201228134 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本發明涉及一種固定裝置，特別是指一種附加卡固定裝 置。 ’ 【先前技術】201228134 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a fixing device, and more particularly to an additional card fixing device. [prior art]
剛附加卡作為-種擴展設備，•可提供J^的附加功能 或對原有功能進行加強，因此已廣泛地應用於電腦及饲 服器當中。習知的附加卡根據其規格共分為全高及半高 兩種。為與附加卡配合使用，習知的電腦及健器機: 上也通常留有半高及全高兩種安裝槽。 [0003] 由於自身結__ ’附加卡並不能直接安裝在電腦或 伺服器機箱上的絲槽上，錢I借衫料固定工具 。然而’習知的附加卡支架僅能適用於—種安裝槽者 原因需要將附加卡安褒於其他電腦或舰‘ 二此Γ會由於支架與安裝槽的不匹配而無法進行 女裝’此時就需要將原有支架更換為合適的 ，支架更換較為·，無法快速地對附加卡進行安 【發明内容】 [0004] 因此’有必要提供-種能適應多 裝置。 種安裝槽的附加卡固定 [0005] 一 099145628 、固定裝置，用於將附加卡固定在機 =:連接於基板上的滑動件、與滑動:連接的 =::::r支撑件，該滑動件可相對基 ，…：件定位在第一安裝位及第二安裝位 表賴1/相對滑動件移動而使滑動件處於相對基板 第3頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 可動或固定的狀態。 [0006] 該附加卡固定裝置由於採用可相對基板滑動的滑動件來 將支撐件在第一安裝位及第二安裝位之間進行調節，並 通過固定件來完成滑動件與基板之間的固定，使支撐件 固定在第一安裝位或第二安裝位上，因此該附加卡固定 裝置可適應機箱上多種安裝槽的需求，有利於簡化附加 卡的安裝過程。 【實施方式】 [0007] 請參閱圖卜3，示出了本發明的附加卡固定裝置20，其用 於將一附加卡10固定在一機箱（圖未示）的相應安裝槽内 。該附加卡固定裝置20包括一基板30、一滑動連接於基 板30上的滑動件40、一與滑動件40固定的支撐件50及一 與滑動件40相連接的固定件60。 [0008] 請一併參閱圖4-5，該基板30包括一平板32及自平板32 同側向下垂直延伸的二折邊34。該平板32大致呈矩形， 其後端一角被切去而形成一矩形的開口 320，該平板32前 端的寬度向前逐漸減小而形成一插接部322。該二折邊34 均形成有一穿孔340，用於供螺絲（圖未示）穿設而將附加 卡10鎖固在折邊34内側面。該基板30頂面的左右兩側分 別固定有二導轨70，以與滑動件40配合。每一導軌70包 括一頂壁72及一自頂壁72垂直向下延伸的側壁74而形成 一大致呈倒“L”形的截面。每一導軌70的側壁74在靠近 其底部的位置處開設多個間隔的缺口 740，用於供滑動件 40卡設。每一導軌70在其前端還形成有一擔板76，用於 限制滑動件40的滑動，防止其從導軌70内脫落。 099145628 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 [0009] 該滑動件40包括一板體42、自板體42前端水平延伸的二 〇 [0010] 卡接部44及形成於板體42頂面的一引導部46。該板體42 呈矩形，其長度小於平板32的長度。該二卡接部44呈對 稱設置，每—^接部44包括一自板體42前端面垂直延伸 的連接段442、一垂直形成於連接段442末端的橫樑446 及一自連接段442側壁面凸伸的凸起444。該二連接段 442相對板體42的左右兩側面向内偏移，該二橫樑446的 外端則與板體42的左右兩侧面齊平而在二卡接部44兩側 分別形成二矩形的開槽440。該二卡接部44的凸起444相 向凸伸並靠近各自的橫樑446 «該二凸起444用於與固定 件60抵接而與固定件60相固定。該二橫樑446用於卡設於 導轨70的缺口 740内’以將滑動件40與基板3〇相固定。 由於連接段442的寬度相對較小，其可沿左右方向發生形 變而帶動二橫樑446在左右方向上產生位移。每—^接部 44的連接段442、凸起444及橫樑446與另一卡接部44的 連接段442、凸起444及橫樑446均彼此隔開，且各自的 間距朝向前方逐漸減小。該引:導部46大致呈矩形，其位 於二卡接部44附近。該引導部46在其左右兩侧的下部形 成二縱長的溝槽460，用於供固定件60穿設。每一溝槽 460内部均形成有複數凹孔（圖未示），用於供固定件6〇卡 設。該滑動件40置於基板30頂面並夾設於二導軌7〇之間 ’其可在導軌70之間滑動並通過橫樑446卡接於導轨7〇的 各缺口 740内而分別固定在一第一位置及一第二位置。 該固定件60包括一底座62、自底座62後端面水平延伸的 二臂部64、形成於底座62頂面的一作動板66及一自作動 099145628 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 板66底面向下凸伸的凸塊68。該底座62的寬度與板體42 的寬度相同，其放置於滑動件4〇的二卡接部44上。該二 臂部64的寬度與二溝槽46〇的寬度相仿，二者用於插設於 溝槽460内以將固定件6〇滑動連接於滑動件40的引導部 46上。s亥—臂部64的後端相向延伸出二卡釣640 ’用於卡 接於溝槽460的凹孔内以將固定件6〇相對引導部46定位。 該作動板6 6覆蓋住二臂部6 4的前端部分，其用於供操作 者對該固定件60進行操作。該凸塊68自作動板66底面覆 蓋住二臂部64的區域向下凸伸，其寬度與滑動件40的二 凸起444的間距相同。該凸塊68可隨臂部似滑動至二凸起 444之間’從而向外抵接住二卡接部44 〇受二凸起444的 帶動’一卡接部44的橫樑446的位置被相對固定，從而不 會在左右方向上發生位移。該固定件&0可隨著其作動板 66的作動而在二卡接部44的頂面沿引導部46滑動，並通 過其凸塊68與卡接部44的二凸起444的抵接或者鬆開而使 卡接部44的橫樑446處於鎖固狀態或|由狀態。當卡接部 44的橫樑446處於自由狀態時，滑動件4〇可在導轨7〇内 沿前後方向自由滑動；當卡接部44的橫樑446處於鎖固狀 態時’在橫標446卡设於導軌70的缺口 740内之後，况動 件40將由於橫樑446的制動而無法進行移動，從而被固定 在基板30上。 [0011] 該支撐件50通過螺絲500固定在滑動件40的板體42的後 端。支撐件5〇包括一矩形的底板52及一自底板52末端垂 直向上延伸的支板54。該底板52的前部通過螺絲5〇〇固定 在板體42後端的底面而與基板30的平板32齊平。該底板 099145628 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 52的面積與基板30的開口 320面積相當，由此，當支撑件 5〇隨著滑動件40移動至開口 320内時，將由於底面完=與 開口 320匹配而使支撐件50及基板3〇整體上呈現出一完整 的形態。該支板54的右端開設一弧形的開孔54〇 ,用於與 機箱上的相應結構相扣接，以將支撐件5〇固定在機箱上 [0012] ❸ ❹ 請一併參閱圖6-11 ’當需要將附加卡1〇固定在機箱上的 半高的安裝槽内時’可將滑動件40沿導軌7〇朝前方滑動 ’直至滑動件40的橫樑446卡接於導軌7〇前部的缺口 74〇 内，然後再推動固定件60的作動板66，使其朝前方移動 直至其凸塊6.8抵接於滑動件4 0的二凸起4 4 4之間。