TW201229797A - Method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for providing in situ, customizable information in designing electronic circuits with electrical awareness - Google Patents
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201229797 六、發明說明: 【先前技術】 習知電子電路設計I具集通常包含一些#意圖級工具 (諸如,不意圖編輯器、一或多個模擬器等)及一些實體級 工具(諸如,佈局編輯器、實體驗證工具、一或多個實體 級模擬器等^此等工具可具有其各自的使用者介面,諸 如,圖形使用者介面(GUI)。設計者常需要在幾個使用者 介面間往返以在實施電子電路設計之同時獲得所要的或必 要的資訊或資料。舉例而言,設計者可能需要使用實體驗 證工具執行對電子電路佈局之一些驗證,且接著返回至佈 局工具以觀測或操縱該佈局以便查看該佈局是否通過驗 證。 因此,存在對在設計具有電感知之電子電路中提供在原 位可定製資訊之需要。 【發明内容】 本發明呈現用於在設計一具有電感知之電子電路中提供 可定製資訊之方法、系統及電腦程式產品》本發明在設計 具有電感知之電子電路中提供在原位可定製資訊。 在一實施例中’在設計一具有電感知之電子電路中提供 可疋製資訊涉及使用經程式化用於執行該程序之至少一處 理器’該程序包含在一顯示器裝置上的一使用者介面之一 第一互動式顯示部分中顯示一電子電路設計之一實體設計 之一部分;接收或識別對該實體設計之該部分中的一組件 之操作;及判定且在該第一互動式顯示部分中顯示對該 157728.doc 201229797 操作之一回應。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;及使用該電 寄生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;識別、建 立、更新或修改與該實體設計相關聯之一示意圖設計;及 使用该不意圖設計特性化該組件之一行為特性以產生第二 組結果。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;識別建 立、更新或修改與該實體設計相關聯之一示意圖設計;使 用。亥示意圖設計特性化該組件之一行為特性以產生第二組 、’=果,及至少部分基於該第一組結果及該第二組結果評估 或審查該實體設計。評估或審查該設計程序之動作可包括 在不執行或不要求執行LVS檢查之情況下判定該實體設計 是否遵守該電子電路設計的一規格之要求。判定該實體設 计疋否遵守該規格之要求之動作可包括比較該第一組結果 與該第二組結果。 157728.doc 201229797 當該實體設計包合—A 2 3 ~未通過一佈局對示意圖(LVS)檢查 之部分實體設計時,可實現額外目標及優勢。 — 田該程序it步包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優 勢·識別一置放於談 探針判定該組件之至體中之量測探針,其中該量測 ^ °P为之—特性、寄生或幾何資 及執行該量測探針以判定該組件之該至少-部分之該 特性、寄生或幾何資料。用於識別該量測探針之動作可包〆 2在該❹者介面+在-資訊氣球中顯示該組件之該至少 一部分之該特性、寄生或幾何資料。用於識別該量測探針 i動作可替代&地包括朗對於該量測探針之—或多個 =識:該實體設計中之-第-位置;及識別該實體設 別 一位置。用於識別該第-位置之動作或用於識 。第一位置之動作可包括至少基於在該使用者介 :游標之一游標位置判定該第-位置或該第二位置;及至 2分基於在該實體設計中在該游標位置處之若干重疊識 ^在该游標位置處之一或多個組件。可在該游標正暫留於 面中之該游標位置處的同時執行至少基於該游 “位置判定該第—位置或該第二位置之動作,而益需來自 人類干預的對該游標位置之識別或選擇。 一:tn 一具有電感知之電子電路中提供可定製資訊進 步L 3使用一彈出視窗執行下列動作中之至少一者時, 可實現額外目標及優勢:回應在該使用者介面之一部分中 ::ί用:之操作;將可定製或使用者可定義資料或資訊 挺供至一使用者;及接收一使用者之輸入。 157728.doc 201229797 田在該第—顯示部分中實質上即時地顯示該回應時,可 實現額外目標及優勢。 田該刼作包含以下動作時’可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料識別或判疋與該組件相關聯之-電寄生;使用該電寄 生特I·生化4組件之_電特性以產生第—組結果;及對該實 體。又计之一操縱,其中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在一實體域中的電子電路設計之一部分。 田該知作包含以下動作時’可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料,識別或判定與該組件相關聯之—電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;及對該實 體設計之-操縱,纟中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在一實it域巾的電子電路設計之_部分,且該程序進一 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新一第一在原位可定製結果。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;及對該實 體设计之一操縱,其十該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在一實體域中的電子電路設計之一部分,且該程序進一 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供5戈更新-第-在原位可定製結果;&回應於該操 157728.doc 201229797 縱在該使用者介面之-互動式湖覽器中自動提供或更新一 第二在原位可定製結果。可基於逐個網或逐個層地呈現該 第一在原位可定製結果或該第二在原位可定製結果。 當該操作包含以下動作時’可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的—組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;及對該實 體設計之-操縱,λ中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在一實體域巾的電子電路設計之_部分,且該程序進一 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新-第-在原位可定製結果;回應於該操縱 在該使用者介面之-互動式劉覽器中自冑提供或更新一第 二在原位可定製結果;及識別或判定一可定製色彩編碼或 醒目提示方案以用於在該第-顯示部分、該互動式導覽器 及:互動式劉覽器中之至少一者中顯示資訊或資料。 當該操作包含以下動作時’可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;及對該實 體設計之-操縱,其中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在-實體域中的電子電路設計之—部分,且該程序進_ 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新-第-在原位可定製結果;回應於該操縱 在該使用#介面之-互動式劉覽器中自自提供或更新—第 157728.doc 201229797 -,原位可定製結果;朗或判定—可定製色彩編喝或醒 目提示方案以用於在該第一顯示部分、該互動式導覽器及 該互動式劉覽器中之至少一者中顯示資訊或資料;及回應 於在该第-顯示部分、該互動式導覽器及該互動式瀏覽器 中之另-者中進行的操縱,自動更新該第—顯示部分、該 互動式導覽器及該互動式劉覽器中之至少一者之顯示。以 當該操作包含以下動作時’可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料,識別或判定與該組件相關聯之—電寄生丨使用該電寄 生特性化該组件之-電特性以產生第—組結果;及對該實 體設計之一操縱’纟中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在一實體域中的電子電路設計之—部分,且該程序進一 步包:回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新-第—在原位可定製結果;回應於該操縱 在該使用者介面之-互動式劉覽器中自動提供或更新一第 一在原位可疋製結果;在該使用者介面之該互動式導覽器 中按表列形式呈現該第—在原位可定製結果;及提供一 或多個算術、數學或統計函數或一或多個分類操作以對該 第一在原位可定製結果操作。 田該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別'建立'更新或修改該實體設計中的―組件之實體資 料,識別或判疋與该組件相關聯之—電寄生丨使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一 體設計之一操縱,其 電特性以產生第一組結果;及對該實 中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 157728.doc 201229797 立在實體域中的電子電路設計之一部分,且該程序進一 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新一第一在原位可定製結果;評估或比較該 組件與該實體設計中之一第二組件;及在該互動式導覽器 中呈現評估該組件或將該組件與該第二組件比較之動作之 一結果。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料,識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;及對該實 體設計之一操縱’其中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在一實體域中的電子電路設計之一部分,且該程序進一 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之一互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新一第一在原位可定製結果;分析或特性化 該實體設計之至少一部分以判定該實體設計之該至少一部 分是否滿足一電遷移極限;及在該互動式導覽器中呈現分 析或特性化該實體設計之該至少一部分之動作之一結果。 s該程序進步包含識別用於特性化該組件之該電特性 之動作的一或多個資料集時,可實現額外目標及優勢。 當該程序進一步包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優 勢:識別用於特性化該組件之該電特性之該動作的一或多 個資料集;及識別一第一技術檔案’其中該第一技術包含 用於一第一製造商之一第一程序的一或多個參數。 當該程序進一步包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優 157728.doc •10- 201229797 勢:識別用於特性化該組件之該電特性之該動作的一或多 個資料集·,識別一第一技術檔案,其中該第一技術包含用 於一第一製造商之一第一程序的一或多個參數;及識別一 第二技術權案,其中該第二技術包含用於一第二製造商之 一第二程序的一或多個參數。 當該程序進一步包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優 勢:識別或判定一修正以校正該實體設計中之一違反;及 接收關於是否應用該修正之一判定或自動應用該修正以校 正該實體設計中之該違反。該修正可包括_手動識別之修 正以校正該違反1修正可#代性地包括—推薦之修正以 校正該違反。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之-電特性以產生第—組結果;及對該實 體叹β十之-操縱,纟中該操縱包含更新、編輯、修改或建 立在-實體域巾的電子電路設計之-部分,且該程序進_ 步包含回應於該操縱在該使用者介面之—互動式導覽器中 自動提供或更新-第―在原位可定製結果;喊於該操縱 在該使用者’丨面之-互動式劉覽器中自動提供或更新一第 在原位可;t製結果,及以下動作中之至少—者:當在該 互動式瀏覽器或該互動式導覽器中識別該組件之至少一部 之對應物時,在該第一互動式顯示部分中顯示針對該 組件之該至少—部分的一符號或一周框方塊;及當在第— I57728.doc -11- 201229797 互動式顯示部分中識別該組件之該至少一部分時,在該互 動式瀏覽器或該互動式導覽器中強調該組件之該至少一部 分之該對應物。 當該操作包含以下動作時,可實現額外目標及優勢:識 別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的一組件之實體資 料;識別或判定與該組件相關聯之一電寄生;使用該電寄 生特性化該組件之一電特性以產生第一組結果;及漸增地 識別、建立、更新或修改該實體設計中的下一個組件之下 一個貫體資料;識別或判定與該下一個組件相關聯之下一 個電寄生;及使用該下一個電寄生特性化該下一個組件之 下一個電特性以基於逐個組件地產生下一組結果。 【實施方式】 圖式說明本發明之各種實施例之設計及效用。應注意, 該等圖未按比例繪製,且貫穿該等圖,類似結構或功能之 元件由同樣的參考數字表示。為了更好地瞭解如何獲得本 發明之各種實施例的以上列舉及其他優勢及目標,將參照 本發明之特定實施例呈現以上簡要描述的本發明之較詳細 描述’該等特定實施例說明於隨附圖式中。理解此等圖式 僅描繪了本發明之典型實施例且因此不應被視為限制其範 鳴’將經由使用隨附圖式以額外特定性及細節來描述及解 釋本發明。 本發明之各種實施例係針對在一單一實施例中或在一些 實施例中的一種用於在設計具有電感知之電子電路中提供 在原位可定製資訊之方法、系統及製造物。在實施方式、 157728.doc -12· 201229797 圖及申請專利範圍中描述了本發明之其他目標、特徵及優 勢。 現將參看圖式詳細描述各種實施例,該等圖式係作為本 發明之說明性實例提供’以便使熟習此項技術者能夠實踐 本發明。值得注意地’該等圖及以下實例並不意謂限制本 發明之各種實施例之範疇。在可使用已知組件(或方法或 程序)部分或全部實施本發明之一些實施例之某些要素之 情況下’將僅描述對於本發明之理解為必要或需要的此等 已知組件(或方法或程序)之彼等部分,且將省略此等已知 組件(或方法或程序)之其他部分之詳細描述,以便不使本 發明晦澀難懂。另外,本發明之各種實施例涵蓋藉由說明 在本文中提及之組件的目前及未來已知等效物。 參看圖1A(其說明用於實施用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統的各種實施例之最 高層級系統圖)’該系統包含與一或多個實體域電子電路 叹叶工具120經由至少一使用者介面14〇介面連接之一或多 個使用者終端機或計算節點118β該―或多個實體域電子 電路設計工具120進-步與儲存系統、器件或媒體116互 動,該儲存系統、器件或媒體116儲存各種資訊或資料, 諸如’在各種抽象層處之平面或階層式電子電路設計、程 式庫114、各種分析結果或資料等。 在一單—實施例中或在—些實施例中…或多個實體域 八匕3用於在第—顯示部分中顯示實體設計之—部分之 模組152。一或多個實體域工具可進一步包含用於接枚對 157728.doc -13· 201229797 電子電路設計之部分的操縱之模組丨54(在一些實施例中)及 用於回應於操縱而顯示電子電路設計工具集(其包含該— 或多個實體域工具)中的工具中之至少一者之回應之模組 156。在一些實施例中,操縱包含來自使用者/設計者或來 自電子電路设計工具集中之一或多個工具的對電子電路之 部分的操縱。在一些實施例中,電子電路設計工具集包含 一或多個不意圖級工具,諸如,示意圖編輯器或一或多個 示意圖級模擬器》 應注意,模組152、154、156及158中之任何模組可實施 於硬體電路、軟體或其組合中。在將模組中之一者實施為 軟體之一些實施例中,軟體將與如圖4中說明之計算系統 中的組件中之一些或全部互動以執行其意欲之功能。 參看圖1B(其說明用於實施用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統的各種實施例之最 咼層級系統圖),該系統包含一或多個使用者終端機或計 算節點118,其經由至少一使用者介面14〇而與示意圖域 124中之一或多個示意圖處理模組1〇2及實體域中之一 或多個實體域電子電路設計工具介面連接◊在一些實施例 中,示意圖處理模組可包含(例如)一示意圖編輯器或一示 意圖模擬器。在-或多個實施例中,—或多個實體域電子 電路設計工具120進一步與儲存系統、器件或媒體ιΐ6互 動,該儲存系統、器件或媒體116儲存各種資訊或資料, 諸如,在各種抽象層處之平面或階層式電子電路設計、程 式庫114、各種分析結果或資料等。 157728.doc -14· 201229797 在一些實施例中,一或多個實體域電子電路設計工具 120可進—步與佈局後域122中之佈局後驗證模組112(其包 含(例如)設計規則檢查(DRC)工具、實體驗證工具等)互 動’在佈局後域122中,此等佈局後域工具藉由電子電路 之元整佈局執行其意欲之功能。 在圖1C中展示之一些實施例中,將由佈局後驗證模組提 供之功能直接建置至互動基礎結構内。在此模式下,在添 加每一實體設計物件時使示意圖與佈局同步的繫結器漸增 地執行LVS 109(佈局對示意圖),使得不需要驗證後Lvs。 類似地,在此模式下’可當建立實體設計物件時漸增地完 成設計規則檢查(DRC)lll(IDRC)。在此實施例中,完成之 佈局符合對於驗證所需之設計及可製造性規則。 一或多個實體域電子電路設計工具120可包含(例如)一 實體資料處理模組104,其以硬體電路、軟體或其組合組 態或經程式化以用於執行識別、判定或更新電子電路之完 整或不完整實體設計的網、器件或組件之實體資料。 一或多個實體域電子電路設計工具12〇亦可包含一電寄 生特性化模組106,其以硬體電路、軟體或其組合組態或 經程式化以用於執行特性化與實體資料相關聯之一或多個 電寄生或一或多個器件參數。 在些貫施例中,可藉由兩階段方法完成與實體資料相 關聯的電寄生之雜化。此程序開始於對特定網或部分網 之選擇。在第-階段中,該程序識別應在沿著彼網之何處 建立幾何描述。幾何描述可包括電線寬度及間距、導體及 157728.doc 201229797 電質)厚度或障壁材料之厚度。可經由· 用程式汉计介面)建立及提供普通描述。 第二階段可包括可將幾何描述轉譯、變換、轉換或映射 映射」)至諸如電阻、電容或電感之等效寄生值之 =個組件。可藉由常被稱作寄生提取之數學演算法或 _、元成此轉譯、變換、轉換或映射(下文「映射」卜可 。。使用,。底層物理之模型或知識與由各種解算器、模 擬器或其組合提供之資料的半經驗方法來建立模型。在一 二清況下’亦可藉由解#器完成對於電容之映射。 在一些實施例中’第二階段可將寄生提取用於一些網且 將場解算器用於其他網。在—些實施财,第:階段可在 冋一網上使用用於(例如)電阻之寄生提取與用於(例如)電 容之場解算器的組合。在一些實施例中,可藉由將幾何尺 二及圖案映射至諸如R、L及c之對應寄生之提取工具來執 仃電寄生之特性化。在一些實施例中,電寄生之特性化包 括使用將幾何尺寸及圖案映射至電容的場解算器(諸如, 但不限於,一或多個EM或電遷移場解算器)。 或多個實體域電子電路設計工具12〇亦可包含一電特 性特性化模組108,其以硬體電路、軟體或其組合組態或 經程式化以用於執行特性化與一或多個電寄生及實體資料 相關聯之一或多個電特性。 一或多個實體域電子電路設計工具12〇亦可包含一實體 資料或有關資料驗證模組110,其以硬體電路、軟體或其 組合組態或經程式化以用於對一或多個寄生、一或多個電 157728.doc 16 - 201229797 特性或實體資料執行各種驗證。 應注意,模組102、104、1〇6、1〇8、11〇及112中之任何 模組可實施於硬體電路、軟體或其組合中。在將模組中之 一者實施為軟體之一些實施例中,軟體將與如圖4中說明 之計算系統巾的組件巾之—些或全部互動以執行其意欲之 功能。 參看圖2A(其說明在一或多個實施例中的用於在設計具 有電感知之電子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統之最 高層級圖),在一單一實施例中或在一些實施例中,該方 法或該系統可包含用於在使用者介面之第一顯示部分中顯 示實體設計之一部分之一程序或一模組2〇2。在一些實施 例中,該使用者介面包含一實體域電子電路設計工具之一 圖形使用者介面。在一些實施例中,實體域電子電路設計 工具之一實例包含一電子佈局編輯器。 在一單一實施例中或在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統 可進一步包含一用於識別或接收對實體設計之部分之操縱 之程序或模組204。在一些實施例中,操縱可由使用者/設 計者或由電子電路設計工具集中之任一工具實行,電子電 路設計工具集可包含(例如)一些示意圖域工具、諸如路由 器之一些實體域工具或需要電子電路設計之完整佈局而非 部分佈局的一些佈局後工具。在一些實施例中,佈局後工 具之一些實例包含(例如,但不限於)LVS工具、實體/形式 驗證工具、佈局後最佳化工具或簽出工具。 操縱可包含(例如)使用者藉由使用使用者介面或指標器 157728.doc -17- 201229797 件對實體設計中所關心之區的識別;實體資料、電特性或 電路°又°十中之其他有關項目之改變;在實體、選單項 目網、益件或組件(下文’組件)或整個顯示區中之任何 其他項目上的點選或移動游標至實體、選單項目、網、器 或且件(下文’組件)或整個顯示區中之任何其他項目 上,或與實體設計相關聯之任何命令或指令。應注意,在 I或多個電子電路設計卫具中’操縱亦可指經執行或待執 行之任何操作(由系統自動執行或受到使用者輔助)。 、在H施例中或在—些實施例中’該方法或系統可 =步包含一用於在亦顯示實體設計之部分的第一顯示部 刀中顯示對電子電路設計之部分之操縱的回應之程序或模 、’且206。在一些實施例中,可將該回應覆疊於第一顯示部 刀中的實體設計之部分之頂部上。在—些實施例巾,可將 回應實施為使用者介面之第一顯示部分或其他部分中之彈 出視窗。在一些實施例中,顯示對操縱的回應包含對操縱 之在原位回應》在此等實施例中,藉由(例如)離開一工具 而去往另一工具以便產生或造成產生回應,大體上在不中 斷各種電子電路設計工具之狀態的情況下發生對操縱的回 應之顯*。在一些實施你】中,實質上#時地發生對操縱的 回應之顯示。然而,應注意,操縱可觸發一或多個程序或 可調用一或多個模組來執行各種功能以便產生對操縱之回 應’且一或多個程序之觸發或各種模組之調用可花費某些 時間來完成。結果,實質上即時地發生回應之顯示。 在一單一實施例中或在一些實施例中,該方法或系統可 157728.doc -18- 201229797 進一步包含用於顯示關於實體設計之部分之網、器件或組 件的實體資料、與實體資料相關聯之電寄生、電特性、與 實體資料或電寄生相關聯之電特性或實體設計之受到操縱 影響的其他元件之一或多個結果之一程序或模組2〇8。 圖2B說明在一些實施例中的用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統之最高層級圖。在 一或多個實施例中,該方法或該系統可包含在2〇2B處的用 於經由一遠端或局部計算節點、終端機、工作站或伺服器 (下文,「計算節點」)2〇〇識別、建立、更新或修改來自電 子電路设什之一實體設計(諸如,但不限於,佈局)的網、 網之形狀、器件或組件(下文,「組件」)的實體資料之程序 或硬體模組。在一些實施例中,實體設計包含電子電路設 計之一部分實體設計,其中在無進一步編輯、更新或修改 之情況下,該部分實體設計未且將不通過佈局對示意圖 (LVS)檢查或驗證。在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統亦 可包含在204B處的用於識別、判定或特性化與實體設計中 之組件相關聯的電寄生之程序或模組。在一些實施例中, 該方法或該系統亦可包含在2〇4B處的用於識別、判定或特 性化與實體設計中之組件相關聯的器件參數之程序或模 組。在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統亦可包含在處 的用於識別、判定或特性化與實體設計中之組件相關聯的 電寄生或器件參數之程序或模組。在此等實施例中,電寄 生及器件參數共同被稱作「電寄生」或僅「寄生」。 在一些實施例中,可藉由兩階段方法完成與實體資料相 157728.doc •19· 201229797 關聯的電寄生之特性化。此程序開始於對特定網或部分網 之選擇。在笫一卩由@ + ^ ·^中’該程序識別應在沿著彼網之何處 建立幾何々田述。幾何描述可包括電線寬度及間距、導體及 ILEKH f質)厚度或障壁材料之厚度。可經由州(應 用程式設計介面)建立及提供普通描述。 〜 第二階段可包括可將幾何描述轉譯、變換、轉換或映射 (下文#射J)至諸如電阻、電容或電感之等效寄生值之 一或多個組件。可藉由常被稱作寄生提取之數學演算法或 模型完成此轉譯、變換、轉換或映射(下文「映射」)。可 二由=:且:底層物理之模型或知識與由各種解算器、模 或其組合提供之資料的半經驗方法建立模型。在一些 情況下,亦可藉由解算器完成對於電容之映射。 — 在一些實施例中,第二階段可將寄生提取用於一此網且 將場解算器用於其他網。在一些實施例中,第二階段可在 同一網上使用用於(例如)電阻之寄生提取與用於(例如)電 谷之場解算器的組合。在一些實施例中,可藉由將幾何尺 寸及圖案映射至諸如R、uc之對應的寄生之提取工具執 行電寄生之特性化。在-些實施例中,電寄生之特性化包 括使用將幾何尺寸及圖案映射至電容的場解算器(諸如, 但不限於’一或多個EM場解算器)。 在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統可接著在206B處將電 寄生提供至-或多個模擬器模組或模擬程序。在一些實施 例中’該方法或該系統可在2_處使用電寄生執行:或多 個模擬程序或調用一或多個模擬器模組。在—或多個實施 157728.doc -20· 201229797 例中’ s亥方法或該系統可進一步包含在21〇B處的在使用者 介面(UI)中冑不模擬結果之程序或模組。纟-些實施例 中’可备正建立、修改或更新組件時執行2〇2B、2〇4b、 206B、208B及210B之程序或模組。在一些其他實施例 中’可在組件之建立、修改或&新的完成I,但在下一個 組件之建立、修改或更新前執行2〇2B、2〇4B、2〇6B、 208B及210B之程序或模組。換言之,在稍後實施例中, 可基於逐個組件地漸增執行2〇2B、2〇4B、2〇6B、2〇8B及 210B之程序或模組。 圖3 A說明在-些實施例中的用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統之最高層級圖。在 一或多個實施财,㈣法或該系統可包含在302A處的用 於經由使用一計算節點3〇〇A識別、建立、編輯或修改示意 圖設計之程序或硬體模組。在一些實施例中,該方法或該 系統可進步包含在304A處的執行示意圖模擬以識別、特 性化或判定電子電路設計的意欲之行為或特性之程序或模 組。在一些實施例中,在3〇6A處,該方法或該系統可進一 步視情況包含用於在306A處在計算節點之使用者介面中以 圖形方式或以文字方式顯示示意圖模擬結果之程序或模 組。在-些實施例中,使用者介面包含一圖形使用者介面 (GUI)。 在—或多個實施例中,該方法或該系統亦可包含在3〇8八 處的用於識別、判定、修改或更新電子電路設計中之實體 設計中的組件之實體資料之程序或模組。在一些實施例 157728.doc • 21- 201229797 中,實體設計包含電子電路設計之一部分實體設計,其中 I無進-步編輯、更新或修改之情況下,該部分實體設計 未且將不通過佈局對示意圖(LVS)檢查或驗證。在一些實 例中該方法或該系統可進一步包含在310A處的用於識 別判定或特性化與實體設計中之組件相關聯的電寄生之 序或模,’且以及在3丨2 A處的用於將電寄生提供或轉遞至模 擬器或模擬程序之程序或模組。 二$例中,該方法或該系統可接著在3 14A處使月 電寄生執仃模擬程序或調用模擬器模組。在一些實施令 中,在316A處,該方法或該系統可進一步視情況包含用方 在使用者介面中以(§|报古+ 圖形方式或以文字方式顯示模擬結果戈 程序或模組。在一此音故办丨+ . —貫&例中,當正編輯、修改或更新每 +或其=㈣料時’實質上即時地執行或調用程序或模翻 316纽提供模擬結果之在原位顯示,使得正建立、編輯、 更新或修改組件之使用者知曉其對組件之建立、編輯、更 新=改如何影㈣子諸設狀至少—㈣或其對組件 之 編輯、更新或修改是否遵守組件之意欲之行為或 特性。在一或多個實施例中, 〜 ’’’’ 5 可進-步視情況包含用"二處’該方法或該系統 麗之模擬結果之之模擬結果及 Α模立。在—些實施例 318A處的用於審査或評估模擬結果之程序或模組可包含比 較304A之模擬結果與314A之模擬結果。 ’說明在一些實施例中的用於在設 子電路中提供可定製資1 八有電感知之電 資訊之方法或系統之最高層級圖。在 157728.doc -22· 201229797 或多個實施例中,該方法或該系統可包含在302B處的用 於識別實體電子電路設計之示意圖設計之程序或模組。在 一些實施例中’實體設計包含電子電路設計之一部分實體 設計,其中在無進一步編輯、更新或修改之情況下,該部 分實體設計未且將不通過佈局對示意圖(LVS)檢查或驗 證。該方法或該系統可進一步包含在3〇4B處的用於基於示 意圖設計執行示意圖模擬以產生一些模擬結果之程序或模 組。 該方法或該系統可進一步包含在306B處的用於基於在 304B處產生之模擬結果判定是否滿足電子電路設計之一些 設計拐點或規格之程序或模組。在一些實施例中,該方法 或該系統可進一步視情況包含在3〇8B處的用於以圖形方式 或以文字方式顯示或更新用於判定是否滿足設計拐點或規 格之程序的結果之程序或模組。在一些實施例中可在不 執行示意圖模擬之情況下自電腦可讀儲存媒體識別示意圖 模擬結果。舉例而言,纟已執行了示意圖模擬且已儲存了 模擬結果之一些情況下,可直接自儲存器擷取此等模擬結 果,而不必再次執行示意圖模擬。 在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統可包含在31〇B處的用 於建立、編輯、更新或修改佈局中的組件之實體資料之程 序或模組。在一些實施例中,實體設計包含電子電路設計 之-部分實體⑦計’其巾在無進-步編輯、更新或修改之 情況下,該部分實體設計未且將不通過佈局對示意圖 (LVS)檢查或驗證。在一或多個實施例中,該方法或該系 157728.doc -23· 201229797 統可包含在312B處的用於執行經建立、經編輯、經更新或 經修改之佈局的模擬之程序或模組。在—些實施例中,如 在圖3B中說明之方法或系統執行各種㈣或則各種模 組,而不必或無需執行LVS檢查或驗證。在此等實施例 中,部分佈局或甚至完整佈局保持LVS正確 L V S檢查或驗證。 而不必通過 在-些實施例中,在314B處,該方法或該系統亦可包含 用於至少部分基於312B之結果判定對於經建立經編輯、 經更新或經修改之佈局而言Μ滿足某—(些)設計拐點或 規格之程序或模組ϋ實施例中,該方法或該系統可 進-步視情況包含在316Β處的以圖形方式或以文字方式顯 示或更新判定是否滿足設計拐點或規格的結果之程序或模 組°在-或多個實施例中,在318Β處,該方法或該系統可 進一步視情況包含用於審查或評估3〇4Β之模擬結果及 3 12Β之模擬結果之程序或模組。在一些實施例中,在 318Β處的用於審纟或評估模擬結果之程序或模組可包含比 較304Β之模擬結果與312Β之模擬結果。 圖3C說明在—些實施例中的用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統之最高層級圖。更 特定言之,圖3C中說明之方法或系統描繪在一些實施例中 的用於實施針對電寄生或電特性之電感知量測程序之方法 或系統。在一或多個實施例中,該方法或該系統包含在 302C處的用於識別電子電路設計之實體設計之組件之程序 或模組。在一些實施例中,實體設計僅包含一未通過^^^ 157728.doc •24- 201229797 檢查或驗證之部分實體設計β 或多個貫施例中’該方法或該系統可進一步包含在 3一〇4C處的用於識別用於量測或量測探針(下文’量測)之第 :、之程序或模組。在-些實施例中,可根據使用者之輸 入識別第-點。舉例而言,使用者可藉由在(例如)實體設 計中之-點處點選來識別第—點。在—些實施例中,可基 於對:件之識別來識別第一點。舉例而言,在一些實施例 中右在302C處識別一網或其一區段,則該方法或該系統 可自動將用於該組件之適t端子或連接識別為第一點。 在些實施例中,該方法或該系統可進一步包含用於判 定是否存在用於量測之第一點之節點的程序或模組3〇6c。 在扇C處,該方法或該系統可包含㈣使在—些實施例中 、、、’件或在些其他實施例中組件屬於的網破裂之程序 或模組。在-些實施例中,該方法或該系統可進-步包含 用於右判定在第一點之位置處不存在節點則在該位置處插 節』之程序或模、组310C。纟#1】定在第-點處存在-現 有節點之#實施例中’該方法或該系統可在3 12C處將現 有節點識別為用於量測之第一點。 在一或多個實施例中,在314C處,該方法或該系統進一 v包3用於在3 14C處識別用於量測之第二點之程序或模 組。在-些實施例中,該方法或該系統按實質上類似於 3〇4C中之方式的方式識別第二點。圖3D說明在-些實施 例中的用力|設計具有電感失〇之電子電路中提供可定製資 訊之方法或系統之最高層級圖。302D、304D、306D、 157728.doc -25- 201229797 3咖、3贈及312D之程序或動作冑質上分別類似於圖几 之 3〇2C、304C、306C、3〇8c、31〇c 及 312(:之程序或動 作》 在-些實施例中’該方法或該系統可進一步包含在3挪 處的識別用於量測或量測探針之第二點且接著判定是否已 存在-用於第二點之節點之程序或模組。在32戰,該方 法或該系統可進-步包含用於在該方法或該系統判定不存 在用於第二點之預先存在節點之情況下使在一些實施例中 構成組件或在-些其他實施例中組件屬於的網破裂之程序 或模組。在此等實施例中,該方法或該系統可進一步包含 用於在第二點之位置處插入一節點之程序或模組。在該方 法或該系統判定已存在一用於第二點之預先存在節點之一 $其他實施例中,該方法或該系統可包含用於將預先存在 節點識別為詩量測或量測探針之第二點之程序或模組。 在一或多個實施例中,該方法或該系統可接著繼續在 316D處使用第—點及第二點執行量測以判定所要的電寄生 或特1± °在-些實施例中’該方法或該系統可進一步在 316D處執行額外或相關聯之計算以判定所要的電寄生或特 性、。在—些實施例中,在3180處,該方法或該系統可進-步視if況包3用於顯不量測結果或其他有關電結果之程序 或模組。將在隨後段落中參看一或多個圖提供在圖冗及圖 3D中說明的程序之_或多個說明性實例。 圖4Α說明在-些實施例中的用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之使用者介面中的一些項目之例 157728.doc •26· 201229797 示性配置。在-或多個實施例中,使用者介面可包含複數 個選單選項402A,諸如(但不阳认、 (-不限於),用於檔案操縱之選 項、各種模組(例如,圖1Α至圖lc中說明之模組)之調用、 用於向後捲動或向前捲動某些動作之選項等。在一些實施 例中,使用者介面可進一步包含一圖形顯示區觀(諸 如互動式GUI),其基於或回應於電子電路設計之狀態的 任何改變互動式傳達或顯示各種資訊或資料。電子電路設 十之狀L的此等改變可包含(例如,但不限於):對實體設 計中的組件之編輯、更新、修改或建立;使用者向電子電 路設計内的輸人或對電子電路設計的操縱;模組之調用; 程序之執行等。 在-實施例中,使用者介面亦可包含一或多個彈出視 以财以對使用者傳達或顯示各種資訊、資料、選項、設 定或訊息。在一此普A丨上 二貫施例中,使用者介面亦可包含一互 式劉覽器雜或-互動式導覽器舰。使用者介面亦可 包含一狀態或回饋顯示區4以以顯示關於狀態之資訊或傳 達某些回饋。將在隨後段落中參看各個圖描述關於在圖从 中說明之各種項目之較多細節。 圖犯說明在一些實施例中的關於用於在設計具有電感知 之電子電路中提供可定製f訊之❹者介面中的—些項目 之例示性配置之另外細節。更特定言之,圖4B屐示各種使 用者介面項目之互叙 互動特性。在-或多個實施例中,在如圖 •說月之例不性配置中,互動式劉覽器4〇4b可與互 式I 408B、-或多個彈出視窗*刚或互動式導覽器 157728.doc •27- 201229797 互動式且操作性麵接或連結’使得在互動式 408B 或多個彈出視窗410B或互動式導覽器406B中執 订之刼作或操縱造成或觸發互動式瀏覽器4〇4b中之對應的 動作、操作或操縱。 在此等實施例中或在一些其他實施例中,互動式瀏覽器 404B亦可與互動式Gm彻B、—或多個彈出視窗4i〇B或 互動式導覽裔互動式且操作性輕接或連結,使得在互動式 UI 408B或多個彈出視窗410B或互動式導覽器4〇6B 中執订之插作或操縱造成或觸發互動式劉覽器侧b中之對 應的動作、操作或操縱。在—些實施例中,選項選單侧 或狀態或回饋顯示區_亦可與互動式劉覽器侧、互 動式Gm侧、—或多個彈出視窗侧及互動式導覽器 406B中之任—者互動式且操作性麵接或連結,使得在以上 使用者介面項目中之一者中的動作、操作或操縱觸發、造 成或調用在此等使用者介面項目中之一或多者中的對應動 作操作E7應、操縱或資訊之顯示(在一些實施例中)。 圖4 C說明在一或吝伽音:Λ f rU , 次多個貫施例中的互動式瀏覽器404B之 另外細節。更特定言之,圖 _展不在此荨實施例中的互動 式瀏覽器404B之例示性内容。在— 二貫施例中,互動式瀏 覽器404B可包含在電子電路 电峪0又nt之貫體設計之至少一部分 中的組件之一清單(諸如, . 、·再之^月单)402C之文字或圖形顯 不。 在一些實施例中,可按下拉選 „„ . , ^ 早之形式呈現該組件清 早。在一些貫施例中,可按 構之形式呈現該組件清 157728.doc •28- 201229797 單。在一些實施例中,按具有一或多個階層之可展開且可 摺疊結構呈現該組件清單,使得使用者可識別一特定組件 且按所要的粒度級別顯示識別之組件。在一些實施例中, S亥組件清單中之至少一些組件可為使用者可選擇的。 舉例而言,在一些實施例中,使用者可點選一特定網或 在此特定網中的相關聯或所包括之器件中之一些以識別且 選擇此特定網作為所關心之網》此外或在替代方案中,一 旦已在互動式劇覽器404B中識別或選擇了一組件,互動式 GUI便可自動調整圖形顯示以回應於識別或選擇之組件按 適當粒度級別提供適當視圖。在一些實施例中,使用者亦 可藉由(例如)在互動式GUI中之一組件上點選來選擇或識 別互動式GUI中之該組件。在此等實施例中,互動式劉覽 器4〇4B可自動調整其内容之顯示,或可在402C中進一步 展開或摺疊某些層級以適當顯示自互動式Gm識別或選擇 之組件。在一些實施例中,在4〇2(::中,互動式瀏覽器可藉 由(例如’但不限於)醒目提示、色彩編碼或其他視覺辅= 工具來進-步強調敎或識別之組件以幫助使用者識別該 組件。 在一或多個實施例中,互動式瀏覽器4〇4B可進一步包含 一或多個可選擇拐點404C或一或多個可選擇特性或屬性 406C。在一些實施例中,可選擇特性或屬性包含(例如, 但不限於)組件之識別(例如’網之名稱)4〇6C2、或各種類 型之寄生406C6(諸如,總電容、耦合電容或接地電容 等)。在組件包含-網之-些實施例巾,可選擇特性或屬 157728.doc 29- 201229797 性406C可包含針對在複數個層級中之每一者處之每一組件 的端子406C4之總數或對某些約束之違反之總數。 在一些實施例中’互動式瀏覽器404B可進一步包括用於 啟動一或多個分類功能或一或多個可選擇分類準則 408C(其可用以分類所顯示之資訊或資料)之措施。在一些 實施例中,互動式瀏覽器404B可進一步包含用於與諸如 (但不限於)各種編輯、恢復、重做或刪除功能的使用者輸 入及操縱、用於互動式瀏覽器之顯示模式(例如,組件之 清單視圖或表列視圖)等互動410C之一或多個措施。 在一些實施例中,互動式瀏覽器404B可進一步包含使用 者可定義顯示特性412C。舉例而言,在一實施例中,使用 者T選擇使用紅色展示具有比規格或設計拐點高%之電 流密度的所有組件,使用黃色展示具有比規格或設計拐點 高0%至20%之間之電流密度的所有組件,且將綠色用於展 示具有等於或小於規格或設計拐點之電流密度的所有組 件。在一些實施例中,使用者可定義用於互動式瀏覽器 404B及互動式GUI之不同顯示特性。在一些實施例中使 用者可使互動式瀏覽器404B及互動式GUI兩者之顯示特性 同步(414C)。 在一些實施例中,互動式瀏覽器404B可進一步包含用於 與互動式導覽器、互動式GUI、選項選單或狀態或回饋顯 示區互動(416C)之一或多個措施。舉例而言,在一些實施 例中,互動式瀏覽器可提供供使用者選擇是否或如何顯示 (例如)電容(例如,按層顯示電容或按組件顯示電容)之措 157728.doc •30- 201229797 在—實施例中,互動式劉覽器可進一步提供供使用 者選擇將哪—資料集用於判k特定組件是否収規格或 設計拐點之措施。舉例而言,互動式㈣器可給使用者提 供資料集之-清單(諸如,最壞情況資料集)供使用者選 擇。 圖4D說明在一些實施例中的關於互動式導覽器或互動式 導覽窗格(本文中’「互動式導覽器」)4〇6c之另外細節。 在一或多個實施例中’互動式導覽器406C可包含複數個措 施以使使用者能夠選擇待調用或顯示哪—分析模式。在一 些實施例中’複數個措施包含針對電寄生之措施侧,其 觸發或造成顯示已針對所關心之組件判定的電寄生。在一 -貫施例中’ I數個措施包含針對比較工力能之措施他〇, 其比較一組件之各種電特性、電寄生、器件參數或其他資 料與-或多個其他組件之電特性、電寄生、器件參數或其 他資料。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,4〇4D可調用該程序 或模組以比較一網之電寄生與另一網之電寄生。在一些實 施例中,互動式導覽器包含使使用者能夠選擇一或多個資 料集(422D)以呈現用於選定的所關心之組件的各種資訊或 資料之措施。 複數個措施可進一步包含針對電遷移之第一措施 406D或第二措施4〇8D。第一措施(4〇6D)或針對電遷移之 第二措施(408D)給使用者提供各種可定製設定、選項或功 能,且對使用者顯示各種可定製類型之資訊或資料。在一 些實施例中,互動式導覽器亦可提供供使用者判定更新各 157728.doc •31- 201229797 種y定製資料之方式之措施。舉例而言,該措施可給使用 者提供回應於對示意圖或實體電子電路設計進行之建立、 編輯、更新或修改而判定是否將自動或手動更新可定製資 料之能力。在隨後段落中之-些中參看各個圖說明的實二 中之一些中,將第一措施(406D)表示為「ΕΜ」,且將針對 電遷移之第二措施表示為「新ΕΜ」。 在一些實施例中,EM之第一措施406D按清單資料結構 基於(例如)逐個性質(例如,電阻或電容)、逐個組件(例 如,逐個網或逐個路徑)或逐個層(例如,金屬丨、金屬2、 介電質1等)地呈現與EM有關之資訊或資料(諸如(但不限 於)各種與EM有關之電寄生或電特性)、一或多個組件之幾 何資料或資訊或實體電子電路設計之至少一部分的其他特 性或屬性(在一些實施例中)。此清單資料結構可包含一階 層式結構,其包含可展開或摺疊之一或多個階層。 在一些實施例中,EM之第二措施408D按表列形式呈現 與EM有關之資訊或資料(諸如(但不限於)各種與em有關之 電寄生或電特性)、一或多個組件之幾何資料或資訊、或 實體電子電路設計之至少一部分的其他特性或屬性。在一 些實施例中,表列形式包含按基於列或基於行之格式的各 種與EM有關之資訊或資料之試算表或資料庫表示。在一 些實施例中,互動式導覽器進一步提供用於執行對與em 有關之資訊或資料的各種算術、數學或統計運算或分析之 功能。在一些實施例中,與EM有關之資訊或資料包含(例 如)一或多個組件之實體屬性,諸如,互連件或其一區段 157728.doc -32· 201229797 之長度、寬度或橫截面積。在一些實施例中,各種與⑽ 有關之資訊或資料包含(例如)電阻、各種類型之電流或電 流密度、組件的切割之數目或切割區或組件所屬之層。 在-或多個實施例中,互動式導覽器顯示或呈現由使用 者可疋義或可疋製之-或多個特性或屬性(4i〇d)。在一些 貫施例中肖或多個特性包含(例如,但不限於)電阻 (410D2) +均AC(父流)電流(41〇D4)、平均Dc(直流)電流 (410D6)冑如對應層之名稱之層資訊⑷刪)、幾何特性 (4麵0)'組件的切割之數目(侧12)、組件之切割區 (410D14) |於(例如,但不限於)逐個組件(例如,逐個 網)或逐個層地排列之各種類型之電容。互動式導覽器可 給使用者提供判定顯示何資料或資訊之選項。 在-些實施例中’互動式導覽器可進一步提供一分類功 能使得使用者可基於_或多個使用者可定義分類準則分類 顯示之資料或資訊(412D)。在一些實施例中,互動式導覽 器可進-步與在互動式導覽器内或在使用者介面之其他部 分中的使用者之輸人或操縱互動(414d)。舉例而言,互動 式導覽$可互動式呈現在原位可定製資訊、資料或訊息, 提供選項選擇 '選取、決策或功能,或回應於在互動式 導覽器内或在使用者介面之其他部分令的使用者之輸入或 操縱調用或多個子模組或程序。舉例而言,互動式導覽 器可與互動式劉覽器、互動式使用者介面、選項選單或狀 處或回饋顯示區互動(41 6d)。 在-些實施例中,互動式導覽器可進一步提供供使用者 15772S.doc •33· 201229797 在使用者介面中定義對於顯示之資料或資訊之使用者偏好 的功能或能力(418D)。舉例而t•,使用者可判定將使用哪 一色彩或醒目提示方案來顯示何類型之資訊或資料以強調 某些類型的所顯示資訊或資料。在一些實施例中,互動= 導覽器可進一步提供供使用者判定是否要同步在使用者= 面之各種部分中的所顯示資訊、資料或設計之功能或能力 (420D)。舉例而言,使用者可判定是否要將互動式瀏覽 器、互動式導覽器及互動式圖形顯示區與同一色彩編碼或 醒目提不方案同步。 圖4E說明在一些實施例中的一或多個彈出視窗之一些例 示性内容。在一些實施例中,彈出視窗(41〇B)可包含(例 如,但不限於)EM校正使用者輸入(402E)或推薦之EM校正 或提示(404E) ’以供使用者判定是否要修改某些設計要素 以解決一些EM違反或尚未達到EM違反的程度之關注問 題。在於彈出視窗中或在使用者介面之其他部分中提供推 薦之EM校正或提示之實施例中,彈出視窗可進一步提供 資訊或資料以展示EM校正或提示之應用之後效,使得使 用者可看出EM校正或提示將如何影響電子電路設計。 在一些實施例中,彈出視窗可進一步提供供使用者設置 諸如(但不限於)示意圖模擬器或佈局模擬器的各種模擬器 之各別環境之功能或能力(406E)。彈出視窗可進一步提供 供使用者識別或選擇一或多個技術檔案之功能或能力 (408E),該一或多個技術檔案中之每一者與一特定晶圓代 工廠相關聯。在一些實施例中,彈出視窗可進一步提供供 157728.doc • 34- 201229797 使用者選擇或判定用於資訊或資料之各種文字或圖形顯示 或表示的諸如色彩編碼或醒目提示方案之顯示偏好之功能 或能力(410E)。在一些實施例中,彈出視窗可進一步提供 供使用者設置提取器之功能或能力(412E)。舉例而言,使 用者可判定提取器是要僅提取電阻、僅提取電容抑或提取 電阻及電容兩者。使用者可至少部分基於(例如)計算資源 與時間約束之間的平衡來判定提取器將自實體電子電路設 計提取的内容》 圖4F說明在一些實施例中的關於在用於在設計具有電感 知之電子電路中提供可定製資訊之使用者介面中的一些項 目之較多細節。在-些實施例中,圖4F說明使用者介面之 組件中之-些。舉例而言’如圖处中說明之使用者介面可 包含Gm選單項目卿、實體設計顯示區之第—顯示部分 4〇6F、歸互動式EAD(電感知設計)劉覽器之第二顯示區 或部分(共同地稱為部分)404F、或用於顯示針對一或多個 約束驗證結果或順應性檢查結果或針對自動或辅助式修正 或若一則分析之各種提示、建議或推薦之介面或第三顯厂 部分408F。 $ 在一些實施例中,㈣者介面包含—實體設計顯示部分 内容控制,其可用以控制或定製可在實體設計顯示部分 卿中顯不各種資訊或資料之方式。舉例而言,在一 施例中,實體設計顯示部分内容控制可用以選擇是否要 示實體設計之某些層、網、組件、階層層級、實體資料: 電特性、電寄生、與實體設計相關聯之其他資料等、各種 157728.doc -35· 201229797 實體的顯示外觀(諸如,將使用何色彩在實體設計顯示部 分中顯示各種資訊或資料等)。 在一些實施例中’使用者介面將-或多個互動式設計編 輯功能提供至使用者。在一些實施例中,使用者介面包含 供使用者導覽與實體設計或其一部分之各種網、器件或組 件(下文,組件)相關聯的要素的一或多個樹狀結構之導覽 益舉例而5 ’導覽器可在具有多個分支之可摆疊樹狀結 構中提供用於實體設計之一給定部分的個別組件資訊或資 料,該多個分支中之备__^ ^ >6. 甲之母者可包含待顯示的資料或資訊之 -或多個可擅疊層。在一些實施例中,使用者介面包含實 體資料、與實體資料相關聯之電寄生、與實體資料或電寄 生相關聯之電特性或實體設計或其一部分的其他有關資料 之顯示。 在-些實施例中,使用者介面包含實體、寄生或電約束 驗證或順應性檢查之—或多個結果之顯示。在—些實施例 中’一或多個結果之此顯示亦可包含將可定製熱圖用於各 種結果。舉例而言,可按第m線類型或第—形 狀紋理展示對約束或設計規則之任何違反;可按第二色 彩、第二線類型或第二形狀紋理顯示其寄生、實體資料、 電特性或其他資料處於未㈣違反之程度但可造成關注或 其他問題之位準處的任何組件;可按第三色彩、第三線類 型或第三形狀紋理顯示符合各種約束、設計規則或要求之 任何組件。 在—些實施例中,使用者介面進一步顯示用於顯示之圖 157728.doc •36- 201229797 例,因此,使用者可理解熱顯示傳遞何資訊。在一些實施 例中,可按使得使用者可易於認出實體顯示部分中之關主 區的方歧製熱圖。舉例而言,使用者以製熱圖顯示以 將色彩紅色用㈣必須滿足㈣束或硬設計規狀任何違 反及將白色用於其餘實體設計。在此實例中,使用者可易 於認出實體設計顯示部分中的呈紅色之違反。 在-些實施例中’實體設計顯示部分可經組態以提供對 由使用者、-或多個電子電路設計工具或其組合實行之操 縱的在原位及/或即時回應。在一些實施例中,實體設計 顯示部分亦可經組態以回應於對所關心之特定組件之操縱 而顯示關於所關心之此特定組件的電寄生或電特性之特性 化之一或多個結果。實體設計顯示部分可進一步經組態以 顯示關於實體設計之受到對特定組件之操縱影響的其他元 件之電寄生或電特性之特性化之一或多個結果。在一些實 施例中’用於顯示模擬之程序。 圖4G說明適合於實施如在先前段落中參看各個圖描述的 用於在設計具有電感知之電子電路中提供在原位可定製資 訊之方法或系統之一些實施例的說明性計算系統4〇〇g之方 塊圖。電腦系統400G包括一匯流排4〇6G或用於傳達資訊 之其他通信機構,其互連子系統及器件,諸如,處理器 407G、系統記憶體4〇8G(例如,RAM)、靜態儲存器件 409G(例如,R〇M)、碟機4i〇G(例如,磁性或光學)、通信 介面414G(例如,數據機或乙太網路卡)、顯示器4nG(例 如,CRT或LCD)、輸入器件412G(例如,鍵盤)及游標控制 157728.doc •37· 201229797 (未圖示)。 根據一實施例’電腦系統400G藉由執行系統記憶體 408G中含有之一或多個指令的一或多個序列的一或多個處 理器或處理器核心4G7G來執行特^操作4自另—電腦可 讀/可用儲存媒體(諸如,靜態儲存器件4〇9G或碟機4i〇g) 將此等指令讀取至系統記憶體彻㈣。在替代實施例中, 可代替軟體心·7或與軟體指令結合使用硬連線電路來實施 本發Θ因此;^發明之實施例不限於硬體電路及,或軟 體之任#疋組合。在—實施例中,術語「邏輯」應意謂 用以實施本發明之全部或部分的軟體或硬體之任一組合。 可藉由使用或多個處理器、一或多個處理器核心或其 組合(本文中,「處理器」)侧來執行如在先前段落中描 述之各種動作或程序,#中該—或多個處理器、—或多個 處理器核心或其組合執行一或多個線緒。舉例而言,指定 各種網或端子集合之動作或執行驗證或模擬之動作或模组 專可由-或多個處理器、—或多個處理器核心或其組合執 行。 在本文中使用之術語「電腦可讀儲存媒體」或「電腦 可用健存媒體」指參與將指令提供至處理器407G供執行之 :壬-媒體。此媒體可呈許多形式,包括(但不限於)非揮發 媒:及揮發性媒體。非揮發性媒體包括(例如)光碟或磁 知 冑機410G。揮發性媒體包括動態記憶體,諸 如’系統記憶體408G。 電腦可讀儲存媒體之普通形式包括(例如)機電碟機(諸 157728.doc -38. 201229797 如,軟性磁碟、可撓性碟或硬碟);基於快閃、基於 RAM(諸如,SRAM、DRAM、SDRAM、DDR、MRAM 等) 或任何其他固態碟機(SSD);磁帶;任一其他磁性或磁光 媒體;CD-ROM ;任一其他光學媒體;具有孔之圖案的任 一其他實體媒體;RAM ; PROM ; EPROM ; FLASH-EPROM ;任一其他記憶體晶片或卡匣;或電腦可自其讀 取之任一其他媒體。 在本發明之一實施例中,用以實踐本發明的指令序列之 執行由一單一電腦系統400G執行。根據本發明之其他實施 例,由通信鏈路415G(例如,LAN、PTSN或無線網路)耦接 之兩個或兩個以上電腦系統400G可相互合作地執行實踐本 發明所需的指令序列。 電腦系統400G可經由通信鏈路415G及通信介面414G傳 輸及接收訊息、資料及指令(包括程式,例如,應用程式 碼)。接收之程式碼可由處理器407G在其經接收時執行, 及/或儲存於碟機410G或其他非揮發性儲存器中以用於稍 後執行。在一實施例中’電腦系統4〇〇G與資料儲存系統 431G(例如,含有一可易於由電腦系統4〇〇G存取之資料庫 432G的資料儲存系統431G)協同操作。電腦系統400G與資 料儲存系統431G經由資料介面433G通信。耦接至匯流排 406G之資料介面433G傳輸且接收電、電磁或光學信號, 該等信號包括表示各種類型之信號資訊(例如,指令、訊 息及資料)的資料串流。在本發明之實施例中,資料介面 433G之功能可由通信介面414G執行。 157728.doc -39· 201229797 圖5至圖27說明各種使用者介面轉财晝面以示範用 於在設計具有電感知之電子電路中提供在原位、即時、可 定製資訊之各種功能性。更特定言之,圖5說明在使用者 介面之實體設計顯示部分加中的佈局5G4及各種選單項目 506之一部分。圖6說明—眚趟# 4 貫體叹叶顯不部分内容控制對話 方塊6〇2,在對話方塊602處,使用者可選擇(例如)是否將 展示資訊氣球或是否將展+旦况丨_ 埘展不里測顯不。控制對話方塊602 亦提供用於實體設計顯示部分之可定製内容。舉例而士, 使用者可選擇是否顯示組件之某些實體資料(例如,;長 度Y長度、寬度、面積、長度、組件之標籤、周長 徑等)。使用者亦可定製顯示以展示電容(例如,_網之總 電谷、-網與另-網之間軸合電容等)、電阻(例如,— 網之總電阻等)或其他電寄生。 請明-使用者介面,其中在佈局編輯器之實 顯示部分中展示實體設計之一部分之一些實體組件。更特 m圖7中說明之使用者介面在對話方塊鳩中進 展不電寄生之β單’該對話方塊7〇6列出了(例如且尤其電 :且器之可指疊樹狀結構。