in this case, the firmware may be better in the sinus

其可能減小該控制器所需之办M 鴻之工間I但實施例不限於此且 該控制器可包含軟體㈣體之任何組合以提供__所要# H些實施例中’該控制器可包括__電壓倍增器。該 電壓倍增器可協同-較簡單(例如較小)電源使用以在最小 化該電子器件模組内所需之空間之同時提供—較高電壓。 然而’在由該電源供應器供應之電壓(或電流)係足夠的之 情況下,實施例不必利用—電壓倍增器。在__些實施例 中,該控制器經組態以將一零DC偏壓正弦波或一零DC偏 壓方形波中之至少一者提供至該第一透鏡。 在一些貫施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可進一步包括一安置於該外殼模組之一外側上之孔 隙。「外側」可指代該外殼模組之一並非面向佩戴者之頭 以此方式,且如 部之側(例如’避開佩戴者之頭部之側) 上文所提及,該外殼模組不必完全囊封整個電子模組。該 孔隙可提供一途徑,佩戴者可在其中與安置於該孔隙中之 電子器件模組互動。舉例而言,在—些實施例中,該孔隙 可具有一大約在1 cm2至5 cm2之範圍内之面積。雖然大小 可基於應用及使用改變,但此面積通常適於允許佩戴者手 動地與該感測機構互動。舉例而言,該感測機構可包含一 160384.doc -117- 201234069 經由該孔隙實質上暴露的觸敏開關。如本文中所使用, 「觸敏」可包括可藉由佩戴者之碰觸打開或關閉之任何開 關。此可包括(例如)一電容開關或一薄膜開關。如本文中 所使用,即使將一薄絕緣體層置放於該觸敏組件上,該觸 控開關仍可被視為「暴露的」(就佩戴者可與該觸敏開關 互動而言’該開關仍為暴露的)。亦即,術語「暴露」用 以指代一組態’其中該觸敏開關未被充分覆蓋,使得其可 回應一使用者之碰觸。就此而言,在一些實施例中,使用 一電谷開關通常要求藉由與佩戴者之互動產生之電荷被耗 散。否則,此等器件可能產生短路情形,或可錯誤地啟動 電作用透鏡。因此,實施例可能要求使用絕緣體,尤其當 該框架之該外殼模組及/或該結構部件包含一導電材料 時。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該結構 部件包括-電子眼鏡框架之該第-鏡腳。亦即,例如,該 外殼模組可耦接至(例如附接至)該第一鏡腳或其一部分。 此可(例如)包含該外殼模組可安置於該第一鏡腳之一空腔 中的實施例、料殼模組可附接至該鏡腳之一部分(例 如’作為該鏡腳之-延伸部,或附接至該鏡腳之表面中之 -者)的實施例、該外殼模組可轉接至該鏡腳且 至該透鏡外殼时_等n如上文所提及,在—此 實施例中’該外殼模組與該框架(例如,或八ς 如鏡腳之外形)之款式(例如,美感)一致可能 諸 在一些實施例中 鏡腳可包括一 一電子眼鏡框架之第一 160384.doc -118. 201234069 第一部分及一第二部分。該第一部分可比該第二部分更接 近於該第一透鏡定位,且該外殼模組可附接至該第一鏡腳 之該第一部分。此在一些實施例中可能較佳,因為其可利 用一自該電子器件模組至可位於該透鏡外殼上之任何電子 器件(包括電作用透鏡)之較短導電路徑。在—此實施例 中,該外殼模組可為該第一鏡腳之該第—部分。亦即,例 如且如上文所提及’該外殼模組可安置於該透鏡外殼與該 鏡腳之-部分之間’但可不安置於該鏡腳内(或該鏡腳中Λ 之一空腔内)。該透鏡外殼可以任何合適方式(包括,例 如,使用一扣件(諸如一螺釘)或黏著劑)耦接至該鏡腳。另 外,在一些實施例中,該透鏡外殼及該鏡腳中之每一者可 包含一或多個結構組件以使得該兩個組件可相互連接。一 些實施例可提供諸如(例如)允許該電子器件模組之製造與 該鏡腳及/或該透鏡外殼分離之優點(因為該外殼模組可隨 後搞接至此等組件卜另外’ 一些實施例可准許在不形成 -空腔(或用於將該外殼模組及/或電子器件模組安置於其 十的其他組件)之情況下製作鏡腳,此可導致框架組件之 較高結構穩定性。 在些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可包含-導電材料’諸如—金屬或—柔性導電材料。 如上文所提及’在-些實施财,#該較模組包含一導 電材料時’該第-器件可進—步包括—安置於該外殼模組 與該電子器件模組之間的絕緣材料。如上文所提及,「安 置於…之間」可指代-組態’其中該絕緣層電隔離該外殼 160384.doc -119· 201234069 模組與該電子器件模組(及/或安置於該電子器件模組内之 電子組件)。如上文所提及,在一些實施例中,當該外殼 模組包含一導電材料時,可存在至該等電子組件之短路的 增加之風險。另外’在可使用一諸如一觸控開關(例如, 一電容開關)之感測機構之一些實施例十,若該外殼模組 包含一導電材料,則可由使用者在啟動該開關時產生不可 耗散之電荷(例如,該電荷可儲存於該外殼模組上卜此可 導致該感測模組(或其他組件)接收佩戴者不希望之信號, 其可更改器件之電子組件之功能性。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可包含一不導電材料。舉例而言,該外殼模組可包含 一塑膠(諸如乙酸酯)或耐綸。此在一些實施例中可能較 佳’因為其可不需要該電子器件模組與該外殼模組之間的 -額外絕_ H實施例中,該結構部件亦可包含一 不導電材料。亦即,例如,該外殼模組及該結構部件兩者 均可包含-不導電材料。此在一些實施例中可能較佳,因 為電隔離自該電子器件模組至安置於電子眼鏡之框架上之 一或多個其他電子組件之一或多個導電路徑可較容易地達 成在☆實施例中,該結構部件可包含塑膠或耐論之任 -者或某-組合。在一些實施例中,該結構部件包含乙酸 醋。乙酸醋在一些實施例中可能較佳,因為其為框架之製 造令所使用之普通材料。然而,如上文所提及,將電子器 件彼入於乙酸醋框架内而無由一外殼模組提供之額外支撐 可導致該結構部件之變形。應理解,可將任何合適不導電 160384.doc 201234069 材料用於該結構部件及或該外殼模组。 :―些實施例中,在如上所述之該第—器件( :模組可包含-不導電材料)中,該結構部件可包含一導卜 巧亦即,該外殼模組可包含-諸如塑膠(例如乙酸 人>、等之材料’且麵接至該外殼模組之該結構部件 °冑如金屬之材料。該外殼模組可經組態或定位以 便電隔離該電子器件模組(及/或安置於該電子器件模組内 ,電子組件)與該結構部件(及該框架)。亦即,例如,該外 殼模^可安置於該結構部件之-空腔内,且該電子器件X模 組可安置於該外殼模組内。該外殼模組可實質上容柄或囊 ㈣電子器件模組(或至少可電連接至該結構部件或該框 架之另—部分的該電子器件模組之部分)以便相互電隔離 ,兩個組件。在—些實施例中,該外殼模組及/或該結構 郤件可具有一或多個孔隙以使得佩戴者可與該電子器件模 組互動(例如,經由一感測機構’諸如一觸敏開關)。在一 些實施例中,該外殼模組可不安置於該結構部件内,而是 可(例如)耦接至其(例如,耦接至該結構部件之一部分)。 該電子器件模組可安置於該外殼模組内,以使得其藉由包 含一不導電材料之外殼模組而與該結構部件電隔離。以此 方式,實施例可減少該電子器件模組之短路問題之風險, 且潛在地增加該電子器件模組之效能及回應性(包括(例如) 可產生待耗散之電荷之觸敏開關之實施例)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其中該外 殼模組可包含一不導電材料)中,該電子器件模組可包含 160384.doc •121 · 201234069 一導電材料。如上文所提及,在一些實施例中,出於製造 及/或耐久性目的,將一導電材料用於該電子器件模組可 能有益。然而,實施例不限於此,且在一些例子中,該外 殼模組及該電子器件模組均可包含一不導電材料(諸如一 絕緣材料)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器件(其中該外 殼模組包含不導電材料)中,該第一器件可進一步包括一 具有一第一電接點之第一透鏡,及一與該第一透鏡之該第 一電接點電接觸(例如電耦接)之導電路徑。該電子器件模 組亦可具有一第一電接點。該導電路徑可電耦接至該電子 器件模組之該第一電接點。以此方式,實施例可提供該電 子器件模組與一電作用透鏡之間的一導電路徑。該電子器 件模組可包含用於控制透鏡之功能性之一些(例如,藉由 改變焦距、色調、提供光閥效應等)之電子組件且可由該 感測模組控制(諸如,藉由使⑽戴者之碰觸或佩戴者之 =之歪斜等)。在-些實施例中,料電路徑可包括至 少:彈簧針。即使(例如)該鏡腳不與該外殼形成一直角, 或右-些其他因素使該透鏡外殼與該電子㈣模組之間的 導電路徑之大小增加, 焯簧針亦可用以維持該電路徑。在 些實施例中,該導電路徑可句杯 么·了匕括一彈簧鉸鏈。彈簧鉸鏈 在—些實施例中可能敕祛,_ ^ 削圭目為其可用以緊緊抵靠佩戴者 頊邛固持電子框架。藉 一 似一 《田π用通過彈簧鉸鏈之導電路 么’貫施例可提供一導電路 之門的L 导料钇而不管該透鏡外殼與該鏡腳 之間的變化角。在一此訾 二實施例中’該導電路徑可包括-柔 160384.doc •122· 201234069 性導電元件。如上文所提及,該柔性導電元件可用以形成 與電作用透鏡之穩固電連接。此外,該柔性導電元件可按 需要容易地應用於小面積内且具有預製設計。 在一些實施例中’在如上所述之該第一器件中,該外殼 模組可具有一小於或等於大約〇·7 mm之厚度。如本文中所 使用,該外殼模組之「厚度」可指代該外殼模組之側面中 之一者在一垂直於該電子器件模組之方向上的尺寸。發明 者已發現,一般而言,許多感測機構(諸如觸控開關)之效 能在該外殼模組之厚度大於〇.7 ram時開始降級。舉例而 舌,電容開關之厚度可部分地以透鏡外殼之厚度為基礎, 因為其可突出於該外殼模組外以便可供佩戴者敲擊。另 外,該外殼模組之厚度越小,潛在地可供該電子器件模組 使用之面積越大。此可允許設置較進階之電子器件,及/ 或較多電子組件(例如,一較大的電子器件外殼模組卜然 而,減小之厚度可削弱該外殼模組之結構支撐及/或減小 其絕緣性質(當該外殼模組不包含-導電材料時)。發明者 已發現,在一些實施例中,該外殼模組可具有一小於或等 於大約〇.5 mm之厚度。在一些實施例中,該外殼模組可具 有一小於或等於大約0.3 mm之厚度。 :在^些實施例中,亦可提供—製作—器件之第一方法。 去可包括製作或製造一框架’其具有一第一鏡腳、一 -鏡腳及一外殼模組’該外殼模組包括一第一末端、一 :::端、一安置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間的本體 一女置於該本體内之空腔。亦即,例如,該方法可適用 160384.doc -123- 201234069 於可包含-具有-區域(該電子器件模組可位於其令)(例 如’-空腔)之外殼模組之電子眼鏡。此等實施例之一實 例展示於圖16中。該第一末端可包括一開口。該第一方法 可進步包含將一電子器件模組(或多個電子組件)插入至 該外殼模組之該開口中以使得該電子器件模組可安置於該 外殼模組之該空腔中。如上文所提及,利用此藉由經由該* 外殼模組之末端中之_開口插人該電子器件模組來製作—. 器件之方法可為-將該電子器件模組安置於該外殼模組中 (且藉此將電子器件耗接至框架)之有效率方式且亦可用來 保護電子器件,因為(例如)較少之電子器件模組可暴露於 直接實體力(特別當框架在使用中時,因為該開口可能被 其他組件(諸如該透鏡外殼)覆蓋)。 _在一些實施例中’如上所述之該第一方法可進一步包含 經由該外殼模組(及/或鏡腳)之該開口自該空腔移除該電子 益件模組(亦即’―第—電子器件模組)’及將-電子器件 模組(亦即’ 二電子器件模組)插人至該外殼模組之該 開口中以使得該第二外殼模組係安置於該外殼模組之該空 腔中。以此方式,在一些實施例中,該電子器件模組可被 移除且用冑電子器件模組替換,該新電子器件模組可包 3提供不同功能性(藉此為相同電子框架提供增加之靈活 。力鲍丨生)之電子器件或可用以替換有缺陷或空乏電子 器件(諸如,當一電源耗盡時)。就此而言,在一些實施例 中第-電子器件模組及該第二電子器件模組可為不同 電子件模Μ °然而’實施例不限於此’且在-些例子 160384.doc -124- 201234069 中,該第-電子器件模組及該第二電子器件模組可為相同 電子器件模組(例如,該等模組為相同模組或該等模組包 含相同組件)。如上文所提及,一些實施例可提供能夠替 換一電子器件模組内之組件而無需替換整個模組之優點。 此外,藉由使用-經由該外殼模組之末端中之開^移除及 插入模組之方法,與可能需要將黏著.劑及/或扣件應用於 電子器件模組之實施例相對比,實施例可提供—接近電子 組件及使電子組件變化之快速且較容易之方式。 邳可提供 -- 农這(例 如製作)包括具有一第一鏡腳及第二鏡腳之框架之 器件之方法。該第一鏡腳可包括一第一末端、一第二末 端、-安置於該第-末端與該第二末端之間的本體及一安 置於該本體内之空腔。該第一末端可包括一開口。該第一 方法可進-步包含如下步驟:將—電子器件模組插入至一 外殼模組中及將該外殼模組插人至該鏡腳之該開口中以使 得該外殼模組安置於該第一鏡聊之該空腔中。如上文所提 及’穿過-開口將該外殼模組插人至該㈣中可為將該外 殼模組及/或該電子器件模組耦接至該結構料(在此情況 下^鏡腳)之有效率方式,特別當該外殼模組可被壓力 以:在其插入至該鏡腳之—末端中時搭扣至適當位置 未必需要一扣件(諸如一螺釘)或黏著劑將該外 :曹Li至該鏡腳之優點(其可使該外殼模組之移除及/ 較容易達成)。另外,使該外殼模組穿過一 末端滑至錢聊中(而非直接滑至該本體中)可能更有效 160384.doc -125- 201234069 率’因為其允許該外殼模組及/或該電子器件模組按需要 在垂直方向(亦即’垂直於該鏡腳之該本體之方向)上壓 縮另外,將該外殼模組插入至該結構部件之一末端中可 提供替換一電子眼鏡框架中之外殼模組(及/或一可安置於 該外殼模組内之電子器件模組)之有效率方式。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第一方法可進一步包含 · 經由該鏡腳之該開口自該第一空腔移除該外殼模組,及將 . 一第二外殼模組插入至該鏡腳之該開口中以使得該外殼模 組安置於該第一鏡腳之該空腔中。移除該外殼模組可提供 對安置於其中之電子器件模組之容易接近。其亦可提供組 件之有效率替換。在__些實施例中’該外殼模組及該第二 外殼模組為相同外殼模組。亦即,如上文所提及,在一些 實施例中,此方法可用以僅替換可包含該電子器件模組的 電子器件組件中之一些或可替換該電子器件模組本身。該 外殼模組可藉此不必被替換,且可重新附接至該結構部件 (例如,一鏡腳或其中之空腔)且包括一位於其中之新的或 經修正之電子器件模組。因此,在一些實施例中,在電子 器件模組(或多個電子組件)係與外殼模組一起移除之情況 下,一第二電子器件模組(或多個電子組件)可與該第二外 殼模組協同地插入至該空腔中。然而,實施例不限於此, 且藉此,在一些實施财,該夕卜殼模組及該第二外殼模植 . 可為不同外殼模組。此例示性方法可在一些情形下(其中 該外殼模組可能需要被替換(例如,若該外殼模組受損或 有缺陷)’或(例如)當該電子器件模組及該外殼模組係以其 160384.doc -126· 201234069 可能不容易耦接及重新耦接之方式耦接且該電子器件模組 要被替換時)使用。就此而言,在一些實施例中,該電子 器件模組(或多個電子組件)可與該外殼模組一起移除。 在一些實施例中,如上所述之該第一方法可進一步包括 經由該鏡腳之該開口自該第一空腔移除該外殼模組而不移 除該電子器件模組。亦即,例如,該電子器件模組可安置 於(例如,位於)該外殼模組内,但不必耦接至其。該外殼 模組可提供對位於該電子器件模組附近或其周圍的結構部 件之部分的結構支撐。該外殼模組可(例如)在其受損之情 況下被移除及替換》在一些例子中,為了美感區,可移除 及替換該外殼模組(例如,佩戴者使框架之款式及/或框架 之其他組件變化)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一方法中,該將該 電子器件模組插入至該外殼模組中之步驟可包括將該外殼 模組耦接至該電子器件模組。在一些實施例中,在如上所 述之該第一方法中,可在將該電子器件模组插入該外殼模 組中之前將該外殼模組插入至該鏡腳之該開口中。可接著 將一電子器件模組插入至該外殼模組中。以此方式,可在 不同階段中製造及裝配每一組件。 雖然上文已描述,但現將較詳細地描述圖丨6及圖丨7。圖 16說明一包含外殼模組16〇3之電子框架之例示性實施例。 可提供芯元件1601,其在一些實施例中可包含一導電材料 (諸如鋼)且可耦接至鏡腳16〇2或安置於鏡腳16〇2内以便提 供一自一個組件至另一組件之導電路徑之一部分及/或為 160384.doc -127- 201234069 該鏡腳提供結構支#。如所展示,u#i6Q 供一自鏡腳末端(其可包含例如—電源)至電子器件^ 刪之導電㈣。展示外殼模組祕其可容納(例如 含有)電子器件模組1605且可稱接至鏡腳16〇2。在 施例中’外殼模組1603可包含一導電材料⑽如,金屬 然:,如上文所提及,在-些例子中,發明者已發現,將 一導電材料用於外殼模組_可影響(或干擾)(例如, 益件模組1 6 0 5中之)雷| / ^ )電子、,且件及/或一感測組件或機構(諸如 :關1604,其可包含-電容開關)之作用。因&,在一些 實施例中,-絕緣材料可安置於外殼模組】㈣與電子框架 之任何電子組件(例如’電子器件模組16〇5)之間。另外, 在一些實施例中…絕緣材料可安置於外殼模組16〇3與感 測組件⑽如,電容觸控開關難)之間以便耗散其中可能 f生及/或儲存之任何電荷(或以其他方式使電子器件與電 荷絕緣)。此可防止電荷影響電子器件,該影響可導致不 可預測之行為(例如,電子器件在非所要或並非被傳信時 的啟動/去啟動)或對組件之損傷。 在些實施例中’外殼模組1603可包含鏡腳1602之一部 刀亦即,例如且如圖16中所展示,該外殼模組可安置於 腳1602之部分與透鏡外殼之間。此在一些實施例中可 心較佳’因為其可允許每一組件在單獨過程中加以製造且 接著在一稍後時間點裝配。外殼模組丨6〇3及鏡腳之另一部 刀(例如’鏡腳16〇2之末端部分)及/或透鏡外殼可以任何合 適方式附接。如圖16中之例示性實施例中所展示,芯丨6〇 i 160384.d〇i -128- 201234069 可為鏡腳1602之至少一部分及外殼模組丨6〇3所共有以便麵 接該等組件。另外,在一些實施例中, 展示開關1604(諸如,一電容或「cap」開關),其可輕接 至電子器件模組1605及/或電子器件模組外殼16〇3以提供 一用於電子器件模組1605之開關或控制。舉例而言,且如 圖16中所展示’電子器件模組外殼16〇3可具有一開口,其 可允許佩戴者與開關1604互動以便打開或關閉一功能或以 其他方式改變由電子眼鏡提供之功能。電子器件模組 1605、開關1 604及電子器件模組外殼丨6〇3可使用任何合適 方式(包括如圖16中所展示之一或多個螺釘)福接。如上文 所長:及,亦可使用其他方法,諸如如下文參看圖26及圖 所描述壓力配合一或多個組件。亦可包括一或多個導體 1606以提供自電子器件模組16〇5至透鏡外殼之一或多個電 接觸(例如,導電路徑)。導體16〇6可(例如)電連接至由圖 14及圖15中所展示之柔性導電元件14〇1提供之一或多個導 電路徑。亦展示鉸鏈1607,其可耦接至鏡腳丨6〇2或其一組 件(諸如,外殼模組1603)且亦耦接至透鏡外殼。鉸鏈16〇7 可為此等組件中之每一者提供在保持麵㈣同時相對於另 一者移動之能力。在一些實施例中,鉸鏈16〇7可包含一或 多個導體’或本身可包含#電材料以便形成一導電路徑或 其部分。 圖17說明圖16中所展示之在_例示性實施例中輕接在一 起之組件。如可見,導電柔性元件16〇1不再可見,因為其 嵌入於鏡腳1602内。類似地,電子器件模組16〇5容納於外 160384.doc -129- 201234069 殼模、,且1603内且在-側上為開關16〇4所覆蓋(且可能麵接 至開關16〇4)。就此而言’可認為該外殼模組包含該開 關,即使該開關T能不含於該模組本身内亦然。欽鍵16〇7 耦接至電子器件模組外殼1603。導體16〇6可實質上嵌入於 狡鏈刪及/或電子器件模組外殼⑽3之部分内以便形成 電子器件模組1604與透鏡外殼之間的導電路徑之一部分。 參看圖26 ’根據-些實施例展示觸控開關雇之一例示 f生實施例如所展示,觸控開關2600可包含相對於觸控開 關2602之剩餘結構凸起或升高(料,自剩餘結構伸出)的 一或多個區段(260丨及2603)。此等部分26〇丨及26〇3可延伸 到外殼模組巾之-或多個孔料,使得佩戴者可與觸控開 關互動以將一控制信號發送至外殼模組中之電子器件。如 上文所提及,在一些實施例中,外殼模組之厚度可較佳小 於0·7 mm厚,使得觸控開關可突出於孔隙外且仍有效地對 由佩戴者之手指之敲擊提供之信號產生反應。在一些實施 例中,觸控開關可包含標記為26〇1及26〇3之部分,且電子 器件模組可包含部分26G2(亦即,觸控開關可形成電子器 件模組之一或多個表面,或直接耦接至電子器件模組)。 另外,在一些實施例中,觸控開關2600可形成一可藉由在 一或多個尺寸上受到壓縮而插入至外殼模組中(例如,穿 過末端之一者中之-開口)之壓力配合電子器件模組之一 部分。當接著插入電子器件模組以便安置於外殼模組内 時’被墨縮的電?器件模組之該等部分可膨脹X「搭扣」 至適當位置(亦即,該等部分在結構上耦接至外殼模組)。 160384.doc 201234069 舉例而言,當包含觸控開關2600之電子器件模組經插入至 一外殼模組中時,部分2601及/或2603可延伸至該外殼模 組之一或多個孔隙中。一旦此發生,電子器件模組便可耦 接至外殼模組以使得在移除電子器件模組之前一向内的力 被施加至部分2601及2603。 參看圖27,展示例示性外殼模組270 1,其包含一安置於 其中之電子器件模組。例示性外殼模組27〇1經展示為在一 個末端中具有開口 27〇2,電子器件模組可選擇性地插入該 開口中。亦即,例如,電子器件模組可插入開口 27〇2中且 滑至外殼模組2701中以便安置於外殼模組27〇1之本體内 (例如,一空腔内)。在一些實施例中,電子器件模組可為 壓力配合的,以使得當電子器件模組經插入至開口27〇2中 且充分安置於外殼模組27〇1内時,電子器件模組之部分 2703可延伸至外殼模組27〇1之孔隙中且搭扣至適當位置。 在一些實施例中,電子器件模組之部分27〇3可包含一觸敏 開關(諸如一電谷或薄膜開關),但實施例不限於此。舉例 而言,部分2703可包含電子器件模組之任何部分。另外, 可選螺釘2704或其他扣件可用以將外殼模組27〇1耦接至電 子眼鏡框架之另一結構部件(例如,麵接至一鏡腳)。在一 二實施例中,一扣件(諸如螺釘27〇4)可用以將電子器件模 組搞接至外殼模組27G1(亦即,例如,電子器件模組之 部刀可延伸至外殼模組270丨中以使得螺釘27〇4可將該兩個 件耦接在一起)。在一些實施例中’除了壓力配合組件 之外’亦可使用-扣件(雖然在電子器件模組未經壓力配 160384.doc -131- 201234069 合時使用一扣件以便防止電子器件模組無意中自外殼模組 2 701移除可能較佳另外’圖27展示其中绞鏈2705箱接 至外殼模組2701之一實施例,其可用以將外殼模組”⑴耦 接至框架之另一結構部件(諸如透鏡外殼)。 在一些實施例中,一如上文所界定之外殼模組可用以覆 蓋或囊封電子器件模組之部分。一些實施例可服務於若干 目的,包括(例如)電隔離電子器件模組與電子框架、電隔 離電子器件模組與外部組件及力,或該兩個情況。另外, 在一些實施例中,外殼模組可將電子器件模組緊固至電子 眼鏡框架。實施例亦可提供允許電子器件模組選擇性地置 放於(亦即,附接或耦接至)一電子眼鏡框架之一結構部件 (諸如,框架之鏡腳)中及選擇性地自該結構部件移除之優 點。以此方式,實施例可提供迅速且有效率地變化電子器 件模組之能力。 包含外觀之實施例 ^本文中所使用’術語「外觀(fa<?ade)」可指代一電子 框架之一元件,其可附接至該框架之任何部分,但較佳附 接至框架之面向佩戴者之注視方向之「前部」(例如,透 鏡外殼)。亦即,外觀可通常位於框架上以成為距佩戴者 之臉部最遠的組件。外觀通常經設計成不服務於任何結構 或功能目的(例如’外觀本身不容納透鏡),而是為了美感 原因而提供其。外觀可為裝都性的,且可遮蔽或隱藏電子 眼鏡^力能組件之-些’諸如電子組件之間的一或多個導 電路徑…般而言’透鏡外殼可包含一小於或等於由外觀 160384.doc •132· 201234069 提供之外形之框架設計可能較佳。亦即,例如,在一些實 施例中夕卜觀可在無框或半無框眼鏡上呈現全框框架設計 之外形$外觀可針對無框眼鏡呈現半無框外形。然而, 實施例不限於此’且可在任何類型之透鏡外殼上使用任何 款式之外觀》 眼鏡框架可為佩戴者提供功能及美感價值兩者。如上文 斤提及眼鏡框架常常有款式且通常需要該等眼鏡框架具 有佩戴者認為適當之外形。就此而言,在-些例子中,電 子艮鏡之電子組件可通常為引人注意的及/或可將額外結 構組件添加至iim,在維持電子眼鏡之美感及功能 性之同時對外部觀察者隱蔽或以其他方式隱藏此等組件可 龅較佳。在一些例子中,此可藉由利用鏡片之結構組件 (例如#由將組件嵌入框架之鏡腳中)來實現;然而,此 未必總是可能的及/或對於框架之其他部分(諸如對於透鏡 外λΛ上之組件)可能並不適合。此等方法亦可增加製造電 子框架之成本及複雜性,且在一些例子中可影響框架之結 構完整性(例如,結構部件可能不穩固且可不能夠抵擋與 正常框架相同量之力而不斷裂此外,將電子組件嵌入 框架中可使該等組件之接近及/或維護較困難。在一些例 子中,可能需要單一電子框架能夠用於多個功能,且藉此 電子組件可能必須變化或用其他組件替換而不需要大範圍 製作或損傷電子框架。 在一些實施例中,可提供一外觀,其可用以提供美感價 值及/或隱藏或隱蔽美感上不令人愉悅之組件,諸如與電 160384.doc -133- 201234069 子組件相關聯之組件。另外,在一些實施例中,外觀可為 一可附接至一結構部件(諸如透鏡外殼或鏡腳)的單獨組 件,且藉此可在一不同於電子框架之其他組件之過程中製 造。在-些例子中,單一款式或類型之外觀可用於多個類 型之電子框架,此可藉此減少製造成本。此外,在一些實 施例中且如下文所較詳細描述,外觀可為可拆卸的(及/或 可重新附接的)以使得一個外觀可用電子框架之另一外觀 替換。以此方式,例如,使用者可使電子框架之外形變化 而不使基礎框架或其中之組件變化(或損傷)。此可本質上 為使用者提供藉由僅替換附接至透鏡外殼或其他結構部件 之外觀而具有不同款式框架(或不同款式框架之外形)之能 力。 此外,在-些例子中,使用外觀可減少製造電子眼鏡框 架之成本及複雜性,且在一些實施例中可減少形成至電透 鏡(或其他電子組件)之電連接之複雜性及製作。舉例而 言,在-些實施例中’―自一電子組件(諸如,可例如安 置於-電子器件模組中之一電源、控制器及,或其他組件) 之導電路t可在製造之後部分地暴露。外觀可用以隱蔽該 導電路徑之此部分,且亦可用以保護該路徑且將其與外部 力隔絕。以此方式,在一些實施例中,該導電路徑(或其 一部分)不必直接嵌入或製造至電子眼鏡框架中。此外, 形成此等連接(特別在無框或半無框之框架設計上)可能較 簡單U於款式上之目的,佩戴者可能分別需要半無框 或全框4。可在此等例子中使用外觀以提供不同款式框 160384.doc -134· 201234069 架之外形’同時允許實現提供不同款式框架之功能及/或 結構益處之眼鏡框架。 包含外觀之電子眼鏡框架之例示性實施例 下文提供電子框架之其他例示性實施例。僅為了說明目 的而提供此等實例。另外,一般熟習此項技術者在閱讀本 發明之後可理解,可產生上文或下文所論述之組件之各種 組合。就此而言,實施例可提供包含外觀之電子框架。 可提供一包含鏡片之第一器件,其中該鏡片可進一步包 括一透鏡外殼及耦接至該透鏡外殼之一第一鏡腳及一第二 鏡腳。該透鏡外殼可支撐一第一透鏡及一第二透鏡(或其 他光學元件)。該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡可為電作用透 鏡,然而,實施例不限於此。該第一器件可進一步包括一 覆蓋該透鏡外殼之外觀。如本文中所使用,術語「覆蓋」 可指代當該外觀提供美感價值同時遮蓋該透鏡外殼之至少 一部分時。然而,該外觀不必囊封該透鏡外殼或包圍整個 透鏡外殼以「覆蓋」其,而是該外觀遮蓋該透鏡外殼(或 其部分)使一觀看者看不見其(通常自前視圖卜亦即,且如 上文所描述,可由於裝飾性原因而提供該外觀且其可覆蓋 (例如)該透鏡外殼之前部(亦即,該透鏡外殼之避開佩戴者 之部分);然而,實施例不限於此,因為該外觀可位於框 架之任何部分上。包含外觀之實施例之實例展示於圖織 圖29中且在下文予以詳細描述。 該第-器件可進-步包括-電子組件,且可提供自該電 子組件至第一透鏡之具有一貫穿該透鏡外殼之部分之至少 160384.doc • 135 - 201234069 一導電路徑。如此内容脈絡中所使用,術語「貫穿」可指 代當一導體(諸如,一線或導電橡膠)可安置於該透鏡外殼 内(或耦接至其)或該透鏡外殼(或其組件)本身可導電時。 如上文所提及,一電子組件可包含任何電器件或其組件, 在一些實施例中,電器件或其組件可包括一電子器件模組 (如上所述)。舉例而言,—電子組件可包含一電源以使得 該第一導電路徑可將來自該電子組件(例如,一電池)之電 流或電壓驅動至該第一透鏡或任何其他組件。該電子組件 亦可包含一電子器件模組之任何其他組件,諸如一控制器 及/或感測器機構。該或該等電子組件可提供電子眼鏡框 架之功能性之-些,而該外觀可提供或增強彼等相同框架 之美感價值及外形。 ' 一些實施例可藉此提供具有所要美感外形之電子眼鏡4 架之功能性之優點。舉例而言,藉由利用一外觀,實施4 可提供表現為半無框或全框框架之無框或半無框之電子目 鏡框架。以此方式,—些實_可提供與—具有其他㈣ 設計之美感(例如’當料框架包含—在該外觀之後的^ 無框或無框設計時,該外觀可賦予—金屬或塑膠(諸如zyl 款式)前部之外形)料無框或無框設計相關聯之優點(命 如’在—些例子中’較容易接近電子組件或設置於其中戈 電路控、製作-透鏡外殼所f之材料較少等)。在一些众 :中’使用—外觀可為佩戴者提供在利用相同基礎電子相 H同時使用不同外觀(且藉此賦予不同框架設計之外形 b亦即’例如’可為佩戴者提供使框架款式及設計 160384.doc •136- 201234069 之外形變化而不必購買多個(且可能昂貴之)電子框架之能 力。在一些例子中,該外觀可隱藏或隱蔽該導電路徑之部 分❶以此方式,可能使用較不理想之材料(例如,具有獨 特及顯著顏色之材料),其可能較便宜及/或較易於用於製 作電子框架π不犧牲透鏡之美感價值。藉由隱&此等不良 組件,該外觀可藉此提供組件以及該等組件之所在地之額 外選擇。舉例而言,並不要求該導電路徑完全或實質上嵌 入於該透鏡外殼(或另一結構部件)内,利用一外觀之實施 例可使此等組件定位於若沒有該外觀隱蔽此等部分則原本 可能可見之所在地中。就此而言’在—些實施例中’使用 一外觀可准許使用可能比其他較理想組件便宜之組件(或 可允許使用較小量之彼等組件)製作電子框架之部分(諸如 該透鏡外殼),同時仍賦予包含較理想之材料之框架的外 形。應理解,此等優點僅為例示性的且不意謂為限制性 的。 叙而5,如上所述之包含一外觀之該第一器件中的該 (或該等)電子組件可位於電子框架上之任何合適所在地 中。舉例而言,電子組件(其可包括於一電子器件模組内) 可耦接至該第一鏡腳。使電子組件位於鏡腳上在一些實施 例中可為有利的,因為此可提供一相對較大量之空間以將 此等組件安置於觀察者可能不容易看見之所在地中。比較 起來,例如,使電子組件位於透鏡外殼上可使觀察者較容 易看見。然而,實施例不限於此,且在一些實施例中,該 (或該等)電子組件可耦接至該透鏡外殼。在一些例子中, 160384.doc •137· 201234069 此可提供一優點’因為可不必提供-自鏡腳至透鏡外殼 (或至電作用透鏡)之導電路徑。另外在一些例子中該 外觀可i女置以便覆蓋電子組件或對觀察者隱蔽電子組 件’不管該組件是位於透鏡外殼上抑或鏡腳上。 在些貫施例中,在如上所述之包含一外觀之第一器件 中可提ί、自該電子組件至第二透鏡的具有一貫穿該透鏡 外殼之部分之至少一導電路徑。亦即,例如,在一些實施 例中’-(或多個)電子組件可電連接至該第—透鏡及該第 一透鏡兩者(且該第一透鏡及該第二透鏡可為電作用透 鏡)。以此方$,一單-電子組件(諸如一電源、控制器等) 可將功能性提供至兩個透鏡’且藉此減少可能需要位於電 子框架上的電子組件之數目。該導電路徑可由透鏡外殼、 穿過透鏡外殼(例如,藉由一嵌入式導電元件)及/或由一麵 接至透鏡外殼之導雷开杜_ Α1 ^ _ 守€疋件槌供。該外觀可覆蓋提供至該第 一透鏡之該導電路徑之一些或全部。 如上文所提及’在_些實施例中,在如上所述之該第— 器件中’該外觀可覆蓋透鏡外殼之一部分。亦即該外觀 未必必須覆蓋電子框举夕敏/m 'ifc λα. » j. 汇朱之整個透鏡外殼。在一些實施例 中,該外觀麵接至電子插& 电于框糸以便僅覆蓋透鏡外殼之前部, 其常常為透鏡外殼之對觀察者而言最顯著之部分。該外觀 可使用任何合適構件(包括(僅以實例說明)黏著劑(例如, 雙面膠帶)、扣件(諸如螺針))輕接至外殼之前部,或透铲 外殼可在結構上經組態以便收納且㈣至該外觀。舉例二 D該透鏡外殼可包含一狹槽或凹陷且該外觀可包含一 160384.doc •138· 201234069 相應結構組件,其可插入至該狹槽或凹陷中且藉此耦接該 兩個組件(或反之亦然)。然而,可使用辆接該等組件之任 何合適構件。舉例而言’在一些實施例中,該外觀(或其 一組件)可經壓力配合以便插入至透鏡外殼之一開口中, 且膨脹(亦即’「搭扣」至適當位置)以便將該兩個器件耦接 在一起。 此外,在一些實施例中’該外觀可僅覆蓋該透鏡外殼之 頂。卩部分(諸如’若一或多個電子組件位於該透鏡外殼之 頂卩刀上’且需要僅隱蔽或覆蓋彼等組件)。在一些實 施例中(例如,在半無框框架實施例中),該外觀可僅覆蓋 該透鏡外殼之不包含鏡框邊之部分,且可藉此賦予一全框 眼鏡框架之外形。術語「外形」纟此内容脈絡中之使用通 常可指代觀察者在觀看該第一器件或其一部分時可能具有 的對》玄等組件之感覺。類似地,在一些實施例中(諸如, 當電子框架包含—無框設計時),該外觀可提供半無框眼 2框=之外形’且可藉此僅需要覆蓋無框框架之—相應部 刀。實際上,一般而言且如上所提及,在一些實施例中, 該外觀覆蓋該透鏡外殼之對觀察者而言可較不顯著之部分 (諸如,透鏡外殼之背面)可能並非必需的。然巾,實施例 不限於此’且在—些例子中,在如上所述之該第一器件 中,該外觀覆蓋整個透鏡外殼。此可為有利的,因為不論 觀察者觀看該器件之角度如何,該外觀皆可提供—所要款 、 形然而,知·供一覆蓋該透鏡外殼之全部或實質上 全。P之外觀可增加該外觀之成本及複雜性,在—些 160384.docIt may reduce the number of workstations required by the controller, but the embodiment is not limited thereto and the controller may include any combination of software (four) bodies to provide __ desired #H in some embodiments, the controller may Includes __ voltage multiplier. The voltage multiplier can be used in conjunction with a simpler (e.g., smaller) power supply to provide - higher voltage while minimizing the space required within the electronics module. However, the embodiment does not have to utilize a voltage multiplier in the case where the voltage (or current) supplied by the power supply is sufficient. In some embodiments, the controller is configured to provide at least one of a zero DC bias sine wave or a zero DC bias square wave to the first lens. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can further include an aperture disposed on an outer side of the housing module. "Outside" may refer to one of the outer casing modules not facing the wearer's head in this manner, and as the side of the portion (eg, 'avoiding the side of the wearer's head"), as mentioned above, the outer casing module It is not necessary to completely enclose the entire electronic module. The aperture provides a means by which the wearer can interact with the electronics module disposed in the aperture. For example, in some embodiments, the apertures can have an area in the range of approximately 1 cm 2 to 5 cm 2 . While the size can vary based on the application and use, this area is generally adapted to allow the wearer to manually interact with the sensing mechanism. For example, the sensing mechanism can include a touch sensitive switch that is substantially exposed through the aperture 160638.doc -117 - 201234069. As used herein, "touch sensitive" can include any switch that can be opened or closed by the touch of a wearer. This can include, for example, a capacitive switch or a membrane switch. As used herein, even if a thin insulator layer is placed on the touch sensitive component, the touch switch can be considered "exposed" (as the wearer can interact with the touch sensitive switch) Still exposed). That is, the term "exposure" is used to refer to a configuration in which the touch sensitive switch is not adequately covered so that it can respond to a user's touch. In this regard, in some embodiments, the use of a valley switch typically requires that the charge generated by interaction with the wearer be dissipated. Otherwise, these devices may create a short circuit condition or may erroneously activate the electro-acting lens. Thus, embodiments may require the use of an insulator, particularly when the housing module and/or the structural component of the frame comprises a conductive material. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the structural component comprises - the first temple of the electronic eyeglass frame. That is, for example, the housing module can be coupled to (e.g., attached to) the first temple or a portion thereof. This can, for example, include an embodiment in which the housing module can be disposed in a cavity of the first temple, the housing module can be attached to a portion of the temple (eg, as an extension of the temple) Or an embodiment attached to the surface of the temple, the housing module can be transferred to the temple and to the lens housing, as mentioned above, in this embodiment The style of the housing module (eg, or the shape of the gossip) is identical (eg, aesthetic). In some embodiments, the temples may include a first 160384 of the electronic eyeglass frame. Doc -118. 