TW201230765A - Image processor for use in a frame sequential 3D display system and related 3D display system - Google Patents

Image processor for use in a frame sequential 3D display system and related 3D display system Download PDF

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TW201230765A
TW201230765A TW100100678A TW100100678A TW201230765A TW 201230765 A TW201230765 A TW 201230765A TW 100100678 A TW100100678 A TW 100100678A TW 100100678 A TW100100678 A TW 100100678A TW 201230765 A TW201230765 A TW 201230765A
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image
dimensional
image signal
frame
frequency
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TW100100678A
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TWI493960B (en
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Hung-Chia Lee
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Himax Media Solutions Inc
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Abstract

A frame sequential 3D display system includes an image source, an image processor, and a display device. The image source is configured to provide a 2D video signal consisting of multiple frames for representing an image and generate an upsampled 2D video signal by increasing the frame rate of the source 2D video signal. The image processor includes an identical frame detector and a 2D/3D converter. After identify corresponding pairs of frames in the upsampled 2D video signal, the identical frame detector instructs the 2D/3D converter to convert the corresponding pairs of frames in the upsampled 2D video signal into corresponding right-eye images and corresponding left-eye images constituting a 3D video signal. The display device is configured to receive and display the 3D video signal.

Description

201230765 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明相關於一種用於場序式三維顯示系統之影像處理 器及相關系統,尤指一種用於場序式三維顯示系統且不需使 用圖框緩衝器來進行格式轉換之影像處理器及相關系統。 【先前技術】 三維(three-dimensional, 3D)顯示技術提供了較傳統二 維(two-dimensional,2D)顯示技術更為棚棚如生的視覺經 驗。一般而言,立體影像處理涉及至少兩個影像系統,其影 像或影片可由兩個稍有不同的角度與位置所拍攝,再交替輸 出至左右眼,其目的在於模擬人類因雙眼間位置和角度的些 k差異而感受到的冰度。在刖述場序式(frame sequentiai ) 二維顯示系統中,此二種影像通常經由快門眼鏡(shutter glasses)分別呈現給觀看者。快門眼鏡可使用電子控制式液 晶材料來製作左眼鏡片和右眼鏡片,左眼鏡片和右眼鏡片之 開啟時間分別同步於左眼影像和右眼影像的顯示區間,使得 觀看者左眼只看見左眼影像’而右眼只看見右眼影像,進而 讓觀看者感受到類似真實視覺中的深度錯覺。 大多數顯示裝置(例如電視機)的掃描頻率為6()赫兹(例如在 美國)或50赫兹(例如在美國外的—些其它國家在—般二維模 201230765 式下時,%序式電視機每隔5G或6G秒就會更新畫面 看者膽w綱,峨娜麵 面,場序式電視機之有效更新鮮會縮為-半。因此,場序Tr 維顯示线需要對5_ _之初始:維影像訊號進行倍賴^ 以提供-蘭⑶制之倍頻二維影像訊號,再處理從倍頻二卿 像訊號中每—圖框依序擷取出之資料,進而提供包含相對應左眼竺 面和右眼晝面之—刚⑽_之三維影像訊號。 第1圖為先前技術中一場序式三維顯示系統10 0之功能方 塊圖。場序式三維顯示系統包含—影像源nG、一影像 處理器120、一場序式顯示裝置130,以及快門眼鏡140。影 像源1〇〇可提供一初始二維影像訊號Sl,其包含代表一畫面 之複數個圖框。影像處理器12〇包含一圖框頻率轉換器22、 一圖框緩衝器24,以及一二維/三維轉換器26。圖框頻率轉 換器22可在初始二維影像訊號S1之兩相鄰並列圖框之間插 入新圖框,因此能產生圖框頻率較高之一相對應倍頻二維影 像訊號S2。依據倍頻二維影像訊號S2,二維/三維轉換器26 可產生包含兩系列序列圖框之三維影像訊號S3,其中兩系列 序列圖框分別對應於左眼影像和右眼影像。依據三維影像訊 號S3,場序式顯示裝置13〇可交替地顯示左眼影像和右眼影 像,再依此控制快門眼鏡14〇,使得觀看者左眼只看見左眼 影像,而右眼只看見右眼影像。 201230765 第2圖為先前技術之影像處理器120運作時之示意圖。假 設初始二維影像訊號S1之資料是由一系列奇數圖框Fi〜 Ftsm和一系列偶數圖框F2〜FN來表示(N為偶數),這兩系 列圖框相關於場序式顯示裝置130欲顯示之影像。先前技術 之三維顯示系統100需要使用圖框緩衝器24來儲存在相對 應週期接收到之圖框Fi〜FN。如此一來,圖框頻率轉換器 22即可將圖框Fi〜FN中每一圖框輸出兩次。如第2圖所示, 倍頻二維影像訊號S2包含兩倍數目的圖框、F!、F2、 F2、...FN和FN。依據倍頻二維影像訊號S2中每一對圖框, 二維/三維轉換器26可將倍頻二維影像訊號S2轉換為一相 對應之三維影像訊號S3,其包含左眼影像Ι^〜:ίΝ和右眼影 像心〜!^。快門眼鏡140的開啟與關閉由左眼開啟訊號和 右眼開啟訊號來控制。 在輸入和輸出圖框資料之間通常存有時間差,而且需要 對初始二維影像訊號S2進行倍頻處理。因此,先前技術需 要使用圖框緩衝器24才能將每一圖框之資料儲存一段時 間,以讓影像處理器120能輸出正確資料,但圖框緩衝器24 會增加生產成本。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種場序式三維顯示系統,其包含一影像 源、一影像處理器,以及一顯示裝置。該影像源用來提供包 201230765 含複數個第一圖框之一初始二維影像訊號,並對該初始二維 影像訊號進行倍頻處理以產生之一倍頻二維影像訊號。影像 處理器包含一二維/三維轉換器,用來接收該倍頻二維影像訊 號,將該倍頻二維影像訊號轉換為一系列左眼影像和一系列 右眼影像,並交替地輸出該系列左眼影像和該系列右眼影像 以提供一三維影像訊號。該顯示裝置用來依據該三維影像訊 號交替地顯示該系列左眼影像和該系列右眼影像。 本發明另提供一種用於一場序式三維顯示系統之影像處 理器,其包含一二維/三維轉換器,用來從一影像源直接接收 一倍頻二維影像訊號,將該倍頻二維影像訊號轉換為一系列 左眼影像和一系列右眼影像,並交替地輸出該系列左眼影像 和該系列右眼影像以提供一三維影像訊號,其中該倍頻二維 影像訊號和該三維影像訊號具有相同圖框頻率。 