TW201225840A - Compositions containing identical polyamine salts of mixed anionic pesticides - Google Patents

Compositions containing identical polyamine salts of mixed anionic pesticides Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201225840A
TW201225840A TW100140389A TW100140389A TW201225840A TW 201225840 A TW201225840 A TW 201225840A TW 100140389 A TW100140389 A TW 100140389A TW 100140389 A TW100140389 A TW 100140389A TW 201225840 A TW201225840 A TW 201225840A
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Taiwan
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salt
composition
acid
glyphosate
dicamba
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TW100140389A
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Chinese (zh)
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Adam Hixson
Steven Bowe
Wen Xu
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Basf Se
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a first salt, which contains a first ani-onic pesticide (A1) and a cationic polyamine (B), and a second salt, which contains a second anionic pesticide (A2) and a cationic polyamine (B), wherein both salts contain the same cati-onic polyamine (B), and wherein the cationic polyamine comprises at least two amino groups. It further relates to a method for preparing said comprising the step of contacting the first salt and the second salt. In addition, the invention relates to a method of combating harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi, which comprises contacting plants, seed, soil or habitat of plants in or on which the harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi are growing or may grow, plants, seed or soil to be protected from attack or infestation by said harmful insects and/or phy-topathogenic fungi with an effective amount of said composition. It also relates to a method of controlling undesired vegetation, which comprises allowing a herbicidal effective amount of said composition to act on plants, their habitat or on seed of said plants. Finally, the invention relates to seed comprising said composition.

Description

201225840 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於組合物,其包含第一鹽,其含有第一陰離 子農藥(A1)及陽離子聚胺(B);及第二鹽,其含有第二陰 離子農藥(A2)及陽離子聚胺(B),其中該兩種鹽均含有相 同陽離子聚胺(B),且其中該陽離子聚胺包含至少兩個胺 基。其進一步係關於製備該組合物之方法,其包括使該第 一鹽與該第二鹽接觸之步驟。另外,本發明係關於防治有 害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌之方法,其包括使其中或其上 有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌正在生長或可生長之植物、 種子、土壌或植物棲息地、欲保護免於該等有害昆蟲及/ 或植物病原真菌攻擊或侵擾之植物、種子或土壤與有效量 之該組合物接觸。本發明亦係關於控制不期望植被之方 法,其包括使除草有效量之該農業化學調配物作用於植 物、其棲息地上或該等植物之種子上。最後,本發明係關 於包含該組合物之種子。以下本文提及之本發明較佳實施 例必須理解為較佳彼此獨立或彼此組合。 【先前技術】 存在具有相當高揮發性 , 机求椚如,含有游離酸 形式之趣酸的農藥,如麥草畏(dicamba)或2,4_d。該 發性農藥會較高程度地漂移,此會損害附近田地中之 ::乾農作物(例如,大豆)。由於大部分農藥蒸發,故1 二ΓίΓ有效。為避免此等問題,低揮發性農藥係 °思的。此相題不僅在單-農藥調配物中出,見,亦合牵 159869.doc 201225840 涉包含至少兩個農藥之調配物。 已知陰離子農藥之各種鹽包含陽離子型胺基氟化化合 物: US 4,405,531 及 WO 97/24931揭示草甘膦(glyphosate)之 各種有機鹽’例如,自乙二胺、二伸乙基三胺、伸丙基二 胺、伸苯基二胺或六氫吡啶製備之鹽。 EP 0 183 384揭示麥草畏之低揮發性鹽,即2-(2-胺基乙 氧基)乙醇鹽。 US 5,221,791揭示包含酸性氫之農藥的胺基烷基吡咯啶 酮鹽,例如麥草畏。 EP 0 375 624揭示農藥之低揮發性胺鹽,其中胺係(例 如)胺基丙基嗎啉、jeffamine⑧D_23〇或2,4,6_叁(二曱基胺 基曱基)紛。 待决馱’州專利申請案第〇9173368.3號揭示包含陰離子農 藥及各種陽離子聚胺之鹽。 a陰離子農藥之此等胺鹽具有多個缺點:起始材料具有相 田低之沸點,此使得其難以處理(例如,乙二胺Fp 117C)。儘管與游離酸形式之農藥相比,此等 Π低之揮發性,但此殘留揮發性仍過高。其他問題係二 =料降低農藥活性,其過於昂貴,及/或其在水中具 入’合解度。+同農藥之混合物(例如不同陰離子農藥之 混δ物)尤其會出現此等問題。 、 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係尋找展示低揮發性之至少兩種陰離子農 159869.doc 201225840 樂之組合物。此等組合物應易於自便宜之 易於處理之化合物Μ私制I ^ *上了獲仔且 在等效於包含二的係使農―保持 專農樂之已知組合物之水平。又一 尋找允許在該組合物中具有高濃度農藥的組合物。’、 該目的係藉由組合物來解決,該組合物包含 a) 第一鹽’其含有第一陰離子農藥(ai)及陽離子聚胺⑻,及 b) 第二鹽’其含有第二陰離子農藥(A2)及陽離子聚胺⑻, 其中,兩種鹽均含有相同陽離子聚胺(B),且其中該陽離 子聚胺包含至少兩個胺基。 【實施方式】 術語「鹽」 之化合物。陰 將產生中性鹽 離子。 係指包含至少一個陰離子及至少一個陽離子 離子與陽離子之比率通常取決於離子電荷且 。通常,鹽在溶於水中時解離成陰離子及陽 術語「農藥」在本發明含義内闡述一或多種化合物可選 自由殺真菌劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、除草劑及/或安全 劑或生長調節劑組成之群,較佳選自由殺真菌劑、殺昆蟲 劑或除草劑組成之群,最佳選自由除草劑組成之群。亦可 使用上述種類中之兩種或更多種農藥之混合物。熟習此項 技術者熟悉該等農藥,該等農藥可見於(例如)pesticide Manual,第15版(2009),英國農作物保護委員會(The British Crop Protection Council), London 中。 第一陰離子農藥及第二陰離子農藥可選自陰離子農藥。 第一陰離子農藥及第二陰離子農藥係指不同陰離子農藥。 159869.doc 201225840 在該組合物中可存在額外陰離子農藥。較佳地,第一陰離 •T農藥及第二陰離子農藥(A1)及(A2)係該纽合物中唯一存 在之陰離子農藥。 術語「陰離子農藥」係指以陰離子形式存在之農藥。較 佳地,陰離子農藥係指包含可質子化氫之農藥。更佳地, 陰離子農藥係指包含羧酸、硫代碳酸、磺酸、亞磺酸、硫 代磺酸或亞磷酸基團,尤其羧酸基團之農藥。上述基團可 部分地以中性形式(包括可質子化氫)存在。 通常,諸如陰離子農藥等陰離子包含至少一個陰離子基 團。較佳地,陰離子農藥包含一個或兩個陰離子基團。具 體而s,陰離子農藥恰好包含一個陰離子基團。陰離子基 團之實例係羧酸根基團(-C(0)0-)e上述陰離子基團可部分 地以中㈣式(包括可質子化氫)存在。舉例而t,緩酸根 基團可部分地以羧酸(_C(0)0H)之中性形式存在。此較佳 係在水性組合物中之情形τ,其中可存錢酸根與缓酸之 平衡。通常,除陰離子基團以外,諸如陰離子農藥等陰離 子亦可包含陽離子基團(例如銨基團)。陰離子基團之數量 應高於陽離子基團之數量亦確保陰離子農藥可與陽離子聚 胺(Β)形成鹽。 、°出適且陰離子農藥。在名稱係指陰離子農藥之中 多弋或1的情形下,意指陰離子農藥之陰離子形式。舉 例而言,麥草畏之陰離子形式可由下式表示: 159869.doc 201225840201225840 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composition comprising a first salt comprising a first anionic pesticide (A1) and a cationic polyamine (B); and a second salt comprising a second anionic pesticide (A2) and a cationic polyamine (B), wherein both salts contain the same cationic polyamine (B), and wherein the cationic polyamine comprises at least two amine groups. It is further directed to a method of making the composition comprising the step of contacting the first salt with the second salt. Further, the present invention relates to a method for controlling harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi, which comprises a plant, a seed, a soil or a plant habitat in which a harmful insect and/or a phytopathogenic fungus is growing or growable, Protecting plants, seeds or soil from attack or infestation by such harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi with an effective amount of the composition. The invention is also directed to a method of controlling undesired vegetation comprising applying a herbicidally effective amount of the agrochemical formulation to the plant, its habitat, or the seeds of the plants. Finally, the invention relates to seeds comprising the composition. The preferred embodiments of the invention referred to below are to be understood as preferably being independent of each other or in combination with one another. [Prior Art] There are pesticides having a relatively high volatility, such as dicamba or 2,4_d, which contain a fun acid in the form of a free acid. This pesticide will drift to a higher degree, which will damage the dry crops (eg, soybeans) in nearby fields. Since most of the pesticides evaporate, 1 Γ Γ is effective. To avoid these problems, low volatility pesticides are considered. This phase is not only found in single-pesticide formulations, see also, 159869.doc 201225840 involves the formulation of at least two pesticides. Various salts of anionic pesticides are known to comprise cationic amine fluorinated compounds: US 4,405,531 and WO 97/24931 disclose various organic salts of glyphosate, for example, from ethylenediamine, diethylenediamine, and exo A salt prepared from propyl diamine, phenyldiamine or hexahydropyridine. EP 0 183 384 discloses a low volatile salt of dicamba, i.e. 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanolate. US 5,221,791 discloses amine alkyl pyrrolidone salts, such as dicamba, which comprise a pesticide of acidic hydrogen. EP 0 375 624 discloses low volatility amine salts of pesticides, wherein the amines are, for example, aminopropylmorpholine, jeffamine 8D-23, or 2,4,6-fluorene (didecylamino). Pending Patent Publication No. 9173368.3 discloses salts comprising anionic pesticides and various cationic polyamines. These amine salts of an anionic pesticide have several disadvantages: the starting material has a low boiling point of phase, which makes it difficult to handle (e.g., ethylenediamine Fp 117C). Although the volatility is lower than that of the free acid form of the pesticide, the residual volatility is still too high. The other problem is that the material is less active, and/or it has a degree of recombination in the water. This problem occurs especially with mixtures of pesticides (for example, deltas of different anionic pesticides). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to find a composition exhibiting at least two anions of low volatility 159869.doc 201225840. Such compositions should be readily available from inexpensive, easy-to-handle compounds, and the level of known compositions that are equivalent to the two-in-one system. Still another is to find a composition that allows for a high concentration of pesticide in the composition. ', the object is solved by a composition comprising a) a first salt comprising a first anionic pesticide (ai) and a cationic polyamine (8), and b) a second salt comprising a second anionic pesticide (A2) and a cationic polyamine (8), wherein both salts contain the same cationic polyamine (B), and wherein the cationic polyamine comprises at least two amine groups. [Embodiment] A compound of the term "salt". Yin will produce neutral salt ions. It is meant that the ratio of at least one anion and at least one cationic ion to cation is generally dependent on the ionic charge. In general, the salt dissociates into an anion when dissolved in water and the term "pesticide" is used within the meaning of the invention to describe one or more compounds which may be selected from the group consisting of free fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides and/or safeners or The population of growth regulators is preferably selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides or herbicides, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of herbicides. Mixtures of two or more of the above categories may also be used. Those skilled in the art are familiar with such pesticides, which can be found, for example, in the pesticideicide manual, 15th Ed. (2009), The British Crop Protection Council, London. The first anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide may be selected from an anionic pesticide. The first anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide refer to different anionic pesticides. 159869.doc 201225840 Additional anionic pesticides may be present in the composition. Preferably, the first anion pesticide and the second anionic pesticide (A1) and (A2) are the only anionic pesticides present in the complex. The term "anionic pesticide" refers to a pesticide that exists in the form of an anion. Preferably, the anionic pesticide is a pesticide comprising protonatable hydrogen. More preferably, an anionic pesticide refers to a pesticide comprising a carboxylic acid, a thiocarbonic acid, a sulfonic acid, a sulfinic acid, a thiosulfonic acid or a phosphorous acid group, especially a carboxylic acid group. The above groups may be present in part in a neutral form, including protonatable hydrogen. Generally, an anion such as an anionic pesticide contains at least one anionic group. Preferably, the anionic pesticide comprises one or two anionic groups. Specifically, the anionic pesticide contains exactly one anionic group. An example of an anionic group is a carboxylate group (-C(0)0-)e. The above anionic group may be partially present in the formula (IV), including protonatable hydrogen. By way of example, t, the acid-lowering group may be partially present in the neutral form of the carboxylic acid (_C(0)0H). This is preferably the case τ in an aqueous composition in which the balance of the acid and the acid is preserved. Generally, an anion such as an anionic pesticide may contain a cationic group (e.g., an ammonium group) in addition to an anionic group. The amount of anionic groups should be higher than the number of cationic groups to ensure that the anionic pesticide can form a salt with the cationic polyamine (oxime). , ° appropriate and anionic pesticides. In the case where the name refers to an anionic pesticide or more, it means an anionic form of an anionic pesticide. For example, the anionic form of dicamba can be expressed by the following formula: 159869.doc 201225840

OMe 作為另實例’草甘膦之陰離子形式可由下式中 一者表示: 之至少 專業人員已知’當陰離子農藥係以溶解形式存在時,官 能團解離且因此陰離子之位置可取決於(例如)PH。 之酸解離常數PKa對於—級膦酸(fim phGsph()nie acid)而士 通常為0.8,對於缓酸而言為2.3,對於二級鱗酸(s_d phosphonic acid)而言為6 〇,且對於胺而言為u 〇。 適宜陰離子農藥係除草劑,其包含m酸、硫代碳酸 '績 酸、亞績酸、硫代績醆或亞鱗酸基圓,尤其緩酸基團。實 例係包含羧酸基團之芳族酸除草劑'苯氧基羧酸除草劑或 有機磷除草劑。 適宜芳族酸除草劑係苯甲酸除草劑,例如二氟吡隆 (diflufenzopyr)、鈉得爛(naptalam)、克攔本(chl〇rambe…、 麥草畏、2,3,6-三氣苯甲酸(2,3,6-TBA)、殺草畏 (tricamba);嘧啶基氧基苯曱酸除草劑,例如雙草醚 (bispyribac)、,草 _ (pyrimin〇bac) ; , n定基硫基苯曱酸除 草劑,例如濟草硫蝴(pyrithi〇bac);鄰苯二甲酸除草劑, 例如大克草(chlorthal);吡啶曱酸除草劑,例如氯胺基吡 口疋酸(aminopyralid)、畢克草(clopyra丨id)、畢克爛 159869.docOMe as a further example 'An anionic form of glyphosate can be represented by one of the following formulas: at least one skilled in the art is known 'When an anionic pesticide is present in dissolved form, the functional group dissociates and thus the position of the anion can depend on, for example, PH . The acid dissociation constant PKa is usually 0.8 for the phosphonic acid (fim phGsph() nie acid), 2.3 for the slow acid, and 6 〇 for the s_d phosphonic acid, and In the case of an amine, it is u 〇. A suitable anionic pesticide herbicide comprising m acid, thiocarbonic acid, acid acid, thiophene or sulphite base, especially a slow acid group. An example is an aromatic acid herbicide comprising a carboxylic acid group, a phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicide or an organophosphorus herbicide. Suitable aromatic acid herbicides are benzoic acid herbicides, such as diflufenzopyr, naptalam, gram (chl〇rambe..., dicamba, 2,3,6-tris benzoic acid) (2,3,6-TBA), tricamba; pyrimidinyloxybenzoic acid herbicides, such as bispyribac, pyrimin bac; n-thio benzene A citric acid herbicide, such as pyrithi〇bac; a phthalic acid herbicide such as chlorthal; a pyridinium herbicide such as an aminopyralid, Clopyra丨id, 毕克烂159869.doc