201234069 Part I and Part II. The first portion can be positioned closer to the first lens than the second portion, and the housing module can be attached to the first portion of the first temple. This may be preferred in some embodiments as it may utilize a shorter conductive path from the electronics module to any electronic device (including an electro-optical lens) that may be located on the lens housing. In this embodiment, the housing module can be the first portion of the first temple. That is, for example, and as mentioned above, 'the housing module can be disposed between the lens housing and the portion of the temple' but may not be disposed in the temple (or in one of the temples) ). The lens housing can be coupled to the temple in any suitable manner, including, for example, using a fastener (such as a screw) or an adhesive. Additionally, in some embodiments, each of the lens housing and the temples can include one or more structural components such that the two components can be interconnected. Some embodiments may provide advantages such as, for example, allowing the fabrication of the electronics module to be separated from the temple and/or the lens housing (because the housing module can be subsequently attached to such components). It is permitted to make the temples without forming a cavity (or other components for placing the housing module and/or electronics module in its ten), which can result in higher structural stability of the frame assembly. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module may comprise a conductive material such as a metal or a flexible conductive material. As mentioned above, When the module comprises a conductive material, the first device may further comprise an insulating material disposed between the outer casing module and the electronic device module. As mentioned above, "placed between" May refer to - configuration 'where the insulating layer electrically isolates the housing from the module and the electronic device module (and/or the electronic components disposed within the electronics module). Mentioned, in some real In the example, when the outer casing module comprises a conductive material, there may be an increase in the short circuit to the electronic components. In addition, a sensing mechanism such as a touch switch (for example, a capacitive switch) may be used. In some embodiments, if the outer casing module comprises a conductive material, the user may generate an undissipable electric charge when the switch is activated (for example, the electric charge may be stored on the outer casing module). The test module (or other component) receives a signal that the wearer does not wish to modify the functionality of the electronic component of the device. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can include A non-conductive material. For example, the housing module may comprise a plastic (such as acetate) or nylon. This may be preferred in some embodiments because it may not require the electronic module and the housing mold. In the embodiment between the groups, the structural component may also comprise a non-conductive material. That is, for example, both the outer casing module and the structural component may comprise a non-conductive material. Some embodiments may be preferred because one or more conductive paths electrically isolated from the electronic device module to one or more other electronic components disposed on the frame of the electronic glasses may be more easily achieved in a ☆ embodiment The structural component may comprise either a plastic or a combination of resistance or a combination. In some embodiments, the structural component comprises acetic acid vinegar. Acetic acid vinegar may be preferred in some embodiments because it is a manufacturing Ordinary materials used. However, as mentioned above, the insertion of the electronic device into the vinegar frame without additional support provided by a housing module can result in deformation of the structural component. It should be understood that any suitable Non-conductive 160384.doc 201234069 The material is used for the structural component and or the outer casing module. In some embodiments, in the above-described first device (: module may comprise - non-conductive material), the structure The component may comprise a guide module, that is, the outer casing module may comprise a material such as a plastic (e.g., acetic acid >, etc. material) that is attached to the outer casing module, such as a metal material.The housing module can be configured or positioned to electrically isolate the electronic device module (and/or disposed within the electronics module, electronic components) from the structural component (and the frame). That is, for example, the housing mold can be disposed within the cavity of the structural component, and the electronic device X module can be disposed within the housing module. The housing module can be substantially detachable from the handle or the electronic device module (or at least the portion of the electronic device module that can be electrically connected to the structural component or another part of the frame) to be electrically isolated from each other, the two components . In some embodiments, the housing module and/or the structural member can have one or more apertures for the wearer to interact with the electronic device module (eg, via a sensing mechanism such as a touch sensitive switch). In some embodiments, the housing module may not be disposed within the structural component, but may, for example, be coupled thereto (e.g., coupled to a portion of the structural component). The electronics module can be disposed within the housing module such that it is electrically isolated from the structural component by a housing module that includes a non-conductive material. In this manner, embodiments can reduce the risk of short circuit problems with the electronic device module and potentially increase the performance and responsiveness of the electronic device module (including, for example, a touch sensitive switch that can generate a charge to be dissipated) Example). In some embodiments, in the first device as described above (wherein the housing module can comprise a non-conductive material), the electronic device module can comprise 160384.doc • 121 · 201234069 a conductive material. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, it may be beneficial to use a conductive material for the electronic device module for manufacturing and/or durability purposes. However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and in some examples, the housing module and the electronics module may each comprise a non-conductive material (such as an insulating material). In some embodiments, in the first device (wherein the housing module includes a non-conductive material) as described above, the first device may further include a first lens having a first electrical contact, and a An electrically conductive path in electrical contact (e.g., electrically coupled) to the first electrical contact of the first lens. The electronics module can also have a first electrical contact. The conductive path can be electrically coupled to the first electrical contact of the electronic device module. In this manner, embodiments can provide a conductive path between the electronic device module and an electroactive lens. The electronics module can include and be controlled by the sensing module (eg, by making (10) some of the functionality of the lens (eg, by changing focal length, hue, providing light valve effect, etc.) The touch of the wearer or the wearer's = skew, etc.). In some embodiments, the electrical path may include at least: a spring pin. Even if, for example, the temple does not form a right angle with the housing, or other factors that increase the size of the conductive path between the lens housing and the electronic (four) module, the spring pin can also be used to maintain the electrical path. . In some embodiments, the conductive path can include a spring hinge. Spring hinges may be used in some embodiments to make it possible to hold the electronic frame tightly against the wearer. By using a guide circuit that passes through a spring hinge, the embodiment provides an L-guide for the gate of a conductive circuit regardless of the angle of change between the lens housing and the temple. In a second embodiment, the conductive path may include a flexible conductive element of 160384.doc •122·201234069. As mentioned above, the flexible conductive element can be used to form a stable electrical connection with an electroactive lens. In addition, the flexible conductive member can be easily applied to a small area as needed and has a prefabricated design. In some embodiments, in the first device as described above, the housing module can have a thickness less than or equal to about 〇7 mm. As used herein, the "thickness" of the outer casing module can refer to the dimension of one of the sides of the outer casing module in a direction perpendicular to the electronics module. The inventors have discovered that, in general, the effectiveness of many sensing mechanisms, such as touch switches, begins to degrade when the thickness of the housing module is greater than 〇.7 ram. By way of example, the thickness of the capacitive switch can be based in part on the thickness of the lens housing because it can protrude beyond the housing module for the wearer to tap. In addition, the smaller the thickness of the housing module, the greater the area potentially available for the electronics module. This may allow for the provision of more advanced electronics, and/or more electronic components (eg, a larger electronics housing module), however, reducing the thickness may weaken the structural support and/or subtraction of the housing module. Small insulating properties (when the outer casing module does not contain a conductive material). The inventors have found that in some embodiments, the outer casing module can have a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.5 mm. In some implementations. In an embodiment, the housing module can have a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.3 mm. In some embodiments, a first method of manufacturing the device can also be provided. The method can include making or fabricating a frame having a first temple, a temple, and a casing module. The casing module includes a first end, a:::, a body disposed between the first end and the second end. a cavity placed in the body. That is, for example, the method can be applied to 160384.doc -123- 201234069 to include-with-region (the electronic device module can be located) (eg, '-cavity) Electronic glasses for the outer casing module. One of these embodiments An example is shown in Figure 16. The first end can include an opening. The first method can be improved by inserting an electronic device module (or a plurality of electronic components) into the opening of the housing module to cause the electronic The device module can be disposed in the cavity of the outer casing module. As mentioned above, the device is fabricated by inserting the electronic device module through an opening in the end of the * outer casing module. The method can be such that the electronic device module is disposed in the housing module (and thereby consuming the electronic device to the frame) and can also be used to protect the electronic device because, for example, less electronics The device module can be exposed to direct physical forces (especially when the frame is in use, as the opening may be covered by other components, such as the lens housing). In some embodiments, the first method can be as described above. Further including removing the electronic component module (ie, 'the first electronic component module'' and the electronic device module from the cavity through the opening of the outer casing module (and/or the temple) That is, 'two electrons The module is inserted into the opening of the housing module such that the second housing module is disposed in the cavity of the housing module. In this manner, in some embodiments, the electronic module The set can be removed and replaced with a 胄 electronic device module that can provide different functionality (providing increased flexibility for the same electronic frame.) Defective or depleted electronics (such as when a power supply is exhausted). In this regard, in some embodiments, the first electronic device module and the second electronic device module can be different electronic components. The example is not limited to this and in the examples 160384.doc -124-201234069, the first electronic device module and the second electronic device module can be the same electronic device module (for example, the modules are the same Modules or modules contain the same components). As mentioned above, some embodiments may provide the advantage of being able to replace components within an electronic device module without having to replace the entire module. In addition, by using - removing and inserting a module through the end of the housing module, in contrast to embodiments in which an adhesive and/or fastener may be applied to an electronic device module, Embodiments can provide a quick and easy way to access electronic components and make electronic components changeable. A method of providing a device having a frame of a first temple and a second temple is provided. The first temple foot can include a first end, a second end, a body disposed between the first end and the second end, and a cavity disposed within the body. The first end can include an opening. The first method may further comprise the steps of: inserting an electronic device module into a housing module and inserting the housing module into the opening of the mirror foot such that the housing module is disposed in the housing The first mirror talks about this cavity. Inserting the housing module into the (4) through the through-opening as described above may couple the housing module and/or the electronic device module to the structural material (in this case, the mirror foot) An efficient way, especially when the outer casing module can be stressed: when it is inserted into the end of the temple, it does not necessarily require a fastener (such as a screw) or an adhesive to be attached to the appropriate position. : Cao Li to the advantages of the temple (which allows the removal of the housing module and / / easier to achieve). In addition, it may be more effective to slide the outer casing module through one end into the money chat (rather than directly sliding into the body). 160384.doc -125- 201234069 rate 'because it allows the outer casing module and/or the electronics The device module is compressed in a vertical direction (ie, 'the direction perpendicular to the body of the temple'), and the housing module is inserted into one end of the structural component to provide replacement in an electronic eyeglass frame. An efficient manner of the housing module (and/or an electronics module that can be placed within the housing module). In some embodiments, the first method as described above may further include: removing the outer casing module from the first cavity via the opening of the temple, and inserting a second outer casing module into the The opening of the temple is such that the housing module is disposed in the cavity of the first temple. Removing the housing module provides easy access to the electronics modules disposed therein. It also provides an efficient replacement of components. In some embodiments, the housing module and the second housing module are the same housing module. That is, as mentioned above, in some embodiments, the method can be used to replace only some of the electronics components that can include the electronics module or to replace the electronics module itself. The housing module can thereby be replaced without being replaced and reattached to the structural component (e.g., a temple or cavity therein) and includes a new or modified electronics module located therein. Therefore, in some embodiments, a second electronic device module (or a plurality of electronic components) can be associated with the electronic device module (or multiple electronic components) and the external device module. Two outer casing modules are cooperatively inserted into the cavity. