TW201233781A - Alkaline aluminate phosphor - Google Patents

Alkaline aluminate phosphor Download PDF

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TW201233781A
TW201233781A TW100103858A TW100103858A TW201233781A TW 201233781 A TW201233781 A TW 201233781A TW 100103858 A TW100103858 A TW 100103858A TW 100103858 A TW100103858 A TW 100103858A TW 201233781 A TW201233781 A TW 201233781A
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Taiwan
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fluorescent material
group
material according
alkaline earth
fluxing agent
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TW100103858A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chung-Hsin Lu
Jhen-Rong Syu
Tsai-Ta Lai
Chih-Cheng Chang
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Chung-Hsin Lu
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Abstract

An alkaline aluminate phosphor represented by the formula (I): aM' bT cM'' xAl yO: mA, nS (I) M' represents an alkali metal element; T represnts a transition metal element; M'' represents an alkaline earth metal element; A represents first additive; S represents second additive; 0 < a; 0 < b; 0 < c; 0 < x; 0 < y; 0 < m; 0 < n, wherein 0.4 ≤ x/ (a+b+c+m+n) < 14. The phosphor of the present invention is excited at a wavelength ranging from 200 to 500 nm, and emits at a wavelength ranging form 400 to 700 nm. The phosphor of the present invention is provided with high light conversion efficiency and high brightness thereby being highly valuable in application.

Description

201233781 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種螢光材料’特別是有關於一種驗 土鋁酸鹽螢光材料。 【先前技術】 近年來,LED晶片發光效率的提升以及螢光材料封裝 技術逐漸成熟,使得白光LED的應用領域更加廣泛。為了 追求更高品質之光源,業界紛紛以短波長之UV-LED為發 展目標,希望以UV-LED配合三原色螢光材料之白光 作為新照明光源。以UV激發三原色螢光材料之白光 LED ’光色較穩定,不隨電流改變而偏移,可提高演色性。 故此種咼效能白光LED所需之各種顏色螢光材料,以及混 光時顏色之運用’已成為研究螢光材料之重點。 三原色螢光材料中,發光效率以藍、綠色較佳,其中, 鹼土鋁酸鹽(alkaline aluminate)螢光材料是一種穩定且言 效率之藍、綠發光材料,其具有無放射性、耐熱、耐環= 腐餘、抗氧化性能良好等優點,亦被稱為綠色節能材料二 在鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料中,SrA12〇4:Eu2+是一種可作為 轉換可見光的高效率螢光材料。Eu2+自基態能階受激至激 發態,能階躍遷後之回復產生可見光之發射,形成寬帶發 射光譜。對SrAl204:Eu2+螢光材料而言,技發電子之躍 遷所產生的能階差,受晶場内的離子環境所影響,主體晶 格之晶場改變會造成螢光材料之效率及顏色特性之差異。 另一方面,鹼土鋁酸鹽亦可做為高效库長餘輝發光材 111986 4 201233781 料之用,其餘輝亮度高,持續時間長(大於12小時),能透 過於白天儲存能量,於夜晚放出光能以形成一循環照明之 機制,在緊急照明、低度照明、紡織品與裝飾品上都極具 潛力。Sr4Al140 25:Eu,Dy為一可用UV或可見光激發出藍綠 光的長餘輝材料,除了餘輝性能佳外,化學穩定性和光學 穩定性皆相當良好且適於實際應用。 因此,仍需要一種具有高亮度且發光效率佳之鹼土鋁 酸鹽螢光材料。 •【發明内容】 為達成上揭及其他目的,本發明提供一種具有式(I) 所示結構之鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料: aM,bT cM,,xAl yO : mA, nS ( I ) M’係表示鹼金族元素;T係表示過渡金屬元素;M” 係表示鹼土族元素;A係表示第一添加成分;S係表示第 二添加成分;a為大於0之數,1)、。、\、7、111、11分別獨 鲁 立為大於0之數,其中,0.4Sx/( a+b+c+m+n ) $ 14。本 發明之螢光材料具有激發範圍為200至500nm,發射範圍 為400至700nm,光轉換效率優異,亮度高等優點,極具 有應用價值。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方 式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 瞭解本發明之優點及功效。本發明亦可藉由其它不同之實 施方式加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於201233781 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fluorescent material', and more particularly to a soiled aluminate fluorescent material. [Prior Art] In recent years, the improvement of the luminous efficiency of LED chips and the gradual maturity of fluorescent material packaging technology have made the application fields of white LEDs more extensive. In order to pursue higher quality light sources, the industry has adopted short-wavelength UV-LEDs as the development goal, and it is hoped that UV-LEDs and white light of three primary color fluorescent