TW201226956A - Mobile device that operates differently in different regions - Google Patents

Mobile device that operates differently in different regions Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201226956A
TW201226956A TW99145888A TW99145888A TW201226956A TW 201226956 A TW201226956 A TW 201226956A TW 99145888 A TW99145888 A TW 99145888A TW 99145888 A TW99145888 A TW 99145888A TW 201226956 A TW201226956 A TW 201226956A
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TW
Taiwan
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application
mobile device
enforcement engine
rules
engine
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TW99145888A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Simon Hania
Rutger Plantenga
Original Assignee
Tomtom Int Bv
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Application filed by Tomtom Int Bv filed Critical Tomtom Int Bv
Priority to TW99145888A priority Critical patent/TW201226956A/en
Publication of TW201226956A publication Critical patent/TW201226956A/en

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Abstract

A system is disclosed comprising a mobile device including at least one application (402) which may be run on the device. The system is configured to be able to determine the geographical location of the mobile device and includes an enforcement engine (410) that is separate to and outside of the at least one application (402). The enforcement engine is configured to permit or restrict a function of said at least one application (402) on the mobile device depending on the location the device is determined to be at. The system operates to control the functioning of the application (402) based on how the local regulations allow the application to be operated.

Description

201226956 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於行動裝置,且較佳地係導航系統。本發明 之說明性實施例係關於可攜式導航裝置(所謂的pND),且 特定而言係包括全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能 性之PND。更一般而言,其他實施例係關於經組態以執行 導航軟體以便提供路線規劃及較佳地亦提供導航功能性之 任一類型之行動處理裝置。 【先前技術】 包括GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性之可攜 式導航裝置(PND)已廣為人知且廣泛地用作汽車内或其他 車輛導航系統》 概言之,-現代PND包含-處理器、記憶體(揮發性及 非揮發性中之至少-者,且通常包含兩者)及健存於該記 憶體内之地圖資料。該處理器與記憶體協同運作以提供其 中可建立-軟體作業系統之一執行環境,且另外提供一個 或多個額外軟體程式來達成對卿功能性之控制及提供各 種其他功能頗為平常。 通常,此等裝置進-步包含允許一使用者與該裝置交互 :用及控制該裝置之—個或多個輪入介面,及可藉以將資 明|1=吏用者之一個或多個輸出介面。輸出介面之說 “括-視覺顯示器及用㈣訊輪出之—揚聲器。 :入"面之說明性實例包括一個或多個實體按…用以 控制裝置之開/_作或其他特徵(料按⑽必1位於 153l48.doc 201226956 裝置本身上’但右3亥裝置係設立至一車輛中則其可位於一 方向盤上);及—來吞51 jj. 麥見風,其用於偵測使用者話音。在一 特別較佳配置中,可蔣#山a t β ,輸出;I面顯示器組態為一觸敏式顯 示器(藉助—觸敏式覆層或以其他方式)以另外提供-使用 者可藉以藉由觸摸來操作該裝置之一輸入介面。 此類型之裝置通常亦將包括一個或多個實體連接器介 面可藉以將電力心號及(視情況地)資料信號傳輸至該裝 置及自該裝置接收電力信號及(視情況地)資料㈣;及(視 情況地)-個或多個無線傳輸器/接收器,以允許通過蜂巢 式電信及其他信號及資料網路(例如wi_Fi、wi_Max、GSM 及諸如此類)之通信。 此類型之PND裝置亦包括一 GPS天線,可藉以接收包括 定位資料之衛星廣播信號且隨後處理該信號以確定該裝置 之一當前位置。 該PND裝置亦可包括產生信號之電子陀螺儀及加速器, 該等信號可經處理以確定當前角加速度及線性加速度且反 過來又結合自GPS信號導出之定位資訊來確定速度及該裝 置之相對位移及因此其上安裝該裝置之車輛之相對位移。 通常此等特徵最為普遍地提供於車載導航系統中,但亦可 在作為權宜之計之情形下提供於PND裝置中。 此等觸之效用主要表現在其確定一第一位置(通常係 二開始或當前位置)與一第二位置(通常係一目的地)之間的 一路線之能力_L。此等位置可由該裳置之—使用者藉由各 種不同方法中之^ —者輸人,例如藉由郵政編碼、街道名 153148.doc 201226956 稱及門牌號碼、先前儲存之「眾所周知」之目的地(諸如 知名位置、市立設施位置(諸如運動場或室内游泳池)或其 他名勝景點)及特別受喜愛之目的地或近期參觀之目的 地。 通常,PND係由用於自地圖資料計算該開始地址位置與 目的地地址位置之間的—「最佳」&「最優」路線之軟體 達成。一「最佳」或「最優」路線係基於預定準則確定, 且不必-定係最快或最短路線。沿其引導駕驶員之路線之 選擇可極複雜,且所選擇路線可計及現存、預計以及動態 及/或無線接收之交通及道路資訊、關於行驶速度之歷史 資訊及駕.驶員自己對確定道路選擇之因素之個人偏好(例 如.玄駕驶員可指定路線不應包括高速公路或收費道路卜 ^ I裝置可不斷監視道路及交通條件,且因條件改 變而提供或選擇改變旅程之剩餘部分欲採取之路線。正使 用基於各種技術(例如,行動電話資料交換、固定相機、 GPS車隊追蹤)之g卩吐> , ^ 予父通監視系統來識別交通延遲且將 資訊饋送至通知系統中。 μ 此類型之PND通堂-Γ &杯 上,但亦可形成為dr車輛之儀錶板或擋風玻璃 至形成為車輛本身之㈣^電之一板上電腦之一部分或甚 一手持式系統之一邻t 之一部分。導航裝置亦可係 -媒體播放器、二:,諸如一 PDA(可攜式數位助理)、 下,藉助在該裝置^ ^或諸如此類’且在此等情形 功能性以執行路線t裝軟體來擴展該手持式系統之正常 。卞异及沿一經計算路線之導航兩者。 I53148.doc 201226956 亦可由運行適當軟體之一桌上型計算資源或行動計算資 源來提供路線規劃及導航功能性。舉例而言,I家汽車俱 樂部(RAC)在http://www.rac.c〇.uI^供一在線路線規劃及 導航設施,該設施允許一使用者鍵入一開始點及一目的 地,在該使用者之PC所連接之伺服器上計算一路線(其態 樣可係由使用者指定)、產生一地圖且產生用於將該使用 者自所選擇開始點引導至所選擇目的地之—組詳盡導航指 令。該設施亦提供一經計算路線之偽三維再現及路線預覽 功能性,其模擬一使用者沿該路線行進且因此給該使用者 提供該經計算路線之一預覽。 在- PND之情況下,一旦已計算一路線,使用者即與導 航裝置父互作用以視情況地自一建議路線清單中選擇所期 望之經計算路線。視情況,(例如)藉由指定一特定旅程將 避開或強制性要求某些路線、道路、位置或準則,該使用 者可干預或引導該路線選擇過程。PND之路線計算態樣形 成一個主要功能,且沿此一路線之導航係另一主要功能。 在沿一經計算路線之導航期間,此等PND通常提供視訊 及/或聲訊指令以沿一經選擇路線引導該使用者至彼路線 之盡頭(亦即,所期望之目的地)。PND亦通常在導航期間 於螢幕上顯示地圖資訊,此資訊在螢幕上定期更新以使所 ...具示之地圖資说表示該裝置之當前位置以及在該裝置正用 於車載導航之情形下因此表示該使用者或使用者之車輛之 當前位置。 螢幕上所顯示之一圖標通常指示當前裝置位置且位於中 153148.doc 201226956 〜處’其中亦正顯示當前裝置位置附近之當前及周圍道路 之地圖資訊及其他地圖特徵。另外,導航資訊可視情況顯 示於所顯:之地圖資訊之上面、下面或一側之一狀態條 導航資Λ之實例包括自該使用者所需要採取之當前道 路離下-繞行之-距離,彼繞行之性質可能由暗示特定類 型之繞行(例如一左轉或右轉)之一另外圖標表示。該導航 功能亦確定可藉以沿該路線引導該使用者之聲訊指令之内 容、持續時間及計時。如可瞭解,諸如「在1〇〇m處左 轉」之—簡單指令需要重大處理及分析。如前文所提及, ^助—觸摸螢幕或者另外或另-選擇為藉助轉向柱安裝 制1助語音啟動或藉助任_其他適宜方法來達成 使用者與5亥裝置之交互作用。 該裝置所提供之一另外重耍 路線重算.一蚀田土 在以下情況下之自動 (音外地:古導般期間自先前所計算之路線繞行 =卜〜地或有意地);㈣交通條件指示—替代性路線將更 -使十且6亥裝置能夠適宜地自動辨認此等條件,或若 =出於任—原因主動致使該裝置執行路線重算。 例而、I,允許根據使用者定義之準則來計算-路線,·舉 可希^避^用者可偏好藉助該裝置計算一風景路線,或 之任何Si能存在、預期存在或當前正盛行交通擁擠. 衡>其^線勺1後裝置軟體將計算各種路線且更傾向於權 畢广括最兩數目之名勝景 為美景)之彼等路線,或使用所計 ⑽如心口己 行交通條杜夕-* 存之指示特定道路上盛 通條件之貧訊來依據可能擁擠之一位準或由於該可能 i53I48.doc 201226956 擁擠之延遲而安排所計算之路線。亦可能存在其他基於 ΡΟΙ及基於交通資訊之路線計算以及導航準則。 雖然路線計算及導航功能對PNd之總效用而言係基礎性 的,但可僅出於資訊顯示或「自由駕駛」之目的來使用該 裝置’其中僅顯示與當前裝置位置有關之地圖資訊, 中該裝置尚未計算任一路線且當前沒有執行任何導航。此 一運作模式通常可適用於使用者已知曉期望沿其行進 1 - /“·、 需導航幫助之路線時。 上文所闡述類型之裝置(例如T〇mT〇m國際B.V.所製造並 供應之Go Live 1〇〇〇型號)提供使使用者能夠自一個位置導 航至另一位置之一可靠手段。 在某些國家及區域中,存在關於何種類型之資訊可顯示 給一駕駛員且何種資訊可由一導航裝置收集且自其上載之 法規。此等法規可隨著該裝置在不同行政轄區之間移動而 改變。 目前,確保在該導航裝置上運行之應用程式滿足其中使 用遠導航裝置之行政轄區中之每—者中之法規係該等應用 程式之設計者之責任。此通常涉及針對具有不同法規之行 政轄區設料同應用程式n擇為,該導航裝置上之 該等應用程式可各自經設計以包括複雜的存取規則且一中 央词服器可指示允許哪些應用程式操作。此後—方法將成 問題’乃因期望應用程式在-標準化平臺上運行且使用一 應用程式儲存件存取。如此,要求該等應用程式係通用 的’從而使得將所需存取規則嵌入至該等應用程式中成問 153148.doc 201226956 題。此外,若該等應用程式不完全遵守該等本地法規,則 此方法將使得該等應用程式之各種設計者可能對違反各種 行政轄區中之法規承擔責任。 以上問題亦適用於除了導航裝置之外的行動裝置,且其 包括應在不同區域不同地操作之應用程式。 本發明提供一種經改良之系統及用於控制行動裝置上之 應用程式之方法。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種系統,其包含: 一行動裝置,其包括可運行於該裝置上之至少一個應用 程式;及 一強制執行引擎,其與該至少一個應用程式分開且在其 外部; 其中該系統經組態以能夠確定該行動裝置之地理位 置;且 其中該強制執行引擎經組態以端視於該行動裝置經確定 而所處之該位置准許或限制該裝置上之該至少一個應用程 式之一個或多個功能。 藉由提供與安裝於該行動裝置上之該至少-個應用程式 分開之一強制執行引擎(亦即,彼並非嵌入於該等應用程 式之編碼中),本發明使該至少—個應用程式能夠保持通 用性且不經程式化以專門僅用於特定地理位置中之操作。 可藉助關於該等應用程式應如何及是否應在不同位置中操 作之新的或經修改之規則來容易地更新該強制執行引擎, I53I48.doc 201226956 而不是必須個別地更新每—應用程式。而且,不要求該等 應用程式之程式員具有關於該等應用程式應如何及是否應 在不同位置中操作之精通知識需要此知識對於設計該 強制執行引擎及其規則之實體係可用的。 為避開疑惑’本文中所使用之術語「應用程式」指代經 寫入以執行於該行動裝置上之—程式之技術性概^該至 少-個應用程式在經准許以執行其(若干個)功能時較佳地 存取該應用程式本身外部之資料且然後以某—方式處理此 資料。本發明中之強制執行引擎基於該行動裝置之位置准 許或限制該應用程式之—個或多個功能。因此,端視於該 行動裝置之位置可准許該應用程式自該應用程式外部獲得 資料且處理此資料或可替代性地限制其獲得及/或處理該 資料。舉例而t ’若該應用程式係—測速相機警示系統, 則該強制執行引擎可㈣該制程式存 一資料庫、處理此資訊-後给該使用者W对=2: 之警不。另-選擇為,該強制執行引擎可端視於該行動裝 置之位置限制該應用程式之功能以防止該應用程式给該使 用者发出对測速相機之警示。 本發明包括-強制執行引擎,其較佳地係基於軟體的且 基於該行動裝置之位置控制該至少一個應用程式應如何操 作。更特定而言’該強制執行引擎可對與該裝置所位於之 特定區域相Μ之規料行存取,且這確定㈣制執行引 擎應如何控制該至少一個應用程式。若在該行動裝置位於 當前區域巾時此等規則准許該至少—個制程式執行其一 153148.doc -10- 201226956 個或多個預期功能’則該強制執行引擎允許該應用程式執 订此等功他。另一方面,若在當前區域中此等規則限制該 應用程式之操作’則該強制執行引擎限制該應用程式之功 月&中之-者或多者。針對不同區域提供不同組之規則,以 便該強制執行引擎在—第—區域中准許該至少—個應用程 々式執行其(若干個)功能且在一第二不同區域中限制該(該 等)相同應用&式執行其(若干個)功能m同區域係具 有關於允許該至少—個應用程式如何操作之不同規則之不 同地理區域。舉例而言’該等不同區域可係不同國家、相 同國家之不同區域、不同州或不同縣。 該行動裝置可在任何時間储存與-個、兩個或兩個以上 之區域相關聯之規則或對其進行存取。舉例而言,該行動 裝置可儲存僅用於該裝置當前所位於之區域之規則或對苴 進行存取。另-選擇為,該行動裝置可儲存用於當前區域 及在地理上她鄰該裝置當前所位於之區域之任何或全部區 域之規則或對其進行存取。 民π砀叮助衷且口开,畀丹相關 聯之一第一組規則之一第一區敁ρ交 弟匚域已移動或正移動至具有與 其相關聯之一第二不同組之規則 π只』之第—區域時,該強制 執行引擎根據該第一组規則白叙古 巩⑴目動仔止刼作且根據該第二 規則開始操作以便根據該等第二規則控制該至少—個應用 程式。 “ 位於該第一與第二區域 入該第一區域中之後致 該系統可經組態以在該行動裝置 之間的邊界處時或僅在該裝置已進 153I48.doc -11 - 201226956 使S亥強制執行引擎根據用於該第二區域之規則開始操作。 若正接近具有不如該第一區域嚴格之規則之一第二區域, 則較佳地係確保僅在該行動裝置已進入該第二區域中之後 實施改變。此可意指當該裝置在該第二區域中時應用用於 該第一區域之規則達一短時間週期。若該等規則在一個區 域中比在另一區域中更多地限制一應用程式之功能,則確 定相比於另一區域該等規則在該一個區域中更嚴格。較佳 地,若由該強制執行引擎控制之每一應用程式以相同方式 操作或相比於另一區域中對應的應用程式之操作在一個區 域中更受限制,則確定相比於另一區域該等規則在該一個 區域中更嚴格。 另一選擇為,該系統可經組態以在該行動裝置仍在該第 一區域中但在距該第二區域一預定距離處或預期行進時間 時致使該強制執行引擎根據用於該第二區域之規則而開始 操作。在此情形中,該系統可經組態以僅在該行動裝置經 確定正朝向該第二區域行進之情形下致使該強制執行引擎 根據用於該第二區域之規則而開始操作。這在該第二區域 具有比該第一區域更嚴格之規則之情形下有用,在此情形 下較佳地係在該行動裝置進入該第二區域之前實施改變。 因此,若正接近兩個區域之間的一邊界,則為了確定該 強制執行引擎應何時應用該第一區域或該第二區域之規 則’可在S玄兩個區域之規則之間做出一比較。較佳地在兮 裝置在距該兩個區域之間的該邊界一特定距離處時或在該 裝置在該邊界附近之一預定地理位置時做出該比較。較佳 153148.doc -12- 201226956 地僅在該錢確U行㈣置正朝㈣邊界行進之情形下 做出該比較。 較佳地’該強制執行?ί擎位於該行動裝置上。該至少一 個應用程式係由該裝置之應隸式框架切,該應用程式 框架可對該裝置之作業系統之各種程式庫及驅動程式進行 存取。該強制執行料較佳地係該行動裝置上之應用程式 支援框架之部分且較佳地配置㈣㈣裝置之作業系統與 該至少-個應用程式之間。然而,不那麼較佳地該強制執 行引擎可位於遠離該行動裝置並與其無線通信之—伺服器 用於該(該等)區域之規則可儲存於該行動裝置上。此等 規則可由使用者藉助週期性升級或藉助自_遠端词服器發 送之自動升級來升級。另-選擇為或另外,該系統可經組 態以便在該裝置在一第一區域中且在距一第二區域一預定 距離處時’該裝置自—遠端資料庫自動下載錄該第二區 域之❹!。本文巾亦涵蓋料規則可残存於該行動裝置 上’而是可儲存於一遠端資料庫(例如,一中央機構)上。 在此情形中,該系統經組態以便該裝置中之強制執行引擎 可週期性地或即時存取該等規則。 該強制執行引擎經組態以端視於該行動裝置經確定而所 處之位置來准許或限裝置上之至少—個應隸式之一 個或多個功能。該㈣執行引擎在—個區域中准許一康用 =執行其預期功能中之一者或多者,例如在該裝置在該 “、中時料擎可允許該應用程式全面操作。該強制執行 153148.doc -13· 201226956 引擎在另一區域中限制該應用程式執行其預期功能中之一 者或多者,亦即,在該裝置在該另一區域中時防止該應用 程式全面操作。該應用程式可部分受到限制以便僅防止該 應用程式之某些功能,或可防止該應用程式之全部功能。 由該強制執行引擎准許或限制之該一個或多個應用程式 功能可係任一數目個以下功能中之任一者或任一組合:檢 索該應用程式本身外部之資料/資訊;處理資料/資訊;顯 示資料/資訊;自一使用者(駕駛員)接收某些類型之輸入; 或給一使用者(駕駛員)提供某些類型之輸出。 較佳地,該強制執行引擎嵌入於該行動裝置與該行動裝 置外部之元件之間的全部通信流中。 該行動裝置較佳地係一導航裝置且較佳地在導航期間使 用該應用程式。然而,根據本發明之裝置可係出於除導航 之外的目的。該裝置可係任一行動裝置,諸如一行動(或 「智慧」)電話、一平板電腦、一電子書或一車載裝置(諸 如一汽車之車輛或輪船等等上的裝置)。 較佳地,該至少一個應用程式中之一者係一測速相機警 示系統,該測速相機警示系統在經准許以在該行動裝置上 起作用時給該使用者發出限速強制執行相機之存在的警 不。在許多區域中允許此等相機警示系統,但在其他區域 中其不被允許。該系統確定該行動裝置之位置且該強制執 行引擎存取用於該裝置所位於之區域之規則。若該裝置經 確定以在允許測速相機警示系統操作之一區域中,則該強 制執行引擎准許用於該測速相機警示系統之應用程式實施 153148.doc • 14· 201226956 全面功能。然後此應用程式可起作用以存取包括關於測速 相機之位置亦及較佳地該等相機正實施之限速之資訊的一 資料庫。然後該應用程式起作用以處理此資訊且將其呈現 給該行動裝置之使用者。 相反,若該行動裝置經確定以在不允許測速相機警示系 統操作之-區域中,則該強制執行引擎限制用於該測速相 機警示系統之制程式之功能。可防止該應用程式執行存 取包括關於測速相機之位置之資訊的資料庫之功能。此資 料庫可位於該行動裝置或-遠端㈣器上。另—選擇為, 可防止該應用程式執行處理測速相機資訊之功能或可防止 其執行指示呈現構件給該行動裝置之❹者呈現該資訊之 功能。 較佳地由3亥強制執行引擎控制之至少一個應用程式中 =者可係給該裝置之__使用者呈現資訊之—應用程式。 "亥資λ較佳地係導航資訊。該強制執行引擎可在—個區域 :允許將此資訊呈現給該使用者且在另一區域中防止將此 貝。τι呈現給錢用纟。該強制執行引擎可控制該應用程式 ,〜以防止其獲得欲呈現之f訊以防止該應用程式處理 »玄資μ使其可呈現,《防止該應用程式指示呈現構件呈 現5亥貢訊。在一些區域中可防止此資訊之視覺及/或聽覺 呈現。 較佳地’由該強制執行引擎控制之該至少—個應用程式 者可係自该行動裝置自動上載資訊至一遠端伺服器 應用私式。該強制執行引擎可在一個區域中允許此等 153148.doc 15 201226956 上載且在另-區域中限制此等上載。該系統可經組態以便 該強制執行引擎藉由控制該應用程式以防止至遠端飼服器 的全部上載來限制該等上載。另—選擇為,該強制執行引 擎可限制該制程叙功能以便其❹止至在該裝置當前 所位於之區域外部之遠端舰器的上載。另一選擇為,該 強制執行引擎可限制該應用程式以便其僅防止至在該裝置 當前所位於之區域内部之遠端伺服器的上載。該強制執行 引擎可控制該應用程式之功能以防止該應用程式獲得欲上 載之資訊以防止將資訊處理成欲上載之—形式,或防止該 應用程式命令上載構件上載資訊。 該應用程式可係將關於該行動裝置之位置的資訊自動上 載至-遠端祠服器之一應用程式。舉例而言,該應用程式 可係將-車輛之位置上載至一中央伺服器或遠端祠服器之 -應用程式。另一選擇為,該應用程式可係將地理資訊上 載至-遠端伺服器之一應用程式。另一選擇為,該應用程 式可係收集GPS位置及/或地圖校正且將此資訊上載至一遠 端伺服器之-應用程式。另一選擇為,由該強制執行引擎 控制之至少-個應用程式可係、收集f訊且將此資訊即時上 載至一遠端伺服器之一應用程式。 較佳地,由該強制執行引擎控制之至少一個應用程式中 之-者可係自動收錢於該行動裝置之關環境之資訊的 一應用程式。該強制執行引擎可在—個區域中允許此收集 且在另ϋ域中限制此收集。該系統可經組態以便強制執 行引擎防止此收集。 153148.doc -16 - 201226956 該應用程式可係自動收集關於該行動裝置之位置之資訊 的-應用程式。另-選擇為,該應用程式可係收集地理資 訊及/或GPS位置及/或地圖校正之一應用程式。該強制執 行引擎可藉由防止該應用㈣接收欲收集之資m、防止其 處理該資訊或防止其儲存該資訊來限制其功能。 較佳地,由該強制執行引擎控制之該至少一個應用程式 中之-者可係自-遠端伺服器自動下載資訊至該行動裝置 之-應用程式。該強制執行引擎可在—個區域中允許此等 下載且在另一區域中限制此等下載。該系統可經組態以便 該強制執行引擎藉由防止自遠端飼服器之全部下載來限制 該等下载。另-選擇為,該強制執行引擎可限制該應用程 式以便其僅防止自該裝置當前所位於之區域外部之遠端伺 服器之下載。另-選擇為,該強制執行引擎可限制該應用 程式以便其僅防止自該裝置當前所位於之區域内部之遠端 伺服器之下載。 該應用程式可係將地理資訊下載至該行動裝置之—應用 式另選擇為,應用程式可係下载測速相機資訊、地 理資料或地圖校正之一應用程式。 較佳地’由該強制執行?丨擎控制之一個或多個功能中之 者係由至少一種類型之使用者輸入操作(亦即,啟用 或控制)5亥應用程式之能力。該強制執行引擎端視於該行 ㈣置之位置准許或限制經由該至少一種類型之使用者輸 入對該應用程式之操作。因此該系統或裝置較佳地包括用 於操作該應用程式之使用者輸入構件。 153148.doc •17- 201226956 因此,在 弟一 ^场τ该強制執行引擎可准許使用該裝 置之一人提供致使該應用程式操作之一輸入,而在一第二 區域中該5金制執行引擎可防止相同形式之使用者輸入操作 該應用程式。該強制執行引擎可端視於該裝置之位置來准 許或防止全部類型之使用者輸入操作該應用程式。另一選 擇為,該強制執行引擎可端視於該裝置之位置僅准許或防 止某些類型之輸入操作該應用程式。舉例而言,該系統可 包括由觸摸控制之使用者輸人構件且該強制執行引擎可准 許在一㈣域中經由觸摸操作該應用㈣,而在另一區域 中不這樣做。另外或另-選擇為,該系統可包括語音啟用 輸入構件且可經由-使用者之語音來操作該應用程式。該 強制執行引擎可准許在兩個區域令均或僅在一個區域令而 不在另-區域中經由語音控制來操作該應用程式。 該仃動裝置可經組態以自該使用者請求授權以移除對該 至二個應用程式之操作之限制’從而維持該限制直到此 授權已輸入至該裝置中為止。另一選擇為,該系統可經組 態以便該限制不可移除直到該行動裝置已移動至准許該至 少一個應用程式運行之另一區域為止。 