電阻器之可摺疊寄生樹狀結構列 出了在第-級處之複數個電阻器,且可進一步展開在可擅 =寄生樹狀結構下列出的每—電阻器以展示進—步的資 實:二可指疊寄生樹狀結構與可包含(例如,但不限於) =之部分中的電阻器之總數的樹狀結構之概述相關 聯。此外,在可摺疊寄生樹狀結構中列出的每—電阻器亦 157728.doc 201229797 聯如’但不限於)特定電阻器之電阻值的概述相關 ,母-電阻器可與其他資訊相關聯。舉例而言, =阻器可與諸如材料、長度、寬度、溫度、位置等之 I體資料相關聯,使得使用者或系統可藉由改變實體資料 由#,電阻器。舉例而言,在電遷移分析經執行且發現經 特定電線區段之最大電流超過最大容許極限之—些實施 例中’系統或使用者可藉由(例如)拖髮電線7〇4以增大其寬 :或改變寬度值而更改電線區段之寬度以符合最大容許電 流極限來基於由系統提供之提示或推薦執行電遷移違反之 自動或辅助式修正。 在一些實施例中,當使用者在特定電阻器7〇2上點選或 移動使用者介面游標(例如,滑鼠游標)於特定電阻器7〇2上 時’此特定電阻器變得醒目提示(例如,呈紅色)且對應的 組件或其一部分亦經醒目提示(例如,呈白色,如在實體 设計顯示部分中所示)。此外,可展示電阻器符號7〇4,同 時提供用於此特定電阻器之連接性資訊。在一些實施例 中,使用者可在實體設計顯示部分中之特定組件或其一部 刀704上點選或移動使用者介面游標於特定組件或其一部 刀704上,且在可摺疊寄生樹狀結構中之對應電阻器可被 展示為醒目提示的(例如,呈紅色)。以此方式,使用者可 易於識別或操縱佈局,甚至直至個別組件層級。 圖8說明展示實體設計顯示部分中的實體設計之一部分 之一使用者介面,在該使用者介面處,使用者界定一所關 心之區802。圖9說明圖8中的所關心之區之放大視圖。圖9 157728.doc •41· 201229797 進一步說明使用者在組件902上點選或移動使用者介面游 標於組件902上,及系統藉由展示呈交叉影線圖案之組 件組件之路徑、組件屬於的網之名稱的對實體設計之使 用者之操縱的自動回應904。圖9亦說明系統藉由展示一些 電寄生(例如’與組件相關聯之網總電容及網總電阻)的對 實體設計之使用者之操縱的自動回應。 圖1 〇亦說明圖8中的所關心之區之放大視圖。類似於圖 9,圖1〇亦說明使用者在組件1002上點選或移動使用者介 面游心於組件1〇〇2上,及系統藉由展示呈交叉影線圖案的 ’’且件組件之路徑、組件屬於的網之名稱的對實體設計之 使用者之操縱的自動回應1_。圖1G亦說明系統藉由展示 二電寄生(例如,與組件相關聯之網總電容及網總電阻) 的對實體設計之使用者之操縱的自動回應。 圖11A至圖iiB說明使用者對組件11〇2的選擇或識別及 系統藉由展示寄生對話方塊的對實體設計之使用者之操縱 的回應。圖12說明如在圖UB中展示的對話方塊之進一步 細即。在-些實施例中,回應於實體設計之使用者之操縱 的對話方塊進—步列出(例如,但不限於)總電容、網與相 關聯之網的耦合電容、與相關聯之電容器的耦合電容、接 也電谷節點之數目、具有最大電阻資訊之電阻路徑、及 接腳至接腳路徑之數目、電阻器之數目、總電阻或與由使 用者所選擇或所識別組件相關聯的端子之數目。如可自圖 12看出,對話方塊在一或多個可摺疊樹狀結構中呈現資訊 或資料’在該情況下,,網之輕合電容、麵合電容、節點、 157728.doc -42- 201229797 電阻路徑、所有電阻器及端子中的每一者構成可摺疊樹狀 結構。圖12亦說明使用者將使用者介面游標移動至「耦合 電容」以點選「+」符號以展開樹狀結構。「耦合電容」樹 狀結構的展開樹狀結構之結果展示於圖13中。 圖13說明圖12之「耦合電容」樹狀結構的展開樹狀結構 之結果。此外,在一些實施例中,圖丨3說明耦合電容之一 清單,其中之每一者可構成具有一或多個層級之可摺疊樹 狀結構。圖13進一步展示當使用者展開一特定耦合電容 13 02時’實體設計顯示部分中之對應的組件〖3〇4被騷目提 示(例如,呈白色如圖13中所示,此特定電容與具有該 網之名稱的網、其他網、其他節點、來自節點及電容值之 分析值(在此實例中,0.2097 fF)相關聯。 圖14進一步說明使用者是否在對話方塊中之 「OtherNet」1402上點選或移動使用者介面游標於 「OtherNet」1402上以展示哪一網造成與所關心之選定或 識別之網1404的耦合電容之使用者介面之互動式特徵。如 可自如在圖14中說明之此實例看出,系統醒目提示已造成 與所關心之網1404之耦合電容的網14〇6。在此實例中,201229797 VI. Description of the Invention: [Prior Art] The conventional electronic circuit design I set usually contains some #intention level tools (such as no intention editor, one or more simulators, etc.) and some entity level tools (such as layout) Editors, entity verification tools, one or more entity-level simulators, etc. These tools can have their own user interface, such as a graphical user interface (GUI). Designers often need to interface between several user interfaces. Round-trip to obtain the required or necessary information or information while implementing the electronic circuit design. For example, the designer may need to perform some verification of the electronic circuit layout using the entity verification tool, and then return to the layout tool to observe or manipulate The layout is to see if the layout is verified. Therefore, there is a need to provide in-place customizable information in an electronic circuit that is electrically-perceived. [Invention] The present invention is presented for designing an electrical perception. Method, system and computer program product for providing customizable information in an electronic circuit" Providing in-place customizable information in an electronically-perceived electronic circuit. In an embodiment, 'providing information in the design of an electronically-perceivable electronic circuit involves using at least one process that is programmed to perform the process. The program includes a portion of a physical design of one of the electronic circuit designs displayed in one of the first interactive display portions of a user interface on a display device; receiving or identifying a component of the portion of the physical design Operation; and determining and displaying the 157728 in the first interactive display portion. One of the doc 201229797 operations responded. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; and using the electrical Parasitic characterization of one of the electrical characteristics of the component to produce a first set of results. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing an electrical characteristic of the component to generate a first set of results; identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying a schematic design associated with the physical design; and using the unintended design to characterize a behavioral characteristic of the component to generate a Two sets of results. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing one of the electrical characteristics of the component to produce a first set of results; identifying establishing, updating, or modifying a schematic design associated with the physical design; The schematic design characterizes one of the behavioral characteristics of the component to produce a second set, '= fruit, and at least partially evaluates or reviews the physical design based on the first set of results and the second set of results. The act of evaluating or reviewing the design procedure can include determining whether the physical design complies with a specification of the electronic circuit design without performing or requiring an LVS check. The act of determining whether the entity design complies with the requirements of the specification may include comparing the first set of results with the second set of results. 157728. Doc 201229797 Additional goals and benefits can be achieved when the entity design is packaged—A 2 3 ~ is not designed through a partial layout of the layout versus schematic (LVS) check. — The process of the program includes the following actions to achieve additional goals and advantages. Identify a measurement probe placed in the body of the probe to determine the component, where the measurement is And parasitizing or geometrically performing the measurement probe to determine the characteristic, parasitic or geometrical data of the at least part of the component. The act of identifying the measurement probe can include displaying the characteristic, parasitic or geometrical material of the at least a portion of the component in the user interface + in the information balloon. The action for identifying the measurement probe i can be used to replace the measurement probe with or - a plurality of identifications: the - position of the entity design; and identifying the physical location of the entity. Used to identify the action of the first position or for identification. The action of the first position may include determining the first position or the second position based at least on a cursor position of the user interface: and the second position is based on a plurality of overlapping recognitions at the cursor position in the physical design. One or more components at the cursor position. An action of determining the position of the cursor based on the position of the cursor based on the position of the cursor at least while the cursor is being retained in the face may be performed, and the position of the cursor may be determined from human intervention. Or a choice: tn an electronically sensible electronic circuit providing customizable information advancement L 3 using a pop-up window to perform at least one of the following actions, an additional goal and advantage can be achieved: the response is in the user interface In part:: ί with: operation; customizable or user-definable data or information available to a user; and receiving input from a user. 157728. Doc 201229797 The additional goals and advantages can be achieved when the response is displayed virtually instantaneously in the first-display section. The field can include additional actions and advantages: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying a physical component of a component of the entity design to identify or determine the electrical parasitic associated with the component; use the electricity The electrical characteristics of the parasitic I·biochemical 4 component to produce a first set of results; and to the entity. Also contemplated is one of the manipulations, wherein the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing a portion of the electronic circuit design in a physical domain. Tian knows that the following actions can be used to achieve additional goals and advantages: identifying, establishing, updating or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design, identifying or determining the electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electricity Parasitic characterizing one of the electrical characteristics of the component to produce a first set of results; and designing the manipulation of the entity, wherein the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing a portion of the electronic circuit design of the real domain towel And the program further includes automatically providing or updating a first in-place customizable result in an interactive Navigator of the user interface in response to the manipulation. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing one of the electrical characteristics of the component to produce a first set of results; and manipulating one of the physical designs, the tenth of which includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing a portion of an electronic circuit design in a physical domain, and The program further includes automatically providing a 5G update-first-in-place customizable result in response to the manipulation in one of the interactive interfaces of the user interface; & responding to the operation 157728. Doc 201229797 Automatically provides or updates a second in-place customizable result in the interactive lake browser of the user interface. The first in-situ customizable result or the second in-situ customizable result can be presented on a network-by-net or layer-by-layer basis. An additional objective and advantage can be achieved when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of the component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing an electrical characteristic of the component to produce a first set of results; and designing the manipulation of the entity, the manipulation in λ includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing a portion of the electronic circuit design of the physical domain towel, and The program further includes automatically providing or updating - in-home customizable results in response to the manipulation in an interactive browser of the user interface; in response to the manipulation in the user interface - interactive Liu Automatically providing or updating a second in-home customizable result; and identifying or determining a customizable color coding or eye-catching prompting scheme for use in the first-display portion, the interactive Navigator, and : Display information or information in at least one of the interactive browsers. Additional objectives and advantages can be achieved when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing an electrical characteristic of the component to produce a first set of results; and manipulating the manipulation of the entity, wherein the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing an electronic circuit design portion in the -ant domain, and the The program includes, in response to the manipulation, automatically providing or updating the -in-home customizable result in one of the interactive interfaces of the user interface; responding to the manipulation in the using the #interface-interactive Provided or updated in the browser - 157728. Doc 201229797 -, in-situ customizable results; lang or decision - customizable color composing or eye-catching reminder scheme for use in the first display portion, the interactive Navigator and the interactive browser Displaying information or information in at least one of; and automatically updating the first display portion in response to manipulation performed in the first display portion, the interactive browser, and the other of the interactive browsers Display of at least one of an interactive browser and the interactive browser. To achieve additional goals and advantages when the operation includes the following actions: identify, establish, update or modify the physical data of a component in the physical design, identify or determine the electrical parasitic 相关 associated with the component Parasitic characterizing the electrical characteristics of the component to produce a first set of results; and manipulating one of the physical design 'the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing an electronic circuit design in a physical domain, And the program further includes: in response to the manipulation, automatically providing or updating - in the interactive Navigator of the user interface - the in-situ customizable result; in response to the manipulation in the user interface - interaction Automatically providing or updating a first in-situ tampering result in the browser; presenting the first in-situ customizable result in the form of a table in the interactive Navigator of the user interface; One or more arithmetic, mathematical or statistical functions or one or more classification operations are provided to operate on the first in-situ customizable result. The operation of the field includes the following actions to achieve additional goals and advantages: identifying 'establishing' updates or modifying the entity data of the component in the entity design, identifying or determining the associated with the component - the electrical parasite uses the electricity Parasitic characterization of one of the components of the design of the body, its electrical characteristics to produce a first set of results; and the actual operation of the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying or building 157728. Doc 201229797 is part of an electronic circuit design in the physical domain, and the program further includes automatically providing or updating a first in-place customizable result in an interactive Navigator of the user interface in response to the manipulation Evaluating or comparing the component with a second component of the entity design; and presenting, in the interactive browser, a result of evaluating the component or comparing the component to the second component. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design, identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing an electrical characteristic of the component to produce a first set of results; and manipulating one of the physical designs 'where the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing a portion of an electronic circuit design in a physical domain, and the program Further comprising automatically providing or updating a first in-place customizable result in an interactive Navigator of the user interface in response to the manipulating; analyzing or characterizing at least a portion of the entity design to determine the physical design Whether at least a portion satisfies an electromigration limit; and presenting, in the interactive finder, a result of analyzing or characterizing at least a portion of the action of the entity design. Additional progress and advantages can be realized when the program advancement includes identifying one or more data sets for characterizing the action of the electrical characteristics of the component. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the program further includes the following actions: identifying one or more data sets for characterizing the action of the electrical characteristics of the component; and identifying a first technical file 'where the first The technique includes one or more parameters for a first program of one of the first manufacturers. Additional goals and advantages can be achieved when the program further includes the following actions. Doc •10- 201229797 Potential: identifying one or more data sets for characterizing the action of the electrical characteristics of the component, identifying a first technical file, wherein the first technology comprises a first manufacturer One or more parameters of the first program; and a second technical claim, wherein the second technique includes one or more parameters for a second program of a second manufacturer. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the program further includes the following actions: identifying or determining a correction to correct a violation in the entity design; and receiving a determination as to whether to apply the correction or automatically applying the correction to correct the entity This violation in the design. The correction may include a correction of the manual identification to correct the violation. The correction may include a correction of the recommendation to correct the violation. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing the electrical characteristics of the component to produce a first set of results; and singing the entity to the manipulation, the manipulation includes updating, editing, modifying, or establishing - the electronic circuit design of the physical domain And the program further comprises: in response to the manipulation being automatically provided or updated in the interactive interface of the user interface - the first - in-place customizable result; shouting the manipulation in the user '丨Automatically providing or updating an in-situ in the interactive browser; t results, and at least one of the following actions: when identifying in the interactive browser or the interactive browser And displaying, in the first interactive display portion, a symbol or a weekly box for the at least one portion of the component; and when in the first - I57728. Doc -11- 201229797 When at least a portion of the component is identified in the interactive display portion, the counterpart of the at least a portion of the component is emphasized in the interactive browser or the interactive browser. Additional objectives and advantages may be realized when the operation includes the following actions: identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a component in the physical design; identifying or determining an electrical parasitic associated with the component; using the electrical parasitic Characterizing an electrical characteristic of the component to produce a first set of results; and incrementally identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying a next component of the next component of the physical design; identifying or determining the next component The next electrical parasitic is coupled; and the next electrical parasitic characteristic is used to characterize the next electrical component of the next component to produce the next set of results on a component-by-component basis. [Embodiment] The drawings illustrate the design and utility of various embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the figures are not drawn to scale, and the elements of the same structure or function are represented by the same reference numerals. For a better understanding of the above enumeration of the various embodiments of the present invention and other advantages and objects, the present invention will be described with reference to the particular embodiments of the invention. In the drawings. The present invention is to be construed as illustrative only and not restrictive Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method, system, and article of manufacture for providing in-place customizable information in an electronic circuit designed to be electrically responsive in a single embodiment or in some embodiments. In the embodiment, 157728. Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are described in the drawings and claims. Various embodiments are now described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are to be regarded as The figures and the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the various embodiments of the invention. Where some of the elements of some embodiments of the invention may be implemented in part or in whole using known components (or methods or procedures), only those known components that are necessary or necessary for the understanding of the invention will be described (or The detailed description of the methods and procedures, and the detailed description of other parts of the known components (or methods or procedures) are omitted so as not to obscure the invention. In addition, various embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover the present and future equivalents of the components referred to herein. Referring to FIG. 1A, which illustrates a top level system diagram for implementing various embodiments of a method or system for providing customizable information in an electronic circuit designed to be electrically responsive, the system includes one or more physical domains. The electronic circuit singularity tool 120 connects one or more user terminals or computing nodes 118β via at least one user interface 14〇 interface or the plurality of physical domain electronic circuit design tools 120 to the storage system, device or The media 116 interacts with the storage system, device or media 116 to store various information or materials, such as 'planar or hierarchical electronic circuit designs at various levels of abstraction, libraries 114, various analysis results or materials, and the like. In a single embodiment or in some embodiments... or a plurality of physical fields 匕3 is used to display the module 152 of the physical design in the first display portion. One or more entity domain tools may further include a pair of pairs 157728. Doc -13· 201229797 A portion of the electronic circuit design manipulating module 54 (in some embodiments) and for displaying an electronic circuit design tool set (which includes the one or more physical domain tools) in response to manipulation A module 156 that responds to at least one of the tools. In some embodiments, manipulating includes manipulation of portions of the electronic circuit from a user/designer or one or more tools from an electronic circuit design tool set. In some embodiments, the electronic circuit design tool set includes one or more unintended level tools, such as a schematic editor or one or more schematic level simulators. It should be noted that in modules 152, 154, 156, and 158 Any of the modules can be implemented in a hardware circuit, a software, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments in which one of the modules is implemented as software, the software will interact with some or all of the components of the computing system as illustrated in Figure 4 to perform its intended function. Referring to FIG. 1B (which illustrates a final hierarchical system diagram for implementing various embodiments of a method or system for providing customizable information in an electronic circuit designed to be electrically responsive), the system includes one or more users a terminal or computing node 118, via one or more user interfaces 14 与 and one or more schematic processing modules 1 〇 2 in the schematic field 124 and one or more physical domain electronic circuit design tool interfaces in the physical domain Ports In some embodiments, the schematic processing module can include, for example, a schematic editor or a schematic simulator. In one or more embodiments, the plurality or physical domain electronic circuit design tool 120 further interacts with a storage system, device or media 126 that stores various information or materials, such as in various abstractions. Plane or hierarchical electronic circuit design at the layer, library 114, various analysis results or data. 157728. Doc -14· 201229797 In some embodiments, one or more physical domain electronic circuit design tools 120 may further and post-layout verification module 112 in post-layout domain 122 (which includes, for example, design rule checking (DRC) ) Tools, Entity Verification Tools, etc.) Interactions In the post-layout domain 122, these post-layout domain tools perform their intended functions by the overall layout of the electronic circuit. In some of the embodiments shown in Figure 1C, the functionality provided by the post-layout verification module is built directly into the interactive infrastructure. In this mode, the LCS 109 (layout pair schematic) is incrementally executed by the splicer that synchronizes the schematic with the layout as each physical design object is added, so that the Lvs after verification is not required. Similarly, in