materials will be used as new illumination sources. The white light LED of the three primary color fluorescent materials is excited by UV. The light color is stable and does not shift with the change of current, which can improve the color rendering. Therefore, the use of fluorescent materials of various colors required for white LEDs and the use of colors during light mixing has become the focus of research on fluorescent materials. Among the three primary color fluorescent materials, the luminous efficiency is preferably blue or green. Among them, the alkaline aluminate fluorescent material is a stable and efficient blue and green luminescent material, which has no radioactivity, heat resistance and ring resistance. = Corrosion, good oxidation resistance, etc., also known as green energy-saving materials. In alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent materials, SrA12〇4:Eu2+ is a high-efficiency fluorescent material that can be used to convert visible light. Eu2+ is excited from the ground state to the excited state, and the recovery after the energy level transition produces visible light emission, forming a broadband emission spectrum. For SrAl204:Eu2+ fluorescent materials, the energy level difference caused by the transition of the technology electrons is affected by the ion environment in the crystal field. The crystal field change of the host crystal lattice will cause the difference in the efficiency and color characteristics of the fluorescent material. . On the other hand, the alkaline earth aluminate can also be used as a high-efficiency library long afterglow luminescent material 111986 4 201233781. The rest of the glow is high in brightness and long in duration (more than 12 hours). It can be stored in the daytime and released at night. Light energy has the potential to form a circular illumination mechanism for emergency lighting, low illumination, textiles and accessories. Sr4Al140 25:Eu, Dy is a long afterglow material that can emit blue-green light by UV or visible light. In addition to good afterglow properties, chemical stability and optical stability are quite good and suitable for practical applications. Therefore, there is still a need for an alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material having high luminance and excellent luminous efficiency. • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides an alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material having the structure of formula (I): aM, bT cM,, xAl yO : mA, nS ( I ) M ' indicates an alkali gold group element; T system indicates a transition metal element; M" indicates an alkaline earth element; A system indicates a first additive component; S system indicates a second additive component; and a is a number greater than 0, 1). , \, 7, 111, 11 are each independently greater than 0, wherein 0.4Sx / ( a + b + c + m + n ) $ 14. The fluorescent material of the present invention has an excitation range of 200 to 500 nm The present invention is described in the following by means of specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the present invention. The advantages and effects of the present invention are readily understood by the present disclosure. The present invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments, and the details in the present specification may also be based on