【實施方式】 第3圖為本發明第一實施例中一場序式三維顯示系統300之 功能方塊圖。場序式三維顯示系統300包含一影像源310、 一影像處理器320、一場序式顯示裝置330,以及快門眼鏡 340。影像源310可提供包含代表一畫面之複數個圖框的初 始二維影像訊號S1,再對初始二維影像訊號S1進行倍頻處 理以產生一相對應倍頻二維影像訊號S2。影像處理器320 包含一二維/三維轉換器36和一快門控制器46。二維/三維 201230765 轉換器36可產生包含兩系列序列圖框之三維影像訊號S3, 其中兩系列序列圖框分別對應於左眼影像和右眼影像。依據 三維影像訊號S3’場序式顯示裝置33〇可交替地顯示左眼影 像和右眼影像,而快門控制器46可依此同步控制快門眼 340之左右眼鏡片,使得觀看者左眼只看見左眼影像,而右 眼只看見右眼影像。 第4圖為本發明第一實施例之影像處理器12〇運作時之示咅 圖。假設初始二維影像訊號S1之資料是由一系列奇數圖框 F丨〜FN-i和一系列偶數圖框F2〜Fn來表示(]^為正偶數), 這兩系列圖框分別相關於場序式顯示裝置33〇欲顯示之左眼 影像和右眼影像。在本發明之三維顯示系統3〇〇中,影像源 310可依據圖框F1〜FN來產生内插圖框Fi,〜Fn,,再將内插 圖框Fi〜FN’插入初始二維影像訊號S1以產生倍頻二維影 像sfl號S2。如第4圖所示,倍頻二維影像訊號S2依序包含 圖框F,、IV、f2、F2’、..仏和FN’。在本發明一實施例中, 内插圖框F!’〜FN’可透過分別複製圖框Fi〜Fn來產生。在本 發明另一實施例中,可對圖框Fi〜Fn進行特定影像處理來 產生品質較佳之内插圖框Fl,〜Fn,,例如可適性假影遮蔽 (adaptive artifact masking )技術可淡化内插圖框内之假影、 黑紋處理(black stripe pr〇cessing)技術可移除内插圖框週 邊常見的黑紋,而重疊追蹤(occlusi〇ntracking)技術可以 較佳品質重建内插圖框邊緣的移動。同時,快門眼鏡340的 201230765 訊號來控制 開啟與關閉由左眼開啟訊號和右眼開啟 在本發明第一實施例之時序式二 su可為具備職:錢3财,影像訊號 甘〜u X AL格式的類比訊號,或是具備 其匕格式的類比或數位訊號。影_3 應用硬體(例如顯示卡)之電子駐罢 …散衣名 更新率(f腦espersecond,FPS)褒^其能支援不同的畫面 軟體(例如Media Player)之電子^ $匕^何文裝有應用 顯示影像。由於影像源31〇能提㈣•其能以不同模式來 處理器3減触㈣料、之影像 來直接進行二維,三維轉換,而不需用到圖二二訊號S2 如前所述,本發明中倍頻運作是由影像源、3ι〇來執一 維/三維格式轉換則由影像處理器32〇來執行。在仵:一而二 像訊號S2中,兩相鄰圖框可能屬於同一圖框對,"二維影 分別擷取出—相對應左右眼影_ (例如從兩相中可 *Fl,分別擷取出左眼影像^和右眼影像Ri);或者,匕 鄰並列圖榧可能屬於不同圖框對,而從中可分別5掏,兩相 對應左右眼影像對之左眼影像和另一相對應:右相 之右眼影像(例如從兩相鄰圖框Fl,和匕分別擷取出 ^ 像K和左眼影像L2)。因此’本發明需能辨識兩相鄰圖 間的關係,如此才能確保快門眼鏡340之運作同步於_么 像訊號S3。 ,於-維影 201230765 第5圖為本發明第二實施例中一場序式三維顯示系統5〇〇之 功能方塊圖。场序式二維顯不系統500包含一影像源310、 一影像處理器520,以及一%序式顯示裝置33〇。相較於本發 明第一實施例’本發明第二實施例之影像處理器52〇另包含一相 同圖框彳貞測器38。相同圖框伯測器38可在一段預定時間内 分析比較圖框FrFN* F^-Fn’之影像特性,進而在倍頻二維 影像訊號S2中辨識出互相對應的圖框對。接著,相同圖框 偵測器3 8彳指示二維/三維轉換器3 6 $開始進行格式轉換, 而快門控制器46引喿作快門眼鏡34〇冑其左右眼鏡片之開 啟/關閉同步於相對應之左右眼影像。 第6圖為本發明影像處理器520運作時之示意圖。相同圖 nl38可在—段預定時間内對倍頻:維影像訊號Μ進 仃衫像特性分析,例如分析前η個圖樞對Fi、f,、f f,201230765 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an image processor and related system for a field sequential three-dimensional display system, and more particularly to a field sequential three-dimensional display system without using a map A frame buffer for image conversion of image processors and related systems. [Prior Art] Three-dimensional (3D) display technology provides a more sleek visual experience than traditional two-dimensional (2D) display technology. In general, stereoscopic image processing involves at least two image systems, the image or film of which can be taken by two slightly different angles and positions, and then alternately output to the left and right eyes, the purpose of which is to simulate the position and angle of the human eye. The difference in k is perceived by the difference in ice. In a frame sequentiai two-dimensional display system, the two images are typically presented to the viewer via shutter glasses, respectively. The shutter glasses can use the electronically controlled liquid crystal material to make the left and right glasses, and the opening times of the left and right glasses are respectively synchronized with the display intervals of the left and right eye images, so that the viewer sees only the left eye. The left eye image 'the right eye only sees the right eye image, which allows the viewer to feel the depth illusion similar to real vision. Most display devices (such as televisions) have a scan frequency of 6 () Hz (for example, in the United States) or 50 Hz (for example, outside the United States - some other countries in the same two-dimensional mode 201230765, %-sequence TV Every 5G or 6G seconds will update the screen to see the daring, and the face of the TV will be reduced to -half. Therefore, the field Tr dimension display line needs to be 5_ _ Initially: the dimension image signal is multiplied by ^ to provide the