受凸塊 68的抵壓，滑動件4〇的橫樑446被鎖固於缺口 740内而使 滑動件40相對基板30固定在第一位置處此時支標件5〇 處於收容在基板30的開口 320内的第一安裝位元而使整個 固定裝置的長度與半高的安裝槽的長度—致，從而可將 附加卡10固定在半高的安裝槽内。當需要將附加卡10固 定在機箱上的全高的安裝槽内時，則將滑動件40沿導軌 7〇向後推動’直至滑動件4〇的橫樑446抵接在導軌7〇後 方的缺〇 740内。然後再將處於鬆動狀態的固定件6〇向前 '骨動’直至其凸塊68抵接在滑動件40的二凸起444之間。 由於凸塊68的抵壓，滑動件40的橫樑446被鎖固於缺口 740内而使滑動件40相對於基板30固定在第二位置處。此 時支撐件50處於延伸至基板3〇後方一段距離的第二安裝 位從而使整個固定裝置20的長度與全高的安裝槽的長 度一致°由此’附加卡10可通過此種狀態的固定裝置20 099145628 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 固定在全高的安裝槽内。 [0013] 由於可靈活地變換長度，因此該固定裝置20可適應各種 不同的安裝槽的需求，從而簡化附加卡1 0的安裝過程。 [0014] 综上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡 熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修 飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0015] 圖1為本發明附加卡固定裝置的立體組裝圖，其中一附加 卡固定在附加卡固定裝置上。 [0016] 圖2為圖1中的附加卡固定裝置的另一視角的立體圖。 [0017] 圖3為圖2的附加卡固定裝置的倒置圖。 [0018] 圖4為圖2的附加卡固定裝置的分解圖。 [0019] 圖5為圖4的附加卡固定裝置的倒置圖。 [0020] 圖6示出了本發明的附加卡固定裝置的一種狀態，其中附 加卡固定裝置的固定件處於鎖固位置。 [0021] 圖7為圖6的仰視圖，其中附加卡固定裝置的基板被移去 以方便觀察。 [0022] 圖8示出了本發明的附加卡固定裝置的另一種狀態，其中 附加卡固定裝置的固定件處於鬆動位置。 [0023] 圖9為圖8的倒置圖，其中附加卡固定裝置的基板被移去 以方便觀察。 099145628 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 [0024] 圖10與圖8相似，其中附加卡固定裝置的固定件處於鎖固 [0025] 位置。 圖11為圖10的倒置圖，其中附加卡固定裝置的基板被移 去以方便觀察。 [0026] 【主要元件符號說明】 附加卡：10 [0027] 固定裝置：20 [0028] 基板：30 1 [0029] 平板：32 [0030] 開口 ： 32 0 [0031] 插接部：322 [0032] 折邊：3 4 [0033] 穿孔：340 [0034] 滑動件：40 〇 [0035] 板體：42 [0036] 卡接部：44 [0037] 開槽：440 [0038] 連接段：442 [0039] 凸起：444 [0040] 橫樑：446 099145628 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共23頁 0992078562-0 201228134 [0041] 引導部 ：46 [0042] 溝槽： 460 [0043] 支撐件 ：50 [0044] 螺絲： 500 [0045] 底板： 52 [0046] 支板： 54 [0047] 開孔： 540 [0048] 固定件 ：60 [0049] 底座： 62 [0050] 臂部： 64 [0051] 卡鉤： 640 [0052] 作動板 ：66 [0053] 凸塊： 68 [0054] 導轨： 70 [0055] 頂壁= 72 [0056] 侧壁： 74 [0057] 缺口： 740 [0058] 擋板： 76 099145628 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共23頁 0992078562-0Just as an add-on card, it can provide additional functions of J^ or enhance the original functions, so it has been widely used in computers and food feeders. The conventional add-on cards are divided into full height and half height according to their specifications. For use with add-on cards, conventional computer and health machines: There are usually two half-height and full-height mounting slots. [0003] Since the self-binding __' add-on card cannot be directly installed on the wire slot on the computer or the server chassis, the money I borrows the cloth fixing tool. However, the conventional add-on card bracket can only be used for the installation of the slot. The reason is that the add-on card needs to be attached to other computers or ships. Secondly, the brackets cannot be worn due to the mismatch between the brackets and the mounting slots. It is necessary to replace the original bracket with a suitable one, and the bracket replacement is relatively small, and it is impossible to quickly attach the additional card. [Invention] [0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a variety of devices. Additional card fixing for mounting slot [0005] A 099145628, fixing device for fixing the additional card to the machine =: a sliding member connected to the substrate, and a sliding: connected =::::r supporting member, the sliding