S 5 111986 201233781 不同觀點與應用,在不悖離 同之修飾與變更。 月所揭不之精神下賦予不 本發明之鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材 渡金屬元素、驗土金屬元=科=驗金屬元素、過 具有式⑴所示之結構 “素’該螢光材料係 aM’ bT cM” xA1 y0 : mA,沾(工) 式中,M’係表示驗金族元素 該驗金族元素之實例包括l 成、轉之—或夕者, τ _ 或Κ ;較佳為Li或Na ; 、产金屬f度金屬元素所構成組群之-或多者;該過 渡金:,疋素之實例包括Sc、Ti、v、Cr、Mnmn; T讀土族元素所構成組群之—或多者;該驗土 ^素之實例包括Mg、Ca、…a;較佳為Ca、Sr或 A係選自鑭系元素所構成組群之一或多者;該綱系元 y 之實例包括 Eu、Ce、Tb、Sm、Dy、Yb、Pr、Gd ;較佳 為 Eu、Ce、Tb、Dy、Yb、Gd ; S 係選自 Bi、B、Pb、Sb、W、Sn、Ag、Nb、Ta、Mo 及齒素所構成組群之一或多者;較佳係選自Bi、B、pb、 Sn F、c卜βγ所構成組群之一或多者;又更佳係選自Bi、 B pb、Sn、Cl所構成組群之一或多者;以及 a為大於〇之數,{^、。^^、出^分別獨立為大於 0 之數’且 x/(a+b+c+m+n)之範圍為 〇.4Sx/(a+b+c+m+n) 較佳 fe 圍為 1.2Sx/(a+b+c+m+n) $4.5,又更佳範 圍為 1.7‘x/ (a+b+c+m+n) $3.7。 111986 6 .201233781 本發明具有式(i)所示結構之鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料 中,M’係表示鹼金族元素;T係表示過渡金屬元素,且該 過渡金屬元素係選自Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Ni及Zn所構 成之組群;Μ”係表示鹼土族元素;A係表示第一添加成 分’ S係表示第二添加成分;a為大於〇之數,b、C、X、y、 m、n^j別獨立為大於〇之數’其中,a/( a+b+c+m+n )之 較佳範圍為0&lt;a/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1,其更佳範圍為〇&lt;a/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;0.5 ; 鲁 b/ (a+b+c+m+n)之較佳範圍為 〇&lt;b/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1,其更佳範圍為 0&lt;b/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;0.5 ; c/ (a+b+c+m+n)之較佳範圍為 0&lt;c/ (a+b+c+in+n) &lt;1 ; m/ (a+b+c+m+n)之較佳範圍為 0&lt;m/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1 ’ 其更佳範圍為 0&lt;m/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;0.5 ; n/ (a+b+c+m+n)之較佳範圍為 0&lt;n/ (a+b+c+in+n) # 4 ’ 其更佳範圍為 〇&lt;n/ ( a+b+c+m+n) &lt;0.5 ; x/y之範圍為1.2Sx/y$3.8,x/y之較佳範圍為 1.4$x/y$3.2,其更佳範圍為 1 6$x/y$2 5。 本發明之鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料可為化學計量化合物 或非化學計量物。本發明之螢光材料中,可進一步加入助 融劑成分’助融劑為鹼金族化合物、硼化物、齒化物、硫 化物及磷酸鹽所構成組群之一或多者,例如NaCU、B2〇3、 H3B〇3、LiN03、κα、LiF、NH4(n、NH4F、(NH4)2HP〇4、Li2C〇3、 SrF2、CaF2、CaS〇4、SrS、CaS、SrS〇4、SrHPCU、CaHP〇4 所 7 111986 201233781 構成、、且群之或多者。助融劑添加量為該螢光材料重量之 0.1%至200%之間。助融劑用以降低材料合成溫度,並改 善登光粉之發射、餘輝強度及餘輝時間之特性。 本發明螢光材料可用固相法、液相法或氣相法製備。 固相合成包括高溫固相法、微波輻射合成法等;液相合成 包括洛膠凝膠合成法 '水熱合成法、微乳膠合成法、低溫 燃燒法、Pechini法、沉澱法、高分子凝膠包膜法、化學合 成法乳膠合成法專;氣相合成有雷射加熱氣相法、噴霧 乾燥法、化學氣相沈積法等。於一具體實例中,係利用固 · 相法製備驗土紹酸鹽螢光材料。利用固相法製備鹼土鋁酸 鹽螢光材料時,係先根據鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料之莫耳比例 配製起始原料。將原料與助熔劑加入鐵氟龍球磨罐中,進 行球磨混合。接著,於氮氣及氫氣混合之還原氣氛中,在 7〇〇 C到2000°C之溫度條件下,進行煆燒,歷時分鐘 至48小時’即可獲得螢光材料。 本發明之螢光材料具有激發範圍為2〇〇至500nm,發 射範圍為400至700nm,具有高光轉換效率及高亮度等優鲁 點’極具有應用價值《本發明之螢光體可應用於各式發光 疋件及顯示元件,例如發光二極體、電漿電視、場發射顯 示益、冷陰極燈管、熱陰極燈管、陰極射線管等。本發明 之螢光體可藉不同元素及製程調整,以改變其激發及發光 I巳圍與特性。本發明之螢光體與適當發光二極體搭配,可 Μ成白光發光二極體。 本發明之螢光材料可為粉體、纖維、薄膜或厚膜。本 8 111986 .201233781 發明螢光粉體平均粒徑為介於0.01微米至100微米之間’ 較佳範圍為介於0.05微米至50微米之間’其更佳範圍為 介於0.08微米至25微米之間。 用於製作本發明鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料之原料實例包 括氧化鋁;鹼土族之氧化物、碳酸鹽或硝酸鹽,例如Mg0、 CaO、SrO、BaO、MgC03、CaC03、SrC〇3 及 BaC〇3、 Mg(N03)2、Ca(N03)2、Sr(N03)2 及 Ba(N03)2 ;過渡金屬或 稀土金屬之氧化物或鹽類,例如Ce、Sm、Nd、Eu、Gd、 鲁 Tb、Dy、Er、Tm、Yb、Mn、Li、Na、Cr 或 Cd 之氧化物、 碳酸鹽或硝酸鹽;鹼金族之氧化物或鹽類’例如Li、Na、 K、Rb、Cs之氧化物或鹵化物。 實施例 實施例 1 —製備(Ca〇.81V〇.01Eu〇.i5Sm〇.〇iSb0_〇iNa0.01)〇.99Al2〇3,99 以固相法製備(Cao.wVo.oiEuo.isSmo.oiSbo.oiNao.odoggAhC^^ 螢 光體,依化學成分比例秤取適量CaC03、V2〇5、Eu203、 φ Sm203、Sb203、Α12〇3、NaN03前驅粉體。以反應物總重 計,添加2wt%之助融劑B2〇3進行球磨混合;接著,在 氮氣及氫氣混合之還原氣氛下進行煆燒,煆燒溫度為 1350°C ,歷時3小時,洗去助融劑獲得 (Cao.siVo.oiEuo.isSmo.oiSbooiNao.oDowAkOs.pg 之營光材料 樣品1。 榮光材料樣品1之螢光放射光譜,在波長4〇〇nm之光 源激發下,得到一藍綠光區域之寬廣放射峰。 實施例 2-製備(MgowNio.oHEuo.osCetunPbo ^ 95^2050 95 111986 9 201233781 以固相法製備(]\4呂〇.85见〇.〇55£廿〇.〇3〇6〇.