this mode, Design Rule Check (DRC) 111 (IDRC) can be incrementally completed when building a solid design object. In this embodiment, the completed layout conforms to the design and manufacturability rules required for verification. The one or more physical domain electronic circuit design tools 120 can include, for example, an entity data processing module 104 configured or programmed in hardware, software, or a combination thereof for performing identification, determination, or updating of electronics Physical data of a network, device, or component of a complete or incomplete physical design of the circuit. The one or more physical domain electronic circuit design tools 12A may also include an electrical parasitic characterization module 106 configured or programmed in a hardware circuit, software, or a combination thereof for performing characterization related to physical data. One or more electrical parasitics or one or more device parameters. In some embodiments, the hybridization of electrical parasitic associated with the physical data can be accomplished by a two-stage approach. This program begins with the selection of a particular network or part of the network. In the first phase, the program identifies where the geometric description should be established along the net. Geometric descriptions can include wire width and spacing, conductors, and 157728. Doc 201229797 (Quality) Thickness or thickness of barrier material. A general description can be created and provided via the programmatic interface. The second stage can include the ability to translate, transform, transform, or map the geometric description to a component such as the equivalent parasitic value of a resistor, capacitor, or inductor. This can be translated, transformed, transformed, or mapped by a mathematical algorithm often referred to as parasitic extraction or _, (hereinafter "mapping"). Use, the underlying physics model or knowledge and various solvers The semi-empirical method of the data provided by the simulator, or a combination thereof, to model. In the second case, the mapping to the capacitance can also be done by the solution. In some embodiments, the second stage can be used for parasitic extraction. Used in some networks and used field solvers for other networks. In some implementations, the phase: can be used on the same network for, for example, parasitic extraction of resistors and for field solutions for (for example) capacitors. Combination of the devices. In some embodiments, the characterization of the electrical parasitic can be performed by mapping the geometric ruler and pattern to corresponding parasitic extraction tools such as R, L, and c. In some embodiments, electrical parasitic Characterization includes the use of a field solver that maps geometric dimensions and patterns to capacitance (such as, but not limited to, one or more EM or electromigration field solvers). or multiple physical domain electronic circuit design tools 12〇 Can also contain a battery The characterization module 108 is configured or programmed in a hardware circuit, software, or a combination thereof for performing one or more electrical characteristics associated with one or more electrical parasitic and physical data. Or a plurality of physical domain electronic circuit design tools 12A may also include a physical data or related data verification module 110 configured or programmed in a hardware circuit, software or a combination thereof for parasitic one or more One or more electric 157728. Doc 16 - 201229797 Feature or entity data performs various verifications. It should be noted that any of the modules 102, 104, 1〇6, 1〇8, 11〇, and 112 can be implemented in a hardware circuit, software, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments in which one of the modules is implemented as a software, the software will interact with some or all of the component tissues of the computing system towel as illustrated in Figure 4 to perform its intended function. Referring to FIG. 2A (which illustrates the highest level diagram of a method or system for providing customizable information in designing an electronic circuit with electrical sensing in one or more embodiments), in a single embodiment or in some In an embodiment, the method or system may include a program or a module 2〇2 for displaying one of the physical designs in the first display portion of the user interface. In some embodiments, the user interface includes a graphical user interface of one of the physical domain electronic circuit design tools. In some embodiments, an example of a physical domain electronic circuit design tool includes an electronic layout editor. In a single embodiment or in some embodiments, the method or system may further include a program or module 204 for identifying or receiving manipulation of portions of the entity design. In some embodiments, manipulation may be performed by a user/designer or by any of a collection of electronic circuit design tools, which may include, for example, some schematic domain tools, some physical domain tools such as routers, or A complete layout of electronic circuit design rather than some post-layout tools for partial layout. In some embodiments, some examples of post-layout tools include, for example, but are not limited to, LVS tools, entity/form verification tools, post-layout optimization tools, or checkout tools. Manipulation can include, for example, a user by using a user interface or indicator 157728. Doc -17- 201229797 Identification of the area of interest in the design of the entity; physical data, electrical characteristics or circuits; changes in other related items in the tenth; in the entity, menu item network, benefit or component (below ' Click or move a cursor on a component, or any other item in the entire display area, to an entity, menu item, net, device, or piece (hereinafter 'component') or any other item in the entire display area, or with an entity design Any associated commands or instructions. It should be noted that manipulation in one or more electronic circuit design fixtures may also refer to any operation that is performed or to be performed (either automatically by the system or assisted by the user). In the H embodiment or in some embodiments, the method or system may include a response for displaying the manipulation of the portion of the electronic circuit design in the first display portion of the tool that also displays the portion of the physical design. Program or mode, 'and 206. In some embodiments, the response can be overlaid on top of a portion of the physical design in the first display knives. In some embodiments, the response can be implemented as a pop-up window in the first display portion or other portion of the user interface. In some embodiments, displaying the response to the manipulation includes responding to the manipulation in situ. In these embodiments, by, for example, leaving a tool to go to another tool to generate or cause a response, in general The response to the manipulation occurs without interrupting the state of the various electronic circuit design tools. In some implementations, the display of the response to manipulation occurs substantially in time. However, it should be noted that manipulation may trigger one or more programs or may invoke one or more modules to perform various functions in order to generate a response to manipulation' and one or more program triggers or calls to various modules may cost some Some time to complete. As a result, the display of the response occurs substantially instantaneously. In a single embodiment or in some embodiments, the method or system may be 157728. Doc -18- 201229797 further includes physical material for displaying a network, device or component of a physical design, electrical parasitic, electrical characteristics associated with physical data, electrical characteristics or entities associated with physical data or electrical parasitics One of the other components or multiple results of the program or module 2〇8 that are designed to be affected by the manipulation. Figure 2B illustrates the highest level diagram of a method or system for providing customizable information in designing an electronic circuit with electrical sensing in some embodiments. In one or more embodiments, the method or system can be included at 2〇2B for communication via a remote or local computing node, terminal, workstation, or server (hereinafter, "computing node"). 〇 Identifying, establishing, updating, or modifying the physical data of a network, network shape, device or component (hereinafter, "component") from one of the electronic circuit design entities (such as, but not limited to, layout) or hard Body module. In some embodiments, the physical design includes a partial physical design of the electronic circuit design, wherein the partial physical design is not and will not pass the layout versus schematic (LVS) check or verification without further editing, updating or modification. In some embodiments, the method or system may also include a program or module at 204B for identifying, determining, or characterizing electrical parasitis associated with components in the physical design. In some embodiments, the method or system may also include a program or module at 2〇4B for identifying, determining, or characterizing device parameters associated with components in the physical design. In some embodiments, the method or system may also include a program or module at the location for identifying, determining, or characterizing electrical parasitics or device parameters associated with components in the physical design. In these embodiments, the electrical parasitic and device parameters are collectively referred to as "electric parasitic" or "parasitic" only. In some embodiments, the physical data may be completed by a two-stage method. Doc •19· 201229797 Characterization of associated electrical parasitism. This program begins with the selection of a particular network or part of the network. In the case of "@@^·^", the program identifies where geometric fields should be established along the net. Geometric descriptions may include wire width and spacing, conductor and ILEKH thickness, or thickness of the barrier material. A common description can be created and provided via the state (application programming interface). ~ The second stage may include one or more components that can be translated, transformed, transformed, or mapped (hereinafter #J) to an equivalent parasitic value such as a resistor, capacitor, or inductor. This translation, transformation, transformation, or mapping ("Map" below) can be accomplished by a mathematical algorithm or model often referred to as parasitic extraction. Can be modeled by a semi-empirical method of the underlying physics model or knowledge and the information provided by various solvers, modules, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the mapping of the capacitance can also be done by a solver. - In some embodiments, the second stage may use parasitic extraction for one such network and the field solver for other networks. In some embodiments, the second stage can use a combination of, for example, parasitic extraction of electrical resistance and a field solver for, for example, a valley, on the same network. In some embodiments, the characterization of electrical parasitics can be performed by mapping geometric dimensions and patterns to corresponding parasitic extraction tools such as R, uc. In some embodiments, the characterization of the electrical parasitic includes the use of a field solver that maps the geometry and pattern to the capacitance (such as, but not limited to, ' one or more EM field solvers). In some embodiments, the method or system can then provide electrical parasitics to - or a plurality of simulator modules or simulation programs at 206B. In some embodiments, the method or system can be performed using electrical parasitics at 2_: or multiple simulation programs or one or more simulator modules. In — or multiple implementations 157728. Doc -20· 201229797 The 's-hai method or the system may further include a program or module at 21 〇 B that does not simulate results in the user interface (UI). In some embodiments, a program or module that executes 2〇2B, 2〇4b, 206B, 208B, and 210B while the component is being built, modified, or updated may be prepared. In some other embodiments, 'create, modify, or & new completion I, but perform 2〇2B, 2〇4B, 2〇6B, 208B, and 210B before the next component is created, modified, or updated. Program or module. In other words, in a later embodiment, the programs or modules of 2〇2B, 2〇4B, 2〇6B, 2〇8B, and 210B may be performed on a component-by-component basis. Figure 3A illustrates the highest level diagram of a method or system for providing customizable information in designing an electronic circuit with electrical sensing in some embodiments. In one or more implementations, the (IV) method or the system can include a program or hardware module at 302A for identifying, creating, editing, or modifying the schematic design using a computing node. In some embodiments, the method or system may advance a program or module that includes a schematic simulation at 304A to identify, characterize, or determine the intended behavior or characteristics of the electronic circuit design. In some embodiments, at 3〇6A, the method or the system may further optionally include a program or module for graphically or textually displaying the schematic simulation results in the user interface of the computing node at 306A. group. In some embodiments, the user interface includes a graphical user interface (GUI). In one or more embodiments, the method or system may also include a program or module at 3-8 for identifying, determining, modifying, or updating physical data of components in the physical design of the electronic circuit design. group. In some embodiments 157728. Doc • 21-201229797, the physical design contains a part of the physical design of the electronic circuit design, where I have no further step-by-step editing, updating or modification, the part of the physical design is not and will not pass the layout versus schematic (LVS) check or verification. In some examples the method or system may further comprise a sequence or mode at 310A for identifying an electrical parasitis associated with determining or characterizing a component in the physical design, 'and for use at 3丨2 A A program or module that provides or forwards electrical parasitism to a simulator or simulation program. In the second example, the method or the system can then parasitize the simulation program or call the simulator module at 3 14A. In some implementations, at 316A, the method or the system may further include, by the user, displaying the simulation result program or module in the user interface (§|retro+graphically or in textual mode). One sound, please do it. - In the example of "," when editing, modifying, or updating each + or its = (four) material, 'substantially executing or calling the program or flipping the 316 New Zealand to provide the simulation result in the in-situ display, so that the creation and editing are being performed. The user who updates, modifies, or modifies the component knows how to create, edit, update, or modify the component. (4) The sub-settings are at least—(d) or whether the editing, updating, or modifying of the component obeys the intended behavior or characteristics of the component. In one or more embodiments, ~ ’ ’ ’ 5 may include, for example, the simulation results and the simulation results of the method using the method or the system. The program or module for reviewing or evaluating the simulation results at some of the embodiments 318A may include simulation results comparing 304A with simulation results of 314A. The highest level diagram of a method or system for providing customizable electrical information in a sub-circuit is illustrated in some embodiments. At 157728. Doc -22 201222797 or in various embodiments, the method or system can include a program or module at 302B for identifying a schematic design of a physical electronic circuit design. In some embodiments, the physical design includes a partial physical design of the electronic circuit design in which the partial physical design is not and will not pass the layout versus schematic (LVS) check or verification without further editing, updating or modification. The method or system may further comprise a program or module at 3〇4B for performing a schematic simulation based on the schematic design to produce some simulation results. The method or system can further include a program or module at 306B for determining whether to meet some design inflection points or specifications of the electronic circuit design based on the simulation results generated at 304B. In some embodiments, the method or the system may further comprise, as appropriate, a program at 3-8B for graphically or textually displaying or updating the results of the program for determining whether the design inflection point or specification is met or Module. Schematic simulation results can be identified from a computer readable storage medium without performing a schematic simulation in some embodiments. For example, in some cases where a schematic simulation has been performed and the simulation results have been stored, the simulation results can be retrieved directly from the storage without having to perform the schematic simulation again. In some embodiments, the method or system can include a program or module at 31 〇 B for building, editing, updating, or modifying the physical data of components in the layout. In some embodiments, the physical design includes an electronic circuit design - part of the entity 7 'there is no advance edit, update or modification, the partial physical design does not and will not pass the layout pair schematic (LVS) Check or verify. In one or more embodiments, the method or the system is 157728. Doc -23· 201229797 may include a program or module at 312B for performing a simulation of an established, edited, updated, or modified layout. In some embodiments, the method or system as illustrated in Figure 3B performs various (four) or various modules without the need or need to perform an LVS check or verification. In these embodiments, the partial layout or even the full layout maintains the LVS correct L V S check or verification. Without necessarily being in some embodiments, at 314B, the method or system may also include determining, for at least in part, based on the results of 312B, that for the established edited, updated, or modified layout, (a) program or module for designing an inflection point or specification. In the embodiment, the method or the system may further include, at a time of 316, graphically or by text display or update to determine whether the design inflection point or specification is met. The program or module of the results is in-or a plurality of embodiments, at 318 ,, the method or the system may further include, as appropriate, a procedure for reviewing or evaluating the simulation results of 3〇4及 and the simulation results of 3Β4Β Or module. In some embodiments, the program or module at 318 用于 for reviewing or evaluating the simulation results may include a simulation result of 304 Β and a simulation result of 312 。. Figure 3C illustrates the highest level diagram of a method or system for providing customizable information in designing an electronic circuit with electrical sensing in some embodiments. More specifically, the method or system illustrated in Figure 3C depicts a method or system for implementing an electro-perceptual measurement procedure for electrical parasitic or electrical characteristics in some embodiments. In one or more embodiments, the method or system includes a program or module at 302C for identifying components of the physical design of the electronic circuit design. In some embodiments, the physical design contains only one failed ^^^ 157728. Doc •24- 201229797 Partial entity design for inspection or verification β or multiple instances of 'The method or the system may be further included at 3 〇 4C for identification for measurement or measurement probes (below 'Measurement': The program or module. In some embodiments, the first point can be identified based on the user's input. For example, the user can identify the first point by clicking at the point in the entity design, for example. In some embodiments, the first point can be identified based on the identification of the member. For example, in some embodiments, a network or a segment thereof is identified at 302C, and the method or system can automatically identify the appropriate t-terminal or connection for the component as the first point. In some embodiments, the method or system can further include a program or module 3〇6c for determining whether a node for the first point of measurement is present. At fan C, the method or system may include (d) a program or module that ruptures the network to which the components belong in, for example, or in some other embodiments. In some embodiments, the method or system may further include a program or mode, group 310C for right-handed determination of the absence of a node at the location of the first point and then interpolating at that location.纟#1] is present at the first point - in the embodiment of the existing node' The method or the system can identify the existing node as the first point for measurement at 3 12C. In one or more embodiments, at 314C, the method or system proceeds to a v-packet 3 for identifying a program or module for the second point of measurement at 3 14C. In some embodiments, the method or system identifies the second point in a manner substantially similar to that in the manner of 3〇4C. Figure 3D illustrates the highest level diagram of a method or system for providing customizable information in an electronic circuit with inductance losses in some embodiments. 