multiplied two-dimensional image signal of the blue (3) system, and then the data extracted from each frame of the double frequency binary image signal is sequentially extracted, thereby providing the corresponding left The three-dimensional image signal of the eyelid surface and the right eye surface - just (10)_. The first figure is a functional block diagram of the prior art one-dimensional three-dimensional display system 100. The field sequential three-dimensional display system includes - the image source nG, An image processor 120, a sequence display device 130, and shutter glasses 140. The image source 1A can provide an initial two-dimensional image signal S1, which includes a plurality of frames representing a picture. The image processor 12 includes a frame frequency converter 22, a picture a buffer 24, and a two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter 26. The frame frequency converter 22 can insert a new frame between two adjacent parallel frames of the initial two-dimensional image signal S1, thereby generating a higher frame frequency. Corresponding to the multiplied two-dimensional image signal S2. According to the multi-frequency two-dimensional image signal S2, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter 26 can generate a three-dimensional image signal S3 comprising two series of sequence frames, wherein the two series of sequence frames respectively correspond to According to the 3D image signal S3, the field sequential display device 13 can alternately display the left eye image and the right eye image, and then control the shutter glasses 14〇 so that the viewer sees only the left eye. The left eye image, while the right eye only sees the right eye image. 201230765 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the prior art image processor 120. It is assumed that the initial 2D image signal S1 is composed of a series of odd frames Fi~Ftsm and A series of even frames F2~FN are shown (N is an even number), and the two series of frames are related to the image to be displayed by the field sequential display device 130. The prior art three-dimensional display system 100 requires the use of the frame buffer 2 4, the frame Fi~FN received in the corresponding period is stored. In this way, the frame frequency converter 22 can output each frame in the frames Fi~FN twice. As shown in Fig. 2, The multi-frequency two-dimensional video signal S2 includes twice the number of frames, F!, F2, F2, ..., FN and FN. According to each pair of frames in the double-frequency two-dimensional video signal S2, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter 26 The double-frequency two-dimensional image signal S2 can be converted into a corresponding three-dimensional image signal S3, which includes the left-eye image Ι^~:ίΝ and the right-eye image heart~!^. The opening and closing of the shutter glasses 140 are opened by the left eye. The signal and the right eye turn on the signal to control. There is usually a time difference between the input and output frame data, and the initial 2D image signal S2 needs to be multiplied. Therefore, the prior art requires the use of the frame buffer 24 to store the data of each frame for a period of time so that the image processor 120 can output the correct data, but the frame buffer 24 increases the production cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a field sequential three-dimensional display system including an image source, an image processor, and a display device. The image source is used to provide an initial two-dimensional image signal of a plurality of first frames in the package 201230765, and the initial two-dimensional image signal is multiplied to generate one of the multiplied two-dimensional