〇1?1)〇.1)2.95八132〇50.95 螢光體,依化學成分比例秤取適量MgC03、Ni02、EU203、S 5 111986 201233781 Different opinions and applications are subject to change and modification. Under the spirit of the month, the alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material of the present invention is not provided, and the metal element of the soil is tested. The metal element is tested, and the structure of the formula (1) is used. aM' bT cM" xA1 y0 : mA, dip (work) where M' is a gold-receiving element. Examples of the gold-receiving element include l-, turn- or eve, τ_ or Κ; The group consisting of Li or Na; or a group of metal-like metal elements; or the transitional gold: examples of halogens include Sc, Ti, v, Cr, Mnmn; - or more; examples of the soil test include Mg, Ca, ... a; preferably Ca, Sr or A is selected from one or more of the group consisting of lanthanides; Examples include Eu, Ce, Tb, Sm, Dy, Yb, Pr, Gd; preferably Eu, Ce, Tb, Dy, Yb, Gd; S is selected from the group consisting of Bi, B, Pb, Sb, W, Sn, One or more of the group consisting of Ag, Nb, Ta, Mo and dentate; preferably one or more of the group consisting of Bi, B, pb, Sn F, and c γ; Is selected from one of the groups consisting of Bi, B pb, Sn, and Cl or More; and a is greater than 〇, {^,. ^^,出^ are each independently greater than 0' and the range of x/(a+b+c+m+n) is 〇.4Sx/(a+b+c+m+n) 1.2Sx/(a+b+c+m+n) $4.5, and a better range is 1.7'x/(a+b+c+m+n) $3.7. 111986 6 .201233781 In the alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material having the structure of the formula (i), the M' system represents an alkali gold group element; the T system represents a transition metal element, and the transition metal element is selected from the group consisting of Sc, a group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Zn; Μ" means an alkaline earth element; A means a first added component 'S is a second added component; a is greater than 〇, b, C, X, y, m, n^j are independently greater than the number of '', where a/( a+b+c+m+n ) is better than 0; a/ (a+b+c+ m+n) &lt;1, a more preferable range is 〇&lt;a/(a+b+c+m+n) &lt;0.5; Lu b/(a+b+c+m+n) is preferred The range is 〇&lt;b/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1, and the more preferable range is 0 &lt; b / (a + b + c + m + n) &lt;0.5; c / (a The preferred range of +b+c+m+n) is 0 &lt;c/(a+b+c+in+n) &lt;1; m/ (a+b+c+m+n) It is 0 &lt; m / (a + b + c + m + n) &lt; 1 ' and its preferred range is 0 &lt; m / (a + b + c + m + n) &lt;0.5; n / (a + b The preferred range of +c+m+n) is 0 &lt; n / (a + b + c + in + n) # 4 ' The better range is 〇 &lt; n / ( a + b + c + m + n ) &lt;0.5 ; The range of x/y is 1.2Sx/y$3.8, and the preferred range of x/y is 1.4$x/y $3.2, more preferably, the range is 1 6$x/y$2 5. The alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material of the present invention may be a stoichiometric compound or a non-stoichiometric substance. In the fluorescent material of the present invention, further assisting can be added. The agent component 'a fluxing agent is one or more of a group consisting of an alkali metal compound, a boride, a tooth compound, a sulfide, and a phosphate, such as NaCU, B2〇3, H3B〇3, LiN03, κα, LiF, NH4(n, NH4F, (NH4)2HP〇4, Li2C〇3, SrF2, CaF2, CaS〇4, SrS, CaS, SrS〇4, SrHPCU, CaHP〇4, 7 111986 201233781 The amount of the fluxing agent added is between 0.1% and 200% by weight of the fluorescent material. The fluxing agent is used to lower the material synthesis temperature and improve the characteristics of the emissive powder emission, afterglow intensity and afterglow time. The fluorescent material of the invention can be prepared by solid phase method, liquid phase method or gas phase method. Solid phase synthesis includes high temperature