201231283 四、指定代表圖： (一) 本案指定代表圖為：第（1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 110.. .構成元件 H · ·曲面 128.. .密閉曲線 130 ...臨界面 140 ...基礎面 五、本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式： 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ir月相關！Γ種増加摩擦阻力之方法包括至少—個構成元件，該構成元 L括不為I +面所包含之㈣曲線所界定之具突出邊緣之曲面與銜接 201231283 該曲面之實體結構。具備排水與防滑功处总** 克服材翻級度無法改變·料二’^由_面花餘構之改變， 使用者的安全性外，更進—步 =擦阻力之剌場合，除可加強 ::_底、輪胎 '地板 '塾板或:任= =:=物 【先前技術】 = 求，:本上為普遍應用場合之要求特性之〜 術係以改善材料硬度以增加表技術。通常該等技201231283 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is simple: 110.. . constitutes the component H · · the curved surface 128.. . The closed curve 130 ... the critical surface 140 ... the basic surface 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal The chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Ir month related! The method of adding frictional resistance includes at least one constituent element, which includes a curved surface with a protruding edge defined by the (4) curve included in the I + plane and the physical structure of the curved surface of 201231283. With drainage and anti-skid work ** overcome the material gradation can not be changed · material two '^ by _ face flower configuration change, the user's safety, more step - rub resistance, occasions, except Reinforce::_ bottom, tire 'floor' fascia or: ==:= object [prior art] = Seeking: This is the required characteristic of the general application ~ The system is to improve the hardness of the material to increase the table technology. Usually these skills
料硬度、接觸表面濕滑之場合時，習知^2=而當受限於無法改變材 平面:以:加抓地力，藉以達到増二摩擦阻表 變之限制過鶴’轉設計祕無法克服獅硬度無法改 有限之i點 震、緩衝與反彈之雛喪失，其雜阻力增加亦 =====較物，嫩雜阻㈣欲 好的摩擦阻力之外，When the hardness of the material and the contact surface are wet and slippery, it is known that ^2=and when it is limited by the inability to change the plane of the material: to: increase the grip force, so as to achieve the limitation of the second frictional resistance table, the crane can not be overcome. The lion's hardness can't be changed. The i-point shock, the buffer and the rebound are lost. The increase in the hetero-resistance is also ===== compared with the material, the tender resistance (four) is better than the frictional resistance.
【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供—種增加摩擦阻力之方法，它糊包括至少一個構 成讀。玄構成几件包括不為單一平面所包含之密閉曲線所界定之具突出 邊緣之曲面與銜接·面之實構。令触密_線具有最大共_數 之平i—面輕㈣曲線之基礎面，而平行該基礎面並向曲面頂端趨近之平 仃^為切面，切面與曲面產生之交集，開始為點集合，並逐漸擴張為線段 集。’及至有—切面使絲段集合之端職此連接，並軸可包含於該切 4 [S] 201231283 在閉曲,泉，此一切面定義為該構成元件之臨界面。而任一介於臨界面 而之切面與曲面產生之交集為密閉m特徵可視該具突出 邊緣之曲面為自臨界面向基礎面延伸之各自獨立之曲面群，與自臨界面向 曲面頂端延伸之單-獨立之曲面之組合。當構成元件承受向基礎面方向之 正壓力時，基礎面與臨界面間之曲面群與基礎面之接觸，漸次由點，再而 : 線’繼而線累積而擴絲成面之接觸’其«過程之接觸線，產生面向基 大正C力’該正壓力並隨著接觸面之增加，喊到具備排除基礎 • 面上流體或雜物之功能，而臨界面與曲面頂端間之單-曲面，承受上述壓 力形成過程之接觸線係為賴鱗，將對上方曲面之空間產生閉合效果， -旦上述構成元件承受向基礎面方向之正勤且大至可閉合臨界面上方之 獨立之曲科，賴力稱為臨界壓力，超過此勤時，曲面職乎完全將 内凹之曲㈣展為切其投影面之全平面，因而增加與基礎祕觸之表面 積，同時曲面群空間内氣體並受擠堡排除形成真空狀態，導致外界空氣進 步對曲面群產生正壓力。至於曲面群上方之單一曲面，同樣因為外界之 • $氣無法再度進入而產生負壓，因此使構成元件具備吸附功能。上述增加 接觸面積與正勤之結果將導致摩擦阻力之增加，而曲面伸張特性使包含 該構成元件之物體具備優異緩衝功能，吸附效應並同樣產生增加摩擦阻力 之效果。然而，當曲面群之突出邊緣於任一處與基礎面之接觸脫離時，將 使曲面群與其上方之單一曲面無法產生吸附功能，而令該構成元件得以迅 速脫離接觸面而達到行動迅速之效果。上述構成元件並可廣泛使用於鞋 底、輪胎 '地板、触或其他任何需要增加雜阻力之物件與場合。 本案發明人為印證本發明之實際功能，特別設計包括三角形構成元件之鞋 201231283 類大底，並以85度A之熱可舰錢§旨材料，出方式製作實。 並钱臺灣鞋業技射心，進行乾與濕式雜係數之制（附件―），:數 據顯示本發明之樣品，其乾與濕式磨擦係數均同樣為㈣，亦即本發明之 磨擦係數不因接觸面之潮濕與否而有所變化。月之 J…、力一不同設計， 但形狀相同但結構為三角釘之鞋類大 、 又τ巧樣口口之乾式磨擦係數為 0.36 ’濕式磨擦係數為（).38(附件二），乾與濕式磨擦係數之不同，顯示接 觸面之潮濕與否，依材質特性而影響產品之磨擦係數，印證本發明與習知 技術比較’確有增加摩雜力，並較不受接觸面之潮濕與否影響。 【實施方式】 本發明包括至少-個構成元件，該構成元件包括不為單—平面所包含之密 閉曲線所界定之具突出邊緣之曲面與銜接韻面之實體結構。 圖1顯示了依照本發明之示例性的構成元件11〇，該構成元件職括不為單 -平面所包含之密閉曲線128所界定之具突出邊緣之曲面12Q。令與該密閉 曲線具有最大共切點數之平坦面為該賴曲線之基礎面刚，而平行該基礎 面並向曲面頂端趨近之平行面為切面，切面與曲面丨難生之交集，開始為 點集合，並補擴張為線段集合，及至有__切面使該紐集合之端點彼此 連接’亚軸可包含於該切面之賴曲線，此—切面定義為賴成元件之 臨界面130。 圖2顯不了依照本發明之_示例性的構成元件11()，另_特徵可視該具突出 邊緣之曲©為自6s界面向基礎面延伸之各自獨立之曲面群121，與自臨界面 向曲面頂端延伸之單-獨立之曲面122之組合。當構成元件承受向基礎面方 201231283 向之正壓力F時，基礎面HO與臨界面間130之曲面群121與基礎面之接觸， 開始時為點151。 圖3顯示，壓力導致曲面壓迫基礎面14〇時之接觸轉而擴充為線接觸152，其 接觸線累積而擴充形成面之接觸153。 