S 201225840 (picl〇ram);喹啉羧酸除草齊!,例如快克草(quinci〇rac)、 氣甲啥淋酸(quinmerac);或其他芳族酸除草劑,例如環兩 嘧啶酸(amin〇CyCl〇Pyrachlor)。較佳者係苯曱酸除草劑, 尤其麥草畏。 適宜苯氧基羧酸除草劑係苯氧基乙酸除草劑,例如4_氯 苯氧基乙酸(4-CPA)、(2,4_二氣苯氧基)乙酸(2,4_D)、(3,4_ 二氯苯氧基)乙酸(3,4-DA)、MCPA (4-(4-氣-鄰甲苯氧基)丁 酸)、脫禾草(MCPA-thioethyl)、(2,4,5·三氯笨氧基)乙酸 (2,4,5-T),本氧基丁酸除草劑,例如4_cpb、4-(2,4-二氯 苯氧基)丁酸(2,4-DB)、4-(3,4-二氯苯氧基)丁酸(3,4_DB)、 4-(4-氯-鄰曱苯氧基)丁酸(MCPB)、4_(2,4,5_三氣苯氧基)丁 酸(2,4,5-TB);苯氧基丙酸系除草劑,例如調果酸 (cloprop)、2-(4-氣苯氧基)丙酸(4_CPP)、2,4-滴丙酸 (dichlorprop)、精 2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、4-(3,4-二氣 本氧基)丁酸(3,4-DP)、2,4,5 -涕丙酸(fen〇pr0p)、2-甲基 4_ 氣丙酸、精2-曱基4-氣丙酸;芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系除草 劑’氯禾靈(chlorazifop)、炔草酯(ei〇dinafop)、2-(4-(4-氣 本氧基)本氧基)丙酸(clofop)、丁基賽伏草(eyhal〇f〇p)、禾 草靈(diclofop)、噁唑禾草靈(fenoxaprop)、精噁唑禾草靈 (fenoxaprop-p)、唑禾草靈酸(fenthiaprop)、吡氟禾草靈 (fluazifop)、精吡氟禾草靈(fiuazifop_P)、氟吡禾靈 (haloxyfop)、精氟 n比禾靈(hal〇xyf〇p-P)、異 〇惡草峻 (isoxapyrifop)、噁唑醯草胺(metamifop)、普拔草 (propaquizafop)、喧禾靈(quizalofop)、精喧禾靈 159869.doc 201225840 (quizalof〇p-p)、三氟殺草(trif0p)。較佳者係苯氧基乙酸除 草劑,尤其MCPA。 包含鲮酸基團之適宜有機磷除草劑係畢拉草(bialafos)、 草丁膦(glufosinate)、草丁膦-P、草甘膦。較佳者係草甘 膦。 包含羧酸之其他適宜除草劑係包含羧酸之吡啶除草劑, 例如氟氣比(fluroxypyr)、三氣比(triclopyr);包含羧酸之 二唾并。密。定除草劑,例如氣目旨績草胺(cl〇ransulam);包含 叛酸之嘴β定基績醯脲除草劑,例如免速隆(bensulfuron)、 氯嘧確隆(chlorimuron)、曱醢胺績隆(foramsulfuron)、合 速隆(halosulfuron)、曱基二續隆(mesosulfuron)、氟 〇密項 隆(primisulfuron)、响續隆(sulfometuron) ; β米唾琳酮除草 劑,例如β米草酸(imazamethabenz)、咪草酸、曱氧味草煙 (imazamox)、甲咪唑煙酸(imazapic)、依滅草(imazapyr)、 咪唑喹啉酸(imazaquin)及咪草煙(imazethapyr);三唑琳酮 除草劑,例如氟酮績隆(flucarbazone)、丙苯續隆 (propoxycarbazone)及。塞克松(thiencarbazone);芳族除草 劑’例如亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、必芬諾(bifenox)、克繁草 (carfentrazone)、氟噠嗪酯(flufenpyr)、氟烯草酸 (flumiclorac)、乙缓氟1 草&| (fluoroglycofen)、嗓草酸 (fluthiacet)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、派芬草(pyraflufen)。 此外,可提及之其他包含羧酸之除草劑為整形醇 (chlorflurenol)、得拉本(dalapon)、菌多殺(endothal)、麥 草氟(flamprop)、高效麥草氟(flamprop-M)、氟丙酸 159869.doc -10-S 201225840 (picl〇ram); quinoline carboxylic acid weeding! For example, quinci〇rac, quinmerac; or other aromatic acid herbicides such as amin〇CyCl〇Pyrachlor. Preferred are benzoic acid herbicides, especially dicamba. Suitable phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicides are phenoxyacetic acid herbicides, such as 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA), (2,4-diphenoxy)acetic acid (2,4_D), (3) , 4_dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (3,4-DA), MCPA (4-(4-a-o-tolyloxy)butyric acid), MCPA-thioethyl, (2,4,5 · Trichlorophenyloxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T), the present oxybutyric acid herbicide, such as 4_cpb, 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) ), 4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (3,4_DB), 4-(4-chloro-o-phenoxy)butyric acid (MCPB), 4_(2,4,5_ Trisphenoxy)butyric acid (2,4,5-TB); phenoxypropionic acid herbicides such as cloprop, 2-(4-phenoxy)propionic acid (4_CPP) , 2,4-Dippropionic acid (dichlorprop), 2,4-dipropionic acid (dichlorprop-P), 4-(3,4-dioxagenoxy)butyric acid (3,4-DP), 2 , 4,5-propionic acid (fen〇pr0p), 2-methyl 4_propionic acid, refined 2-mercapto 4-propionic acid; aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide 'chlorhexidine' Chlorazifop), acetylidene acetyl ester (ei〇dinafop), 2-(4-(4-carbeneoxy) oxy)propionic acid (clofop), butyl safflower (eyhal〇f p), diclofop, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-p, fenthiaprop, fluazifop, fine Fipazifop_P, haloxyfop, fluorinated n, hal〇xyf〇pP, isoxapyrifop, metamefop, general Propaquizafop, quizalofop, serotonin 159869.doc 201225840 (quizalof〇pp), triflucymide (trif0p). Preferred are phenoxyacetic acid herbicides, especially MCPA. Suitable organophosphorus herbicides comprising a decanoic acid group are bialafos, glufosinate, glufosinate-P, glyphosate. Preferred is glyphosate. Other suitable herbicides comprising a carboxylic acid are pyridine herbicides comprising a carboxylic acid, such as a fluorine gas ratio (fluroxypyr), a triclopyr, and a di-salt comprising a carboxylic acid. dense. Herbicides, such as glysamine (cl〇ransulam); containing tickling mouth β 定 基 醯 urea herbicides, such as bensulfuron (bensulfuron), chlorimuron, chloramine Foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, mesosulfuron, primisulfuron, sulfometuron; beta-salinone herbicide, such as beta-ricinic acid ( Imazamethabenz), Imazamox, Imazamox, Imazaric, Imazapyr, Imazaquin and Imazethapyr; Triazolinone weeding Agents such as flucarbazone, propoxycarbazone and. Thiencarbazone; aromatic herbicides such as acifluorfen, bifenox, carfentrazone, flufenpyr, flumiclorac, B Fluorine 1 &| (fluoroglycofen), phoracetate, lactofen, pyraflufen. In addition, other herbicides containing carboxylic acids may be mentioned as chlorflurenol, dalapon, endothal, flamprop, flamprop-M, fluorine. Propionic acid 159869.doc -10-

S 201225840 (flupropanate)、第醇(fiuren〇l)、油酸、壬酸、TCA。 適宜陰離子農藥係殺真菌劑,其包含羧酸、硫代碳酸、 磺酸、亞磺酸、硫代磺酸或亞磷酸基團,尤其羧酸基團。 實例係保粒黴素(p〇ly0xin)殺真菌劑,例如多氧黴素 (polyoxorim) ° 適宜陰離子農藥係殺昆蟲劑,其包含羧酸、硫代碳酸' 磺酸、亞磺酸、硫代磺酸或亞磷酸基團,尤其羧酸基團。 貫例係蘇力菌素(thuringiensin)。 適宜陰離子農藥係植物生長調節劑,其包含羧酸、硫代 碳酸 '磺酸、亞磺酸、硫代磺酸或亞磷酸基團,尤其羧酸 基團。實例係1·萘基乙酸、(2-萘基氧基)乙酸、吲哚·3·基 乙酸4_吲°木-3_基丁酸、甘磷塞(glyphosine)、茉莉酸 Gasmonic acid)、2,3,5_三碘苯甲酸、調環酸(pr〇hexadi〇ne)、 抗倒酯(trinexapac),較佳調環酸及抗倒酯。 較佳之陰離子農藥係陰離子除草劑,更佳麥草畏、草甘 膦、2,4-D、氯胺基咬酸、環丙喷α定酸及McpA。尤佳者 係麥草畏及草甘膦H較佳實施财,麥草畏較佳。 在另;較佳實施例中’2,4七較佳。在另一較佳實施例 中,草甘膦較佳。在另-較佳實施例中,McpA較佳。 在較佳實施例中,第-陰離子農藥⑷)係所有陰離子基 團均選自-或多健酸根基圏之陰離子農藥(農藥Μ)。更 佳地,第一陰離子農藥包含— ‘離子基團(其係羧酸根 基團),或其包含兩個陰離子基圃 囿、B 卞暴團(其一者均係羧酸根基 團)。具體而言,陰離子農藥恰好包含一個陰離子基图, 159869.doc • 11 · 201225840 其係羧酸根基團。 當第一陰離子農藥之所有陰離子基圏均選自―或多個幾 酸根基㈣’第-陰離子農藥除㈣根基團外不含陰離子 基團。舉例而言’其不含硫錢酸根、績酸根、亞橫酸 根、硫代績酸根或膦酸根基團。 以下給出適宜農藥Al〇在名稱係指農藥之中性形式或鹽 的情形下,意指農藥之陰離子形式。 較佳之農藥⑽除草劑’例如芳族酸除草劑或苯氧基致 酸除草劑。較佳之除草劑係畢克草 '畢克爛、快克草、氣 甲喧琳酸、麥草畏、2,4·二氯苯氧基)乙酸(2,4d)、4作 氣鄰甲苯氧基)丁酸(MCPA)、4_(4_氣_鄰甲苯氧基)丁酸 (MCPB)、2,4_滴丙酸、精2,4_滴丙酸' 2_甲基·4氣丙酸、 精2-曱基-4氣丙酸、氟氣比、三氯比。 適宜芳族酸除草劑係笨甲酸除草劑,例如克搁本、麥草 ,' 2,3,6-三氣苯曱酸(2,3,6_τβα)、殺草畏;喊咬基氧基 苯甲酸除草劑’例如雙草醚、嘧草醚;嘧啶基硫基苯甲酸 除草劑,例如嘧草硫醚;鄰苯二曱酸除草劑,例如大克 草’吡啶甲酸除草劑,例如氣胺基吡啶酸、畢克草、畢克 爛;喹啉羧酸除草劑’例如快克草、氣甲喹啉酸;或其他 芳族酸除草劑,例如環丙嘧啶酸。較佳者係苯曱酸除草 劑’尤其麥草畏。 —適宜苯氧基叛酸除草劑係苯氧基乙酸除草劑,例如心氣 苯氧基乙酸(4_CPA) ' (2,4_二氯苯氧基)乙酸(2,4-D)、(3 4_ 二氣苯氧基)乙酸(3,4綱、體八(4_(4_氣_鄰甲苯氧基)’丁 159869.docS 201225840 (flupropanate), propylene (fiuren〇l), oleic acid, citric acid, TCA. Suitable are anionic pesticide fungicides comprising a carboxylic acid, a thiocarbonic acid, a sulfonic acid, a sulfinic acid, a thiosulfonic acid or a phosphorous acid group, especially a carboxylic acid group. An example is a fungicide (p〇ly0xin) fungicide, such as polyoxorim. Suitable anionic pesticide insecticide comprising carboxylic acid, thiocarbonic acid, sulfinic acid, sulfinic acid, thio a sulfonic acid or phosphorous acid group, especially a carboxylic acid group. The example is thuringiensin. Suitable are anionic pesticide plant growth regulators comprising a carboxylic acid, a thiocarbonic acid 'sulfonic acid, a sulfinic acid, a thiosulfonic acid or a phosphorous acid group, especially a carboxylic acid group. Examples are 1 - naphthylacetic acid, (2-naphthyloxy)acetic acid, ruthenium-3-ylacetic acid 4_吲°wood-3_butyric acid, glyphosine, jasmonic acid, and 2,3,5_triiodobenzoic acid, pr〇hexadi〇ne, trinexapac, preferably cyclized acid and trinexapac. The preferred anionic pesticide-based anionic herbicide is more preferably dicamba, glyphosate, 2,4-D, chloramine-based acid, ciprofloxacin and McpA. It is better to use dicamba and glyphosate H, and dicamba is better. In the preferred embodiment, '2, 4' is preferred. In another preferred embodiment, glyphosate is preferred. In another preferred embodiment, McpA is preferred. In a preferred embodiment, the first anionic pesticide (4) is an anionic pesticide (pesticide hydrazine) in which all anionic groups are selected from - or polycaprylate quinone. More preferably, the first anionic pesticide comprises - an "ionic group (which is a carboxylate group), or it comprises two anionic groups, a B-burst group (one of which is a carboxylate group). Specifically, anionic pesticides contain exactly one anionic base map, 159869.doc • 11 · 201225840, which is a carboxylate group. When all of the anionic groups of the first anionic pesticide are selected from - or a plurality of acid groups (tetra), the - anionic pesticide contains no anionic groups other than the (tetra) group. For example, it does not contain sulphuric acid, acid, rhodium, thioate or phosphonate groups. The following description of the suitable pesticide Al〇 means the anionic form of the pesticide in the case where the name refers to the neutral form or salt of the pesticide. Preferred pesticide (10) herbicides such as aromatic acid herbicides or phenoxy acid herbicides. The preferred herbicides are the gram grass, gram gram, keke grass, gas methyl phthalic acid, dicamba, 2,4 dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2, 4d), 4 gas o-tolyloxy ) Butyric acid (MCPA), 4_(4_gas_o-tolyloxy)butyric acid (MCPB), 2,4-d-propionic acid, refined 2,4-d-propionic acid '2-methyl·4-propionic acid , fine 2-mercapto-4 gas propionic acid, fluorine gas ratio, trichlorobenzene ratio. Suitable aromatic acid herbicides are stupid formic acid herbicides, such as gram rest, wheat straw, '2,3,6-triseobenzoic acid (2,3,6_τβα), herbicide; shouting oxybenzoic acid Herbicides 'eg bispyribyl ether, pyrimethanil; pyrimidinyl thiobenzoic acid herbicides, such as pyrimethanil; phthalic acid herbicides, such as gram grass 'picolinic acid herbicides, such as amidinopyridine Acid, bek grass, gram gram; quinoline carboxylic acid herbicides such as keke grass, gas quinolinic acid; or other aromatic acid herbicides, such as cyprodinil. Preferred are benzoic acid herbicides, especially dicamba. - Suitable phenoxy-rebel herbicides are phenoxyacetic acid herbicides, such as heart phenoxyacetic acid (4_CPA) '(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), (3 4_ Dioxophenoxy)acetic acid (3,4, octane (4_(4_气_o-tolyloxy)') 159869.doc

