201228514 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種電子設備。 【先前技術】 [0002] 現今的可檇式電子裝置如筆記本電腦、上網本等的結構 通常有内置的硬碟。通常，硬碟藉由螺絲的鎖合固定於 電子設備内。當用戶想更換電子設備内的元件或對電子 設備内的元件進行測試時，其需要對整個電子設備的殼 體進行拆解，操作複雜繁瑣，且不易還原。 〇 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種操作方便之電子設備。 [0004] 一種電子設備，其包括一本體。本體的側壁上開設有一 開口。本體包括二蓋板、轉動件及卡製件。二蓋板可轉 動地設置於開口兩側，並用於遮蓋開口。轉動件可轉動 地設置於二蓋板中之一蓋板上。轉動件包括一卡合部。 卡製件設置於二蓋板中之另一蓋板上，用於與卡合部相 配合將二蓋板鎖定。 ❹ [0005] 採用上述電子設備時使用者可根據自身的需求，藉由上 述電子設備内部的元件進行測試或更換，其簡單且快速 地對原有硬碟進行更換。 【實施方式】 [0006] 請參閱圖1，其為一種較佳實施方式之電子設備100的立 體圖。電子設備100包括本體10及樞接於本體10上的蓋體 20。電子設備内部設置有若干電子元件。蓋體20可覆蓋 於本體10之上。在本實施方式中，該電子設備100為筆記 099144579 表單編號 A0101 第 3 頁/共 16 頁 0992077059-0 201228514 本電腦其中’本體1〇為電腦主機，蓋體2〇為電腦監視 器，可以理解地，在其他實施方式中，該電子設備也可 以為電子書、上網本、平板電腦等其他電子設備。 [0007] 本體10大致為長方體狀，其包括上殼體丨丨及與上殼體u 相卡合的下殼體12。請一併參看圖2，下殻體12包括底板 14和與底板14相連接的若干個側壁16。前側壁上開設有 長方开^開口 1 5 (參見圖5 )，該開口 1 5的位置與本體1 〇 内特定電子元件對應，在一些實施例中，該特定電子元 件可為硬碟18。在其他實施方式中，該開口 15也可設置 於其他侧壁16上。在本實施方式中，開口Η的尺寸與硬 碟18的大小相適配，以便可藉由開口 15取出硬碟18或藉 由開口 15能夠對硬碟進行維修。開口丨5相對兩側分別可 轉動地設置有第一蓋板162和第二蓋板164。第一蓋板 162和第二蓋板164大致為長方形板狀，兩者的長度之和 與開口 15相等，用於遮蓋開口 15。底板14靠近開口 1 5附 近處設置有兩對稱樞接件167 (參見圖2及圖5)，第一蓋 板162和第一蓋板164藉由樞接件167可轉動地設置於底 板14上。第一蓋板16 2和第二蓋板16 4相鄰侧緣分別開設 有一缺口。第一蓋板162的缺口和第二蓋板164的缺口為 以第一蓋板162和第二蓋板164的相鄰地短邊為直徑的半 圓形，且當第一蓋板162與第二蓋板164合攏覆蓋開口 15 時，兩者缺口的圓心重合。 底板14上還設置有硬碟介面181及具有工作電路的電路板 等（圖未示）。硬碟18可滑動地設置於底板14上，並與 底板14上的硬碟介面181電性連接。在本實施方式中，底 099144579 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共16頁 0992077059-0 [0008] 201228514 板14上設置有硬碟支架182和4個定位柱183。4個定位柱 183圍成一矩形，且矩形的四邊分別與側壁16平行設置。 硬碟支架182為一邊開口的矩形框架，其較長兩個侧邊分 別可在長度方向上的兩個定位柱183之間滑動。硬碟18固 定於硬碟支架182上，並可在硬碟支架182的作用下在本 體内滑動。在其他實施方式中，硬碟18也可藉由其他常 規方式固定於底板14上。 [0009] 請一併參閱圖3，第一蓋板162還包括一固定部163。固定 部163大致為“L”形，其包括垂直段1631和水準段1632 Ο 。垂直段1631大致為長方形板狀，其垂直固定於第一蓋 板162背對使用者的側面且靠近第一蓋板162的缺口，且 與第一蓋板162的上邊緣和下邊緣的距離相等。水準段 1 632為垂直段1631遠離第一蓋板162的一端沿與第一蓋 板162平行且朝向第一蓋板162的缺口方向延伸。 [0010] 電子設備100還包括設置於本體10上的轉動件30及卡製件 40。轉動件30包括第一轉動部31、卡合部32及第一轉軸 34 ° [0011] 第一轉動部31大致為半圓形平板，與第一蓋板162的缺口 相適配，且可收容於第一蓋板162的缺口。第一轉動部31 與使用者相對的表面可設置為粗糙的表面，以便藉由摩 擦力驅動第一轉動部31轉動。 [0012] 卡合部32 (請參閱圖4)大致為“L”形，其包括第一連 接段321、第二連接段323及第三連接段324。第一連接 段321—端垂直固定於第一轉動部31内壁面上。第二連接 099144579 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共16頁 0992077059-0 201228514 段323連接於第一連接段321的另一端，並沿與第一轉動 部31平行的方向延伸形成，且與第一轉動部31之間形成 一卡槽325。卡槽325用於與卡製件40相配合，將第一蓋 板162和第二蓋板164鎖定。第三連接段324大致為長方 體狀，其用於連接第二連接段323和第一轉軸34。第三連 接段324垂直設置於第二連接段323遠離第一轉動部31的 一端，且與第一轉動部31平行。 [0013] 第一轉軸34用於將卡合部32可轉動地設置於該固定部163 上。第一轉軸34垂直設置於第三連接段324遠離第二連接 段323的一端。第一轉軸34的軸線藉由第一轉動部31的圓 心。 [0014] 卡製件40大致為矩形條狀，其可卡設於卡槽325中，使得 第一蓋板162與第二蓋板164鎖合。卡製件40包括第二轉 軸42和第二轉動部43。第二轉動部43大致為半圓形平板 ，與第二蓋板164的缺口相適配，且收容於第二蓋板164 的缺口。第二轉動部43與使用者相對的表面可設置為粗 糙的表面，以便藉由摩擦力驅動第二轉動部43轉動。卡 製件40—端固定於第二蓋板164靠近第二蓋板164的缺口 處，另一端藉由第二轉軸42與第二轉動部43連接，且與 第二蓋板164的上邊緣和下邊緣的距離相等。第二轉軸42 垂直於該第二轉動部43，且軸線藉由第二轉動部43的圓 心。當第一蓋板162與第二蓋板164合攏遮蓋開口 15時， 第一轉軸34與該第二轉軸42在軸向上相隔有一定距離且 兩者的軸線重合。 [0015] 請一併參閱圖4及圖5，當需要關閉開口 15時，首先將第 099144579 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共16頁 0992077059-0 201228514 62與第二蓋_相向靠近，遮蓋開口 15，再施 力；⑨轉動#31和/或第二轉動部43，例如，用手指施 t二 邹31和/或第二轉動部43的外表面，憑藉 t第—轉動部31和/或第二轉動㈣的外表面之間的 擦1使件第—轉動部31轉動到第二蓋板164的缺口内 :同時，第二轉動部43轉動到第-蓋板162的缺口内。在 轉動。P31轉動時帶動卡合部32轉動，使得卡槽325與 卡製件4G相卡合。此« —轉動抑被卡製件4〇阻擋， C [0016] 使得第—蓋板162和第二蓋板164均不能相對於側壁咖 動。 需要打開開°15時，施力於第-轉動部31和/或第二轉 Ρ 使知第—轉動部3丨轉動到第二蓋板164的缺口内 同時第—轉動部43轉動到第-蓋板162的缺口内。在 第轉動°Ρ31轉動時帶動卡合部32轉動，使得卡槽325脫 離卡製件4G，第—蓋板162與第二蓋板164之麟除鎖定 寺第轉動部31和第二轉動部4 3可相對於側壁16 轉動。 [0017] ::: ... .... ... .. .... 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 申明。惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，舉凡 熟悉本案技藝之人士，在援依本案創作精神所作之等效 修飾或變化，皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0018] [0019] 圖1為一種較佳實施方式電子設備的立體圖。 圖2為圖1中電子設備處於鎖定狀態時之局部立體圖。 099144579 表單編號Α0101 0992077059-0 201228514 [0020] 圖3為圖2中電子設備III處之放大圖。 [0021] 圖4為圖2中電子設備處於解鎖狀態時之局部立體圖。 [0022] 圖5為圖1中電子設備處於打開狀態之局部立體圖。 [0023] 【主要元件符號說明】 電子設備：100 [0024] 本體： 10 [0025] 蓋體： 20 [0026] 上殼體 ：11 [0027] 下殼體 ：12 [0028] 底板： 14 [0029] 開口： 15 [0030] 側壁： 16 [0031] 第一蓋板：162 [0032] 固定部 ：163 [0033] 垂直段 ：1631 [0034] 水準段 ：1632 [0035] 第二蓋板：164 [0036] 樞接件 ：167 [0037] 硬碟： 18 [0038] 硬碟介面：181 表單編號A0101 099144579 第8頁/共16頁 0992077059-0 201228514 [0039] 硬碟支架：182 [0040] 定位柱：183 [0041] 轉動件：30 [0042] 第一轉動部： 31 [0043] 卡合部：32 [0044] 第一連接段： 321 [0045] 第二連接段： 323 [0046] 第三連接段： 324 [0047] 卡槽：325 [0048] 第一轉軸：34 [0049] 卡製件：40 [0050] 第二轉軸：42 [0051] 第二轉動部： 43 099144579 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共16頁 0992077059-0201228514 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to an electronic device. [Prior Art] [0002] Today's portable electronic devices such as notebook computers, netbooks, and the like usually have a built-in hard disk. Usually, the hard disk is fixed in the electronic device by the locking of the screw. When a user wants to replace a component in an electronic device or test a component in an electronic device, it needs to disassemble the casing of the entire electronic device, which is complicated and cumbersome to operate, and is difficult to restore. 〇 [Summary of the Invention] [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an electronic device that is easy to operate. An electronic device includes a body. An opening is formed in the side wall of the body. The body comprises two cover plates, a rotating member and a clamping member. Two cover plates are rotatably disposed on both sides of the opening and are used to cover the opening. The rotating member is rotatably disposed on one of the two cover plates. The rotating member includes a latching portion. The clamping member is disposed on the other of the two cover plates for engaging the engaging portion to lock the second cover. 0005 [0005] When the above electronic device is used, the user can test or replace the components inside the electronic device according to his own needs, and the original hard disk can be replaced simply and quickly. [Embodiment] [0006] Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a perspective view of an electronic device 100 of a preferred embodiment. The electronic device 100 includes a body 10 and a cover 20 pivotally connected to the body 10. The electronic device is internally provided with a number of electronic components. The cover 20 can cover the body 10. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a note 099144579 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 16 Page 0992077059-0 201228514 In this computer, the 'body 1 is a computer host, and the cover 2 is a computer monitor, understandably In other embodiments, the electronic device may also be another electronic device such as an e-book, a netbook, or a tablet computer. The body 10 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped and includes an upper casing 丨丨 and a lower casing 12 that engages with the upper casing u. Referring to