solid phase method, microwave radiation synthesis method, etc.; liquid phase synthesis includes gelatin gel synthesis method 'hydrothermal synthesis method, Microemulsion synthesis method, low temperature combustion method, Pechini method, precipitation method, polymer gel coating method, chemistry Spot synthesis into law latex; gas phase synthesis gas with a laser heating method, a spray drying method, a chemical vapor deposition method or the like. In a specific example, the soil test phosphoric acid material is prepared by a solid phase method. When the alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material is prepared by the solid phase method, the starting materials are first prepared according to the molar ratio of the alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material. The raw materials and flux are added to the Teflon ball mill and ball milled. Next, in a reducing atmosphere in which nitrogen and hydrogen are mixed, calcination is carried out at a temperature of from 7 ° C to 2,000 ° C for a minute to 48 hours to obtain a fluorescent material. The fluorescent material of the invention has an excitation range of 2 〇〇 to 500 nm, an emission range of 400 to 700 nm, and has high light conversion efficiency and high brightness, etc. The electrode of the invention can be applied to each of the phosphors of the present invention. Light-emitting elements and display elements, such as light-emitting diodes, plasma televisions, field emission display benefits, cold cathode lamps, hot cathode lamps, cathode ray tubes, and the like. The phosphor of the present invention can be adjusted by different elements and processes to change its excitation and luminescence. The phosphor of the present invention is combined with a suitable light-emitting diode to form a white light-emitting diode. The fluorescent material of the present invention may be a powder, a fiber, a film or a thick film. Ben 8 111986 .201233781 The invention has a phosphor powder having an average particle diameter of between 0.01 μm and 100 μm, preferably in a range of from 0.05 μm to 50 μm, and more preferably in the range of 0.08 μm to 25 μm. between. Examples of the raw materials for producing the alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material of the present invention include alumina; alkali earth oxides, carbonates or nitrates such as MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, MgC03, CaC03, SrC〇3 and BaC〇 3. Mg(N03)2, Ca(N03)2, Sr(N03)2 and Ba(N03)2; oxides or salts of transition metals or rare earth metals, such as Ce, Sm, Nd, Eu, Gd, Lu Oxides, carbonates or nitrates of Tb, Dy, Er, Tm, Yb, Mn, Li, Na, Cr or Cd; oxides or salts of alkali golds such as Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs Oxide or halide. EXAMPLES Example 1 - Preparation (Ca〇.81V〇.01Eu〇.i5Sm〇.〇iSb0_〇iNa0.01)〇.99Al2〇3,99 Prepared by solid phase method (Cao.wVo.oiEuo.isSmo.oiSbo .oiNao.odoggAhC^^ Fluorescent body, according to the chemical composition ratio, weigh the appropriate amount of CaC03, V2〇5, Eu203, φ Sm203, Sb203, Α12〇3, NaN03 precursor powder. Add 2wt% based on the total weight of the reactants. The fluxing agent B2〇3 is ball-milled and mixed; then, it is calcined under a reducing atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen mixed, and the calcination temperature is 1350 ° C for 3 hours, and the aid is removed by washing (Cao.siVo.oiEuo. isSmo.oiSbooiNao.oDowAkOs.pg Camp material sample 1. The luminescence spectrum of glory material sample 1 is excited by a light source with a wavelength of 4 〇〇 nm to obtain a broad emission peak of a blue-green region. Preparation (MgowNio.oHEuo.osCetunPbo ^ 95^2050 95 111986 9 201233781 Prepared by solid phase method (] \4 吕〇.85见〇.〇55£廿〇.〇3〇6〇.〇1?1)〇. 1) 2.95 eight 132 〇 50.95 phosphor, according to the chemical composition ratio, take the appropriate amount of MgC03, Ni02, EU203,

