201233939 六、發明說明： . 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與一種路燈有關，詳而古 的路燈。 。係私一種可拆卸燈頭 【先前技術】 按般綱用㈣，其燈殼之組 結合，結合時利用螺絲鎖固；又，通常昭 體與-燈罩組 當燈具需要替換零件或維修時，所 j於向處，因此 維修人員姆不制、_校率差處進行，對於 =充滿環境的不確定因素’對維修作業均有; 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供—種多用途三合 f，可便於拆卸-燈頭’易置換，使環境、氣候等 的風險降至最低，藉此達到簡易、安全之功效。 a成 本發明之又-目的在於提供一種多用途三合_體路燈 構，可於現場便於更替發光件。 、、’、° 本發明之又-目的在於提供一種多用途三合—體路燈 才，燈頭與上蓋之職敎結合，達成賊出之功效。、 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種多用途三合士 構，其蓋體外㈣中間高且二側低，避免積水或積雪。⑽、- ^發明之又-目的在於提供一種多用途三合一體路燈快拆結 構，其光源座與蓋體之有良好軌，有概高散熱效率。 本f明之又—目的在於提供—種多用途三合-體路燈快拆結 構，其蓋體内壁具反射功效，使本發明能搭配該燈頭及使用 燈泡之雙重功效。 201233939 爰以達成上揭目的，本發明提供一種多用途三合一體路燈快 拆結構，係包括一上蓋、一燈頭、一電源插接構件以及一固定構 件。該上蓋具有一殼體與一蓋體；該蓋體係由該殼體前端延伸； 該殼體係用以裝設至一路燈桿體頂端；該殼體呈中空，其内部具 一開口朝前之容置空間。該燈頭包括一光源座與一電源座；該光 源座具有一發光件；該電源座前端連接該光源座後端。該電源插 接構件具有一插座部與一插接部；該插座部設於殼體内部、該插 接部連接該燈頭之該電源座。該固定構件設於該殼體及該電源座 間，當该電源座置入該殼體時，該插接部電性連接至該插座部， 該固定構件係以可拆解之方式連接該電源座及該殼體，使該電源 座保持定位於該殼體内；解除該固定構件之連接狀態，可將該殼 體移出該電源座’從而置換該燈頭。 爰以達成上揭目的，本發明提供一種多用途三合一體路燈快 拆結構’係包括-上蓋一燈泡、—電源座、—電源插接構件以 f固疋構件。該上蓋具有—殼體與—蓋體；該蓋體係由該殼體 刖鳊延伸’該设體係用以裝設至一路燈桿體頂端；該殼體呈中空， 其内部具in朝前之容置空間；該蓋體内壁係為—反光面，並 於頂&有-燈泡座’其具有開口朝下之—接孔。該燈泡插接並 可電性連接至雜泡紅該接孔。該電源座可置人減體之該容 置空間’舰騎顧該燈魅雜連接。顧定構件係設於該 设體及該電源朗’ t該電懸置人該殼断，該插接部電性連 接=該插座部’ _定構件係料拆解之方錢賴電源座與該 ^體’使該電源絲持定位於該殼财；藉此，可由該燈 換該燈泡。 【實施方式】 "月參閱第11、第二圖、第十二圖與第十四圖，揭露有本發 201233939 明之一種路燈快拆結構(10)之一較佳實施例，其包括：一上蓋、 一燈頭、一電源插接構件、以及一固定構件。 該上蓋具有一殼體(20)與一蓋體(30)。該殼體(2〇)内部呈中 空，其頂部形成有一嵌接段(21)，用以裝設至一路燈桿體(11)頂 鈿，並以若干螺栓(12)固定之。該殼體(2〇)鄰接該嵌接段(21)具一 開口朝前之容置空間(201)，如第七圖、第八圖與第十圖所示了該 谷置空間(201)後端設有一插座部(22)，該插座部(22)係藉一電線 (圖未示）與沿該路燈桿體(11)走線之一電線(13)連接，而具電氣 功效。該蓋體(30)係由該殼體(2〇)頂部前端延伸；其外壁呈中間 尚、二側低之獅’财利於落水祕詞向滑下，可避免積水 或積雪。本實施例中’該殼體⑽與該蓋體(3G)係均赌材料製成。 、該燈頭包括一光源座(40)與-電源座(60)，該電源座(6〇)前端 連接該光源座(4G)後端。請進—步參閱第三圖與第四圖。 該光源座(4〇)包括：一座體(5〇)、一燈罩⑽、一反光罩㈣、 與-發光件⑽。該座體(5〇)係呈中空環形，本實施例之該座體(5〇) 呈㈣之環形座。—第—扣合部(51)，設於該座體⑽ 前端；一第一樞軸(52)，設於該座體(5〇)後端；一第一樞接部(54)， 設於該座體(50)後端頂面；1皆部(53)，環設於該座體(5〇)内周。 本實施例之該第-扣合部(51)係為一環形扣件；該第一框接部⑻ 係為由該座體(50)頂面凸設之一固定環。 該燈罩(70)係組設至該座體⑽底部，且較佳地以玻璃製成。 該燈罩(7G)具有呈翻之—曲面部(71)、與環設該曲面部㈤之一 HP(72)係、提供—種保護光源與透光的功效。本實施例之該 曲面部(71)能部分外露該座體(5〇)之下’該延伸部㈤係位於該座 =50)之珊部(53)。該光源座(4〇)更具有一緩衝環⑺），其内側 %：口又有日槽’其呈彈性以包覆該燈罩(7〇)之該延伸部㈤，該緩 201233939 衝環(73)底面下接該階部(53)、上接該反光罩(8〇);該緩衝環(73) 可以塑料材質製成，提供緩衝、防震或防水的功效Q 义 該反光罩(80)後端接設該座體(50)後端’而以其前端樞擺而可 蓋合該座體(50)。該反光罩(80)係呈具有較佳的光學特性之一預定 曲面，可擴大光源強度與加強照度，其可由高硼玻璃或鋁材料製 成。該反光罩(80)具有至少一插接口(83)，係沿其前後方向開設。 以二插接口(83)為例，該二插接口(83)可應用不同規格之發光件； 各該插接孔(83)具有二螺接部(831)，分設於其二相對側。該反光 罩(8〇)更具有一蓋片（84)，覆蓋並固定至其中一插接口(83);以及 一固定件(85)，位於該蓋片（84)上方，其二端各以一螺固件鎖固至 該插接口(83)之該二螺接部(831)，以壓掣該蓋片（84)。 又，該反光罩(80)前端具有一第二扣合部(86)，其形成一凹 槽，使該座體(50)之該環形扣件能勾扣該凹槽而固定之。該反光 罩(8〇)後端具有一第二樞接部(87)，可連接該座體(50)之該第一樞 接部(54);本實施例之該第二樞接部(87)為二勾部，可勾扣該座體 (50)之該凸環。該反光罩(8〇)蓋合該座體(5〇)後，可與該燈罩(7〇) 共同形成一空間(88)。 本實施例之該反光罩(80)係呈分離式，其包括二侧壁(81)與一 頂壁(82)。該二側壁(81)互呈對稱並固定至該座體(5〇)二側，各該 側壁(81)係壓掣該燈罩(70)之該延伸部(72)上之該緩衝環(73)、並 螺鎖至該座體(50)之該階部(53)。該頂壁(82)係位於該二側壁(81) 之間，該頂壁(82)後端接設該座體(50)後端.、且可同時蓋合該二側 壁(81)與該座體(50)。其中，該二插接口(83)係沿該頂壁(82)前後 方向開設；該第二扣合部(86)係由該頂壁(82)前端延伸；該第二樞 接部(8乃係設於該頂壁(82)後端。 該發光件(90)具有一燈泡(91)、一腳座(92)、以及二耳部(93)。 201233939 該發光件(9〇)係組裝至該反光罩(80)，使該燈泡(91)位於該空間(88) . 内。該二耳部(93)分別由該腳座(92)二相對側延伸，並各藉一螺固 - 件鎖固至另一插接口 (83)之該二螺接部(831)，使該腳座(92)組裝至 其中一插接口(83);該腳座(92)藉一電線(94)電性連接至該電源座 (60)，第五圖與第六圖。該燈泡(91)較佳為一陶瓷複金屬燈，其相 較於傳統高壓鈉燈或高壓水銀燈，其具有較高演色性、較产、 較佳穿透性色溫、較高發光效率、以及較長壽命度發 光件(90)係不偈限於前述種類。 該電源座(60)内預先安裝有安定器、變壓器或節電器(圖未示） 等等，其後端設有一插接部(62) ’該燈頭之該電源座(6〇)置入該殼 體(20)之該容置空間(201)時’該插接部(62)電性連接至該殼體⑽ 之該插座部(22)。該電源座(6〇)前端具有—第二雜(61)，其樞接 至該光源座(40)之該座體(50)之該第一樞軸(52)，使該電源座⑽ 與該座體(50)之間，可調整其相對角度，如第五圖。 本實施例中，該第-樞軸(52)具有二第一連接部(521)，各該 第-連接部(521)形成有複數齒之外端壁(522);該第二姉⑽具 有一第一連接部(611) ’其各形成有複數齒之内端壁⑹幻；各該第 -連接部(611)係以其内端壁(612)喃接至各該第—連接部(則之 該外端壁(522)，且該等連接部(521)、（611)各設有一穿孔㈢）、 (613)藉螺栓(63)與-螺母(64)樞接。當該螺栓(63)與該螺母(64) 樞接後旋緊’可©定該座體⑽與該電懸(6_不轉；反之， 田方疋氣、該螺栓(63) ’令該等喃接之齒面分離後’可調整該座體⑼） 與該電源座(5〇)間的相對角度，復旋緊該螺检⑹），則可進行後續 作業該_姉(52)(61)’其構件可互胃，能達成其轉功效即可。 又，該電源穌端與該光源座(4〇)之該座體(s〇)後端，亦可呈一固 定連接，而不具調整角度之功效。 201233939 • 豸電源插接構件與朗定構件辆設於該嫌(20)及該電源 f (60)間’當該電源座(6〇)置入該殼體(2〇)時，該電源插接構件可 7電源傳輸至該電源座(6〇)，供電予該燈泡(91)，該固定構件以可 拆解之方式連接該電源座(6〇)及該殼體(2〇)，使該電源座㈣保持 定位於該殼體(20)内。 、 該電源插接構件，係包括設於該殼體(2〇)内部之該插座部 (22) 、與設於該電源座㈣之該插接部㈣。該電源插接構件亦有 其他實施態樣，容後再述。 ^該固定構件包括-第—固定部、與—第二固定部。該二固定 部係分職麟_线電驗(6〇)_上紅該殼體(2G)，而以 可解除的方式連接。請參閱第七圖至第九圖，該第—岐部係為 设於該電源座(60)前端之一扣環(66);該第二固定部係為設於該殼 體(20)前端之一凸部(26)，該扣環(66)扣接該凸部(26)而使該電源 座(60)固定至該殼體(2〇)中。 本實施例中，該固定構件更具有一固定件(23)、以及對應該 固定件之i合面(65)。該固定件(23)係以其後端樞設該殼體⑽ 底壁，使該固定件(23)相對該殼體(2〇)上下旋擺；該固定件(23)的 樞接方式不受侷限，亦可樞接至該殼體(2〇)侧面。該固定件(23) -面設有形成有複數!t之-鱗部(24)，触接部(24)之該等齒係 朝後端傾斜；本實施例中，該嚙接部(24)係為於該固定件(23)頂 面。該唾合面(65)係設於該燈頭之該電源座(6〇)，其可對應該固定 件(23)的位置’設於該電源座(6〇)底面。其中，該第一固定部係設 於該電源座(60) ’該第二固定部係設於該固定件(23);因該固定件 (23) 旋擺，可使該固定件(23)之該喷接部(24)唾接至該電源座(6〇) 之該喃接面(65)。該固定構件可更具有：於該固定件(23)前段設置 之-楔形部(25);該楔形部(25)朝前端細，此時，該凸部(26)則 201233939 设於該固定件(23)之該楔形部(25)前端；以及該電源座(6〇)於前端 形成有一斜面(67)，以吻合該殼體(20)之該固定件(23)之該楔形部 (25)，而具限制效果。 又，如第十圖與第十一圖，該固定構件可包括二穿孔(27)(68) 與-固定拾(28);該二穿孔(27)(68)内設有螺紋，係分別設於該電 源座(60)與該殼體(20)，而能互相對應；該固定拴(28)外設有螺紋 係於該電源座(60)與該殼體(2〇)之該二穿孔對應後，係穿設該二穿 孔(27)(68)而螺固之。又，該二穿孔(27)(68)不必非設有内螺紋， 該固疋栓(28)可與-螺帽螺接而達到固定效果。又，該穿孔(27) 可直接實施於該殼體(2〇)上；或，可實施至該固定件(23)。 本發明之該路燈快拆結構，其拆卸該燈頭作動係詳述如下。 