302D, 304D, 306D, 157728. Doc -25- 201229797 3 The program or action of 3 coffee, 3 gift and 312D is similar to the figure 3〇2C, 304C, 306C, 3〇8c, 31〇c and 312 (: program or action) In some embodiments, the method or the system may further comprise a procedure for identifying or measuring a second point of the probe at the 3rd position and then determining whether it is already present - a node for the second point or Module. In the 32nd battle, the method or the system may further comprise means for constructing a component or in some embodiments in the case where the method or the system determines that there is no pre-existing node for the second point - A program or module for network rupture to which the components of the other embodiments belong. In such embodiments, the method or system may further comprise a program or module for inserting a node at a location of the second point. In other embodiments in which the method or the system determines that a pre-existing node for a second point already exists, the method or system may include identifying the pre-existing node as a poetic measurement or measurement probe The second point of the program or module. In one or more implementations The method or the system may then continue to perform measurements at 316D using the first and second points to determine the desired electrical parasitics or characteristics. In some embodiments, the method or the system may further Additional or associated calculations are performed at 316D to determine the desired electrical parasitics or characteristics. In some embodiments, at 3180, the method or the system may proceed to step 3 for display. Results or other procedures or modules relating to electrical results. Reference will be made in the subsequent paragraphs to one or more of the figures to provide one or more illustrative examples of the procedures illustrated in Figure 3D and Figure 3D. Figure 4A illustrates the implementation Example of some of the user interfaces for providing customizable information in designing electronic circuits with electrical sensing in the example 157728. Doc •26· 201229797 Illustrative configuration. In one or more embodiments, the user interface can include a plurality of menu options 402A, such as (but not recognized, (or not limited to), options for file manipulation, various modules (eg, Figure 1 to Figure) The call of the module illustrated in lc), the option to scroll backwards or scroll forward some actions, etc. In some embodiments, the user interface may further include a graphical display area (such as an interactive GUI). , which interactively conveys or displays various information or materials based on or in response to any change in the state of the electronic circuit design. Such changes in electronic circuit settings may include (eg, without limitation): in the design of the entity Editing, updating, modifying or establishing components; user input to electronic circuit design or manipulation of electronic circuit design; module call; program execution, etc. In the embodiment, the user interface may also include One or more pop-ups may be used to convey or display various information, materials, options, settings or messages to the user. In the second embodiment, the user interface may also contain a mutual interface. The browser interface may also include a status or feedback display area 4 to display information about the status or to convey certain feedback. It will be described in the following paragraphs with reference to the various figures. The drawings illustrate more details of the various items illustrated therein. The illustrations illustrate the exemplification of some of the items in the interface for providing customizable information in electronic circuits designed to be electrically responsive in some embodiments. Additional details of the configuration. More specifically, Figure 4B illustrates the reciprocal interaction characteristics of various user interface items. In the - or multiple embodiments, in the case of the example of the month, the interactive Liu Viewer 4〇4b can be inter-type I 408B, - or multiple pop-up windows * just or interactive guide 157728. Doc • 27- 201229797 Interactive and operative facet or link 'make action or manipulation in interactive 408B or multiple pop-ups 410B or interactive finder 406B to cause or trigger interactive browser 4〇4b The corresponding action, operation, or manipulation. In these embodiments or in some other embodiments, the interactive browser 404B can also interact with the interactive Gm B, or multiple pop-up windows 4i 〇 B or interactive navigation and operably Or linking, causing the insertion or manipulation of the binding in the interactive UI 408B or the plurality of pop-up windows 410B or the interactive browsers 410B to cause or trigger a corresponding action, operation or manipulation in the interactive viewer side b . In some embodiments, the option menu side or status or feedback display area can also be associated with the interactive browser side, the interactive Gm side, or multiple pop-up side and interactive browser 406B. Interactively and operatively interfaced or linked to cause an action, operation or manipulation in one of the above user interface items to trigger, cause or invoke a correspondence in one or more of such user interface items Action operation E7 should, manipulate or display the information (in some embodiments). Figure 4C illustrates additional details of the interactive browser 404B in one or 吝 音 Λ: Λ f rU , the second plurality of embodiments. More specifically, the exemplary content of the interactive browser 404B in this embodiment is not shown. In the second embodiment, the interactive browser 404B can include a list of components in at least a portion of the electronic circuit design (such as . , · ^^月单) The text or graphics of 402C are not displayed. In some embodiments, the selection can be made by pressing . , ^ Early form the component early in the morning. In some embodiments, the component can be presented in a structured form. Doc •28- 201229797 Single. In some embodiments, the list of components is presented in an expandable and foldable structure having one or more levels such that the user can identify a particular component and display the identified component at a desired level of granularity. In some embodiments, at least some of the components in the list of components can be user selectable. For example, in some embodiments, a user may click on a particular network or some of the associated or included devices in the particular network to identify and select the particular network as the network of interest. In the alternative, once a component has been identified or selected in interactive browser 404B, the interactive GUI can automatically adjust the graphical display to provide an appropriate view at the appropriate level of granularity in response to the identified or selected component. In some embodiments, the user can also select or identify the component in the interactive GUI by, for example, clicking on one of the components in the interactive GUI. In such embodiments, the interactive browser 4〇4B can automatically adjust the display of its content, or some of the levels can be further expanded or collapsed in 402C to properly display the components of the self-interactive Gm recognition or selection. In some embodiments, in 4〇2 (::, the interactive browser can further emphasize or identify components by (eg, but not limited to) eye-catching prompts, color coding, or other visual aids = tools. To assist the user in identifying the component. In one or more embodiments, the interactive browser 4〇4B may further include one or more selectable inflection points 404C or one or more selectable characteristics or attributes 406C. In some implementations In an example, the selectable characteristics or attributes include (eg, but are not limited to) identification of the component (eg, 'name of the network') 4〇6C2, or various types of parasitic 406C6 (such as total capacitance, coupling capacitance, or ground capacitance, etc.). In the component containment - some embodiments of the towel, optional characteristics or genus 157728. Doc 29-201229797 Sex 406C may include the total number of terminals 406C4 or the total number of violations of certain constraints for each component at each of a plurality of levels. In some embodiments, the interactive browser 404B can further include means for initiating one or more classification functions or one or more selectable classification criteria 408C (which can be used to classify the displayed information or material). In some embodiments, interactive browser 404B may further include user input and manipulation for functions such as, but not limited to, various editing, restoring, redoing, or deleting functions, display modes for interactive browsers ( For example, a list view or a tabular view of a component), etc. One or more measures of interaction 410C. In some embodiments, interactive browser 404B can further include a user-definable display characteristic 412C. For example, in one embodiment, user T chooses to use red to display all components having a current density that is 100% higher than the specification or design inflection point, using a yellow display that is between 0% and 20% higher than the specification or design inflection point. All components of current density, and green is used to show all components with current densities equal to or less than the gauge or design inflection point. In some embodiments, the user can define different display characteristics for the interactive browser 404B and the interactive GUI. In some embodiments, the user can synchronize the display characteristics of both the interactive browser 404B and the interactive GUI (414C). In some embodiments, interactive browser 404B can further include one or more measures for interacting (416C) with an interactive Navigator, an interactive GUI, an option menu, or a status or feedback display area. For example, in some embodiments, an interactive browser can provide a means for the user to select whether or how to display (e.g., capacitance) (e.g., display capacitance by layer or display capacitance by component) 157728. Doc • 30- 201229797 In an embodiment, the interactive browser may further provide a means for the user to select which data set to use to determine whether a particular component is in specification or design inflection point. For example, an interactive (four) device can provide a user with a dataset-list (such as a worst-case data set) for the user to select. Figure 4D illustrates additional details regarding an interactive Navigator or interactive navigation pane ("Interactive Navigator") 4"6c in some embodiments. In one or more embodiments, the interactive Navigator 406C can include a plurality of measures to enable the user to select which to-be-call or display-analysis mode. In some embodiments, the plurality of measures includes a measure side for electrical parasitism that triggers or causes an electrical parastation that has been determined for the component of interest. In the first embodiment, 'I number of measures include measures for comparing work energy, which compares the electrical characteristics of a component, electrical parasitics, device parameters or other data and/or electrical characteristics of multiple other components. , electrical parasitics, device parameters or other information. For example, in some embodiments, 4〇4D can invoke the program or module to compare the electrical parasitics of one network with the electrical parasitism of another network. In some embodiments, the interactive Navigator includes means for enabling a user to select one or more data sets (422D) to present various information or materials for the selected component of interest. The plurality of measures may further include a first measure 406D or a second measure 4〇8D for electromigration. The first measure (4〇6D) or the second measure (406D) for electromigration provides the user with various customizable settings, options or functions, and displays various customizable types of information or materials to the user. In some embodiments, the interactive Navigator may also be provided for the user to determine the update 157728. Doc •31- 201229797 measures for the way of customizing data. For example, the measure can provide the user with the ability to determine whether the customizable information will be automatically or manually updated in response to the creation, editing, updating or modification of the schematic or physical electronic circuit design. In some of the second paragraphs of the following figures, which are referred to in the following paragraphs, the first measure (406D) is denoted as "ΕΜ" and the second measure for electromigration is denoted as "new". In some embodiments, the first measure 406D of the EM is based on the manifest data structure based on, for example, property by nature (eg, resistance or capacitance), component by component (eg, network by mesh or path by path), or layer by layer (eg, metal, Metal 2, dielectric 1, etc.) present information or material related to EM (such as, but not limited to, various electrical parasitic or electrical characteristics associated with EM), geometric data or information or physical electronics of one or more components Other characteristics or attributes of at least a portion of the circuit design (in some embodiments). This manifest data structure can include a first-order hierarchical structure that contains one or more levels that can be expanded or collapsed. In some embodiments, the second measure 408D of the EM presents information or material related to the EM (such as, but not limited to, various electrical parasitic or electrical characteristics associated with em), one or more component geometries, in tabular form. Other characteristics or attributes of the data or information, or at least part of the physical electronic circuit design. In some embodiments, the tabular format includes a spreadsheet or database representation of various EM-related information or materials in a column-based or row-based format. In some embodiments, the interactive finder further provides functionality for performing various arithmetic, mathematical or statistical operations or analysis of information or material related to em. In some embodiments, the information or material associated with the EM includes, for example, physical attributes of one or more components, such as an interconnect or a segment thereof 157728. Doc -32· 201229797 Length, width or cross-sectional area. In some embodiments, various information or materials related to (10) include, for example, electrical resistance, various types of current or current density, the number of cuts of the component, or the layer to which the cutting zone or component belongs. In one or more embodiments, the interactive Navigator displays or presents - or a plurality of characteristics or attributes (4i 〇d) that are derogable or tamperable by the user. In some embodiments, the chord or features include (for example, but not limited to) resistance (410D2) + average AC (parent current) current (41 〇 D4), average Dc (direct current) current (410D6), such as corresponding layer The layer information of the name (4) delete), the geometric characteristic (4 sides 0) 'the number of cuts of the component (side 12), the cut area of the component (410D14) | (for example, but not limited to) component by component (for example, one by one ) or various types of capacitors arranged one by one. The interactive Navigator provides the user with the option to determine what information or information to display. In some embodiments, the interactive Navigator may further provide a sorting function that allows the user to sort the displayed material or information (412D) based on _ or a plurality of user definable classification criteria. In some embodiments, the interactive browser can be stepped in with the user's input or manipulation interaction (414d) within the interactive browser or in other portions of the user interface. For example, the interactive tour $ can be interactively presented in-place with customizable information, materials or messages, providing options to select 'choices, decisions or functions, or in response to an interactive browser or user interface. Other parts of the user's input or manipulation call or multiple sub-modules or programs. For example, an interactive browser can interact with an interactive browser, an interactive user interface, an option menu or a location, or a feedback display area (41 6d). In some embodiments, the interactive Navigator may be further provided to the user 15772S. Doc •33· 201229797 Defines the functionality or capabilities (418D) of the user preferences for the displayed material or information in the user interface. For example, the user can determine which color or eye-catching scheme to use to display what type of information or material to emphasize certain types of displayed information or materials. In some embodiments, the interaction = Navigator may further provide a function or capability (420D) for the user to determine whether to synchronize the displayed information, materials or designs in various portions of the user's face. For example, the user can determine if the interactive browser, interactive Navigator, and interactive graphical display area are to be synchronized with the same color coding or eye-catching presentation. Figure 4E illustrates some exemplary aspects of one or more pop-up windows in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the pop-up window (41〇B) may include (eg, but is not limited to) an EM-corrected user input (402E) or a recommended EM correction or prompt (404E)' for the user to determine whether to modify a certain These design elements address the concerns of some EM violations or the extent to which EM violations have not been reached. In embodiments where a recommended EM correction or prompt is provided in a pop-up window or in other portions of the user interface, the pop-up window may further provide information or information to demonstrate the application aftereffect of the EM correction or prompt so that the user can see How EM corrections or tips will affect electronic circuit design. In some embodiments, the pop-up window may further provide functionality or capabilities (406E) for the user to set up various environments for various simulators such as, but not limited to, a schematic simulator or layout simulator. The pop-up window may further provide a function or capability (408E) for the user to identify or select one or more technical profiles, each of which is associated with a particular foundry. In some embodiments, a pop-up window can be further provided for 157728. Doc • 34– 201229797 The user selects or determines the function or capability (410E) of the display preferences such as color coding or eye-catching prompts for various text or graphics displays or representations of information or materials. In some embodiments, the pop-up window may further provide a function or capability (412E) for the user to set up the extractor. For example, the user can determine whether the extractor is to extract only the resistance, extract only the capacitance, or extract both the resistance and the capacitance. The user can determine, based at least in part on, for example, a balance between computing resources and time constraints, that the extractor will extract content from the physical electronic circuit design. FIG. 4F illustrates, in some embodiments, regarding the use of electrical perception in the design. More details of some of the items in the user interface of the customizable information are provided in the electronic circuit. In some embodiments, Figure 4F illustrates some of the components of the user interface. For example, the user interface described in the figure may include a Gm menu item, a physical design display area, a display portion 4〇6F, and a second display area of an interactive EAD (Electrical Sensing Design) viewer. Or a portion (collectively referred to as a portion) 404F, or an interface or a guide for displaying various prompts, suggestions, or recommendations for one or more constraint verification results or compliance check results or for automatic or auxiliary corrections or for one analysis Sanxian factory part 408F. In some embodiments, the (four) interface contains - the entity design displays partial content controls that can be used to control or customize the manner in which various information or materials can be displayed in the entity design display portion. For example, in one embodiment, the entity design displays partial content controls that can be used to select whether to display certain layers, nets, components, hierarchical levels, physical data of the physical design: electrical characteristics, electrical parasitics, associated with physical design Other information, etc., various 157728. Doc -35· 201229797 The display appearance of the entity (such as which color will be used to display various information or materials in the physical design display section). In some embodiments the 'user interface' - or multiple interactive design editing functions are provided to the user. In some embodiments, the user interface includes an example of a navigational benefit of one or more tree structures for the user to navigate through the elements associated with the various designs of the network, devices, or components (hereinafter, components). The 5' Navigator can provide individual component information or materials for a given part of a physical design in a splicable tree structure with multiple branches. __^ ^ > 6. The mother of A can contain the information or information to be displayed - or more can be laminated. In some embodiments, the user interface includes display of physical material, electrical parasitic associated with the physical material, electrical characteristics associated with the physical data or electrical vitality, or other relevant information of the physical design or a portion thereof. In some embodiments, the user interface includes physical, parasitic or electrical constraint verification or compliance checks - or a display of multiple results. This display of one or more results in some embodiments may also include the use of customizable heat maps for various results. For example, any violation of a constraint or design rule may be displayed in the m-th line type or the first-shape texture; the parasitic, physical data, electrical characteristics, or may be displayed in a second color, a second line type, or a second shape texture. Other information is any component that is not (4) violated but can cause concern or other problems; any component that meets various constraints, design rules, or requirements can be displayed in a third color, third line type, or third shape texture. In some embodiments, the user interface further displays a map for display 157728. Doc • 36- 201229797, so users can understand what information is conveyed by the heat display. In some embodiments, a square heat map that allows the user to easily recognize the closed main area in the entity display portion can be made. For example, the user displays the heat map to use the color red (4) to satisfy any of the (4) bundle or hard design specifications and use white for the remaining physical design. In this example, the user can easily recognize the red violation in the display portion of the entity design. In some embodiments, the 'physical design display portion can be configured to provide in-situ and/or immediate response to manipulations performed by the user, or a plurality of electronic circuit design tools, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the physical design display portion can also be configured to display one or more results indicative of electrical parasitic or electrical characteristics of the particular component of interest in response to manipulation of a particular component of interest. . The physical design display portion can be further configured to display one or more results of the characterization of the electrical parasitic or electrical characteristics of the other components of the physical design that are affected by the manipulation of the particular component. In some embodiments, the program for displaying the simulation. 4G illustrates an illustrative computing system suitable for implementing some embodiments of a method or system for providing in-place customizable information in an electronic circuit designed to be electrically perceptible as described with reference to the various figures in the previous paragraph.方块g's block diagram. The computer system 400G includes a bus 4 〇 6G or other communication mechanism for communicating information, an interconnection subsystem and devices thereof, such as a processor 407G, a system memory 4 〇 8G (eg, RAM), and a static storage device 409G. (eg, R〇M), disk drive 4i〇G (eg, magnetic or optical), communication interface 414G (eg, data modem or Ethernet card), display 4nG (eg, CRT or LCD), input device 412G (eg keyboard) and cursor control 157728. Doc •37· 201229797 (not shown). According to an embodiment, computer system 400G performs a special operation 4 by executing one or more processors or processor cores 4G7G of one or more sequences of one or more instructions in system memory 408G. Computer readable/usable storage media (such as static storage device 4〇9G or disk drive 4i〇g) read these instructions to the system memory (4). In an alternate embodiment, the hardwired circuitry may be used in place of or in conjunction with the software instructions. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to hardware circuitry and or any combination of software. In the embodiment, the term "logic" shall mean any combination of software or hardware used to carry out all or part of the invention. The various actions or programs as described in the previous paragraph may be performed by using one or more processors, one or more processor cores, or a combination thereof ("processor" herein), in the #- One or more threads are executed by one processor, or multiple processor cores or a combination thereof. For example, an action or module that specifies actions of various networks or sets of terminals or performs verification or simulation may be performed by - or multiple processors, - or multiple processor cores, or a combination thereof. The term "computer-readable storage medium" or "computer-usable storage medium" as used herein refers to participation in providing instructions to processor 407G for execution: 壬-media. This medium can take many forms, including but not limited to non-volatile media: and volatile media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, a compact disc or a magnetic transceiver 410G. Volatile media includes dynamic memory such as 'system memory 408G. Common forms of computer readable storage media include, for example, electromechanical disc drives (156728. Doc -38. 