較佳地,该行動裝置經組態以能夠確定其位置。較佳 n /行動裝置包括用於接收包括位置資料之衛星廣播信201226956 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to mobile devices, and is preferably a navigation system. Illustrative embodiments of the present invention relate to portable navigation devices (so-called pNDs) and, in particular, PNDs including Global Positioning System (GPS) signal reception and processing functionality. More generally, other embodiments are directed to any type of action processing device configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning and preferably also provide navigation functionality. [Prior Art] A portable navigation device (PND) including GPS (Global Positioning System) signal receiving and processing functionality is widely known and widely used as an in-vehicle or other vehicle navigation system. Introduction - Modern PND includes - A processor, a memory (at least one of volatility and non-volatile, and usually both) and map data stored in the memory. The processor operates in conjunction with the memory to provide an execution environment in which the software-based operating system can be implemented, and it is common to provide one or more additional software programs to achieve control of the functionality of the system and to provide various other functions. Typically, such devices further include allowing a user to interact with the device: one or more wheeling interfaces for using and controlling the device, and one or more of the users | Output interface. The output interface is said to include "visual display and use (4) signal - speaker. : Illustrative examples of the face" include one or more entities to control the device's opening / _ or other features Press (10) must be located at 153l48.doc 201226956 on the device itself 'but the right 3 hai device is set up in a vehicle and it can be located on a steering wheel; and — to swallow 51 jj. Voice. In a particularly preferred configuration, can be #山at beta, output; the I-side display is configured as a touch-sensitive display (by means of a touch-sensitive overlay or otherwise) for additional use-use One of the input interfaces of the device can be operated by touch. This type of device will typically also include one or more physical connector interfaces for transmitting power heart and (optionally) data signals to the device and Receiving power signals and (as appropriate) data from the device (4); and (optionally) one or more wireless transmitters/receivers to allow access to cellular telecommunications and other signal and data networks (eg, wi_Fi, wi_Max, GSM and Communication of this type. A PND device of this type also includes a GPS antenna for receiving a satellite broadcast signal including positioning data and then processing the signal to determine a current location of the device. The PND device can also include generating a signal. Electronic gyroscopes and accelerators, the signals can be processed to determine current angular acceleration and linear acceleration and, in turn, combined with positioning information derived from GPS signals to determine speed and relative displacement of the device and thus the vehicle on which the device is mounted Relative displacement. Usually these features are most commonly provided in car navigation systems, but can also be provided in PND devices as a stopgap measure. The utility of these touches is mainly manifested in their determination of a first position ( Usually the ability of a route between a second start or current position) and a second position (usually a destination) _L. These positions can be set by the user-by a variety of different methods. Lose people, for example by postal code, street name 153148.doc 201226956 and house number, previously stored "well known" purpose (Such as the well-known position, the position of municipal facilities (such as sports grounds or indoor pool) or other attractions), and in particular by the favorite destination of the destination or the recent visit of. Typically, the PND is implemented by a software for calculating the "best" & "optimal" route between the start address location and the destination address location from the map data. A "best" or "optimal" route is determined based on predetermined criteria and does not have to be the fastest or shortest route. The choice of route along which the driver is guided can be extremely complex, and the selected route can take into account existing, projected, and dynamic and/or wirelessly received traffic and road information, historical information about driving speed, and driver's own determination. Personal preferences for factors of road selection (eg, Xuan drivers can specify routes that should not include highways or toll roads). Devices can continuously monitor roads and traffic conditions, and provide or choose to change the rest of the journey due to changing conditions. The route taken is using a technique based on various technologies (for example, mobile phone data exchange, fixed camera, GPS fleet tracking), ^ to the parent monitoring system to identify traffic delays and feed information into the notification system. μ This type of PND is connected to the amp & cup, but can also be formed as a dashboard or windshield of the dr vehicle to form part of the vehicle on the board of the vehicle itself or a hand-held system One of the neighboring parts of t. The navigation device can also be - a media player, two: such as a PDA (portable digital assistant), under, with the help of the device ^ ^ Such as 'and in this case the functionality to implement the route t software to extend the normality of the handheld system. The difference and the navigation along the calculated route. I53148.doc 201226956 can also be run by one of the appropriate software desktop Computational resources or mobile computing resources to provide route planning and navigation functionality. For example, the I Auto Club (RAC) provides an online route planning and navigation facility at http://www.rac.c〇.uI^ The facility allows a user to enter a starting point and a destination, calculate a route on the server to which the user's PC is connected (the aspect of which may be specified by the user), generate a map and generate The user navigates from the selected starting point to the selected group of detailed navigation instructions. The facility also provides pseudo-three-dimensional rendering and route preview functionality for the calculated route, which simulates a user traveling along the route and thus gives the The user provides a preview of the calculated route. In the case of - PND, once a route has been calculated, the user interacts with the navigation device parent to build the situation as appropriate. Select the desired calculated route in the route list. Depending on the situation, the user may intervene or direct the route selection, for example by specifying that a particular journey will circumvent or mandate certain routes, roads, locations or guidelines. Process. The PND route calculations form a primary function, and navigation along this route is another major function. During navigation along a calculated route, such PNDs typically provide video and/or voice commands to select along the route. The route directs the user to the end of the route (ie, the desired destination). The PND also typically displays map information on the screen during navigation, which is periodically updated on the screen to make it appear The map statement indicates the current location of the device and, in the case where the device is being used for in-vehicle navigation, thus indicating the current location of the user or user's vehicle. One of the icons displayed on the screen usually indicates the current device location and is located at 153148.doc 201226956 ~ where 'the map information and other map features of the current and surrounding roads near the current device location are also displayed. In addition, the navigation information may be displayed on the top, below or one side of the map information as shown in the display information: an example of the status bar navigation resource includes the current road from the user to take off-by-way-distance, The nature of the bypass may be represented by another icon that implies a particular type of detour (eg, a left or right turn). The navigation function also determines the content, duration, and timing of the voice commands that can be used to guide the user along the route. As you can see, such as "turn left at 1〇〇m" - simple instructions require significant processing and analysis. As mentioned above, the help-touch screen or otherwise or alternatively - is selected to facilitate voice activation by means of steering column mounting or by any other suitable method to achieve user interaction with the 5H device. One of the devices provided by the device is to re-calculate the route. The eclipse is automatically activated in the following cases: (external: during the ancient guide period, the route is calculated from the previously calculated route = b ~ ground or intentionally); (4) traffic conditions The indication - the alternative route will be more - enables the ten and six hex devices to automatically recognize such conditions, or if the = for any reason causes the device to perform route recalculation. For example, I, allowing calculations based on user-defined criteria, can be used to calculate a scenic route with the device, or any Si can exist, is expected to exist, or is currently prevailing traffic. Crowded. Heng > Its ^ line spoon 1 after the device software will calculate various routes and more inclined to the best of the two numbers of scenic spots for the beauty of the route, or use the count (10) such as the heart of the traffic line Du Xi -* Stores the poor information indicating the conditions on the particular road to arrange the calculated route based on one of the possible congestion levels or due to the delay of the possible congestion. There may also be other route calculations based on traffic and information based on traffic information and navigation guidelines. Although the route calculation and navigation functions are fundamental to the total utility of the PNd, the device may be used only for the purpose of information display or "free driving" where only map information related to the current device location is displayed, The device has not yet calculated any route and currently does not perform any navigation. This mode of operation is generally applicable to devices that the user has known to travel along 1 - / "·, need navigation assistance. Devices of the type described above (eg T〇mT〇m International BV manufactured and supplied) Go Live 1〇〇〇 model) provides a reliable means of enabling users to navigate from one location to another. In some countries and regions, there is information about what type of information can be displayed to a driver and what The information may be collected by a navigation device and uploaded from it. These regulations may change as the device moves between different administrative jurisdictions. Currently, it is ensured that the application running on the navigation device satisfies the use of the remote navigation device. The regulations in each of the administrative jurisdictions are the responsibility of the designer of