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and thereby, in some implementations, the housing module and the second housing may be different housing modules. This exemplary method may be in some cases (where the housing module may need to be replaced (eg, if the housing module is damaged or defective) or (eg, when the electronics module and the housing module are It is used when its 160384.doc -126· 201234069 may not be easily coupled and recoupled and the electronic device module is to be replaced. In this regard, in some embodiments, the electronic device module (or plurality of electronic components) can be removed with the housing module. In some embodiments, the first method as described above can further include removing the housing module from the first cavity via the opening of the temple without removing the electronics module. That is, for example, the electronic device module can be disposed (e.g., within) the housing module, but need not be coupled thereto. The housing module provides structural support for portions of structural components located in or around the electronics module. The housing module can be removed and replaced, for example, in the event of damage. In some instances, the housing module can be removed and replaced for aesthetic areas (eg, the wearer makes the frame style and/or Or other components of the framework change). In some embodiments, in the first method as described above, the step of inserting the electronic device module into the housing module can include coupling the housing module to the electronic device module. In some embodiments, in the first method as described above, the housing module can be inserted into the opening of the temple before the electronic module is inserted into the housing module. An electronic device module can then be inserted into the housing module. In this way, each component can be manufactured and assembled in different stages. Although described above, Figures 6 and 7 will now be described in greater detail. Figure 16 illustrates an illustrative embodiment of an electronic frame including housing modules 16A3. A core element 1601 can be provided, which in some embodiments can include a conductive material (such as steel) and can be coupled to the temple 16 〇 2 or disposed within the temple 16 〇 2 to provide a component from one component to another One of the conductive paths and/or is 160384.doc -127- 201234069 This temple provides a structural branch #. As shown, u#i6Q is supplied from the end of the temple (which may include, for example, a power supply) to the electronic device (4). The display housing module can accommodate (e.g., contain) an electronics module 1605 and can be coupled to the temples 16〇2. In the embodiment, the outer casing module 1603 may comprise a conductive material (10) such as metal: as mentioned above, in some examples, the inventors have found that using a conductive material for the outer casing module may affect (or interference) (eg, in the benefit module 1605) Ray | / ^) electronics, and and/or a sensing component or mechanism (such as: off 1604, which may include a -capacitor switch) The role. Because of &, in some embodiments, the insulating material can be disposed between the housing module (4) and any electronic component of the electronic frame (e.g., 'electronic device module 16〇5). In addition, in some embodiments, the insulating material may be disposed between the housing module 16〇3 and the sensing component (10), such as a capacitive touch switch, to dissipate any charge that may be generated and/or stored (or Insulate the electronic device from the charge in other ways). This prevents charge from affecting the electronic device, which can result in unpredictable behavior (e.g., startup/deactivation of the electronic device when it is not desired or not) or damage to the component. In some embodiments, the housing module 1603 can include a knife 1602, i.e., as shown in Figure 16, the housing module can be disposed between a portion of the foot 1602 and the lens housing. This may be preferred in some embodiments because it allows each component to be fabricated in a separate process and then assembled at a later point in time. The outer casing module 丨6〇3 and the other knives of the temples (e.g., the end portions of the 'footers 16〇2') and/or the lens housing can be attached in any suitable manner. As shown in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 16, the core 6〇i 160384.d〇i-128-201234069 may be shared by at least a portion of the temple 1602 and the housing module 丨6〇3 for face-to-face connection. Component. Additionally, in some embodiments, a switch 1604 (such as a capacitive or "cap" switch) can be shown that can be lightly coupled to the electronics module 1605 and/or the electronics module housing 16〇3 to provide an electronic Switching or control of device module 1605. For example, and as shown in FIG. 16, 'electronic device module housing 16〇3 can have an opening that allows the wearer to interact with switch 1604 to turn a function on or off or otherwise change the one provided by the electronic glasses. Features. The electronics module 1605, switch 1 604, and electronics module housing 丨6〇3 can be spliced using any suitable means, including one or more of the screws shown in FIG. As noted above, and other methods, such as one or more components of the press fit as described below with reference to Figures 26 and Figures, may be used. One or more conductors 1606 can also be included to provide one or more electrical contacts (e.g., conductive paths) from the electronics module 16〇5 to the lens housing. Conductor 16A can be electrically connected, for example, to one or more conductive paths provided by flexible conductive element 14A1 as shown in Figures 14 and 15. Also shown is a hinge 1607 that can be coupled to the temple 丨6〇2 or a group thereof (such as the housing module 1603) and also to the lens housing. The hinges 16〇7 provide the ability for each of these components to move relative to the other while maintaining the face (4). In some embodiments, the hinges 16A7 may comprise one or more conductors or may themselves comprise an electrical material to form a conductive path or portion thereof. Figure 17 illustrates the components shown in Figure 16 that are lightly coupled together in an exemplary embodiment. As can be seen, the conductive flexible member 16〇1 is no longer visible because it is embedded within the temple 1602. Similarly, the electronics module 16〇5 is housed in the outer casing 160384.doc -129- 201234069, and is covered by the switch 16〇4 on the -side (and may be connected to the switch 16〇4) . In this regard, the enclosure module can be considered to include the switch even if the switch T can be included in the module itself. The key 16〇7 is coupled to the electronic device module housing 1603. The conductors 16A can be substantially embedded within the shackle and/or portions of the electronics module housing (10) 3 to form a portion of the conductive path between the electronics module 1604 and the lens housing. Referring to FIG. 26, one embodiment of a touch switch is shown in accordance with some embodiments. As shown, the touch switch 2600 can include a raised or raised relative to the remaining structure of the touch switch 2602. Extend one or more sections (260丨 and 2603). These portions 26" and 26" can be extended to the housing module towel - or a plurality of apertures so that the wearer can interact with the touch switch to send a control signal to the electronics in the housing module. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the thickness of the housing module can preferably be less than 0.7 mm thick, such that the touch switch can protrude beyond the aperture and still effectively provide for a tap by the wearer's finger. The signal produces a response. In some embodiments, the touch switch can include portions labeled 26〇1 and 26〇3, and the electronic device module can include a portion 26G2 (ie, the touch switch can form one or more of the electronic device modules). Surface, or directly coupled to the electronics module). Additionally, in some embodiments, the touch switch 2600 can form a pressure that can be inserted into the housing module (eg, through one of the ends - the opening) by being compressed in one or more dimensions Cooperate with one part of the electronic device module. When the electronic device module is subsequently inserted for placement in the housing module, the ink is inflated. The portions of the device module can expand X "snap" to the appropriate position (ie, the portions are structurally coupled to the housing module). 160384.doc 201234069 For example, when an electronics module including touch switch 2600 is inserted into a housing module, portions 2601 and/or 2603 can extend into one or more of the apertures of the housing module. Once this occurs, the electronics module can be coupled to the housing module such that an inward force is applied to portions 2601 and 2603 prior to removal of the electronics module. Referring to Figure 27, an exemplary housing module 270 1 is shown that includes an electronics module disposed therein. The exemplary housing module 27〇1 is shown with an opening 27〇2 in one end into which an electronics module can be selectively inserted. That is, for example, the electronics module can be inserted into the opening 27〇2 and slid into the housing module 2701 for placement in the body of the housing module 27〇1 (e.g., within a cavity). In some embodiments, the electronics module can be press-fitted such that when the electronics module is inserted into the opening 27〇2 and fully disposed within the housing module 27〇1, portions of the electronics module The 2703 can be extended into the aperture of the outer casing module 27〇1 and snapped into place. In some embodiments, portion 27〇3 of the electronics module can include a touch sensitive switch (such as a valley or membrane switch), although embodiments are not limited thereto. For example, portion 2703 can include any portion of an electronics module. Additionally, optional screws 2704 or other fasteners can be used to couple the housing module 27〇1 to another structural component of the electronic eyeglass frame (e.g., to a temple). In a second embodiment, a fastener (such as a screw 27〇4) can be used to attach the electronic device module to the housing module 27G1 (ie, for example, the blade of the electronic device module can be extended to the housing module 270 丨 so that the screws 27〇4 can couple the two pieces together). In some embodiments, 'in addition to the pressure-fit component', a fastener can be used (although a fastener is used when the electronics module is not pressure-fitted with 160384.doc-131-201234069 in order to prevent the electronic device module from being inadvertently The removal from the outer casing module 2 701 may be preferred. FIG. 27 shows an embodiment in which the hinge 2705 is bolted to the outer casing module 2701, which may be used to couple the outer casing module (1) to another structure of the frame. A component (such as a lens housing). In some embodiments, a housing module as defined above may be used to cover or encapsulate portions of an electronics module. Some embodiments may serve several purposes, including, for example, electrical isolation. The electronics module and the electronic frame, the electrically isolating electronics module and external components and forces, or both. Additionally, in some embodiments, the housing module can secure the electronics module to the electronic eyeglass frame. Embodiments may also provide for allowing the electronic device module to be selectively placed (ie, attached or coupled) to one of the structural components of an electronic eyeglass frame, such as the temple of the frame, and selected The advantages of being physically removed from the structural component. In this manner, embodiments can provide the ability to quickly and efficiently vary electronic device modules. Examples of Appearances Applicable herein - term "appearance (fa <?ade)" may refer to an element of an electronic frame that can be attached to any portion of the frame, but is preferably attached to the "front" of the frame facing the wearer's gaze direction (eg, a lens) shell). That is, the appearance can be generally located on the frame to become the component furthest from the wearer's face. The appearance is typically designed to not serve any structural or functional purpose (e.g., the appearance itself does not accommodate a lens), but is provided for aesthetic reasons. The appearance can be uniform, and can obscure or hide the electronic glasses - such as - such as one or more conductive paths between electronic components ... in general - the lens housing can contain a less than or equal to the appearance 160384.doc •132· 201234069 The design of the frame that provides the exterior shape may be better. That is, for example, in some embodiments, a full frame frame design may be presented on frameless or semi-frameless glasses. The appearance may provide a semi-frameless shape for the rimless eyewear. However, embodiments are not limited to this and can be used on any type of lens housing. The eyeglass frame can provide both the functional and aesthetic value to the wearer. As mentioned above, eyeglass frames are often styled and often require such eyeglass frames to have a shape that the wearer deems appropriate. In this regard, in some instances, the electronic components of the electronic frog mirror may be generally attractive and/or additional structural components may be added to the iim to the external observer while maintaining the aesthetics and functionality of the electronic glasses. It may be better to conceal or otherwise hide such components. In some examples, this can be accomplished by utilizing structural components of the lens (eg, # by embedding the component into the temple of the frame); however, this is not always possible and/or for other parts of the frame (such as for a lens) Components on the outer λΛ may not be suitable. These methods may also increase the cost and complexity of fabricating the electronic frame and, in some instances, may affect the structural integrity of the frame (eg, structural components may be unstable and may not be able to withstand the same amount of force as the normal frame without breaking Embedding electronic components into a frame can make access and/or maintenance of such components difficult. In some instances, a single electronic frame may be required for multiple functions, and electronic components may have to be changed or used with other components. Replacement does not require extensive fabrication or damage to the electronic frame. In some embodiments, an appearance can be provided that can be used to provide aesthetic value and/or hide or conceal aesthetically unpleasant components, such as with electricity 160384.doc -133- 201234069 A component associated with a subassembly. Additionally, in some embodiments, the appearance may be a separate component attachable to a structural component, such as a lens housing or temple, and thereby may be different Manufactured in the process of other components of the electronic framework. In some examples, a single style or type of appearance can be used for multiple types of electronics Rack, which can thereby reduce manufacturing costs. Further, in some embodiments and as described in more detail below, the appearance can be detachable (and/or reattachable) such that one appearance can be used with another electronic frame. An appearance replacement. In this manner, for example, the user can change the shape of the electronic frame without changing (or damaging) the base frame or components therein. This can essentially provide the user with an attachment to the lens by only replacing it. The ability of the outer casing or other structural component to have different styles of frames (or different styles of outer frame). Moreover, in some examples, the use of appearance can reduce the cost and complexity of manufacturing an electronic eyeglass frame, and in some embodiments The complexity and fabrication of the electrical connections formed to the electrical lens (or other electronic component) can be reduced. For example, in some embodiments, 'self-electronic components (such as, for example, can be placed in an electronic device module) The conductive circuit t of one of the power supply, the controller, and/or other components may be partially exposed after fabrication. The appearance may be used to conceal this portion of the conductive path And can also be used to protect the path and isolate it from external forces. In this way, in some embodiments, the conductive path (or a portion thereof) does not have to be directly embedded or fabricated into the electronic eyeglass frame. Such connections (especially in frameless or semi-frameless frame designs) may be simpler for style purposes, and the wearer may need half frameless or full frame 4 respectively. The appearance may be used in these examples to provide different Style frame 160384.doc - 134 · 201234069 The frame shape 'Also allows for an eyeglass frame that provides the functional and/or structural benefits of different style frames. Illustrative embodiments of an electronic eyeglass frame that includes an appearance. Other illustrative examples of electronic frames are provided below. EXAMPLES These examples are provided for illustrative purposes only. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, after reading this disclosure, various combinations of the components discussed above or below may be made. In this regard, embodiments can provide an electronic framework that includes an appearance. A first device including a lens can be provided, wherein the lens can further include a lens housing and a first temple and a second temple coupled to the lens housing. The lens housing can support a first lens and a second lens (or other optical component). The first lens and the second lens may be electro-mechanical lenses, however, the embodiment is not limited thereto. The first device can further include an appearance that covers the lens housing. As used herein, the term "covering" may refer to when the appearance provides aesthetic value while covering at least a portion of the lens housing. However, the appearance does not have to enclose the lens housing or enclose the entire lens housing to "cover" it, but the appearance obscures the lens housing (or portion thereof) so that a viewer cannot see it (usually from the front view) As described above, the appearance may be provided for decorative reasons and it may cover, for example, the front portion of the lens housing (ie, the portion of the lens housing that avoids the wearer); however, embodiments are not limited thereto. Because the appearance can be located on any portion of the frame. An example of an embodiment containing the appearance is shown in Figure 29 and described in detail below. The first device can further include an electronic component and can be provided from The electronic component to the first lens has a conductive path of at least 160384.doc • 135 - 201234069 throughout the portion of the lens housing. As used in this context, the term "through" may refer to a conductor (such as a wire or The conductive rubber) can be disposed within (or coupled to) the lens housing or the lens housing (or component thereof) can be electrically conductive as described above. The subassembly can comprise any electrical device or component thereof, and in some embodiments, the electrical device or component thereof can include an electronics module (as described above). For example, the electronic component can include a power source to enable the A conductive path can drive current or voltage from the electronic component (eg, a battery) to the first lens or any other component. The electronic component can also include any other component of an electronics module, such as a controller And/or a sensor mechanism. The or the electronic components can provide the functionality of the electronic eyeglass frame, and the appearance can provide or enhance the aesthetic value and shape of the same frame. Providing the functionality of the electronic eyepiece 4 having the desired aesthetic appearance. For example, by utilizing an appearance, the implementation 4 can provide a frameless or semi-frameless electronic eyepiece frame that behaves as a semi-frameless or full frame frame. In this way, some _ can provide and have other (four) design aesthetics (such as 'when the frame contains - after the appearance of ^ frameless or frameless design, The appearance can be given to the metal or plastic (such as the zyl style) front of the shape of the frameless or frameless design associated with the advantages (such as 'in some examples' easier to access electronic components or set in the circuit control , production - lens housing f material is less, etc.) In some people: the use - appearance can provide the wearer with the use of the same basic electronic phase H while using different appearance (and thereby giving