Ce02、PbO、Al2〇3前驅粉體。以反應物總重計,添加5wt% 之助融劑Η3Β03進行球磨混合;接著,在氮氣及氫氣混合 之還原氣氛下進行煆燒,煆燒溫度為1500°C,歷時2小時, 洗去助融劑後獲得(Mg〇.85Ni〇.〇55EUQ.()3Ce().()iPb〇.i) 2.95A132O50.95 之螢光粉體樣品2。 螢光粉體樣品2之榮光放射光譜之榮光放射光讀為一 藍綠光區域之寬廣放射峰。 籲 實施例 3 _ 製備(Sro.sTio.osTbo.GsSnQ.uhjALO?.! 以固相法製備(Sr〇 8Ti〇.〇3Tb〇.〇3Sn〇.11)4.2AI2O7.2 榮光材 料,依化學成分比例秤取適量SrC03、Ti02、Tb203、Sn02、 ai2o3前驅粉體。接著,在氮氣及氫氣混合之還原氣氛下 進行煆燒,煆燒溫度為1350°C,歷時1小時,獲得 (Sr〇.8Ti〇.〇3Tb〇.()3Sll〇.ii)4.2Al2〇7.2 之榮光材料樣品 3。 螢光材料樣品3之螢光放射光譜,在紫外光光源激發 φ 下,得到一藍綠光區域之寬廣放射峰。 實施例 4 —製備(Sro.ssZno.osEuo.osBio.osKo.oihAlHC^s.c^Fo.iM 以固相法製備(Sr0 88Zn〇 〇3Eu〇.〇5Bi〇.〇3K〇 螢光體,依化學成分比例秤取適量SrC03、ZnO、Eu203、Ce02, PbO, Al2〇3 precursor powder. Adding 5 wt% of the fluxing agent Η3Β03 to the ball mill by the addition of 5 wt% of the total weight of the reactants; then, calcining under a reducing atmosphere of mixing nitrogen and hydrogen, and calcining at 1500 ° C for 2 hours, washing and dissolving A phosphor powder sample 2 of 2.95A132O50.95 was obtained after the agent (Mg〇.85Ni〇.〇55EUQ.()3Ce().()iPb〇.i). The glory radiation of the glory emission spectrum of the phosphor powder sample 2 is read as a broad radiation peak of a blue-green region. Example 3 _ Preparation (Sro.sTio.osTbo.GsSnQ.uhjALO?.! Prepared by solid phase method (Sr〇8Ti〇.〇3Tb〇.〇3Sn〇.11)4.2AI2O7.2 glory material, according to chemical composition Proportionally weighed the appropriate amount of SrC03, Ti02, Tb203, Sn02, ai2o3 precursor powder. Then, the mixture was calcined under a reducing atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen, and the calcination temperature was 1350 ° C for 1 hour to obtain (Sr〇.8Ti 〇.〇3Tb〇.()3Sll〇.ii) 4.2Al2〇7.2 glory material sample 3. Fluorescence material sample 3 fluorescence emission spectrum, under the ultraviolet light source excitation φ, to obtain a wide range of blue-green light region Radiation peak. Example 4 - Preparation (Sro.ssZno.osEuo.osBio.osKo.oihAlHC^sc^Fo.iM Prepared by solid phase method (Sr0 88Zn〇〇3Eu〇.〇5Bi〇.〇3K〇 phosphor, According to the chemical composition ratio, weigh the appropriate amount of SrC03, ZnO, Eu203,

Bi203、Al2〇3、KF前驅粉體。接著,在氮氣及氫氣混合之 還原氣氛下進行煆燒,煆燒溫度為1500°C,歷時1小時, 獲得(Sr〇.88Zn。. 〇3Eu〇.〇5Bi〇. 03¾ (^)^114025.(^0.()4 之榮光粉體 樣品4。 10 111986 201233781 螢光粉體樣品4之螢光放射光譜,在紫外光光源激發 下,得到一藍綠光區域之寬廣放射峰。 比較例 1 — (Sr〇.93Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇3Bi〇,〇2)4Ali4〇25.04 與 (Sr0.89Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇5Bi()〇2Li〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25 以固相法製備(Sr〇.93Mn〇,〇2Eu〇.〇3Bi〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25.04 與 (Sr〇.89Mn〇.02^11。,G5Bi〇.〇2Li〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25 榮光體’依化學成分 比例种'取適量 SrC〇3、Mn〇2、Eu2〇3、Bi2〇3、Α1·2〇3、LiN〇3 前驅粉體。接著,在氮氣及氫氣混合之還原氣氛下進行煆 ® 燒,煆燒溫度為1300°c,歷時3小時,獲得 (Sr0.93Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇3Bi〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25.04 之比較樣品 1 與 (Sr〇.89Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇5Bi〇.〇2Li〇.()2)4Ali4〇25 之榮光粉體樣品 5。 比較樣品1與螢光粉體樣品5之螢光放射光譜如第1 圖所示。比較樣品1在波長420nm之光源激發下,可產生 一寬廣放射峰,波峰位於497nm。相較之下,螢光粉體樣 品5摻雜價荷補償劑Li+後,樣品5之螢光強度明顯較比 φ 較樣品1為高。