當該電源座(6〇)欲置入該殼體(20)時，係先將該固定件(23)向 下，擺，令該燈頭之該電源座(6〇)由該殼體⑽開口朝該殼體⑽ 後端伸入’直暴該電源座(6〇)之該插接部(62)電性連接至該殼體⑽ 之該插座部(22)。將棚餅(23)樞織位，定件(23)之該 嚙接αΡ(24)與5亥電源座之該唾合面(65)喃合，該固定件⑼之該楔 形部(25)可吻合固定該電源座_之該斜面(67)。扣接該電源座^ 之該扣環(66糜固定件(23)之該凸部(26) 扣接方式能以該 無二穿孔(27胸取代；藉輯絲電源雌)與該殼 〇)之_固定扣合，而避免脫出。反之，當欲置換該燈頭時， 移出該固定拾(28)或釋放該扣環(66)與該凸部(26)之扣接狀態，向 =樞擺該固疋件(23)以解除該電源座⑽與該殼體⑽之間的喷合 大態’復由該殼體(20)移出該燈頭，即可達成抽換作業。是以 ，明^該燈頭可拆卸可置換’並可離開現場進行修復，實大幅 隊!、天候問題所造成的作業不便與危險，將環境外力因素 201233939 本發明之雜頭’錄佳地具有二樞祕，具有更替或維修 之便利性。其-為該_巾，該光源座㈣之該座體⑽與該電源 座(60)之間，以二樞軸之該第一、第二連接部(521)(6ii)對應框接 而能上下獅’並以二者之間翁而能於轉動後固定角度，如第 五圖。其二為該光源座(40)中，該反光罩(8〇)之該頂壁㈣與該座 體(50)之間’以該勾部與該凸環互相勾扣而能上下擺動，如第六 圖。其中’該第-、第二連接部可互置，該勾部與該凸環亦同。 因此’該座體(50)可相對該電源座(6〇)向下樞擺至所欲角度，再解 除該反光罩(80)之該頂壁(82)與該座體(5〇)中，該第一、第二扣合 4(51)(86)之扣接狀態’掀開該頂壁(82)，從而進行現場作業，例 如更換該發光件，或置換另-規格之發光件至另一插接口内，或 進行其他維修。 請參閱第十二圖至第十五圖，將該燈頭置入該殼體(2〇)時，該 光源座(40)位於該蓋體(3〇)下方、且與該蓋體(3〇)之間具有空隙。 該蓋體(30)具有至少-槽口⑼，開設於其後端，係可令外部空氣 通過該蓋體(30)與該光源座(4〇)之間、並朝該蓋體(3〇)前端流出， 以保持空氣流動順暢。該蓋體(30)内壁與該光源座(4〇)之該反光罩 (80)之間，所構成的空間能按空氣動力學設計，以有效率地帶走該 發光件(90)產生的熱量；此一設計尤其適合需要高散熱效率之led 模組。此外，當風速過大時，該槽口(31)有利將風量順勢利導至其 内，避免因風速過大對該蓋體(30)或該殼體(2〇)產生破壞。 又’該蓋體(30)更具有一調節件(32)，呈一三角柱體，其二端 樞接至蓋體(30)、位於該槽口(31)處底部二端。該槽口(31)二端處 具有突起(311) ’該調節件(32)藉一螺栓(33)穿設該二突起(311)而螺 鎖至一六角螺帽(34)，該調節件(32)可於該槽口(31)内樞轉可啟閉 該槽口(31)。是以，當樞轉該調節件(32)至一預定角度，可調節進 201233939 風量’當遇雪季或雨季，可令該調節件(32则閉該槽口(3i)，如第 十二圖。 欲迅速更換發光件(90)或進行其他維修時，可僅就該路燈快拆 結構(10)於現場進行，詳述如第十五圖。當雜頭置人翻定至該 殼體(20)時，該座體(50)可相對該殼體(2〇)向下枢擺至所欲角度二 解除該燈贿端之該第一、第二扣合部(51)⑽之扣接狀態，掀開 遠頂壁(82)，可繼續後行作業。通常，開設於該頂壁(82)之該二插 接口(83)，係沿該頂壁㈣縱軸分別開設於中央與靠近後端部分； 位於後端部分找插接叩3)_鼓神，如2灣之大功率發 光件⑽m裝；又’如第十六圖，位於中央部分之該插接二 (83)適用較小功率，如15QW之小功率發祕(％，)垂直組裝則另 -插接口則均以該蓋片（84)覆蓋，以維持該反光罩(8〇)之曲面完整 性，避免降低其光學效能。 凊> 閲第十七圖至第十九圖，係反光罩之另—實施態樣。一 反光罩(^0)呈-件式’其後端接設該麵(5())後端，以其前端擺 動而可蓋合該座體(50)。該反光罩(8〇，)前端設有—第二扣合部 (86)，使該反光罩(80’)向下壓掣燈軍後，可以該第二扣合部y 受該座體(50)之該第-扣合部⑻扣接。其他元件之實施態樣與前 述同’恕不贅述。因此’當該電源座(6〇)固定至該殼體⑽時，解 除該反鮮⑽’)與該座體⑼)前端之扣接 (8〇，），進—步置換另—規格之發光件，或進行其他維^罩 該燈頭之統鋪獨限前述之實施祕，亦可如第二十圖 所示’該规座為-LED座體⑼，），其喊設—咖光源模组 (90，，），由於LED光源模組(90，，)之佈局設計各有不同，於此恕不資 述；主要在於該哪座體⑼，)後端與該電源細)前端亦以第一 樞車由(52)與第一樞軸(61)相接而能樞擺’並以二者之間响合而能轉 201233939 動後固定角度’其框接構件請參前述實施例。 • 又，為進一步提高本發明之路燈快拆結構的應用範圍，該蓋 .體(30)内壁較佳為一反射面，具有良好的反射效率，如第十二圖、 第十五圖、第十六圖、第十九圖所示。因此，直接於該蓋體(3〇) 或由該殼體(20)裝設或延伸一發光件或傳統燈泡，亦可達到反射的 導光效果，使該路燈快拆結構(10)具有一般使用及配合該燈頭之雙 重功效，其說明如后。 參閱第二十一圖與第二十二圖，該蓋體(30)頂部預設有一裝設 口(35) ’並覆以一遮蓋(36);該裝設口(35)二側分設有一螺接部 (351) ’該遮蓋(36)上方以一定位件(37)壓掣，該定位件(37)二端各 以一螺固件鎖固至該裝設口 (35)之該二螺接部(351}。當本發明之該 路燈快拆結構(10)搭配本發明之燈頭使用時，該遮蓋(36)封閉該裝 設口 (35)。當本發明之該路燈之燈頭結構路燈快拆結構(1〇)搭配傳 統燈泡使用時，則移除該遮蓋(36)，並提供一燈泡座(38)，組裝至 該蓋體(30)之該裝設口(35)。該燈泡座(38)具有二耳部(381)，以分 別螺接至該裝設口(35)之該螺接部(351);且以一電線(39)連接至該 電源座(60)前端。該燈泡座(38)具有開口朝下之一接孔(382)，可搭 配具有螺接段(911，)之一傳統燈泡(91，），二者互相螺接而呈電性連 接。因此，當該電源座(60)置入該殼體(2〇)達成電性連接時，藉該 固定構件連接該電源座(6〇)與該殼體(2〇)，使該電源座(6〇)保持定 位於該殼體(2〇)内，使用者可於該燈泡座(38)置換該傳統燈泡 (9Γ)，從而避免限制本發明之該路燈之燈頭結構路燈快拆結構的 商業應用。 參閱第一十二圖與第二十四圖，係本發明之又一實施例，其 中：本實施例將電源插接構件之插座部(22，)設於該殼體(2〇)内部且 位於該殼體(20)前端；此外’該插座部(22，)位於該嵌接段(21)前端， 12 201233939 並可電性連接至該路燈桿體(11)之該電線(13)。電源插接構件之插 接部(62’)則設於該電源座(60)前端，而可插設至該殼體(2〇)之該插 座部(22’）。本實施例中’該插座部(22，)位於該殼體(2〇)前端，有利 於操作人員能目視而直接操作，同時可提高插接的準確性，亦於 壞損時以目視維修。又，本實施例係有關於該電源座(6〇)與該殼體 (20)之插接態樣，可應用至前述任一實施例。 參閱第二十五圖，係本發明之又一實施例：該電源座(6〇)係凹 設有一溝槽(69)，該插接部(62，，)裝設於該電源座(60)，可沿著該溝 槽移動，並以固定元件（如螺絲）固定，如此，可將插接部(62，，) 定位於電源座之前端或後端，以對應該殼體之一插座部(圖未示）。 由於電源座的連接位置不拘，其與殼體之間的設計可依使用需 要、商業應用等要求進行各種變化，本實施例僅為其中一示例， 亦能應用至前述任一實施例。 前述各組件的實施態樣，係用以說明該等較佳實施例而非限 制。 上揭諸實施例僅係用以說明本發明而非限制。综上所述，本 發明謂同類物品首創之，具進步性，誠合於發明專利之要件，爰 依法提出申請。 13 201233939 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之多用途三合一體路燈快拆結構之組裝示 第二圖為第一圖之分解圖； 意圖； 第二圖為本發明之一燈頭之分解圖； 第四圖為第一圖沿4-4剖面線之剖視圖； 第五圖為本發明之該燈頭之樞擺示意剖視圖； 第六圖為本發明之該燈頭之另一樞擺示意剖視圖； 第七圖至第九圖分縣本㈣之該燈頭插設—上蓋 剖視圖； ^ ^ 第十圖與第十-目分別為本發明之另__實施例之局部剖視圖； 第十二圖為第一圖沿12_12剖面線之剖視圖； 第十二圖為本發明之該上蓋局部剖視圖； 第十四圖為第十二圖沿14-14剖面線之剖視圖； 第十五圖為本發明之又一樞擺示意剖視圖； 第十六圖為本發明替換為小功率發光件之剖視圖； 第十七圖為本發明之該反光罩之另—實施例之分解圖； 第十八_第十七圖巾，該反縣組合後之剖視圖； 第十九圖為本發明之又一樞擺示意剖視圖； 第二十圖為本發明之又一實施例之分解圖； 第二十i與第二十二圖分顺本發明之又—實關之分解圖盥 剖視圖； 第二十三®與第二十四圖分職本發明之又—實酬之分解圖與 剖視圖；以及 第二十五圖為本發明燈頭之又—實施例之立體圖。 14 201233939 【主要元件符號說明】 路燈快拆結構(10) 桿體(11) 螺栓(12) 電線(13) 殼體(20) 容置空間(201) 嵌接段(21) 插座部(22)(22’） 固定件(23) 嚙接部(24) 楔形部(25) 凸部(26) 穿孔(27) 固定拴(28) 蓋體(30) 槽口 (31) 突起(311) 調節件(32) 螺栓(33) 螺帽(34) 裝設口 (35) 螺接部(351) 遮蓋(36) 定位件(37) 燈泡座(38) 耳部(381) 接孔(382) 電線(39) 燈泡(9Γ) 光源座(40) 座體(50) 第一扣合部(51) 第一樞軸(52) 第一連接部(521) 外端壁(522) 階部(53) 第一樞接部(54) 電源座(60) 第二樞軸(61) 第二連接部(611) 内端壁(612) 穿孔(523)(613) 插接部(62)(62’)(62”) 螺栓(63) 螺母(64) 响合面(65) 扣環(66) 斜面(67) f^L(68) 溝槽(69) 15 201233939 燈罩(70) 第二扣合部(86) 曲面部(71) 第二樞接部(87) 延伸部(72) 空間(88) 緩衝環(73) 發光件(90)(90，） 反光罩(80)(80’） 燈泡(91)(9Γ) 側壁(81) 螺接段(91Γ) 頂壁(82) 腳座(92) 插接口 (83) 耳部(93) 螺接部(831) 電線(94)(94’） 蓋片（84) LED 座體(40’） 固定件(85) LED光源模組(90”) 16201233939 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a street lamp, and a detailed street lamp. . A private detachable lamp cap [Prior Art] According to the general scheme (4), the combination of the lamp shells is combined with screws for locking; in addition, usually the body and the lampshade group need to replace parts or repair when the lamp is needed. Therefore, the maintenance personnel are not working, the _ school rate difference is carried out, and the uncertainty factor for the full environment is available for maintenance work. [Summary of the Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose three-in-one f, easy to disassemble - the lamp cap is easy to replace, so that the risk of environment, climate and the like is minimized, thereby achieving the effect of simplicity and safety. A further object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose three-in-one body light structure that can be easily replaced at the scene. Further, the present invention aims to provide a multi-purpose three-in-one street lamp, which combines the function of the lamp cap with the upper cover to achieve the effect of the thief. Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose triad structure which has a high height in the middle of the cover (four) and a low side on both sides to avoid water accumulation or snow accumulation. (10), - ^Inventive again - the purpose is to provide a multi-purpose three-in-one street light quick-release structure, the light source seat and the cover body have a good track, and have a high heat dissipation efficiency. The purpose of this is to provide a multi-purpose three-in-one body light quick-release structure, which has a reflective effect on the inner wall of the cover, so that the invention can match the dual functions of the lamp holder and the use of the light bulb. 201233939 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-purpose three-in-one streetlight quick release structure comprising an upper cover, a base, a power plug connector and a fixed component. The upper cover has a casing and a cover; the cover system extends from the front end of the casing; the casing is mounted to the top end of the lamp pole body; the casing is hollow, and the interior has an opening facing forward Set the space. The lamp cap includes a light source holder and a power socket; the light source holder has a light emitting member; and the front end of the power socket is connected to the rear end of the light source holder. The power plug connector has a socket portion and a plug portion; the socket portion is disposed inside the housing, and the plug portion is connected to the power socket of the lamp cap. The fixing member is disposed between the housing and the power socket. When the power socket is inserted into the housing, the plug portion is electrically connected to the socket portion, and the fixing member is detachably connected to the power socket. And the housing, the power socket is kept positioned in the housing; and the connection state of the fixing member is released, and the housing can be removed from the power socket to replace the lamp cap. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-purpose three-in-one streetlight quick-release structure, which comprises an upper cover, a light bulb, a power supply base, and a power supply plug-in member. The upper cover has a casing and a cover body; the cover system extends from the casing ' the system is installed to the top of a lamp pole body; the casing is hollow, and the interior thereof has a front facing The space inside the cover is a reflective surface, and the top & has a bulb holder with an opening facing downward. The bulb is plugged in and electrically connected to the blister red. The power socket can be used to reduce the capacity of the space. The Gu Ding member is disposed on the device body and the power supply device. The plug portion is electrically connected. The socket portion is fixed to the socket member. The body 'positions the power cord to the shell; whereby the bulb can be replaced by the lamp. [Embodiment] "Monthly, refer to the eleventh, second, twelfth, and fourteenth drawings, and a preferred embodiment of a streetlight quick release structure (10) according to the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 201233939, which includes: An upper cover, a base, a power plug connector, and a fixing member. The upper cover has a casing (20) and a cover (30). The inside of the casing (2〇) is hollowed out, and an engaging portion (21) is formed on the top of the casing for mounting to the top of the lamp pole body (11) and fixed by a plurality of bolts (12). The housing (2) adjacent to the engaging portion (21) has an opening space (201) facing outward, as shown in the seventh, eighth and tenth views (201) The rear end is provided with a socket portion (22) which is electrically connected by a wire (not shown) connected to one of the wires (13) along the lamp bar body (11). The cover body (30) extends from the front end of the top of the casing (2〇); the outer wall of the outer wall is stalked by the lion in the middle and the lower side, so as to avoid the accumulation of water or snow. In this embodiment, the casing (10) and the cover (3G) are made of a gambling material. The lamp cap includes a light source holder (40) and a power socket (60), and the front end of the power socket (6〇) is connected to the rear end of the light source holder (4G). Please refer to the third and fourth figures. The light