different frame design outside the shape b That is, 'for example, the wearer can provide the ability to change the frame style and design without having to purchase multiple (and possibly expensive) electronic frames. In some examples, the appearance can be hidden. Or concealing portions of the conductive path. In this manner, less desirable materials (eg, materials having unique and significant colors) may be used, which may be less expensive and/or easier to use in making electronic frames without sacrificing lens Aesthetic value. By hiding & these defective components, the appearance can thereby provide an additional selection of components and locations where such components are located. For example, the conductive path is not required to be fully or substantially embedded within the lens housing (or another structural component), and an embodiment of the appearance may be used to position the components without the appearance of concealing such portions. Originally visible in the location. In this regard, the use of an appearance in some embodiments may permit the use of components that may be less expensive than other preferred components (or may allow the use of smaller amounts of those components) to make portions of the electronic frame (such as the lens housing). At the same time, it still gives the shape of the frame containing the ideal material. It is to be understood that the advantages are merely illustrative and are not intended to be limiting. Referring to Figure 5, the (or such) electronic components of the first device comprising an appearance as described above may be located in any suitable location on the electronic frame. For example, an electronic component (which can be included in an electronics module) can be coupled to the first temple. Having the electronic components on the temples may be advantageous in some embodiments as this may provide a relatively large amount of space to place the components in a location that may not be easily visible to the viewer. In comparison, for example, having the electronic components on the lens housing allows the viewer to see more easily. However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the (or the) electronic components can be coupled to the lens housing. In some examples, 160384.doc • 137·201234069 this may provide an advantage' because it may not be necessary to provide a conductive path from the temple to the lens housing (or to the electro-optical lens). In addition, in some instances the appearance may be placed to cover the electronic component or to conceal the electronic component from the viewer' whether the component is on the lens housing or on the temple. In some embodiments, at least one electrically conductive path from the electronic component to the second lens having a portion extending through the lens housing is provided in the first device including an outer appearance as described above. That is, for example, in some embodiments, the '-(or multiple) electronic components can be electrically connected to both the first lens and the first lens (and the first lens and the second lens can be an electro-acting lens) ). In this way, a single-electronic component (such as a power supply, controller, etc.) can provide functionality to both lenses' and thereby reduce the number of electronic components that may be required to be located on the electronic frame. The conductive path may be provided by a lens housing, through a lens housing (e.g., by an embedded conductive element), and/or by a lead-to-lens connection to the lens housing. The appearance can cover some or all of the conductive path provided to the first lens. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the appearance may cover a portion of the lens housing in the first device as described above. That is to say, the appearance does not necessarily have to cover the electronic frame to illuminate /m 'ifc λα. » j. Hui Zhu's entire lens casing. In some embodiments, the face is attached to the electronic plug & to the cover to cover only the front of the lens housing, which is often the most significant portion of the lens housing to the viewer. The appearance can be lightly attached to the front of the housing using any suitable member (including (by way of example only) an adhesive (eg, double-sided tape), fasteners (such as a screw), or the shovel housing can be structurally grouped State to accommodate and (iv) to the appearance. For example, the lens housing may include a slot or recess and the appearance may include a 160384.doc • 138·201234069 corresponding structural component that can be inserted into the slot or recess and thereby couple the two components ( Or vice versa). However, any suitable component that connects the components can be used. For example, in some embodiments, the appearance (or a component thereof) can be press-fitted for insertion into one of the openings of the lens housing and expanded (ie, '"snap" to the appropriate position) to The devices are coupled together. Moreover, in some embodiments the appearance may cover only the top of the lens housing. The 卩 portion (such as 'if one or more electronic components are located on the top boring of the lens housing' and needs to conceal or cover only those components). In some embodiments (e.g., in a semi-frameless frame embodiment), the appearance may only cover portions of the lens housing that do not include the frame edges, and may thereby impart a full frame to the frame. The term "shape" as used in this context can generally refer to the perception of a component such as "Xuan" that an observer may have when viewing the first device or a portion thereof. Similarly, in some embodiments (such as when the electronic frame includes a frameless design), the appearance can provide a semi-frameless 2 frame = outer shape and can thereby only cover the frameless frame - the corresponding portion Knife. In fact, in general and as mentioned above, in some embodiments, the portion of the lens housing that covers the lens housing that is less noticeable to the viewer, such as the back side of the lens housing, may not be necessary. The embodiment is not limited thereto, and in some examples, in the first device as described above, the appearance covers the entire lens housing. This can be advantageous because the appearance can be provided regardless of the angle at which the viewer views the device - the desired form, however, is intended to cover all or substantially all of the lens housing. The appearance of P can increase the cost and complexity of the appearance, at some 160384.doc

S -139- 201234069 包括難以將該外觀耦接至電子框架及去耦。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之包含一外觀之該第一器 件中’該透鏡外殼可包含無框或半無框之眼鏡框架。就此 而言’在一些實施例中,該透鏡外殼可包括—或多個螺釘 (例如,無框框架設計)或框邊(例如,半無框或全框設計) 中之至少一者。如上所述,該外觀可提供無框框架(例 如’不包含鏡框邊或/或具有一包含將透鏡耦接至鏡腳之 一或多個螺釘之透鏡外殼的框)為半無框或全框之眼鏡框 架的外形。類似地,在一些實施例中,該外觀可提供半無 框框架(例如,包含透鏡之外部邊緣之一些(但非全部)周圍 之鏡框邊之框)為全框眼鏡框架的外形。此可(例如)在需要 較少材料製造電子框架的同時提供佩戴者所要之外形且 可准許使用功能性較好但較不適合於款式或美感之材料 (因為該外觀可覆蓋該等組件)等。在一些實施例中,該外 觀甚至可用以覆蓋一全框電子框架之部分。舉例而言,若 全框設計使用美感上不令人愉悅(但可能適合於U Μ 鏡中使用,諸如若框架之組件包含導電材料)之組件,則 情況可能如此。該外觀可用以覆蓋此等不吸引人之特徵, 且亦用來覆蓋組件之間的電遠技。 運接另外’使用該外觀可准 許全框眼鏡之款式變化而未 不乂Α要購貝新的電子框架或其 重要部分。 因此,如上文所提及,雖麸一 ^ ^ θ . …、奴而g,該外觀可用以提 供眼鏡具有一利用較多框架之 ^ m y, _ 又4之外形,但實施例不限 於此。舉例而言,在一班> 實 令’該外觀可在透鏡外殼 160384.doc -140. 201234069 亦包含一全框框架設計的眼鏡上提供全框框架之外形。在 一些實施例中’該透鏡外殼可包含一半無框設計,且該外 觀亦可提供一半無框設計之外形。在一些實施例中,該透 鏡外殼可包含一無框設計,且該外觀可提供一無框眼鏡框 架之外形。此等實施例可使該使用能夠定製透鏡外殼之外 形及/或使其變化’同時仍維持框架設計特徵。亦即,例 如,該外觀可包含一不同顏色、設計、材料及/或以其他 方式提供一不同外形。此外,該外觀亦可用以隱藏或覆蓋 在此等實施例中原本可見(或暴露)之一或多個導電路徑(或 電子組件)。 在些實細•例中’在如上所述之包含一外觀之該第一器 件中,該外觀可遮蔽一導電路徑。術語「遮蔽」在此内容 脈絡中之使用可指代當該外觀隱蔽被遮蔽物件(在此情況 下,該導電路徑或其一部分)或以其他方式使觀看被遮蔽 物件變得困難時。「遮蔽」可包含(例如)覆蓋一組件之全部 或實質上全部(例如,組件之包含一導電路徑之部分),或 僅覆蓋經暴露或能夠由觀察者看見的彼等組件。如上文所 提及’該導電路徑可包含任何類型之導電材料,包括(以 實例說明)一耦接至透鏡外殼或嵌入於(或實質上嵌入於)透 鏡外殼内之導電線(或其他導電材料,諸如一如上所述之 導電柔性材料)。該外觀可經安置以便覆蓋該導電材料之 經暴露或原本可見之部分。舉例而言,若該導電路徑包含 一附接至透鏡外殼(例如,在一外部表面上)之電線,則該 外觀可經安置而使得該導體不可被電子框架之外部觀察者 160384.doc 201234069 感覺到。在一些實施例中,特別在包含無框或半無框框架 之實施例中,該導電路徑包含一導電柔性材料(例如,導 電橡膠)可能較佳,因為該材料可(例如)容易地安置於透鏡 及/或透鏡外殼之一凹槽内。然而,此材料可包含—顯著 顏色、形狀及/或外形。在一些例子中,使用該外觀可提 供如下優點:此導電材料不必塗漆、著色或以其他方式變 化為較不顯著,且仍准許該材料位於透鏡外殼上的在不使 用外觀之情況下能被觀察者清楚看到的位置中。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之包含一外觀之該第—器 件中,該導電路徑亦可包含透鏡外殼本身(或其部分),亦 即透鏡外殼可包含一導電材料。透鏡外殼之包含該導電路 徑之該等部分可為一不同於透鏡外殼之其他部分之材料, 且材料上之此差異在無額外隱蔽程序之情況下可為引入注 意的。可在此等實施例中使用外觀以遮蔽或覆蓋此等不均 一性,使得電子框架表現為單一均一材料及組成。 在-些實施例中,在如上所述之包含_外觀之該第一 件中’且如上文所提及’該外觀可利用—黏合材料耦接 透鏡外殼一般而言,可使用可將該外觀合適地輕接至立 鏡外殼之任姉合材料,諸如雙_帶或環氧I在一4 實施例巾’在如上料之㈣—^件巾,料觀可利用: 或多個扣件(諸如’一或多個螺釘)麵接至透鏡外殼。此藥 型之扣件在"些實施例中可能較佳,因為該ϋ件可經則 以使得佩戴者(或作為製作過程之部分的人員或機器)可溶 易地將該外觀與透鏡外殼正麵準。亦即,該等螺釘在該 160384.doc •142- 201234069 透鏡外殼及該外觀兩者上之所在地可使得當該等螺釘被正 確插入時,該外觀經安置以便覆蓋該透鏡外殼之一所要部 分。此可減少在使用黏著劑時可能出現的人為錯誤(例 如’對準可能不夠精確)。 在一些實施例中,在如上所述之包含一外觀之該第一器 件中,該外觀可以可移除方式耦接至該透鏡外殼。術語 「以可移除方式」可指代該外觀耦接至該透鏡外殼以便於 准許該外觀附接及拆卸而不影響電子框架之該透鏡外殼或 其他組件之結構及功能的實施例。舉例而言,該外觀可使 用一或多個螺釘耦接至該透鏡外殼以使得一佩戴者(或其 他實體)可藉由旋出(例如,移除)螺釘而將該外觀自該透鏡 外殼去耦,且可接著藉由重新插入該或該等螺釘而重新耦 接同-外觀或-不同外觀 '然而,可利用任何合適構件。 舉例而言’在-些實施例中,該外觀及該透鏡外殼可經組 態以使得該外觀具有-結構部分,其連接(例如,可插入 至一凹槽或空腔)至該透鏡外殼以使得該兩個組件被耦 接。該等組件可藉由I一特定方向上施加一適當力來去 舉例而言’該透鏡外殼及該外觀可經組態以使得外觀 被壓力配合至該透鏡外殼。 包3以可移除方式耦接之外觀之實施例可提供一些優 點。舉例而言…些實施例可准許將不同外觀用於相同基 礎電子框架。此可准許-電子框架提供不同款式而不需要 購買多個電子框架(其可增加費用)。另外’㈣該外觀至 該透鏡外殼(或框架之其他部分)及去以能力可准許接近 160384.doc -143· 201234069 通常為該外觀所覆蓋之一或多個組件。舉例而言,若該外 觀覆蓋一電子組件,且該組件需要被移除、替換或以其他 方式與之互動,則可自電子框架移除一以可移除方式耦接 之外觀以提供此接近《與之相比,一包含一以不可移除方 式耦接之外觀之器件可不提供對此等器件之便利接近,且 在移除該外觀之情況下可能造成對電子框架之損傷。 在一些實施例中,在該外觀可以可移除方式耦接至該透 鏡外殼之情況下,該透鏡外殼可經組態以耦接至複數個外 觀且該複數個外觀中之每一者可以不同。如上文所提及, 此可准許不同外觀與不同電子框架匹配,且容易允許實現 該器件之外形及款式上之變化。另外’在一些實施例中, 「不同外觀」可包含由相同材料製成且具有相同外形但為 單獨組件之外觀。亦即,例如,一個外觀可由一同樣外觀 (其可例如在外觀破裂或以其他方式受損之情況下使用)替 換。 一般而言,該外觀及/或該透鏡外殼可包含任何合適 料。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,在如上所述之該第一器 件中該外觀可包含—金屬且該透鏡外殼可包含—塑膠材 料’諸如乙酸醋。此等實施例可(例如)准許框架之大部分 使用-諸如塑膠之便宜材料(就該材料本身之成本而言或 就使用該材料製作一框架之成本而言)製作,同時賦予一 較昂貴或時《之框架(諸如,由金屬製成之框架)之外形。 然而’實施例不限於此’且在一些實施例中,該外觀可包 含-塑膠材料且該透鏡外殼可包含一金屬。類似地,在一 160384.doc -144- 201234069 些實施财,料鏡外殼及料_可包含—金屬材料, 或該透鏡外殼及該外觀均可包含一塑膠材料。 該外觀亦可具有任何合適形狀或大小。在一些實施例 中,該外觀之厚度小於大約5匪可能較佳…般而言可 能需要該外觀不可被容易地識別為與框架分離之組件。藉 由製作該外觀之厚度以便相對較薄,即使自各種觀看角^ 看,此亦可有助於賦予一均一框架之外形。然而,亦可能 需要該外觀在結構上足夠堅固以承受由眼鏡㈣之透鏡外 殼經受之典型力。 參看圖28 ’提供包含外觀28〇4之例示性電子眼鏡“ο。之 俯視圖及正視圖。例示性電子眼鏡2_包含藉由鉸鍵 搞接至透鏡外殼28G3之兩個鏡腳·i。透鏡外殼28〇3經展 示為-半無框設計(例如,在此實例中,具有透鏡之頂部 部分上之鏡框邊’但包含沿著透鏡之底部部分的耐論以將 透鏡固持在適當位置)。該等電子眼鏡亦經展示為包含位 於鏡腳28G1之—者中之電子器件模組綱。外觀28〇4在此 例示性實施例中經展示為提供一全框眼鏡框架(亦即,圍 繞整個透鏡之鏡框邊)之外形。實際上,如所展示,外觀 2804覆蓋透鏡外殼28G3之前部部分錢得*存在可被位於 電子眼鏡2800前面之觀察者看見的透鏡外殼部分。舉例而 言,該外觀延伸以便覆蓋鉸鏈2806及透鏡外殼2803兩者。 該外觀亦包含在該兩個透鏡之間延伸的鼻樑架28〇5部分。 參看圖29,自後視視角展示電子眼鏡2800之相同例示性 實施例。如所展示,透鏡外殼2803(經展示為電子眼鏡框 160384.doc •145- 201234069 架2800之較暗部分)再次被展示為包含一半無框設計。外 觀2804經展示為覆蓋透鏡外殼2803且亦在整個透鏡之間及 圍繞整個透鏡延伸。然而,如可見,外觀2804不提供對透 鏡之結構支撐,因為該等透鏡係藉由連接至鉸鏈2806之透 鏡外殼2803固持在適當位置。在此例示性實施例中’電子 眼鏡框架2800將提供一全框眼鏡框架之外形(基於外觀 2804之外形),同時包含無框之透鏡外殼2803。如上所 述,外觀2804可包含任何材料且可使用任何合適構件(包 括上文所詳細描述之彼等構件)耦接至透鏡外殼2803。 應理解,在閱讀本文中所提供之本發明之後,一般熟習 此項技術者可理解,可形成以上所描述之器件之各種組 合,以使得關於一個器件所描述之特徵之一些或全部可與 另一器件之特徵之一些或全部組合。 眼鏡透鏡框架電子器件 如上文所提及,電子眼鏡及框架可包含任何合適電子組 件《亦即,例如,諸如上文所描述之框架的例示性眼鏡框 架或諸如2010年1月8曰申請之題為「ELECTRO-ACTIVE SPECTACLES AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRONICS」之美國 專利申請案第1^/684,490號(以全文引用方式併入本文中) 中所描繪之電子眼鏡的任何其他電子眼鏡可包含用以提供 多種功能(諸如,電作用透鏡之控制)之電子組件。下文描 述額外例示性功能(及用以實現該等功能之組件)。 此等組件(單獨地或以某一組合)可建置至眼鏡透鏡框架 或透鏡中或以其他方式耦接至眼鏡透鏡框架或透鏡及/或 160384.doc •146- 201234069 遠端地定位且與電子眼鏡框架或透鏡上之組件通信。該等 組件中之一些可由佩戴者控制。此外,下文所描述之組件 中之每一者可位於包含上文所描述之特徵之一些或全部之 電子框架上。此外,本文中所提供之組件(包括所提及之 電組件)及描述為例示性的’且可包括此等特徵之許多變 化及組合。 跌倒偵測器模組: 跌倒偵測器模組可由老年人或其他個人使用以判定跌倒 是否已發生。此等模組可利用(以實例說明)耦接至由使用 者佩戴之電子眼鏡之加速度計、迴轉儀或其他運動感測 器。若偵測到跌倒,則該模組可觸發房屋中之警報系統, 一警報可被發送至預先設定之電話號碼(例如,^丨-丨), 及/或一訊息可被發送至一或多個電子郵件地址。在一些 實施例中,μ電子眼鏡上之電組件亦可藉由對鏡腳之手 指碰觸或對位於電子眼鏡上之某處之按鈕(諸如,一觸控 開口)之按壓而允許實現一手動信號(諸如,對預先設定2 電話號碼或電子郵件地址之呼叫)。此等手動操作亦可藉 此充當佩戴者已跌倒或遭遇其他緊急情況之指示。 在-些實施例中’跌倒領測器模組可包含一麵接至電子 眼鏡之框架或透鏡或安置於電子眼鏡之框架或透鏡内之小 型電子模組。該模組可安置於電子框架上之任何合適所在 地中’且可以任何合適方式麵接至其。舉例而言,跌倒债 測器模組可以上文關於電子器件模組所描述之方式安置於 電子眼鏡上。此外’安置於跌倒偵測器模組中之組件可電 160384.doc -147· 201234069 搞接至或以操作方式搞接至安置於該模組外部的一或多個 組件(諸如’電源或傳輸器)。 在一些實施例中,跌倒偵測器模組可包括各種電組件。 舉例而言,如上文所提及,該模組可包含一用以偵測跌倒 已發生之跌倒感測器(例如,微型加速度計或微型迴轉 儀)。該模組亦可包含一電源、一控制器及/或一小型傳輸 器。該控制器可包括一微處理器,其可自該跌倒感測器接 收信號且判定跌倒是否已發生。該控制器亦可包含用以執 行一或多個功能以便提供—警報或通知服務的預先程式化 之指令(例如,儲存於一記憶體器件中)(例如,該控制器可 經組態以經由一傳輸器發送一指示跌倒已發生之信號,諸 如撥號或連接至諸如9““之電話號碼、發送一電子郵件 等)°在-些實施例中,存在於房屋中(或在任何合適所在 也中)的”星修改之行動電話或若干信號中繼器件可偵測來 自-亥模組之警報钨號,且經由一現有網路(例如,網際網 路行動電話或定製網路)將一系列緊急資訊(例如,測試 訊息、電子郵件、電話呼叫等)發送至個人或健康照護機 構在#•實施例中,器件可利用電作用透鏡之圖案 化層(或其他透明或半透明材料)作為傳輸器(例如,天 線);然而,實施例不限於此。舉例而言,導電材料可安 置於框架中(例如,鏡腳之—部分内)或可用以傳輸信號之 模組内。 計步器及定時器模組: 在一些貫施例中,可4 & 了包括计步窃及定時器模組,其(例 160384.doc -148- 201234069 如)可計數佩戴者(例如,步行者或慢跑者)在—給定時間段 中之步數此可用以判定佩戴者在一設定時間段中所行進 巨離佩戴者之步幅(例如,每小時英里數或完成一英 里之平均時間)及7或任何其他相關資訊。在-些實施例 中,此資訊可經由電作用眼鏡之透鏡中之抬頭顯示器 (HUD)即時地(例如,當佩戴者正在練習時)向使用者顯 示。該計步器及定時器模組亦可包含一按鈕(例如,觸控 開關)’其可重設(例如,關於時間及距離之)此等結果及/ 或在容納於框架上之小型LCD上或經由HUD顯示此等結 在-些實施例中,該模組之組件可包括運動偵測及/或 距離m统以判定佩戴者所行進之距m统可包括 (例如)-電源、-感測器及/或一控制器(其可包含硬體、 軟體及/或勒體)以計數所行進之步數。該控制器可為一簡 單計數器(例如,其可僅基於由感測器接收之信號來計數 所行進之步數)或其可包括校準技術以針對特定佩戴者調 整距離量測以獲得較準確量測值。該感測器可包含(以實 例說明)偵測步伐之微機電(MEMS)慣性感測器及軟體(在一 些實施例中,該軟體可形成該控制器之自運動感測器接收 信號之部分)。此等感測器之實例可包括(例如)偵測丨轴、2 軸或3軸加速度之微型加速度計及/或微型迴轉儀。該感測 器亦可包含m貞測器,其可利㈣測步伐何時出現之 任何合適方法’諸如產生電壓之壓電材料或簡單機械感測 器。可將此資訊自該感測器發送至該控制器,該控制器可 160384.doc -149- 201234069 接著判定所行進的步伐之數目。 在一些實施例中,該模組亦可包括一定時機構。該定時 機構可像秒錶一樣工作,其可由使用者以任何合適方法啟 動(諸如,經由頭部之突然移動,或經由使用電子框架上 之按鈕或開關)。該定時器可包含由該控制器提供之功能 之一部分,或可為一單獨組件。如上文所提及,在一些實 施例中,該模組可進一步包括一顯示系統(諸如,hud之 LCD螢幕或組件)以將有關資訊傳遞至佩戴者。 困倦偵測器及警報模組: 在-些實施例中,在電子眼鏡上可包括困倦㈣器及警 報模組。此模組可(例如)用於長距離駕駛者或上夜班之個 人以判疋其警惕性水準及其安全操作機動車或其他重型機 械之能力。該模組可(例如)伯測突然之頭部運動(或與困倦 >為相關聯之任何其他運動)且在伯測到預定義運動時觸 發—警報器。 口 一實施例中,該模組可包含諸如運動感測器、控芾 器警報器或顯不器等之組件。感測器可(例如^貞測突辕 之移動(或與困倦相關聯之其他移動)且經由-信號將此養 訊料至控制器。控制器可處理自感測器接收之資料且名 判疋此動作為必要的之情況下觸發-聲訊或可視邀報器。 運動感測器可包含(以實例說明)微型迴轉儀、加速度計或 :何其他合適運動偵測器。控制器可包含微處理器、硬 、軟體及/或物體以接收並處理來自感測器之資訊且在 要時啟冑f報器。在_些實施例中,該警報器可包括 I60384.doc -150- 201234069 於電子眼鏡框架或透鏡中,或可定位於遠端。舉例而言, 一外部警報器可位於佩戴者之身體上且可振動,或一警報 器可包含佩戴者之汽車立體聲系統等。在此等實施例中, 電子框架可進一步包括一傳輸器以將一信號發送至外部警 報器組件以啟動器件。 作為服藥提醒模組之定時器: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包含作為服藥提醒模組 (或任何其他提醒模組)之定時器。該模組可(例如)使用音 訊(使佩戴者聽到)或視覺(諸如LED或HUD,使佩戴者或第 三人看到)信號來指示佩戴者是時候服藥(或執行任何其他 任務);然而,實施例不限於此,且可包含可由使用者出 於任何目的設定之定時器及警報器。 在一些實施例中,作為服藥提醒模組之定時器可包含諸 如電子定時器、控制器、可視或聲訊警報器及輸入組件之 電子組件。電子定時器(諸如電子鐘)可包含任何合適組件 以判定時間、日期、經過的時間等。控制器可包含微處理 器、硬體、軟體及/或韌體以接收並處理來自定時器之資 訊且在必要時啟動一警報器。在一些實施例中,該警報器 可包括於電子眼鏡框架或透鏡中,或可定位於遠端。舉例 而言,一外部警報器可位於佩戴者之身體上且可振動,或 -警報器可包含將-信號發送至另一器件(諸如,將—電 子郵件或文字訊息發送至-行動電話)。輸人組件可使佩 戴者能夠鍵入時間及日期資訊以設定—提醒,且可包括 (以實例㈣m㈣人組件' 可能需要麥克風之語音辨識 160384.doc -151 - 201234069 系統等》輸入組件亦可自一可用以利用關於提醒之資訊程 式化控制器紋時器之外部器件(諸如,行動電話、個人 電腦、膝上型電腦等)接收一信號。此可利用任何合適的 傳送日期之方法,包括實體介面(諸如USB輸入)、短程通 信(例如,Bluetooth®)、射頻或其他網路介面(WiFi、%_S-139-201234069 includes difficulty in coupling the appearance to the electronic frame and decoupling. In some embodiments, the lens housing can include a frameless or semi-frameless eyeglass frame in the first device that includes an appearance as described above. In this regard, in some embodiments, the lens housing can include at least one of - or a plurality of screws (e.g., a frameless frame design) or a frame edge (e.g., a semi-frameless or full frame design). As noted above, the appearance can provide a frameless frame (eg, a frame that does not include a frame edge or/or has a lens housing that includes one or more screws that couple the lens to the temple) as a semi-frameless or full frame. The shape of the eyeglass frame. Similarly, in some embodiments, the appearance may provide a semi-frameless frame (e.g., a frame containing some, but not all, of the frame edges around the outer edges of the lens) as the outline of the full frame eyeglass frame. This may, for example, provide the wearer with the desired shape while requiring less material to manufacture the electronic frame and may permit the use of materials that are more functional but less suitable for style or aesthetics (because the appearance may cover the components) and the like. In some embodiments, the appearance can even be used to cover a portion of a full frame electronic frame. This may be the case, for example, if the full frame design is aesthetically unpleasant (but may be suitable for use in a U-mirror, such as if the components of the frame contain conductive material). This appearance can be used to cover such unattractive features and is also used to cover electrical telemetries between components. In addition, the use of this appearance allows the style of the full-frame glasses to change without sacrificing the purchase of the new electronic frame or its important parts. Therefore, as mentioned above, although the bran is a ^ ^ θ . . . , slave, the appearance can be used to provide the glasses having a shape of ^ m y, _ 4 which utilizes more frames, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the appearance of a 'implementation' can provide a full frame frame shape on the lens housing 160384.doc-140. 