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明比較例1之比較樣品1與螢光粉體樣 品5的螢光放射光譜。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0Bi203, Al2〇3, KF precursor powder. Then, the mixture was calcined under a reducing atmosphere of a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen, and the temperature was 1500 ° C for 1 hour to obtain (Sr〇.88Zn.. 〇3Eu〇.〇5Bi〇. 033⁄4 (^)^114025. (^0.()4 glory powder sample 4. 10 111986 201233781 Fluorescence emission spectrum of fluorescent powder sample 4, under the excitation of ultraviolet light source, obtains a broad radiation peak of a blue-green region. Comparative Example 1 — (Sr〇.93Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇3Bi〇,〇2)4Ali4〇25.04 with (Sr0.89Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇5Bi()〇2Li〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25 as solid phase Preparation by law (Sr〇.93Mn〇, 〇2Eu〇.〇3Bi〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25.04 and (Sr〇.89Mn〇.02^11.,G5Bi〇.〇2Li〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25 荣光The body 'according to the chemical composition ratio 'take appropriate amount of SrC〇3, Mn〇2, Eu2〇3, Bi2〇3, Α1·2〇3, LiN〇3 precursor powder. Then, under the reducing atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen mixed The crucible® was fired and the calcination temperature was 1300 ° C for 3 hours to obtain (Sr0.93Mn〇.〇2Eu〇.〇3Bi〇.〇2)4Ali4〇25.04 Comparative sample 1 and (Sr〇.89Mn〇. 〇2Eu〇.〇5Bi〇.〇2Li〇.()2)4Ali4〇25 glory powder Sample 5. The fluorescence emission spectra of Comparative Sample 1 and Phosphor Powder Sample 5 are shown in Figure 1. Comparative Sample 1 produced a broad emission peak at a wavelength of 420 nm, and the peak was at 497 nm. After the phosphor powder sample 5 is doped with the valence charge compensator Li+, the fluorescence intensity of the sample 5 is significantly higher than that of the sample 1 compared with φ. [Simplified Schematic] Fig. 1 is a comparison of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention. Fluorescence emission spectrum of sample 1 and phosphor powder sample 5. [Main component symbol description] None 0

S 11 111986S 11 111986

Claims (1)

201233781 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種鹼土鋁酸鹽螢光材料,係具有式(I)所示之結構 aM’ bT cM” xAl yO : mA,nS ( I ) 式中,M’係表示鹼金屬元素所構成組群之一或多者;T 係選自Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Μη、Ni及Zn元素所構成組群 之一或多者;M”係表示鹼土族元素所構成組群之一或 多者;A元素係選自鑭系元素所構成組群之一或多者; S 元素係選自 Bi、B、Pb、Sb、W、Sn、Ag、Nb、Ta、 Mo及鹵素所構成組群之一或多者;a為大於0之數,b、 〇、又、丫、111、11分別獨立為大於0之數,其中,0.4€又/ (a+b+c+m+n) $14。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,1.2$ x/ ( a+b+c+m+n ) $4.5 ° 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,1.7$ x/ (a+b+c+m+n) S3.7。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,0&lt;a/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1 〇 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,0&lt;b/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1 〇 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,〇&lt;c/ (a+b+c+m+n ) &lt;1 ° 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,〇&lt;m/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1 ° 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,0&lt;n/ 1 111986 201233781 (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,1.2$ x/y S 3.8。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,該螢光材料復 包括助融劑成分。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之螢光材料,其中,該助 融劑成分係選自驗金族化合物、棚化物、鹵化物、硫化 物及磷酸鹽所構成組群之一或多者。 ® 12.