S •12- 201225840 酸)、脫禾草、(2,4,5-三氣苯氧基)乙酸(2,4,5-T);苯氧基 丁酸除草劑’例如4-CPB、4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丁酸(2,4_ DB)、4-(3,4-二氣苯氧基)丁酸(3,4_DB)、4_(4_氣_鄰甲苯氧 基)丁酸(MCPB)、4-(2,4,5-三氣苯氧基)丁酸(2,4,5-TB);苯 氧基丙酸系除草劑,例如調果酸、2_(4_氣苯氧基)丙酸 CPP)、2,4-滴丙酸、精2,4_滴丙酸、4_(3,4_二氣苯氧基)丁 酸(3,4-DP)、2,4,5-洋丙酸、2·曱基_4氣丙酸、精2_甲基_4 氯丙酸;芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系除草劑,例如氣禾靈、炔草 酯、2-(4-(4-氣苯氧基)苯氧基)丙酸、丁基赛伏草、禾草 靈、Ή禾草靈、精嚼峻禾草靈、唾禾草靈酸"比說禾草 靈、精錢禾草靈、亂吼禾靈、精氟吼禾靈、異。惡草喊、 噁嗤醯草胺、普拔草、啥禾靈、精啥禾靈、三氣殺草。較 佳者係苯氧基乙酸除草劑,尤其McpA。 包含《之其他適宜除草劑係包含㈣之㈣除草劑, 例如氣氣比 '三氯比;包含㈣之三唾并㈣除草劑,例 草胺;包含竣酸之⑽續酿脲除草劑,例如免 冰.、氣«隆、甲酿胺續隆、合迷隆、甲基 嘧磺隆、嘧磺隆。 κ度既 其他適宜農藥A1係殺真菌劑,例 (例如,多氧黴素)。 ]如保粒黴素殺真菌劑 其他適宜農藥A1係殺昆蟲劑,例如蘇力菌素 適宜陰離子農藥係植物生長調節劑 、: (2-^ ϋ a \ ^ j如I-萘基乙酸、 (2秦基氧基)乙酸,·3_基乙酸 磷窠、芏-灿 5丨木-3-基丁酸、甘 末利馱、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、 周環釀、抗倒酯,其 i59869.doc -13- 201225840 中調環酸及抗倒酯更佳。 最佳之農樂A1係麥草畏、2,4_d、氯胺基吡啶酸、環丙 ::定酸及MCPA。尤佳者係麥草畏。在另-較佳實施例 ’4 D較佳。在另—較佳實施例中,妮μ較佳。 *佳實施例令’該第三陰離子農藥(A2)係陰離子 藥其中该陰離子農藥之至少一個陰離子基圏選自一或 多個膦酸根基團(農藥A2)。較佳之農藥榻除草劑,其令 該除草劑之至少―個陰離子基團選自—或多個膦酸根基 團。實例係包含叛酸基團之有機構除草劑。包含致酸基團 之適宜有機磷除草劑係畢拉草(bilanafos)、草丁膦、草丁 膦-p、草甘膦。較佳之農藥A2係草甘膦。 較佳地’第一陰離子農藥(A1)含有羧酸基團,且第二陰 離子農藥(A2)含有膦酸酯基團。 更佳地’第-陰離子農藥係芳族酸除草劑或苯氧基幾酸 除草劑’且第:陰離子農藥係包含„基團之有機構除草 第二陰離子農 氣胺基吡啶酸 在另一較佳實施例中,第一陰離子農藥及 藥選自麥草畏、快克草、草甘膦、2,4_d ' 及MCPP。舉例而卜陰離子農藥及第二陰離子農藥 係麥草畏及草甘膦、2,4_〇及麥草畏、麥草畏及則^ ' 2’4-D及MCPP或2,4_0及草甘膦。在尤佳形式中,第一陰離 子農藥及第二陰離子農藥選自麥草畏及草甘鱗。 第一陰離子農藥及第二陰離子農藥(例如選自麥草畏及 草甘膦)之總和與陽離子聚胺(B)(例如B1丨或Bi 2)之總和 159869.docS •12- 201225840 acid), herbicide, (2,4,5-trisphenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T); phenoxybutyric acid herbicides such as 4-CPB, 4 -(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4_ DB), 4-(3,4-diphenoxy)butyric acid (3,4_DB), 4_(4_gas_o-toluene Oxy)butyric acid (MCPB), 4-(2,4,5-trisphenoxy)butyric acid (2,4,5-TB); phenoxypropionic acid herbicides, such as fruit acid, 2_(4_gasphenoxy)propionic acid CPP), 2,4-D-propionic acid, 2,4-dpropionic acid, 4_(3,4_diphenoxy)butyric acid (3,4- DP), 2,4,5-iperic acid, 2·mercapto_4 alkanoic acid, refined 2_methyl_4 chloropropionic acid; aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides, such as qiheling , clodinafop, 2-(4-(4-phenoxy)phenoxy)propionic acid, butyl safflower, grass stalk, sedge grass, fine chewing grass, sage Spiritual acid " is better than saying grass grass spirit, fine money grass grass spirit, chaos and spirit, fine fluorine, and spirit. The grass screams, the scorpion sulphate, the pupa, the scorpion, the scent, the scent, and the three qi. Preferred are phenoxyacetic acid herbicides, especially McpA. Containing "other suitable herbicides" (4) herbicides, such as gas-to-gas ratio 'trichloro-chloride ratio; containing (iv) three saliva and (iv) herbicides, oxalic acid; (10) continuation of urea herbicides containing tannic acid, for example Free of ice., Qi «Long, A brewing amine, Long, He Xiaolong, methylsulfuron-methyl, sulfuron-methyl. The κ degree is suitable for other pesticide A1 fungicides, for example (for example, polyoxomycin). For example, granulomycin fungicides, other suitable pesticides, A1 insecticides, such as sulindac, suitable anionic pesticides, plant growth regulators,: (2-^ ϋ a \ ^ j such as I-naphthylacetic acid, 2Qinyloxy)acetic acid, ·3_yl acetic acid phosphonium, 芏-can 5 丨木-3-ylbutyric acid, manned guanidine, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, Zhouhua brewing, anti- Pour the ester, its i59869.doc -13- 201225840 is better to adjust the cyclic acid and the anti-pour ester. The best agricultural music A1 is dicamba, 2,4_d, chloraminopyridinic acid, cyclopropyl:: fixed acid and MCPA The preferred one is dicamba. In another preferred embodiment, '4 D is preferred. In another preferred embodiment, Ni is preferred. * The preferred embodiment is 'the third anionic pesticide (A2) An anionic drug wherein at least one anionic group of the anionic pesticide is selected from one or more phosphonate groups (pesticide A2). Preferably, the herbicide herbicide comprises at least one anionic group of the herbicide selected from - or A plurality of phosphonate groups. Examples are institutional herbicides comprising a tickic acid group. Suitable organophosphorus herbicides comprising an acid group are bianafos, glufosinate, glufosinate- p, glyphosate. Preferred pesticide A2 is glyphosate. Preferably, the first anionic pesticide (A1) contains a carboxylic acid group, and the second anionic pesticide (A2) contains a phosphonate group. More preferably 'The first-anionic pesticide-based aromatic acid herbicide or phenoxy acid herbicide' and the: anionic pesticide system comprising a „group of the herbicidal second anion agrochemical pyridine acid in another preferred embodiment The first anionic pesticide and the drug are selected from the group consisting of dicamba, kuk grass, glyphosate, 2,4_d ' and MCPP. For example, the anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide are dicamba and glyphosate, 2, 4_ 〇 and dicamba, dicamba and ^ ' 2'4-D and MCPP or 2, 4_0 and glyphosate. In a preferred form, the first anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide are selected from the group consisting of dicamba and grass scales The sum of the first anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide (for example selected from dicamba and glyphosate) and the sum of the cationic polyamine (B) (for example, B1 or Bi 2) 159869.doc

S 201225840 的莫耳比通常在1:10至1〇:1,較佳i 3:1至1〇:1,更佳! η 具體而言…至3:1範圍内。該莫耳比可取決於 “ 何之數量。舉例而言,通常將每莫耳包含—個負電 何之-莫耳陰離子農藥與每莫耳包含—個正電荷之 陽離子聚胺組合。較佳地,當該鹽在2〇t>c下以_的之 2於水中時’以此一莫耳比紙合之陰離子農藥與聚華 為6·5至9·0 ’較佳為7.0至8.〇。 術"。聚胺」在本發明含義内係關於包含至少兩個胺基 (例如,一級、二級或三級胺基)之有機化合物。 術語「陽離子聚胺」係指以陽離子形式存在之聚胺。較 佳地在陽離子聚胺中存在至少—個呈錢之陽離 胺基,例如 R-N+H3、R2_n+H2 或 R”N+H。當諸如(Bj)、、 ㈣、㈣或(B4)等公式展示中性分子式時,其Μ — 其陽離子形式(即,至卜個胺基係㈣之陽離子形式: 在,例如R-N+H3、R2-N+H2或R3-N+H)。舉例而言,Bi i之 陽離子形式可由下式中之至少一者表示: · Η3Ν+〜Ν〜^νη2 H〆 V V、νη2 舉例而言,Β1.2之陽離子形式可由下式中 — 示. 主夕—者表 Η Η〆 ,Ν' Η〆 舉例而言,Β1.6之陽離子形式可由下式中 \ Η ΗΗ2 h2N*x^/N:^\KILJ £ ΝΚ 示: 之至少一者表 159869.doc • 15- 201225840The Mobi ratio of S 201225840 is usually 1:10 to 1〇:1, preferably i 3:1 to 1〇:1, better! η Specifically... to the 3:1 range. The molar ratio may depend on "how many. For example, it is common to include a negative charge per mole - a molar anionic pesticide combined with a positively charged cationic polyamine per mole. Preferably When the salt is at 2 〇t>c with 2 of _ in water, the anion pesticide and the eucalyptus with a molar ratio of 6.5 to 9.0 are preferably 7.0 to 8. "Polyamine" is within the meaning of the invention with respect to organic compounds comprising at least two amine groups (e.g., primary, secondary or tertiary amine groups). The term "cationic polyamine" refers to a polyamine that exists in the form of a cation. Preferably, at least one of the cationic cations is present in the cationic polyamine, such as R-N+H3, R2_n+H2 or R"N+H. When such as (Bj), (4), (4) or (B4) When the formula shows a neutral formula, its Μ is its cation form (ie, the cation form of the amine system (4): in, for example, R-N+H3, R2-N+H2 or R3-N+H) For example, the cationic form of Bi i can be represented by at least one of the following formulas: · Η3Ν+~Ν~^νη2 H〆VV, νη2 For example, the cation form of Β1.2 can be represented by the following formula. For example, the cation form of Β1.6 can be represented by the following formula: Η ΗΗ 2 h2N*x^/N:^\KILJ £ :: at least one of the tables 159869 .doc • 15-201225840

專業人員瞭解較佳質子化陽離子聚胺中之哪個胺基,此 乃因此取決於(例如)PH或物理形式。在水溶液中,陽離子 聚胺之胺基的鹼性通常自三級胺至一級胺至二級胺逐漸增 大。 較佳地’陽離子聚胺(B)係式(B1)化合物The expert knows which of the preferred protonated cationic polyamines is based on, for example, PH or physical form. In aqueous solution, the basicity of the amine group of the cationic polyamine is generally gradually increased from the tertiary amine to the primary amine to the secondary amine. Preferably 'cationic polyamine (B) is a compound of formula (B1)

(B1) 其中R、R、R4、R6及R7獨立地係H或視情況經〇H取代之 CVCV烷基, R3及R5獨立地係C2-C丨〇-伸烷基 X係OH或NR6R7 ,且 η係1至20 ; 或式(Β2)(B1) wherein R, R, R4, R6 and R7 are independently H or, as the case may be, CVCV alkyl substituted by 〇H, R3 and R5 are independently C2-C丨〇-alkylene X-ray OH or NR6R7, And η is 1 to 20; or ((2)

(Β2) 其中R10及R11獨立地係烷基, R12係Ci-C丨2-伸貌基,且 R13係脂肪族Cs-C8環系統,其在該環中包含氮或其經 至少一個單元NR1qr"取代。 在一實施例中,陽離子聚胺具有下式(Β2) wherein R10 and R11 are independently alkyl, R12 is Ci-C丨2-extension, and R13 is an aliphatic Cs-C8 ring system comprising nitrogen in the ring or at least one unit thereof NR1qr&quot ; replaced. In one embodiment, the cationic polyamine has the formula

159869.doc 201225840 其中R、R2、R4、尺6及R7獨立地係H或視情況經〇h取代之 CrC6-烷基,R3及R5獨立地係C2_Ciq-伸烷基,χ係〇h或 NR6R7,且n係1至20。R1、R2、r4、尺6及r7較佳獨立地係 Η或曱基。較佳地,Ri、R2、R6&Rq^、H。尺6及尺7較佳分 別與Rl及r2相同。r3&r5較佳獨立地係CVC4-伸烷基,具 - 體而έ獨立地係C2-C3-伸烷基,例如伸乙基(-CH2CH2-)或 正伸丙基(-CH2CH2CH2-)。通常,及R5相同。R3及r5可 為直鏈或具支鏈、未經取代或經鹵素取代。較佳地,尺3及 R5係直鍵。較佳地,R3及R5未經取代。X較佳係NR6R7。 較佳地’ η係1至10 ’更佳1至6,尤其1至4 ^在另一較佳實 施例中’ η係2至10。較佳地,ri、R2、r4、R6及R7獨立地 係H或甲基,R3及R5獨立地係(^(^伸烷基,χ係〇H或 NR6R7,且 η係 1 至 10。 基團X鍵結至R5 ’其係C2-C1()-伸烷基《此意指X可鍵結 至CrC丨〇-伸烧基之任一碳原子。單元_r5_x之實例係_^^2_ CH2-CH2-OH或-ch2-ch(oh)-ch3。 R1、R2、R4、R6、R7獨立地係Η或視情況經〇H取代之 C1-C6·院基。該取代之實例係式(β 1.9),其中R4係Η或經 . ΟΗ取代之Ci-CV烷基(更具體而言’ R4係經〇Η取代之C3-烷 基)。較佳地,R1、R2、R4、R6、R7獨立地係H或CVC6-烷 基。 在另一較佳實施例中’式(B1)之陽離子聚合物不含醚基 團(-〇-)。已知醚基團可增強光化學降解,從而產生爆炸性 自由基或過氧基團。 I59869.doc -17- 201225840 式(B1)之陽離子聚胺(其中X係NR6R7)之實例係二伸乙基 三胺(DETA,(B4) ’其中k=l,對應於(Β1·1))、三伸乙基 四胺(ΤΕΤΑ,(Β4) ’其中k=2)、四伸乙基五胺(ΤΕρΑ, (Β4),其中k=3)。ΤΕΤΑ之技術品質通常係除作為主要組份 之直鏈TETA外亦包含叁-胺基乙胺TAE A、N-六氮吼 秦基 乙基伸乙基二胺PEED A及二胺基乙基六氫η比D秦DAEP之混 合物。ΤΕΡΑ之技術品質通常係除作為主要組份之直鍵 ΤΕΡΑ外亦包含胺基乙基叁-胺基乙胺ΑΕ-ΤΑΕΑ、胺基乙基 二胺基乙基六氫啦1*秦AE-DAEP及胺基乙基六氫。比唤基乙基 伸乙基二胺AE-PEEDA之混合物《該等乙烯胺可自d〇w Chemical公司購得。其他實例係五曱基二伸乙基三胺 PMDETA (B1.3)、N,N,N,,N",N"-五曱基-二伸丙基三胺 (B1.4)(以jeffcat® ZR_4〇購得)、队义雙(3_二曱基胺基丙 基)-N-異丙醇胺(以jeffcat⑨ZR-50購得)、N,-〇(二甲基胺 基)丙基)-N,N-二甲基-i,3-丙二胺(B1.5)(以 Jeffcat® Z-130 購得)及N,N-雙(3-胺基丙基)曱胺ΒΑΡΜΑ (B1.2)。尤佳者 係(Β4)(其中 k係 1 至 1〇)、(B1.2)、(B1 4)及(B1 5)。最佳者 係(B4)(其中k係1、2、3或4)及(B1.2)。具體而言,較佳者 係(B 1.1)及(Βΐ·2)。在又一尤佳實施例中,陽離子聚胺係 (Β 1.1) »在又一尤佳實施例中,陽離子聚胺係(Β丨·2)。159869.doc 201225840 wherein R, R2, R4, 尺6 and R7 are independently H or, as the case may be, a CrC6-alkyl group substituted by 〇h, R3 and R5 are independently C2_Ciq-alkylene, anthracene 〇h or NR6R7 And n is 1 to 20. R1, R2, r4, ultra 6 and r7 are preferably independently fluorene or fluorenyl. Preferably, Ri, R2, R6 & Rq^, H. The ruler 6 and the ruler 7 are preferably the same as R1 and r2, respectively. R3&r5 are preferably independently CVC4-alkylene, and are independently C2-C3-alkyl, such as ethyl (-CH2CH2-) or n-propyl (-CH2CH2CH2-). Usually, it is the same as R5. R3 and r5 may be straight or branched, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen. Preferably, the rulers 3 and R5 are straight keys. Preferably, R3 and R5 are unsubstituted. X is preferably NR6R7. Preferably, the η series 1 to 10 ′ is more preferably 1 to 6, especially 1 to 4 ^ in another preferred embodiment, η is 2 to 10. Preferably, ri, R2, r4, R6 and R7 are independently H or methyl, and R3 and R5 are independently ((alkyl), hydrazine H or NR6R7, and η is 1 to 10. The group X is bonded to R5 ', which is a C2-C1()-alkylene group. This means that X can be bonded to any carbon atom of the CrC丨〇-extension group. The example of the unit _r5_x is _^^2_ CH2-CH2-OH or -ch2-ch(oh)-ch3. R1, R2, R4, R6, R7 are independently Η or C1-C6·house groups substituted by 〇H, as appropriate. (β 1.9), wherein R 4 is hydrazine or a Ci-CV alkyl group substituted by hydrazine (more specifically, ' R 4 is a C3-alkyl group substituted by hydrazine). Preferably, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 6 R7 is independently H or CVC6-alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the cationic polymer of formula (B1) does not contain an ether group (-〇-). It is known that ether groups enhance photochemical degradation. Thus, an explosive radical or a peroxy group is produced. I59869.doc -17- 201225840 An example of a cationic polyamine of the formula (B1) (wherein X-based NR6R7) is di-ethyltriamine (DETA, (B4)' k=l, corresponding to (Β1·1)), tri-ethyltetramine (ΤΕΤΑ, (Β4) 'where k=2), four Ethyl pentamine (ΤΕρΑ, (Β4), where k=3). The technical quality of ΤΕΤΑ is usually in addition to the linear TETA as the main component, which also contains 叁-aminoethylamine TAE A, N-hexaazaguanine. Mixture of Phenyl Ethyl Ethyldiamine PEED A and Diaminoethyl Hexahydrogen to D Qin DAEP. The technical quality of hydrazine is usually in addition to the direct bond of the main component and also contains aminoethyl hydrazine - Aminoethylamine oxime-oxime, aminoethyldiaminoethylhexahydrola1*Qin AE-DAEP and aminoethylhexahydro. Mixture of acetamidoethylamine AE-PEEDA Ethylamine can be purchased from d〇w Chemical Co. Other examples are pentadecyldiethylidene PMDETA (B1.3), N,N,N,,N",N"-quinone-di Propyltriamine (B1.4) (available as jeffcat® ZR_4〇), cycline (3-didecylaminopropyl)-N-isopropanolamine (available as jeffcat 9ZR-50), N,-〇(dimethylamino)propyl)-N,N-dimethyl-i,3-propanediamine (B1.5) (available as Jeffcat® Z-130) and N,N- Bis(3-aminopropyl) amidoxime (B1.2). Especially preferred (Β4) (where k 1 to 1〇), (B1.2), (B1 4) and (B1 5). Most preferred system (B4) (where k lines 2, 3 or 4) and (B1.2). Specifically, preferred are (B 1.1) and (Βΐ·2). In yet another preferred embodiment, the cationic polyamine system (Β 1.1) » in yet another preferred embodiment, a cationic polyamine system (Β丨·2).