201229797 eg, flexible disk, flexible disk or hard disk); flash-based, RAM-based (such as SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, DDR, MRAM, etc.) or any other solid state disk drive (SSD); tape; Other magnetic or magneto-optical media; CD-ROM; any other optical medium; any other physical medium having a pattern of holes; RAM; PROM; EPROM; FLASH-EPROM; any other memory chip or cassette; Any other media that can be read from it. In one embodiment of the invention, the execution of the sequences of instructions for practicing the invention is performed by a single computer system 400G. In accordance with other embodiments of the present invention, two or more computer systems 400G coupled by a communication link 415G (e.g., a LAN, PTSN, or wireless network) can cooperatively execute the sequences of instructions required to practice the present invention. Computer system 400G can transmit and receive messages, data, and instructions (including programs, such as application code) via communication link 415G and communication interface 414G. The received code may be executed by processor 407G as it is received, and/or stored in disk 410G or other non-volatile storage for later execution. In one embodiment, the computer system 4〇〇G operates in conjunction with a data storage system 431G (e.g., a data storage system 431G that includes a database 432G that can be easily accessed by the computer system 4〇〇G). Computer system 400G communicates with data storage system 431G via data interface 433G. The data interface 433G coupled to the bus 406G transmits and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals, which include data streams representing various types of signal information (eg, commands, messages, and data). In an embodiment of the invention, the functionality of data interface 433G may be performed by communication interface 414G. 157728. Doc -39· 201229797 Figures 5 through 27 illustrate various user interface vending scenarios to demonstrate various functionalities for providing in-situ, instant, and customizable information in the design of electronic circuits with electrical sensing. More specifically, Figure 5 illustrates a portion of the layout 5G4 and various menu items 506 in the physical design display portion of the user interface. Figure 6 illustrates that the 叹 4 4 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 显 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 内容 602 602 602 602 602 602 The exhibition is not measured. Control dialog box 602 also provides customizable content for the entity design display portion. For example, the user can choose whether to display certain entity data of the component (for example, length Y length, width, area, length, component label, perimeter diameter, etc.). The user can also customize the display to show the capacitance (eg, the total grid of the grid, the grid capacitance between the grid and the other grid), the resistance (eg, the total resistance of the grid, etc.) or other electrical parasitics. Please specify the user interface, which displays some of the physical components of a part of the physical design in the real display portion of the layout editor. More specifically, the user interface illustrated in FIG. 7 progresses in the dialog box 不. The parasitic β-single is listed in the dialog box 7〇6 (for example, and in particular: the device can be a finger-tree structure. The collapsible parasitic tree structure lists a plurality of resistors at the first stage, and can further expand each of the resistors listed under the arbitrarily parasitic tree structure to demonstrate the success of the step: The second indexable parasitic tree structure is associated with an overview of a tree structure that may include a total number of resistors in a portion of (eg, but not limited to) = in addition, each listed in the foldable parasitic tree structure - The resistor is also 157728. Doc 201229797 is associated with, but not limited to, an overview of the resistance values of a particular resistor, which may be associated with other information. For example, the =resistor can be associated with a body material such as material, length, width, temperature, position, etc., such that the user or system can change the entity data by #, resistor. For example, in an embodiment where the electromigration analysis is performed and the maximum current through a particular wire segment exceeds a maximum allowable limit - the system or user can increase by, for example, dragging the power line 7〇4 Its width: or change the width value and change the width of the wire segment to meet the maximum allowable current limit to perform an automatic or auxiliary correction based on the prompt or recommendation provided by the system. In some embodiments, when the user clicks or moves a user interface cursor (eg, a mouse cursor) on a particular resistor 7〇2 on a particular resistor 7〇2, this particular resistor becomes prominently prompted. (eg, in red) and the corresponding component or a portion thereof is also highlighted (eg, in white, as shown in the solid design display portion). In addition, the resistor symbol 7〇4 can be shown while providing connectivity information for this particular resistor. In some embodiments, the user can click or move the user interface cursor on a particular component or one of its knives 704 on a particular component in the physical design display portion or one of its knives 704, and in the collapsible parasitic tree Corresponding resistors in the structure can be shown as eye-catching (eg, in red). In this way, the user can easily identify or manipulate the layout, even up to individual component levels. Figure 8 illustrates a user interface showing a portion of the physical design in the display portion of the physical design at which the user defines a zone 802 of concern. Figure 9 illustrates an enlarged view of the area of interest in Figure 8. Figure 9 157728. Doc • 41· 201229797 further illustrates the user clicking or moving the user interface cursor on component 902 on component 902, and the system by showing the path of the component component in a cross-hatched pattern, the name of the network to which the component belongs. An automatic response 904 of the manipulation of the user of the physical design. Figure 9 also illustrates the system's automatic response to the manipulation of the user of the physical design by showing some electrical parasitics (e.g., 'total capacitance of the network associated with the component and total grid resistance). Figure 1 also illustrates an enlarged view of the area of interest in Figure 8. Similar to FIG. 9, FIG. 1A also illustrates that the user clicks or moves the user interface on the component 1002 on the component 1002, and the system displays the '' component of the cross-hatching pattern. The path, the name of the network to which the component belongs, and the automatic response to the manipulation of the user of the entity design 1_. Figure 1G also illustrates the automatic response of the system to the manipulation of the user of the physical design by demonstrating the two electrical parasitics (e.g., the total capacitance of the network associated with the component and the total resistance of the network). Figures 11A through iiB illustrate the user's selection or identification of component 11 〇 2 and the system's response to the manipulation of the user of the physical design by displaying the parasitic dialog box. Figure 12 illustrates a further detail of the dialog block as shown in Figure UB. In some embodiments, the dialog box responsive to the manipulation of the user of the physical design is further listed (eg, but not limited to) the total capacitance, the coupling capacitance of the mesh and associated mesh, and the associated capacitor. Coupling capacitance, number of connected valley nodes, resistance path with maximum resistance information, and number of pin-to-pin paths, number of resistors, total resistance, or associated with components selected or identified by the user The number of terminals. As can be seen from Figure 12, the dialog box presents information or material in one or more collapsible tree structures. In this case, the net light capacitance, surface capacitance, node, 157728. Doc -42- 201229797 Each of the resistance path, all resistors and terminals forms a foldable tree structure. Figure 12 also shows that the user moves the user interface cursor to "Coupling Capacitor" and clicks the "+" symbol to expand the tree structure. The results of the expanded tree structure of the "coupling capacitor" tree structure are shown in Figure 13. Figure 13 illustrates the result of the expanded tree structure of the "coupling capacitor" tree structure of Figure 12. Moreover, in some embodiments, Figure 3 illustrates a listing of coupling capacitors, each of which may constitute a foldable tree structure having one or more levels. Figure 13 further shows that when the user unfolds a particular coupling capacitor 1300, the corresponding component in the physical design display portion is stunned (for example, white is shown in Figure 13, this particular capacitance has The network name, the network, other nodes, the values from the nodes and the capacitance values of the name of the network (in this example, 0. 2097 fF) is associated. Figure 14 further illustrates whether the user clicks or moves the user interface cursor on "OtherNet" 1402 in the dialog box to indicate which network causes the coupling capacitance of the selected or identified network 1404 of interest. Interactive features of the user interface. As can be seen in this example illustrated in Figure 14, the system highlights the network 14〇6 that has caused a coupling capacitance to the network 1404 of interest. In this example,
OtherNet」包含一可摺疊樹狀結構,該可指疊樹狀結構 尚未被展開以展示已造成與所關心之網丨4〇4之耦合電容的 個別網。結果,在實體設計顯示部分中醒目提示已造成與 所關心之網之耦合電容的所有網。此外,應注意,在如在 圖14中說明之實例巾’實體設計顯示部分已被自動或辅助 展開以展示已造成與所關心之網14〇4之耦合電容的網 157728.doc •43· 201229797 1406 ° 圖15進-步說明-與在圖12中之對話方塊類似的對話方 塊,其說明如在圖11B中展示的對話方塊之進一步細節。 此外,圖15展示使用者將使用者介面游標移動至「電阻路 徑」以試圖展開用於「電阻路徑」之可摺疊樹狀結構。展 開之「電阻路徑」說明於圖16中。圖16說明如圖15中展示 之用於「電阻路徑」的可摺疊樹狀結構之内容之第一層 級。更特定言之,圖16說明使用者在特定路徑16〇2上點選 或移動使用者介面游標於特定路徑16〇2上。回應於使用者 對實體設計的操縱,系統醒目提示(在此實例中,呈紅色) 對話方塊中之路徑1602,醒目提示(在此實例中,呈白色) 實體設計顯示部分中之路徑,且顯示具有沿著路徑在指示 可捕獲電阻之處之位置處的複數個電阻器符號16〇4之路 徑。在一些實施例中,使用者可類似地在實體設計顯示部 分中之一特定組件上點選或移動使用者介面游標於一特定 組件上。回應於使用者對實體設計的操縱,系統醒目提示 貫體设s十顯示部分中之路徑,用一或多個電阻器符號表示 路徑’且醒目提示對話方塊中之路徑。 圖17類似地說明如圖15中展示之用於「電阻路徑」的可 摺疊樹狀結構之内容之第一層級。更特定言之,圖17說明 使用者在特定路徑1702上點選或移動使用者介面游標於特 定路徑1702上。回應於使用者對實體設計的操縱,系統醒 目提示(在此實例中,呈紅色)對話方塊中之路徑丨7〇2,醒 目提示(在此實例中’呈白色)實體設計顯示部分中之路 157728.doc •44· 201229797 徑’且顯示具有沿著路徑在 仫在扣不可捕獲電阻之處之位置處 的一電阻器符號1704之路狎。.^ A 处 路仏。在一些貫施例中,使用者可 類似地在實體設計顯示部分中一 刀甲之特疋組件上點選或移動 使用者介面游標於―特定組件上。回應於❹者對實體設 計的操縱,系統醒目提示實體設計顯示部分中之路徑,用 一或多個電阻器符號表示路徑,且醒目提示對話方塊中之 路徑》 圖18類似地說明如圖15中展示之用於「電阻路徑」的可 摺疊樹狀結構之内容之第一層級。f牲 ^ 增級更特疋S之,圖18說明 使用者在特定路徑18G2上點選或移動使用者介面游標於特 定路徑1802上。回應於使用者對實體設計的操縱,系統醒 目提示(在此實例中,呈紅色)對話方塊中之路徑⑽2,醒 目提示(在此實例中,呈白色)實體設計顯示部分中之路 徑,且顯示具有沿著路徑在指示可捕獲電阻之處之位置處 的一電阻器符號1804之路徑。在一些實施例中,使用者可 類似地在實體設計顯示部分中之一特定组件上點選或移動 使用者介面游標於一特定組件上。回應於使用者對實體設 計的操縱’系統醒目提示實體設計顯示部分中之路徑,用 一或多個電阻器符號表示路徑,且醒目提示對話方塊令之 路徑。 圖19說明在一些實施例中的使用者介面之在原位、即時 約束驗證或順應性檢查結果顯示能力。更明確而言, 劉覽器顯示部分展示用於電遷移分析結果之一或多個可摺 疊樹狀結構,該等結果中之一者指示存在五個違反且用紅 157728.doc •45· 201229797 色醒目提示。使用者介面之右側顯示實體設計之部分。圖 20說明指示五個違反的可摺疊樹狀結構之展開圖。更明確 而言’圖2G在使用者介面之左側展示指示五個違反·的 可摺疊樹狀結構之内容之第一層級。如可自如在圖2〇中說 明之實例看出’五個違反中之每一者與違反之簡要描述相 關聯。在此實例中,將所有五個電阻器指示為違反,此係 因為最大電流之百分比超過每—電阻器中的最大容許電流 之100%。應進-步注意,可指疊樹狀結構中的第一層級 項目中之每一者可如先前論述進一步展開以為了互動目的 顯示進-步資訊。圖20進一步展示經由其之各別最大電流 超過最大容許電流之100%的電阻器皆按紅色展示;經由 其之各別最大電流在(例如)最大容許電流之9〇%至1〇〇%之 間的電阻器皆按燈色展示;且經由其之各別最大電流為最 大容許電流之50%或以下的電阻器皆按藍色展示。應注 意,攜載不同最大電流的各種電阻器之熱圖顯示未必按此 色彩配置來顯示,且將以上熱圖用作—實例來解釋及說明 使用者介面之能力。此外’圖2G進—步展示給使用者提供 改變特定組件之實體資料之能力的對話方塊。在此實例 中對話方塊、·,σ使用者呈現鍵入用於一特定電阻器之不同 寬度值2004之選項。使用者可鍵入不同寬度值,且系統將 自動判;t鍵人之值是否遵守電遷移約束。在—些實施例 中,系統亦可經由類似方式將提示、建議或推薦提供至使 用者,以使得使用者可知曉如何修正違反。 圖2m明在一些實施例中的針對在使用者介面之⑽瀏 157728.doc • 46 · 201229797 覽器中之在原位即時約束驗證或順應性檢查(例如 移分析)結果顯示能力的組件之可摺疊樹狀結構之展開 圖。更特定言之,圖21展示使用者點選㈣劉覽器中之: 特定組件以將其内容展開至-或多個子層級,該等子層級 中之-些可進一步展開⑽2)。在此實例中,與組件· 相關聯之資訊或資料可包含組件之一些電寄生(例如,組 件之電阻等)、組件之電特性(例如,電流、流過組件之最 大電流)或組件之一些實體資料(例如,組件之繪製寬度、 矽上寬度,製長度、組件之起始節點、組件之結:節 點、組件屬於之層或網等),如在21〇2中所示。 圖21亦展示回應於使用者對實體設計的操縱,在使用者 介面之實體設計顯示部分中之對應的組件經醒目提示 (204) »圖21進-步說明在—些實施例中的由使用者介面提 =之各種设計編輯功能。舉例而言,使用者介面給使用者 提供選擇佈局、添加網路、判定系統將用實體資料、電寄 生或電特性中之全部或一些更新實體設計之能力。作為另 一實例,圖21進一步說明使用者介面將比較兩個或兩個以 上組件(例如,網)之各種特性的選項提供至使用者。 圖22說明在一些實施例中的實體級電子電路設計工具之 使用者介面之在原位 '即時且互動式寄生顯示能力。在此 貫例中,使用者介面展示導致超過最大容許極限之總電容 的組件之詳細資訊。在此實例中,在EAD瀏覽器中亦按紅 色醒目提示違反,而按藍色展示不造成問題或難題之其餘 資料或資訊。此外,回應於在22〇4中使用者展開展示寄生 I57728.doc .47· 201229797OtherNet includes a foldable tree structure that has not been unfolded to show the individual meshes that have caused coupling capacitance to the network of interest 4丨4. As a result, all of the nets that have caused coupling capacitance with the network of interest are highlighted in the solid design display portion. In addition, it should be noted that the physical design display portion of the example towel as illustrated in Figure 14 has been automatically or assisted to unfold to show the network that has caused the coupling capacitance with the network of interest 14 〇 4 157 127 728. 1406 ° Figure 15 Step-by-step description - A dialog box similar to the dialog box in Figure 12, which illustrates further details of the dialog box as shown in Figure 11B. In addition, Figure 15 shows the user moving the user interface cursor to the "resistance path" in an attempt to expand the foldable tree structure for the "resistance path". The "resistance path" shown in Fig. 16 is shown. Figure 16 illustrates the first level of the content of the collapsible tree structure for the "resistance path" as shown in Figure 15. More specifically, Figure 16 illustrates the user clicking or moving the user interface cursor on a particular path 16〇2 on a particular path 16〇2. In response to the user's manipulation of the entity design, the system highlights (in this example, red) the path 1602 in the dialog box, the eye-catching prompt (in this example, white) the path in the entity design display section, and displays A path having a plurality of resistor symbols 16〇4 along the path at a location indicative of the trappable resistance. In some embodiments, the user can similarly click or move the user interface cursor to a particular component on one of the specific components of the physical design display portion. In response to the user's manipulation of the entity design, the system highlights the path in the display portion of the s display, using one or more resistor symbols to represent the path 'and highlighting the path in the dialog box. Figure 17 similarly illustrates the first level of the content of the collapsible tree structure for the "resistance path" shown in Figure 15. More specifically, Figure 17 illustrates the user clicking or moving the user interface cursor on a particular path 1702 on a particular path 1702. In response to the user's manipulation of the entity design, the system highlights (in this example, red) the path in the dialog box 丨7〇2, the eye-catching prompt (in this example 'white') in the entity design display section 157728.doc •44· 201229797 The path 'and shows a path of a resistor symbol 1704 along the path at the location where the uncaptured resistance is buckled. .^ A At the road. In some embodiments, the user can similarly click or move the user interface cursor to the "specific component" on the component of the physical design display portion. In response to the latter's manipulation of the entity design, the system highlights the path in the entity design display portion, represents the path with one or more resistor symbols, and highlights the path in the dialog box. Figure 18 is similarly illustrated in Figure 15. The first level of content of the collapsible tree structure used for the "resistance path" is shown. f. The addition is more specific to S. Figure 18 illustrates the user clicking or moving the user interface cursor on a particular path 1802 on a particular path 18G2. In response to the user's manipulation of the entity design, the system highlights (in this example, red) the path (10) 2 in the dialog box, the eye-catching prompt (in this example, white) the path in the entity design display section, and displays There is a path along a path at a location of the resistor symbol 1804 indicating where the resistive resistance is. In some embodiments, the user can similarly click or move the user interface cursor to a particular component on one of the specific components in the physical design display portion. In response to the user's manipulation of the entity design, the system highlights the path in the entity design display portion, uses one or more resistor symbols to represent the path, and highlights the dialog box to make the path. Figure 19 illustrates the in-situ, immediate constraint verification or compliance check results display capabilities of the user interface in some embodiments. More specifically, the viewer display portion shows one or more collapsible tree structures for electromigration analysis results, one of which indicates that there are five violations and uses red 157728.doc •45· 201229797 Eye-catching tips. The right side of the user interface shows the part of the physical design. Figure 20 illustrates an expanded view of a foldable tree structure indicating five violations. More specifically, Figure 2G shows the first level of the content of the foldable tree structure indicating five violations on the left side of the user interface. As can be seen in the example illustrated in Figure 2, each of the five violations is associated with a brief description of the violation. In this example, all five resistors are indicated as violations because the percentage of maximum current exceeds 100% of the maximum allowable current in each resistor. It should be noted that each of the first level items in the stacked tree structure can be further expanded as previously discussed to display the step information for interactive purposes. Figure 20 further shows that the resistors through which the respective maximum current exceeds 100% of the maximum allowable current are shown in red; the respective maximum currents are, for example, between 9〇% and 1% of the maximum allowable current. The resistors are displayed in the color of the lamp; and the resistors whose respective maximum currents are 50% or less of the maximum allowable current are shown in blue. It should be noted that the heat map displays of the various resistors carrying different maximum currents are not necessarily displayed in this color configuration, and the above heat map is used as an example to explain and illustrate the user interface capabilities. In addition, Figure 2G further shows a dialog box that provides the user with the ability to change the physical data of a particular component. In this example, the dialog box, the σ user presents an option to type a different width value 2004 for a particular resistor. The user can type in different width values and the system will automatically determine whether the value of the t-key is in compliance with the electromigration constraint. In some embodiments, the system may also provide a prompt, suggestion, or recommendation to the user in a similar manner so that the user can know how to correct the violation. FIG. 2m illustrates components of the in-situ real-time constraint verification or compliance check (eg, shift analysis) results display capability in the user interface (10) 157728.doc • 46 · 201229797 in some embodiments. An expanded view of the folded tree structure. More specifically, Figure 21 shows the user clicking (iv) the browser: a particular component to expand its content to - or multiple sub-levels, some of which can be further expanded (10) 2). In this example, the information or material associated with the component may include some electrical parasitics of the component (eg, resistance of the component, etc.), electrical characteristics of the component (eg, current, maximum current flowing through the component), or some of the components Entity data (for example, the drawing width of the component, the width of the 矽, the length of the component, the starting node of the component, the junction of the component: the node, the layer or network to which the component belongs, etc.), as shown in 21〇2. Figure 21 also shows that in response to the user's manipulation of the entity design, the corresponding component in the physical design display portion of the user interface is highlighted (204) » Figure 21 step-by-step description of the use in some embodiments The interface introduces various design editing functions. For example, the user interface provides the user with the ability to select a layout, add a network, and determine whether the system will update the physical design with all or some of the physical data, electrical presence, or electrical characteristics. As another example, Figure 21 further illustrates that the user interface provides an option to the user to compare various characteristics of two or more components (e.g., mesh). Figure 22 illustrates the in situ 'instant and interactive parasitic display capability' of the user interface of the physical level electronic circuit design tool in some embodiments. In this example, the user interface displays detailed information about the components that cause the total capacitance exceeding the maximum allowable limit. In this example, the red eye-catching prompt is also violated in the EAD browser, and the rest of the data or information that does not cause problems or problems is displayed in blue. In addition, in response to the user's deployment of parasites in 22〇4, I57728.doc .47· 201229797