圖4顯示，曲面繼續壓迫基礎面⑽時，其形成過程之接觸線，產生面向基 礎面140之巨大正壓力’該正壓力並隨著接觸面之增加，而制具備排除基 礎面140上流體或雜物之功能’超過此壓力時，曲面群121幾乎完全將内凹 • 之曲面伸展為大於其投影面之全平面，因而增加與基礎面接觸之表面積， 同時曲面群㈣喊體並受擠藝除形成真空織，導致料空氣進一步 對曲面群產生正壓力。 圖5顯示，曲面繼續舰基礎面⑽至與臨界面⑽形成同一平面時，其接觸 線累積而擴充形成面之接觸153，臨界面與曲面頂端間之單—曲面122，承 受上述壓力形成過程之接觸線係為平面密閉曲線129，將對上方曲面122之 空間產生閉合效果，超過此壓力時’曲面帥喊體將受擠壓排除，外界 • 之空氣無法再度進入而產生負壓，因而使構成元件110具備吸附功能，同時 增加與接觸面之正壓力與摩擦阻力，此特性使包含該構成播之物體具備 優異緩衝功能並同時產生增加摩擦阻力之效果。然而㈣面群121之突出邊 緣於任一處與基礎面之接觸麟時，將錢面無法產生功能，而令該 構成元件110得以迅速麟基礎面⑽而達到行麵速之效果。 圖6顯示該構成元件可為三㈣狀並可廣泛制於鞋底⑽。 圖7顯示該構成元件並可廣泛使用於輪胎之示意圖。 圖8顯示該構成元件並可廣泛使用於地板、塾板或其他任何需要增加摩擦阻 201231283 力之物件與場合之示意圖。 圖9顯示該構成元件110可為三角形狀。 圖10顯示®9構成元件11阿視為具三面曲面群121之三角形狀。 圖11顯示該構成元件11()亦可為具多㈣面群⑵之不規則多角形。 圖12顯示習知的改善方法，僅將_表面分割為多數細小平面。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯不了依照本發明之一示例性的具體實施例之四角形構成元件。 圊2顯示了本發明之構成元件可為曲面群與單一曲面之組合。 圖3顯示壓力導致曲碰迫基礎面時之細情況… 圖4顯示壓力導致曲面壓迫基礎面時之接觸情況二。 圖5顯示壓力導致曲面壓迫基礎面時之接觸情況三。 圖6顯示該構成元件並可廣泛使用於鞋底。 圖7顯示該構成元件並可廣泛使用於輪胎。 圖8顯示該構成元件並可廣泛使用於地板。 圖9顯示了依照本發明之一示例性的具體實施例之三角形構成元件。 圖10顯示了依照本發明之一示例性的具體實施例之另一三角形構成元件 圖11顯示該構成元件可為具多數曲面群121之不規則多角形。 圖12顯示習知的改善方法。 【主要元件符號說明】 201231283 •••鞋底物件 •·.構成元件 • ••曲面 ❿ ...曲面群 •..單‘曲面 •..實體結構 ...密閉曲線 ，，，平面密閉曲線 ...臨界面 • · •切面 •·.基礎面 .··接觸點 ...接觸線SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of increasing frictional resistance, the paste comprising at least one constructed read. The sinusoidal components include a curved surface with a protruding edge defined by a closed curve contained in a single plane, and a construction of the joint surface. Let the touch _ line have the largest common _ number of flat i-surface light (four) curve base surface, and parallel to the base surface and toward the top of the curved surface close to the flat 仃 ^ is the cut surface, the intersection of the cut surface and the surface, starting point The collection is gradually expanded into a set of line segments. ‘and — 切 切 切 使 使 切 切 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 切 切 切 切 切 切 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ The intersection of the section and the surface generated by any critical surface is a closed m feature. The curved surface with the protruding edge is a separate surface group extending from the critical surface to the base surface, and the single-independent extension from the top surface of the self-critical surface. The combination of the surfaces. When the constituent elements are subjected to a positive pressure in the direction of the base surface, the contact between the curved surface group and the base surface between the base surface and the critical surface gradually becomes a point, and then: the line 'and the line accumulates and expands into a surface contact'. The contact line of the process, which produces a positive C-force for the base, and with the increase of the contact surface, screams to have the function of removing the fluid or debris on the surface, and the single-surface between the critical surface and the top of the curved surface, The contact line that is subjected to the above-mentioned pressure forming process is a reliance scale, which will have a closing effect on the space of the upper curved surface, and the above-mentioned constituent elements are subjected to the independent genus of the dying to the base surface and up to the closable critical surface. Lai Li is called the critical pressure. When this time is exceeded, the curved surface completely expands the concave curve (4) into the full plane of the projection surface, thus increasing the surface area of the basic contact, and the gas in the curved group space is squeezed. The fortress is excluded from the formation of a vacuum state, causing the outside air to advance to produce a positive pressure on the curved group. As for the single curved surface above the curved group, the negative pressure is also generated because the external gas can no longer enter, so the constituent elements have the adsorption function. The above-mentioned increase in the contact area and the result of the work will result in an increase in the frictional resistance, and the surface extension property