source holder (4〇) comprises: a body (5〇), a lampshade (10), a reflector (four), and a light-emitting member (10). The seat body (5〇) has a hollow ring shape, and the seat body (5〇) of the embodiment is a ring seat of (4). - a first engaging portion (51) disposed at a front end of the base body (10); a first pivot shaft (52) disposed at a rear end of the base body (5〇); and a first pivoting portion (54) The top surface of the rear end of the base body (50); 1 part (53), and the ring is disposed on the inner circumference of the seat body (5〇). The first fastening portion (51) of the embodiment is a ring fastener; the first frame portion (8) is a fixing ring protruding from the top surface of the base body (50). The lamp cover (70) is assembled to the bottom of the seat body (10) and is preferably made of glass. The lampshade (7G) has a function of protecting the light source and transmitting light by turning the curved surface portion (71) and the HP (72) system of the curved surface portion (5). The curved surface portion (71) of the embodiment can partially expose the portion (53) of the lower portion (5) of the holder (5) located at the seat = 50). The light source holder (4〇) further has a buffer ring (7)), and the inner side of the port has a day slot which is elastic to cover the extension portion (5) of the lampshade (7〇), the cushioning 201233939 punching ring (73) The bottom surface is connected to the step (53) and connected to the reflector (8〇); the buffer ring (73) can be made of plastic material to provide cushioning, shockproof or waterproof effect. Q. After the reflector (80) The seat body (50) is end-mounted by pivoting the front end of the seat body (50) to cover the seat body (50). The reflector (80) is a predetermined curved surface having a preferred optical characteristic to expand the intensity of the light source and enhance the illumination, which may be made of a high boron glass or aluminum material. The reflector (80) has at least one insertion interface (83) extending in the front-rear direction thereof. Taking the two-plug interface (83) as an example, the two-plug interface (83) can apply different sizes of light-emitting components; each of the plug-in holes (83) has two screwing portions (831) disposed on opposite sides thereof. The reflector (8〇) further has a cover sheet (84) covering and fixing to one of the insertion interfaces (83); and a fixing member (85) located above the cover sheet (84), the two ends of which are respectively A screw is locked to the two screw portions (831) of the plug connector (83) to compress the cover sheet (84). Moreover, the front end of the reflector (80) has a second fastening portion (86) which defines a recess for the annular fastener of the base body (50) to be hooked to the recess. The rear end of the reflector (8〇) has a second pivoting portion (87) for connecting the first pivoting portion (54) of the base body (50); the second pivoting portion of the embodiment ( 87) is a hook portion that can hook the convex ring of the seat body (50). After the reflector (8〇) covers the seat body (5〇), a space (88) can be formed together with the lamp cover (7〇). The reflector (80) of this embodiment is of a separate type and includes two side walls (81) and a top wall (82). The two side walls (81) are symmetric with each other and fixed to two sides of the base body (5〇), and each of the side walls (81) presses the buffer ring (73) on the extension portion (72) of the lamp cover (70). ) and screwed to the step (53) of the seat body (50). The top wall (82) is located between the two side walls (81), the rear end of the top wall (82) is connected to the rear end of the base body (50), and the two side walls (81) can be covered at the same time. Seat (50). The second insertion interface (83) is opened along the front and rear direction of the top wall (82); the second fastening portion (86) extends from the front end of the top wall (82); the second pivoting portion The light-emitting member (90) has a bulb (91), a foot (92), and two ears (93). 201233939 The light-emitting member (9〇) is assembled To the reflector (80), the bulb (91) is located in the space (88). The two ears (93) are respectively extended from opposite sides of the foot (92), and each of them is screwed- The two screws (831) are locked to the other plug connector (83), and the foot (92) is assembled to one of the plug connectors (83); the foot (92) borrows a wire (94) Electrically connected to the power socket (60), fifth and sixth figures. The bulb (91) is preferably a ceramic composite metal lamp, which has higher color rendering than conventional high pressure sodium lamps or high pressure mercury lamps. The production, the better penetrating color temperature, the higher luminous efficiency, and the longer life illuminating member (90) are not limited to the foregoing types. The power socket (60) is pre-installed with a ballast, a transformer or a power saver. (not shown), etc., with a plug-in at the rear end ( 62) 