Figure 2 together, the lower housing 12 includes a bottom plate 14 and a plurality of side walls 16 that are coupled to the bottom plate 14. The front side wall is provided with a rectangular opening 15 (see Fig. 5) corresponding to a specific electronic component in the body 1 ,. In some embodiments, the specific electronic component may be a hard disk 18. In other embodiments, the opening 15 can also be disposed on the other side walls 16. In the present embodiment, the size of the opening 与 is adapted to the size of the hard disk 18 so that the hard disk 18 can be taken out through the opening 15 or the hard disk can be repaired by the opening 15. A first cover plate 162 and a second cover plate 164 are rotatably disposed on opposite sides of the opening 丨5, respectively. The first cover 162 and the second cover 164 are substantially rectangular in shape, and the sum of the lengths of the two is equal to the opening 15 for covering the opening 15. Two symmetric pivoting members 167 (see FIGS. 2 and 5) are disposed near the opening 14 of the bottom plate 14. The first cover plate 162 and the first cover plate 164 are rotatably disposed on the bottom plate 14 by the pivoting member 167. . A gap is formed in each of the adjacent side edges of the first cover plate 16 2 and the second cover plate 16 4 . The notch of the first cover 162 and the notch of the second cover 164 are semicircular with a diameter of the adjacent short sides of the first cover 162 and the second cover 164, and when the first cover 162 and the first cover When the two cover plates 164 are closed to cover the opening 15, the centers of the notches of the two overlap. A hard disk interface 181 and a circuit board having a working circuit (not shown) are also disposed on the bottom plate 14. The hard disk 18 is slidably disposed on the bottom plate 14 and electrically connected to the hard disk interface 181 on the bottom plate 14. In the present embodiment, the bottom 099144579 form number A0101 page 4 / total 16 page 0992077059-0 [0008] 201228514 The board 14 is provided with a hard disk bracket 182 and four positioning posts 183. The four positioning posts 183 form a rectangle And the four sides of the rectangle are respectively arranged in parallel with the side wall 16. The hard disk holder 182 is a rectangular frame that is open on one side, and the longer two sides thereof are slidable between the two positioning posts 183 in the longitudinal direction. The hard disk 18 is fixed to the hard disk holder 182 and is slidable within the body by the hard disk holder 182. In other embodiments, the hard disk 18 can also be secured to the base plate 14 by other conventional means. [0009] Referring to FIG. 3 together, the first cover 162 further includes a fixing portion 163. The fixed portion 163 is generally "L" shaped and includes a vertical section 1631 and a level section 1632 Ο . The vertical section 1631 has a substantially rectangular plate shape and is vertically fixed to the side of the first cover 162 facing away from the user and close to the gap of the first cover 162, and is equidistant from the upper edge and the lower edge of the first cover 162. . The leveling section 1 632 is an end of the vertical section 1631 away from the first cover plate 162 extending in a direction parallel to the first cover plate 162 and toward the notch