image signals. The image processor includes a two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter for receiving the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal, converting the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal into a series of left-eye images and a series of right-eye images, and outputting the image alternately The series of left eye images and the series of right eye images provide a three-dimensional image signal. The display device is configured to alternately display the series of left eye images and the series of right eye images according to the three-dimensional image signals. The present invention further provides an image processor for a one-sequence three-dimensional display system, comprising a two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter for directly receiving a double-frequency two-dimensional image signal from an image source, and multiplying the frequency doubled image The image signal is converted into a series of left eye images and a series of right eye images, and the series of left eye images and the series of right eye images are alternately outputted to provide a three-dimensional image signal, wherein the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal and the three-dimensional image The signal has the same frame frequency. [Embodiment] Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of a one-sequence three-dimensional display system 300 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The field sequential three-dimensional display system 300 includes an image source 310, an image processor 320, a field sequential display device 330, and shutter glasses 340. The image source 310 can provide an initial two-dimensional image signal S1 including a plurality of frames representing a picture, and then multiply the initial two-dimensional image signal S1 to generate a corresponding multi-frequency two-dimensional image signal S2. The image processor 320 includes a two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter 36 and a shutter controller 46. The 2D/3D 201230765 converter 36 can generate a 3D image signal S3 comprising two series of sequence frames, wherein the two series of sequence frames correspond to the left eye image and the right eye image, respectively. According to the three-dimensional image signal S3' field sequential display device 33, the left eye image and the right eye image can be alternately displayed, and the shutter controller 46 can synchronously control the left and right eye lenses of the shutter eye 340 so that the viewer sees only the left eye. The left eye image, while the right eye only sees the right eye image. Fig. 4 is a view showing the operation of the image processor 12 in the first embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that the data of the initial two-dimensional image signal S1 is represented by a series of odd frames F丨~FN-i and a series of even frames F2~Fn (]^ is a positive even number), and the two series of frames are respectively related to the field. The sequence display device 33 displays the left eye image and the right eye image. In the three-dimensional display system 3 of the present invention, the image source 310 can generate the inner frame Fi, Fn, according to the frames F1 to FN, and then insert the inner frame Fi~FN' into the initial two-dimensional image signal S1. A double-frequency two-dimensional image sfl number S2 is generated. As shown in Fig. 4, the multiplied two-dimensional video signal S2 sequentially includes frames F, IV, f2, F2', .. and FN'. In an embodiment of the invention, the inner frame F!'