The member can be positioned relative to the base, ...: the member is positioned in the first mounting position and the second mounting position is 1/relative to the sliding member so that the sliding member is on the opposite substrate 3rd page/total 23 page 0992078562-0 201228134 movable or fixed state . [0006] The additional card fixing device adjusts the support between the first mounting position and the second mounting position by using a sliding member that can slide relative to the substrate, and fixes the sliding member and the substrate through the fixing member. The support member is fixed on the first mounting position or the second mounting position, so the additional card fixing device can adapt to the requirements of various mounting slots on the chassis, which is advantageous for simplifying the installation process of the additional card. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 3, there is shown an add-on card securing device 20 of the present invention for securing an add-on card 10 in a corresponding mounting slot of a chassis (not shown). The add-on card fixing device 20 includes a base plate 30, a slide member 40 slidably coupled to the base plate 30, a support member 50 fixed to the slide member 40, and a fixing member 60 coupled to the slide member 40. Referring to FIG. 4-5 together, the substrate 30 includes a flat plate 32 and two folded edges 34 extending vertically downward from the same side of the flat plate 32. The flat plate 32 is substantially rectangular, and a corner of the rear end thereof is cut away to form a rectangular opening 320. The width of the front end of the flat plate 32 is gradually reduced to form a plug portion 322. The two folded edges 34 are each formed with a through hole 340 for screwing a screw (not shown) to lock the additional card 10 to the inner side of the flange 34. Two guide rails 70 are fixed to the left and right sides of the top surface of the substrate 30 to be engaged with the slider 40. Each rail 70 includes a top wall 72 and a side wall 74 extending vertically downwardly from the top wall 72 to form a generally inverted "L" shaped cross section. The side wall 74 of each rail 70 has a plurality of spaced apart notches 740 at a position near the bottom thereof for the slider 40 to be snapped. Each of the guide rails 70 is also formed at its front end with a carrier 76 for restricting the sliding of the slider 40 from falling out of the guide rail 70. 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 23 Page 0992078562-0 201228134 [0009] The sliding member 40 includes a plate body 42 and two 〇 [0010] engaging portions 44 extending horizontally from the front end of the plate body 42 and formed on the plate body 42 a guide portion 46 of the top surface. The plate body 42 has a rectangular shape and a length smaller than the length of the flat plate 32. The two latching portions 44 are symmetrically disposed, and each of the connecting portions 44 includes a connecting portion 442 extending perpendicularly from the front end surface of the board body 42, a beam 446 vertically formed at the end of the connecting portion 442, and a side wall surface of the self-connecting portion 442. Projecting protrusions 