(Β4) 159869.doc 201225840 Η I I η2ν^^ν^^ΝΗζ (Β1·1) (B1.2) I (B1.3) 1(Β4) 159869.doc 201225840 Η I I η2ν^^ν^^ΝΗζ (Β1·1) (B1.2) I (B1.3) 1

式(Bl)之聚胺(其中x係0H)之實例係ν·(3-二甲基胺基丙 基)-Ν,Ν·二異丙醇胺dpa (Β1.9)、Ν,Ν,Ν,-三甲基胺基乙基· 乙醇胺(Β1·7)(以jeffcat® ζ-110購得)、胺基丙基單甲基乙 醇胺ΑΡΜΜΕΑ (B1.8)及胺基乙基乙醇胺aeea (B1.6)。尤 佳者係(B 1.6)。An example of a polyamine of the formula (Bl) wherein x is 0H is ν·(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-indole, Ν·diisopropanolamine dpa (Β1.9), hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν,-trimethylaminoethyl·ethanolamine (Β1·7) (available as jeffcat® ζ-110), aminopropyl monomethylethanolamine oxime (B1.8) and aminoethylethanolamine aeea ( B1.6). Especially good (B 1.6).

(B1.6) 丄(B1.6) 丄

(B1.8) OH(B1.8) OH

在另一實施例中,陽離子聚胺具有式(B2) R1In another embodiment, the cationic polyamine has the formula (B2) R1

,R 12 13, R 12 13

R 11 (B2) 其中Ri〇及Rii獨立地係H或C丨·c6•烷基,尺力系C2_Ci2_伸烷 基,且R13係脂肪族Cs-C8環系統,其在環中包含氮或其經 至少一個單元NR10Rn取代。 R10及R11較佳獨立地係Η或甲基,更佳係H。RlG及Rll之 單元q-c:6-烷基通常係直鏈或具支鏈、未經取代或經鹵素 取代。較佳地,R1G及R11之單元Ci_C6_烷基未經取代且係 直鏈。更佳地,R1G與R11相同。 ~ R12較佳係CVC4-伸烷基,例如伸乙基(/ηκΗ2·)或正伸 丙基(-ChCH/H2·)。R12可為直鏈或具支鏈,較佳地其係 159869.doc •19· 201225840 直鏈。R彳未、㉟取代或㈣素取代,較佳地其未經 代。 、’ R13係脂肪族Cs-C8環系統,其在該環中包含氮或复經至 少一個單元NRl〇R"取代。較佳地,R13係脂肪族C”c8環系 統,其在環中包含氮。q-C8環系統可未經取代或經至少 一個q-c:6烷基或至少一個鹵素取代。較佳地,c5_C8環系 統未經取代或經至少一個Ci_C4烷基取代。環中包含氮之 脂肪族Cs-C8環系統的實例係六氫吡嗪基。作為脂肪族 C8環系統且環中包含氮之RU的實例係下式(B2丨丨^及 (B2.12)之化合物。作為脂肪族CrQ環系統且經至少一個 單tgNRWr11取代之的實例係下式(B2 1〇)之化合物。 更佳地,R10及R11獨立地係!_5或甲基,Rn係C2_C3伸烷 基,且R13係脂肪族Cs-C8環系統,其在環中包.含氮。在另 一較佳實施例中,式(B2)之陽離子聚合物不含醚基團(_〇_)。R 11 (B2) wherein Ri and Ri are independently H or C丨·c6•alkyl, the caliper is C2_Ci2_alkyl, and R13 is an aliphatic Cs-C8 ring system which contains nitrogen in the ring or It is replaced by at least one unit NR10Rn. R10 and R11 are preferably independently a hydrazine or a methyl group, more preferably H. The unit q-c of RlG and R11: 6-alkyl group is usually straight-chain or branched, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen. Preferably, the units Ci_C6_alkyl of R1G and R11 are unsubstituted and linear. More preferably, R1G is the same as R11. R12 is preferably a CVC4-alkylene group such as an extended ethyl group (/ηκΗ2·) or a forward stretching propyl group (-ChCH/H2·). R12 may be linear or branched, preferably 159869.doc • 19· 201225840 straight chain. R 彳 not, 35 substituted or (tetra) substituted, preferably it is immortal. , R13 is an aliphatic Cs-C8 ring system which contains nitrogen or a complex of at least one unit NR1〇R" in the ring. Preferably, R13 is an aliphatic C"c8 ring system which contains nitrogen in the ring. The q-C8 ring system may be unsubstituted or substituted with at least one qc:6 alkyl or at least one halogen. Preferably, c5_C8 The ring system is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one Ci_C4 alkyl group. An example of an aliphatic Cs-C8 ring system containing nitrogen in the ring is hexahydropyrazinyl. An example of an RU as an aliphatic C8 ring system and containing nitrogen in the ring. A compound of the formula (B2丨丨^ and (B2.12). A compound which is substituted with at least one mono-tgNRWr11 as an aliphatic CrQ ring system is a compound of the following formula (B2 1〇). More preferably, R10 and R11 is independently: _5 or methyl, Rn is C2_C3 alkyl, and R13 is an aliphatic Cs-C8 ring system which contains nitrogen in the ring. In another preferred embodiment, formula (B2) The cationic polymer does not contain an ether group (_〇_).

尤佳式(B2)之陽離子聚胺係異佛爾酮二胺IspA (B2.10)、胺基乙基六氫α比嘻AEp⑺之⑴及^曱基·4_(2^ 甲基胺基乙基)六氫吡嗪TAP (Β2.12)。此等化合物可自The cationic polyamine of the formula (B2) is isophoronediamine IspA (B2.10), the aminoethylhexahydrogen alpha 嘻AEp(7) (1) and the thiol-4-(2^methylamino) Base) hexahydropyrazine TAP (Β 2.12). These compounds are self-contained

Huntsman 或 Dow,USA 購得。較佳者係(Β2·ι〇)及(B2.il), 更佳係(B2.ll)。在另一實施例中,(B211)及(B2 12)較 佳。Purchased by Huntsman or Dow, USA. Preferred are (Β2·ι〇) and (B2.il), and more preferred (B2.ll). In another embodiment, (B211) and (B2 12) are preferred.

(B2.10) (B2.11) (B2.12) 在又一較佳實施例中’陽離子聚胺係式(B 1 ·2)、(B 1.5)(B2.10) (B2.11) (B2.12) In another preferred embodiment, the 'cationic polyamine system (B 1 ·2), (B 1.5)

159869.doc •20- S 201225840 或式(B2)之化合物。 式(Bl)、(Β2)及(Β4)之陽離子聚胺可藉由已知方法獲得 或購得。 本發明亦係關於製備本發明組合物之方法,其包括使第 - 一鹽與第二鹽接觸之步驟。第一鹽及第二鹽可單獨地組合 • 或與呈其可用調配物(例如’乾燥或固體調配物以及諸如 水性調配物等液體調配物)形式之鹽組合。較佳地,使第 一鹽與第二鹽在水中接觸。可在組合之後去除水用於分離 鹽。該組合可在常用溫度(例如_2〇〇c至l〇(rc,較佳3力至 90°C )下實施。 農業化學組合物可包含至少一種其他農藥。其他農藥可 選自由殺真菌劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、除草劑及/或安 全劑或生長調節劑組成之群,較佳選自由殺真菌劑、殺昆 蟲劑或除草劑組成之群,更佳係除草劑。較佳之其他農藥 係味唑啉明除草劑及三嗪除草劑。其他農藥較佳不含陰離 子農藥。 以下列表給出可料其他農藥之農藥的實例。來自此列 表之其他較佳農藥係彼等不為陰離子農藥者。 • 殺真菌劑之實例係: A)嗜毯果伞素類 亞托敏(aZ〇XyStr〇bin)、_ 菌胺(dim〇xystrobin)、烯肪菌 西旨(en_〇burin)、氣㈣西旨(flu〇xastr〇bin)、克收欣 (kreS〇Xim_methyl)、苯氧菌胺(met〇minostrobin)、肟醚 菌胺㈣SaStr〇bin)、n定氧菌酉旨(pic〇xystr〇bin)、百克敏 159869.doc •21 · 201225840 (pyraclostrobin)、0坐胺菌醋(pyrametostrobin)、〇坐菌醋 (pyraoxystrobin)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin)及 2-(2-(3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1-甲基-亞烯丙 基胺基氧基甲基)-苯基)-2-曱氧基亞胺基-N-曱基-乙醯 胺; B)羧醯胺類 -曱酿苯胺類:本達樂(benalaxyl)、右本達樂(benalaxyl-M)、麥鏽靈(benodanil)、必殺紛(bixafen) '白克列 (boscalid)、萎鏽靈(carboxin)、甲0夫酼胺(fenfuram)、環 醯菌胺(fenhexamid)、福多寧(flutolanil)、福拉比 (furametpyr)、吡唑萘菌胺(iSOpyrazam)、異噻菌胺 (isotianU)、精苯霜靈(kiralaxyl)、滅普寧(mepronil)、滅 達樂(metalaxyl)、右滅達樂(metalaxyl-M)(精曱霜靈 (mefenoxam))、呋醯胺(ofurace)、毆殺斯(oxadixyl)、嘉 保信(oxycarboxin) '戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺 (penthiopyrad)、環丙吡菌胺(sedaxane)、克枯爛 (tecloftalam)、賽氧滅(thifluzamide) 、°塞醢菌胺 (tiadinil)、2-胺基-4-曱基塞唑-5-甲醯苯胺、N-(3,,4,,5,-三氣聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟曱基-1-曱基-1 Η-坐-4-曱醢胺、 N-(4’-三氟曱基硫代聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟曱基-1-曱基-1H-吡唑_4_曱醯胺及N-(2-(l,3,3-三甲基-丁基)-苯基)-i,3-二 甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-曱醯胺; -叛酸醯嗎琳類:達滅芬(dimethomorph)、氟嗎琳 (flumorph)、丁 吡嗎啉(pyrimorph);159869.doc • 20- S 201225840 or a compound of formula (B2). The cationic polyamines of the formulae (B1), (Β2) and (Β4) can be obtained or purchased by known methods. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a composition of the invention which comprises the step of contacting a first salt with a second salt. The first salt and the second salt may be combined individually or in combination with a salt in the form of its available formulations (e.g., 'dry or solid formulations and liquid formulations such as aqueous formulations). Preferably, the first salt is contacted with the second salt in water. Water can be removed after combining to separate the salts. The combination can be carried out at a usual temperature (for example, from 2 〇〇c to 1 〇 (rc, preferably 3 to 90 ° C.) The agrochemical composition can comprise at least one other pesticide. Other pesticides can be selected from free fungicides. a group consisting of an insecticide, a nematicide, a herbicide and/or a safener or a growth regulator, preferably selected from the group consisting of a fungicide, an insecticide or a herbicide, more preferably a herbicide. Other pesticides are oxazoline herbicides and triazine herbicides. Other pesticides are preferably free of anionic pesticides. The following list gives examples of pesticides that can be used for other pesticides. Other preferred pesticides from this list are not Anionic pesticides. • Examples of fungicides are: A) AZ 〇XyStr〇bin, 〇 胺 xystrobin, en_〇burin ), gas (4) xi〇 (flu〇xastr〇bin), kexinxin (kreS〇Xim_methyl), phenoxystrobin (met〇minostrobin), acesulfame (four) SaStr〇bin), n aerobic bacteria 〇xystr〇bin), Bai Kemin 159869.doc •21 · 201225840 (pyraclostrobin), 0 sit Pyramitostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1- Methyl-allylaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-decyloxyimido-N-indenyl-acetamide; B) Carboxylamamines - aniline: Ben Benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, bixafen 'boscalid', carboxin, fenfuram ), fenhexamid, fluolanil, furametpyr, iSOpyrazam, isotianU, kiralaxyl, annihilation Mepronil, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), furanamide (ofurace), oxadixyl, oxycarboxin 'penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, tecloftalam, thifluzamide, tiadinil, 2-amino-4-indenyl Oxazol-5-carboxanilide, N-(3,4,5,-tris-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoroindol-1-yl-1 Η-sitting-4-曱Indoleamine, N-(4'-trifluorodecylthiobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoroindol-1-yl-1H-pyrazole-4-nonylamine and N-(2) -(l,3,3-trimethyl-butyl)-phenyl)-i,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-decylamine; : dimethomorph, flumorph, pyrimorph;