imparts an excellent cushioning function to the object including the constituent element, and the adsorption effect also produces an effect of increasing the frictional resistance. However, when the protruding edge of the curved group is detached from the contact with the base surface at any position, the curved surface group and the single curved surface above it cannot generate the adsorption function, and the constituent element can be quickly separated from the contact surface to achieve the action quickly. . The above constituent elements can be widely used in soles, tires, floors, touches, or any other object and occasion where increased resistance is required. In order to confirm the actual function of the present invention, the inventor of the present invention specially designed a shoe including a triangular component to the 201231283 type of outsole, and made it by the method of the 85 degree A hot-fired ship §. And the Taiwanese footwear industry is skilled in the production of dry and wet hybrid coefficients (Attachment-), the data shows that the dry and wet friction coefficients of the samples of the present invention are also the same (4), that is, the friction coefficient of the present invention. It does not change due to the moisture of the contact surface. The J of the month, the force of a different design, but the shape of the same but the structure of the triangle nails, the dry friction coefficient of the mouth is 0.36 'wet friction coefficient is ().38 (Annex 2), The difference between dry and wet friction coefficient, showing whether the contact surface is wet or not, depending on the material characteristics, affecting the friction coefficient of the product, which proves that the present invention compares with the conventional technology to 'improve the friction and is less affected by the contact surface. Whether it is wet or not. [Embodiment] The present invention includes at least one constituent element including a solid surface having a curved surface and a mating rhombus which are not defined by a closed curve included in the single-plane. 1 shows an exemplary constituting element 11 依照 according to the present invention, which embossed a curved surface 12Q having a protruding edge defined by a closed curve 128 included in a single-plane. Let the flat surface having the largest total number of joints with the closed curve be the base surface of the Lai curve, and the parallel surface parallel to the base surface and approaching the top end of the curved surface is a tangent surface, and the intersection of the tangent surface and the curved surface is difficult to begin. The set of points, and the expansion is expanded into a set of line segments, and the __ facets are connected to the ends of the set of points. The sub-axis can be included in the curve of the facet, which is defined as the critical face 130 of the component. FIG. 2 shows an exemplary constituent element 11() according to the present invention, and the other feature can be seen as a curved surface group 121 extending from the 6s interface to the base surface, and a self-critical curved surface. A combination of single-independent curved surfaces 122 that extend at the top. When the constituent element is subjected to the positive pressure F toward the base surface 201231283, the contact between the curved surface group 121 of the base surface HO and the critical surface 130 and the base surface is initially point 151. Figure 3 shows that the contact caused by the pressure causing the curved surface to press the base surface 14 turns to expand to the line contact 152, where the contact lines accumulate and expand to form the surface contact 153. Figure 4 shows that when the curved surface continues to press the base surface (10), it forms a contact line of the process, creating a large positive pressure toward the base surface 140. The positive pressure is increased with the contact surface and is made to exclude fluid on the base surface 