of the first cover plate 162. [0010] The electronic device 100 further includes a rotating member 30 and a clamping member 40 disposed on the body 10. The rotating member 30 includes a first rotating portion 31, an engaging portion 32 and a first rotating shaft 34. [0011] The first rotating portion 31 is substantially a semi-circular flat plate, which is adapted to the notch of the first cover plate 162 and can be received. The notch of the first cover 162. The surface of the first rotating portion 31 opposite to the user may be provided as a rough surface to drive the first rotating portion 31 to rotate by the frictional force. [0012] The engaging portion 32 (see FIG. 4) is substantially "L" shaped and includes a first connecting portion 321, a second connecting portion 323, and a third connecting portion 324. The first connecting portion 321 is axially fixed to the inner wall surface of the first rotating portion 31. The second connection 099144579 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 16 page 0992077059-0 201228514 The segment 323 is connected to the other end of the first connecting portion 321 and extends in a direction parallel to the first rotating portion 31, and is rotated with the first A card slot 325 is formed between the portions 31. The card slot 325 is for mating with the card member 40 to lock the first cover plate 162 and the second cover plate 164. The third connecting section 324 is substantially rectangular in shape for connecting the second connecting section 323 and the first rotating shaft 34. The third connecting portion 324 is vertically disposed at an end of the second connecting portion 323 away from the first rotating portion 31 and is parallel to the first rotating portion 31. [0013] The first rotating shaft 34 is configured to rotatably mount the engaging portion 32 on the fixing portion 163. The first rotating shaft 34 is vertically disposed at an end of the third connecting portion 324 away from the second connecting portion 323. The axis of the first rotating shaft 34 is centered by the first rotating portion 31. [0014] The clamping member 40 is substantially rectangular in shape and can be snapped into the slot 325 such that the first cover 162 is engaged with the second cover 164. The engaging member 40 includes a second rotating shaft 42 and a second rotating portion 43. The second rotating portion 43 is substantially a semi-circular flat plate, and is adapted to the notch of the second cover 164 and received in the notch of the second cover 164. The surface of the second rotating portion 43 opposite to the user may be provided as a rough surface to drive the second rotating portion 43 to rotate by frictional force. The end of the clamping member 40 is fixed to the second cover 164 near the notch of the second cover 164, and the other end is connected to the second rotating portion 43 by the second rotating shaft 42 and the upper edge of the second cover 164. The distance between the lower edges is equal. The second rotating shaft 42 is perpendicular to the second rotating portion 43, and the axis is centered by the second rotating portion 43. When the first cover 162 and the second cover 164 are closed to cover the opening 15, the first rotating shaft 34 and the second rotating shaft 42 are axially spaced apart by a certain distance and the axes of the two