444. The two connecting segments 442 are offset from the left and right sides of the plate body 42. The outer ends of the two beams 446 are flush with the left and right sides of the plate body 42 and form two rectangular sides on the two sides of the two latching portions 44, respectively. Slot 440. The projections 444 of the two engaging portions 44 are convexly opposed to each other and are adjacent to the respective cross members 446. The two projections 444 are for abutting against the fixing member 60 to be fixed to the fixing member 60. The two beams 446 are used to be snapped into the notches 740 of the guide rails 70 to fix the slider 40 to the substrate 3. Since the width of the connecting portion 442 is relatively small, it can be deformed in the left-right direction to cause the two beams 446 to be displaced in the left-right direction. The connecting portion 442 of each of the joint portions 44, the projections 444, and the connecting portion 442 of the cross member 446 and the other engaging portion 44, the projection 444, and the cross member 446 are spaced apart from each other, and the respective pitches are gradually decreased toward the front. The lead: the guide portion 46 is substantially rectangular and is located adjacent to the two latching portions 44. The guide portion 46 defines two longitudinal grooves 460 at the lower portions of the left and right sides thereof for the fixing member 60 to pass through. Each of the grooves 460 is formed with a plurality of recesses (not shown) for the fixing members 6 to be clamped. The sliding member 40 is disposed on the top surface of the substrate 30 and is sandwiched between the two rails 7'. It can slide between the rails 70 and is engaged with the notches 740 of the rails 7 through the beams 446 to be respectively fixed. The first position and the second position. The fixing member 60 includes a base 62, two arm portions 64 extending horizontally from the rear end surface of the base 62, an actuating plate 66 formed on the top surface of the base 62, and a self-actuating 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / 23 pages 0992078562- 0 201228134 A bump 68 that protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the plate 66. The base 62 has the same width as the width of the plate body 42, and is placed on the two engaging portions 44 of the slider 4''. The width of the two arms 64 is similar to the width of the two grooves 46A. The two are adapted to be inserted into the grooves 460 to slidably connect the fixing members 6 to the guide portions 46 of the slider 40. The rear end of the arm portion 64 extends toward the second hole 640' for engaging in the recessed hole of the groove 460 to position the fixing member 6'' with respect to the guide portion 46. The actuating plate 66 covers the front end portion of the two arm portions 64, and is used for the operator to operate the fixing member 60. The projection 68 projects downward from the bottom surface of the actuating plate 66 covering the two arm portions 64, and has the same width as the pitch of the two projections 444 of the slider 40. The protrusion 68 can slide along the arm to the position between the two protrusions 444 to abut the two latching