201234069 which also includes a full frame frame design. In some embodiments, the lens housing can comprise a half-frameless design, and the appearance can also provide a half-frameless design. In some embodiments, the lens housing can include a frameless design and the appearance can provide a frameless eyeglass frame shape. Such embodiments may enable the use of the lens housing to be customized and/or varied while still maintaining the frame design features. That is, for example, the appearance can include a different color, design, material, and/or otherwise provide a different shape. Moreover, the appearance can also be used to conceal or cover one or more conductive paths (or electronic components) that would otherwise be visible (or exposed) in such embodiments. In the actual embodiment, the appearance may obscure a conductive path in the first device including an appearance as described above. The use of the term "shadowing" in this context may refer to when the appearance conceals the obscured object (in this case, the conductive path or a portion thereof) or otherwise makes viewing the obscured object difficult. "Mask" can include, for example, covering all or substantially all of a component (e.g., a portion of a component that includes a conductive path), or only those components that are exposed or can be seen by an observer. As mentioned above, the conductive path may comprise any type of conductive material, including (by way of example) a conductive wire (or other conductive material) coupled to the lens housing or embedded in (or substantially embedded in) the lens housing. , such as a conductive flexible material as described above). The appearance can be positioned to cover exposed or otherwise visible portions of the electrically conductive material. For example, if the conductive path includes a wire attached to the lens housing (eg, on an outer surface), the appearance can be placed such that the conductor is not accessible to the external observer of the electronic frame 160384.doc 201234069 To. In some embodiments, particularly in embodiments comprising a frameless or semi-frameless frame, the electrically conductive path comprising a conductive flexible material (eg, a conductive rubber) may be preferred because the material can be easily disposed, for example, Inside the groove of one of the lens and/or lens housing. However, this material may contain - significant color, shape and/or shape. In some instances, the use of the appearance provides the advantage that the conductive material does not have to be painted, colored, or otherwise altered to be less noticeable, and still permits the material to be positioned on the lens housing without the use of appearance. The observer clearly sees the position. In some embodiments, in the first device including an appearance as described above, the conductive path may also comprise the lens housing itself (or a portion thereof), i.e., the lens housing may comprise a conductive material. The portion of the lens housing that includes the conductive path can be a different material than the other portions of the lens housing, and this difference in material can be noted without additional concealment procedures. The appearance can be used in these embodiments to mask or cover such inhomogeneities such that the electronic frame behaves as a single uniform material and composition. In some embodiments, in the first piece comprising the appearance as described above, and as mentioned above, the appearance is available - the adhesive material is coupled to the lens housing. Generally, the appearance can be used. Any suitable material that is suitably lightly attached to the mirror housing, such as a double-belt or epoxy I. In a four-part embodiment, the material is available in the above-mentioned materials. A face such as 'one or more screws' is attached to the lens housing. Fasteners of this type may be preferred in some embodiments because the jaws may be such that the wearer (or a person or machine that is part of the manufacturing process) is soluble and easy to apply to the lens housing Positive. That is, the screws are located on both the lens housing and the exterior of the 160384.doc • 142-201234069 such that when the screws are properly inserted, the appearance is positioned to cover a desired portion of one of the lens housings. This can reduce human error that can occur when using an adhesive (e.g., 'alignment may not be accurate enough). In some embodiments, the appearance can be removably coupled to the lens housing in the first device that includes an appearance as described above. The term "removably" may refer to embodiments in which the appearance is coupled to the lens housing to permit attachment and detachment of the appearance without affecting the structure and function of the lens housing or other components of the electronic frame. For example, the appearance can be coupled to the lens housing using one or more screws to enable a wearer (or other entity) to remove the appearance from the lens housing by unscrewing (eg, removing) the screw Coupling, and then re-coupling the same-appearance or-different appearance by reinserting the or the screws. However, any suitable member may be utilized. For example, in some embodiments, the appearance and the lens housing can be configured such that the appearance has a structural portion that is coupled (eg, insertable into a recess or cavity) to the lens housing The two components are coupled. The components can be applied by applying a suitable force in a particular direction. For example, the lens housing and the exterior can be configured such that the appearance is press fit to the lens housing. Embodiments of the appearance of the package 3 in a removably coupled manner may provide some advantages. For example, some embodiments may permit different appearances to be used for the same basic electronic framework. This allows for the electronic frame to offer different styles without the need to purchase multiple electronic frames (which can increase the cost). In addition, the appearance of the lens to the lens housing (or other portion of the frame) and the ability to allow access to 160384.doc -143·201234069 are typically one or more components covered by the exterior. For example, if the appearance covers an electronic component and the component needs to be removed, replaced, or otherwise interacted with, a removably coupled appearance can be removed from the electronic frame to provide the proximity In contrast, a device that includes an appearance that is non-removably coupled may not provide convenient access to such devices and may cause damage to the electronic frame if the appearance is removed. In some embodiments, where the appearance is removably coupled to the lens housing, the lens housing can be configured to couple to a plurality of appearances and each of the plurality of appearances can be different . As mentioned above, this may permit different appearances to match different electronic frames and easily allow for variations in the shape and style of the device. In addition, in some embodiments, "different appearance" may comprise the appearance of a single component made of the same material and having the same shape but being a separate component. That is, for example, an appearance can be replaced by an identical appearance (which can be used, for example, if the appearance is broken or otherwise damaged). In general, the appearance and/or the lens housing can comprise any suitable material. For example, in some embodiments, the appearance may include - metal in the first device as described above and the lens housing may comprise - a plastic material such as acetic acid vinegar. Such embodiments may, for example, permit the majority of the use of the framework - such as a cheap material of plastic (in terms of the cost of the material itself or the cost of making a frame using the material), while giving a more expensive or The "frame" (such as a frame made of metal) is shaped outside. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto and in some embodiments, the appearance may comprise a plastic material and the lens housing may comprise a metal. Similarly, in a 160384.doc-144-201234069 implementation, the lens housing and material _ may comprise - a metal material, or the lens housing and the exterior may comprise a plastic material. The appearance can also have any suitable shape or size. In some embodiments, the thickness of the appearance is less than about 5 Å. It may be preferred that the appearance may not be readily identifiable as a component separate from the frame. By making the thickness of the appearance to be relatively thin, this can help to impart a uniform frame shape even when viewed from various viewing angles. However, it may also be desirable for the appearance to be structurally strong enough to withstand the typical forces experienced by the lens housing of the eyeglasses (4). Referring to Figure 28, there is shown a top view and a front view of an exemplary electronic eyeglass "o." including an external appearance 28". The exemplary electronic eyeglass 2_ includes two temples i which are attached to the lens housing 28G3 by a hinge. The outer casing 28〇3 is shown in a semi-frameless design (eg, in this example, having a frame side on the top portion of the lens but containing resistance along the bottom portion of the lens to hold the lens in place). The electronic glasses are also shown as comprising an electronic module module located in the temple 28G1. The appearance 28〇4 is shown in this exemplary embodiment to provide a full frame glasses frame (ie, around the entire The lens frame side of the lens is shaped outward. In fact, as shown, the appearance 2804 covers the front portion of the lens housing 28G3 and has a lens housing portion that can be seen by an observer located in front of the electronic glasses 2800. For example, the appearance Extending to cover both the hinge 2806 and the lens housing 2803. The appearance also includes a portion of the bridge 28 〇 5 extending between the two lenses. Referring to Figure 29, the electronic glasses 280 are shown from a rear perspective. The same exemplary embodiment of 0. As shown, lens housing 2803 (shown as electronic eyeglass frame 160384.doc • 145 - 201234069 darker portion of shelf 2800) is again shown to contain half of the frameless design. Appearance 2804 is shown To cover the lens housing 2803 and also extend between the entire lens and around the entire lens. However, as can be seen, the appearance 2804 does not provide structural support for the lens because the lenses are held by the lens housing 2803 attached to the hinge 2806. In this exemplary embodiment, the 'electronic eyeglass frame 2800 will provide a full-rim eyeglass frame shape (based on the appearance 2804 shape) while including a frameless lens housing 2803. As noted above, the appearance 2804 can include any The materials may be coupled to lens housing 2803 using any suitable means, including those described in detail above. It will be understood that after reading the invention provided herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that Forming various combinations of the devices described above such that some or all of the features described with respect to one device may be combined with another Some or all combinations of features of the device. Spectacle lens frame electronics As mentioned above, the electronic glasses and frame may comprise any suitable electronic component "i.e., for example, an exemplary eyeglass frame such as the frame described above or such as Any other electronic of the electronic eyeglasses described in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1/684,490, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in The glasses may include electronic components to provide a variety of functions, such as control of an electro-optical lens. Additional illustrative functions (and components for implementing such functions) are described below. These components, either alone or in some combination, can be built into or otherwise coupled to the spectacle lens frame or lens and/or 160384.doc • 146-201234069 remotely located and Component communication on the electronic eyeglass frame or lens. Some of these components may be controlled by the wearer. Moreover, each of the components described below can be located on an electronic framework that includes some or all of the features described above. Furthermore, the components provided herein, including the electrical components mentioned, are described as illustrative and may include many variations and combinations of such features. Fall Detector Module: The Fall Detector Module can be used by older people or other individuals to determine if a fall has occurred. These modules may utilize (by way of example) an accelerometer, gyroscope or other motion sensor coupled to the electronic glasses worn by the user. If a fall is detected, the module can trigger an alarm system in the house, an alarm can be sent to a pre-set phone number (eg, ^丨-丨), and/or a message can be sent to one or more Email addresses. In some embodiments, the electrical component on the μ electronic glasses can also be implemented by pressing a finger of the temple or pressing a button (such as a touch opening) located somewhere on the electronic eyeglass. Signal (such as a call to a pre-set 2 phone number or email address). These manual operations can also serve as an indication that the wearer has fallen or encountered other emergencies. In some embodiments, the drop detector module can include a small electronic module that is attached to a frame or lens of the electronic eyeglass or to a frame or lens of the electronic eyeglass. The module can be disposed in any suitable location on the electronic frame and can be contiguous thereto in any suitable manner. For example, the fallback test module can be placed on the electronic glasses in the manner described above with respect to the electronics module. In addition, the components placed in the fall detector module can be electrically connected or operatively connected to one or more components (such as 'power supply or transmission') disposed outside the module. Device). In some embodiments, the fall detector module can include various electrical components. For example, as mentioned above, the module can include a fall sensor (e.g., a micro accelerometer or a microgyrometer) for detecting that a fall has occurred. The module can also include a power source, a controller, and/or a small transmitter. The controller can include a microprocessor that can receive signals from the fall sensor and determine if a fall has occurred. The controller may also include pre-programmed instructions to perform one or more functions to provide an alert or notification service (eg, stored in a memory device) (eg, the controller may be configured to A transmitter sends a signal indicating that a fall has occurred, such as dialing or connecting to a telephone number such as 9 "", sending an email, etc.). In some embodiments, it is present in the house (or at any suitable location) "Star" modified mobile phone or a number of signal relay devices can detect the alarm tungsten number from the -Hui module and will be via an existing network (for example, Internet mobile phone or custom network) Serial emergency information (eg, test messages, emails, phone calls, etc.) sent to an individual or health care facility. In an embodiment, the device can utilize a patterned layer of electroactive lens (or other transparent or translucent material) a transmitter (eg, an antenna); however, embodiments are not limited thereto. For example, a conductive material may be disposed in a frame (eg, within a portion of a temple) or may be used In the module for transmitting signals. Pedometer and timer module: In some implementations, 4 & including pedometer and timer module, (example 160384.doc -148- 201234069) The number of steps that can be counted by the wearer (eg, a walker or jogger) for a given period of time can be used to determine the stride of the wearer in a set period of time (eg, miles per hour) Number or completion of an average of one mile) and 7 or any other relevant information. In some embodiments, this information may be instantaneous via a heads-up display (HUD) in the lens of the electro-acting eyeglass (eg, when the wearer is practicing Displayed to the user. The pedometer and timer module can also include a button (eg, a touch switch) that can reset (eg, with respect to time and distance) such results and/or accommodate Displaying such a knot on a small LCD on a frame or via a HUD. In some embodiments, the components of the module may include motion detection and/or distance m to determine the distance traveled by the wearer may include ( For example) - power, - sensor and / or a control (which may include hardware, software, and/or a lecture) to count the number of steps traveled. The controller may be a simple counter (eg, it may count the steps taken based only on signals received by the sensor) a number) or it may include a calibration technique to adjust the distance measurement for a particular wearer to obtain a more accurate measurement. The sensor may include (by way of example) a microelectromechanical (MEMS) inertial sensor that detects the pace and The software (in some embodiments, the software may form part of the controller's self-motion sensor receiving signal). Examples of such sensors may include, for example, detecting x-axis, 2-axis or 3-axis acceleration A miniature accelerometer and/or a microgyrator. The sensor can also include a m detector that can be used to determine when the step occurs, such as a piezoelectric material that produces a voltage or a simple mechanical sensor. This information can be sent from the sensor to the controller, which can then determine the number of steps traveled by 160384.doc - 149 - 201234069. In some embodiments, the module can also include a time mechanism. The timing mechanism can operate like a stopwatch, which can be initiated by the user in any suitable manner (such as via a sudden movement of the head, or via the use of a button or switch on the electronic frame). The timer can include a portion of the functionality provided by the controller or can be a separate component. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the module can further include a display system (such as an LCD screen or component of a hud) to communicate relevant information to the wearer. Drowsiness Detector and Alarm Module: In some embodiments, a drowsiness (four) and an alarm module may be included on the electronic glasses. This module can be used, for example, for long-distance drivers or night shifters to determine their vigilance and their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle or other heavy machinery. The module can, for example, detect sudden head movements (or any other motion associated with sleepiness >) and trigger a pre-defined motion-alarm. In one embodiment, the module can include components such as motion sensors, controller alarms, or displays. The sensor can (eg, measure the movement of the abrupt movement (or other movement associated with drowsiness) and feed the care to the controller via a signal. The controller can process the data received from the sensor and determine the name触发This action is triggered if necessary - audio or visual invites. Motion sensors can include (by way of example) a micro gyroscope, accelerometer or: any other suitable motion detector. The controller can include micro processing , hard, soft, and/or object to receive and process information from the sensor and to activate the device when needed. In some embodiments, the alarm may include I60384.doc -150 - 201234069 for electronics In the eyeglass frame or lens, or at the distal end. For example, an external alarm can be located on the wearer's body and can vibrate, or an alarm can include the wearer's car stereo system, etc. In an example, the electronic frame can further include a transmitter to send a signal to the external alarm component to activate the device. As a timer for the medication reminder module: In some embodiments, the electronic glasses can be included as A timer for the drug reminder module (or any other reminder module) that can, for example, use audio (for the wearer to hear) or visual (such as LED or HUD for the wearer or third party to see) signal To instruct the wearer to take the medication (or perform any other task); however, embodiments are not limited thereto and may include timers and alarms that may be set by the user for any purpose. In some embodiments, as a medication reminder The module's timer may contain electronic components such as electronic timers, controllers, visual or audible alarms, and input components. Electronic timers (such as electronic clocks) may include any suitable components to determine time, date, elapsed time, etc. The controller can include a microprocessor, hardware, software, and/or firmware to receive and process information from the timer and activate an alarm if necessary. In some embodiments, the alarm can be included in the electronic glasses In the frame or lens, or at the distal end. For example, an external alarm can be located on the wearer's body and can vibrate, or - the alarm can be packaged Sending a signal to another device (such as sending an email or text message to a mobile phone). The input component allows the wearer to enter time and date information to set up - reminders, and can include (by example (d) m (four) human component ' may need voice recognition of the microphone 160384.doc -151 - 201234069 system, etc. The input component can also be used to utilize the information about the reminder to program the external device of the controller timing device (such as mobile phone, personal A computer, laptop, etc.) receives a signal. This can be done using any suitable method of transmitting dates, including physical interfaces (such as USB input), short-range communications (eg, Bluetooth®), radio or other network interfaces (WiFi, %_