the applications. This usually involves selecting the application for the jurisdictions with different regulations and the applications on the navigation device. Each is designed to include complex access rules and a central word server can indicate which applications are allowed to operate. Thereafter - the method will become a problem 'cause The application is expected to run on a standardized platform and accessed using an application store. Thus, the applications are required to be generic 'so that the required access rules are embedded into the applications 153148.doc 201226956. In addition, if such applications do not fully comply with such local regulations, this approach will make it possible for various designers of such applications to be liable for violations of the regulations in various jurisdictions. The above questions also apply to navigation. A mobile device other than the device, and including an application that should be operated differently in different regions. The present invention provides an improved system and a method for controlling an application on a mobile device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION a system comprising: a mobile device comprising at least one application operable on the device; and an enforcement engine separate from and external to the at least one application; wherein the system is configured to enable Determining the geographic location of the mobile device; and wherein the enforcement engine is configured to end Providing or limiting one or more functions of the at least one application on the device at the location at which the mobile device is determined to be located. By providing the separate application from the at least one application installed on the mobile device An enforcement engine (ie, which is not embedded in the code of the applications), the present invention enables the at least one application to remain versatile and not programmed to be used exclusively for operations in a particular geographic location The enforcement engine can be easily updated with new or modified rules on how and whether such applications should be operated in different locations, rather than having to update each application individually. Moreover, programmers of such applications are not required to have a good knowledge of how and whether such applications should operate in different locations. This knowledge is required to design a system of enforcement engines and their rules. To avoid confusion, the term "application" as used in this document refers to the technical knowledge of a program that is written to be executed on the mobile device. The at least one application is permitted to execute it (several The function preferably accesses the data outside the application itself and then processes the data in a certain way. The enforcement engine of the present invention permits or limits one or more functions of the application based on the location of the mobile device. Thus, depending on the location of the mobile device, the application may be permitted to obtain data from outside the application and process the data or alternatively limit its access to and/or processing of the data. For example, if the application system is a speed camera alert system, the enforcement engine may (4) store the database and process the information - and then give the user W = 2: no alarm. Alternatively, the enforcement engine can limit the functionality of the application to the location of the mobile device to prevent the application from alerting the user to the speed camera. The present invention includes an enforcement engine that is preferably software based and controls how the at least one application should operate based on the location of the mobile device. More specifically, the enforcement engine can access the specification rows that are inconsistent with the particular region in which the device is located, and this determines how the (four) execution engine should control the at least one application. If the rule allows the at least one program to execute one of 153148.doc -10- 201226956 or more expected functions when the mobile device is located in the current zone, then the enforcement engine allows the application to subscribe to the same Gong him. On the other hand, if the rules limit the operation of the application in the current region, then the enforcement engine limits the one or more of the application's power month & Providing different sets of rules for different regions such that the enforcement engine permits the at least one application to perform its (several) functions in the -first region and to limit the (the same) in a second different region The application & executes its (several) functions. The same region has different geographic regions for different rules that allow the at least one application to operate. For example, the different regions may be in different countries, different regions of the same country, different states, or different counties. The mobile device can store or access rules associated with one, two or more regions at any time. For example, the mobile device can store rules or access only to the area in which the device is currently located. Alternatively, the mobile device can store or access rules for the current region and any or all of the regions in which it is geographically adjacent to the device. The π 砀叮 砀叮 砀叮 且 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 畀 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一In the first-area, the enforcement engine according to the first set of rules, and according to the second rule, to control the at least one application according to the second rule Program. "After the first and second zones enter the first zone, the system can be configured to be at the boundary between the mobile devices or only if the device has been 153I48.doc -11 - 201226956 The enforcement engine starts operating according to the rules for the second region. If it is approaching a second region having a rule that is less stringent than the first region, it is preferably ensured that only the mobile device has entered the second The change is implemented later in the region. This may mean applying the rules for the first region for a short period of time when the device is in the second region. If the rules are more in one region than in another region To more restrict the functionality of an application, it is determined that the rules are more stringent in the region than in another region. Preferably, if each application controlled by the enforcement engine operates in the same manner or The operation of the corresponding application in another area is more restricted in one area, and it is determined that the rules are more strict in the one area than the other area. Alternatively, the system can be State that causes the enforcement engine to begin operating according to rules for the second region while the mobile device is still in the first region but at a predetermined distance from the second region or an expected travel time. In this case The system can be configured to cause the enforcement engine to begin operating according to rules for the second region only if the mobile device is determined to be traveling toward the second region. This is in the second region It is useful in situations where there is a stricter rule than the first region, in which case it is preferred to implement the change before the mobile device enters the second region. Thus, if it is approaching a boundary between the two regions, Then, in order to determine when the enforcement engine should apply the first region or the rule of the second region, a comparison can be made between the rules of the two regions of S-Xi. Preferably, the device is located in the two regions. The comparison is made at a certain distance between the boundary or when the device is at a predetermined geographic location near the boundary. Preferably 153148.doc -12- 201226956 only in the money U line (four) The comparison is made in the case of a (four) boundary travel. Preferably, the enforcement is located on the mobile device. The at least one application is cut by the device's affiliation framework, and the application framework can be Accessing various libraries and drivers of the operating system of the device. The enforcement material is preferably part of the application support framework on the mobile device and preferably configured (4) (4) the operating system of the device and the at least one Between applications, however, it is less preferred that the enforcement engine can be located remotely from and in wireless communication with the mobile device - the rules for the server for the (the) region can be stored on the mobile device. The rules may be upgraded by the user by means of a periodic upgrade or by an automatic upgrade sent by the remote vocabulary. Alternatively - or in addition, the system may be configured to be in the first region and at a distance from the device When a second area is at a predetermined distance, the device automatically downloads and records the second area from the remote database! . The article also covers the rules of the material that may remain on the mobile device, but may be stored on a remote repository (e.g., a central authority). In this case, the system is configured such that the enforcement engine in the device can access the rules periodically or on-the-fly. The enforcement engine is configured to permit or limit one or more functions of at least one of the devices on the device, depending on where the mobile device is determined to be located. The (4) execution engine permits one of the zones to perform one or more of its intended functions, for example, when the device is in the middle, the engine can allow the application to be fully operational. The enforcement 153148 .doc -13· 201226956 The engine restricts the application from performing one or more of its intended functions in another area, that is, preventing the application from being fully operational while the device is in the other area. The program may be partially restricted to prevent only certain functions of the application or to prevent full functionality of the application. The one or more application functions permitted or restricted by the enforcement engine may be any number or less. Any or any combination of functions: retrieving information/information outside the application itself; processing data/information; displaying data/information; receiving certain types of input from a user (driver); or giving one The user (driver) provides some type of output. Preferably, the enforcement engine is embedded between the mobile device and the components external to the mobile device. In the communication stream, the mobile device is preferably a navigation device and preferably uses the application during navigation. However, the device according to the invention may be used for purposes other than navigation. A mobile device, such as an action (or "smart") phone, a tablet, an e-book, or an on-board device (such as a vehicle or a ship on a car). Preferably, one of the at least one application is a speed camera alerting system that, when permitted to act on the mobile device, issues a speed limit to the user to enforce the presence