portions 44. The position of the beam 446 of the engaging portion 44 is driven by the two protrusions 444. Fixed so that it does not shift in the left and right direction. The fixing member & 0 can slide along the guiding portion 46 on the top surface of the two engaging portions 44 as the actuating plate 66 is actuated, and abuts against the two projections 444 of the engaging portion 44 by the bumps 68 thereof. Alternatively, the beam 446 of the engaging portion 44 is released or locked. When the beam 446 of the engaging portion 44 is in a free state, the sliding member 4 自由 can slide freely in the front and rear direction in the guide rail 7 ;; when the cross member 446 of the engaging portion 44 is in the locked state, the yoke 446 is stuck in the horizontal direction 446 After the inside of the notch 740 of the guide rail 70, the conditional member 40 will not be able to move due to the braking of the beam 446, thereby being fixed to the substrate 30. [0011] The support member 50 is fixed to the rear end of the plate body 42 of the slider 40 by a screw 500. The support member 5 includes a rectangular bottom plate 52 and a support plate 54 extending vertically upward from the end of the bottom plate 52. The front portion of the bottom plate 52 is fixed to the bottom surface of the rear end of the plate body 42 by screws 5 to be flush with the flat plate 32 of the substrate 30. The bottom plate 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 23 page 0992078562-0 201228134 The area of 52 is equivalent to the area of the opening 320 of the substrate 30, whereby when the support 5 〇 moves with the slider 40 into the opening 320, Since the bottom surface is finished to match the opening 320, the support member 50 and the substrate 3 are integrally formed in a complete form. The right end of the support plate 54 defines an arcuate opening 54 〇 for fastening to the corresponding structure on the chassis to fix the support member 5 to the chassis. [0012] ❹ ❹ Please refer to FIG. 6 11 'When the additional card 1〇 needs to be fixed in the half-height mounting groove on the chassis, the slider 40 can be slid forward along the guide rail 7' until the cross member 446 of the slider 40 is engaged with the front portion of the guide rail 7 The notch 74 is inside, and then the actuating plate 66 of the fixing member 60 is pushed to move forward until its projection 6.8 abuts between the two projections 4 4 4 of the slider 40. When the protrusion 68 is pressed, the beam 446 of the slider 4 is locked in the notch 740 to fix the slider 40 to the first position at the substrate 30. At this time, the branch 5 is at the opening of the substrate 30. The first mounting location within 320 causes the length of the entire fixture to coincide with the length of the half-height mounting slot so that the add-on card 10 can be secured within the half-height mounting slot. When it is necessary to fix the add-on card 10 in the full height mounting slot on the chassis, the slider 40 is pushed rearward along the guide rail 7' until the beam 446 of the slider 4A abuts against the defect 740 behind the guide rail 7 . Then, the fixing member 6 in the loose state is forwardly "bone-moved" until its projection 68 