~FN' can be generated by copying the frames Fi~Fn respectively. In another embodiment of the present invention, specific image processing may be performed on the frames Fi~Fn to generate a better quality inset frame F1, ~Fn, for example, adaptive artifact masking technology may fade the inner illustration The black stripe pr〇cessing technique in the frame removes the common black lines around the inner frame, while the overlap tracking (occlusi〇ntracking) technique can better reconstruct the movement of the edges of the inner frame. At the same time, the 201230765 signal of the shutter glasses 340 controls the opening and closing of the left eye opening signal and the right eye opening. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the second type of su can be used for the position: money 3, image signal GAN ~ u X AL The analog signal of the format, or an analog or digital signal with its 匕 format. _3 The application of hardware (such as display card) electronic station ... the name of the clothing name update rate (f brain espersecond, FPS) 褒 ^ can support different screen software (such as Media Player) electronic ^ 匕 ^ 何文Installed with an application display image. Since the image source 31 can be raised (4), it can directly perform two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion with the processor 3 minus the (four) material and the image in different modes, without using the second and second signals S2 as described above. In the invention, the multiplier operation is performed by the image processor 32 by the image source and the 3D format conversion. In 仵: one or two image signals S2, two adjacent frames may belong to the same frame pair, " two-dimensional shadows respectively extracted - corresponding left and right eyeshadow _ (for example, from two phases can be *Fl, respectively The left eye image ^ and the right eye image Ri); or, the neighboring side-by-side map may belong to different frame pairs, and 5 to 5 from each of them, and the corresponding left and right eye images to the left eye image and another corresponding: right The right eye image (for example, from the two adjacent frames F1, and 匕, respectively, the image K and the left eye image L2). Therefore, the present invention needs to be able to recognize the relationship between two adjacent maps, so as to ensure that the operation of the shutter glasses 340 is synchronized with the image signal S3. , U-Viume 201230765 Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of a one-sequence three-dimensional display system 5 in the second embodiment of the present invention. The field sequential two-dimensional display system 500 includes an image source 310, an image processor 520, and a %-sequence display device 33A. The image processor 52 of the second embodiment of the present invention, in contrast to the first embodiment of the present invention, further includes an identical frame detector 38. The same frame detector 38 can analyze the image characteristics of the comparison frame FrFN* F^-Fn' for a predetermined period of time, and then identify mutually corresponding frame pairs in the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal S2. Then, the same frame detector 3 8 indicates that the 2D/3D converter 3 6 $ starts the format conversion, and the shutter controller 46 is used as the shutter glasses 34, and the left and right glasses are turned on/off in synchronization with the phase. Corresponding left and right eye images. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the image processor 520 of the present invention. The same figure nl38 can be used to analyze the characteristics of the multiplier: dimensional image signal for a predetermined period of time, for example, the analysis of the front η map pivot pairs Fi, f, f f,