159869.doc -22. S 201225840 -苯曱酸酿胺類:氟酿菌胺(flumetover)、氟比來 (fluopicolide)、氟吡菌醯胺(fluopyram)、座賽胺 (zoxamide); 其他叛醢胺類:加普胺(carpropamid)、雙環胺 (dicyclomet)、曼普胺(mandipropamid) 、 土黴素 (oxytetracyclin)、矽噻菌胺(silthiofam)及 N-(6-曱氧基-吡啶-3-基)環丙烷羧酸醯胺; C)唑類 -三唑類:阿紮康唑(azaconazole)、比多農(bitertanol)、 漠克座(bromuconazole)、環克座(cyproconazole)、待克 利(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、達克利 (diniconazole-M)、依普座(epoxiconazole)、芬克座 (fenbuconazole)、氣奎康嗤(fluquinconazole)、護石夕得 (flusilazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、菲克利 (hexaconazole)、易胺座(imibenconazole)、種菌 〇坐 (ipcon azole)、滅特座(mete onazole)、邁克尼 (myelobutanil)、°惡味 〇坐(oxpoconazole)、巴克素 (paclobutrazole)、平克座(penc〇nazole)、普克利 (propiconazole)、丙硫菌嗤(pr〇thioconazole)、石夕說 〇坐 (simeconazole)、得克利(tebuconazole) ' 四克利 (tetraconazole)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆 (triadimenol)、滅菌 〇坐(triticonazole)、單克素 (uniconazole); -σ米β坐類:賽座滅(cyazofamid)、依滅列(imazalil)、披扶 -23- 159869.doc 201225840 座(pefurazoate)、撲克拉(prochloraz)、赛福座 (triflumizol); -笨并0米。坐類:免賴得(benomyl)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、 麥穗寧(fuberidazole)、腐絕(thiabendazole); -其他:衣沙布山(ethaboxam)、依得利(etridiazole)、殺 紋寧(1^1116\32〇16)及2-(4-氣-苯基)-]^-[4-(3,4-二甲氧基-本基)-異°惡0坐-5-基]-2-丙-2 -快基氧基-乙酿胺; D)雜環化合物 '0比。定類:扶吉胺(fluazinam)、比芬諾(pyrifenox)、3-[5-(4-氣-苯基)-2,3-二甲基-異噁唑啶-3-基]-吡啶、3-[5-(4-曱基-苯基)-2,3-二曱基·異噁唑啶-3-基]比啶; ~ , °定類:布瑞莫(bupirimate)、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、二乳 林(diflumetorim)、芬瑞莫(fenarimol)、富米綜(ferimzone)、 滅派林(mepanipyrim)、氣0定(nitrapyrin)、尼瑞莫 (nuarimol)、派美尼(pyrimethanil); -六氫吡嗪類:賽福寧(triforine); °比 p各類:拌種 °各(fenpiclonil)、護汰寧(fludioxonil); 嗎琳類:十二嗎琳(aldimorph)、嗎菌靈(dodemorph)、嗎 菌靈乙酸鹽、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、三得芬(tridemorph); -六氫°比。定類:苯鏽β定(fenpr〇pidin); -二甲醯亞胺類:氟醯亞胺(fluoroimid)、依普同 (iprodione)、撲滅寧(proCymid〇ne)、免克寧(vinclozolin); -非芳族5員雜環:凡殺同(famoxadone)、咪0坐菌酮 (fenamidone)、氟噻菌淨(flutianil)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、 159869.doc -24- 201225840 撲殺熱(probenazole)、5-胺基-2-異丙基-3-側氧基-4-鄰-曱苯基-2,3-二氫-吡唑-1-硫代甲酸S-烯丙基酯; -其他:阿拉酸式苯-S-曱基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、辛唾 嘴菌胺(ametoctradin)、安美速(amisulbrom)、敵菌靈 (anilazin)、保米黴素(blasticidin-S)、四氣丹(captafol)、蓋 普丹(captan)、蜗離丹(chinomethionat)、邁隆(dazomet)、 0米菌威(debacarb)、達滅淨(diclomezine)、野燕枯 (difenzoquat)、野燕枯硫酸曱醋(difenzoquat methylsulfate)、 芬諾尼(fenoxanil)、福爾培(Folpet)、歐索林酸(oxolinic acid)、粉病靈(piperalin)、丙氧啥嚇 (proquinazid)、百快 隆(pyroquilon)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、11 米"坐嗪(triazoxide)、 三賽°坐(tricyclazole)、2-丁氧基-6-峨-3-丙基咬烯-4-酮、 5-氣-l-(4,6-二曱氧基-嘧啶_2_基)-2-曱基-1H-苯并咪唑 及5-氯-7-(4-甲基六氫"比啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶; E)胺基曱酸酯類 -硫代及二硫代胺基曱酸酯類:富爾邦(ferbam)、鋅錳乃 浦(mancozeb)、锰乃浦(maneb)、威百故(metam)、滅速 克(methasulphocarb)、免得爛(metiram)、曱基鋅乃浦 (propineb)、得恩地(thiram)、鋅乃浦(zineb)、益穗 (ziram); -胺基曱酸酯類··苯°塞菌胺(benthiavalicarb)、乙黴威 (diethofencarb)、綠黴威(iprovalicarb)、霜黴威 (propamocarb)、普拔克(propamocarb hydrochlorid)、萬 159869.doc -25- 201225840 芬特(valifenalate)及Ν·(1-(1-(4-氰基·苯基)乙磺醯基)_ 丁-2-基)胺基甲酸-(4-氟苯基)酯; F)其他活性物質 _胍類.胍(guanidine)、多寧(dodine)、多寧游離驗、雙 胍辛(guazatine)、雙胍辛胺乙酸鹽、克熱淨(imin〇ctadine)、 克熱淨三乙酸鹽、克熱淨-叁(烧苯續酸鹽); -抗生素類:嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、嘉賜黴素鹽酸鹽水 合物、鏈黴素(streptomycin)、保粒黴素、維利黴素 (validamycin A); -硝基苯基衍生物:百蟎克(binapacryl)、大脫蟎(dinobuton)、 白粉克(dinocap)、敵菌醋(Nitrothal-isopropyl)、四氣石肖 苯(tecnazen),有機金屬化合物:三苯錫鹽(fentin salt) ’例如三苯醋錫(fentin-acetate)、三苯氣錫(fentin chloride)或三苯經錫(fentin hydroxide); _含硫雜環化合物:腈硫g昆(dithianon)、亞賜圃 (isoprothiolane); _有機碟化合物:護粒松(edifenphos)、三乙膦酸 (fosetyl)、三乙膦酸銘(fosetyl-aluminum)、丙基喜樂松 (iprobenfos)、亞填酸及其鹽、白粉松(pyrazophos)、脫 克松(tolclofos-methyl); 有機氣化合物:四氣異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、益發靈 (dichlofluanid)、二氯酚(dichlorophen)、氟硫滅 (flusulfamide)、六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene)、賓克隆 (pencycuron)、五氣酚(pentachlorphenole)及其鹽、熱必159869.doc -22. S 201225840 - Benzoic acid enriched amines: flumetover, fluopicolide, fluopyram, zoxamide; other rebellious Amines: carpropamid, dicyclomet, mandipropamid, oxytetracyclin, silthiofam and N-(6-decyloxy-pyridine-3 -yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid decylamine; C) azole-triazoles: azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, to be Klee (difenoconazole), diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, care Flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipcon azole, mete onazole, myelobutanil, oxpoconazole, Paclobutrazole, penc〇nazole, and propi Conazole), pr〇thioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole 'tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, sterile squat (triticonazole), uniconazole; - σ米β sitting class: cyazofamid, imazalil, pheasant -23- 159869.doc 201225840 seat (pefurazoate), poker pull (prochloraz ), 赛福座 (triflumizol); - stupid and 0 meters. Sitting class: benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole; - others: ethaboxam, etridiazole, killing Ning (1^1116\32〇16) and 2-(4-gas-phenyl)-]^-[4-(3,4-dimethoxy-benyl)-iso- oxa 0--5- ]]-2-prop-2--fast-oxy-ethylamine; D) heterocyclic compound '0 ratio. Classification: fluazinam, pyrifenox, 3-[5-(4-a-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazol-3-yl]-pyridine , 3-[5-(4-indolyl-phenyl)-2,3-dimercaptoisoxazole-3-yl]pyridinium; ~ , ° categorization: bupirimate, match Cyprodinil, diflumetorim, fenarimol, ferimzone, mepanipyrim, nitrapyrin, nuarimol, 派美(pyrimethanil); - hexahydropyrazines: triforine; ° ratio p: dressing ° (fenpiclonil), defensive ning (fludioxonil); morphine: twelve lin (aldimorph ), dodemorph, carbendazim acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph; hexahydrogen ratio. Classification: phen prion (fenpr〇pidin); - dimethyl quinone imine: fluoroimid, prodone, proCymid〇ne, vinclozolin - Non-aromatic 5-membered heterocyclic ring: famoxadone, fenamidone, flutianil, octhiminone, 159869.doc -24- 201225840 (probenazole), 5-amino-2-isopropyl-3-oxo-4-o-indolephenyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrazole-1-thiocarboxylic acid S-allyl ester - Others: acibenzolar-S-methyl, ametoctradin, amisulbrom, anilazin, blasticidin- S), captafol, captan, chinomethionat, dazomet, debacarb, diclomezine, difenzoquat ), difenzoquat methylsulfate, fenoxanil, Folpet, oxolinic acid, piperalin, proquinazid ,hundred Pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, 11 m "triazoxide, tricyclazole, 2-butoxy-6-indol-3-propyl ketene-4-one, 5-gas-l-(4,6-dioxaoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-mercapto-1H-benzimidazole and 5-chloro-7-(4-methylhexahydro) ratio Pyridin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine; E) Amino phthalate- Thio and dithioamino phthalates: ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, metam, methasulphocarb, exempt Meiram, propineb, thiram, zineb, ziram; - amino phthalate · benthiavalicarb , etethofencarb, iprovalicarb, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochlorid, 159869.doc -25- 201225840 fenlifenalate and Ν·(1-( 1-(4-Cyano-phenyl)ethylsulfonyl)-butan-2-yl)carbamic acid-(4-fluorophenyl) ester; F) Other active substances 胍 胍.胍 (guanid Ine), dodine, donin, guazatine, bis-octylamine acetate, imin〇ctadine, gram heat triacetate, gram-net hydrazine Continuation salt); -Antibiotics: kasugamycin, gibberellin hydrochloride hydrate, streptomycin, granulin, validamycin A; Phenyl derivatives: binapacryl, dinobuton, dinocap, Nitrothal-isopropyl, tecnazen, organometallic compound: triphenyltin Fentin salt 'such as fentin-acetate, fentin chloride or fentin hydroxide; _ sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound: nithia sulfur, dithianon, Isoprothiolane; _ organic dish compound: edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, iprobenfos, sub-acid and Its salt, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl; organic gas compounds: four different Chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, dichlorophen, flusulfamide, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, pentachlorphenole and its salts, heat must

I59869.doc •26- S 201225840 斯(phthalide)、五氣硝’苯(qUint〇zene)、曱基多保淨 (thiophanate-methyl)、曱基益發靈(tolylfluanid)、N-(4-氣-2-硝基-苯基)_N-乙基-4-曱基-苯績酿胺; _無機活性物質:波爾多液(Bordeaux mixture)、乙酸銅、 氫氧化銅、氧氯化銅、鹼性硫酸銅、硫磺; -其他:聯苯、溴硝丙二醇(bronopol)、賽芬胺(cyflufenamid)、 克絕(cymoxanil)、二苯胺、滅芬農(metrafenone)、米多 Μ 素(mildiomycin)、快得寧(〇xin-copper)、調環酸好 (prohexadione-calcium)、螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、異丁 乙氧喹啉(tebufloquin)、甲基益發靈、N-(環丙基曱氧基 亞胺基-(6-—氟-甲氧基-2,3-二說-苯基)·甲基)_2_苯基乙 醯胺、N’-(4-(4-氣-3-三氟曱基-苯氧基)_2,5_二曱基-笨 基)-N-乙基-N·甲基甲脒、Ν,·(4-(4-氟-3-三氟甲基·苯氧 基)-2,5-·一曱基-本基)-Ν-乙基-Ν-甲基曱脉、ν’-(2 -曱美 5-三氟曱基-4-(3-三曱基矽烷基-丙氧基)_苯基)_Ν_乙基_ Ν-甲基甲腓、Ν'-(5 -二氟甲基-2-甲基-4-(3 -三曱基石夕燒 基-丙氧基)-本基)-N-乙基-N-曱基曱脉、ι_[2_(5_甲 基-3-三氟曱基-吡唑-1-基)-乙醯基]_六氫吡啶_4_基卜噻 。坐-4-甲酸甲基-(1,2,3,4-四虱-萘-1-基)_醯胺、2_{ι_[2_ (5-曱基-3-三氟曱基-吡唑-1-基)-乙醯基]_六氫吡啶_4_ 基卜嚷嗤-4-甲酸甲基-(R)-1,2,3,4-四氫·萘]•基_醯胺、 甲氧基-乙酸6-第二-丁基-8-氟-2,3-二曱基-喹琳_4•基酿 及A/·曱基-2-{1-[(5·曱基-3-三氟曱基比嗤_ι_基)_乙 醯基]-六氫°比°定_4_基}-#-[( 1 R)-l,2,3,4-四氫蔡基]_4 159869.doc •27- 201225840 嘆°坐甲酿胺》 生長調節劑之實例係: 脫落酸(abscisic acid)、β夫喊丹(amidochlor)、嘴 <»定醇 (ancymidol)、6-苄基胺基嘌呤、芸苔素内酯(brassin〇Hde)、 比達寧(butralin)、克美素(chl〇rmequat)(克美素鹽酸鹽)、 氯化膽驗、環丙醯草胺(CyClanjlide)、亞拉生長素 (daminozide)、調呋酸(dikegulac)、穫萎得(dimethipin)、 2,6-二曱基。比啶、益收生長素(etheph〇n)、氟節胺 (flumetralin)、。夫。密醇(fiurprimid〇i)、唤草酸、福芬素 (forchlorfenuron)、赤黴酸(gibberellic acid) ' 依納素 (inabenfide)、吲哚-3-乙酸、馬來醯肼、美福泰 (mefluidide)、1,1-二曱基 〇底唆銪(mepiqUat)(i,i_二甲基 0底 啶鏽氯化物)、萘乙酸、Ν_6·苄基腺嘌呤、巴克素 '調環 酸(調環酸飼)、茉莉酸丙酯(pr〇hydrojasmon)、°塞苯隆 (thidiazuron)、抑芽。坐(triapenthenol)、三丁 基三硫代填酸 酉曰、2,3,5-二-破苯甲酸、抗倒乙g旨(trinexapac_ethyl)及單 克素。 除草劑之實例係: -乙酿胺類:乙草胺(acet〇chlor) '拉草(alachlor)、丁基拉 草(butachlor)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、汰草滅 (dimethenamid) > 氟噻草胺(flufenacet) ' 滅芬草 (mefenacet)、莫多草(metolachlor)、滅草胺(metazachlor)、 滅落脫(napropamide)、萘普草(naproanilide)、烯草胺 (pethoxamid) ' 普拉草(pretilachlor)、雷蒙得(propachlor) 'I59869.doc •26- S 201225840 phthalide, qUint〇zene, thiophanate-methyl, tolylfluanid, N-(4-gas- 2-Nitro-phenyl)_N-ethyl-4-indenyl-benzene-based amine; _Inorganic active material: Bordeaux mixture, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic sulfuric acid Copper, sulfur; - Others: biphenyl, bronopol, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, diphenylamine, metrafenone, mildiomycin, fast Ning (xin-copper), prohexadione-calcium, spiroxamine, tebufloquin, methyl valproate, N-(cyclopropyl decyloxy Imino-(6--fluoro-methoxy-2,3-di-phenyl)methyl)_2-phenylacetamide, N'-(4-(4-gas-3-III) Fluorinyl-phenoxy)_2,5-didecyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylformamidine, oxime, (4-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl) Phenoxy)-2,5-·monodecyl-benyl)-fluorenyl-ethyl-hydrazine-methylindole, ν'-(2 - indole 5-trifluoromethyl-4 -(3-tridecylfluorenyl-propoxy)-phenyl)_Ν_ethyl_Ν-methylformamidine, Ν'-(5-difluoromethyl-2-methyl-4-(3 - trimethyl sulphate-propoxy)-benzyl)-N-ethyl-N-indenyl oxime, i-[2_(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazole-1- Base)-ethenyl]_hexahydropyridine_4_ylpyrrole. -4-carboxylic acid methyl-(1,2,3,4-tetraindole-naphthalen-1-yl)-decylamine, 2_{ι_[2_(5-fluorenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazole -1-yl)-ethinyl]-hexahydropyridine_4_ kibidine-4-carboxylic acid methyl-(R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene]-yl-decylamine, Methoxy-acetic acid 6-second-butyl-8-fluoro-2,3-didecyl-quinoline_4• base and A/·mercapto-2-{1-[(5·曱 base) -3-trifluoroindolyl 嗤_ι_yl)_ethinyl]-hexahydrogen ratio ° _4_yl}-#-[( 1 R)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydrogen蔡基]_4 159869.doc •27- 201225840 sighs squatting amines Examples of growth regulators are: abscisic acid, amidochlor, mouth < ancymidol, 6-benzylaminopurine, brassinoin (Hde), butralin, chl〇rmequat (kimezide hydrochloride), chlorination test, cyproterone Amine (CyClanjlide), daminozide, dikegulac, dimethipin, 2,6-dimercapto. Bipyridine, etheph〇n, flumetralin. husband. Milocol (fiurprimid〇i), oxalic acid, forchlorfenuron, gibberellic acid 'inabenfide', indole-3-acetic acid, malayan, mefluidide ), 1,1-dimercaptopurine (mepiqUat) (i, i-dimethyl 0-decane rust chloride), naphthaleneacetic acid, Ν_6·benzyl adenine, buckyrin-cyclin (adjusted) Ring acid feeding), propyl jasmonate (pr〇hydrojasmon), ° thidiazuron, bud suppression. Triapenthenol, tributyltrithiophosphonate, 2,3,5-di-benzoic acid, trinexapac_ethyl and mono- gram. Examples of herbicides are: - Ethylamine: acet〇chlor 'alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid &gt Flufenacete mefenacet, metolachlor, metazachlor, napropamide, naproanilide, pethoxamid 'Pretilachlor, propachlor'