Max、無線網路等)^該模組亦可能能夠儲存多個日期及定 時器(例如,多個不同用藥提醒),且可提供用於每一提醒 之不同指示。 UV光監視器模組: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包含一紫外線(Uhra Violate,UV)光監視器模組。此模組可(例如)在戶外活動 期間利用以判定與有害U V光線相關聯之對佩戴者的風險 且向佩戴者警告此風險。在一些實施例中,該模組可包含 一可偵測光之UV強度之感測器(其可安置於框架或透鏡 上)。此可包括(例如)一光電二極體或光電陰極。該模組亦 可包含一控制器’該控制器可包含微處理器、硬體、軟體 及/或韌體以接收並處理來自感測器之資訊且判定與曝露 於UV光相關聯之風險之水準。該模組可進一步包括一顯 示器以向佩戴者或第三方指示UV光之當前水準及/或對佩 戴者之相關聯風險。該顯示器可包括LED指示器或其他顯 示器(諸如LCD)或電子眼鏡之透鏡中之HUD以將此資訊提 供給佩戴者。舉例而言,當由感測器偵測之UV強度超過 一特定預定極限時’ 一可視或音訊指示器(例如,一 LED或 聲訊警笛)可將一警告信號提供至佩戴者。 160384.doc •152· 201234069 緊急無線呼叫模組: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包含一緊急無線呼叫模 組’其可(例如)由老年人或其他個人利用以關於一緊急情 況警告管理機構。該模組可(例如)利用一預先設定之電話 號碼、電子郵件地址或其他器件及任何通信媒體來發送與 一緊急情況有關之信號。該模組可包括可用以啟動該模組 之感測器或輸入組件。舉例而言,感測器可包含可使用對 電子眼鏡之鏡腳之手指碰觸來啟動之觸控開關或其他按 鈕。該模組可包括一 GPS或其他位置定位器或與之組合以 識別個人及/或緊急情況之所在地。此所在地資訊可與緊 急情況訊息一起發送以允許實現對緊急情況之較快回應。 實施例亦可提供經由該模組與緊急情況回應器或第三方通 信(例如’以口頭方式)之能力。 該緊急無線呼叫模組可包含諸如感測器、控制器及/或 傳輸器之任何合適電子組件。傳輸器可包含用以提供一用 於連接至-外部網路(諸如參考跌倒偵測器模組所描述之 網路)之信號處理路徑之任何合適組件,或任何其他么適 组件》此等組件可包含可安置於框架(例如,鏡腳)中、透 鏡中及/或該模組内之天線。控制器可包含可自感測器接 收-信说、連接至一網路且發送一緊急情況訊息(或以其 他方式促進佩戴者與第三方之間的通信)之微處理器、軟 體、硬體及/或勃體。 ° 定向助聽器模組: 在一些實施例中 I60384.doc -153- 201234069 其可用以增強佩戴者之聽力。該模組可包含(例如)耗接至 電子框架之助聽器或其他聽覺輔助器件。如本文中所使 用’助聽器可指代通常裂設在佩戴者之耳中或耳後且經設 。十以為佩戴者放大及/或調變聲音之任何電聲器件。可使 用可安置於電子眼鏡内或耗接至電子眼鏡之任何合適助聽 器。助聽器可包括一内部電源,或助聽器可連接至一安置 於電子眼鏡上或内之電源。在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可 包含多個助聽器。每一助聽器可由一單獨電源或由一單一 電源(例如,使用一跨越透鏡外殼之導電路徑)供電。 脈搏及部分氧濃度(P〇2)監視器模組: 在-些實施例中’電子眼鏡可包含一脈搏及部分氧濃度 (P02)監視器模組,該模組可(例如)包含—小型電光學感測 器或聲學感測器,該感測器可置放於靠近使 f <斗之區 域或其他合適所在地以偵測心率及其他生命徵象。在一此 實施例中,該模組可包含一自一可位於佩戴者之身體上t 器件(諸如,跨越佩戴者之胸部之綁帶)接收信號之接收 器’其中該器件或組件監視脈搏率且將此資訊發送至一安 置於用於記錄及/或分析之模組内之控制器。可接著(例 如,經由HUD或LCD顯示器)向佩戴者顯示此資訊。 在-些實施例中,該模組可進一步包含電光學感測器 (或其他類似器件)’其可能能夠使用(例如)脈動式測氧法 來量測佩戴者之血液氧含量。此可包含一外部組件,其可 自電子眼鏡延伸至佩戴者之耳、可與電子眼鏡框架上之L 或多個組件(諸如控制器)通信。亦即,例如,一感測器可 160384.doc •154· 201234069 安置於一所在地中,以使得具有特定波長之光可順序地通 過佩戴者(例如’佩戴者之耳)且由一光偵測器接收。接著 可量測不同波長之光之吸收率之差異,從而允許實現單獨 歸因於脈動之動脈血(排除諸如靜脈血、皮膚、骨、肌 肉、脂肪等其他因素)的吸收率之判定。可將此資訊發送 至可接著判定也液中之氧量的控制器或類似器件。 脈搏及部分氧濃度(P02)監視器模組亦可包含用於顯示 所量測之生命統計資料之結果之組件,諸如LCD顯示器或 透鏡中之HUD。該模組亦可包含警報器’且控制器可經組 態以在發現異常讀數之情況下觸發警報器。在一些實施例 中,亦可利用用於警告緊急服務機構或其他個人之組件 (諸如,上文關於跌倒偵測器模組所描述之組件)。 RFID監視器模組: 二實施例中,電子眼鏡可包括一射頻識別(RFID)監 視器(或其他近場通信器件,諸如Bluetooth⑧非接觸式介 面等)。此模組可包含(例如)可喪入於透鏡或框架中之其他 地:中(例如,在鏡腳之—者中)之天線。該模組可輕接至 :’’諸如安置於框架之一部分(其可含有其他電子器 發=一電子器件模組)内。該RFID監視器模組可用以 接收來自原本可能未純至安置於€子眼鏡上Max, wireless network, etc.) ^ The module may also be able to store multiple dates and timers (eg, multiple different medication reminders) and may provide different indications for each reminder. UV Light Monitor Module: In some embodiments, the electronic eyewear can include a UV (Uhra Violate, UV) light monitor module. This module can be utilized, for example, during outdoor activities to determine the risk to the wearer associated with unwanted U-rays and to alert the wearer of this risk. In some embodiments, the module can include a sensor that detects the UV intensity of the light (which can be placed on a frame or lens). This can include, for example, a photodiode or a photocathode. The module can also include a controller that can include a microprocessor, hardware, software, and/or firmware to receive and process information from the sensor and determine the risk associated with exposure to UV light. level. The module can further include a display to indicate to the wearer or third party the current level of UV light and/or the associated risk to the wearer. The display may include an LED indicator or other display (such as an LCD) or a HUD in the lens of the electronic eyeglass to provide this information to the wearer. For example, a visual or audio indicator (e.g., an LED or an audible siren) can provide a warning signal to the wearer when the UV intensity detected by the sensor exceeds a particular predetermined limit. 160384.doc • 152· 201234069 Emergency Wireless Call Module: In some embodiments, the electronic glasses can include an emergency wireless call module that can be utilized, for example, by an elderly or other individual to alert an emergency situation management agency . The module can transmit signals related to an emergency, for example, using a predetermined telephone number, email address, or other device and any communication medium. The module can include a sensor or input component that can be used to activate the module. For example, the sensor can include a touch switch or other button that can be activated using a finger touch on the temple of the electronic eyeglass. The module may include or be combined with a GPS or other position locator to identify the location of the individual and/or emergency. This location information can be sent with an emergency message to allow for a faster response to an emergency. Embodiments may also provide the ability to communicate (e.g., 'verbally) with an emergency responder or a third party via the module. The emergency wireless call module can include any suitable electronic component such as a sensor, controller, and/or transmitter. The transmitter may include any suitable component for providing a signal processing path for connection to an external network, such as the network described with reference to the fall detector module, or any other suitable component. An antenna that can be placed in a frame (eg, a temple), in a lens, and/or within the module can be included. The controller can include a microprocessor, software, hardware that can receive the message from the sensor, connect to a network, and send an emergency message (or otherwise facilitate communication between the wearer and the third party) And / or Bo body. ° Directional Hearing Aid Module: In some embodiments I60384.doc -153- 201234069 It can be used to enhance the wearer's hearing. The module can include, for example, a hearing aid or other audible aid that is consuming to the electronic frame. As used herein, a hearing aid can refer to a device that is typically disposed in or in the wearer's ear. Any electroacoustic device that the wearer has to amplify and/or modulate the sound. Any suitable hearing aid that can be placed in or removed from the electronic eyewear can be used. The hearing aid can include an internal power source, or the hearing aid can be coupled to a power source disposed on or in the electronic eyewear. In some embodiments, the electronic glasses can include a plurality of hearing aids. Each hearing aid can be powered by a separate power source or by a single power source (e.g., using a conductive path across the lens housing). Pulse and partial oxygen concentration (P〇2) monitor modules: In some embodiments, 'electronic glasses may include a pulse and partial oxygen concentration (P02) monitor module, which may, for example, contain - small An electro-optical sensor or acoustic sensor that can be placed close to the area of the f< bucket or other suitable location to detect heart rate and other vital signs. In one such embodiment, the module can include a receiver that receives signals from a device that can be positioned on the wearer's body (such as a strap across the chest of the wearer), wherein the device or component monitors the pulse rate And this information is sent to a controller that is placed in a module for recording and/or analysis. This information can then be displayed to the wearer (e.g., via a HUD or LCD display). In some embodiments, the module may further comprise an electro-optical sensor (or other similar device) that may be capable of measuring the blood oxygen content of the wearer using, for example, a pulsating oxygen measurement method. This may include an external component that can extend from the electronic eyeglass to the wearer's ear, and can communicate with L or a plurality of components (such as a controller) on the electronic eyeglass frame. That is, for example, a sensor can be placed in a location such that light having a particular wavelength can be sequentially passed through the wearer (eg, the 'wearer's ear) and detected by a light. Receiver. The difference in absorbance of light at different wavelengths can then be measured, allowing for the determination of the absorptivity of arterial blood alone (excluding other factors such as venous blood, skin, bone, muscle, fat, etc.). This information can be sent to a controller or similar device that can then determine the amount of oxygen in the liquid. The pulse and partial oxygen concentration (P02) monitor module may also include components for displaying the results of the measured vital statistics, such as a HUD in an LCD display or lens. The module can also include an alarm' and the controller can be configured to trigger an alarm if an abnormal reading is found. In some embodiments, components for alerting an emergency services or other individuals (such as those described above with respect to the fall detector module) may also be utilized. RFID Monitor Module: In two embodiments, the electronic glasses may include a radio frequency identification (RFID) monitor (or other near field communication device such as a Bluetooth 8 contactless interface, etc.). The module may include, for example, an antenna that can be immersed in other places in the lens or frame: (e.g., in the temple). The module can be lightly attached to: '' such as in one of the frames (which can contain other electronic devices = an electronics module). The RFID monitor module can be used to receive from the original may not be pure to be placed on the glasses

:電:組件或器件的資訊且因此可組合上述實施例 之一些加以利用。 4貝犯W 工作模式」可為被動或主 該模組可能不需要其自身 在一些實施例中,該模組之「 動。舉例而言,在被動模式令, 160384.doc -155- 201234069 之電源,而是可利用由另一器件產生之磁場或電場啟動且 藉此發送或接收資訊。該RFID監視器模組可包括—耗接至 天線之微處理器及/或記憶體儲存器件。該模組可用於任 何合適目的,諸如,用於安全性(例如,其可包含可用以 存取電腦上之位置或檔案之加密資訊)、進行支付(例如, 該微處理器及記憶體器件可包含可發送至一銷售點終端機 以完成一財務交易之支付賬戶資訊)、識別個人等。該模 組亦可由定位器使用(例如,定位器可由一可識別個:之 器件掃描,藉此將該個人識別為處於掃描器所定位於之所 在地)。 快閃記憶卡模组: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包括—可用以神及輸送 資訊之快閃記憶體模組。舉例而|,個人電腦或其他通信 器件可對(例如)電子眼鏡中所含(諸如,鏡腳之一者内)之 行讀取或寫入。在-些實施例中,快閃記憶體模組 :儲存於其中之記憶體器件可耦接至_rfid監視器模組或 2通kit件以便發送及接收請,或可存在至該模組之 ^面。亦即,例如,在一些實施例中,豸資訊可以 由一實體介面(諸如咖淳)傳送至或來自該 制器。°快閃記憶體模組亦可包含-電源及/或一控 數位手錶及警報器模組: 模==例中,電子眼鏡可包括一數位手錶及警報器 、、 維持當前時間且在特定時間時警告個人。此模 160384.doc -156- 201234069 組可包含與上文參考作為服藥提醒模組之定時器所描述之 組件類似的組件,包括電子鐘、電源、控制器、輸入器件 (用於設定警報器之時間)、警報器系統(或其他視覺或音訊 警告)等。該模組亦可包含顯示器(諸如,LCD顯示器或 HUD)或甚至可將時間提供至佩戴者之音訊指示。舉例而 言,此模組可包含按鈕或其他觸控開關,佩戴者可與之互 動以使得一信號被發送至該模組中之控制器以顯示時間。 電子眼鏡修理套組: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包含一可包括可用於立即 鏡片修理及維護之工具的模組。此模組可(例如)儲存諸如 導電橡膠條、導電膠施配器、螺釘、螺絲刀等之組件。該 電子眼鏡修理套組可為一實體上可分離之模組’其可插入 至鏡片框架之一空腔或開口中,或可為一可耦接至電子框 架之外部表面之組件。在一些實施例中,該模組可永久地 耦接至電子眼鏡’且工具及組件可被按需要插入及移除。 語音記錄器模组: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡框架可包括一語音記錄器模 組。此語音記錄器模組可用以(例如)記錄來自佩戴者之音 訊訊息、為佩戴者口授通信及信件,或記錄佩戴者正聽到 之音訊噪音(諸如記錄一發言或一演講)。此語音記錄器模 組可包含(例如)可啟動語音記錄功能之感測器(諸如一按紐 或觸控開關)。該模組可進一步包括麥克風、電源、資料 儲存器件、揚冑器或音訊輸出(使佩戴者聽到所記錄之音 訊資料)及或用於將音訊資料發送至另一器件之傳輸器。 160384.doc -157- 201234069 在一些實施例中,該語音記錄器模組(或其中之儲存組件) 可由無線讀取器讀取且在揚聲器上或以任何其他合適播放 模式播放。亦即’例如,該語音記錄器模組可耦接至一 RFID監視器模組’或包含用於傳送儲存於該模組中之資訊 之類似組件(諸如一實體介面)。 電池組: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包括一額外電池組。該額 外電源可儲存為(例如)透鏡驅動模組或任何其他電子組件 之備份電源。該電池組可儲存於電子框架内(例如,鏡腳 或透鏡外殼之一組件或模組内)或可使用任何合適構件麵 接至一外部表面。 監視視訊或靜態圖片記錄器: 在一些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包含一記錄器件,諸如一 小型視訊攝影機(例如,針孔攝影機)或靜態圖片記錄器(例 如,相機)及相關聯設備。此模組及組件可用以(例如)在外 部觀察者不知道該記錄器件之情況下記錄視覺影像。該監 視視訊或靜態圖片記錄器可耦接至電源(例如,一電池)、 控制器、感測器及/或資料儲存器件。控制器可耗接至感 測器,以使得佩戴者可基於與感測器(例如,觸控開關或 諸如可偵測佩戴者頭部之突然移動之微型加速度計之器 件)之互動而啟動或去啟動該記錄器件。感測器可將一信 號發送至控制器,純制器可接著判定是否啟動該 ^ 件。資料儲存器件可包含任何合適組件,諸如ram或快閃 記憶體。可使用本文中所描述之合適方法之任—者自電子 160384.doc -158- 201234069 眼鏡擷取儲存於儲存器件中之此資料。舉例而古,在一此 實施例中,可存在至儲存器件之—實體介面(^歧^ 例中,其可包含該記錄器件之—部分)或電子眼鏡可使用 -天線、短程通信或類似方法以無線方式將資料(包括 時地)傳送至一接收器件。 溫度計 在-些實施射,t子眼鏡可包含—可量測及顯示周圍 環境之溫度(例如,環境溫度)之數位溫度計。亦即,例 如’電子眼鏡可包含一可變電阻器或可具有基於器件之溫 度之可變電壓降的其他器件(因此可監視該可變電壓降以 判定對應溫度)。然而,實施例不限於此,且可使用任何 合適電子溫度計。溫度計可電耦接至顯示器及/或感測 器’以使得佩戴者可與感測器互動且藉此請求顯示器展示 當前溫度。顯示器可(例如)包含LCD顯示器或hud。 遙控器 在-些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包括對於其他器件(例 如’車庫門、汽車、τν等)之控制器。舉例而言,電子眼 鏡可包含典型遙控II件之組件,諸如控制器、感測器、储 存器件及傳輸器(諸如天線或紅外線器件)。儲存器件可人 有關於用於啟動或控制未以其他方式耦接至電子眼鏡i器 件之指令、協定、程式碼及傳輸/接收標準之f訊。兄感測 器(或其他輸入組件)可經組態以自佩戴者接收一命令,且 向控制器傳信以將指令或資訊傳遞至遠端器件。舉例而 S,可使用特定預定義手指移動來碰觸或按壓可安置於眼 160384.doc •159· 201234069 鏡之鏡腳之側面上之感測器以指示不同所要功能性此對 老年人而言可能非常方冑。控制器可接著利用儲存於記憶 體器件中之預定義功能及對應指令來識別發送至遠端器件 之對應於佩戴者所請求之所要功能之指令。控制器可接著 利用傳輸器以無線方式將此資訊發送至遠端器件。 資料收集單元 在-些實施例中,電子眼鏡可包括可由佩戴者使用以記 錄關於佩戴者之資訊、佩戴者之環境或其他合適資訊之資 料收集單元。舉例而言’在一些實施例中,可收集之資料 可包括當手動控制鏡片時之開關角度'兩個順序電池充電 之間的時間間隔、佩戴者之行為或實體狀態(諸如,每曰 卡路里燃燒率、即時脈搏、皮膚濕度、每曰uv曝光量) 等。該資料收集單元可包含一或多個感測器、一控制器 及/或用於接收及儲存相關資料之儲存器件,或該資料 收集單元可操作地搞接至關於上文之模組所描述之组件之 =者。所收集之資料可以無線方式即時地 :網算:力之器件(例如,使用-天線且連接至諸如行動器 =路之網路),或儲存於駐留於模組申之記 面資料收集之後加以傳送(例如,使用—RFID模組或實體介 收器件可(例如)使用人工智慧來針對特定應用分析 如訓練軟體以重設個人化控制參數,或提供對佩 戴者之每日活動之建議。 在-些實施例中’資料收集單元 取赌存於電子框”之資料之透鏡電子器件分:::: I60384.doc 201234069 舉例而言’儲存於包括於透鏡電子器件中之ram中之資料 可被中繼傳遞至遠端單元以供分析之用。可經由無線或有 線鏈路(包括例如紅外線或射頻冰中繼傳遞資料n 實施例中,資料可長_存於安置於框架電子器件内之: 端儲存器中且接著被定期收集(或傳送),或如上文所提 及,在一些例子中可存在瞬時資料收集。 包含防潮層之實施例 對於包含電子框架之一些實施例(該等電子框架可包括 可安置於該等電子框架上之—電子組件(或多個組件)與可 搞接至-透鏡外殼之—或多個電作用透鏡之間的一或多個 電連接),發明者已發現在一些情況中可能出現的一個問 題為濕氣可影響此等組件之間的導電路徑。亦即,濕氣可 影響安置於電作用透鏡中之電組件與安置料鏡外部之電 組件之間的電接觸。濕氣可引起電作用透鏡之不一致效能 及/或導致組件之間的一或多個失敗連接(亦即,電路徑可 被切斷’使得電流不能在组件之間流動卜發明者已發現 此對於形餘電作料鏡之周邊周圍之電連接而言特別普 遍。 基於(例如)可由於製造過程(例如,連接可能未對外部環 境完全密封)或甚至由於組件在使用期間之降級(其可在組 件之間形成間隙或以其他方式暴露組件之間的電連接)而 存在之開口,濕氣可接觸電子框架上之電子組件與安置於 電作用透鏡中之電子組件之間的導電路徑。實際上,發明 者已發現,鹽(salt)(其可自佩戴者之皮膚或出汗接觸透鏡) 1603S4.doc •161- 201234069 可使電子眼鏡之組件(諸如透鏡)降級且藉此形成開口及/或 以其他方式暴露導電路徑且使其降級。 在一些實施例中’可提供一第一器件。一第一器件可包 括一包含至少一第一電接點之透鏡、一固持該透鏡之透鏡 外设(其中該透鏡外殼包含至少一第二電接點),及一安置 於該第一電接點與該第二電接點之間的導電元件,其中該 導電元件電連接該第一電接點及該第二電接點。該第一器 件可進一步包含一障壁層,其經安置以便覆蓋該導電材料 之至少一部分。該「障壁層」可經安置以便覆蓋透鏡之周 邊處或附近之導體(或其一部分),以使得導體不可暴露於 外。P環i兄中。如上文所提及,發明者已發現,電作用透鏡 與透鏡外殼之間的所在地通常傾向於成為導體暴露於外部 環境之處。該障壁層亦可為防潮的,以使得該障壁層可防 止濕氣接觸電連接。在—些實施例中,防潮材料之障壁層 可包含一聚合物物質。 在一些實施例中,該障壁層可塗覆或安置在電子眼鏡 介於兩個組件之間(諸如,在透鏡外殼與電作用透鏡之~ 的區域卜在-些實施例中,電子眼鏡之此等組件可預: 麵接’且該障壁層可在—稍後程序中塗覆(例如,作為: 已形成電連接之後的表面加工(finishing)或密封程序之』 分)。此可能較佳,因為(例如)障壁層可起作用以防止组; 之間的界面處之電連接暴露於外部環境中1此,在— 實施例中,障壁層一旦被設定,就可限制對此界面之; 近。然而,實施例不限於此’且可在任何合適時間塗❹ 160384.doc -162- 201234069 壁層。 發明者已發現,在-些實施例中,障壁層可包含一具有 一黏性之材料(該材料足夠薄以使得其可塗覆或注入至電 子眼鏡之組件之間的區域中)可能較佳。如上文所提及, 在一些實施例中,可塗覆障壁層以防止或限制與濕氣(例 如,水)之接觸,且因,匕’障壁層材料之黏性可比得上水 可能較佳。以此方式’可將障壁層塗覆至此濕氣原本可接 近之相同區域(且藉此安置於該等區域中在—些實施例 中,在該障壁層彳包含一聚合物材料(諸>,兩組份之環 氧樹脂)之情況下’在已將該障壁層塗覆至電子眼鏡之 後,障壁層可固化以使材料固定於適當位置。一般而言, 可使用任何合適過程(諸如,可見光固化、紫外線固化及/ 或熱固化)固化障壁層。在一些實施例中,在使用熱固化 之情況下,可選擇障壁層之材料以使得該材料可在一足夠 低溫度下固化,而電子眼鏡之其他組件(例如,透鏡、透 鏡外殼及/或電子器件)不受溫度增加之影響。 發明者亦已發現,在一些實施例中,較佳地,包含該障 壁層之材料應足夠可撓及/或柔軟以使得該材料在經受曰 吊使用之典型力時不損傷(或損傷諸如透鏡之其他組件)。 舉例而言’當該障壁層安置於該透鏡外殼與該透鏡組件之 間的區域中時,可存在在各種方向上施加至此等組件中之 任一者或兩者之力。若該障壁層過硬,則此力可施加至透 鏡,此可造成碎屑或開裂。此可導致(例如)電接點之暴 露、對透鏡之損傷及/或一或多個組件可被去耦。 160384.doc -163. 201234069 一包含一塗覆至電子眼鏡之障壁層以便防止或限制透鏡 與透鏡外殼之間的電接點暴露於外部環境(包括於濕氣)的 例不性實施例展示於圖30中。該等電子眼鏡包含透鏡外殼 3001、導體3〇〇2(在此情況下,經展示為一柔性導電材 料)、形成一至透鏡3004之一或多個電組件之電路徑之一 部分的導電漆3003 ’及障壁層3005。如圖30中所展示,在 一些例子中’透鏡外殼3〇〇1與透鏡3〇〇4之間可存在一空間 或區域,其經展示為氣隙3〇〇6。如上文所提及,此氣隙可 在製造過程期間形成(例如,透鏡外殼3〇〇1及透鏡3004之 一部分未緊密配合以便將該等組件密封於其間以防止暴露 於外部環境)及/或可經由使用眼鏡來擴展。在圖3〇中所展 示之氣隙3006之相對側上的是障壁層3005,其已經安置以 便使導體3002與外部環境絕緣。障壁層3〇〇5經展示為安置 於透鏡外殼3001與透鏡3004之間的區域内。如上文所提 及,障壁層3005可已被注入至此等組件之間的此區中,且 可已固化至其以便被耦接至透鏡外殼3〇〇1及/或電作用透 鏡3004。 元件之組合 雖然許多實施例在上文被描述為包含不同特徵及/或特 徵之組合,但一般熟習此項技術者在閱讀本發明之後可理 解’在一些例子中,此等組件中之一或多者可與上文所描 述之該等組件或特徵中之任一者組合。舉例而言,包含一 彈簣鉸鏈之電子框架之實施例亦可包含下列各者中之任一 者或某一組合:(1)一柔性導電材料;(2)一外觀;(3) 一耦 160384.doc •164· 201234069 接至電子器件模組之外殼模組;及/或(4) 一或多個電子 器件模組(及/或-自一個電子器件模組至一個或兩個電作 用透鏡之導電路徑)。類似地,包含一柔性導電材料之實 施例亦可包含下列各者中之任一者或某一組合:⑴一外 觀’·(2)—耦接至一電子器件模組之外殼模組;及/或(3)一 或夕個電子件模組(及/或一自一個電子器件模組至一個 或兩個電作用透鏡之導電路徑)。類似地,包含一外觀之 實施例亦可包含下列各者中之任—者或某—組合:⑴―耗 接至一電子器件模組之外殼模組;及/或(2)—或多個電子 器件模組(及/或一自一個電子器件模組至一個或兩個電作 用透鏡之導電路徑)。類似地,包含一耦接至一電子器件 模組之外殼模組之實施例亦可包含一或多個電子器件模組 (及/或一自一個電子器件模組至一個或兩個電作用透鏡之 導電路徑)。此外,如一般熟習此項技術者在閱讀本發明 之後可理解,亦可以任何合適組合使用該等以上實施例之 任一者之例示性特徵及態樣。 以上描述為說明性的且非限制性的。在檢視本發明後, 本發明之許多變化對一般熟習此項技術者而言將變得顯而 易見。因此,本發明之範疇不應參考以上描述來判定,而 應參考申請中之申請專利範圍及其完整範疇或等效物來判 定。 「一」或「該」之敍述意欲意謂著「—或多個」,除非 明確指示相反情況。 本文中所提及之所有公開案係以引用方式併入本文中以 160384.doc -165- 201234069: Electrical: information of components or devices and thus may be utilized in combination with some of the above embodiments. 