Fn和Fn,(n為小於N的整數)之影 1 2 2、.·.、 器”在進行影像特性分析可依據圖:目同圖_測Fn and Fn, (n is an integer less than N) 1 2 2,.·., device" in the image characteristics analysis can be based on the map: the same figure _ test

Uhecksum)、直方圖(hist〇gram)或是 對倍頻二維影像訊號82中3個連續圖;特徵。針 ❿由於圖框F,,是直接由圖框 F1而產生的内插圖框’因此圖框Fi,之影像特據圖框 影像特性會完全相同或差異極小,4,=:。圖_,之 性並不㈣。-,若倍頻二轉^ 201230765 影像特性相同或差異極小,圖框偵測器38會將此兩相鄰並 列圖框辨識為屬於同一相對應圖框對。接著,二 —哗/二維轉換 器36可開始對圖框Fn+1,〜Fn,進行格式轉換,而快門押制j 4 6可操作快門眼鏡3 4 〇使其左右眼鏡片之開啟/關閉同"步^ 相對應之左右眼影像,如第6圖中左眼開啟訊號和右目『門啟 訊*號所示。 在第6圖所示之實施例中,相同圖框偵測器38可針對 •倍頻二維影像訊號S2中3個連續圖框(例如Fl、Fi> F\ 進行影像特性分析,進而辨識相對應圖框對。在本發明其它 實施例中’相同圖框偵測器38可針對倍頻二維影像訊號S2 中更多連續圖框(例如F!、Fr、F2、F2,、...、Fn、Fn,)進 行衫像特性分析,進而提高相對應圖框對之辨識準確率。 本發明可應用於利用快門眼鏡來提供立體效果之玻璃 % ~序式三維顯示系統,如第3圖至第6圖所示。然而,本發 明亦可應用於其它種類的三維顯示系統,例如一種裸眼式方 向性背光時序式(naked-eye directional backlight time sequential)三維顯示系統或是一種時間多工偏極三維投影機 (time-multiplexed polarizer 3D projector)。 在本發明之場序式三維顯示系統中,倍頻運作是由影像源 來執行,而影像處理器可依據影像源傳來之倍頻二維影像訊 201230765 號來直接進行影像格式轉換,因此不需圖框緩衝器。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍 所做之均等變化與修飾’皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為先前技術中一場序式三維顯示系統之功能方塊圖。 第2圖為先前技術之三維顯示裝置運作時之示意圖。 第3圖為本發明第一實施例中一場序式三維顯示系統之功能方 塊圖。 第4圖為本發明第一實施例之影像處理器運作時之示意圖。 第5圖為本發明第二實施例中一場序式三維顯示系統之功能方 塊圖。 第6圖為本發明第二實施例之影像處理器運作時之示思圖 【主要元件符號說明】 22 24 26 > 36 38 46 100 、 300 、 5〇〇 110 ' 310 圖框頻率轉換器 圖框緩衝器 二維/三維轉換器 相同圖框彳貞測器 快門控制器 場序式三維顯示系統 影像源 201230765 120 、 320 、 520 130 、 330 140 > 340 影像處理器 場序式顯示裝置 快門眼鏡Uhecksum), histogram or three consecutive graphs of the multiplied two-dimensional image signal 82; features. Because the frame F is the inner frame created directly by the frame F1, the frame Fi is the same. The image characteristics of the image frame will be identical or the difference is very small, 4, =:. Figure _, the nature is not (four). - If multiplier two turns ^ 201230765 The image characteristics are the same or the difference is very small, the frame detector 38 recognizes the two adjacent parallel frames as belonging to the same corresponding frame pair. Then, the second-twist/two-dimensional converter 36 can start to convert the frames Fn+1, ~Fn, and the shutter presses the j 4 6 to operate the shutter glasses 3 4 〇 to turn the left and right glasses on/off. The left and right eye images corresponding to the "step^, as shown in Fig. 6, are shown in the left eye opening signal and the right head "gate". In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the same frame detector 38 can perform image characteristic analysis on three consecutive frames (for example, Fl, Fi> F\) of the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal S2, thereby identifying the phase. Corresponding to the frame pair, in the other embodiments of the present invention, the same frame detector 38 can be used for more consecutive frames in the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal S2 (for example, F!, Fr, F2, F2, ... , Fn, Fn,) to analyze the characteristics of the shirt image, thereby improving the recognition accuracy of the corresponding frame pair. The invention can be applied to the glass % ~ sequential three-dimensional display system using shutter glasses to provide a stereo effect, such as the third figure As shown in Fig. 6. However, the present invention is also applicable to other kinds of three-dimensional display systems, such as a naked-eye directional backlight time sequential three-dimensional display system or a time-multiple duty-shifting method. In the field sequential three-dimensional display system of the present invention, the frequency multiplication operation is performed by the image source, and the image processor can transmit the frequency doubled according to the image source. image No. 201230765, the image format conversion is directly performed, so that no frame buffer is needed. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should belong to the present invention. The scope of the drawing is as follows: Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a prior art three-dimensional display system. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the prior art three-dimensional display device. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the image processor of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional display of a sequence in the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a functional block diagram of the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 22 24 26 > 36 38 46 100 , 300 , 5〇〇 110 ' 310 Frame frequency converter frame buffer 2D/3D converter same frame detector Shutter controller field sequential 3D display system image source 201230765 120, 320, 520 130, 330 140 > 340 Image Processor Field Sequence Display Shutter Glasses

1313

Claims (1)

201230765 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種場序式(frame sequential )三維顯示系統,其包含: 一影像源,用來提供包含複數個第一圖框之一初始二維 影像訊號,並對該初始二維影像訊號進行倍頻處理 以產生之一倍頻二維影像訊號; 一影像處理器,其包含一二維/三維轉換器,用來接收該 倍頻二維影像訊號,將該倍頻二維影像訊號轉換為 一系列左眼影像和一系列右眼影像,並交替地輸出 該系列左眼影像和該系列右眼影像以提供一三維影 像訊號,以及 一顯示裝置,用來依據該三維影像訊號交替地顯示該系 列左眼影像和該糸列右眼影像。 2. 如請求項1所述之場序式三維顯示系統,其中該影像源 另用來提供相關於該複數個第一圖框之複數個第二圖 框,並將每一第二圖框插入兩相對應第一圖框之間以產 生該倍頻二維影像訊號。 3. 如請求項1所述之場序式三維顯示系統,其中該影像處 理器另包含一相同圖框偵測器,用來在該倍頻二維影像 訊號中辨識出一相對應之圖框對,再指示該二維/三維轉 換器來將該相對應之圖框對轉換為該三維影像訊號之一 相對應左眼影像和一相對應右眼影像。 14 201230765 4. 5. 6. 如δ目求項3所述之場序式 γ站、, 々八—維顯示系統,其中該相同圖 .Γ ^ ^ °頻一維影像訊號中三個連續圖 維影像訊號中偵測該相 框之影像特性,進而在該倍頻二 對應之圖框對。 如請求項3所述之場序式^ ,r , 八一維顯示系統,其中該相同圖 框偵測器係用來比較該仵 ,r ^ _ 。頁一維影像訊號中η個連續圖 框之影像特性,進而在 料庙+闽, °“口頻二維影像訊號中偵測該相 對應之圖框對’其中η為大於3之一整數。 如請求項3所述之場序式二 門眼鏡,其中: '二維顯示系統’其另包含一快 在顯示該相對應右眼影傍 式右目f 錢⑽鏡之—電子控制 )右眼鏡片係為開啟,而該快門眼鏡之-電子控制式 左眼鏡片係為關閉;* <千控制式 在顯=Γ二時,該左眼_為開啟,而 5亥右眼鏡片係為關閉。 一種用於一場序式二组π_ 3 一、隹顯不系統之影像處理器,A. 一二維/三維轉換器, 裔其包含. 州水從一影像源直接接收— 維影像訊號,將該件 收七頻二 眼影像和-系列^?像訊號轉換為一系列左 、眼影像,並交替地輸出該系列左眼 15 201230765 影像和該系列右眼影像以提供一三維影像訊號,其中 該倍頻二維影像訊號和該三維影像訊號具有相同圖 框頻率。 8. 如請求項7所述之影像處理器,其另包含一相同圖框偵 測器,用來在該倍頻二維影像訊號中辨識出一相對應之 圖框對,再指示該二維/三維轉換器來將該相對應之圖框 對轉換為該三維影像訊號之一相對應左眼影像和一相對 應右眼影像。 9. 如請求項8所述之影像處理器,其中該相同圖框偵測器 係用來比較該倍頻二維影像訊號中三個連續圖框之影像 特性,進而在該倍頻二維影像訊號中偵測該相對應之圖 框對。 10. 如請求項8所述之影像處理器,其中該相同圖框偵測器 春 係用來比較該倍頻二維影像訊號中η個連續圖框之影像 特性,進而在該倍頻二維影像訊號中偵測該相對應之圖 框對,且η為大於3之一整數。 11. 如請求項8所述之影像處理器,其另包含一快門眼鏡, 其中: 在顯示該相對應之右眼影像時,該快門眼鏡之一電子控 16 201230765 制式右眼鏡片係為開啟,而該快門眼鏡之一電子控制 式左眼鏡片係為關閉,而 在顯示該相對應之左眼影像時,該左眼鏡片係為開啟, 而該右眼鏡片係為關閉。 、圖式:201230765 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A frame sequential three-dimensional display system, comprising: an image source for providing an initial two-dimensional image signal comprising a plurality of first frames, and initializing The two-dimensional image signal is subjected to frequency multiplication processing to generate one frequency doubled image signal; an image processor comprising a two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter for receiving the frequency doubled image signal, the frequency doubled The dimensional image signal is converted into a series of left eye images and a series of right eye images, and the series of left eye images and the series of right eye images are alternately outputted to provide a three-dimensional image signal, and a display device is used for the three-dimensional image according to the three-dimensional image The signal alternately displays the series of left eye images and the array of right eye images. 2. The field sequential three-dimensional display system of claim 1, wherein the image source is further configured to provide a plurality of second frames related to the plurality of first frames, and insert each second frame The two corresponding first frames are used to generate the multiplied two-dimensional image signal. 