159869.doc •28· S 201225840 欣克草(thenylchlor); 胺基酸衍生物:畢拉草、草甘膦(例如草甘膦游離酸 草甘膦錢鹽、草甘膦異丙基録鹽、草甘膦三甲基锍鹽 草甘鱗卸鹽、草甘腺二甲船:gg、 早瓦腳 7胺鹽)、草丁膦、硫復松 (sulfosate); -芳氧基笨氧基丙酸酯:炔草酯、丁基賽伏草(eyhai〇f〇p- butyl)、噁唑禾草靈、吡氟禾草靈、氟吡禾靈、噁唑醯 草胺、普拔草、喹禾靈、喹禾糠酯(quizal〇f〇p_p_ tefuryl); -聯吼啶類:敵草快(diquat)、巴拉刈(paraquat); -(硫代)胺基甲酸酯類:亞速爛(asulam)、拔敵草(butylate)、 雙醯草胺(carbetamide)、甜菜安(desmedipham)、哌草丹 (dimepiperate)、撲草滅(eptam) (EPTC)、禾草畏(esprocarb)、 稻得壯(molinate)、坪草丹(orbencarb)、甜菜寧 (phenmedipham)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、稗草丹 (pyributicarb)、殺丹(thiobencarb)、野麥畏(triallate); -環己二酮類:丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、勉草同 (clethodim)、環殺草(cycloxydim)、環苯草網 (pro foxy dim)、西殺草(s ethoxy dim)、得殺草 (tepraloxydim)、三甲苯草 _ (tralkoxydim); -二硝基苯胺類:倍尼芬(benfluralin)、乙丁烯氟靈 (ethalfluralin)、歐拉靈(oryzalin)、施得圃(pendimethalin)、 胺氟樂靈(prodiamine)、三福林(trifluralin); -二苯基醚類:亞喜芬、苯草醚(aclonifen)、必芬諾、2- 159869.doc -29- 201225840 [4(-2,4- 一氯本氧基)本氧基]丙酸、氯氟草崎(eth〇Xyfen)、 氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、乳氟禾草靈、複祿芬 (oxyfluorfen); -羥基苄腈類:溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、二氣苯腈(dichi〇benil)、 埃苯腈(ioxynil); -咪唑琳酮類:咪草酸、曱氧咪草煙、甲咪唑煙酸、依滅 草、β米唾喧淋酸、°米草煙; -苯氧乙酸類:克普草(clomeprop)、2,4-二氣苯氧基乙酸 (2,4-D)、2,4-DB、2,4-滴丙酸、MCPA、脫禾草、 MCPB、2·曱基-4氯丙酸; -0比嗪類:氯草敏(chloridazone)、氟噠嗪草酯(fiufenpyr-ethyl)、嗪草酸、達草滅(norflurazone)、必汰草(pyridate); -吡啶類:氣胺基吡啶酸、畢克草、吡氟醯草胺 (diflufenican)、汰硫草(dithiopyr)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、 氟氣比、畢克爛、氟吡醯草胺(picolinafen)、噻草定 (thiazopyr); -績酿脈類:酿°密績隆(amidosulfuron)、四°坐°密橫隆 (azimsulfuron)、免速隆、乙基氣嘴續隆、氯續隆 (chlorsulfuron)、西速隆(cinosulfuron)、環項隆 (cyclosulfamuron)、亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、伏速隆 (flazasulfuron)、敦 °比橫隆(flucetosulfuron)、H °定 °密績 隆(flupyrsulfuron)、甲醯胺續隆、合速隆、依速隆 (imazosulfuron)、蛾續隆(iodosulfuron)、甲基二續隆、 雙醚氯°比嘴績隆rmetazosulfur〇nj 、甲基甲續隆 159869.doc -30-159869.doc •28· S 201225840 thenylchlor; amino acid derivatives: biloba, glyphosate (eg glyphosate free acid glyphosate money salt, glyphosate isopropyl salt, Glyphosate trimethyl sulfonium salt glyphosate unloading salt, glyphosate dimethyl ship: gg, early tile foot 7 amine salt), glufosinate, sulfosate; aryloxy phenyloxy Acid esters: clodinafop, ethhai 〇f〇p-butyl, oxazolyl, flurazepam, flurizine, oxazolidin, pupa, quin Halin, quizol ester (quizal〇f〇p_p_ tefuryl); - guanidine: diquat, paraquat; - (thio) urethane: sub-stable (asulam), butylate, carbetamide, desmedipham, dimepiperate, eptam (EPTC), esprocarb, rice Molten, orbencarb, phenmedipham, prosulfocarb, pyributicarb, thiobencarb, triallate; Ketones: butylbenzene Butroxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, pro foxy dim, s ethoxy dim, tepraloxydim, trimethoate (tralkoxydim); -dinitroaniline: benfluralin, ethalfluralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, triptrine (trifluralin); -diphenyl ethers: acesulfame, aclonifen, bifenfen, 2-159869.doc -29- 201225840 [4(-2,4-chloroperoxy)ben Oxy]propionic acid, eth〇Xyfen, fomesafen, flufenacil, oxyfluorfen; -hydroxybenzonitrile: bromoxynil, two Dichibenbenil, ioxynil; -imidazolinone: imazamoic acid, imazamox, mezizide nicotinic acid, chlorpyrifos, beta rice salivary acid, glutinous rice Smoke; - phenoxyacetic acid: clomeprop (clomeprop), 2,4-diphenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4-DB, 2,4-D-propionic acid, MCPA, off Grass, MCPB, 2·mercapto-4 chloropropionic acid; -0 azines: chloridazone, fiufenpyr-ethyl, oxalic acid, norflurazone, pyridate; -pyridine: amidinopyridine , chlorfenapyr, diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluorine gas ratio, gram gram, picolinafen, tilapidine Thiazopyr); -Bearing veins: brewing ° amy sulfur (amidosulfuron), four ° sitting ° azimutur (azimsulfuron), speed-free, ethyl gas sullen, chlorsulfuron, sulphur (cinosulfuron), cyclosulfamuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, H ° flupyrsulfuron, methotrex , Hessian sulphide, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, methyl disulfide, diether chloride, ratio of rhetazosulfur〇nj, methyl hydrazine 159869.doc -30-

S 201225840 (metsulfuron-methyl)、煙咳績隆(nicosulfuron)、環氧嘴 績隆(oxasulfuron)、氟嚷續隆、氟續隆(prosulfuron)、百 速隆(pyrazosulfuron)、玉嘴績隆(rimsulfuron)、,績 隆、績醢續隆(sulfosulfuron)、嗟續隆(thifensulfuron)、 崎苯續隆(triasulfuron)、苯績隆(tribenuron)、三氟咬續 隆(trifloxysulfuron)、氟* 胺續隆(triflusulfuron)、三氣曱 續隆(tritosulfuron)、1-((2-氯-6-丙基-味"坐并[l,2-b]噠 D秦-3-基)續酿基)-3-(4,6·二曱氧基-啦咬-2-基)腺, -三嗓類:殺草淨(ametryn)、草脫淨(atrazine)、氰乃淨 (cyanazine)、異戊乙淨(dimethametryn)、乙0秦草酮 (ethiozin)、菲殺淨(hexazinone)、苯唤草酮(metamitron)、 滅必淨(metribuzin)、佈減淨(prometryn)、草滅淨 (simazine)、草淨津(terbuthylazine)、去草淨(terbutryn)、三 氟草胺(triaziflam); -脲類:綠麥隆(chlorotoluron)、汰草龍(daimuron)、達有 龍(diuron)、可奪草(fluometuron)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、理 有龍(linuron)、曱基苯0塞隆(methabenzthiazuron)、得匍 隆(tebuthiuron); -其他乙醯乳酸合酶抑制劑:雙草醚納(bispyribac-sodium)、氯 S旨績草胺(cloransulam· methyl)、雙氯續草 胺(diclosulam)、雙氟績草胺(florasulam)、氟酮績隆、 0坐0S績草胺(flumetsulam)、續草嗤胺(metosulam)、喊苯 胺績隆(ortho-sulfamuron)、平速爛(penoxsulam)、丙苯 績隆、丙 S旨草 (pyribambenz-propyl)、喊 °定將草 159869.doc -31 - 201225840 (pyribenzoxim)、環酯草醚(pyriftalid)、曱基喊草醚 (pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧啶硫蕃(pyrimisulfan)、嘧草硫 醚、派羅克殺草颯(pyroxasulfone)、甲氧磺草胺(pyr〇xsuiam); -其他:胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、胺基三唑、莎稗磷 (anilofos)、氟 丁草胺(beflubutamid)、草除靈 (benazolin)、酿苯草酮(bencarbazone)、吱草黃 (benfuresate) 、 0比草嗣(benzofenap)、本達隆 (bentazone)、苯并雙環鲷(benzobicyclon) ' 雙環。比酮 (bicyclopyrone)、克草(bromacil)、溴芬諾(bromobutide)、 布芬草(butafenacil)、抑草峨(butamifos)、<»坐草胺 (cafenstrole)、克繁草、酮草酯(cinidon-ethlyl)、大克 草、環庚草醚(cinmethylin)、可滅蹤(clomazone)、苄草 隆(cumyluron)、環丙績醯胺(cyprosulfamide)、麥草畏、 野燕枯、二氣0比隆、内臍抱菌(Drechslera monoceras)、 菌多殺、益覆滅(ethofumesate) '乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、 異。惡苯颯(fenoxasulfone)、四。坐酿草胺(fentrazamide)、 氟亞胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺 (flumioxazin)、氟< 胺草。坐(flupoxam)、氟0各草酮、0夫草 酮(flurtamone)、茚草 _ (indanofan)、異 °惡草胺 (isoxaben)、異鳴 β坐草酮(isoxaflutole)、環草定 (lenacil)、除草靈(propanil)、炔苯草胺(propyzamide)、 快克草、氣甲啥淋酸、曱基績草酮(mesotrione)、曱基珅 酸、納得爛、丙炔°惡草酮(oxadiargyl)、樂滅草(oxadiazon)、 去稗安(oxaziclomefone)、環戊 °惡草酮(pentoxazone)、〇坐S 201225840 (metsulfuron-methyl), nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, fluorosulfonon, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron ), Jilong, Jiyu sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron, trifloxysulfuron, fluorinated amine (triflusulfuron), tritosulfuron, 1-((2-chloro-6-propyl-flavored "sitting and [l,2-b]哒D--3-yl) continuation base) -3-(4,6·dimethoxy-cheet-2-yl) gland, - triterpenoids: ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, isoprene Dimethametryn, ethiozin, hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine , terbuthylazine, terbutryn, triaziflam; -urea: chlorotoluron, daimuron, diyou (diuro) n), fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, tebuthiuron; - other acetamidine lactase synthase inhibitors : Bispyribac-sodium, Chlorine S, cloransulam·methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, fluoroketone, and 0-point performance Flumetsulam, metasulam, ortho-sulfamuron, penoxsulam, propyl phenanthrene, pyribambenz-propyl, shouting Grass 159869.doc -31 - 201225840 (pyribenzoxim), pyrifalid, pyrimiminobac-methyl, pyrimisulfan, pyrimethanil, pyrocene Pyroxasulfone), methoxysulfachlor (pyr〇xsuiam); - others: amicarbazone, aminotriazole, anilofos, beflubutamid, benzallin ), bencarbazone, benfuresate, benzofenap, bedalong Ntazone), benzobicyclon's double ring. Bicyclopyrone, bromacil, bromobutide, butafenacil, butamifos, <» cafenstrole, gram grass, ketoxime (cinidon-ethlyl), clematis, cinmethylin, clomazone, cumyluron, cyprosulfamide, dicamba, wild swallow, two gas 0 bili, breech (Drechslera monoceras), bacterium, killing (ethofumesate) acetophene (etobenzanid), different. Benzosulfone, four. Sitting on fentrazamide, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoride < Sit (flupoxam), fluoxetine, flurtamone, indanofan, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, lenacil ), propanil, propyzamide, kekegrass, methotrexate, mesotrione, decyl decanoic acid, naproxene, propane oxacillin ( Oxadiargyl), oxadiazon, oxaziclomefone, pentoxazone, squat