約束驗證結果之特定可摺疊谢灿社姐 L 伯·^樹狀結構,在實體設計顯示部 分中醒目提不(例如,呈白色)與寄生約束驗證結果相關聯 之組件2202 ’如在2202中所示。 在此實例中,EAD劉覽器視窗進一步展示包含(例如, 但不限於)總電容、按網之耦合電容、耦合電容、按層之 電容、接地電容、節點、電阻路徑1阻器之數目、端子 之數目等之各種資料或資訊。此外,以上資訊或資料項目 中之每-者與描述或描述值相關冑,且以上資訊或資料項 目中之一些可進一步展開以顯示額外資訊或資料。 圖23說明包含複數個柄合電容的「輕合電容」項目之進 -步展開圖’該_合電容中之—些或全部可進—步展開 以展示額外資訊或資料。在此實例中,轉合電容經識別且 按紅色醒目提示且與〇._7()1 fF之描述相關聯(如在23〇2 中所示)。「耦合電容」可摺叠樹狀結構亦與電容之總數及 總耦合電容之簡要描述相關聯。 此外,當在副劉覽器視窗中識別一特定耦合電容時, 造成輕合電容之對應的組件,經醒目提示且由電容符號在使 用者介面之實體設計顯示部分中表示(如在23〇4中所示)。 圖24說明在一些實施例中的進一步包含複數個路徑的 「電阻路徑」$目之進-步展開圖’該等路徑中之一些或 全部可進-步展開以展示額外資訊或資料。在此實例中, 在EAD瀏覽器中按紅色識別、展開及醒目提示—特定路徑 (例如,在2402中(未展示色彩))以展示關於此特定路徑二 額外資訊。在此實例中,額外資訊包含路徑之電阻、=徑 157728.doc -48· 201229797 之來自節點及去往節點、沿著路徑識別的電阻器之數目或 沿著路徑識別的節點之數目。在一些實施例中’本文中描 述之方法或系統回應於在EAD瀏覽器(24〇2)中的「電阻路 徑」之識別、展開或醒目提示,在GUI中自動展示用於電 阻路徑(2404)之圖形顯示。在一些實施例中,本文中描述 之方法或系統回應於在圖形顯示器(24〇2)(諸如,佈局編輯 器)中的「電阻路徑」之識別、展開或醒目提示,在EAD 瀏覽盗(2402)中自動識別、展開或醒目提示對應的電阻路 徑。應注意,此等額外條資訊中之一些或全部可進一步展 開以展示甚至更多的資訊或資料。GUI亦允許使用者選擇 兩個接腳’且接著顯示選定路徑之總電阻。 在此實例中,系統自動醒目提示對應於識別之路徑的組 件,且回應於對特定路徑之識別,在捕獲或提取複數個電 阻器之位置附近用此等電阻器符號表示路徑。 圖25說明在一些實施例中的在「電阻路徑」可摺疊樹狀 結構中的一特定「路徑」項目下之「電阻器」項目之進一 步展開圖。更特疋§之,圖25說明一特定電阻器經識別且 與1.207 Ω之電阻相關聯(如在25〇2中所示),且回應於對特 定電阻器之識別,系統自動醒目提示對應的組件,且在實 體設計顯示部分中在捕獲或提取電阻之位置附近用電阻器 符號2504表示組件。 圖26說明在一些實施例中的使用者介面顯示複數個網之 寄生比較結果之能力。使用者可藉由自「添加網路」下拉 選單(2602)選擇網來添加網用於比較。在一些實施例令, 157728.doc •49- 201229797 使用者亦可藉由自「自動更新」下拉選單(2604)選擇更新 方法來選擇是否要自動更新比較結果。 一旦識別了網,EAD瀏覽器便顯示每一網之寄生及網之 對應寄生之比較結果。在如圖26中說明之此實例中,識別 兩個網,且EAD劉覽器展示網「outm」與「outp」之總電 容及其間之差、耦合電容及差、接地電容及差,及總電阻 及差。EAD瀏覽器進一步展示按層之總電容、按網之耦合 電容及各別差。 圖27說明在一些實施例中的與實體設計工具中之一組件 有關的各種資料或資訊之互動且在原位顯示。圖27說明網 之繞線,其中當在建立期間操縱路線時,GUI提供即時寄 生更新。圖27說明使用者藉由拖曳諸如佈局編輯器之實體 設計工具中的2704之左端來操縱組件2704。圖27進一步展 示佈局編輯器之使用者介面在原位且實質上即時地顯示各 種資料或資訊2708。在此實例中,系統回應於使用者對實 體設計組件的操縱(例如,拖曳組件2704)產生氣球資訊, 且氣球資訊2708包含(例如)總電容、總電阻及組件屬於的 網之名稱。 此外,回應於使用者對實體設計中的組件2704之操縱, 系統預料使用者對組件2704的修改之端點,且判定且顯示 開始於節點2706且結束於預料端點2710的飛行線2702。在 一些實施例中,飛行線2702回應於使用者對組件2704的操 縱變化。亦即,飛行線2702之端點2710基於使用者修改組 件2704(藉由(例如)拖曳該組件)之方式而變化。此外,當 157728.doc -50- 201229797 使用者正修改組件時,系統自動特性化改變之實體資料、 相關聯▲之電寄生及相關聯之電特性,執行各種約束或實體 資料驗證,且回應於使用者介面之設定顯示各種資 料。 〇貝 假定網終止於當前界定實體物件之處,例如,在圖27中 的電線雇之末端,與圖27中展示之互動式繞線實例有關 的-些實施例亦可使用線性解算器組件來計算電特性(電 壓、電流、最大電流容量等)^ 假定網終止於與飛行線相交之物件處,例如,圖η令之 2710 ’與圖27中展示之互動式繞線實例有關的一些實施例 亦可使用線性解算器組件來計算電特性(電壓、電流、最 大電流容量等)。 & 與圖27中展示之互動式繞線實例有關的一些實施例亦可 使用線性解算器組件計算電特性(電壓、電流、最大電流 容量等),將彼特性與極限或約束比較,且計算/顯示關於 極限或約束的所消耗百分比’假定網終止於當前界定實體 物件之處,例如,在圖27中的電線2704之端部。 假定網終止於當前界定實體物件之處,例如,在圖W 的電線2704之末端’與圖27中展示之互動式繞線實例有關 的^些實施例亦可使用線性解算器組件計算電特性(電 壓、電流二最大電流容量等),將彼特性與極限或約束比 較,且計算/顯示相對於極限或約束之預算或剩餘。 假定網終止於與飛行線相交之物件處,例如,圖Η中之 2710 ’與圖27中展示之互動式繞線實例有關的一些實施例 157728.doc -51- 201229797 亦可使用線性解算器組件計算電特性(電壓、電流、最大 電流容量等)’將彼特性與極限或約束比較,且計算/顯示 關於極限或約束的所消耗百分比。 假定網終止於與飛行線相交之物件處,例如,圖27中之 2710,與圖27中展示之互動式繞線實例有關的一些實施例 亦可使用線性解算器組件計算電特性(電壓、電流、最大 電流容量等),將彼特性與極限或約束比較,且計算/顯示 相對於極限或約束之預算或剩餘。 可經由手動、自動或半自動或輔助繞線操作達成先前提 到之實例中之互動式繞線。可顯示電特性比較之結果或亦 可將其用以建議修改或自動修改實體設計以校正問題。 在如圖5至圖27中說明之一些實施例中,執行所有操 作,且在同一使用者介面中判定且顯示所有資訊或資料, 而無需使用者離開使用者介面相關聯於之電子電路設計工 具。 圖28A說明在一些實施例中的在圖丨a至圖lc中說明之程 序或模組之簡化例示性示意流程圖。例示性示意流程圖開 始於識別電子電路設計之示意圖設計28〇2A,且執行一或 多個示意圖模擬以產生示意圖模擬結果(如28〇6A中展 示)°在一些實施例中,示意圖模擬結果28〇6A可包含包括 待滿足的意欲之行為或特性之規格12a)。例示性示意 流程圖可接著基於示意圖設計產生至少一部分實體設計 (2804A)。 在一些實施例中,至少一部分實體設計(2804A)僅包括 157728.doc •52· 201229797 一不完整實體設計,其未通過佈局對示意圖(LVS)檢查或 驗證。在一些實施例令’例示性示意流程圖可接著對實體 設計執行一或多個模擬以產生如在2810A中說明之實體模 擬結果。實體模擬結果可包含指示實體設計不能滿足如在 2814A中之陰影(醒目提示或色彩編碼)欄位中展示的效能 規格中之一者之資訊或資料。在一些實施例中,例示性示 意性流程進一步說明本文中描述之各種方法或系統可評估 示意圖模擬結果及實體模擬結果兩者以判定實體佈局或其 一部分之部分影響如在示意圖設計中指定的意欲之設計之 方式(2816A)。 在建立、修改或更新佈局之一部分之一些實施例中,本 文中描述之各種程序或模組跟蹤此建立、修改、編輯或更 新,且接著計算受到此建立、修改、編輯或更新影響之電 寄生。各種程序或模組接著更新互動式瀏覽器或互動式導 覽器中之GUI表,且根據使用者對色彩編碼或醒目提示方 案之識別或根據預設方案呈現相關資訊或資料。各種程序 或模組可接著將諸如(但不限於)電阻、電容、電流、電流 密度的所計算資料儲存或造成儲存於諸如一或多個資料庫 之一或多個資料結構中。 圖28至圖46B說明在先前段落中參看圖i至圖28A描述的 各種程序或模組之額外細節。更特定言之,圖28說明在一 或多個實施例中的包含一互動式瀏覽器28〇2、一互動式圖 形顯示區2806及-互動式導覽器綱之整合使用者介面。 在一些實施例中,互動式區域(2802、2804、2806)之組織 157728.doc •53· 201229797 可包括:在2806中㈣局之一或多個層之圖形顯示、駐留 於佈局2802中的所有網之電寄生及特性之摘要,及提供對 選定網或對已經選擇供比較之—或多個網料細分析:一 互動式區域。在-些實施例中,互動式㈣器將經組織以 展示用於佈局之-段之摘要資減對—❹個敎網之詳 細分析兩者。將在隨後段落中參看各個圖式描述關於互動 式瀏覽器2802、互動式圖形顯示區28〇6及互動式導覽器 2 8 0 4之較多細節。 圓29說明在一或多個實施例中的關於互動式瀏覽器· 之較多細節。在-些實施例中,互動式劉覽器至少部分羞 於使用者對組件的識別或選擇29〇4及一或多個設計拐點 薦而呈現各種資訊或資料謂2。在—些實施例中互動 式劉覽器28G2在網層級顯示在佈局中已經載人、建立或修 改之所有網的摘要資訊4藉由在標頭索引標籤上點選’, 彼等網可為可分類的’諸如’此處已選擇行「網」。在圖 29中說明之實例中’摘要索引標籤亦可包括用於EAD分析 之-些全域設定,且此處’互動式瀏覽器已由使用者選擇 以在2904中展示「選定網」,其將出現於另—劉覽器中。 此外’在—些實施财,如自携6選擇之每-設計拐點引 出資料或資tfl之新摘要表。在此實財顯示之可 或資料⑽網之名稱、用於每一網的端子之數目、每一網 的%電令接地電谷及麴合電容及每_網的叫電遷移)違 反之數目H圖29說明可色彩編碼或酸目提示諸如 ⑽違反的顯示之某些欄位(如在圖29中的EM違反下的較深 157728.doc •54· 201229797 2影攔位才曰示)。使用者對標稱設計拐點的識別被用以判 定是否存在針對所展示之每—網之-些EM違反。在此實 互動式劉覽器呈現針對複數個網中之每一網的所有 耦合電容及EM違反之摘要。 从圖30說明關於在此說明之實例中展示「新EM」索引標 籤3002之互動式導覽器(28〇4)之較多細節。在一些實施例 中互動式導覽器2804呈現各種資訊資料,諸如,一網之 複數個區段或複數個網(共同地,「組件」)中之每一者的電 P每組件之平均AC電流、每一組件之平均DC電流、 每一組件屬於哪一層(例如,介層孔丨、金屬1等)、每一組 件之幾何資料(例如,寬度、長度、橫截面積等)及介層孔 的切割之數目及切割區。 在一些實施例中,可自互動式導覽器刪除一些類型之資 料或資IfL ’且彳基於使用者之輸入將一些其他類型之資料 或資訊添加至互動式劇㈣。在此㈣巾按表列格式呈現 資料或資訊。在一些實施例中,在互動式導覽器中呈現之 貧料或資訊可經分類或加以算術、數學或統計運算。圖3〇 進一步說明供使用者識別或選擇資料集(在此實例中,識 別「最壞情況」資料集)以用於顯示及分析之措施。此 =,在圖30中說明之實例中,「新EM」索引標藏3〇〇2呈現 每電阻器,且按列呈現用於選定網的電阻器之相關聯之 資料或資訊。互動式導覽器針對選定網中之每一電阻器按 行呈現與EM有關之結果。在此實例中,行包括電流,其 經色彩編碼以展示電流超過(例如)在一或多個技術檔案中 157728.doc •55· 201229797 提供之最大電流極限的情況。該耸片4 μ 适寺仃進一步包括一特定電 阻器所在之層、-互連件之幾何資料或資訊、介層孔的切 割之總數及切割區。在一些實施例中,展示表示諸如平 均、峰值及均方根_s)之-或多個電流值的行且將色 彩編碼用以指示給定值超過與彼電阻器相關聯之約束或極 限之情況。 圖31說明在一些實施例中的展示如由各種形狀指示之實 體設計之-部分的-例示性使用者介面之一圖形顯示區 (鳩)。在-些實施例巾’將使用者介面與諸如示意圖編 輯器或模擬器、佈局編輯器或模擬器及佈局後驗證工具之 各種電子電路設計平台整合。在圖31中說明之實例中, GUI呈現具有覆疊及醒目提示的實體設計之一部分,其允 許對實體設計之該部分的幾何表示之電特性化。 圖32A至圖32B說明在一些實施例中的關於與互動式 互動之互動式導覽器之較多細節。更特定言之,圖32 a說 明一使用者介面,其包含一展示對兩個網inm(32〇2)及 ιηρ(3204)之識別或選擇的互動式GUI。舉例而言,使用者 可藉由分別在互動式GUI中的每一網之一部分上點選來選 擇兩個網3202及3204。 圖32B說明已置於「比較模式」下的一例示性互動式導 覽器。更特定言之’圖32B展示藉由展示比較結果的互動 式導覽器對兩個網的使用者之識別之自動回應,在此實例 中’該等比較結果包括對於兩個選定網(3206或3208)中之 每一者的總電容、耦合電容及接地電容以及兩個網之各別 157728.doc •56- 201229797 值之間的差。圖32B進一步展示回應於使用者之用以展示 此等電容的輸入的按層對電容之表示。在此實例中,按表 列格式展示多晶矽層、金屬1層及金屬2層之總電容。圖 32B亦回應於使用者之用以顯示耦合電容的輸入而按網顯 示此等電令。在此貫例中,針對此㈣、心6及展示對 於兩個網中之每-者的耗合電容及輛合電容之間的差。在 二實施例中,本文中描述之各種程序或模組可使用按層 及按,周/7群之差異以診斷網在何處有偏差或一些網是否未 精確對稱(因為該等結果展示其具有不同電阻器等在一 二實施例中,使用者可選擇兩個以上網以用於比較。 圖33說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之各種部分間 之自動互動。在-些實施例中,使用者介面包含一互動式 GUI 3302、一互動式瀏覽器33〇6及一已置於EM模式下之 互動式導覽器3304。在此實例中,互動式⑽33〇2可藉由 用不同色彩碼或醒目提示呈現網來顯示某些網是否滿足某 些EM約束。舉例而言,若網不能通過一些em極限,則互 動式GUI 3302可按紅色呈現網33〇8,或若網通過了挪極 限,則互動式GUI 3302可按藍色呈現該網。 互動式瀏覽器3306呈現複數個網中之每一者的EM違 反。在—些實施Λ中’互動式劉覽器3鳩藉由色彩編碼或 醒目提示方案呈現具有腹違反之網。在一些實施例中, 使互動式瀏覽器中之色彩編碼或醒目提示方案與互動式 GUI之色彩編碼或醒目提示方㈣步。在—些其他實施例 中’互動式劉覽H與互動式GUI具有不同色彩編碼或醒目 157728.doc -57- 201229797 提示方案。此外,互動式導覽器3304呈現選定網的所有電 阻器以及電流資料。在一些實施例中,互動式導覽器亦採 用相同或不同色彩編碼或醒目提示方案展示電阻器是符合 抑或不能符合對應的EM極限。 圖34說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之各種部分間 之自動互動。在此實例中’使用者藉由在互動式導覽器中 之特定電阻器或介層孔上點選來識別一特定電阻器或介層 孔3404。回應於使用者在互動式瀏覽器中對電阻器或介層 孔3404之識別,本文中描述之各種程序或模組在特定電阻 器或介層孔位於互動式GUI中之位置處展示或造成展示一 電阻器符號或一周框方塊(3 4 0 2)。在一些實施例令,互動 式GUI亦醒目提示或色彩編碼特定電阻器屬於之網。在一 些實施例中,互動式瀏覽器亦醒目提示或色彩編碼特定電 阻器屬於之網(3406)。 圖35A至圖35C說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之 各種部分間之自動互動。在一些實施例中,圖35八展示一 使用者彳®,該使用者介面包括一展卜違反某些咖極 限之經色彩編碼或醒目提示之電阻器元件351〇的互動式 GUI。該使用者介面亦包括一彈出视窗35〇2,其包含一針 對(例如)展現某-(某些)EM違反的電阻器之寬度之可編輯 攔位。在-些實施例中,互動式劉覽器亦可色彩編碼或醒 目提示特定電阻器所屬於之對應網。在一些實施例中,互 動式導覽器亦可著色或醒目提示該電阻器。 圖35B說明關於彈出視窗35〇2之較多細節,該彈出視窗 157728.doc -58 - 201229797 35 02包含特定電阻器元件所駐留於之層、電阻器元件之端 點之位置’及電阻器元件之開始及結束樣式。彈出視窗 3502亦可包含一可編輯欄位35〇4_使用者可手動改變(例如) 電阻器元件之寬度的值。在此實例中,彈出視窗展示此特 疋電阻器元件之寬度當前具有〇14 μηι之值,且正造成一 二ΕΜ运反^ s亥彈出視窗亦可包含供使用者應用、取消、 恢復或重做電阻器元件之寬度的改變之措施。 在一些實施例t,在應用了電阻器元件之寬度的改變 後,本文中描述之各種程序或模組自動執行某些功能或操 作以判定此特定電阻器元件是否滿足EM極限,且若滿 足,則自動更新互動式瀏覽器、互動式導覽器或互動式 GUI以反映此電阻器元件已滿足EM極限。在一些實施例 中,本文中描述之各種模組或程序進一步檢查電子電路設 計之至少一部分以判定特定電阻器元件之寬度的此改變是 否滿足其他約束或要求。 在二貫施例中,彈出視窗可進一步提供供使用者導覽 展現(例如_違反或對其他約束或要求之違反的複數個組 件之措施。此外或在替代方案中,在—些實施例中,使用 者介面之彈出視窗或其他部分亦可包含推薦之修正(諸如 用以修正腿違反之最小寬度)或提示(本文中共同地稱為 「修正」)’丨可解決由此特定電阻器元件造成之違 反、。在此等實施例中’使用者介面之彈出視窗或其他部分 可進—步呈現推薦之修正或提示之影響或效應’使得使用 者可知曉此特定電阻器元件之寬度的改變如何影響電子電 157728.doc •59- 201229797 路設計。在一些實施例中,各種程序或模組進一步為使用 者提供在無人類干預的情況下自動修正EM違反同時不違 背其他約束、要求或規格之選項。 圖35C說明互動式GUI之一部分,其展示不能滿足一些 EM極限的經色彩編碼或醒目提示之電阻器元件35〇8。 圖3 6A至圖36C說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之 各種部分間之自動互動。更特定言之,圖36A至圖36C中 說明之實例自圖35A至圖35C中說明之實例繼續。圖36A展 示同一使用者介面,其包括一具有一可編輯欄位36〇4之彈 出視窗36 02及一展示具有展現一些EM違反之特定電阻器 的實體設計之一部分之互動式GUI。在使用者在互動式劉 覽器中識別不能通過某一(某些)em極限之特定電阻器元件 之一些實施例中’互動式GUI自動調整實體設計之顯示, 使付使用者可在互動式GUI中視覺識別此特定電阻器元 件0 圖36B展示寬度已自如在圖35b中展示之〇14 μηι改變至 3604中之0.28 μιη的彈出視窗。圖36C展示在應用針對電阻 器元件之寬度的修正前的具有經色彩編碼或醒目提示之電 阻器元件之互動式GUI之一部分之放大視圖。在應用針對 電阻器7L件之寬度的修正後,各種程序或模組可接著判定 此特定電阻器是否通過相關聯EM極限,且若必要,基於 色彩編碼或醒目提示方案更新互動式GUI、互動式瀏覽器 或互動式導覽器申之顯示。在一些實施例中,各種程序或 模且亦可檢查设计之其他部分或其他約束以判定特定電阻 157728.doc •60· 201229797 器元件之寬度的此改變是否影響設計之其他部分或其他約 束、要求或規格之態樣。 圖3 7說明在一或多個實施例中的使用者介面的用以接收 使用者對一或多個技術檔案(或技術檔案37〇2)的識別或選 擇之措施。技術檔案包含用於在製造電子電路中使用之一 或多個程序的程序特定參數^ 一些例示性程序特定參數包 括(例如,但不限於)各種層之層厚度或薄層電阻、描述晶 片大小與判定模擬準確度之F F T (快速傅立葉變換)大小之 .間的關係之二維FFT大小等。技術檔案通常描述泛用 CMOS程序(互補金屬氧化物半導體)及BicM〇s(或 或雙極金屬氧化物半導體)程序,且通常具體針對晶圓代 工廠。提供針對可由多個製造商製造之同一電子電路設計 選擇一個以上技術方案的能力使使用者能夠比較在一製造 商處之電特性化與在另一製造商處之電特性化。 圖38說明在一或多個實施例中的可在使用者介面中之一 或多個項目中使用的色彩編碼或醒目提示方案之識別、選 擇或定製。在-些實施例中,可以指示一特定組件是否接 近、符合或超過相關聯之極限的方式識別、判定或定製色 彩編碼或醒目提示方案。在一些實施例中,可以指示一組 =接近、符*或超過相關聯之極限的程度之方式識別、判 疋戈疋製色彩編碼或醒目提示方案。 /在圖38中說明之實例中,彈出視窗提供供使用者設置色 彩編竭或醒目提示方案麗之介面,該色彩編碼或醒目提 不方案3802控制可在互動式瀏覽器、互動式導覽器或互動 157728.doc -61- 201229797 式GUI中顯示各種組件之方式。在判定了色彩編碼或醒目 提不方案後,接著根據色彩編碼或醒目提示方案更新各種 資吼或資料之文字或圖形顯示。在圖38中說明之實例中, 第一陰影(或色彩)指示一特定組件之電特性小於或等於相 關聯之極限的80% ;第二陰影(或色彩)指示一特定組件之 電特性處於相關聯之極限的80%與1 〇〇%之間;且第:p p (或色彩)指示一特定組件之電特性大於或等於相關聯之極 限的120%。在此實例中,根據色彩編碼或醒目提示方案 更新在互動式導覽器(3 804)中的各種資料或資訊之文字顯 示。 圖39說明在一或多個實施例中的系統的藉由顯示展示組 件之各種特性或電寄生之資訊氣球的回應於操作之互動。 在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統藉由按資訊氣球39〇2之 形式顯示用於一組件之各種特性或電寄生的可定製資訊或 資料而互動地回應一操作。在一些實施例中,使用者首先 藉由(例如)在互動式GUI中或在互動式導覽器中之一互連 件或其一區段上點選來識別該互連件或該區段;回應於使 用者對互連件或區段之識別,系統自動展示一資訊氣球, 該資訊氣球顯示組件為何物、組件屬於哪一網、組件屬於 的網之總電容及總電阻(在此實例中)。 圖40說明在一或多個實施例中的系統對置放於網上之量 測探針之互動式回應m施例巾,各種方法或系統 可接收網上的一或多個量測探針以執行一或多個量測程 序。更特定言之,圖40說明量測探針之一初始點之識別 157728.doc •62· 201229797 (如在圖4G中之「自:金屬2」中展示);回應於對初始點之 識別,系統互動式顯示初始點附著至何組件、初始點屬於 的網之名稱及初始點屬於的網之總電容及總電阻(如在 4002中所示)。在一些實施例十,互動式瀏覽器或互動 導覽器亦可藉由(例如)使用色彩編碼或醒目提示方案回應 於對初始點之識別來分別識別網或組件。 圖41說明在一或多個實施例中的系統對置放於網上之量 測探針之互動式回應。在-些實施例中,各種方法或系統 可接㈣上的―或多㈤量測探針以執卜或多個量測程 序。更特定言之,圖41說明系統或方法互動式地回應於指 標器件之游標在互動式GUI中的位置(在圖4〇中,41〇4或 「至:金屬2」)且按(例如)資訊氣球之形式顯示各種資訊 或資料之實例。 在圖41中說明之此實例中’使用者操縱游標以暫留於一 給定電線區段或-介層孔區段上’且暫時地停止於互動式 GUI中之位置(41G4)處,而不實際上在互動式Gm中之任一 特定點上點選。回應於游標之當前位置,該方法或該系統 在4H)2中顯示用於電線區段或介層孔區段之電流極限(在 出現極限電流(在此實例中’在介層孔1中)之情況下)及區 段之開始點及結束點。在-些實施例中,此暫留模式支援 使用(例如)滑鼠滾輪或其他構件循環經由在其他層上之形 狀的能力(若在游標暫留之位置處存在形狀之一些重疊卜 舉例而°4貫施例中,若在四個層上存在四個直 接在另*上之電線,則使用者可使用滑鼠滾輪或其他構 157728.doc 63- 201229797 件捲動經由此等重㈣狀’且資訊氣球自動更新在互動式 GUI中的顯示之資訊或資料。 ^ 空貫施例中,該方法或 該系統亦可回應於此暫留模式承 導覽器之内容。 丨更新互動式㈣器或互動式 圖42說明在一或多個實施例中的系統對置放於網上之量 測探針之互動式回應。在一也會始彳s丨士 . —貫施例中,各種方法或系統 可接收網上的-或多個量測探針以執行一或多個量測程 序。更特定言之,圖42說明一量測探針之下一個量測點之 識別(如在圖42中之「至:金屬^中展示);回應於對下一 個量測點(侧)之識別,系統互動式地顯示極限電流(在出 現極限電流(在介層?L1中,42〇4)之情況下)及量測之初始 點(在圖42中,「自:金屬2」卜在一些實施例中,該方^ 或該系統可藉由將(例如)周框方塊或色彩編碼或醒目提示 方案用於此極限位置來進一步識別或強調此極限位置。 在一些實施Μ ’回在一些實施例中的對下一個量 測點之識別及量測探針之結果,互動式瀏覽器或互動式導 覽裔亦可藉由(例如)醒目提示或色彩編碼網或展示用於網 之周框方塊而分別識別網或組件(4202ρ 一 ^ —貫施例 中’ δ亥方法或s亥系統亦可藉由更新互動式導覽器4206之内 容或互動式瀏覽器之内容來互動式地回應於對下一個量測 點之識別。 圖43說明將量測探針置放於網上以量測一或多個電特性 之一實例。在圖43中說明之實例中,將量測探針置放於網 (4306)之兩個點(43〇2及43〇4)上。在一些實施例中,該方 157728.doc -64· 201229797 去或》亥系統接著判疋沿著網43〇6的兩個位置Μ们與U叫之 間的電阻’且更新互動式则、互動式劉覽器或互動式導 覽器之内♦在一些實施例中,在實體設計中可留下一或 夕個探針在此等實施例巾’在修改了實體設計後或在修 改實體設計時,該方法或該系統自動更新被留下之一或多 個探針。 圖44說明在—或多個實施例中的回應於對實體設計之修 改的方法或系統之互動式特性。在圖44中說明之特定實例 中,將互連件區段4402移動至新位置44〇4。在一些實施例 中,回應於對互連件區段的位置之此修改,該方法或該系 統自動更新資訊氣球及互動式導覽器之内容(如在·中 展示)或互動式劉覽器之内容以反映對互連件區段所屬於 的網或對電子電路設計之其他部分之改變。 圖4 5 A說明在—些實施例中的在無實體設計資料或寄生 可利用之情況下對電子電路設計執行的示意圖模擬之例示 性模擬結果。在圖45A中說明之實例中,在規格針對AC測 試要求拐點情況C4_2之模擬值大於3〇〇 MHZ2情況下,該 值為305.1 M(45G2)。在此實例中,示意圖設計之拐點情況 C4_2符合規格之要求。在一些實施例中’該方法或該系統 可藉由使用(例如)色彩編碼或醒目提示方案以圖形方式指 示拐點情況C4—2符合規格要求。符號45〇4表示一互動式連 結’當點選符號4504時,其引出與該符號相關聯之特定信 號的波形檢視器。 圖4 5 B說明在一些實施例中的使用一些佈局寄生之同一 157728.doc -65- 201229797 電子電路設計之示意圖模擬。在考慮了一些電寄生後,圖 45B展示拐點情況C4_2之模擬值變為269.3 MHz(4506),在 該情況下,規格仍要求值大於300 MHz。換言之,在模擬 期間在考慮了 一些電寄生後,實體設計不能符合規格之要 求。在一些實施例中’在修改了一網或一網上之形狀後, 該方法或該系統判定實體設計是否符合規格。在一些實施 例中,該方法或該系統判定實體設計是否符合規格,而不 執行佈局對示意圖(LVS)檢查或驗證。在一些實施例中, 實體設計可僅包括一未通過LVS檢查或驗證之部分佈局。 在一些實施例中,該方法或該系統判定實體設計是否符合 如由示意圖設計要求的意欲之行為或特性,而不要求設計 通過L V S檢查或驗證。 圖46A至圖46B說明在一或多個實施例中的用於一提取 器及各種使用者可定義特性之一例示性設置編輯器。在一 些實施例中,圖46A說明一使用者介面,其包括一呈如圖 46B中展示之彈出視窗之形式的設置編輯器。圖咐展示 在一些實施例十的關於設置編輯器之進一步細節。在一些 實施例中,在用於提取器之例示性設置編輯器中,使用者 可定義提取模式(例如,僅電阻、僅電容或電阻及電容兩 者)、提取何電容(例#,輕合電容、去麵電容或總括之電 容)、最大電阻器長度、階層層級之最大數目、操作溫度 (其可在熱圖中用以判定電阻或電容一^ 度同步化)、用以濾出小電阻及電容值以加速模擬之 電容及最小電阻’及要在提取中排除哪些網以改良提 157728.doc • 66 - 201229797 能。在一些實施例中,設置編輯器可進一步提供提取器可 用於提取的線緒之數目之選擇。 在前述說明書中,已參照本發明之特定實施例描述了本 發明。然而,將顯然,可在不脫離本發明之較寬精神及範 _的情況下對其進行各種修改及改變。舉例而言,參照程 序動作之一特定排序來描述上述程序流程。然而,在不影 響本發明之範疇或操作之情況下,可改變所描述之程序動 作中之許多者的排序。因此,應按說明性而非限制性意義 來看待說明書及圖式。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A至圖1C說明用於實施用於在設計具有電感知之電 子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統的各種實施例之最 高層級系統圖。 圖2A至圖2B說明用於在設計具有電感知之電子電路中 提供可定製資訊之方法或系統之一些最高層級圖。 圖3 A至圖3D說明在一些實施例中的用於在設計具有電 感知之電子電路中提供可定製資訊之方法或系統之一些最 尚層級圖。 圖4A至圖4F說明在一或多個實施例中的關於使用者介 面之較多細節。 圖4G說明可用以實施本文中描述之各種程序或模組之一 例示性系統。 圖5至圖10、圖11A至圖11B及圖12至圖27說明在一些實 施例中的用於在設計具有電感知之電子電路中提供可定製 157728.doc 67· 201229797 資訊之使用者介面之較多細節。 圖28A說明在一些實施例中的用於在圖1 a至圖1 c中說明 之程序或模組之簡化例示性示意流程圖。 圖2 8說明在一或多個實施例中的包含一互動式瀏覽器、 一互動式圖形顯示區及一互動式導覽器之整合使用者介 面。 圖29說明在一或多個實施例中的關於互動式瀏覽器之較 多細節。 圖30說明在一說明之實例中的關於展示「新em」索引 標籤之互動式導覽器之較多細節。 圖3 1說明在一些實施例中的展示如由各種形狀指示之實 體設計之一部分的一例示性使用者介面之一圖形顯示區 (2806)。 圖32A至圖32B說明在一些實施例中的關於與互動式〇1;1 互動之互動式導覽器之較多細節。 圖33說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之各種部分間 之自動互動。 圖34說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之各種部分間 之自動互動。 圖35A至圖35C說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之 各種部分間之自動互動。 圖36A至圖36C說明在一些實施例中的在使用者介面之 各種部分間之自動互動。 圖37說明在一或多個實施例中的提供使用者介面以接收 157728.doc -68· 201229797 使用者對一或多個技術檔案的識別或選擇。 圖38說明在一或多個實施例中的可在使用者介面中之一 或多個項目中使用的色彩編碼或醒目提示方案之識別、選 擇或定製。 圖39說明在一或多個實施例中的藉由顯示展示組件之各 . 種特性或電寄生之資訊氣球的系統回應於操作之互動。 圖40說明在一或多個實施例中的系統對置放於網上之量 測探針之互動式回應。 圖41說明在一或多個實施例中的系統對置放於網上之量 測探針之互動式回應。 圖42說明在一或多個實施例中的系統對置放於網上之量 測探針之互動式回應。 圖43說明將量測探針置放於網上以量測一或多個電特性 之一實例。 圖44說明在一或多個實施例中的回應於實體設計之修改 的方法或系統之互動式特性。 圖45A說明在一些實施例中的在無實體設計資料或寄生 可利用之情況下對電子電路設計執行的示意圖模擬之例示 * 性模擬結果。 . 圖45B說明在一些實施例中的使用一些佈局寄生之同一 電子電路設計之示意圖模擬。 圖46A至圖稱說明或多個實施例中的用於一提取 器及各種使用者可定義特性之一例示性設置編輯器。 【主要元件符號說明】 157728.doc • 69 · 201229797 102 104 106 108 109 110 111 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 140 152 154 156 158 200 202 157728.doc 示意圖處理模組 實體資料處理模組 電寄生特性化模組 電特性特性化模組The constrained verification result is a specific collapsible Xie Lanshe L. Bo, a tree-like structure in which the component 2202' associated with the parasitic constraint verification result is highlighted (e.g., white) in the solid design display portion as shown in 2202. In this example, the EAD browser window further includes (for example, but not limited to) the total capacitance, the coupling capacitance of the network, the coupling capacitance, the capacitance by layer, the ground capacitance, the number of nodes, the number of resistors, and the number of resistors. Various materials or information such as the number of terminals. In addition, each of the above information or data items is associated with a description or description value, and some of the above information or data items may be further expanded to display additional information or materials. Figure 23 illustrates the "step-and-step expansion" of the "light-combined capacitor" item with a plurality of shank capacitors. Some or all of the _combined capacitors can be expanded to display additional information or information. In this example, the turn-on capacitor is identified and highlighted in red and with 〇. The description of _7()1 fF is associated (as shown in 23〇2). The "coupling capacitor" foldable tree structure is also associated with a brief description of the total number of capacitors and the total coupling capacitance. In addition, when a specific coupling capacitor is identified in the sub-viewer window, the corresponding component of the light-combining capacitor is highlighted and indicated by the capacitive symbol in the physical design display portion of the user interface (eg, at 23〇4). Shown in it). Figure 24 illustrates a "resistance path" of a plurality of paths in some embodiments, and some or all of the paths may be expanded to display additional information or material. In this example, the red identification, expansion, and eye-catching prompts—specific paths (e.g., in 2402 (color not shown)) are displayed in the EAD browser to show additional information about this particular path. In this example, the extra information includes the resistance of the path, = path 157728. Doc -48· 201229797 The number of resistors from the node and to the node, identified along the path, or the number of nodes identified along the path. In some embodiments, the method or system described herein automatically displays for the resistance path (2404) in the GUI in response to the identification, expansion, or eye-catching prompt of the "resistance path" in the EAD browser (24〇2). The graphic display. In some embodiments, the methods or systems described herein are responsive to identification, expansion, or eye-catching prompts of "resistance paths" in a graphical display (24"2 (such as a layout editor), in EAD browsing theft (2402) The corresponding resistance path is automatically identified, expanded, or highlighted. It should be noted that some or all of these additional information may be further expanded to display even more information or materials. The GUI also allows the user to select two pins' and then display the total resistance of the selected path. In this example, the system automatically highlights the component corresponding to the identified path and, in response to the identification of the particular path, uses such resistor symbols to represent the path near the location where the plurality of resistors are captured or extracted. Figure 25 illustrates a further development of the "Resistors" item under a particular "Path" item in the "Resistance Path" collapsible tree structure in some embodiments. More specifically, Figure 25 illustrates that a particular resistor is identified and is 1. The 207 Ω resistor is associated (as shown in 25〇2), and in response to the identification of a particular resistor, the system automatically highlights the corresponding component and is near the location of the capture or extraction resistor in the solid design display section. The components are represented by resistor symbol 2504. Figure 26 illustrates the ability of the user interface to display the results of parasitic comparisons of a plurality of networks in some embodiments. The user can add a network for comparison by selecting the network from the "Add Network" drop-down menu (2602). In some embodiments, 157728. Doc •49- 201229797 Users can also choose whether to automatically update the comparison results by selecting the update method from the “Auto Update” drop-down menu (2604). Once the network is identified, the EAD browser displays the results of the comparison of the parasitism of each network and the corresponding parasitic network. In the example illustrated in Figure 26, the two networks are identified, and the total capacitance of the "outm" and "outp" of the EAD viewer and the difference between them, the coupling capacitance and the difference, the ground capacitance and the difference, and the total Resistance and difference. The EAD browser further demonstrates the total capacitance by layer, the coupling capacitance of the network, and the difference. Figure 27 illustrates the interaction of various materials or information related to one of the physical design tools in some embodiments and displayed in situ. Figure 27 illustrates the winding of the web, where the GUI provides an instant presence update when the route is manipulated during setup. Figure 27 illustrates the user manipulating component 2704 by dragging the left end of 2704 in a physical design tool such as a layout editor. Figure 27 further illustrates that the user interface of the layout editor displays various materials or information 2708 in situ and substantially instantaneously. In this example, the system generates balloon information in response to user manipulation of the solid design component (e.g., drag component 2704), and balloon information 2708 includes, for example, total capacitance, total resistance, and the name of the network to which the component belongs. In addition, in response to user manipulation of component 2704 in the entity design, the system anticipates the user's modified endpoint of component 2704 and determines and displays flight line 2702 beginning at node 2706 and ending at expected endpoint 2710. In some embodiments, flight line 2702 is responsive to user manipulation of component 2704. That is, the endpoint 2710 of the flight line 2702 is varied based on the manner in which the user modifies the component 2704 (by, for example, dragging the component). In addition, when 157728. Doc -50- 201229797 When the user is modifying the component, the system automatically characterization of the changed entity data, the associated electrical parasitic and associated electrical characteristics, performing various constraints or entity data verification, and responding to the user interface settings Display various materials. The mussel assumes that the net terminates at the point where the physical object is currently defined, for example, at the end of the wire hire in Figure 27, in connection with the interactive winding example shown in Figure 27 - some embodiments may also use a linear solver component To calculate electrical characteristics (voltage, current, maximum current capacity, etc.) ^ Assume that the mesh terminates at an object that intersects the flight line, for example, Figure 27: 2710' and some implementations related to the interactive winding example shown in Figure 27. For example, a linear solver component can also be used to calculate electrical characteristics (voltage, current, maximum current capacity, etc.). & Some embodiments relating to the interactive winding example shown in Figure 27 may also use a linear solver component to calculate electrical characteristics (voltage, current, maximum current capacity, etc.), compare the characteristics to limits or constraints, and Calculating/displaying the percentage of consumption with respect to limits or constraints' assumes that the mesh terminates at the point where the physical object is currently defined, for example, at the end of wire 2704 in FIG. Assuming that the mesh terminates at the current defined physical object, for example, at the end of the wire 2704 of Figure W, the embodiments of the interactive winding example shown in Figure 27 can also use the linear solver component to calculate electrical characteristics. (Voltage, current, two maximum current capacity, etc.), compares its characteristics to limits or constraints, and calculates/displays a budget or remainder relative to limits or constraints. It is assumed that the mesh terminates at an object that intersects the flight line, for example, 2710' in the figure and some embodiments related to the interactive winding example shown in Figure 157728. Doc -51- 201229797 You can also use the linear solver component to calculate electrical characteristics (voltage, current, maximum current capacity, etc.) to compare one characteristic to a limit or constraint and calculate/display the percentage of consumption for the limit or constraint. Assuming that the mesh terminates at an object that intersects the flight line, for example, 2710 in Figure 27, some embodiments related to the interactive winding example shown in Figure 27 can also use the linear solver component to calculate electrical characteristics (voltage, Current, maximum current capacity, etc., compares its characteristics to limits or constraints, and calculates/displays a budget or remainder relative to limits or constraints. The interactive winding in the previously mentioned example can be achieved via manual, automatic or semi-automatic or auxiliary winding operations. The results of the comparison of electrical characteristics may be displayed or may be used to suggest modifications or automatically modify the physical design to correct the problem. In some embodiments as illustrated in Figures 5-27, all operations are performed and all information or data is determined and displayed in the same user interface without the user having to leave the user interface associated with the electronic circuit design tool . Figure 28A illustrates a simplified illustrative flow diagram of the procedures or modules illustrated in Figures a through lc in some embodiments. An exemplary schematic flow diagram begins with identifying a schematic design 28〇2A of an electronic circuit design and performing one or more schematic simulations to produce schematic simulation results (as shown in 28〇6A). In some embodiments, schematic simulation results 28 〇6A may include specifications 12a) including the intended behavior or characteristics to be satisfied. An exemplary schematic flow diagram can then generate at least a portion of the physical design (2804A) based on the schematic design. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the physical design (2804A) includes only 157728. Doc •52· 201229797 An incomplete physical design that has not passed the layout versus schematic (LVS) check or verification. In some embodiments, the exemplary schematic flow diagram may then perform one or more simulations on the entity design to produce a solid simulation result as illustrated in 2810A. The entity simulation result may include information or information indicating that the entity design does not satisfy one of the performance specifications as shown in the shaded (eye-catching or color-coded) field in 2814A. In some embodiments, the illustrative schematic flow further illustrates that the various methods or systems described herein can evaluate both schematic simulation results and solid simulation results to determine the physical layout or a portion of its impact as intended in the schematic design. The way of design (2816A). In some embodiments of establishing, modifying, or updating a portion of a layout, the various programs or modules described herein track this build, modify, edit, or update, and then calculate the electrical parasitics affected by this setup, modification, edit, or update. . The various programs or modules then update the GUI table in the interactive browser or interactive browser and present relevant information or materials according to the user's identification of the color coding or eye-catching prompt scheme or according to a preset scheme. The various programs or modules can then store or store the calculated data, such as, but not limited to, resistance, capacitance, current, current density, in one or more data structures, such as one or more databases. Figures 28 through 46B illustrate additional details of the various programs or modules described in reference to Figures i through 28A in the previous paragraph. More specifically, FIG. 28 illustrates an integrated user interface including an interactive browser 28〇2, an interactive graphical display area 2806, and an interactive guide in one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, the organization of interactive regions (2802, 2804, 2806) 157728. Doc •53· 201229797 may include: a graphical display of one or more layers in (2) (4), a summary of electrical parasitics and characteristics of all networks residing in layout 2802, and a selection of selected networks or pairs that have been selected for comparison - or multiple mesh material analysis: an interactive area. In some embodiments, the interactive (4) device will be organized to present a summary of the summary for the layout - a detailed analysis of the network. More details regarding the interactive browser 2802, the interactive graphical display area 28〇6, and the interactive guide 280 will be described in the following paragraphs with reference to the various figures. Circle 29 illustrates more detail regarding interactive browsers in one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, the interactive browser is at least partially ashamed of the user identifying or selecting the component 29〇4 and one or more design inflections to present various information or materials. In some embodiments, the interactive browser 28G2 displays summary information of all the networks that have been loaded, created, or modified in the layout at the network level. 4 by clicking on the header index tab, The categorizable 'such as' here has been selected "Net". In the example illustrated in Figure 29, the 'Summary Index tab may also include some global settings for EAD analysis, and here the 'Interactive Browser' has been selected by the user to display "Selected Web" in 2904, which will Appeared in another - browser. In addition, some of the implementation of the financial, such as the self-contained 6 selection of each - design inflection point to the new summary table of information or resources. The number of available data in this real money display (10) The name of the network, the number of terminals used for each network, the % of each network, the grounded electricity valley and the combined capacitance and the number of violations per network. Figure 29 illustrates certain fields that may be color-coded or acid-tip prompted, such as (10) violations (such as the deeper 157728 in the EM violation in Figure 29). Doc •54· 201229797 2 shadows are displayed only). The user's identification of the nominal design inflection point is used to determine if there are some EM violations for each of the displayed nets. In this interactive browser, a summary of all coupling capacitances and EM violations for each of the plurality of networks is presented. More details regarding the interactive Navigator (28〇4) showing the "new EM" index tag 3002 in the example described herein are illustrated from FIG. In some embodiments, interactive Navigator 2804 presents various informational materials, such as the average AC per component of each of a plurality of segments or a plurality of networks (collectively, "components") of a network. Current, average DC current of each component, which layer each component belongs to (eg, via, metal 1, etc.), geometry of each component (eg, width, length, cross-sectional area, etc.) and via The number of cuts in the hole and the cutting area. In some embodiments, some type of material or asset IfL' may be deleted from the interactive Navigator and some other type of information or information may be added to the interactive drama (4) based on user input. In this (4) towel, the data or information is presented in the form of a table. In some embodiments, the poor material or information presented in the interactive Navigator may be classified or arithmetically, mathematically or statistically operated. Figure 3〇 further illustrates the measures for the user to identify or select a data set (in this example, identify the “worst case” data set) for display and analysis. This =, in the example illustrated in Figure 30, the "new EM" index is labeled 3〇〇2 for each resistor, and the associated data or information for the resistors of the selected network is presented in columns. The interactive Navigator presents EM-related results for each resistor in the selected network. In this example, the row includes a current that is color coded to show that the current exceeds, for example, one or more technical files 157728. Doc •55· 201229797 The maximum current limit provided. The slab 4 μ 适 仃 further includes a layer in which the particular resistor is located, the geometry or information of the interconnect, the total number of cuts of the via, and the cutting area. In some embodiments, rows representing - or multiple current values such as average, peak, and root mean square_s are shown and color coded to indicate that the given value exceeds a constraint or limit associated with the resistor. Happening. Figure 31 illustrates, in some embodiments, a graphical display area (鸠) of an exemplary user interface, as shown by various shapes of the physical design. In some embodiments, the user interface is integrated with various electronic circuit design platforms such as schematic editors or simulators, layout editors or simulators, and post-layout verification tools. In the example illustrated in Figure 31, the GUI presents a portion of the solid design with overlays and eye-catching cues that allows for electrical characterization of the geometric representation of that portion of the solid design. Figures 32A-32B illustrate more details of an interactive Navigator with interactive interactions in some embodiments. More specifically, Figure 32a illustrates a user interface that includes an interactive GUI that displays the identification or selection of two networks inm (32〇2) and ιηρ (3204). For example, the user can select two networks 3202 and 3204 by clicking on a portion of each of the networks in the interactive GUI. Figure 32B illustrates an exemplary interactive browser that has been placed in "Compare Mode". More specifically, FIG. 32B shows an automatic response to the identification of users of the two networks by an interactive Navigator showing the results of the comparison, in this example 'the comparison results include for two selected networks (3206 or The total capacitance, coupling capacitance and grounding capacitance of each of 3208) and the two networks are respectively 157728. Doc •56- 201229797 The difference between the values. Figure 32B further illustrates the representation of the layer-by-layer capacitance in response to the user's input to display the capacitances. In this example, the total capacitance of the polysilicon layer, the metal layer 1 and the metal layer 2 are shown in tabular format. Figure 32B also displays these commands in a network in response to the user's input to display the coupling capacitance. In this example, for (4), the heart 6 and the difference between the consumable capacitance and the combined capacitance for each of the two networks. In two embodiments, the various programs or modules described herein may use the difference between layer and press, week/7 groups to diagnose where the network is biased or if some of the nets are not exactly symmetrical (because the results show their Having different resistors, etc. In one or two embodiments, the user can select two to access the Internet for comparison. Figure 33 illustrates the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. For example, the user interface includes an interactive GUI 3302, an interactive browser 33〇6, and an interactive Navigator 3304 that has been placed in the EM mode. In this example, the interactive (10) 33〇2 can be used by Use different color codes or eye-catching prompts to display the network to show whether certain networks meet certain EM constraints. For example, if the network cannot pass some em limits, the interactive GUI 3302 can display the network 33〇8 in red, or After passing the limit, the interactive GUI 3302 can present the web in blue. The interactive browser 3306 presents an EM violation for each of the plurality of networks. In some implementations, the interactive viewer 3 By color coding or eye-catching The scheme presents a web with a belly violation. In some embodiments, the color coding or eye-catching prompt scheme in the interactive browser is color-coded or eye-catching (4) with the interactive GUI. In some other embodiments, 'interaction' Style Liu H and interactive GUI have different color coding or eye-catching 157728. Doc -57- 201229797 Tips. In addition, interactive Navigator 3304 presents all of the resistors and current data for the selected network. In some embodiments, the interactive Navigator also uses the same or different color coding or eye-catching prompting schemes to show whether the resistors meet or fail to meet the corresponding EM limits. Figure 34 illustrates the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. In this example, the user identifies a particular resistor or via 3404 by clicking on a particular resistor or via in the interactive browser. In response to the user identifying the resistor or via 3404 in an interactive browser, the various programs or modules described herein are displayed or rendered at a location where a particular resistor or via is located in the interactive GUI. A resistor symbol or a week box (3 4 0 2). In some embodiments, the interactive GUI also highlights or color-codes specific resistors belonging to the network. In some embodiments, the interactive browser also highlights or colors the specific resistors belonging to the network (3406). Figures 35A-35C illustrate the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. In some embodiments, Figure 35 shows a user UI that includes an interactive GUI that exhibits a color-coded or eye-catching resistor element 351A that violates certain coffee limits. The user interface also includes a pop-up window 35〇2 that contains an editable block for the width of the resistor that exhibits, for example, a certain (some) EM violation. In some embodiments, the interactive viewer may also color code or highlight the corresponding network to which the particular resistor belongs. In some embodiments, the interactive browser can also color or highlight the resistor. Figure 35B illustrates more detail regarding the pop-up window 35〇2, which pop-up window 157728. Doc -58 - 201229797 35 02 contains the layer where the specific resistor element resides, the position of the end of the resistor element', and the beginning and end of the resistor element. The pop-up window 3502 can also include an editable field 35〇4_ the value that the user can manually change, for example, the width of the resistor element. In this example, the pop-up window shows that the width of the feature resistor component currently has a value of 〇14 μηι, and is causing one or two ΕΜ 反 ^ 弹出 弹出 pop-up window can also be included for the user to apply, cancel, resume or heavy A measure to change the width of the resistor element. In some embodiments t, after applying a change in the width of the resistor element, the various programs or modules described herein automatically perform certain functions or operations to determine if the particular resistor element meets the EM limit, and if so, The interactive browser, interactive Navigator, or interactive GUI is automatically updated to reflect that the resistor component has met the EM limit. In some embodiments, the various modules or programs described herein further inspect at least a portion of the electronic circuit design to determine if the change in the width of the particular resistor element meets other constraints or requirements. In a two-part embodiment, the pop-up window may further provide a means for the user to navigate through a plurality of components (eg, _ violations or violations of other constraints or requirements). Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments The pop-up window or other portion of the user interface may also include recommended corrections (such as to correct the minimum width of the leg violation) or prompts (collectively referred to herein as "corrections") to resolve the particular resistor component. In this embodiment, the 'pop-up window or other part of the user interface can step forward to present the effect or effect of the recommended correction or prompt' so that the user can know the change in the width of the particular resistor element. How to affect electronic power 157728. Doc •59- 201229797 Road design. In some embodiments, the various programs or modules further provide the user with the option to automatically correct EM violations without human intervention without violating other constraints, requirements or specifications. Figure 35C illustrates a portion of an interactive GUI that displays color-coded or eye-catching resistor elements 35〇8 that do not meet some of the EM limits. Figures 3A through 36C illustrate the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. More specifically, the examples illustrated in Figs. 36A to 36C continue from the examples illustrated in Figs. 35A to 35C. Figure 36A shows the same user interface including an pop-up window 36 02 having an editable field 36〇4 and an interactive GUI showing a portion of the physical design with a particular resistor exhibiting some EM violations. In some embodiments in which the user identifies a particular resistor element that does not pass a certain (some) em limit in the interactive browser, the interactive GUI automatically adjusts the display of the physical design so that the user can interact Visually recognizing this particular resistor element 0 in the GUI Figure 36B shows that the width has been freely changed from 〇14 μηι shown in Figure 35b to 0 in 3604. 28 μιη pop-up window. Figure 36C shows an enlarged view of a portion of an interactive GUI having a color-coded or eye-catching resistor element prior to correction for the width of the resistor element. After applying a correction to the width of the resistor 7L, various programs or modules can then determine if the particular resistor passes the associated EM limit and, if necessary, update the interactive GUI, interactive based on a color coding or eye-catching prompt scheme. Display by browser or interactive Navigator. In some embodiments, various programs or modules may also check other portions of the design or other constraints to determine a particular resistance 157728. Doc •60· 201229797 Does this change in the width of the component affect other parts of the design or other constraints, requirements, or specifications? Figure 37 illustrates the user interface in one or more embodiments for receiving user identification or selection of one or more technical files (or technical files 37〇2). The technical file contains program specific parameters for using one or more programs in the fabrication of electronic circuits. Some exemplary program specific parameters include, for example, but are not limited to, layer thickness or sheet resistance of various layers, describing wafer size and Determine the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) size of the simulation accuracy. The relationship between the two-dimensional FFT size and so on. Technical files typically describe general-purpose CMOS programs (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) and BicM〇s (or bipolar metal-oxide-semiconductor) programs, and are typically specific to wafer foundries. Providing the ability to select more than one technical solution for the same electronic circuit design that can be manufactured by multiple manufacturers enables the user to compare the electrical characterization at one manufacturer with the electrical characterization at another manufacturer. Figure 38 illustrates the identification, selection or customization of color coding or eye-catching prompting schemes that may be used in one or more of the user interfaces in one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, a color coding or eye-catching reminder scheme can be identified, determined, or customized in a manner that indicates whether a particular component is near, meets, or exceeds an associated limit. In some embodiments, a set of = proximity, a symbol *, or a degree exceeding the associated limit may be identified, determined, or highlighted. / In the example illustrated in FIG. 38, the pop-up window provides a user interface for setting a color-completion or eye-catching prompt scheme, the color coding or eye-catching solution 3802 can be controlled in an interactive browser, an interactive browser. Or interactive 157728. Doc -61- 201229797 The way in which various components are displayed in the GUI. After the color coding or eye-catching proposal is determined, the text or graphic display of various assets or materials is then updated according to the color coding or eye-catching prompt scheme. In the example illustrated in Figure 38, the first shading (or color) indicates that the electrical characteristic of a particular component is less than or equal to 80% of the associated limit; the second shading (or color) indicates that the electrical characteristics of a particular component are relevant. Between 80% and 1% of the limit of the joint; and: pp (or color) indicates that the electrical characteristic of a particular component is greater than or equal to 120% of the associated limit. In this example, the textual display of various materials or information in the interactive Navigator (3 804) is updated according to a color coding or eye-catching prompt scheme. Figure 39 illustrates the interaction of the system in one or more embodiments by displaying various characteristics of the display component or an electrical parasitic information balloon in response to the operation. In some embodiments, the method or system interactively responds to an operation by displaying customizable information or information for various characteristics or electrical parasitics of a component in the form of an information balloon 39〇2. In some embodiments, the user first identifies the interconnect or the section by clicking, for example, in an interactive GUI or on an interconnect or one of the sections of the interactive browser. In response to the user's identification of the interconnect or section, the system automatically displays an information balloon that shows the component, which network the component belongs to, the total capacitance of the component to which the component belongs, and the total resistance (in this example) in). 40 illustrates an interactive response m-measurement of a system for measuring probes placed on the web in one or more embodiments, the various methods or systems receiving one or more metrology probes on the network To perform one or more measurement procedures. More specifically, Figure 40 illustrates the identification of an initial point of the measurement probe 157728. Doc •62· 201229797 (as shown in “From: Metal 2” in Figure 4G); in response to the identification of the initial point, the system interactively displays the component to which the initial point is attached, the name of the network to which the initial point belongs, and the initial The total capacitance and total resistance of the network to which the point belongs (as shown in 4002). In some embodiments, an interactive browser or interactive browser may also identify the network or component separately by, for example, using a color coding or eye-catching prompting scheme in response to the identification of the initial point. Figure 41 illustrates an interactive response of the system to a measurement probe placed on the network in one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, various methods or systems may be connected to the "or" (5) measurement probes on (4) to perform a plurality of measurement procedures. More specifically, Figure 41 illustrates the system or method interactively responding to the position of the cursor of the indicator device in the interactive GUI (in Figure 4, 41〇4 or "to: Metal 2") and by (for example) An instance of information or information is displayed in the form of a message balloon. In the example illustrated in FIG. 41, 'the user manipulates the cursor to temporarily reside on a given wire segment or via hole segment' and temporarily stops at the position (41G4) in the interactive GUI, and It is not actually selected at any particular point in the interactive Gm. In response to the current position of the cursor, the method or the system displays the current limit for the wire segment or the via hole segment in 4H) 2 (in the presence of the limiting current (in this example, in the via 1) In the case of) and the start and end points of the segment. In some embodiments, this persistence mode supports the use of, for example, the ability of the mouse wheel or other member to cycle through shapes on other layers (if there is some overlap of shapes at the position where the cursor is parked). In the four examples, if there are four wires directly on the other four layers, the user can use the mouse wheel or other structure 157728. Doc 63- 201229797 A scrolling through this heavy (four) shape and the information balloon automatically updates the information or information displayed in the interactive GUI. ^ In the case of a space-based example, the method or the system may also respond to the contents of the park mode guide.丨Update Interactive (4) or Interactive Figure 42 illustrates the interactive response of the system to the measurement probe placed on the network in one or more embodiments. In one will also start s gentleman. - In various embodiments, various methods or systems can receive one or more metrology probes on the network to perform one or more metrology procedures. More specifically, Figure 42 illustrates the identification of a measurement point below a measurement probe (as shown in Figure 42 "To: Metal^"; in response to the identification of the next measurement point (side) The system interactively displays the limiting current (in the case of the limiting current (in the layer? L1, 42〇4)) and the initial point of the measurement (in Figure 42, "From: Metal 2" in some In an embodiment, the system or the system may further identify or emphasize the extreme position by using, for example, a square frame or color coding or eye-catching cue scheme for the extreme position. In some implementations 回 'back in some implementations For example, the identification of the next measurement point and the result of the measurement probe, the interactive browser or the interactive guide can also be used by, for example, eye-catching prompts or color-coded nets or display the perimeter box for the net. Recognizing the network or component separately (4202ρ-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Identification of the next measurement point. Figure 43 illustrates The measurement probe is placed on the network to measure an instance of one or more electrical characteristics. In the example illustrated in Figure 43, the measurement probe is placed at two points of the mesh (4306) (43〇 2 and 43〇4). In some embodiments, the party 157728. Doc -64· 201229797 Go or "Hai system then judges the resistance between us and U called the two positions along the network 43〇6" and updates the interactive, interactive browser or interactive Navigator Within some embodiments, one or one of the probes may be left in the physical design. In this embodiment, the method or the system is automatically updated after the physical design is modified or when the physical design is modified. Leave one or more probes. Figure 44 illustrates the interactive nature of a method or system in response to modifications to an entity design in one or more embodiments. In the particular example illustrated in Figure 44, the interconnect section 4402 is moved to a new location 44〇4. In some embodiments, in response to this modification of the location of the interconnect section, the method or the system automatically updates the content of the information balloon and interactive browser (as shown in the ) or interactive viewer The content reflects changes to the network to which the interconnect section belongs or to other parts of the electronic circuit design. Figure 4 5A illustrates an exemplary simulation result of a schematic simulation of an electronic circuit design performed without physical design data or parasitic availability in some embodiments. In the example illustrated in Fig. 45A, the value is 305 when the analog value of the inflection point condition C4_2 of the specification for the AC test is greater than 3 〇〇 MHZ2. 