'When the power socket (6〇) of the lamp cap is placed in the accommodating space (201) of the casing (20), the plug portion (62) is electrically connected to the socket portion of the casing (10) (22) The front end of the power socket (6〇) has a second miscellaneous (61) pivotally connected to the first pivot (52) of the base body (50) of the light source holder (40), such that The relative angle between the power socket (10) and the base body (50) can be adjusted, as shown in the fifth figure. In this embodiment, the first pivot shaft (52) has two first connecting portions (521), each of which is - the connecting portion (521) is formed with a plurality of outer end walls (522); the second weir (10) has a first connecting portion (611) 'each of which forms an inner end wall (6) of the plurality of teeth; each of the first The connecting portion (611) is coupled to each of the first connecting portions (the outer end wall (522) by the inner end wall (612), and each of the connecting portions (521) and (611) is provided with a perforation. (3)), (613) is pivoted by the bolt (63) and the nut (64). When the bolt (63) is pivotally connected to the nut (64), the screw (63) is screwed to the seat (10) and the suspension ( 6_ does not turn; otherwise, Tian Fangqi, the bolt (63) 'make the tooth surface of the splicing separate, 'adjust the seat (9)) and the power supply The relative angle between the (5〇), re-tighten the screw ⑹ subject), the operation may be performed subsequent _ percent of (52) (61 ') which can be cross-member of the stomach, which can be reached to effect transfer. Moreover, the power supply end and the rear end of the base (s〇) of the light source holder (4〇) can also be fixedly connected without the effect of adjusting the angle. 201233939 • The power supply connector and the Langding component are located between the suspect (20) and the power supply f (60). When the power supply (6〇) is placed in the housing (2〇), the power supply is inserted. The connecting member 7 can transmit power to the power socket (6〇), and supply power to the bulb (91). The fixing member is detachably connected to the power socket (6〇) and the casing (2〇), so that The power base (4) remains positioned within the housing (20). The power plug connector includes the socket portion (22) disposed inside the casing (2) and the socket portion (4) disposed in the power socket (4). The power plug connector has other implementations, which will be described later. The fixing member includes a -first fixing portion and a second fixing portion. The two fixed parts are separated from the main line (6 〇) _ red on the housing (2G) and are connected in a releasable manner. Referring to the seventh to ninth drawings, the first portion is a buckle (66) disposed at the front end of the power socket (60); the second fixing portion is disposed at the front end of the housing (20). A protrusion (26), the buckle (66) is fastened to the protrusion (26) to fix the power socket (60) to the housing (2). In this embodiment, the fixing member further has a fixing member (23) and an i-face (65) corresponding to the fixing member. The fixing member (23) pivots the bottom wall of the casing (10) with its rear end, so that the fixing member (23) is swung up and down with respect to the casing (2〇); the fixing manner of the fixing member (23) is not Limited, it can also be pivoted to the side of the housing (2〇). The fixing member (23) is provided with a plurality of scales (24) formed thereon, and the teeth of the contact portion (24) are inclined toward the rear end; in the embodiment, the engaging portion (24) ) is the top surface of the fixing member (23). The salivating surface (65) is provided on the power base (6〇) of the base, and the position corresponding to the fixing member (23) is provided on the bottom surface of the power socket (6〇). The first fixing portion is disposed on the power socket (60) 'the second fixing portion is disposed on the fixing member (23); the fixing member (23) can be rotated to enable the fixing member (23) The nozzle portion (24) is sprinkled to the splicing surface (65) of the power socket (6 〇). The fixing member may further include: a wedge portion (25) disposed at a front portion of the fixing member (23); the wedge portion (25) is thin toward the front end, and at this time, the convex portion (26) is provided at the fixing member at 201233939 (23) a front end of the wedge portion (25); and the power supply seat (6〇) is formed with a slope (67) at the front end to match the wedge portion of the fixing member (23) of the housing (20) (25) ), with a limited effect. Moreover, as shown in the tenth and eleventh figures, the fixing member may include two through holes (27) (68) and a fixed pick (28); the two through holes (27) (68) are provided with threads, respectively The power socket (60) and the casing (20) are mutually corresponding to each other; the fixing jaw (28) is externally provided with the two holes of the power socket (60) and