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之螢光材料,其中,該助 融劑成分係選自NaC卜B2〇3、H3B03、LiN03、KC1、 LiF、NH4(n、NH4F、(NH4)2HP〇4、Li2C〇3、SrF2、CaF2、CaS〇4、 SrS、CaS、SrS〇4、SrHP〇4 及 CaHP〇4所構成組群之一或 多者。 13.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,助融劑 添加量為該螢光材料重量之0.1%至200%之間。 φ 14.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢光材料,其中,該螢光 材料為粉體、纖維、薄膜或厚膜。 15.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之螢光材料,其中,該粉 體平均粒徑為介於0.01微米至100微米之間。 2 111986201233781 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An alkaline earth aluminate fluorescent material having the structure aM' bT cM" xAl yO of the formula (I): mA, nS (I) wherein M' represents alkali One or more of the group consisting of metal elements; T is selected from one or more of the group consisting of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Μη, Ni, and Zn elements; M" is a group consisting of alkaline earth elements One or more of the groups; the A element is selected from one or more of the group consisting of lanthanides; the S element is selected from the group consisting of Bi, B, Pb, Sb, W, Sn, Ag, Nb, Ta, Mo, and One or more of the groups formed by halogen; a is greater than 0, and b, 〇, 、, 丫, 111, and 11 are each independently greater than 0, where 0.4€/(a+b+c+ m+n) $14. 2. The fluorescent material according to claim 1, wherein 1.2$ x / ( a + b + c + m + n ) $ 4.5 ° 3. The fluorescent material as described in claim 1 , where 1.7$ x / (a + b + c + m + n) S3.7. 4. The fluorescent material according to claim 1, wherein 0 &lt; a / (a + b + c + m + n) &lt; 1 〇 5. The fire as described in claim 1 The light material, wherein 0 &lt;c/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1 〇6. The fluorescent material according to claim 1, wherein 〇&lt;c/ (a+ b+c+m+n ) &lt;1 ° 7. The fluorescent material according to claim 1, wherein 〇&lt;m/ (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1 ° 8. The fluorescent material according to claim 1, wherein 0 &lt;n/ 1 111986 201233781 (a+b+c+m+n) &lt;1. 9. For the fluorescent material described in claim 1, wherein 1.2$ x/y S 3.8. 10. The fluorescent material of claim 1, wherein the fluorescent material further comprises a fluxing agent component. 11. The fluorescent material according to claim 10, wherein the fluxing agent component is one or more selected from the group consisting of a gold test compound, a shed compound, a halide, a sulfide, and a phosphate. By. The fluorescent material according to claim 11, wherein the fluxing agent component is selected from the group consisting of NaCb B2〇3, H3B03, LiN03, KC1, LiF, NH4 (n, NH4F, (NH4) One or more of the groups consisting of 2HP〇4, Li2C〇3, SrF2, CaF2, CaS〇4, SrS, CaS, SrS〇4, SrHP〇4, and CaHP〇4. The fluorescent material, wherein the amount of the fluxing agent is between 0.1% and 200% by weight of the fluorescent material. φ 14. The fluorescent material according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent material The luminescent material is a powder, a fiber, a film or a thick film. The luminescent material according to claim 14, wherein the powder has an average particle diameter of between 0.01 μm and 100 μm.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI743662B (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-10-21 國立臺灣大學 Long afterglow material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI743662B (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-10-21 國立臺灣大學 Long afterglow material and preparation method thereof

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