159869.doc •32- S 201225840 啉草酯(pinoxaden)、雙唑草腈(pyraci〇n⑴、乙基派芬草 (pyraflufen-ethyl)、磺醯草吡唑(pyrasuifot〇ie)、普芬草 (pyrazoxyfen)、苄草唑(pyrazolynate)、莫克草 (quinoclamine)、嘧啶肟草醚(safiufenacil)、磺草鲷 (sulcotrione)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、特草定 (terbacil)、特呋三 _ (tefuryltrione)、環磺 _ (tembotrione)、噻克松、苯吡唑草酮(t〇pramezone)、 [2 -氣-4-亂-5-(3 -曱基-2,6 -二側氧基-4-三氣甲基-3,6 -二 氫-2H-嘧σ定-1-基)-苯氧基]-η比咬_2-基氧基)-乙酸乙酯、 6-胺基-5-氯-2-環丙基-嘧啶-4-曱酸甲酯、6-氣-3-(2-環 丙基-6-甲基-苯氧基)-嗔唤-4-醇、4-胺基-3 -氣-6-(4-氣_ 苯基)_5_氟-。比啶-2-曱酸、4-胺基-3-氣-6-(4-氣-2-氟-3-曱 氧基-苯基)-吡啶-2-甲酸曱酯、及4-胺基-3-氣-6-(4-氣-3-二曱基胺基-2-氟-苯基)-吡啶-2-甲酸甲酯。 殺昆蟲劑之實例係: •有機(硫代)破酸醋類:例如歐殺松(acephate)、亞滅松 (azamethiphos)、穀速松(azinphos-methyl)、陶斯松 (chlorpyrifos)、曱基陶斯松(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、氯芬 松(chlorfenvinphos)、大利松(diazinon)、二氣松 (dichlorvos)、雙特松(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、 二硫松(disulfoton)、愛殺松(ethion)、撲滅松 (fenitrothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、加福松(isoxathion)、 馬拉松(malathion)、達馬杉(methamidophos)、滅大松 (methidathion)、甲基巴拉松(methyl-parathion)、美文松 159869.doc 33- 201225840 (mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、滅多松 (oxydemeton-methyl)、對氧鱗(paraoxon)、巴拉松 (parathion)、赛達松(phenthoate)、裕必松(phosalone)、 益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、福瑞松 (phorate)、巴賽松(phoxim)、亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、 布飛松(profenofos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、殺普松 (sulprophos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、託福松 (terbufos)、三落松(triazophos)、三氣松(trichlorfon); -胺基曱酸酯類:棉鈴威(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、 免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、加保利 (carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶 (carbosulfan)、芬諾克(fenoxycarb)、吱錢威 (furathiocarb)、滅賜克(methiocarb)、納乃得 (methomyl)、歐殺滅(oxamyl) ' 比加普(pirimicarb)、安 丹(propoxur)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、》坐财威(triazamate); -擬除蟲菊酯類:亞烈甯(allethrin)、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、 賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、赛酚寧 (cyphenothrin)、赛滅寧(cypermethrin)、亞滅寧(alpha-cypermethrin)、、β-赛滅寧(beta-cypermethrin)、ζ·賽滅 寧(zeta-cypermethrin)、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、益化利 (esfenvalerate)、依芬寧(etofenprox) ' 芬普寧 (fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、依普寧 (imiprothrin)、賽洛寧(lambda-cyhalothrin)、百滅寧 (permethrin)、普亞列寧(prallethrin)、除蟲菊素 159869.doc -34- 201225840 (pyrethrin) I 及 II 、列滅寧(resmethrin)、石夕護 (silafluofen)、τ-福化利(tau_nuvaiinate)、;;大福寧 (tefluthrin)、治滅寧(tetramethrin)、泰滅寧 (tralomethrin)、拜富寧(transfluthrin)、丙氟菊酯 (profluthrin)、四氟甲醚菊酯(diinefluthrin); -昆蟲生長調節劑:a)曱殼質合成抑制劑:苯甲酿脲類: 克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、賽滅淨(cyramazin)、二福隆 (diflubenzuron)、象環腺(fiUCyCi〇xuron)、氟芬隆 (flufenoxuron)、六隆伏(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆 (lufenuron)、諾伐隆(novaluron)、得福隆 (teflubenzuron)、三福隆(triflumuron);布芬淨 (buprofezin)、笨蟲醚(diofenolan)、合赛多 (hexythiazox)、依殺蟎(etoxaz〇ie)、克芬蜗 (clofentazine) ; b)蜆皮激素拮抗劑:合芬隆 (halofenozide)、滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)、得芬諾 (tebufenozide)、印楝素(azadirachtin) ; c)類幼年素類: 百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)、美賜平(methoprene)、芬諾克 (fenoxycarb) ; d)脂質生物合成抑制劑:賜派芬 (spirodiclofen)、螺曱蟎酯(Spiromesifen)、賜派滅 (spirotetramat); -菸鹼受體激動劑/拮抗劑化合物:可尼丁(clothianidin)、 達特南(dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、赛速安 (thiamethoxam)、稀 °定蟲胺(nitenpyram)、亞滅培 (acetamiprid)、賽果培(thiacloprid)、1-(2-氯-β塞吐-5-基 159869.doc -35- 201225840 曱基)-2-硝亞胺基-3,5-二甲基-[1,3,5]氫化三嗪; -GABA拮抗劑化合物:安殺番(endosulfan)、益斯普 (ethiprole)、芬普尼(Hpronil)、甲嫦氟蟲腈(vaniliprole) ' 0比嗪氟蟲腈(pyrafluprole)、。比啶氟蟲腈(pyriprole)、5-胺基-l-(2,6-二氯-4-曱基-苯基)-4-胺亞 磺醯基-1H-吡唑-3-曱硫醯胺; -大環内酯殺昆蟲劑:阿巴iT (abamectin)、因滅〉'丁 (emamectin)、密滅 丁 (milbemectin)、彌拜菌素 (lepimectin)、賜諾殺(spinosad)、賜諾特(spinetoram); -線粒體電子轉移抑制劑(METI) I殺蟎劑:芬殺蟎 (fenazaquin)、畢達本(pyridaben)、得芬瑞(tebufenpyrad)、 脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad) ' 〇密蟲胺(flufenerim); -METI II及III化合物:亞醌蜗(acequinocyl)、普克嘴 (fluacyprim)及愛美松(hydramethylnon); -解偶聯劑:克凡派(chlorfenapyr); -氧化填酸化抑制劑:錫蜗丹(cyhexatin)、汰芬隆 (diafenthiuron)、芬布賜(fenbutatin oxide)、歐蜗多 (propargite); -銳皮干擾劑化合物:賽滅淨(cyromazine); -混合功能氧化酶抑制劑:胡椒基丁醚; -鈉通道阻斷劑:因得克(indoxacarb)、美氟1综 (metaflumizone); 其他:異°塞蟲。坐(benclothiaz)、必芬蜗(bifenazate)、培丹 (cartap)、氟尼胺(flonicamid)、啶蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)、派159869.doc •32- S 201225840 pinoxaden, oxazolidine (pyraci〇n(1), pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrosuifot〇ie, puffin ( Pyrazoxyfen), pyrazolynate, quinoclamine, safiufenacil, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, terbacil, terfusan _ (tefuryltrione), cycline _ (tembotrione), thixopine, benzopyrazone (t〇pramezone), [2-gas-4-ran-5-(3 -mercapto-2,6-two-side Oxy-4-tris-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-phenoxy]-n ratio ate-2-yloxy)-ethyl acetate, 6- Amino-5-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine-4-decanoic acid methyl ester, 6-gas-3-(2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-phenoxy)-purine-4- Alcohol, 4-amino-3- gas-6-(4-a-phenyl)_5-fluoro-. Bis-pyridine-2-decanoic acid, 4-amino-3-gas-6-(4-carb-2-fluoro-3-indolyloxy-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid decyl ester, and 4-amine Methyl-3-gas-6-(4-carb-3-didecylamino-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylate. Examples of insecticides are: • Organic (thio) acid vinegars such as acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, thiodoniasone (chlorpyrifos-methyl), chlorfenvinphos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulfoton, acesulfame (ethion), fenitrothion, fenthion, isoxathion, marathion, methamidophos, methidathion, methyl-parathion , Mei Wensong 159869.doc 33- 201225840 (mevinphos), monocrotophos, oxydemeton-methyl, paraoxon, parathion, phenthoate, yu Phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phorate, phoxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, sulphur Pine (prothiofos), killing Sulprophos, tetrachlorvinphos, terbufos, triazophos, trichlorfon; - amino phthalates: alanycarb, dexamethasone Aldicarb), bendiocarb, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, fenoxycarb, 吱钱威Furathiocarb), metiocarb, methomyl, oxamyl 'pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, triazamate - pyrethroids: allethrin, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, cypermethrin, Alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, efenine Etofenprox) 'Fenpropathin, fenvalerate, eptune (im Iprothrin), lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, prallethrin, pyrethrin 159869.doc -34- 201225840 (pyrethrin) I and II, resmethrin , silafluofen, tau_nuvaiinate,; tfluthrin, tetramethrin, trolomethrin, transfluthrin, fenfluthrin (profluthrin), diinefluthrin; - insect growth regulator: a) chitin synthesis inhibitor: benzoic acid urea: chlorfluazuron, cyramazin, two Diflubenzuron, fiUCyCi〇xuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, Tripulfezin; buprofezin, diofenolan, hexythiazox, etoxaz〇ie, clofentazine; b) ecdysone antagonism Agent: hafenofozide, methoxyfenozide, defenofol (tebufenozide), azadirachtin; c) juveniles: pyriproxyfen, metoprene, fenoxycarb; d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, spirotetramat; - Nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: clothianidin, dinotefuran, eddaramine Imidacloprid), thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, 1-(2-chloro-β plug-5-yl 159869.doc -35- 201225840 曱-)-2-nitroimino-3,5-dimethyl-[1,3,5]hydrotriazine; -GABA antagonist compound: endosulfan, espo (ethiprole), Hpronil, vaniliprole 'pyrfluprole'. Pyriprole, 5-amino-l-(2,6-dichloro-4-indolyl-phenyl)-4-amine sulfinyl-1H-pyrazole-3-indole sulfur Indoleamine; - macrolide insecticide: abba (inden), emmectin, milbemectin, lepimectin, spinosad, Spinetoram; - Mitochondrial Electron Transfer Inhibitor (METI) I Acaricide: Fenazaquin, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad ' 〇 Flufenerim; -METI II and III compounds: acequinocyl, fluacyprim and hydramethylnon; - uncoupling agent: chlorfenapyr; - oxidative filling Acidification inhibitors: cyhexatin, diafenthiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite; - acute interfering compound: cyromazine; - mixing function Oxidase inhibitor: piperonyl butoxide; - sodium channel blocker: indoxacarb, metaflumizone; other: iso-parasite. Sitting (benclothiaz), bifenazate, cartap, flonicamid, pyridalyl, pie

159869.doc -36- S 201225840 滅淨(pymetrozine)、硫磺、硫賜安(thi〇CyClain)、氟大滅 (flubendiamide)、剋安勃(chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醢 胺(cyazypyr) (HGW86)、苯腈吡蟎酯(cyenopyrafen)、〇比 氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)、赛芬蟎(cyflumetofen)、磺胺蜗醋 (amidoflumet)、依米賽氟(imicyafos)、雙三氟蟲腺 (bistrifluron)及氟蟲吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)。 本發明組合物適用作除草劑。其以如此狀態或作為適當 經調配組合物使用係適宜的。本發明組合物尤其在高施加 率下可極有效地控制非農作物區域上之植被。其用於抿抗 諸如小麥、粳米、玉米、大豆及棉花等農作物中之闊葉雜 草及禾本科雜草,且不會對農作物植物造成任何明顯損 害。該效應主要係在低施加率下所觀測。 端視所述施加方法,本發明組合物可另外用於其他許多 農作物植物以去除不期望植物。適宜農作物之實例如下: 洋蔥(Allium cepa)、疲蘿(Ananas comosus)、落花生 (Arachis hypogaea)、石 3 柏(Asparagus officinalis)、燕麥 (Avena sativa)、糖料作物甜菜(Beta vulgaris spec, altissima)、砂糖甜菜(Beta vulgaris spec, rapa) ' 歐洲油菜 (原變種 KBrassica napus var· napus)、蕪菁甘藍(Brassica napus var. napobrassica)、席氏蕪菁(Brassica rapa var. silvestris)、甘藍(Brassica oleracea)、黑齐(Brassica nigra)、芬菜(Brassica juncea)、野油菜(Brassica campestris)、山茶(Camellia sinensis)、紅花(Carthamus tinctorius)、美國薄殼山核桃 6carya illinoinensis)、檸檬 159869.doc -37- 201225840 (Citrus limon)、甜燈(Citrus sinensis)、小果咖啡(Coffea arabica)(中果咖 〇非(c〇ffea canephora)、大果咖啡(Coffea liberica))、黃瓜(Cucumis sativus)、狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)、野胡蘿蔔(Daucus carota)、油棕(Elaeis guineensis)、白花草每(Fragaria vesca) ' 大豆(Glycine max)、陸地棉(Gossypium hirsutum)(樹棉(Gossypium arboreum)、草棉(Gossypium herbaceum)、木棉(Gossypium vitifolium))、向曰葵(Helianthus annuus) ' 巴西三葉膠 (Hevea brasiliensis)、青稞(Hordeum vulgare)、哞酒花 (Humulus lupulus)、甘薯(Ipomoea batatas)、胡桃(Juglans regia)、小扁豆(Lens culinaris)、普通亞麻(Linum usitatissimum)、番莊(Lycopersicon lycopersicum)、顏果屬 (Malus spec.)、木薯(Manihot esculenta)、紫花苜辖 (Medicago sativa)、爸蕉屬(Musa spec·)、角蒿(Nicotiana tabacum)(黃花煙草(N.rustica))、油橄禮(Olea europaea)、 旱稻(Oryza s’ativa)、白爲豆(Phaseolus lunatus)、菜豆 (Phaseolus vulgaris)、挪威雲杉(Picea abies)、松屬(Pinus spec·)、開心果(Pistacia vera)、婉豆(Pisum sativum)、歐 洲甜櫻桃(Prunus avium)、桃(Prunus persica)、矮生西洋梨 (Pyrus communis)、杏(Prunus armeniaca)、歐洲酸櫻桃 (Prunus cerasus)、扁桃(Prunus dulcis)及杏梅(prunus domestica)、紅穗醋栗(Ribes sylvestre)、蓖麻(Ricinus communis)、甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)、黑麥(Secale cereale)、白芥(Sinapis alba)、普通馬鈴薯(Solanum 159869.doc -38- s 201225840 tuberosum)、高粱(Sorghum bic〇l〇r)(蜀黍(s vulgare))、可 可果(Theobroma cacao)、紅車軸草(Trif〇 丨 ium pratense)、 小麥(Tdticum aestivum)、黑小麥(Triticale)、硬粒小麥 (Triticum dUrum)、蠶豆(Vicia faba)、葡萄⑺仏 vinifera)、玉米(Zea mays)。 較佳農作物係以下:落花生、糖料作物甜菜、歐洲油菜 (原變種)、甘藍、芬菜、擦檬、甜橙、小果咖啡(中果咖 啡、大果咖啡)、狗牙根、大豆、陸地棉(樹棉、草棉、木 棉)、向日葵、青稞、胡桃、小扁豆、普通亞麻、番祐、 頻果屬、紫花苜蓿、角蒿(黃花煙草)、油撤禮、旱稻、白 扇豆、菜豆、阿月渾子、疏豆、扁桃、甘薦、黑麥、普通 馬鈴薯、高粱(蜀黍)、黑小麥、小麥、硬粒小麥、蠢豆、 葡萄及玉米。 本發明組合物亦可用於經遺傳改造之植物,例如改變里 性狀或特徵。術語「經遺傳改造之植物」應理解為 物:其遺傳物質已❹重組驗技術加㈣造 然環境下不易於由雜交育 在天 變或遺傳工程獲得。通堂 失 _ ㊉’已將一或多個基因整合至遺傳 改造植物之遺彳# %胃巾> a ή 等㈣…ΓΓ 良該植物之某些性質。該 * ^ ^ (但不限於)藉由(例如)糖基化或聚合物159869.doc -36- S 201225840 pymetrozine, thiazole, thi〇CyClain, flubendiamide, chlorantraniliprole, cyazypyr (HGW86), Cyenopyrafen, flupyrazofos, cyflumetofen, amidoflumet, imicyafos, bistrifluron and fluoride Pyriquinquina (pyrifluquinazon). The compositions of the invention are suitable for use as herbicides. It is suitably employed in such a state or as a suitable formulated composition. The compositions of the present invention are extremely effective in controlling vegetation on non-crop areas, particularly at high application rates. It is used to combat broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in crops such as wheat, glutinous rice, corn, soybeans and cotton without causing any significant damage to crop plants. This effect is mainly observed at low application rates. Depending on the method of application, the compositions of the invention may additionally be used in many other crop plants to remove undesirable plants. Examples of suitable crops are as follows: Onium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus officinalis, Avena sativa, Beta vulgaris spec, altissima , "Beta vulgaris spec, rapa" 'Brassica napus (former variant KBrassica napus var napus), Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Brassica oleracea, Brassica nigra, Brassica juncea, Brassica campestris, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, American bonito 6carya illinoinensis, lemon 159869.doc -37- 201225840 (Citrus limon), Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (c〇ffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sativus, Bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon), wild carrot (Daucus carota), oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), white flower per (Fragaria vesca) 'large Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum (Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus 'Hevea brasiliensis , Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usitatissimum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, genus (Malus spec.), cassava (Manihot esculenta), Medicago sativa, Musa spec, Nicotiana tabacum (N.rustica), Olea (Olea) Europaea), Uplanda s'ativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spec, Pistacia vera, Kidney Bean (Pisum sativum), European sweet cherry (Prunus avium), peach (Prunus persica), Pyrus communis, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus cerasus, Prunus dulcis and prunus domestica, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Secale cereale, Sinapis alba, common Potato (Solanum 159869.doc -38- s 201225840 tuberosum), Sorghum bic〇l〇r (svulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifium pratense, Wheat (Tdticum aestivum), Triticale, Triticum dUrum, Vicia faba, Grape (7) 仏vinifera, Zea mays. Preferred crops are: groundnut, sugar crop beet, Brassica napus (original variety), cabbage, fennel, lemon, sweet orange, small fruit coffee (medium coffee, big fruit coffee), Bermuda root, soybean, land Cotton (tree cotton, cotton wool, kapok), sunflower, barley, walnut, lentils, common flax, Fanyou, Freundea, Alfalfa, Artemisia scoparia (Huanghua Tobacco), oil withdrawal, dry rice, white bean, kidney bean , pistachio, peas, almonds, ginseng, rye, common potatoes, sorghum (蜀黍), black wheat, wheat, durum wheat, stupid beans, grapes and corn. The compositions of the invention may also be used in genetically engineered plants, e.g., to alter traits or characteristics. The term "genetically engineered plant" is understood to mean that its genetic material has been recombined in a reconstituted technique plus (iv) it is not readily accessible by cross-breeding or genetic engineering. Tongtang lost _ 十' has integrated one or more genes into the genetically modified plant's remains #% stomach towel > a ή et al (4) ... ΓΓ good properties of the plant. The * ^ ^ (but not limited to) by, for example, glycosylation or polymer