the casing (2) After the corresponding, the two through holes (27) (68) are threaded and screwed. Moreover, the two through holes (27) (68) need not be provided with internal threads, and the fixing bolts (28) can be screwed to the nut to achieve a fixing effect. Moreover, the perforation (27) can be directly implemented on the housing (2); or it can be implemented to the fixing member (23). The street lamp quick release structure of the present invention, the disassembly of the lamp head actuation system is detailed below. When the power socket (6〇) is to be inserted into the casing (20), the fixing member (23) is first turned down, and the power socket (6〇) of the lamp cap is opened by the casing (10). The plug portion (62) that protrudes toward the rear end of the casing (10) to directly engage the power socket (6 〇) is electrically connected to the socket portion (22) of the casing (10). The shed cake (23) is pivotally woven, and the splicing α Ρ (24) of the fixing member (23) is spliced with the salivating surface (65) of the 5 hai power socket, and the wedge portion (25) of the fixing member (9) The slope (67) of the power base can be fixed and fixed. The buckle of the power socket ^ (the convex portion (26) of the 66 糜 fixing member (23) can be fastened by the second perforation (27 chest replacement; borrowed silk power female) and the shell 〇) _ fixed fastening, and avoiding the escape. On the contrary, when the lamp cap is to be replaced, the fixed pickup (28) is released or the buckled state of the buckle (66) and the convex portion (26) is released, and the fixing member (23) is pivoted to the side to release the fixing member. The spray-off operation between the power base (10) and the casing (10) is removed from the lamp head by the casing (20), so that the swapping operation can be achieved. Therefore, the lamp holder can be disassembled and replaced, and can be removed from the scene for repair. The actual team is inconvenient and dangerous. The environmental external force factor 201233939 is the second place in the invention. The backbone, with the convenience of replacement or maintenance. The first and second connecting portions (521) (6ii) of the two pivots are framed between the base body (10) of the light source holder (4) and the power base (60). The upper and lower lions are fixed at an angle between the two, as shown in the fifth picture. The second part of the light source holder (40), the top wall (4) of the reflector (8) and the seat body (50) can be hooked up and down by the hook portion and the convex ring to swing up and down, such as Figure 6. Wherein the first and second connecting portions are mutually separable, and the hook portion is the same as the protruding ring. Therefore, the seat body (50) can be pivoted downward to the desired angle with respect to the power base (6〇), and then the top wall (82) of the reflector (80) and the seat body (5〇) are released. The first and second fastening portions 4 (51) (86) are fastened to open the top wall (82) to perform field work, such as replacing the light-emitting member, or replacing another-sized light-emitting member to In the other socket, or perform other repairs. Referring to the twelfth to fifteenth drawings, when the lamp cap is placed in the casing (2〇), the light source holder (40) is located under the cover body (3〇) and is opposite to the cover body (3〇) There is a gap between them. The cover body (30) has at least a notch (9) opened at a rear end thereof for allowing outside air to pass between the cover body (30) and the light source holder (4〇) and toward the cover body (3〇) The front end flows out to keep the air flowing smoothly. The space formed between the inner wall of the cover body (30) and the reflector (80) of the light source holder (4) can be aerodynamically designed to efficiently remove the light-emitting member (90). Heat; this design is especially suitable for LED modules that require high heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, when the wind speed is too large, the notch (31) advantageously directs the air volume into the inside, avoiding damage to the cover (30) or the casing (2〇) due to excessive wind speed. Further, the cover (30) further has an adjusting member (32) which is a triangular cylinder whose two ends are pivotally connected to the cover body (30) at the bottom ends of the notch (31). The notch (31) has a protrusion (311) at the two ends. The adjusting member (32) is screwed to the hex nut (34) by a bolt (33), and the adjustment is performed. The member (32) is pivotable within the slot (31) to open and close the slot (31). Therefore, when the adjusting member (32) is pivoted to a predetermined angle, the air volume can be adjusted into 201233939. When the snow season or the rainy season is encountered, the adjusting member can be made (32 closes the notch (3i), such as the twelfth In order to quickly replace the illuminating part (90) or perform other repairs, only the street light quick-release