of the camera. Do not. These camera alert systems are allowed in many areas, but are not allowed in other areas. The system determines the location of the mobile device and the enforcement engine accesses rules for the area in which the device is located. If the device is determined to be in an area that allows the speed camera to alert the system to operate, the forced execution engine permits the application for the speed camera alert system to implement 153148.doc • 14· 201226956 full functionality. The application can then function to access a database that includes information about the location of the speed camera and preferably the speed limit that the cameras are implementing. The application then acts to process this information and present it to the user of the mobile device. Conversely, if the mobile device is determined to be in an area where the speed camera warning system is not allowed to operate, the enforcement engine limits the functionality of the programming for the speed camera warning system. The application can be prevented from performing a function of accessing a database including information on the location of the speed camera. This library can be located on the mobile device or on the remote (four) device. Alternatively, the selection prevents the application from performing a function of processing the camera information or preventing it from performing the function of instructing the presentation component to present the information to the latter of the mobile device. Preferably, at least one of the applications controlled by the 3H enforcement engine can be associated with the user of the device. "Hai Zi λ is better navigation information. The enforcement engine can be in one area: allowing this information to be presented to the user and preventing this in another area. Τι presents to the money. The enforcement engine can control the application to prevent it from obtaining the information to be presented to prevent the application from processing. ● The application is instructed to render the presentation component to appear. Visual and/or audible presentation of this information is prevented in some areas. Preferably, the at least one application controlled by the enforcement engine can automatically upload information from the mobile device to a remote server application private. The enforcement engine allows these 153148.doc 15 201226956 uploads in one zone and limits these uploads in another zone. The system can be configured such that the enforcement engine limits the uploads by controlling the application to prevent full uploads to the remote feeder. Alternatively, the enforcement engine may limit the process description function so that it terminates the upload to a remote vessel outside the area in which the device is currently located. Alternatively, the enforcement engine can limit the application so that it only prevents uploads to remote servers within the area in which the device is currently located. The enforcement engine controls the functionality of the application to prevent the application from obtaining information to upload to prevent the information from being processed into a form to be uploaded, or to prevent the application from instructing the upload component to upload information. The application can automatically upload information about the location of the mobile device to an application in the remote server. For example, the application can upload the location of the vehicle to an application on a central server or remote server. Alternatively, the application can upload geographic information to one of the remote server applications. Alternatively, the application may collect GPS location and/or map corrections and upload this information to an application on a remote server. Alternatively, at least one application controlled by the enforcement engine can collect, collect, and upload the information to one of the remote servers. Preferably, at least one of the applications controlled by the enforcement engine is an application that automatically collects information about the environment of the mobile device. The enforcement engine allows this collection in one zone and restricts this collection in another domain. The system can be configured to force the execution engine to prevent this collection. 153148.doc -16 - 201226956 The application can automatically collect information about the location of the mobile device. Alternatively - the application can collect one of geospatial and/or GPS location and/or map correction applications. The enforcement engine can limit its functionality by preventing the application (4) from receiving the information to be collected, preventing it from processing the information, or preventing it from storing the information. Preferably, the at least one application controlled by the enforcement engine can automatically download information from the remote server to the application of the mobile device. The enforcement engine can allow such downloads in one zone and limit such downloads in another zone. The system can be configured such that the enforcement engine limits the downloads by preventing all downloads from the remote feeder. Alternatively - the enforcement engine can limit the application so that it only prevents downloads from remote servers outside of the area in which the device is currently located. Alternatively - the enforcement engine can limit the application so that it only prevents downloads from remote servers within the area in which the device is currently located. The application can download geographic information to the mobile device - the application is alternatively selected to be an application that downloads speed camera information, geographic data or map correction. Preferably, one or more of the functions controlled by the enforcement are operated by at least one type of user input (i.e., enabled or controlled). The enforcement engine, depending on the location of the row (4), permits or restricts the operation of the application via the at least one type of user input. The system or device preferably includes user input means for operating the application. 153148.doc •17- 201226956 Therefore, the enforcement engine may permit the use of one of the devices to provide input to one of the applications, and the fifth execution engine may be in a second region. Prevent the same form of user input from operating the application. The enforcement engine can look at the location of the device to permit or prevent all types of user input to operate the application. Alternatively, the enforcement engine can only permit or prevent certain types of input from operating the application, depending on the location of the device. For example, the system can include a user-input component controlled by touch and the enforcement engine can permit the application (4) to be operated via touch in a (four) domain, but not in another region. Alternatively or additionally, the system can include a voice enabled input member and can be operated via the voice of the user. The enforcement engine may permit the application to be operated via voice control in either zone or in only one zone. The panning device can be configured to request authorization from the user to remove restrictions on the operation of the two applications to maintain the limit until the authorization has been entered into the device. Alternatively, the system can be configured such that the restriction is not removable until the mobile device has moved to another area that permits the application to run at least one application. Preferably, the mobile device is configured to be able to determine its position. Preferably n / mobile device comprises a satellite broadcast signal for receiving location data

號之GPS天線,且該裝置經組態以處理此等信號以確定 該裝置之"""營'办· UD 。本文中所請求之系統可由行動带置 構成。另-選擇為’該系統可包含該行動裝置及另:元 件S 士用於與邊裝置通信之一遠端伺服器。舉例而言, 153148.doc •18- 201226956 且 該等規則及/或強制執行引擎可遠_行動裝置而定位 可經由該遠端伺服器與其通信。 較佳地’該行動裝置係一可攜式導航裝置(pND)、一知 能電話或一汽車内導航裝置。 曰 該至少—個應用程式中之-者或多者可預載人該行動裝 置上或可替代性地在被-使用者(例如)自—適㈣應用程 式商店購買之後添加至該裝置。 本發明亦提供如請求項2〇中所請求之—方法及如請求項 2!中所請求之一方法。此等方法較佳地使用如上文所闡述 之一行動裝置。 本發明亦提供電腦軟體,在本文中如上文所闡述之一行 動系統上執行該電腦軟體時其可操作以致使一處理器: 確定該行動裝置之地理位置;及 使用該強制執行引擎以端視於該行動裝置經確^而所處 之該位置來准許或限制該裝置上之該至少一個應用程式之 一個或多個功能。 【實施方式】 現在將參照隨附圖式闡述本發明之各種實施例。 現在特別參考一 PND來闡述本發明之較佳實施例。然而 應記住,本發明之繪示不限於PND而是替代性地普遍適用 於經組態以執行導航軟體以便提供路線規劃及導航功能性 之任一類型之行動處理裝置。因此隨後在本應用之情形 中,一導航裝置意欲包括(但不限於)任一類型之行動路線 規劃及導航裝置,不論彼裝置體現為一 PND、構建至一車 153148.doc •19- 201226956 輛中之一導航裝置還是執行路線規劃及導航軟體之一行動 電話或可攜式數位助理(PDA)。 δ己住上文之附帶條件,圖1圖解說明導航裝置可用之全 球定位系統(GPS)之一實例性視圖。此等系統眾所周知且 用於各種目的。一般而言,GPS係能夠確定連續位置、迷 度、時間且在一些情形中能夠確定無限數目個使用者之方 向貝讯之一基於衛星無線電之導航系統。以前稱作導航 星’该GPS併入以極精確的軌道繞地球運行之複數個衛 星°基於此等精確軌道’ GPS衛星可將其位置中繼至任— 數目個接收單元。 當專門經裝備以接收GPS資料之一裝置開始掃描Gps衛 星k號之射頻時實施該GPS系統。自一 GPS衛星一接收到 一無線電信號,該裝置即經由複數種不同習用方法中之一 者來確定彼衛星之精確位置。在大多數情形中,該裝置將 繼續掃描信號直到其已獲取至少三個不同的衛星信號(注 意’使用其他三角測量技術僅藉助兩個信號係非常規確定 彼位置’但可達成)。藉由實施幾何三角測量,接收器利 用三個已知位置來確定其自己相對於該等衛星之二維位 置。此可以一已知方式完成。另外,獲取一第四衛星信號 將允δ午該接收裝置藉由以一已知方式進行之相同的幾何計 算來計算其三維位置。該位置及速度資料可由一無限數目 個使用者在一連續基礎上即時更新。 如圖1中所顯示,GPS系統通常由參考編號1〇〇表示。複 數個衛星120在繞地球124之執道上。每一衛星之轨道 不一定與其他衛星120之軌道同步,且實際上很可能不同 153148.doc -20- 201226956 步。顯示一 GPS接收器140自各種衛星12〇接收擴展頻譜 GPS衛星信號160。 自每一衛星120連續傳輸之擴展頻譜信號16〇利用藉助一 極準確的原子鐘而達成之一高度準確的頻率標準。每一衛 星120作為其資料信號傳輸16〇之一部分而傳輸指示彼特定 衛星120之一資料串流。熟習相關技術者將瞭解,^“接 收器裝置140通常自至少三個衛星12〇獲取擴展頻譜Gps衛 星信號160以供GPS接收器裝置〗40藉由三角測量來計算其 ’’隹位置獲取一額外信號從而造成來自總共四個衛星 120之信號16〇准許GPS接收器裝置14〇以一已知方式計算 其三維位置。 圖2係根據本發明之一較佳實施例之一導航裝置200之電 子組件之时塊組件格式之-制性表轉n主意, 導航裝置2GG之方塊圖並非包括該導航裝置之所有組件, 而疋僅表示s手多實例性組件。 導航裝置2〇〇位於—冰士αγ 土 —、 、 外取(未顯不)内。該外殼包括連接 至輸入裝置220及-顯示螢幕24〇之一處理器21〇。輸入 裝置220可包括一鍵盤裝置' 語音輸入裝置、觸摸面板及/ 或用以輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入裝置;且顯示螢幕 2:0可包括任一類型之顯示營幕,諸如(例如)- LCD顯示 裔在特疋較佳配置中,輸入裝置22〇與顯示營幕謂整 口成正口式輸人與顯示裝置,其包括-觸摸塾或觸摸螢 幕輸入’以使一用冷推& Α 僅舄要觸摸顯示螢幕240之一部分來 選擇複數個顯不選擇中之—者或啟動複數個虛擬按紐中之 153H8.doc •21 · 201226956 一者。 導航裝置可包括-輪出裝置260,例如一聲訊輪出裝置 (例如,-揚聲器)。當輸出裝置26〇可為導航裝置_之一 使用者產生聲訊資訊時,同樣應理解,輸入裝置2 包括一麥克風及用於接收輸入語音命令之軟體。 在導航裝置200中,處理器21〇經由連接⑵以操作 連接至輸人裝置22M經設定以自輸人裝置22()接收輸入^ 訊,且經由輸出連接245以操作方式連接域*螢幕2 輸出裝置260中之至少一者以將資訊輪出至其。處理器210 以操作方式進一步經由連接23s鈕人 埂接235耦合至一記憶體資源230且 進-步經調適以經由連接275自/向輸入/輸出⑽) 收/發送資訊,其中1/0蟀27()可連接至導航裝置扇外部之 -而裝置·。記憶體資源230包含(例如)一揮發性記恃體 (諸如-隨機存取記憶體(RAM))及—非揮發性記憶體(例如 一數位記憶體’諸如-快閃記憶體)。外部ι/〇裝置28〇可包 括但不限於一外部收縣梦番,j丨, 丨叹膘裝置,諸如(例如)一耳塞式耳機。 至I/O裝置之連接可進一步係至任一其他外部裝置(諸 如η車立體聲單元)之一有線或無線連接以(例如)用於 免提操作及/或用於語音啟動操作,用於連接至一耳塞式 耳機或頭戴式耳機’及/或(例如)用於連接至—行動電話, 其中該行動電話連接可用以(例如)在導航裝置 路或任—其他網路之間建立—資料連接,及則以(^) 由’周際,轉或某—其他網路建立至—飼服器的一連接。 圖2進-步圖解說明處理器21〇與一天線/接收器25〇之間 J53148.doc •22- 201226956 的經由連接255之-操作連接,其中天線/接收器,可係 ⑽如)-⑽天線/接收器。將理解,為圖解說明起見示意 性地組合由參考編號250特指之天線與接收器’但該天線 與接收器可係分開定位之組件,且該天線可係(例如)一 GPS貼片天線或螺旋天線。 熟習此項技術者將進-步理解,圖2中所顯示之電子組 件由電源(未顯示)以—習用方式供電。如熟習此項技術者 將理解,可將圖2中所顯示之組件之不同組態視為在本申 凊案之範嘴内。舉例而言,圖2令所顯示之組件可經由有 線及/或無線連接及諸如此類而彼此通信。因此,本申請 案之導航裝置200之範嘴包括一可攜式或手持式導航 200。 另外’圖2之可攜式或手持式導航裝置200可以一已知方 式連接或「銜接」至—車輛(諸如(例如)-自行車、一摩托 車、一汽車)或-船舶。那麼此一導航裝置綱可自所銜接 之位置移除’以用於可攜式或手持式導航用途。 現在參照圖3,導航梦署·p丄 飢裒置200可經由—行動裝置(未顯 :)(諸如’ -行動電話、PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任 一裝置)建立與一词服器302之「行動」或電信網路連接, 從而建立—數位連接(諸如,經由(例如)已知藍芽技術之一 數位連接)。此後’透過其網路服務提供商,該行動裝置 可建立(透過(例如)網際網路)與飼服器3们之—網路連接。 因此’可在導航裝置2〇〇(當其單獨行進及/或在—車麵中行 進時,其可係且通常係行動的)與飼服器3〇2之間建立— 153I48.doc -23· 201226956 即時」或至少極 行動」網路連接,以為資訊提供一 最近」之網關。 使用(例如)一網際網路(諸如,全球資訊網)在行動裝置 (經由一服務提供商)與另一裝置(諸如,飼服器302)之間建 立網路連接可以-已知方式完成。此可包括使用(例 如)TCP/IP分層協定。該行動裝置可利用任—數目個通作 標準,諸如CDMA、GSM、WAN等等。 ° 因此,_可利用經由資料連接、經由(例如)導航裝置· 行動電„舌或行動電話技冑而達成之一網際網路連 接。由於此連接,建立伺服器3〇2與導航裝置2〇〇之間的一 網際網路連接。此可(例如)透過-行動電話或其他行動裝 置及GPRS(it用封包無線電服務)_連接(GpRs連接係用 於電信運營商所提供之行動裝置之一高速資料連接; GPRS係連接至網際網路之一方法)來完成。 導航裝置200可經由(例如)現存藍芽技術以一已知方式 進一步完成與行動裝置之-資料連接,且冑終完成與網際 網路及龍器302之資料連接,纟中資料協定可利用任— 數目個;^準’諸如GPRS,例如針對gsm標準之資料協定 標準。 導航裝置200可在導航裝置2〇〇本身内包括其自己的行動 電活技術(包括(例如)一天線,或視情況使用導航裝置2〇〇 之内部天線)。導航裝置200内之行動電話技術可包括如上 文所指定之内部組件,及/或可包括(例如)配備有必要的行 動電話技術及/或一天線之一可插入卡(例如,用戶身份模 153148.doc -24· 201226956 塊或簡卡)。因此,導航裝置·内之行動電話技術可(例 如)經由網際網路以類似於任一行動裝置之方式之一方弋 類似地在導航裝置200與伺服器302之間建立一網路連接。 對於刪電話設定’可使用一藍芽啟用導航裝置以與 行動電話型號、製造商等等之千變萬化之頻譜一起正確地 運作’型號/製造商專用設定可儲存於(例如)導航裝置· 上。可更新針對此資訊所儲存之資料。 在圖3令’將導航裝置200描緣為正經由可由大量不同配 置中之任-者而實施之一通用通信頻道318與词服器逝通 信》當在伺服器302與導航裝置200之間建立經由通信頻道 318之一連接時,伺服器3〇2與一導航裝置2〇〇可通信(注 意,此-連接可係經由行動裝置之一資料連接、經由個人 電腦經由網際網路之一直接連接等)。 除未圖解說明之其他組件外,伺服器3〇2還包括以操作 方式連接至一圮憶體306且經由一有線或無線連接314進一 步以操作方式連接至一大容量資料儲存裝置3 12之一處理 器304。處理器304進一步以操作方式連接至傳輸器3〇8及 接收器310,以經由通信頻道318向及自導航裝置2〇〇傳輸 及發送資訊《所發送及所接收之信號可包括資料、通信及/ 或其他經傳播之信號。傳輸器3〇8及接收器31〇可根據導航 系統200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選 擇或設計。此外’應注意’傳輸器3〇8及接收器31〇之功能 可組合成一信號收發器。 词服器302進一步連接至(或包括)一大容量儲存裝置 153I48.doc •25· 201226956 31 ,注意,大容量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路314耦合 至祠服器302。大容量儲存裝置3 12含有導航資料及地圖資 訊之一儲存,且同樣可係與伺服器3〇2分開之一裝置或可 併入至伺服器302中。 導航裝置200經調適以透過通信頻道318與词服器逝通 信,且包括處理H、記憶、體料(如敎關於圖2所閣述)以 及傳輸器320及接收器322以透過通信頻道3 i 8發送及接收 信號及/或資料,注意,此等裝置可進一步用以與除伺服 益302以外的裝置通信。此外,傳輸器咖及接收器如係 根據導航裝置200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信 技術來選擇或設計且傳輪器㈣與接收器322之功能可組合 成一單個收發器。 匕儲存於伺服器記憶體3G6中之軟體提供用於處理器綱之 指令且允許飼服器302將服務提供給導航裝置200。飼服器 3〇2所提供之—個服務涉及處理來自導航裝置之請求及 將導織料自大容量資料儲存器312傳輸至導航裝置細。 4司服器302所指·伸:$ jk ^ 服務已括使用針對一期望應用之 =決算法處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航 褒置200。 德=頻道318 —般表示連接導航裝置細與祠服器302之 傳播媒體或路徑。傾服。。。η 1 民窃302及導航裝置200兩者包括用於 透過该通信頻道傳輪資 叶I得翰益及用於接收已透過該 通k頻道所傳輸之資料之一接收器。 通L頻道318並不限於一特定通信技術。另外,通信頻 153148.doc •26- 201226956 道318並不限於-單個通信技術;亦即,頻道3i8可包括使 用各種各樣技術之數個通信鏈路。舉例而言通信頻道 318可經調適以提供用於電、光學及/或電磁通信等^之一 路徑。因此,通信頻道318包括但不限於以下各項中之一 者或其-組合:電路、諸如電線及同轴電镜、光纖電規之 電導體、轉換器、射頻(RF)波、大氣、空間等等。此外, 舉例而言,通信頻道318可包括諸如路由$、中繼器、緩 衝器、傳輸器及接收器之中間裝置。 在個說明性配置中,通信頻道3 i 8包括電話及電腦網 路。此外,通信頻道318可能夠適應無線通信,諸如射 頻、微波頻率、紅外線通信等等。另外,通信頻道318可 適應衛星通信。 透過通信頻道318所傳輸之通信信號包括但不限於既定 通信技術可需要或期望之信號。舉例而言,該等信號可經 調適以用於蜂巢式通信技術中,諸如時分多重存取 (TDMA)、頻分多重存取(FDMA)、碼分多重存取 (CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等等。數位及類比信 號兩者可透過通信頻道318而傳輸^此等信號可係通信技 術可期望之經調變、經加密及/或經塵縮之信號。 伺服器302包括導航裝置2〇〇可經由一無線頻道存取之一 运鳊伺服器。伺服器3 〇2可包括位於一區域網路(LAN)、廣 域網路(WAN)、虛擬專用網路(VPN)等等上之一網路伺服 器。 伺服器302可包括一個人電腦,諸如一桌上型或膝上型 153l48.doc -27- 201226956 電腦’且通信頻道318可係連接於該個人電腦與導航裝置 200之間之一電纜。另一選擇為,一個人電腦可連接於導 航裝置200與伺服器302之間以在伺服器302與導航裝置2〇〇 之間建立一網際網路連接。另一選擇為,一行動電話或其 他手持式裝置可建立至網際網路之一無線連接,以用於經 由網際網路將導航•裝置200連接至伺服器302。 導航裝置200可具備經由資訊下載來自伺服器3〇2之資 訊,其可週期性地自動更新或在一使用者將導航裝置2〇〇 連接至伺服器302時更新,及/或可在經由(例如)一無線行 動連接裴置及TCP/IP連接在伺服器3〇2與導航裝置2〇〇之間 做出一更恆定或更頻繁連接時更動態。對於許多動態計 算,伺服器302中之處理器304可用以處置大部分處理需 求,然而,導航裝置200之處理器21〇亦可時常獨立於至一 伺服器302之一連接而處置报多處理及計算。 如上文在圖2中所指示,—導航裝置2〇〇包括一處理器 21〇、一輸入裝置220及一顯示螢幕24〇。輸入裝置22〇與顯 示螢幕24〇整合成一整合式輸入與顯示裝置以透過(例如 觸摸面板螢幕達成f訊之輸人(經由直接輸人、選單選擇 等等)及資訊之顯示兩者。此—螢幕可係(例如)—觸摸輸入 LCD螢幕,如熟習此項技術者眾所周知。此外,導航 亦可包括任-額外輸人裝置咖及/或任—額外^ 置241,諸如(例如)音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 、 V、甲肌;^ I ‘ υ υ 上 1 存取及處理資料。然而,在芊此 %示空地理區域中可不期$ 153148.doc •28· 201226956 應用程式部 > 或全面運#。本#明提供一冑強制執行引 擎,其基於導航裝置200之位置來控制應用程式之操作。 圖4根據本發明之一較佳實施例顯示―行動導航裝置⑽ 上之組件之尚位準系統架構。導航裝置2〇〇包括一作業系 統400、一個或多個應用程式4〇2及該作業系統與該等應用 程式之間的一介面404。一應用程式支援框架4〇6經提供以 用於支撐應用程式402且其對作業系統4〇〇之各種程式庫及 驅動程式進行存取。一介面408提供於支援框架4〇6與應用 程式402之間。在較佳實施例中,一強制執行引擎41〇提供 於應用程式支援框架406内。 應用程式402中之一者或多者具有多個設定,例如一全 面操作模式、一部分操作模式及/或一「關斷」模式。端 視於行動導航裝置200之地理位置致使應用程式4〇2在此等 没定中之一者中操作。每一應用程式4〇2欲使用之設定將 相依於導航裝置200所確定之當前位置,以便在一第一區 域中應用程式402中之一者以一第一模式操作,而在一第 一區域中同一應用程式402以一第二不同模式操作。 舉例而言,應用程式4〇2中之一者可係存取一資料庫以 在一測速相機正接近時指示給一駕駛員之一測速相機警示 系統。在一些行政轄區中給一使用者提供此類型之資訊係 非法的。在較佳實施例中’行動導航裝置2〇〇操作以致使 用於測速相機警示系統之應用程式4〇2端視於裝置2〇〇已確 定之其所處之位置係「接通」(主動)或「關斷」(非主 動)。 153148.doc -29- 201226956 強制執行引擎410基於該裝置之當前位置確定且控制一 應用程式402應正在哪一設定中操作。更具體而言,強制 執行引擎410對裝置200之位置進行存取且然後存取與褒置 200所位於之特定區域相關聯之一組規則。然後強制執行 引擎4 1 0使用此等規則來設定應用程式402操作之模式。舉 例而言,強制執行引擎410可存取用於一第一區域之規則 且確定在彼區域中不允許將測速相機資訊呈現給裝置2〇〇 之使用者。然後強制執行引擎41 〇停用用於測速相機警示 系統之應用程式402。相反,若強制執行引擎4丨〇確定在當 前區域中允許將測速相機資訊呈現給裝置2〇〇之使用者, 則其啟用用於測速相機警示系統之應用程式4〇2。在裝置 200自允許將測速相機資訊呈現給該使用者之一區域移動 至不允s午將測速相機資訊呈現給該使用者之另一區域時, s亥強制執行引擎將應用程式4〇2自一個模式切換至另一模 式。 該等不同區域係具有需要遵守之不同規則之預先設定之 地理區域。舉例而言,該等不同區域可係不同國家、州、 縣等等。在較佳實施例中’軟體自動操作。因此在接近兩 個區域之間的一邊界時,強制執行引擎41〇自動偵測此且 控制應用程式402以便其遵守正進入之新區域之規則。若 接近具有不那麼嚴格規則之一邊界,則較佳地係確保僅在 跨越該邊界之後實施改變,即使此意指當前嚴格的規則應 用於新區域中達一短時間週期。另一選擇為,若接近具有 更嚴格規則之一邊界,則較佳地係在進入新區域之前實施 153148.doc •30· 201226956 改變。因此’若正接近一邊界且行動裝置2〇〇經確定以在 該邊界之-特定距離内,則在兩個區域之規則之間做出一 比較。 透過對-遠端資料庫312即時存取或該等規則可係儲存 於裝置200本身上之預載入之資料,強制執行引擎41〇對用 於裝置200所位於之區域之規則進行存取。在即時下載該 等規則時’可在裝置2GG在彼H域之—邊界附近時下載用 於-既定區域之規則。在預載人該等規則之情形下,裝置 2〇〇可儲存與-個、兩個或多個不同區域相關聯之規則。 舉例而言,裝置200可僅儲存裝置2G崎位於之當前區域之 規則°另-選擇為’裝置細可儲存用於裝置所位於之 當前區域及在地理上她鄰之至少—個或全部區域之規則。 該等規則係預定義的’雖然其可根據需要更新。 雖然已將用於一測速相機警示系統之一應用程式4〇2闡 述為在不同模式之間切換,但強制執行引擎4工〇可控制額 外或不同應用程式402。舉例而言,用於呈現其他類型之 資訊(藉助視覺顯示或聲訊)之一應用程式可端視於用於裝 置200所位於之區域之規則在主動與非主動模式之間切 換。另外或另一選擇為,用於收集並儲存資訊(諸如地理 位置及/或海拔)之一應用程式4〇2可端視於用於裝置2〇〇所 位於之區域之規則在主動與非主動模式之間切換。 圖5顯示可用於行動導航裝置2〇〇之一較佳實施例中之一 軟體堆疊。該堆疊包含一 0S核4〇〇。此⑽核可包括顯示器 驅動程式、鍵盤驅動程式、相機驅動程式、電源管理、聲 153148.doc 31 201226956 訊驅動程式等等。該堆疊亦包含程式庫5 〇〇,例如其包括 圖表庫、運行時間庫等等。該堆疊亦包含一應用程式框架 406,其包括強制執行引擎410且亦可包括(例如)一窗口管 理程式、資源管理者通知管理程式、一電話管理程式等 等。該堆疊亦包含一個或多個應用程式4〇2。 如上文所闡述,強制執行引擎410中之符合軟體偵測裝 置200之當前位置且應用與彼位置相關聯之必要規則,倒 如限制某些資訊之顯示或某些資訊之上載或下載。 將瞭解,雖然迄今為止已闡述了本發明之㈣態樣及實 施例,但本發明之範疇不限於本文所陳述之特定配置且替 代性地擴展以包含全部配置以及對其之修改及變更,其歸 屬於隨附申請專利範圍之範疇内。 舉例而言,雖然在前述具體實施方式中所闡述之實施例 參考GP S,但應注意該導航裝置可利用任一類型之位置感 測技術以作為GPS之一替代性方案(或可利用甚至除了 G打 之外的任一類型之位置感測技術)。舉例而言,該導航裴 置可利用其他全球導航衛星系統,諸如歐洲伽利略系統: 同樣其不限於基於衛星之系,统’而是可輕易使用使該裝置 能夠確定其地理位置之陸隸標或其他㈣^統而起作 用。 熟習此項技術者亦將熟知,雖然所闡述之實施例藉助軟 體實施某-功能性’但可在硬體中(例如藉助一個或多: ASIC(應用程式專用積體電路))同等地單獨實施彼功能性 或甚至藉由硬體與軟體之一混合而實施。如此,本發明之 153148.doc -32· 201226956 範疇不應闡釋為僅限於在軟體中實施。GPS antenna, and the device is configured to process such signals to determine the """ camp's UD for the device. The system requested in this document can be constructed from action bands. Alternatively - select as 'the system can include the mobile device and another: the component S is used to communicate with the edge device one of the remote servers. For example, 153148.doc • 18- 201226956 and the rules and/or enforcement engines can be located remotely from the mobile device and can communicate therewith via the remote server. Preferably, the mobile device is a portable navigation device (pND), a knowing phone or an in-car navigation device.曰 Any or more of the at least one application may be pre-loaded on the mobile device or alternatively added to the device after being purchased by the user (e.g., the self-adapted (4) application store. The invention also provides a method as claimed in claim 2 and a method as claimed in claim 2! These methods preferably use one of the mobile devices as set forth above. The present invention also provides a computer software operable to perform a computer software on a mobile system as described above to cause a processor to: determine a geographic location of the mobile device; and use the enforcement engine to view The location at which the mobile device is determined to permit or limit one or more functions of the at least one application on the device. [Embodiment] Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to a PND. It should be borne in mind, however, that the present invention is not limited to PNDs but is instead generally applicable to any type of action processing device configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning and navigation functionality. Therefore, in the case of the present application, a navigation device is intended to include, but is not limited to, any type of mobile route planning and navigation device, regardless of whether the device is embodied as a PND, built into a vehicle 153148.doc • 19-201226956 One of the navigation devices is also a mobile phone or a portable digital assistant (PDA) that performs route planning and navigation software. δ has lived with the above conditions, and Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary view of one of the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) available for navigation devices. These systems are well known and used for a variety of purposes. In general, the GPS system is capable of determining a continuous position, a fascination, a time, and in some cases, a satellite radio-based navigation system that can determine the direction of an unlimited number of users. Formerly referred to as a navigation star, the GPS incorporates a plurality of satellites that orbit the earth in extremely precise orbits. Based on such precise orbits, GPS satellites can relay their position to any number of receiving units. The GPS system is implemented when a device that is specifically equipped to receive GPS data begins scanning the RF of the GPS satellite k. Upon receipt of a radio signal from a GPS satellite, the device determines the exact location of the satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan the signal until it has acquired at least three different satellite signals (note that 'other triangulation techniques are used to determine the position only by means of two signal systems' but can be achieved). By implementing geometric triangulation, the receiver uses three known locations to determine its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellites. This can be done in a known manner. In addition, obtaining a fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three-dimensional position by the same geometric calculations performed in a known manner. The position and velocity data can be instantly updated by an unlimited number of users on a continuous basis. As shown in Figure 1, the GPS system is generally indicated by reference numeral 1A. A plurality of satellites 120 are on the orbit of the Earth 124. The orbit of each satellite is not necessarily synchronized with the orbit of other satellites 120 and is likely to be different in practice 153148.doc -20- 201226956. A GPS receiver 140 is shown receiving the spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 160 from various satellites 12A. The spread spectrum signal 16 continuously transmitted from each satellite 120 utilizes a very accurate frequency standard with the aid of a very accurate atomic clock. Each satellite 120 transmits a data stream indicating one of its particular satellites 120 as part of its data signal transmission. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the "receiver device 140 typically acquires a spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 160 from at least three satellites 12" for the GPS receiver device 40 to calculate its ''隹 position by triangulation to obtain an additional The signal thereby causing the signal 16 from a total of four satellites 120 to permit the GPS receiver device 14 to calculate its three dimensional position in a known manner. Figure 2 is an electronic component of the navigation device 200 in accordance with one preferred embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, the block component format is changed to the n-ideal. The block diagram of the navigation device 2GG does not include all the components of the navigation device, and only the multi-instance component of the navigation device is displayed. The casing includes a processor 21 connected to the input device 220 and the display screen 24. The input device 220 can include a keyboard device, a voice input device, a touch panel, and / or any other known input device for inputting information; and display screen 2:0 may include any type of display camp, such as (for example) - LCD display in a better configuration In the input device 22 〇 and the display screen, the whole mouth is a positive-port input and display device, which includes - touch 塾 or touch screen input 'to make a cold push & Α only touch one part of the display screen 240 To select one of the plurality of display options or to activate one of the plurality of virtual buttons 153H8.doc • 21 · 201226956. The navigation device may include a wheeling device 260, such as an audio wheeling device (eg, - Speaker.) When the output device 26 can generate voice information for a user of the navigation device, it should also be understood that the input device 2 includes a microphone and software for receiving input voice commands. In the navigation device 200, the processor 21〇 is operatively coupled to the input device 22M via the connection (2) to receive input from the input device 22(), and operatively connected to at least one of the domain* screen 2 output device 260 via the output connection 245 The information is rotated out to it. The processor 210 is further operatively coupled to a memory resource 230 via a connection 23s button and is adapted to be self-directed/input/output (10) via connection 275. / Sending information, where 1/0蟀27() can be connected to the outside of the navigation device fan - and the device resource 230 contains, for example, a volatile memory (such as - random access memory (RAM) And - non-volatile memory (such as a digital memory 'such as - flash memory). External ι / 〇 device 28 〇 may include but is not limited to an external collection of dreams, j 丨, 丨 膘 device, Such as, for example, an earbud. The connection to the I/O device can be further wired to one of any other external device, such as an n car stereo unit, for wired or wireless connection, for example, for hands-free operation and/or For voice-activated operation for connection to an earbud or headset' and/or for example to connect to a mobile phone, wherein the mobile phone connection can be used, for example, on a navigation device or - Establishing between other networks - data connections, and (^) by "week, turn or some - other networks to establish a connection to the feeding device. Figure 2 further illustrates the operation of the connection between the processor 21 〇 and an antenna/receiver 25 J J53148.doc • 22- 201226956 via connection 255, where the antenna/receiver can be (10) such as) - (10) Antenna/receiver. It will be understood that the antenna and receiver 'specially referenced by reference numeral 250 are schematically combined for illustrative purposes, but the antenna and receiver can be separately positioned, and the antenna can be, for example, a GPS patch antenna. Or a helical antenna. Those skilled in the art will further understand that the electronic components shown in Figure 2 are powered by a power source (not shown) in a conventional manner. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the different configurations of the components shown in Figure 2 can be considered as being within the scope of this application. For example, Figure 2 illustrates that the components shown can communicate with each other via a wired and/or wireless connection and the like. Therefore, the exemplary mouthpiece of the navigation device 200 of the present application includes a portable or handheld navigation 200. In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 200 of Figure 2 can be connected or "engaged" to a vehicle (such as, for example, a bicycle, a motorcycle, a car) or a vessel. This navigation device can then be removed from the location of the connection for portable or handheld navigation purposes. Referring now to Figure 3, the navigation system can be established with a mobile device (not shown) (such as '-mobile phones, PDAs, and/or any device with mobile phone technology) The "action" or telecommunications network connection of the device 302 establishes a digital connection (such as via a digital connection such as one of the known Bluetooth technologies). Thereafter, through its network service provider, the mobile device can establish (through, for example, the Internet) a network connection with the feeders. Thus 'can be established between the navigation device 2 (when it travels alone and/or while traveling in the vehicle plane, it can be and usually acts) and the feeder 3〇2 - 153I48.doc -23 · 201226956 Instant or at least Extreme Action network connection to provide a recent gateway to information. Establishing a network connection between a mobile device (via a service provider) and another device (such as the feeder 302) using, for example, an Internet (such as the World Wide Web) can be accomplished in a known manner. This may include the use of, for example, a TCP/IP layered protocol. The mobile device can utilize any number of standards, such as CDMA, GSM, WAN, and the like. ° Therefore, one of the Internet connections can be made via a data connection via, for example, a navigation device, a mobile device, or a mobile phone technology. Due to this connection, the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 2 are established. An internet connection between 〇. This can be done, for example, via a mobile phone or other mobile device and GPRS (it uses a packet radio service) _ connection (GpRs connection is used for one of the mobile devices provided by the telecommunication operator) The high-speed data connection; the GPRS system is connected to one of the Internet methods). The navigation device 200 can further complete the data connection with the mobile device in a known manner via, for example, the existing Bluetooth technology, and the terminal is completed. The data connection of the Internet and the Dragon 302, the data protocol can be utilized by any number, such as GPRS, such as the data agreement standard for the gsm standard. The navigation device 200 can be included in the navigation device 2 itself. Its own mobile electro-active technology (including, for example, an antenna or, as the case may be, an internal antenna of the navigation device 2). A mobile phone within the navigation device 200 The internal components may be included as specified above, and/or may include, for example, a mobile phone technology and/or an antenna insertable card (eg, user identity module 153148.doc -24·201226956) Or a card. Therefore, the mobile phone technology within the navigation device can similarly establish a network between the navigation device 200 and the server 302, for example, via the Internet in a manner similar to any mobile device. Road connection. For the delete phone setting 'You can use a Bluetooth enabled navigation device to work correctly with the ever-changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc.' Model/manufacturer-specific settings can be stored in, for example, navigation devices. The information stored for this information may be updated. In Figure 3, the navigation device 200 is described as being positively communicated by one of a number of different configurations. When a connection is established between the server 302 and the navigation device 200 via one of the communication channels 318, the server 3〇2 can communicate with a navigation device 2 (note that this - the connection may be via a data connection of one of the mobile devices, via a personal computer via one of the Internet, etc.). In addition to other components not illustrated, the server 3〇2 also includes an operational connection to a memory The body 306 is further operatively coupled to one of the large-capacity data storage devices 3 12 via a wired or wireless connection 314. The processor 304 is further operatively coupled to the transmitters 3〇8 and the receivers 310 to Transmission and transmission of information to and from the navigation device 2 via communication channel 318 "The transmitted and received signals may include data, communications, and/or other propagated signals. Transmitter 3"8 and receiver 31" may be The communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation system 200 are selected or designed. Further, it should be noted that the functions of the transmitter 3〇8 and the receiver 31〇 can be combined into one signal transceiver. The word processor 302 is further coupled to (or includes) a large capacity storage device 153I48.doc • 25· 201226956 31 , noting that the mass storage device 312 can be coupled to the server 302 via the communication link 314. The mass storage device 3 12 contains one of navigation data and map information, and may also be separate from the server 3〇2 or may be incorporated into the server 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the word processor via the communication channel 318, and includes processing H, memory, bulk (as described in FIG. 2), and the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 to communicate through the communication channel 3 i 8 Transmitting and receiving signals and/or data. Note that such devices may further be used to communicate with devices other than Servo. In addition, the transmitters and receivers are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation device 200 and the functions of the transmitter (4) and receiver 322 can be combined into a single transceiver. The software stored in the server memory 3G6 provides instructions for the processor and allows the feeder 302 to provide the service to the navigation device 200. The service provided by the feeding device 3〇2 involves processing the request from the navigation device and transmitting the guiding material from the large-capacity data storage 312 to the navigation device. 4 The server 302 indicates that the $jk ^ service has processed the navigation data using the algorithm for a desired application and sent the results of the calculations to the navigation device 200. De = channel 318 generally refers to the communication medium or path connecting the navigation device to the server 302. Congratulate. . . The η 1 pirate 302 and the navigation device 200 both include a receiver for transmitting information through the communication channel and receiving data transmitted through the channel. The pass L channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. In addition, communication frequency 153148.doc • 26- 201226956 track 318 is not limited to a single communication technique; that is, channel 3i8 may include several communication links using a variety of techniques. For example, communication channel 318 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication. Thus, communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial electron mirrors, fiber optic electrical gauges, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, space, etc. Wait. Moreover, communication channel 318 can include, for example, intermediate devices such as routing $, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. In an illustrative configuration, communication channel 3 i 8 includes a telephone and a computer network. In addition, communication channel 318 may be capable of adapting to wireless communications, such as radio frequency, microwave frequencies, infrared communications, and the like. Additionally, communication channel 318 can accommodate satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted over communication channel 318 include, but are not limited to, signals that may be needed or desired by a given communication technology. For example, the signals can be adapted for use in cellular communication technologies such as Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global Mobile Communications. System (GSM) and more. Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted over communication channel 318 and can be modulated, encrypted, and/or dust-reduced signals as desired by the communication technology. The server 302 includes a navigation device 2 that can access the server via a wireless channel. Server 3 〇 2 may include a network server located on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), and the like. The server 302 can include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop 153l48.doc -27-201226956 computer' and the communication channel 318 can be connected to one of the cables between the personal computer and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, a personal computer can be coupled between the navigation device 200 and the server 302 to establish an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 2A. Alternatively, a mobile phone or other handheld device can establish a wireless connection to one of the Internet for connecting the navigation device 200 to the server 302 via the Internet. The navigation device 200 can be provided with information downloaded from the server 3〇2 via information, which can be automatically updated periodically or when a user connects the navigation device 2 to the server 302, and/or can be For example, a wireless mobile connection and a TCP/IP connection are more dynamic when a more constant or more frequent connection is made between the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 2〇〇. For many dynamic calculations, the processor 304 in the server 302 can be used to handle most of the processing requirements. However, the processor 21 of the navigation device 200 can also handle the multi-processing and processing independently from one of the servers 302. Calculation. As indicated above in FIG. 2, the navigation device 2 includes a processor 21, an input device 220, and a display screen 24. The input device 22 is integrated with the display screen 24 to form an integrated input and display device for transmitting (for example, a touch panel screen to achieve the input of the message (via direct input, menu selection, etc.) and the display of information. The screen can be, for example, a touch input LCD screen, as is well known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the navigation can also include any additional input device and/or any additional means 241 such as, for example, audio input/ Output device. V, armor muscle; ^ I ' υ 上 1 access and processing data. However, in this % of the empty geographic area can not be $ 153148.doc • 28 · 201226956 application part > or comprehensive The present invention provides an enforcement engine that controls the operation of the application based on the location of the navigation device 200. Figure 4 shows the components of the "action navigation device (10) in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The navigation device 2 includes an operating system 400, one or more applications 4〇2, and an interface 404 between the operating system and the applications. An application support box The shelves 4 are provided for supporting the application 402 and accessing various libraries and drivers of the operating system 4. An interface 408 is provided between the support framework 4〇6 and the application 402. In a preferred embodiment, an enforcement engine 41 is provided in the application support framework 406. One or more of the applications 402 have multiple settings, such as a full mode of operation, a portion of the mode of operation, and/or a Turning off the mode. Depending on the geographic location of the mobile navigation device 200, the application 4〇2 operates in one of these uncertainties. The settings to be used by each application 4〇2 will depend on the navigation device 200. The current location is determined such that one of the applications 402 operates in a first mode in a first region, and the same application 402 operates in a second different mode in a first region. One of the applications 4〇2 can access a database to indicate to one of the driver's speed camera alert systems when a speed camera is approaching. A user is provided with such a class in some jurisdictions. The type of information is illegal. In the preferred embodiment, the 'mobile navigation device 2' operates such that the application for the speed camera alert system 4〇2 looks at the location of the device 2 that it has determined "On" (active) or "off" (inactive) 153148.doc -29- 201226956 The enforcement engine 410 determines and controls which setting an application 402 should operate based on the current location of the device. In particular, the enforcement engine 410 accesses the location of the device 200 and then accesses a set of rules associated with a particular region in which the device 200 is located. The enforcement engine 410 then uses such rules to set the application. The mode of program 402 operation. For example, the enforcement engine 410 can access the rules for a first region and determine that users in the region are not allowed to present speed camera information to the device. The engine 41 is then forced to deactivate the application 402 for the speed camera alert system. Conversely, if the enforcement engine 4 determines that the speed camera information is allowed to be presented to the user of the device 2 in the current region, it enables the application 4〇2 for the speed camera alert system. When the device 200 allows the display of the speed camera information to one of the areas of the user to move to the other area of the user that does not allow the camera information to be displayed, the shir enforcement engine will apply the application 4〇2 One mode switches to another mode. These different areas have pre-defined geographic areas with different rules to be followed. For example, the different regions may be different countries, states, counties, and the like. In the preferred embodiment, the software is automatically operated. Thus, when approaching a boundary between the two regions, the enforcement engine 41 automatically detects this and controls the application 402 so that it adheres to the rules of the new zone being entered. If it is close to having a boundary of a less strict rule, it is preferable to ensure that the change is implemented only after crossing the boundary, even if this means that the current strict rule is applied to the new area for a short period of time. Alternatively, if one has a boundary with a more restrictive rule, it is better to implement the change 153148.doc • 30· 201226956 before entering the new area. Thus, if a boundary is approaching and the mobile device 2 is determined to be within a certain distance of the boundary, a comparison is made between the rules of the two regions. The instant execution engine 41 accesses the rules for the area in which the device 200 is located, through instant access to the remote-end database 312 or the pre-loaded data stored on the device 200 itself. When the rules are downloaded on the fly, the rules for the -defined area can be downloaded while the device 2GG is near the boundary of the H-domain. In the case of pre-loading such rules, the device may store rules associated with one, two or more different regions. For example, the device 200 may store only the rules of the current region in which the device 2G is located. Alternatively, the device may store the device for the current region in which the device is located and at least or all of the regions in which the device is located. rule. These rules are predefined 'although they can be updated as needed. Although one application 4〇2 for a speed camera alert system has been described as switching between different modes, the engine 4 process can be controlled to control additional or different applications 402. For example, an application for presenting other types of information (via visual display or voice) can switch between active and inactive modes depending on the rules for the area in which device 200 is located. Alternatively or in addition, one of the applications for collecting and storing information (such as geographic location and/or altitude) can be viewed from the active and inactive rules for the region in which the device 2 is located. Switch between modes. Figure 5 shows a software stack that can be used in one of the preferred embodiments of the mobile navigation device. The stack contains an 0S core 4〇〇. This (10) core can include display drivers, keyboard drivers, camera drivers, power management, sounds, etc. 153148.doc 31 201226956 drivers. The stack also contains a library 5, for example, which includes a chart library, a runtime library, and so on. The stack also includes an application framework 406 that includes an enforcement engine 410 and can also include, for example, a window manager, a resource manager notification manager, a phone management program, and the like. The stack also contains one or more applications 4〇2. As explained above, the necessary rules in the enforcement engine 410 that conform to the current location of the software detection device 200 and the application associated with the location, such as limiting the display of certain information or uploading or downloading certain information. It will be understood that the scope of the invention and the embodiments thereof have been described so far, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific configuration set forth herein and is instead expanded to include all configurations and modifications and variations thereof. It is within the scope of the attached patent application. For example, although the embodiments set forth in the foregoing detailed description refer to GP S, it should be noted that the navigation device may utilize any type of position sensing technology as an alternative to GPS (or may be utilized or even Any type of position sensing technology other than G.). For example, the navigation device may utilize other global navigation satellite systems, such as the European Galileo system: it is not limited to satellite-based systems, but rather can easily use land landslides that enable the device to determine its geographic location or Other (four) ^ system and function. It will also be familiar to those skilled in the art, although the illustrated embodiment implements a certain functionality by software, but can be implemented separately in hardware (e.g., by one or more: ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)) This functionality is implemented or even by mixing one of the hardware and the soft body. Thus, the scope of the invention 153148.doc -32· 201226956 should not be construed as being limited to implementation in software.