4 犯W work mode can be passive or the main module may not need its own in some embodiments, the module is "moving. For example, in passive mode, 160384.doc -155- 201234069 The power source can be activated by a magnetic or electric field generated by another device and thereby transmitting or receiving information. The RFID monitor module can include a microprocessor and/or a memory storage device that is consuming to the antenna. The module can be used for any suitable purpose, such as for security (eg, it can include encrypted information that can be used to access a location or file on a computer), for payment (eg, the microprocessor and memory device can include Can be sent to a point-of-sale terminal to complete payment account information for a financial transaction, identify an individual, etc. The module can also be used by a locator (eg, the locator can be scanned by an identifiable device) The personal identification is located at the location where the scanner is located. Flash memory card module: In some embodiments, the electronic glasses may include a flash memory that can be used to transmit information and send information. Modules. For example, a personal computer or other communication device can read or write to, for example, a row contained in an electronic eyeglass (such as within one of the temples). In some embodiments, flashing The memory module: the memory device stored therein can be coupled to the _rfid monitor module or the 2-way kit for sending and receiving, or can exist to the module. That is, for example, in In some embodiments, the information may be transmitted to or from the controller by a physical interface (such as a curry). The flash memory module may also include a power supply and/or a digital watch and alarm module: Mode == In the example, the electronic glasses may include a digital watch and an alarm, and maintain the current time and alert the individual at a specific time. This model 160384.doc -156- 201234069 group may include the above reference as a medication reminder module The components described in the timer are similar components, including the electronic clock, power supply, controller, input device (time for setting the alarm), alarm system (or other visual or audio warning), etc. Contains a display (such as LCD The display or HUD) or even the time can be provided to the wearer's audio indication. For example, the module can include a button or other touch switch that the wearer can interact with to cause a signal to be sent to the module The controller displays the time. Electronic Glasses Repair Kit: In some embodiments, the electronic glasses can include a module that can include tools that can be used for immediate lens repair and maintenance. The module can, for example, store conductive rubber. A component of a conductive adhesive dispenser, a screw, a screwdriver, etc. The electronic eyeglass repair kit can be a physically separable module that can be inserted into a cavity or opening of the lens frame, or can be a coupler An assembly that is coupled to an exterior surface of the electronic frame. In some embodiments, the module can be permanently coupled to the electronic eyewear' and the tools and components can be inserted and removed as needed. Voice Recorder Module: In some embodiments, the electronic eyeglass frame can include a voice recorder module. The voice recorder module can be used, for example, to record audio messages from the wearer, dictate communications and letters to the wearer, or record audio noise (such as recording a speech or a speech) that the wearer is hearing. The voice recorder module can include, for example, a sensor that can initiate a voice recording function (such as a button or touch switch). The module may further include a microphone, a power source, a data storage device, a speaker or audio output (such that the wearer hears the recorded audio material) or a transmitter for transmitting audio data to another device. 160384.doc -157- 201234069 In some embodiments, the voice recorder module (or storage component therein) can be read by a wireless reader and played on a speaker or in any other suitable playback mode. That is, for example, the voice recorder module can be coupled to an RFID monitor module or include similar components (such as a physical interface) for transmitting information stored in the module. Battery Pack: In some embodiments, the electronic glasses can include an additional battery pack. The additional power source can be stored as a backup power source for, for example, a lens drive module or any other electronic component. The battery pack can be stored in an electronic frame (e.g., in a component or module of a temple or lens housing) or can be attached to an exterior surface using any suitable member. Monitoring video or still picture recorder: In some embodiments, the electronic glasses may include a recording device such as a compact video camera (e.g., a pinhole camera) or a still picture recorder (e.g., a camera) and associated devices. The modules and components can be used to record visual images, for example, if the external viewer does not know the recording device. The surveillance video or still picture recorder can be coupled to a power source (e.g., a battery), a controller, a sensor, and/or a data storage device. The controller can be consuming to the sensor such that the wearer can initiate or interact based on interaction with a sensor (eg, a touch switch or a device such as a miniature accelerometer that can detect a sudden movement of the wearer's head) To start the recording device. The sensor can send a signal to the controller, which can then determine if the device is to be started. The data storage device can comprise any suitable component, such as a ram or flash memory. Any of the suitable methods described herein can be used to retrieve this information stored in a storage device from the electronic 160384.doc-158-201234069 glasses. By way of example, in one embodiment, there may be a physical interface to the storage device (which may include a portion of the recording device) or an electronic eyeglass may be used - an antenna, short-range communication, or the like. The data (including time) is transmitted to a receiving device in a wireless manner. Thermometers In some implementations, t-glasses can contain digital thermometers that measure and display the temperature of the surrounding environment (eg, ambient temperature). That is, for example, an 'electronic eyeglass' can include a variable resistor or other device that can have a variable voltage drop based on the temperature of the device (so the variable voltage drop can be monitored to determine the corresponding temperature). However, embodiments are not limited thereto, and any suitable electronic thermometer can be used. The thermometer can be electrically coupled to the display and/or sensor' to enable the wearer to interact with the sensor and thereby request the display to display the current temperature. The display can, for example, comprise an LCD display or a hud. Remote Controls In some embodiments, electronic glasses may include controllers for other devices (e.g., 'garage doors, automobiles, τν, etc.). For example, an electronic eyepiece can include components of a typical remote control II, such as a controller, sensor, storage device, and transmitter (such as an antenna or infrared device). The storage device can be used to initiate or control an instruction, protocol, code, and transmission/reception standard that is not otherwise coupled to the electronic device. The sibling sensor (or other input component) can be configured to receive a command from the wearer and to communicate to the controller to communicate the instruction or information to the remote device. For example, S, a specific predefined finger movement can be used to touch or press a sensor that can be placed on the side of the temple of the eye 160384.doc • 159·201234069 to indicate different desired functionality. It may be very square. The controller can then utilize the predefined functions and corresponding instructions stored in the memory device to identify the instructions to the remote device that correspond to the desired function requested by the wearer. The controller can then use the transmitter to wirelessly transmit this information to the remote device. Data Collection Unit In some embodiments, the electronic glasses can include a data collection unit that can be used by the wearer to record information about the wearer, the wearer's environment, or other suitable information. For example, 'in some embodiments, the collectible data may include a switch angle when manually controlling the lens', a time interval between two sequential battery charges, a wearer's behavior, or a physical state (such as per calorie burn) Rate, instant pulse, skin moisture, exposure per uv, etc. The data collection unit can include one or more sensors, a controller, and/or a storage device for receiving and storing related data, or the data collection unit can be operatively coupled to the module described above. The component of the =. The collected data can be wirelessly and instantly: network computing: the device of the force (for example, using - antenna and connected to the network such as the mobile device = road), or stored in the module after the collection of the data collected Delivery (eg, using an RFID module or a physical delivery device can, for example, use artificial intelligence to analyze a particular application, such as a training software, to reset personalized control parameters, or to provide recommendations for the wearer's daily activities. - In some embodiments, the lens electronics of the data collection unit takes the information in the electronic frame:::: I60384.doc 201234069 For example, the information stored in the ram included in the lens electronic device can be The relay is passed to the remote unit for analysis. The data can be transmitted via a wireless or wired link (including, for example, infrared or radio frequency ice relay.) In an embodiment, the data can be stored in the frame electronics: In the end reservoir and then periodically collected (or transmitted), or as mentioned above, there may be transient data collection in some examples. Embodiments comprising a moisture barrier layer for containing electrons Some embodiments of the frame (the electronic frames may include one that may be disposed on the electronic frame - an electronic component (or components) and a lens that can be attached to the lens housing - or a plurality of electrically actuated lenses Or a plurality of electrical connections, the inventors have discovered that a problem that may arise in some cases is that moisture can affect the conductive path between such components. That is, moisture can affect the electrical components disposed in the electro-acting lens. Electrical contact with an electrical component external to the housing. Moisture can cause inconsistent performance of the electro-optical lens and/or cause one or more failed connections between the components (ie, the electrical path can be severed) Current cannot flow between components. The inventors have found this to be particularly prevalent for electrical connections around the perimeter of a shape-forming mirror. Based, for example, on the manufacturing process (eg, the connection may not be completely sealed to the external environment) Or even due to the degradation of the components during use (which may form gaps between the components or otherwise expose electrical connections between the components), the moisture may be connected The conductive path between the electronic component on the electronic frame and the electronic component disposed in the electrical action lens. In fact, the inventors have discovered that a salt (which can be attached to the lens from the wearer's skin or sweat) 1603S4 .doc • 161- 201234069 The components of the electronic glasses, such as lenses, may be degraded and thereby form openings and/or otherwise expose the conductive paths and degrade them. In some embodiments, a first device may be provided. The first device may include a lens including at least one first electrical contact, a lens peripheral holding the lens (where the lens housing includes at least one second electrical contact), and a first electrical contact disposed on the first electrical contact And a conductive element between the second electrical contact, wherein the conductive element is electrically connected to the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact. The first device may further comprise a barrier layer disposed to cover the At least a portion of the electrically conductive material. The "barrier layer" can be positioned to cover the conductor (or a portion thereof) at or near the periphery of the lens such that the conductor is not exposed. P ring i brother. As mentioned above, the inventors have discovered that the location between the electro-acting lens and the lens housing tends to be where the conductor is exposed to the external environment. The barrier layer may also be moisture resistant such that the barrier layer prevents moisture from contacting the electrical connections. In some embodiments, the barrier layer of the moisture barrier material can comprise a polymeric material. In some embodiments, the barrier layer can be coated or disposed between the two components (such as in the area of the lens housing and the electro-optical lens). In some embodiments, the electronic glasses are The components can be pre-processed: and the barrier layer can be applied in a later procedure (for example, as: a finishing or sealing procedure after the electrical connection has been formed). This may be preferred because For example, the barrier layer can function to prevent the group; the electrical connection at the interface between is exposed to the external environment. In the embodiment, the barrier layer can be limited once it is set; However, embodiments are not limited thereto and the wall layer may be applied at any suitable time. The inventors have discovered that in some embodiments, the barrier layer may comprise a material having a tackiness ( The material may be thin enough that it can be coated or injected into the area between the components of the electronic eyeglass. It may be preferred. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the barrier layer may be coated to prevent or limit the wetness Contact with gas (eg, water) And because the viscosity of the barrier layer material is comparable to that of water, in this way, the barrier layer can be applied to the same area where the moisture is originally accessible (and thereby placed in the area - In some embodiments, in the case where the barrier layer comprises a polymer material (>, two-component epoxy), after the barrier layer has been applied to the electronic glasses, the barrier layer can be cured. The material is held in place. In general, the barrier layer can be cured using any suitable process, such as visible light curing, ultraviolet curing, and/or thermal curing. In some embodiments, where thermal curing is used, The material of the barrier layer is such that the material can be cured at a sufficiently low temperature, while other components of the electronic eyewear (eg, lens, lens housing, and/or electronics) are not affected by temperature increases. The inventors have also discovered that In some embodiments, preferably, the material comprising the barrier layer should be sufficiently flexible and/or flexible such that the material does not damage (or damage such as a lens when subjected to typical forces used by the sling Other components.] For example, when the barrier layer is disposed in a region between the lens housing and the lens assembly, there may be a force applied to either or both of the components in various directions. If the barrier layer is too stiff, this force can be applied to the lens, which can cause debris or cracking. This can result, for example, in the exposure of the electrical contacts, damage to the lens, and/or one or more components can be decoupled. 160384.doc -163. 201234069 An exemplary embodiment comprising a barrier layer applied to an electronic eyeglass to prevent or limit exposure of the electrical contact between the lens and the lens housing to the external environment (including moisture) is shown in In Fig. 30, the electronic glasses comprise a lens housing 3001, a conductor 3〇〇2 (in this case, shown as a flexible conductive material), forming a portion of one of the electrical paths to one or more of the electrical components of the lens 3004. Conductive paint 3003' and barrier layer 3005. As shown in Fig. 30, in some examples, there may be a space or region between the lens housing 3〇〇1 and the lens 3〇〇4, which is shown as an air gap 3〇〇6. As mentioned above, this air gap can be formed during the manufacturing process (eg, one portion of lens housing 3〇〇1 and lens 3004 is not tightly fitted to seal the components therebetween to prevent exposure to the external environment) and/or It can be expanded by using glasses. On the opposite side of the air gap 3006 shown in Figure 3B is a barrier layer 3005 that has been placed to insulate the conductor 3002 from the external environment. The barrier layer 3〇〇5 is shown as being disposed in a region between the lens housing 3001 and the lens 3004. As mentioned above, the barrier layer 3005 can have been implanted into this region between the components and can be cured to be coupled to the lens housing 3〇〇1 and/or the electro-optical lens 3004. Combinations of Elements While many of the embodiments are described above as including a combination of different features and/or features, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that, after reading the present invention, in some instances, one of these components or Many may be combined with any of the components or features described above. For example, an embodiment of an electronic frame including a magazine hinge can also include any one or a combination of: (1) a flexible conductive material; (2) an appearance; (3) a coupling 160384.doc • 164· 201234069 Connected to the enclosure module of the electronics module; and/or (4) one or more electronics modules (and/or – from one electronics module to one or two electrical components The conductive path of the lens). Similarly, an embodiment including a flexible conductive material may also include any one or a combination of the following: (1) an appearance '(2) - a housing module coupled to an electronic device module; / or (3) one or an electronic component module (and / or a conductive path from an electronic device module to one or two electro-active lenses). Similarly, an embodiment including an appearance may also include any one of the following: or (1) - a housing module that is consuming to an electronic device module; and/or (2) - or multiple Electronic device module (and/or a conductive path from an electronic device module to one or two electrically active lenses). Similarly, an embodiment including a housing module coupled to an electronic device module can also include one or more electronic device modules (and/or one from one electronic device module to one or two electrically active lenses) Conductive path). In addition, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art after reading this disclosure, the exemplary features and aspects of any of the above embodiments may be utilized in any suitable combination. The above description is illustrative and not limiting. Many variations of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after reviewing this invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should not be determined by reference to the above description, but the scope of the claims and the full scope or equivalents thereof. The narrative of "a" or "the" is intended to mean "- or more" unless the contrary is expressly stated. All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to the extent of the same.