structure (10) can be carried out on site, as detailed in the fifteenth figure. When the miscellaneous head is set to the housing (20), the seat body (50) can be pivoted downwardly relative to the housing (2〇) to a desired angle to release the buckle of the first and second fastening portions (51) (10) of the bribe end. In the connected state, the distal wall (82) is opened to continue the operation. Generally, the two insertion ports (83) of the top wall (82) are respectively opened at the center along the vertical axis of the top wall (four). Close to the rear part; located in the rear part to find the plug 叩 3) _ drum god, such as 2 Bay's high-power light-emitting parts (10) m installed; and 'as shown in the sixteenth figure, the plug-in two (83) in the central part is applicable Less power, such as 15QW low power hair secret (%,) vertical assembly, the other - plug interface is covered with the cover sheet (84) to maintain the surface integrity of the reflector (8 〇), avoid reducing it Optical performance .凊> Read the seventeenth through the nineteenth, which is another embodiment of the reflector. A reflector (^0) is in the form of a 'piece' having a rear end connected to the rear end of the surface (5 ()), and the front end is swung to cover the seat body (50). The front end of the reflector (8〇,) is provided with a second fastening portion (86). After the reflector (80') is pressed down to the lamp, the second fastening portion y can be received by the base ( 50) The first fastening portion (8) is fastened. The implementation of other components is the same as the foregoing, and will not be repeated. Therefore, when the power supply seat (6〇) is fixed to the casing (10), the front end of the anti-fresh (10)') and the seat body (9) are released (8〇,), and the other step is replaced by another type of illumination. Piece, or other implementation of the cover of the lamp head is limited to the aforementioned implementation secrets, as shown in the twentieth figure, 'the seat is -LED seat body (9),), its shouting - coffee light source module (90,,), because the layout design of the LED light source module (90,,) is different, it is not mentioned here; mainly depends on which body (9), the back end and the power supply are fine) A pivoting device (52) is coupled to the first pivot (61) to be pivoted 'and can be rotated between the two and can be rotated to a fixed angle of 201233939. The frame member is referred to the foregoing embodiment. • In order to further improve the application range of the quick-release structure of the street lamp of the present invention, the inner wall of the cover body (30) is preferably a reflective surface, and has good reflection efficiency, such as the twelfth, fifteenth, and Figure XVI and Figure 19 show. Therefore, directly or in the cover body (3〇) or the housing (20) is installed or extended by a light-emitting member or a conventional light bulb, the light guiding effect of the reflection can also be achieved, so that the street lamp quick-release structure (10) has a general The dual function of using and cooperating with the lamp cap is described later. Referring to the 21st and 22nd drawings, the top of the cover (30) is preset with a mounting opening (35)' and covered with a cover (36); the mounting opening (35) is provided on both sides. There is a screwing portion (351) 'the cover (36) is pressed by a positioning member (37), and the two ends of the positioning member (37) are respectively locked with a screw to the mounting port (35). a screwing portion (351}. When the streetlight quick release structure (10) of the present invention is used in conjunction with the lamp cap of the present invention, the cover (36) closes the mounting opening (35). When the lamp head structure of the street lamp of the present invention is used When the street light quick release structure (1 inch) is used with a conventional light bulb, the cover (36) is removed, and a light bulb holder (38) is provided to be assembled to the mounting opening (35) of the cover body (30). The bulb holder (38) has two ear portions (381) respectively screwed to the screwing portion (351) of the mounting opening (35); and is connected to the front end of the power socket (60) by a wire (39) The bulb holder (38) has an opening (382) with an opening facing downward, and can be matched with a conventional bulb (91,) having a screwing section (911), which are screwed together to be electrically connected. When the power socket (60) is placed in the housing (2〇) to achieve an electrical connection, The fixing member is connected to the power socket (6〇) and the housing (2〇), so that the power socket (6〇) is kept in the housing (2〇), and the user can replace the bulb holder (38). The conventional light bulb (9 inches), thereby avoiding the commercial application of the quick-disconnect structure of the lamp head structure of the street lamp of the present invention. Referring to the twelfth and twenty-fourth drawings, another embodiment