1 M (45G2). In this example, the inflection point of the schematic design C4_2 meets the specifications. In some embodiments, the method or system can graphically indicate that the inflection point C4-2 meets specifications by using, for example, a color coding or eye-catching prompting scheme. The symbol 45 〇 4 indicates an interactive connection 'when the symbol 4504 is clicked, it extracts a waveform viewer of the specific signal associated with the symbol. Figure 4 5B illustrates the use of some layout parasitics in some embodiments 157728. Doc -65- 201229797 Schematic simulation of electronic circuit design. After considering some electrical parasitics, Figure 45B shows that the analog value of the inflection point C4_2 becomes 269. 3 MHz (4506), in which case the specification still requires a value greater than 300 MHz. In other words, after considering some electrical parasitics during the simulation, the physical design could not meet the specifications. In some embodiments, the method or system determines whether the physical design conforms to specifications after modifying the shape of a web or a web. In some embodiments, the method or system determines if the physical design conforms to specifications without performing a layout versus schematic (LVS) check or verification. In some embodiments, the physical design may include only a partial layout that has not passed the LVS check or verification. In some embodiments, the method or system determines whether the physical design conforms to the intended behavior or characteristics as required by the schematic design, without requiring the design to pass the L V S check or verification. Figures 46A-46B illustrate one exemplary setup editor for an extractor and various user definable features in one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, Figure 46A illustrates a user interface that includes a settings editor in the form of a pop-up window as shown in Figure 46B. Figure 咐 shows further details about the setup editor in some embodiments. In some embodiments, in an exemplary setup editor for an extractor, the user can define an extraction mode (eg, only resistance, only capacitance or both resistance and capacitance), extract what capacitance (eg #, light fit) Capacitance, stripping capacitor or total capacitor), maximum resistor length, maximum number of levels, operating temperature (which can be used to determine the resistance or capacitance synchronization in the heat map), to filter out small resistors And the capacitance value to speed up the simulated capacitance and minimum resistance' and which networks to exclude in the extraction to improve 157728. Doc • 66 - 201229797 Yes. In some embodiments, the settings editor can further provide a selection of the number of threads that the extractor can use for extraction. In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the above program flow is described with reference to a particular ordering of one of the program actions. However, the ordering of many of the described program actions can be varied without affecting the scope or operation of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figures 1A-1C illustrate a top level system diagram of various embodiments for implementing a method or system for providing customizable information in designing an electronic circuit with electrical sensing. 2A-2B illustrate some of the highest level diagrams of a method or system for providing customizable information in designing an electronic circuit with electrical sensing. 3A through 3D illustrate some of the most preferred level diagrams of methods or systems for providing customizable information in designing electronic circuits with electrical sensing in some embodiments. Figures 4A through 4F illustrate more detail regarding the user interface in one or more embodiments. Figure 4G illustrates an exemplary system that can be used to implement one of the various programs or modules described herein. Figures 5 through 10, 11A through 11B, and Figures 12 through 27 illustrate the provision of customizable 157728 in an electronic circuit designed to be electrically perceptible in some embodiments. Doc 67· 201229797 More details of the user interface of the information. Figure 28A illustrates a simplified illustrative schematic flow diagram of the program or module illustrated in Figures 1a through 1c in some embodiments. Figure 28 illustrates an integrated user interface including an interactive browser, an interactive graphical display area, and an interactive Navigator in one or more embodiments. Figure 29 illustrates more details about an interactive browser in one or more embodiments. Figure 30 illustrates more details of the interactive Navigator for displaying the "new em" index tag in an illustrative example. Figure 3 illustrates a graphical display area (2806) of an exemplary user interface showing portions of an embodiment of the physical design as indicated by various shapes in some embodiments. Figures 32A-32B illustrate more details of an interactive Navigator that interacts with interactive 〇1;1 in some embodiments. Figure 33 illustrates the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. Figure 34 illustrates the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. Figures 35A-35C illustrate the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. 36A-36C illustrate the automatic interaction between various portions of the user interface in some embodiments. Figure 37 illustrates the provision of a user interface to receive 157728 in one or more embodiments. Doc -68· 201229797 User identification or selection of one or more technical files. Figure 38 illustrates the identification, selection or customization of color coding or eye-catching prompting schemes that may be used in one or more of the user interfaces in one or more embodiments. Figure 39 illustrates each of the display components by one or more embodiments. The system of features or electrical parasitic information balloons responds to the interaction of operations. Figure 40 illustrates an interactive response of the system to a measurement probe placed on the network in one or more embodiments. Figure 41 illustrates an interactive response of the system to a measurement probe placed on the network in one or more embodiments. Figure 42 illustrates the interactive response of the system to the measurement probe placed on the network in one or more embodiments. Figure 43 illustrates an example of placing a metrology probe on a network to measure one or more electrical characteristics. Figure 44 illustrates the interactive nature of a method or system in response to a modification of a physical design in one or more embodiments. Figure 45A illustrates an exemplary simulation result of a schematic simulation of an electronic circuit design performed without physical design data or parasitic availability in some embodiments. . Figure 45B illustrates a schematic simulation of the same electronic circuit design using some layout parasitics in some embodiments. Figure 46A illustrates an exemplary setup editor for an extractor and various user definable features in the illustrated or various embodiments. [Main component symbol description] 157728. Doc • 69 · 201229797 102 104 106 108 109 110 111 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 140 152 154 156 158 200 202 157728. Doc schematic processing module physical data processing module electric parasitic characterization module electrical characteristic characterization module
漸増地執行LVS 實體資料或有關資料驗證模組 漸增地進行設計規則檢查(DRC) 佈局後驗證模組 程式庫 儲存系統、器件或媒體 使用者終端機或計算節點 實體域電子電路設計工具 佈局後域 示意圖域 使用者介面 用於在第一顯示部分中顯示實體設計之— 部分之模組 用於接收對電子電路設計之部分的操縱之 模組 用於回應於操縱顯示電子電路設計工具集 中的工具中之至少一者之回應之模組 模組 計算節點 用於在使用者介面之第一顯示部分中顯示 •70· 201229797Gradually executing LVS entity data or related data verification modules to incrementally perform design rule checking (DRC) layout after verifying module library storage system, device or media user terminal or computing node entity domain electronic circuit design tool layout The domain schematic user interface is used to display the physical design in the first display portion - the module of the portion is used to receive the manipulation of the portion of the electronic circuit design for responding to the tool for manipulating the display electronic circuit design tool set The module module computing node of at least one of the responses is displayed in the first display portion of the user interface. • 70· 201229797
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208B 21 OB 實體設計之一部分之程序或模組 用於經由一遠端或局部計算節點、终端 機、工作站或伺服器識別、建立、更新或 修改來自電子電路設計之一實體設計的 網、網之形狀、器件或組件的實體資料之 程序或硬體模組 用於識別或接收對實體設計之部分之操縱 之程序或模組 用於識別、判定或特性化與實體設計中之 組件相關聯的電寄生之程序或模組 用於在亦顯示實體設計之部分的第一顯示 部分中顯示對電子電路設計之部分之操縱 的回應之程序或模組 用於將電寄生提供至—或多個模擬器模組 或模擬程序之程序或模組 用於顯示關於實體設計之部分之網、器件 或組件的實體資料、與實體資料相關聯之 電寄生、電特性、與實體資料或電寄生相 關聯之電特性或實體設計之受到操縱影響 的其他元件之一或多個結果之一程序或模 組 用於使用f寄生執行—或乡龍擬程序或 調用-或多個模擬器模組之程序或模組 用於在使用者介面⑽中顯示模擬結果之 157728.doc 201229797208B 21 OB Entity design or module for the identification, creation, update or modification of a network or network design from an electronic circuit design via a remote or local computing node, terminal, workstation or server A program or hardware module of a physical data of a shape, device or component for identifying or receiving a manipulation of a portion of an entity design or a module for identifying, determining or characterizing the electrical power associated with a component in the physical design. A program or module for displaying a response to manipulation of a portion of an electronic circuit design in a first display portion of a portion of the physical design that is also used to provide electrical parasitic to - or multiple simulators A program or module of a module or simulation program for displaying physical information about a network, device or component of a physical design, electrical parasitic, electrical characteristics associated with physical data, electrical data associated with physical data or electrical parasitic One of the other components of the feature or entity design that is affected by the manipulation or one of the results of the program or module is used to perform parasitic execution using f - Long simulation program call or rural - or more modules of the simulator program or module for displaying the UI ⑽ 157728.doc 201229797 simulation Results
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304B 304C 304D 306A304B 304C 304D 306A
306B306B
306C 程序或模組 計算節點 用於經由使用一計算節點識別、建立、編 輯或修改示意圖設計之程序或硬體模組 用於識別實體電子電路設計之示意圖設計 之程序或模組 用於識別電子電路設計之實體設計之組件 之程序或模組 程序或動作 用於執行示意圖模擬以識別、特性化或判 疋電子電路設計的意欲之行為或特性之程 序或模组 用於基於示意圖設計執行示意圖模擬以產 生一些模擬結果之程序或模組 用於識別用於量測或量測探針之第一點之 程序或模組 程序或動作 用於在汁算節點之使用者介面中以圖形方 式或以文字方式顯示示意圓模擬結果之程 序或模組 用於基於產生之模擬結果判定是否滿足電 子電路設計之一些設計拐點或規格之程序 或模組 用於第-量難之節點之程序或模組 157728.doc •72· 201229797 306D 程序或動作 308A 用於識別、判定、修改或更新電子電路設 °十中之實體設計中的組件之實體資料之程 序或模組 308B 用於以圖形方式或以文字方式顯示或更新 用於判定是否滿足設計拐點或規格之程序 的結果之程序或模組 308C 用於使在一些實施例中構成組件或在一些 其他實施例中組件屬於的網破裂之程序或 模組 308D 程序或動作 310A 用於識別、判定或特性化與實體設計中之 組件相關聯的電寄生之程序或模組 310B 用於建立、編輯、更新或修改佈局中的組 件之實體資料之程序或模組 310C 用於若判定在第一.點之位置處不存在節點 則在該位置處插入一節點之程序或模組 310D 程序或動作 312A 用於將電寄生提供或轉遞至模擬器或模擬 程序之程序或模組 312B 用於執行經建立、經編輯、經更新或經修 改之佈局的模擬之程序或模組 312C 用於將現有節點識別為用於量測之第一點 之程序或模組 157728.doc •73- 201229797 312D 程序或動作 314A 用於使用電寄生執行模擬程序或調用模擬 器模組之程序或模組 314B 用於至y部分基於3丨2B之結果判定對於經 建立、經編輯、經更新或經修改之佈局是 否滿足某一(些)設計拐點或規格之程序或 模組 314C 用於識別用於量測之第二點之程序或模組 316A 用於在使用者介面中以圖形方式或以文字 方式顯示模擬結果之程序或模組 316B 用於以圖形方式或以文字方式顯示或更新 判定是否滿足設計拐點或規格的結果之程 序或模組 316D 用於執行額外或相關聯之計算以判定所要 的電寄生或特性之程序或模組 318A 用於審查或評估304A之模擬結果及3 14A之 模擬結果之程序或模組 318B 用於審查或評估304B之模擬結果及312B之 模擬結果之程序或模組 318D 用於顯示量測結果或其他有關電結果之程 序或模組 320D 識別用於量測或量測探針之第二點且接著 判定是否已存在一用於第二點之節點之程 序或模組 157728.doc • 74 · 201229797306C program or module computing node for identifying, establishing, editing, or modifying a schematic design using a computing node or a hardware module for identifying a schematic design of a physical electronic circuit design or module for identifying an electronic circuit A program or module program or component of a physical design component designed to perform a schematic simulation to identify, characterize, or determine an intended behavior or characteristic of an electronic circuit design for performing a schematic simulation based on a schematic design A program or module for generating a simulation result for identifying a program or module program or action for measuring or measuring the first point of the probe for graphically or by text in a user interface of the juice calculation node The program displays a program or module for indicating a round simulation result for determining whether a program or module for designing an inflection point or specification of an electronic circuit design is used for a program or module 157728 of a node of a difficult amount based on the generated simulation result. Doc •72· 201229797 306D Program or Action 308A for identifying, determining, modifying, or updating electronics The program or module 308B for the physical data of the components in the physical design of the tenth medium is used to graphically or textually display or update the program or module for determining whether the result of the design inflection point or specification is satisfied. 308C is used to cause a network-ruptured program or module 308D program or action 310A, which in some embodiments constitutes a component or in some other embodiments, to identify, determine, or characterize a component associated with a physical design. The program or module 310B of the program or module 310B for establishing, editing, updating or modifying the physical data of the components in the layout is used at the location if it is determined that there is no node at the position of the first point. A program or module 310D program or action 312A inserted into a node is used to execute or forward an electrical parasitic to a simulator or simulation program or module 312B for executing an established, edited, updated or modified layout Program or module 312C used to identify an existing node as a program or module for the first point of measurement 157728.doc •73- 2012297 97 312D Program or Action 314A Procedure or Module 314B for Execution of a Simulation Program or Calling Simulator Module Using an Electrical Parasitic Module for Use in the y Part Based on 3丨2B Results for Established, Edited, Updated, or Modified Whether the layout meets one or more design inflection points or specifications or the module 314C is used to identify the second point of the measurement or module 316A for graphical or textual formatting in the user interface A program or module 316B displaying a simulation result for displaying or updating a program or module 316D for determining whether a design inflection point or specification is satisfied or not is used to perform additional or associated calculations to determine the desired power. A program or module 318A for a parasitic or characteristic program or module 318A for reviewing or evaluating the simulation results of 304A and the simulation results of 3 14A or a module 318B for reviewing or evaluating the simulation results of 304B and the simulation results of 312B A program or module 320D for displaying measurement results or other related electrical results identifies a second point for measuring or measuring the probe and then Whether there has been a given program or module for the second point of the nodes 157728.doc • 74 · 201229797
322D 400G 402A 402B 402C 402D 402E 402F 404A 404B 404C 404D 404E 404F 406A 406B 406C 406C2 406C4 406C6 用於在該方法或該系統判定不存在用於第 二點之預先存在節點之情況下使在一些實 施例中構成組件或在一些其他實施例中組 件屬於的網破裂之程序或模組 計算系統/電腦糸統 選單選項 選項選單 組件 電寄生之提供 EM校正使用者輸入 GUI選單項目 互動式澍覽器 互動式瀏覽器 拐點 比較功能之提供 推薦之EM校正或提示 第二顯示區或部分 互動式導覽器 互動式導覽器 可選擇特性或屬性/互動式導覽器或互動式 導覽窗格 組件之識別 端子 各種類型之寄生 157728.doc -75- 201229797 406D 針對電遷移(EM)之第一措施 406E 供使用者設置各種模擬器之各別環境之功 能或能力 406F 第一顯示部分 406G 匯流排 407G 處理器 408A 圖形顯不區 408B 互動式GUI 408C 分類功能或可選擇分類準則 408D 針對EM之第二措施 408E 供使用者識別或選擇一或多個技術檔案之 功能或能力 408F 第三顯示部分 408G 系統記憶體 409G 靜態儲存器件 410A 彈出視窗 410B 彈出視窗 410C 與使用者輸入及操縱之互動 410D 使用者可定義或可定製之特性或屬性 410D2 電阻 410D4 平均AC(交流)電流 410D6 平均DC(直流)電流 410D8 層資訊 410D10 幾何特性 157728.doc -76- 201229797 410D12 組件的切割之數目 410D14 組件之切割區 410E 供使用者選擇或判定用於資訊或資料之各 種文子或圖形顯示或表示的諸如色彩編碼 或醒目提示方案之顯示偏好之功能或能力 410G 碟機 411G 顯示器 412A 狀態或回饋顯示區 412B 狀態或回饋顯示區 412C 使用者可定義顯示特性 412D 使用者可定義分類準則 412E 供使用者設置提取器之功能或能力 412G 輸入器件 414C 顯示特性同步 414D 與使用者之輸入或操縱之互動 414G 通信介面 415G 通信鏈路 416C ”互動式導覽器、互動式GUI、選項選單 或狀態或回饋顯示區互動 416D 互動式瀏覽器 418D 使用者定義之偏好 420D 供使用者判定是否要同步在使用者介面之 各種。P刀中的所顯示資訊、資料或設計之 功能或能力 157728.doc -77- 201229797 422D 資料集之選擇 431G 貨料儲存系統 432G 資料庫 433G 資料介面 502 實體設計顯示部分 504 佈局 506 選單項目 602 實體設計顯示部分内容控制對話方塊 702 電阻器 704 電線/電阻器符號 706 對話方塊 802 所關心之區 902 組件 904 系統之自動回應 1002 組件 1004 系統之自動回應 1102 組件 1302 特定耦合電容 1304 組件 1402 「OtherNet」 1404 網 1406 網 1602 路徑 1604 電阻器符號 157728.doc •78. 201229797 1702 路徑 1704 電阻器符號 1802 路徑 1804 電阻器符號 2002 違反 2004 寬度值 2102 子層級中之一些的進一步展開 2104 組件 2202 組件 2204 特定可摺疊樹狀結構之展開 2402 EAD瀏覽器/圖形顯示器 2404 電阻路徑 2504 電阻器符號 2602 「添加網路」下拉選單 2604 「自動更新」下拉選單 2702 飛行線 2704 組件/電線 2706 節點 2708 氣球資訊 2710 端點 2802 互動式瀏覽器 2802A 示意圖設計 2804 互動式導覽器 2804A 至少一部分實體設計 157728.doc -79- 201229797 2806 2806A 2810A 2812A 2814A 2816A 2902 2904 2906 3002 3202 3204 3206 3208 3302 3304 3306 3308 3402 3404 3406 3502 3504 互動式圖形顯示區 示意圖模擬結果 實體模擬結果 規格 效能規格 實體佈局或其一部分之部分影響如在示意 圖設計中指定的意欲之設計之方式 資訊或資料 對組件的識別或選擇 設計拐點 「新EM」索引標籤 網inm 網inp 網 網322D 400G 402A 402B 402C 402D 402E 402F 404A 404B 404C 404D 404E 404F 406A 406B 406C 406C2 406C4 406C6 for constructing in some embodiments if the method or the system determines that there is no pre-existing node for the second point Component or module in some other embodiments of the network rupture program or module computing system / computer system menu option option menu component electrical parasitic EM correction user input GUI menu item interactive browser interactive browser Inverted Point Comparison Function Recommended EM Correction or Prompt Second Display Area or Partial Interactive Guide Interactive Navigator Selectable Features or Attributes / Interactive Navigator or Interactive Navigation Pane Component Identification Terminals Type parasitic 157728.doc -75- 201229797 406D First measure 406E for electromigration (EM) for users to set the functions or capabilities of the various environments of the various simulators 406F first display part 406G bus 407G processor 408A graphics Vision 408B Interactive GUI 408C classification function or optional classification criteria 408D for EM Two measures 408E for the user to identify or select one or more technical files of functions or capabilities 408F third display portion 408G system memory 409G static storage device 410A pop-up window 410B pop-up window 410C interaction with user input and manipulation 410D user Definable or customizable features or attributes 410D2 Resistor 410D4 Average AC (AC) Current 410D6 Average DC (DC) Current 410D8 Layer Information 410D10 Geometric Characteristics 157728.doc -76- 201229797 410D12 Number of Cuts for Components 410D14 Cutting Area for Components 410E A function or capability for a user to select or determine display preferences such as color coding or eye-catching prompts for various text or graphic displays or representations of information or materials. 410G Display 412A Status or Feedback Display Area 412B Status or Feedback Display area 412C User-definable display characteristics 412D User-definable classification criteria 412E for user to set the function or capability of the extractor 412G Input device 414C Display characteristic synchronization 414D Interaction with user input or manipulation 414G Communication interface 415G Communication link 416C "Interactive Navigator, an interactive GUI, menu options or status or feedback display area interactive interactive browser 416D 418D 420D for user-defined preferences of the user to determine whether you want to synchronize in a variety of user interface. Functions or Capabilities of Information, Materials or Designs Displayed in P-Tools 157728.doc -77- 201229797 422D Selection of Data Sets 431G Material Storage System 432G Database 433G Data Interface 502 Entity Design Display Section 504 Layout 506 Menu Item 602 Entity Design Display Part Content Control Dialog Box 702 Resistor 704 Wire/Resistor Symbol 706 Dialog Box 802 Area of Interest 902 Component 904 Automatic Response of System 1002 Component 1004 Automatic Response of System 1102 Component 1302 Specific Coupling Capacitance 1304 Component 1402 "OtherNet" 1404 Network 1406 Net 1602 Path 1604 Resistor Symbol 157728.doc • 78. 201229797 1702 Path 1704 Resistor Symbol 1802 Path 1804 Resistor Symbol 2002 Violation 2004 Width Value 2102 Further Expansion of Some of the Sub-Levels 2104 Component 2202 Component 2204 Specific Folding tree structure expansion 2402 EAD browser / graphic display 2404 resistance path 2504 resistor symbol 2602 "Add network" drop-down menu 2604 "Automatic update" drop-down menu 2702 Flight line 2704 component / electricity Line 2706 Node 2708 Balloon Information 2710 Endpoint 2802 Interactive Browser 2802A Schematic Design 2804 Interactive Navigator 2804A At least a part of the physical design 157728.doc -79- 201229797 2806 2806A 2810A 2812A 2814A 2816A 2902 2904 2906 3002 3202 3204 3206 3208 3302 3304 3306 3308 3402 3404 3406 3502 3504 Interactive Graphic Display Area Schematic Simulation Results Entity Simulation Results Specifications Performance Specifications Physical layout or part of it affects the design of the intended design information or data as specified in the schematic design or Select design inflection point "new EM" index label network inm network inp network
互動式GUI 互動式導覽器 互動式瀏覽器 網 電阻器符號或周框方塊 電阻器或介層孔 特定電阻器屬於之網 彈出視窗 可編輯欄位 157728.doc 80 - 201229797 3508 3510 3602 3604 3702 3802 3804 3902 4002 4102 4104 4202 4204 4206 4208 4302 4304 4306 4404 4406 4502 4504 4506 經色彩編碼或醒目提示之電阻器元件 經色彩編碼或醒目提示之電阻器元件 彈出視窗 可編輯欄位 技術檔案 色彩編碼或醒目提示方案 互動式導覽器 資訊氣球 初始點屬於的網之總電容及總電阻 顯示電線區段或介層孔區段之電流極限及 區段之開始點及結束點 位置 網或組件 介層孔1中之極限電流 互動式導覽器 下一個量測點 點/位置 點/位置 網 新位置 資訊氣球及互動式導覽器之内容 模擬值305.1 Μ 符號 模擬值269.3 MHzInteractive GUI Interactive Navigator Interactive Browser Network Resistor Symbol or Weekly Square Block Resistor or Layer Hole Specific Resistor belongs to the Net Popup Window Editable Field 157728.doc 80 - 201229797 3508 3510 3602 3604 3702 3802 3804 3902 4002 4102 4104 4202 4204 4206 4208 4302 4304 4306 4404 4406 4502 4504 4506 Color-coded or eye-catching resistor elements color-coded or eye-catching resistor element pop-up window editable field technical file color coding or eye-catching prompt Scheme Interactive Navigator The total capacitance and total resistance of the network to which the initial point of the information balloon belongs indicates the current limit of the wire segment or the via hole segment and the start and end point positions of the segment in the mesh or component via 1 Limit current interactive Navigator Next measurement point / position point / position network New position information balloon and interactive Navigator content analog value 305.1 Μ Symbol analog value 269.3 MHz
157728.doc -81 · S157728.doc -81 · S
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US12/982,822 US8782577B2 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-30 | Method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for providing in situ, customizable information in designing electronic circuits with electrical awareness |
US12/982,628 US8689169B2 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-30 | Method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for providing in situ, customizable information in designing electronic circuits with electrical awareness |
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