coincide. [0015] Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. When it is necessary to close the opening 15, first, the 099144579 form number A0101, page 6 / page 16 0992077059-0 201228514 62 is adjacent to the second cover _, covering the opening 15 And applying a force; 9 turning #31 and/or the second rotating portion 43, for example, applying the outer surface of the second rotating portion 31 and/or the second rotating portion 43 by the finger, by means of the t-rotating portion 31 and/or the The rubbing between the outer surfaces of the two rotating (four) causes the first rotating portion 31 to rotate into the notch of the second cover 164: at the same time, the second rotating portion 43 is rotated into the notch of the first cover 162. Turning. When the P31 rotates, the engaging portion 32 is rotated, so that the card slot 325 is engaged with the engaging member 4G. This «-rotation is blocked by the card member 4, C [0016] such that neither the first cover plate 162 nor the second cover plate 164 can be moved relative to the side wall. When it is necessary to open the opening 15, the force is applied to the first rotating portion 31 and/or the second rotating portion to rotate the known first rotating portion 3 into the notch of the second cover 164 while the first rotating portion 43 is rotated to the first Inside the notch of the cover plate 162. When the rotation of the first rotation 31 is rotated, the engaging portion 32 is rotated, so that the card slot 325 is disengaged from the engaging member 4G, and the first cover plate 162 and the second cover plate 164 are locked to lock the temple first rotating portion 31 and the second rotating portion 4 3 is rotatable relative to the side wall 16. [0017] ::: ..... . . . .... In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and proposes a patent declaration according to law. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to include the equivalent modifications or variations in the spirit of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic device. 2 is a partial perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 in a locked state. 099144579 Form No. Α0101 0992077059-0 201228514 [0020] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the electronic device III of FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 in an unlocked state. [0022] FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 in an open state. [Description of main component symbols] Electronic device: 100 [0024] Body: 10 [0025] Cover: 20 [0026] Upper housing: 11 [0027] Lower housing: 12 [0028] Base plate: 14 [0029] ] Opening: 15 [0030] Sidewall: 16 [0031] First cover: 162 [0032] Fixing: 163 [0033] Vertical section: 1631 [0034] Level: 1632 [0035] Second cover: 164 [ 0036] Pivot: 167 [0037] Hard disk: 18 [0038] Hard disk interface: 181 Form number A0101 099144579 Page 8 / Total 16 pages 0992077059-0 201228514 [0039] Hard disk bracket: 182 [0040] Positioning post : 183 [0041] Rotating member: 30 [0042] First rotating portion: 31 [0043] Engagement portion: 32 [0044] First connecting portion: 321 [0045] Second connecting portion: 323 [0046] Third connection Segment: 324 [0047] Card slot: 325 [0048] First shaft: 34 [0049] Card: 40 [0050] Second shaft: 42 [0051] Second turning: 43 099144579 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 16 pages 0992077059-0