3. The field sequential three-dimensional display system of claim 1, wherein the image processor further comprises a same frame detector for identifying a corresponding frame in the frequency doubled image signal Then, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter is instructed to convert the corresponding frame pair into one of the three-dimensional image signals corresponding to the left-eye image and a corresponding right-eye image. 14 201230765 4. 5. 6. The field sequential γ station, 々 八-dimensional display system as described in δ 目目3, wherein the same figure Γ ^ ^ ° frequency one-dimensional image signal three consecutive pictures The image feature of the photo frame is detected in the image image signal, and then the frame corresponding to the multiplier two is matched. The field sequential ^, r, eight-dimensional display system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the same frame detector is used to compare the 仵, r ^ _. The image characteristics of n consecutive frames in the one-dimensional image signal of the page, and then the corresponding frame pair is detected in the "matter frequency 2D image signal", where η is an integer greater than 3. The field sequential two-eye glasses according to claim 3, wherein: the 'two-dimensional display system' further comprises a display of the corresponding right eye shadow type right eye f (10) mirror - electronic control) Open, and the electronically controlled left eyeglass lens of the shutter glasses is closed; * <Thousand control mode is displayed when the left eye is turned on, and the left eye lens is closed. In a sequence of two groups of π_ 3 one, the display system is not systematic, A. A two-dimensional / three-dimensional converter, including it. State water directly receives from an image source - the image signal, the piece is received The seven-frequency two-eye image and the - series image signal are converted into a series of left and eye images, and the series of left eye 15 201230765 images and the series of right eye images are alternately output to provide a three-dimensional image signal, wherein the multiplier two Dimensional image signal and the 3D image signal 8. The image processor of claim 7, further comprising an identical frame detector for identifying a corresponding frame pair in the frequency doubled image signal And instructing the two-dimensional/three-dimensional converter to convert the corresponding frame pair into one of the three-dimensional image signals corresponding to the left-eye image and the corresponding right-eye image. 9. The image according to claim 8 a processor, wherein the same frame detector is configured to compare image characteristics of three consecutive frames in the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal, and then detect the corresponding frame in the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal 10. The image processor of claim 8, wherein the same frame detector spring is used to compare image characteristics of n consecutive frames in the double-frequency two-dimensional image signal, and then in the multiplier The corresponding image frame pair is detected in the 2D image signal, and η is an integer greater than 3. 11. The image processor of claim 8 further comprising a shutter glasses, wherein: the phase is displayed One of the shutter glasses is electronically controlled when corresponding to the right eye image 16 201230765 The standard right eyeglass lens is turned on, and one of the shutter glasses is electronically controlled, and the left eyeglass lens is turned off, and when the corresponding left eye image is displayed, the left eyeglass lens is turned on, and the right eyeglass lens is turned on. The film system is closed. 1717
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