of the present invention, wherein: In this embodiment, the socket portion (22) of the power plug connector is disposed inside the casing (2) and at the front end of the casing (20); further, the socket portion (22) is located at the engaging portion ( 21) front end, 12 201233939 can be electrically connected to the electric wire (13) of the lamp pole body (11). The plug portion (62') of the power plug connector is disposed at the front end of the power socket (60), and The socket portion (22') of the housing (2" can be inserted. In the embodiment, the socket portion (22) is located at the front end of the housing (2", which is convenient for the operator to visually and directly The operation can improve the accuracy of the plugging, and also visually repair the device when the device is damaged. Moreover, the embodiment is related to the plugged-in aspect of the power socket (6〇) and the housing (20). Applying to any of the foregoing embodiments. Referring to the twenty-fifth embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the power socket (6〇) is recessed with a groove (69), the plug portion (62,,) Mounted in the power socket (60), movable along the groove, and fixed by a fixing component (such as a screw), so that the plug portion (62,,) can be positioned at the front end or the rear end of the power socket. The socket portion (not shown) of the corresponding housing is provided. Since the connection position of the power socket is not limited, the design between the housing and the housing can be variously changed according to the requirements of use, commercial application, etc., and the embodiment is only An example can also be applied to any of the foregoing embodiments. The above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. The embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. In summary, the present invention is the first of its kind, and it is progressive, and it is in line with the requirements of the invention patent, and the application is made according to law. 13 201233939 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is an assembly diagram of the multi-purpose three-in-one streetlight quick-release structure of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded view of the first figure; the second figure is a lamp holder of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first section taken along line 4-4; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lamp cap of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another pivot of the lamp cap of the present invention. The seventh to the ninth sub-sections of the county (4) are inserted into the cap-top view; ^ ^ The tenth and tenth-th, respectively, are partial cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the present invention; 1 is a cross-sectional view of the upper cover of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper cover of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view along the line 14-14 of the twelfth embodiment; Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention; Towel, the cross-sectional view of the anti-county combination; the nineteenth figure is the hair BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 20 is an exploded view of still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 20i and 22 are a cross-sectional view of an exploded view of the present invention; Twenty-three and twenty-fourth views are divided into an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of the present invention; and a twenty-fifth view is a perspective view of another embodiment of the lamp cap of the present invention. 14 201233939 [Description of main component symbols] Street light quick release structure (10) Rod body (11) Bolt (12) Wire (13) Housing (20) Housing space (201) Engagement section (21) Socket section (22) (22') Fixing member (23) Engagement part (24) Wedge part (25) Protruding part (26) Perforation (27) Fixing 拴 (28) Cover body (30) Notch (31) Protrusion (311) Adjusting piece (32) Bolt (33) Nut (34) Mounting port (35) Threading part (351) Covering (36) Locating member (37) Lamp holder (38) Ear (381) Hole (382) Wire ( 39) Light bulb (9Γ) Light source holder (40) Seat body (50) First fastening part (51) First pivot (52) First connection part (521) Outer end wall (522) Step (53) a pivoting portion (54) power socket (60) second pivot (61) second connecting portion (611) inner end wall (612) perforation (523) (613) plug portion (62) (62') ( 62”) Bolt (63) Nut (64) Ringing surface (65) Buckle (66) Bevel (67) f^L(68) Groove (69) 15 201233939 Lampshade (70) Second fastening part (86 ) Curved part (71) Second pivotal part (87) Extension part (72) Space (88) Buffer ring (73) Light-emitting part (90) (90,) Reflector (80) (80') Light bulb (91) (9Γ) Side wall (81) Screw connection (91Γ) Top wall (82) Foot (92) Plug connector (83) Portion (93) threaded portion (831) electrical wires (94) (94 ') cover sheet (84) LED seat (40') fixing member (85) LED light source module (90 ") 16