abuts between the two projections 444 of the slider 40. Due to the pressing of the lug 68, the beam 446 of the slider 40 is locked within the notch 740 to secure the slider 40 at the second position relative to the substrate 30. At this time, the support member 50 is at a second mounting position extending to a distance behind the substrate 3A so that the length of the entire fixing device 20 coincides with the length of the full height mounting groove. Thus, the fixing device 10 can pass the fixing device in this state. 20 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 23 0992078562-0 201228134 Fixed in the full height mounting slot. [0013] Since the length can be flexibly changed, the fixture 20 can accommodate the needs of a variety of different mounting slots, thereby simplifying the installation process of the add-on card 10. [0014] In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0015] FIG. 1 is an assembled, isometric view of an additional card securing device of the present invention with an add-on card secured to the add-on card securing device. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the add-on card securing device of FIG. 1. 3 is an inverted view of the add-on card securing device of FIG. 2. 4 is an exploded view of the add-on card securing device of FIG. 2. [0019] FIG. 5 is an inverted view of the add-on card securing device of FIG. 4. 6 shows a state of the add-on card fixing device of the present invention in which the fixing member of the additional card fixing device is in the locked position. [0021] FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6, in which the substrate of the additional card securing device is removed for convenient viewing. [0022] FIG. 8 shows another state of the add-on card securing device of the present invention in which the fixing member of the additional card securing device is in a loose position. 9 is an inverted view of FIG. 8 in which the substrate of the additional card securing device is removed for convenient viewing. 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 23 0992078562-0 201228134 [0024] FIG. 10 is similar to FIG. 8 in that the fixing member of the additional card fixing device is in the locked [0025] position. Figure 11 is an inverted view of Figure 10 with the substrate of the additional card securing device removed for ease of viewing. [Description of main component symbols] Additional card: 10 [0027] Fixing device: 20 [0028] Substrate: 30 1 [0029] Flat plate: 32 [0030] Opening: 32 0 [0031] Plug-in: 322 [0032 ] Folding: 3 4 [0033] Perforation: 340 [0034] Slide: 40 〇 [0035] Plate: 42 [0036] Snap: 44 [0037] Slot: 440 [0038] Connection: 442 [ 0039] Raised: 444 [0040] Beam: 446 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 23 Page 0992078562-0 201228134 [0041] Guide: 46 [0042] Groove: 460 [0043] Support: 50 [0044 Screw: 500 [0045] Base plate: 52 [0046] Support plate: 54 [0047] Opening: 540 [0048] Fixing member: 60 [0049] Base: 62 [0050] Arm: 64 [0051] Hook: 640 [0052] Actuating plate: 66 [0053] Bump: 68 [0054] Guide rail: 70 [0055] Top wall = 72 [0056] Side wall: 74 [0057] Notch: 740 [0058] Baffle: 76 099145628 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 23 Page 0992078562-0