140 or The function of the debris 'Beyond this pressure, the curved group 121 almost completely extends the curved surface of the concave surface to be larger than the full plane of its projection surface, thereby increasing the surface area in contact with the base surface, while the curved surface group (4) shouts and is squeezed In addition to forming a vacuum weave, the feed air further produces a positive pressure on the curved group. Figure 5 shows that when the curved surface continues the ship base surface (10) to form the same plane as the critical surface (10), the contact line accumulates and expands to form the surface contact 153, and the single-curved surface 122 between the critical surface and the curved surface top end is subjected to the above pressure forming process. The contact line is a plane sealing curve 129, which will have a closing effect on the space of the upper curved surface 122. When the pressure exceeds this pressure, the curved surface of the curved body will be squeezed out, and the air of the outside world cannot be re-entered to generate a negative pressure, thereby causing the composition. The element 110 has an adsorption function and increases the positive pressure and the frictional resistance with the contact surface. This characteristic provides an effect of providing an excellent cushioning function to the object including the composition and simultaneously increasing the frictional resistance. However, when the protruding edge of the face group 121 is in contact with the base surface at any point, the money surface cannot function, and the constituent element 110 can quickly achieve the effect of the surface speed by the basic surface (10). Figure 6 shows that the constituent elements can be in the form of three (four) shapes and can be widely formed on the sole (10). Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the constituent elements and can be widely used in tires. Figure 8 shows the constituting element and can be widely used in floors, fascias, or any other object and occasion where the friction resistance 201231283 needs to be increased. FIG. 9 shows that the constituent member 110 can have a triangular shape. Fig. 10 shows that the ® 9 constituent element 11 is regarded as a triangular shape having a three-sided curved surface group 121. Fig. 11 shows that the constituent element 11() can also be an irregular polygon having a plurality of (four) face groups (2). Figure 12 shows a conventional improvement method that only divides the _ surface into a number of small planes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a quadrangular constituent element in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.圊 2 shows that the constituent elements of the present invention can be a combination of a curved group and a single curved surface. Figure 3 shows the situation when the pressure causes the curved surface to hit the base surface. Figure 4 shows the contact situation when the pressure causes the curved surface to press the base surface. Figure 5 shows the contact situation when pressure causes the surface to compress the base surface. Fig. 6 shows the constituent elements and can be widely used in the sole. Fig. 7 shows the constituent elements and can be widely used for tires. Fig. 8 shows the constituent elements and can be widely used for flooring. Figure 9 shows a triangular constituting element in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 shows another triangular constituting element in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 shows that the constituting element can be an irregular polygon having a plurality of curved groups 121. Figure 12 shows a conventional improvement method. [Main component symbol description] 201231283 •••Sole objects•·.Components •••Surface ❿...surface group•..single 'surface ·..solid structure...closed curve,,,planar closed curve. ..critical surface • · • cut surface • ·. base surface ···contact point...contact line