實施例之任一組合, 示之特徵或 不管此時在隨附申請專利範圍中已具 疋組合,但本發明之範嘴不限於下文所請求 而是替代性地擴展以包含本文所揭示 體枚舉了特定組合與否。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係全球疋位系統(GPS)之一示意性圖解說明; 圖2係經配置以提供一導航裝置之電子組件之一示意性 圖解說明; 圖3係一導航裝置可通過一無線通信頻道接收資訊之方 式之一示意性圖解說明; 圖4顯示行動導航裝置之一較佳實施例之高位準系統架 構;及 圖5顯示一較佳行動導航裝置上之一軟體堆疊之一較佳 實施例》 【主要元件符號說明】 120 衛星 !24 地球 140 全球定位系統接收器 160 擴展頻譜信號 200 導航裝置 21〇 處理器 220 輸入裝置 153148.doc •33- 201226956 225 連接 230 記憶體資源 235 連接 240 顯示螢幕 245 輸出連接 250 天線/接收器 255 連接 260 輸出裝置 270 輸入/輸出埠 275 連接 280 外部輸入/輸出裝置 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 傳輸器 310 接收器 312 大容量資料儲存裝置 314 有線或無線連接 318 通信頻道 320 傳輸器 322 接收器 400 作業系統/OS核 402 應用程式 404 介面 153148.doc -34- 201226956 406 應用程式支援框架 408 介面 410 強制執行引擎 500 程式庫 153148.doc •35·Any combination of the embodiments, the features shown or the combinations in the accompanying claims are not limited to the following, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following requests but is instead expanded to include the disclosed embodiments. Give a specific combination or not. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one of the Global Clamping Systems (GPS); FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of one of the electronic components configured to provide a navigation device; FIG. 3 is a navigation device One of the ways of receiving information through a wireless communication channel is schematically illustrated; FIG. 4 shows a high level system architecture of a preferred embodiment of the mobile navigation device; and FIG. 5 shows a software stack on a preferred mobile navigation device. A preferred embodiment 》 [Main component symbol description] 120 satellite! 24 Earth 140 Global Positioning System Receiver 160 Spread Spectrum Signal 200 Navigation Device 21 〇 Processor 220 Input Device 153148.doc • 33- 201226956 225 Connection 230 Memory Resource 235 Connection 240 Display Screen 245 Output Connection 250 Antenna/Receiver 255 Connection 260 Output Device 270 Input/Output 埠 275 Connection 280 External I/O Device 302 Server 304 Processor 306 Memory 308 Transmitter 310 Receiver 312 Large Capacity Data Storage device 314 wired or wireless connection 318 communication channel 320 transmitter 3 22 Receiver 400 Operating System / OS Core 402 Application 404 Interface 153148.doc -34- 201226956 406 Application Support Framework 408 Interface 410 Enforcement Engine 500 Library 153148.doc •35·

Claims (1)

201226956 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種系統,其包含: 一行動裝置’其包括可在該裝置上運行之至少一個應 用程式;及 一強制執行引擎,其與該至少一個應用程式分開且在 其外部; 其中該系統經組態以能夠確定該行動裝置之地理位 置;且 個功能 其中該強制執行引擎經組態以端視該裝置經確定所處 之該位置而准許或限制該至少一個應用程式之一個或多 月求項1之系統,其中該行動裝置經組態以確定其地 理位置且包括該強制執行引擎。 項1或2之系統’其中該強制執行引擎經組態以存 =與該行動裝置經確定所位於之該地理區域相關聯之規 強懸行引擎㈣態以在職置位於該區域令時 回應於該等規則而准許或限制該_個或多個功能。 4.如請求項1或2之系統,复中哕 取與不同地理區域相關聯之二仃引擎經組態以存 ⑽目關聯之不同規則,該系統經組能以 便在该系統確定該裝置位於—第^ 引擎存取一第—έ # °° 5中時該強制執行 子取帛、.且規則且准許執行該等功能中 夕者,而在該系統確定該裂置位於一第 者或 該強制執行引擎存取一第―不㈣域中時 -個或多個功能。第一'、且規則且限制執行該相同的 153148.doc 201226956 5. 如凊求項4之系統,其中該系統經組態以在該行動裝置 位於該第一與第二區域之間的邊界處時或僅在該裝置位 於s亥第二區域内部的至少一預定距離處時致使該強制執 行引擎根據用於該第二區域之該等規則而開始操作。 6. 如請求項1或2之系統,其中該強制執行引擎經組態以存 取與不同地理區域相關聯之不同規則,該系統經組態以 便在其確定該裝置位於一第一區域中時該強制執行引擎 存取一第一組規則且准許執行該一個或多個功能;且在 該行動裝置經確定在該第一區域t但在距一第二區域一 預定距離或預期行進時間内時,該強制執行引擎存取與 該第二區域相關聯之一第二組規則且根據該第二組規則 操作以限制執行該相同的一個或多個功能。 7. 如請求項6之系統,其中該系統經組態以僅在該系統確 定該行動裝置正朝向該第二區域行進之情形下致使該強 制執行引擎根據用於該第二區域之該等規則而開始操 作。 ' 8. 如請求項1或2之系統,其中該強制執行引擎經組態以存 取與不同地理區域相關聯之不同規則,$系統經組態以 便在該系統確定該裝置位於一第一區域中時該強制執行 引擎存取-第—組規則且回應於該等規則而准許或限制 該一個或多個功能;且在該行動裝置經確定在該第一區 域中但在距-第二區域一預定距離或預期行進時間内 時’該強制執行引擎存取與該第二區域相關聯之一第二 組規則以用於指示該強制執行引擎准許或限制該相同的 153148.doc 201226956 一個或多個功能’比較用於該兩個區域之該等規則及根 據更嚴格之該組規則操作。 9.如請求項丨或2之系統,其中該強制執行引擎經組態以存 取與不同地理區域相關聯之不同規則以用於指示該強制 執行引擎准許或限制該一個或多個功能,其中該系統經 組態以便在該行動裝置位於一個區域中且在距另一區域 一預定距離或預期行進時間處時,該裝置開始自一遠端 資料庫下載用於該另一區域之該等規則。 10·如清求項1或2之系統’其中該強制執行引擎經組態以便 其藉由准許或防止該至少—個應用程式存取、處理或顯 不育訊來准許或限制該一個或多個功能。 11. 如請求項1或2之系統’其中由該強制執行引擎控制之該 至少一個應用程式中之-者係-測速相機警示系統,該 剥速相機警H統在被准許起作㈣給該使用者發出限 速強制執行相機之存在的警示。 12. 如請求項1或2之系統’其中由該強制執行引擎控制之該 至少-個應用程式中之—者係在被准許起作用時給該裝 置之一使用者呈現資訊之一應用程式。 13. 如請求項1或2之系統,苴中由 制執行引擎控制之該 至少一個應用程式中之一去尨+ %么 中之者係在被准許起作用時自該行 動裝置自動上载資訊至一遠端飼服器之—應 H.如請求項13之系統,其中該至少一個應用程式7之該一 個經組態以執行以下動作中之-者或多者的應用 153148.doc 201226956 a) 將關於該行動裝置之該位置之資訊上載至一遠端伺 服器; b) 將地理資訊上載至一遠端伺服器; c) 收集GPS位置及/或地圖校正且將此資訊上載至一遠 端伺服器;或 d) 收集資訊且將此資訊即時上載至一遠端伺服器。 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 女咕求項1或2之系統,其中由該強制執行引擎控制之該 至少一個應用程式中之一者係在被准許起作用時自動收 集關於該行動裝置之周圍環境之資訊之一應用程式。 如請求項15之系統,其中該應用程式係經組態以做出以 下動作中之一者或多者之一應用程式: a) 收集關於該行動裝置之該位置之資訊; b) 收集地理資訊;或 0收集GPS位置。 如清求項1或2之系統,其中由該強制執行引擎控制之該 至少-個應用程式中之—者係在被准許起作料自一遠 端伺服器自動下載資訊至該行動裝置之一應用程式。 如請求項17之系統,其中該應用程式係-個下載地理資 訊或測速相機資訊的應用程式。 如請求項1或2之系統’其令由該強制執行引擎控制之該 等功此t之-者係經由至少—種類型之使用者輸入操作 :亥至少一個應用程式之能力,且該強制執行引擎端視該 仃動裝置之該位置而准許或限制經由該至少—種類型之 使用者輸入對該應用程式之該操作。 153148.doc 201226956 20. —種控制一系統之方法,該系統包含一行動裝置及一強 制執行引擎,其中該行動裝置包括可在該裝置上運行之 至少一個應用程式且該強制執行引擎與該至少—個應用 程式分開且在其外部;該方法包含確定該行動裂置:地 理位置;及使用該強制執行引擎以端視該裴置經確定所 處之該位置而准許或限㈣至少—個應用程式之一個或 多個功能。 2!,一種控制一行動裝置上之至少一個應用程式之方法, 該方法包含將規則發送至與該至少一個應用程式分開 且:其外部之一強制執行引擎以便該等規則致使該強制 執行引擎%視$裝置之該位置而准許或限制該至少一個 應用程式之一個或多個功能。 泛一種電腦軟體,在如請求項}至19中任—項之—系統上 執仃°玄電腦軟體時其可操作以致使-個或多個處理器 以: 確定該行動裝置之地理位置;及 Λ強制執行引擎以端視該行動裝置經確定所處之 置而准許或限制該裝置上之該至少—個應用程式之 该—個或多個功能。 153148.doc201226956 VII. Patent Application Range: 1 . A system comprising: a mobile device comprising: at least one application executable on the device; and an enforcement engine separate from and in the at least one application Externally; wherein the system is configured to be capable of determining a geographic location of the mobile device; and wherein the enforcement engine is configured to permit or limit the at least one application by looking at the location at which the device is determined to be located One or more months of the system of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is configured to determine its geographic location and includes the enforcement engine. The system of item 1 or 2 wherein the enforcement engine is configured to store = a stagnation engine (four) state associated with the geographic area in which the mobile device is determined to be in response to the time zone located in the area The rules permit or limit the _ or more functions. 4. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the secondary engine associated with the different geographic regions is configured to store different rules associated with the (10) target, the system being capable of determining that the device is located in the system - the second engine accesses a first - έ # ° ° 5 when the enforcement of the sub-sampling, and the rules and permits the execution of the functions in the evening, and the system determines that the fission is located in a first or Enforces the engine to access one or more functions in a no-(four) domain. The first ', and the rules and restrictions are enforced by the same 153148.doc 201226956 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the system is configured to be at a boundary between the first and second regions of the mobile device The enforcement engine is caused to begin operation in accordance with the rules for the second region, or only when the device is located at at least a predetermined distance within the second region of the s. 6. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the enforcement engine is configured to access different rules associated with different geographic regions, the system configured to determine when the device is in a first region The enforcement engine accesses a first set of rules and permits execution of the one or more functions; and when the mobile device is determined to be within the first region t but within a predetermined distance or expected travel time from a second region The enforcement engine accesses a second set of rules associated with the second zone and operates in accordance with the second set of rules to restrict execution of the same one or more functions. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the system is configured to cause the enforcement engine to follow the rules for the second region only if the system determines that the mobile device is traveling toward the second region And start the operation. 8. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the enforcement engine is configured to access different rules associated with different geographic regions, the system configured to determine that the device is located in a first region Enforcing the engine access-first-group rule and permitting or limiting the one or more functions in response to the rules; and the mobile device is determined to be in the first region but in the distance-second region a predetermined distance or expected travel time 'The enforcement engine accesses a second set of rules associated with the second zone for indicating that the enforcement engine permits or limits the same 153148.doc 201226956 one or more The function 'compares the rules for the two regions and operates according to the stricter set of rules. 9. The system of claim 2 or 2, wherein the enforcement engine is configured to access different rules associated with different geographic regions for indicating that the enforcement engine permits or limits the one or more functions, wherein The system is configured such that when the mobile device is in an area and at a predetermined distance or expected travel time from another area, the apparatus begins downloading the rules for the other area from a remote repository . 10. The system of claim 1 or 2 wherein the enforcement engine is configured to permit or limit the one or more by permitting or preventing the at least one application from accessing, processing, or displaying the infertility message Features. 11. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one of the at least one application controlled by the enforcement engine is a speed camera alert system, the stripping camera is authorized to act (4) The user issues a speed limit to force a warning of the presence of the camera. 12. The system of claim 1 or 2 wherein the at least one of the applications controlled by the enforcement engine presents an application to one of the users of the device when permitted to function. 13. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the at least one application controlled by the execution engine is automatically loaded from the mobile device when permitted to function A remote feeding device - H. The system of claim 13, wherein the one of the at least one application 7 is configured to perform one or more of the following actions 153148.doc 201226956 a) Uploading information about the location of the mobile device to a remote server; b) uploading geographic information to a remote server; c) collecting GPS location and/or map corrections and uploading the information to a remote location Server; or d) collect information and upload this information to a remote server instantly. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the at least one application controlled by the enforcement engine automatically collects information about the mobile device when permitted to function One of the information about the surrounding environment. A system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the application is configured to perform an application of one or more of the following: a) collecting information about the location of the mobile device; b) collecting geographic information ; or 0 to collect the GPS location. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one application controlled by the enforcement engine is authorized to automatically download information from a remote server to one of the mobile devices Program. The system of claim 17, wherein the application is an application that downloads geographic information or speed camera information. The system of claim 1 or 2, which enables such control by the enforcement engine to operate via at least one type of user input: at least one application capability, and the enforcement The engine side permits or limits the operation of the application via the at least one type of user input depending on the location of the squirting device. 153148.doc 201226956 20. A method of controlling a system, the system comprising a mobile device and an enforcement engine, wherein the mobile device includes at least one application executable on the device and the enforcement engine and the at least An application is separate and external; the method includes determining the action split: a geographic location; and using the enforcement engine to view or limit the location of the device (4) at least one application One or more functions of the program. 2! A method of controlling at least one application on a mobile device, the method comprising transmitting a rule to be separate from the at least one application and: one of its external enforcement engines for the rules to cause the enforcement engine to be % One or more functions of the at least one application are permitted or restricted depending on the location of the device. A computer software that, when executed on a system as claimed in any of claims 1-5, is operable to cause one or more processors to: determine the geographic location of the mobile device; The enforcement engine permits or limits the one or more functions of the at least one application on the device to determine whether the mobile device is determined to be located. 153148.doc
TW99145888A 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Mobile device that operates differently in different regions TW201226956A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI575223B (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-03-21 神達電腦股份有限公司 Navigation Method and Device thereof
TWI630552B (en) * 2015-02-10 2018-07-21 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 Application permission management system, management device and method thereof
US10750314B2 (en) 2018-05-10 2020-08-18 Mobile Drive Technology Co., Ltd. Recommendation method implemented in electronic device
TWI733023B (en) * 2018-05-10 2021-07-11 群邁通訊股份有限公司 Electronic device and recommending method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI630552B (en) * 2015-02-10 2018-07-21 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 Application permission management system, management device and method thereof
TWI575223B (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-03-21 神達電腦股份有限公司 Navigation Method and Device thereof
US10750314B2 (en) 2018-05-10 2020-08-18 Mobile Drive Technology Co., Ltd. Recommendation method implemented in electronic device
TWI733023B (en) * 2018-05-10 2021-07-11 群邁通訊股份有限公司 Electronic device and recommending method

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