立地確認。 示並描述方法及/或材料,本 案僅為其在本申請案之申請曰期之前的 本文中之内容均不應被理解為承認本發 明而在日期上先於此公開案。此外,所 麁不同於實際公開日期,其可能需要獨 【圖式簡單說明】 些實施例之益件之橫截面圖。 圖1為眼鏡框架之說明。 圖2(a)及圖2(b)為根據一 圖3展示根據一些實施例之例示性器件之一部分之組件 的分解圖。 圖4展不根據一些實施例之例示性器件之一部分之組件 的分解圖。 圖5展示根據一些實施例之例示性器件之一部分之組件 的分解圖* 圖6展示根據一些實施例之例示性器件之一部分。 圖7展示根據一些實施例之例示性器件之組件。 圖8展示其中耦接有組件之例示性器件之例示性部分。 圖9自不同角度展示其中耦接有組件之例示性器件之例 示性部分。 圖10展示其中耦接有組件之例示性器件之例示性部分的 近視圖。 圖11展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖12展示根據一些實施例之例示性設計遮罩。 160384.doc -166· 201234069 圖13展示根據一些實施例之電子眼鏡框架之例示性鏡 腳。 圖14展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖15展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖16展示可包含根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例 之組件的分解圖。 圖17展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖18(a)及圖18(b)展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性 實施例。 圖19(a)及圖19(b)展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性 實施例。 圖20(a)、圖20(b)及圖20(c)展示根據一些實施例之器件 之組件之例示性實施例。 圖21展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖22展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖23(a)至圖23(e)展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性 實施例。 圖24展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖25展示根據一些實施例之器件之例示性實施例。 圖26展示根據一些實施例之感測機構之例示性實施例》 圖27展示根據一些實施例的包含外殼模組之電子框架之 例示性實施例。 圖28展示根據一些實施例的包含外觀之電子框架之例示 性實施例之俯視圖及正視圖。 160384.doc -167 - 201234069 圖29展示根據一些實施例的包含外觀之電子框架之例示 性實施例之後視圖。 圖30展示根據一些實施例的耦接至電子眼鏡之例示性障 壁層。 【主要元件符號說明】 101 第一鏡腳 102 第二鏡腳 103 透鏡外殼 104 角 200 透鏡外殼 201 第一鏡腳 202 彈簣 203 導體 204 鉸鏈 205 點線 206 點線 207 點線 210 透鏡外殼 211 第一鏡腳 212 彈簧 213 鉸鏈 214 點線/導電路徑 215 點線/導電路徑 216 角 160384.doc · 168- 201234069 300 第一鏡腳 301 電導體 302 彈簧 303 導電部分 304 椎骨狀物 305 末端段 306 彈簧盒蓋 307 電子器件模組 308 空腔 310 電子器件模組/導體 1101 頂部部分 1102 底部部分 1103 中心/鼻樑架 1104 末端 1105 末端 1106 第一透鏡 1107 第二透鏡 1201 上部搭鎖元件 1202 下部搭鎖元件 1301 例示性鏡腳 1400 例示性電作用框架 1401 柔性導電元件 1402 鉸鏈 1403 鼻樑架 160384.doc •169- 201234069 1404 透鏡外殼 1405 透鏡 1601 芯/芯元件 1602 鏡腳 1603 外殼模組/電子器件模組外殼 1604 開關/電容觸控開關 1605 電子器件模組 1606 導體 1607 鉸鏈 1800 半無框框架/電作用框架 1801 半硬質塑膠之擠製件 1802 框架之硬質部分 1803 透鏡 1804 絲狀纖維 1805 空腔 1806 透鏡之凹槽 1807 凹槽 1902 鏡框邊 1903 透鏡 1904 絲狀纖維 1905 空腔 1906 凹槽 1907 凹槽 1908 界面 160384.doc -170- 201234069 1909 導電墨水或漆 1911 擠製件或其他材料 1913 透鏡 2000 例示性習知擠製件/不導電元件 2001 上部部分(亦即,第一部分) 2002 上部部分(亦即,第一部分) 2003 上部部分(亦即,第一部分) 2004 下部部分(亦即,第二部分) 2005 下部部分(亦即,第二部分) 2006 下部部分(亦即,第二部分) 2010 例示性柔性導電元件 2101 透鏡 2102 硬質塑膠框架 2201 嵌入式導體 2202 嵌入式導體 2203 傾斜至透鏡外殼中之特殊正方形可能出 現的所在地 2204 導體 2205 鉸鏈 2206 金屬套管 2207 主控電子器件模組 2208 受控電子器件模組 2301 鏡框邊/透鏡外殼 2302 透鏡 160384.doc -171 - 201234069 2304 嵌入式導電通路 2305 空腔 2306 導電漆 2307 柔性導電元件 2308 壓縮區域 2401 鏡框邊/透鏡外殼 2402 空腔 2403 導電柔性材料 2404 透鏡 2405 導電柔性元件 2500 透鏡外殼 2501 導電柔性元件 2502 空腔 2503 導體 2504 嵌入式導體 2505 鉸鍵 2506 點 2507 電作用透鏡 2508 空腔 2600 觸控開關 2601 區段 2602 觸控開關之剩餘結構 2603 區段 2701 例示性外殼模組 •172· 160384.doc 201234069 2702 開口 2703 電子器件模組之部分 2704 可選螺釘 2705 较鍵 2800 例示性電子眼鏡 2801 鏡腳 2802 電子器件模組 2803 透鏡外殼 2804 外觀 2805 鼻樑架 2806 绞鏈 3001 透鏡外殼 3002 導體 3003 導電漆 3004 透鏡 3005 障壁層 3006 氣隙 A-A 橫截面 B-B 橫截面 H . AAmin 柔性導電元件之最小高度 Huncompressed 未壓縮高度 w 凹槽之寬度 X-X' 截面 Y-Y' 截面 δ 大於凹槽之寬度之量 160384.doc -173-Confirmation of site. The method and/or materials are shown and described, and the content of the present application is not to be construed as an admission of the present invention. In addition, the 麁 is different from the actual publication date, which may require a simple cross-sectional view of the benefits of the embodiments. Figure 1 is an illustration of a spectacle frame. 2(a) and 2(b) are exploded views showing components of a portion of an exemplary device in accordance with a portion of the present invention. Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the components of a portion of an exemplary device that is not according to some embodiments. Figure 5 shows an exploded view of components of one portion of an illustrative device in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 6 shows a portion of an illustrative device in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 7 shows components of an illustrative device in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 8 shows an illustrative portion of an illustrative device in which components are coupled. Figure 9 shows an exemplary portion of an illustrative device in which components are coupled from different angles. Figure 10 shows a close up view of an illustrative portion of an illustrative device in which components are coupled. 11 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 12 shows an exemplary design of a mask in accordance with some embodiments. 160384.doc -166.201234069 Figure 13 shows an exemplary temple of an electronic eyeglass frame in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 14 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 15 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 16 shows an exploded view of components of an illustrative embodiment that may include a device in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 17 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 18(a) and 18(b) show an exemplary embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 19(a) and 19(b) show an exemplary embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 20(a), 20(b) and 20(c) show an exemplary embodiment of components of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 21 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 22 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 23(a) through 23(e) show an exemplary embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. 24 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 25 shows an illustrative embodiment of a device in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 26 shows an illustrative embodiment of a sensing mechanism in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 27 shows an illustrative embodiment of an electronic frame including a housing module in accordance with some embodiments. 28 shows a top view and a front view of an illustrative embodiment of an electronic frame including an appearance, in accordance with some embodiments. 160384.doc -167 - 201234069 Figure 29 shows a rear view of an illustrative embodiment of an electronic frame incorporating an appearance, in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 30 shows an exemplary barrier layer coupled to an electronic eyeglass in accordance with some embodiments. [Main component symbol description] 101 First temple 102 Second mirror 103 Lens housing 104 Angle 200 Lens housing 201 First temple 202 Magazine 203 Conductor 204 Hinge 205 Dotted line 206 Dot 207 Dotted line 210 Lens housing 211 One foot 212 Spring 213 Hinge 214 Dotted line / Conductive path 215 Dotted line / Conductive path 216 Angle 160384.doc · 168- 201234069 300 First leg 301 Electrical conductor 302 Spring 303 Conductive part 304 Vertebrae 305 End section 306 Spring Cover 307 Electronics Module 308 Cavity 310 Electronics Module/Conductor 1101 Top Section 1102 Bottom Section 1103 Center/Nose Frame 1104 End 1105 End 1106 First Lens 1107 Second Lens 1201 Upper Clasp Element 1202 Lower Latching Element 1301 Exemplary temples 1400 Exemplary electrical frame 1401 Flexible conductive elements 1402 Hinge 1403 Nose bridge 160384.doc •169- 201234069 1404 Lens housing 1405 Lens 1601 Core/core component 1602 Mirror foot 1603 Shell module / Electronics module housing 1604 Switch / Capacitive Touch Switch 1605 Electronics Group 1606 Conductor 1607 Hinge 1800 Semi-frameless frame / Electrical frame 1801 Semi-rigid plastic extrusion 1802 Hard part of frame 1803 Lens 1804 Filament fiber 1805 Cavity 1806 Lens groove 1807 Groove 1902 Frame edge 1903 Lens 1904 Filamentous fiber 1905 Cavity 1906 Groove 1907 Groove 1908 Interface 160384.doc -170- 201234069 1909 Conductive ink or lacquer 1911 Extruded or other material 1913 Lens 2000 Illustrative conventional extruding/non-conducting element 2001 Upper part (ie, the first part) 2002 Upper part (ie, the first part) 2003 Upper part (ie, the first part) 2004 Lower part (ie, the second part) 2005 Lower part (ie, the second part) 2006 Lower part (ie, second part) 2010 Exemplary flexible conductive element 2101 Lens 2102 Hard plastic frame 2201 Embedded conductor 2202 Embedded conductor 2203 Tilt to a special square in the lens housing Possible location 2204 Conductor 2205 Hinge 2206 Metal sleeve Tube 2207 master control electronics module 2208 Controlled Electronics Module 2301 Frame Side / Lens Housing 2302 Lens 160384.doc -171 - 201234069 2304 Embedded Conductive Path 2305 Cavity 2306 Conductive Paint 2307 Flexible Conductive Element 2308 Compression Area 2401 Frame Side / Lens Housing 2402 Cavity 2403 Conductive Flexible material 2404 lens 2405 conductive flexible element 2500 lens housing 2501 conductive flexible element 2502 cavity 2503 conductor 2504 embedded conductor 2505 hinge 2506 point 2507 electroactive lens 2508 cavity 2600 touch switch 2601 section 2602 remaining structure of touch switch 2603 Section 2701 Example Housing Module • 172· 160384.doc 201234069 2702 Opening 2703 Part of the electronics module 2704 Optional screw 2705 Comparison key 2800 Exemplary electronic glasses 2801 Mirror foot 2802 Electronics module 2803 Lens housing 2804 Appearance 2805 nose bridge 2806 hinge 3001 lens housing 3002 conductor 3003 conductive paint 3004 lens 3005 barrier layer 3006 air gap AA cross section BB cross section H . AAmin flexible conductive element minimum height Huncompressed uncompressed height w groove The width of the X-X 'cross section Y-Y' cross section of the groove width δ is greater than the amount of 160384.doc -173-

Claims (1)

201234069 七 1. 2. 、申請專利範圍: 種第一器件,其包含: 包含::接f一鏡腳及一第二鏡腳之框架,其中該框架 耦接至一結構部件之外殼模組; 麵接至該框架之—第—透鏡及—第二透鏡;及 一電子H件触,其巾㈣子器件模組位於該外殼模 2内,且其中該電子器件模組至少包含下列 意兩者: 一電源; 一控制器;及 一感測機構。 ’其中一絕緣層係安置於位於該 多個電子組件與該第一器件之該 如請求項1之第一器件 電子器件模組内之一或 框架之間。 3. 如請求項2之第一器件, 層0 其中該外殼模組包含該絕緣 4·如咐求項3之第一器件,其中該電子器件模組包含一導 電材料。 5·如請求項2之第一器件, 其中該外殼模組包含一導電材料;且 其中該絕緣層係安置於該外殼模組之至少一部分與該 電子器件模組之間。 月长項2之第一器件,其中該絕緣層包含該電子器件 模組之一部分。 160384.doc 201234069 7. 8. 9. 10 11 12 13. 14. 15. 16. :請求項6之第—器件,其中該外殼模組包含—導電材 如。月求項1之第—器件,其中該電子器件模組係以可移 除方式柄接至該外殼模組。 ::月求項8之第一器件,其中該電子器件模組經調適而 得以自該外殼模組移除且重新耦接至該外殼模組。 •如請求項1之第一器件’ 其中該外殼模組包含-第一末端、一第二末端及一安 置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間的本體; 其中該第一末端包含一開口;且 其中該電子器件模組經組態而插入至該開口中。 .如吻求項10之第-器件,其巾該電子器件模組係壓力配 合至該外殼模組。 如清求項1G之第-ϋ件,其中該電子器件模組係位於該 外殼模組之該本體内。 如清求項1G之第-器件,其中該外殼模組包含对論或碳 纖維。 如請求項1之第一器件, 其中該結構部件包含該第一鏡腳中之一空腔;且 其中該外殼模組經組態而選擇性地置放於該空腔内。 如清求項14之第一器件’其中該外殼模組係使用一螺釘 或一雙面膠帶中之至少任一者耦接至該第一鏡腳。 如明求項14之第一器件’其中該外殼模組可被選擇性地 移除。 I60384.doc -2 - 201234069 17. 如請求項14之第一器件’其十該外殼模組係壓力配合至 該第一鏡腳中之該空腔。 18. 如請求項1之第一器件, 其中該第一透鏡係電連接至該電子器件模組; 其中該控制器經組態以自該電源產生一用以供應至該 第一透鏡之時變信號;且 其中該感測機構經組態以將一輸入提供至該控制器以 用於判定何時將該時變信號供應至該第一透鏡。 19. 如請求項1之第-器件,其中該電源包含—電池。 20. 如請求们之第一器件’其中該控制器包含韌體。 21. 如凊求項1之第一器件,其中該控制器包含一電壓 器。 22. 如明求項!之第一器件,其中該控制器經組態以將一零 DC偏壓正弦波或一零DC偏壓方形波中之至少一者提供 至該第一透鏡。 23. 24. 25. 26. 如咕求項1之第一器件,其中該外殼模組進一步包含一 安置於該外殼模組之一外側上之孔隙。 U項23之第一器件,其中該孔隙具有一大約在工啦2 至5 cm2之範圍内之面積。 如:求項23之第一器件,其中感測機構包含一經由該孔 隙實質上暴露的觸敏開關。 如》月求項2 5之第一哭碰· 林 ^ 器件,其中該觸敏開關為一電容開 關。 27.如請求項1之第— 弟15件’其中該結構部件包含該第一鏡 160384.doc 201234069 腳。 28. ^請求項27之第一器件,其中該第一鏡腳包含一第一部 分及一第二部分,其中該第-部分比該第二部分更接近 於該第-透鏡定位,且其巾該外殼模組係純至該第一 鏡腳之該第一部分。 29·^請求項27之第—器件,其中該第-鏡腳包含-第一部 分及-第二部分’且其中該外殼模組包含該第—鏡腳之 該第一部分。 3〇如明求項1之第-器件,其中該外殼模組包含一導電材 青求項1之第一器件,其中該外殼模組包含不材 料。 32·如4求項!之第—器件,其中該電子器件模 電材料。 Q 3个π 33·如明求項1之第-器件’其中該電子器件模組包含一導 電材料。 34.如4求項31之第一器件,其中該結構部件包含塑膠或耐 綸中之住一者。 ^ 35·如:求項31之第一器件,其中該結構部件包含乙酸醋。 36. ^凊求項3 1之第__器件,其中該結構部件包含導電材 枓,且其中該外殼模組電隔離該電子器件模組 部件。 TV K 如f长項36之第一器件,其中該結構部件包含金屬。 38.如請求項31之第-器件,其進-步包含: 160384.doc 201234069 -包含—第一電接點之第一透鏡; 一與該第一透鏡之該第一 装冤按點電接觸之導電路徑; 、以電子器件模組具有一第一電接點;且 接=該導電路徑與該電子器件心之該第—電接點電 41. 39.如請求項38之第一器件, 4〇·如請求項39之第一器件, 電元件。 如請求項1之第一器件, 荨於大約0.7 mm之厚度。 其中該導電路徑包含彈簧針。 其中該導電路徑包含一柔性導 其中該外殼模組具有一小於或 42· —種製作一器件之方法, 其中該器件包含 一具有一第一鏡腳及一第二鏡腳之框架;及 一外殼模組,其包含: -第-末端及一第二末端’其中該第一末端包含 一開口;及 一安置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間的本體, 其中該本體包含一空腔; 其中該方法包含將-電子器件模組插入至該外殼模組 之該第一末端之該開口中以使得該電子器件模組係安置 於該外殼模組之該本體之該空腔中。 43.如請求項42之第一器件,其中該方法進一步包含經由外 戒模組之該第一末端之該開口自該空腔移除一第一電子 器件模組;及 160S84.doc 201234069 蔣一笛 山 乐一電子器件模組插入至該外殼模組之該第一末 知之該帛C7中以使得該第二外殼模組安置於肖外殼模組 之該空腔中。 44.如4求項43之第一器件,其令該第一電子器件模組及該 第二電子器件模組為相同電子器件模組。 仏如請求項43之第—器件’其中該第—電子器件模組及該 第一電子器件模組為不同電子器件模組。 46· -種製作一包含一具有一第一鏡腳及一第二鏡腳之框架 之器件之方法,其中該第一鏡腳包含: 一第一末端; 第-末端, 安置於該第一末端與該第二末端之間的本體;及 一安置於該本體内之空腔; 其中該第一末端包含一開口,且 其中該方法包含: 將一電子器件模組插入至一外殼模組中; 將該外殼模組插入至該鏡腳之該開口中以使得該外 殼模組安置於該第一鏡腳之該空腔中。 47. —種第一器件,其包含: 一包含至少一第一電接點之透鏡; 一固持該透鏡之透鏡外殼,其中該透鏡外殼包含至少 一第二電接點; 一安置於該第一電接點與該第二電接點之間的導電材 料,其中該導電材料電連接該第一電接點與該第二電接 160384.doc 201234069 點;及 一障壁層,其經安置以便覆蓋該導電材料之至少一部 分。 160384.doc201234069 七 1. 2. Patent application scope: A first device, comprising: a frame connecting a f-mirror and a second temple, wherein the frame is coupled to a casing module of a structural component; The sub-device module is disposed in the outer casing mold 2, and the electronic device module includes at least the following : a power supply; a controller; and a sensing mechanism. One of the insulating layers is disposed between one of the plurality of electronic components and the first device, or one of the first device electronics modules of the first device. 3. The first device of claim 2, layer 0, wherein the outer casing module comprises the insulating device. The first device of claim 3, wherein the electronic device module comprises a conductive material. 5. The first device of claim 2, wherein the outer casing module comprises a conductive material; and wherein the insulating layer is disposed between at least a portion of the outer casing module and the electronic device module. The first device of the Moon Length Item 2, wherein the insulating layer comprises a portion of the electronic device module. 160384.doc 201234069 7. 8. 9. 10 11 12 13. 14. 15. 16. The first device of claim 6, wherein the outer casing module comprises a conductive material such as. The device of claim 1 wherein the electronic device module is detachably attached to the housing module. The first device of item 8 of the following, wherein the electronic device module is adapted to be removed from the housing module and recoupled to the housing module. The first device of claim 1 wherein the housing module includes a first end, a second end, and a body disposed between the first end and the second end; wherein the first end includes a Opening; and wherein the electronics module is configured to be inserted into the opening. The device of claim 10, wherein the electronic device module is pressure-fitted to the housing module. For example, the first component of the item 1G, wherein the electronic device module is located in the body of the outer casing module. For example, the device of claim 1G, wherein the outer casing module comprises a pair or a carbon fiber. The first device of claim 1, wherein the structural component comprises a cavity in the first temple; and wherein the housing module is configured to be selectively placed within the cavity. The first device of claim 14 wherein the housing module is coupled to the first temple using at least one of a screw or a double-sided tape. The first device of claim 14 wherein the housing module is selectively removable. I60384.doc -2 - 201234069 17. The first device of claim 14 wherein the housing module is press-fitted to the cavity in the first temple. 18. The first device of claim 1, wherein the first lens is electrically coupled to the electronic device module; wherein the controller is configured to generate a time varying from the power source for supply to the first lens And wherein the sensing mechanism is configured to provide an input to the controller for determining when to supply the time varying signal to the first lens. 19. The device of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a battery. 20. As requested by the first device' where the controller contains firmware. 21. The first device of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a voltage regulator. 22. The first device of the invention, wherein the controller is configured to provide at least one of a zero DC bias sine wave or a zero DC bias square wave to the first lens. 23. The second device of claim 1, wherein the outer casing module further comprises an aperture disposed on an outer side of the outer casing module. The first device of U term 23, wherein the aperture has an area in the range of about 2 to 5 cm2. For example, the first device of claim 23, wherein the sensing mechanism includes a touch sensitive switch that is substantially exposed via the aperture. For example, the first crying touch, Lin ^ device, of the month 2, wherein the touch sensitive switch is a capacitor switch. 27. The first part of claim 1 wherein the structural component comprises the first mirror 160384.doc 201234069. 28. The first device of claim 27, wherein the first temple comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is positioned closer to the first lens than the second portion, and The outer casing module is pure to the first portion of the first temple. The device of claim 27, wherein the first leg includes a first portion and a second portion and wherein the housing module includes the first portion of the first leg. 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing module comprises a first component of a conductive material, wherein the housing module comprises a non-material. 32·If 4 items! The first device, wherein the electronic device is a molded material. Q 3 π 33 · The first device of claim 1 wherein the electronic device module comprises a conductive material. 34. The first device of claim 31, wherein the structural component comprises one of plastic or nylon. ^35. The first device of claim 31, wherein the structural component comprises acetic acid vinegar. 36. The device of claim 3, wherein the structural component comprises a conductive material, and wherein the outer casing module electrically isolates the electronic component module component. TV K is the first device of length 36, wherein the structural component comprises a metal. 38. The device of claim 31, further comprising: 160384.doc 201234069 - including a first lens of the first electrical contact; and a first point of electrical contact with the first lens of the first lens The conductive device has a first electrical contact; and the conductive path and the first electrical contact of the electronic device are 41. 39. The first device of claim 38, 4. The first device of claim 39, the electrical component. The first device of claim 1 has a thickness of about 0.7 mm. Wherein the conductive path comprises a pogo pin. Wherein the conductive path comprises a flexible guide, wherein the outer casing module has a method of fabricating a device, wherein the device comprises a frame having a first temple and a second temple; and a casing The module includes: a first end and a second end, wherein the first end includes an opening; and a body disposed between the first end and the second end, wherein the body comprises a cavity; The method includes inserting an electronic device module into the opening of the first end of the housing module such that the electronic device module is disposed in the cavity of the body of the housing module. 43. The first device of claim 42, wherein the method further comprises removing a first electronic device module from the cavity via the opening of the first end of the outer ring module; and 160S84.doc 201234069 The Descartes electronic device module is inserted into the first known C7 of the outer casing module such that the second outer casing module is disposed in the cavity of the louver outer casing module. 44. The first device of claim 43, wherein the first electronic device module and the second electronic device module are the same electronic device module. For example, the first device of claim 43 wherein the first electronic device module and the first electronic device module are different electronic device modules. 46. A method of fabricating a device comprising a frame having a first temple and a second temple, wherein the first temple comprises: a first end; a first end disposed at the first end a body between the second end; and a cavity disposed in the body; wherein the first end includes an opening, and wherein the method comprises: inserting an electronic device module into a housing module; Inserting the outer casing module into the opening of the temple so that the outer casing is disposed in the cavity of the first temple. 47. A first device, comprising: a lens including at least one first electrical contact; a lens housing holding the lens, wherein the lens housing includes at least one second electrical contact; a conductive material between the electrical contact and the second electrical contact, wherein the conductive material electrically connects the first electrical contact with the second electrical contact 160384.doc 201234069; and a barrier layer disposed to cover At least a portion of the electrically conductive material. 160384.doc
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US41539110P 2010-11-19 2010-11-19
US201161481353P 2011-05-02 2011-05-02
US13/175,634 US20120002160A1 (en) 2010-07-02 2011-07-01 Frame design for electronic spectacles
US13/175,633 US8783861B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2011-07-01 Frame design for electronic spectacles
US13/179,219 US8979259B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2011-07-08 Electro-active spectacle frames
US13/298,997 US8944590B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2011-11-17 Electronic spectacle frames
US13/298,992 US8905541B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2011-11-17 Electronic spectacle frames

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