:眚例如異戊—烯化、乙醯化或法呢基化 分)實施之蛋白質、塞忐夕 ^FbGoP 养或夕肽的靶向轉譯後改造 已藉由育種、突變^ 加特定種類之除草劑 已賦予對施 劑的耐受性)之植物特別適於與本發明 159869.doc -39- 201225840 組合物一起使用。由於習用育種方法或遺傳工程已形成對 多類除草劑之耐受性,該等除草劑係例如生長素除草劑, 例如麥草畏或2,4-D ;色素抑制型除草劑,例如經基苯基 丙酮酸雙氧化酶(HPPD)抑制劑或八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶 (PDS)抑制劑;乙醯乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制劑,例如磺醯脲或 咪唑啉酮;烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸3-磷酸合酶(EPSP)抑制劑, 例如草甘膦;麩醯胺酸合成酶(GS)抑制劑,例如草丁膦; 原卟啉原-IX氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑;脂質生物合成抑制劑, 例如乙醯基CoA羧化酶(ACCase)抑制劑;或苯腈類 (oxynil)(即溴苯腈或碘苯腈)除草劑。此外,已經由多次遺 傳改造使植物抵抗多個種類之除草劑,例如抵抗草甘膦及 草丁膦二者或草甘膦及來自另一種類之除草劑(例如,ALS 抑制劑、HPPD抑制劑、生長素抑制劑或ACCase抑制劑)二 者。此等抗除草劑技術闡述於(例如)下列中:Pest Management Science 61, 2005, 246、61,2005,258、61, 2005, 277 、 61, 2005, 269 、 61, 2005, 286 、 64, 2008, 326 ' 64,2008, 332、Weed Science 5 7, 2009, 108、Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, 2007, 708 ' Science 316,2007,1185、及其中所引用之參考文獻。此等抗除草 劑技術之實例亦闡述於下列中:US 2008/0028482、 US2009/0029891 ' WO 2007/143690 ' WO 2010/080829、 US 6307129、US 7022896、US 2008/0015110、US 7,632,985、US 7105724 及 US 7381861,每一者皆以引用方 式併入本文中。 159869.doc -40· 201225840 已藉由習用育種(誘變)方法賦予數種栽培植物對除草劑 之财受性,例如Clearfield®夏油菜(Can〇la,BASf SE, Germany)對咪唑啉酮(例如甲氧咪草煙)具有耐受性,或: Targeted post-translational transformation of proteins, such as isoprene-ethylation, acetylation or farnesylation, which have been carried out by breeding, mutation, and specific types of weeding Plants which have been rendered tolerant to the agent) are particularly suitable for use with the compositions of the invention 159869.doc-39-201225840. Since conventional breeding methods or genetic engineering have developed tolerance to a wide variety of herbicides, such as auxin herbicides, such as dicamba or 2,4-D; pigment-inhibiting herbicides, such as transphenylene Pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor or phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor; acetaminolate lactase (ALS) inhibitor, such as sulfonylurea or imidazolinone; enol acetone oxime Shikimic acid 3-phosphate synthase (EPSP) inhibitors, such as glyphosate; glutamate synthase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate; protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase (PPO) inhibitors; lipids Biosynthesis inhibitors, such as acetylated CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors; or oxynil (i.e., bromoxynil or iodobenzonitrile) herbicides. In addition, plants have been resistant to multiple types of herbicides by multiple genetic modifications, such as resistance to glyphosate and glufosinate or glyphosate and herbicides from another species (eg, ALS inhibitors, HPPD inhibition) Agents, auxin inhibitors or ACCase inhibitors). Such herbicide resistant techniques are described, for example, in the following: Pest Management Science 61, 2005, 246, 61, 2005, 258, 61, 2005, 277, 61, 2005, 269, 61, 2005, 286, 64, 2008 , 326 '64, 2008, 332, Weed Science 5, 2009, 108, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, 2007, 708 ' Science 316, 2007, 1185, and references cited therein. Examples of such herbicide resistant techniques are also described in the following: US 2008/0028482, US 2009/0029891 'WO 2007/143690 'WO 2010/080829, US 6307129, US 7022896, US 2008/0015110, US 7,632,985, US 7105724 and US 7381861, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. 159869.doc -40· 201225840 The herbicide has been given a variety of cultivated plants for the benefit of herbicides by conventional breeding (mutagenization) methods, such as Clearfield® summer rape (Can〇la, BASf SE, Germany) versus imidazolinone ( For example, imazamox) is tolerant, or

ExpressSun®向日葵(DuPont,USA)對磺醯脲(例如,苯磺 隆)具有耐受性》遺傳工程方法已用於賦予栽培植物(例如 大豆、棉花、玉米、甜菜及油菜)對除草劑(例如草甘膦、 麥草畏、咪唑啉酮及草丁膦)之耐受性,其中的一些栽培 植物處於研發階段或可以商標或商品名R〇undupReady®(耐 又草甘膦,Monsanto,USA)、Cultivance®(耐受。米嗤淋 酮,BASF SE, Germany)及 LibertyLink®(财受草 丁膦, Bayer CropScience,Germany)購得 p 此外,亦包括藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成以下產物 之植物:一或多種殺昆蟲蛋白,尤其彼等已知來自細菌屬 芽孢桿菌、具體而言來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌 (5如7/似加咖⑷者,例如a内毒素,例如ExpressSun® Sunflower (DuPont, USA) is resistant to sulfonylureas (eg, fensulfuron). Genetic engineering methods have been used to impart herbicides (eg, soybean, cotton, corn, sugar beet, and canola) to herbicides (eg, Tolerance of glyphosate, dicamba, imidazolinone and glufosinate, some of which are in the development stage or may be trademark or trade name R〇undupReady® (resistant glyphosate, Monsanto, USA), Cultivance® (tolerance. Miprene, BASF SE, Germany) and LibertyLink® (Bayer CropScience, Germany) purchased p. Also included are plants that can synthesize the following products by using recombinant DNA technology. : one or more insecticidal proteins, especially known from Bacillus licheniformis, in particular from Bacillus thuringiensis (5 such as 7/like caffeine (4), eg a endotoxin, eg

CryIA(b)、CrylA⑷、CryIF、CryIF(a2)、^州棒)、 CrylllA、CrylllB(bl)或 Cry9c ;植物性殺昆蟲蛋白(νιρ), 例如VIP i、VIP2、VIP3或VIP3 A ;細帛聚居線蟲類之殺昆 蟲蛋白’例如發光桿菌屬(Ph0t0rhabdus spp )或致病桿菌 屬(Xenorhabdus spp.);由動物產生之毒素,例如蠍子毒 素、換蛛毒素、黃蜂毒素 '或其他昆蟲特異性神經毒素; 由真菌產生之毒素,例如鏈黴菌(Strept〇myeete)毒素、植 物凝集素(例如豌豆或大麥凝集素);凝集素;蛋白酶抑制 劑’例如胰蛋白酶抑制劑、絲胺酸蛋-白酶抑制劑 '帕他汀 159869.doc •41 · 201225840CryIA (b), CrylA (4), CryIF, CryIF (a2), ^ state stick), CrylllA, CrylllB (bl) or Cry9c; plant insecticidal protein (νιρ), such as VIP i, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3 A; fine 帛Insecticidal proteins of the genus Nematodes such as Phosphorus (Ph0t0rhabdus spp) or Xenorhabdus spp.; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxin, arachnid toxin, wasptoxin' or other insect-specific nerves Toxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as Strept〇myeete toxins, plant lectins (such as peas or barley lectins); lectins; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine egg-white enzymes Inhibitor 'Patatin 159869.doc •41 · 201225840

(patatin)、半胱胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑或木瓜蛋白酶抑制劑; 核糖體鈍化蛋白(RIP),例如乾麻毒素、玉米_RIp、相思豆 毒素、絲瓜素、4草素或異株渴根毒蛋白(bry〇din);類固 醇代謝酶,例如3-羥基-類固醇氧化酶、脫皮素_IDp_糖基_ 轉移酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蜆皮激素抑制劑或HMG_c〇A·還 原酶;離子通道阻滯劑,例如鈉或鈣通道阻滯劑;保幼激 素酯酶;利尿激素受體(海裏科寧(helic〇kinin)受體);二苯 乙烯合酶、聯苄合酶、殼多糖酶或葡聚糖酶。在本發明之 上下文中,此等殺昆蟲蛋白或毒素應明確地理解為亦係前 毒素、雜化蛋白、截短或以其他方式改良之蛋白。雜化蛋 白之特徵在於蛋白結構域之新組合(參見,例如,W〇 02/015701)。該等毒素或能夠合成該等毒素之基因改造植 物之其他實例揭示於(例如)ΕΡ·α 374 753、WO 93/007278、WO 95/34656、ΕΡ-Α 427 529、ΕΡ-Α 451 878 ' WO 〇3/1881〇&W〇 03/52073中.產生該等遺傳改造 之植物之方法通常為熟習此項技術者已知且闡述於(例如) 上文提及之公開案中。經遺傳改造之植物中所含之此等殺 蟲蛋白可給予產生此等蛋白之植物對來自節肢動物所有分 類群之害蟲的耐受性,尤其對甲蟲(鞘翅目(c〇le〇ptera))、 兩翅昆蟲(雙翅目(Diptera))、及蛾(鱗翅目(Lepid〇ptera))及 線蟲(線蟲綱(Nematoda))之耐受性。能夠合成一或多種殺 昆蟲蛋白之基因改造之植物闡述於(例如)上述公開案中, 且其中之一些市面有售,例如YieldGard®(產生CrylAb毒 素之玉米栽培品種)、YieldGard® Plus(產生CrylAb及 ,59869d〇C -42 s 201225840(patatin), cysteine protease inhibitor or papain inhibitor; ribosome inactivating protein (RIP), such as dry toxin, corn _RIp, acacia toxin, loofah, 4 oxalin or different strains of thirst Protein (bry〇din); steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxy-steroidal oxidase, ecdysin_IDp_glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitor or HMG_c〇A·reductase; ion channel Blockers, such as sodium or calcium channel blockers; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor (helic〇kinin receptor); stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase Or glucanase. In the context of the present invention, such insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be expressly understood to be protoxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains (see, for example, W〇 02/015701). Other examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, for example, in ΕΡ·α 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, ΕΡ-Α 427 529, ΕΡ-Α 451 878 'WO Methods for producing such genetically engineered plants are generally known to those skilled in the art and are set forth, for example, in the publications mentioned above, in 〇 3/1881 〇 & W 〇 03/52073. These insecticidal proteins contained in genetically engineered plants can confer tolerance to pests from all taxa of arthropods, especially for beetles (c〇le〇ptera). Tolerance of two-winged insects (Diptera), and moths (Lepid〇ptera) and nematodes (Nematoda). Plants capable of synthesizing one or more insecticidal proteins are described, for example, in the above publication, and some of them are commercially available, such as YieldGard® (a corn cultivar producing CrylAb toxin) and YieldGard® Plus (creating CrylAb). And, 59869d〇C -42 s 201225840

Cry3Bbl毒素之玉米栽培品種)、Starlink®(產生Cry9c毒素 之玉米栽培品種)、Herculex® RW(產生Cry34Abl、 Cry35Abl及酶卓丁麟-N-乙酿基轉移酶(Phosphinothricin· N-Acetyltransferase) [PAT]之玉米栽培品種);NuCOTN® 33B(產生CrylAc毒素之棉花栽培品種)、Bollgard® 1(產生 CrylAc毒素之棉花栽培品種)、Bollgard® 11(產生CrylAc及 Cry2Ab2毒素之棉花栽培品種);VIPCOT®(產生VIP-毒素 之棉花栽培品種);NewLeaf®(產生Cry3A毒素之馬鈴薯栽 培品種);來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,France 之 Bt-Xtra®、 NatureGard®、KnockOut®、BiteGard®、Protecta®、 Btll(例如,Agrisure® CB)及 Btl76(產生 CrylAb毒素及 PAT 酶之玉米栽培品種)、來自Syngenta Seeds SAS,France之 MIR604(產生Cry3A毒素之改良形式的玉米栽培品種,參 見 WO 03/018810)、來自 Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium之 MON 863(產生Cry3Bbl毒素之玉米栽培品種)、來自 Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium之IPC 531(產生 CrylAc毒素 之改良形式的棉花栽培品種)及來自Pioneer Overseas公司, Belgium之1507(產生Cry IF毒素及PAT酶之玉米栽培品 種)。 此外,亦涵蓋下述植物:藉由利用重組DNA技術能夠合 成一或多種蛋白以增加彼等植物對細菌性、病毒性或真菌 性病原體之抗性或耐受性。該等蛋白質之實例係所謂的 「致病相關性蛋白」(PR蛋白,參見(例如)EP-A 392 225)、植物抗病基因(例如馬鈴薯栽培品種,其表現用於抵 159869.doc -43- 201225840 抗源自墨西哥野生馬铃薯(solanum祕㈤邮麵啦致病 疫徽菌(Phytophthora infestans)的抗性基因)或τ4_溶菌酶 (例如’能夠合成此等對諸如梨火疫病菌 amyl_ra)等細菌具有增強抗性之蛋白f的馬鈴薯栽培品 種)產生》亥等遺傳改造之植物之方法通常為熟習此項技 術者所熟知且闡述於(例如)上述公開案中。 此外亦包括如下植物:其藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠 〇成或多種蛋白質以增加彼等植物之生產能力(例如生 物質生產、籽粒產率、澱粉含量、油含量或蛋白質含 量)、對乾旱 '鹽度或其他生長限制環境因素之耐受性、 或對害蟲及真菌、細菌或病毒性病原體之耐受性。 此外,亦包括如下植物:其藉由利用重組DNA技術含有 數量改變t内含物或新内含物以特U文良人類或動物營 養,例如,產生促進健康的長鏈γ·3脂肪酸或不飽和⑼旨 肪酸之油料農作物(例如Nexer,油菜’ D〇w Agr〇Cry3Bbl toxin corn cultivar), Starlink® (Cry9c toxin-producing corn cultivar), Herculex® RW (producing Cry34Abl, Cry35Abl and enzymes Phosphinothricin·N-Acetyltransferase) [PAT Corn cultivar); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® 1 (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® 11 (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc and Cry2Ab2 toxin); VIPCOT® (Viponic cultivars producing VIP-toxin); NewLeaf® (potato cultivar producing Cry3A toxin); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®, Btll from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (eg , Agrisure® CB) and Btl76 (corn cultivar producing CrylAb toxin and PAT enzyme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (a modified form of corn cultivar producing Cry3A toxin, see WO 03/018810), from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium's MON 863 (Cry3Bbl toxin-producing corn cultivar), from Monsanto Europe SA, Belg IPC 531 of ium (a cotton cultivar of improved form that produces CrylAc toxin) and 1507 (a corn cultivar producing Cry IF toxin and PAT enzyme) from Pioneer Overseas, Belgium. In addition, plants are also contemplated which can synthesize one or more proteins by recombinant DNA techniques to increase their resistance or tolerance to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are the so-called "pathogenicity-related proteins" (PR proteins, see, for example, EP-A 392 225), plant resistance genes (for example, potato cultivars, which are used for 159869.doc-43 - 201225840 Resistance to wild potato from Mexico (solanum secret (5) Phytophthora infestans resistance gene) or τ4_ lysozyme (eg 'can synthesize such pairs such as A. sinensis amyl_ra A method for producing a genetically engineered plant such as "Hai" is generally known to those skilled in the art and is described, for example, in the above publication. It also includes plants that can be used to form a variety of proteins to increase the productivity of their plants (eg biomass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content) by using recombinant DNA technology, Salinity or other growth limiting environmental factors, or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens. In addition, it also includes plants which utilize a recombinant DNA technique to contain a quantity of t-containing inclusions or new inclusions to enhance human or animal nutrition, for example, to produce healthy long-chain γ·3 fatty acids or unsaturated (9) Oil crops for fatty acids (eg Nexer, rapeseed 'D〇w Agr〇

Sciences,Canada) 〇 另外,亦包括如下植物:其藉由使用重組dna技術含有 數S改變之内含物或新内含物以特定地改良原材料生產, 例如可產生支鏈澱粉數量增加的馬鈴薯(例如Amfl〇ra®馬 鈴薯 ’ BASF SE,Germany)。 此外,已發現本發明組合物亦適用於植物部分之脫落及/ 或乾燥,適用於諸如棉花、馬鈴薯、油菜、向日葵、大豆 或芸豆(尤其棉花)等農作物植物。就此而言,已發現存在 用於使植物乾燥及/或脫落之組合物、用於製備此等組合 159869.doc 201225840 物之方法、及使用本發明組合物使植物乾燥及/或脫落之 方法。 作為乾燥劑,本發明組合物特別適用於使農作物植物 (例如馬鈴薯、油菜、向日葵及大豆以及榖物)之地上部分 脫落。此使得可完全機械化收穫此等重要農作物植物。 亦有經濟價值的是有利於收穫柑橘類水果、橄欖及仁 果、核果及堅果之其他物種及變種,其可藉由使開裂集中 於某個時期内或降低對樹之附著性來達成。相同機制、即 促進植物果實部分或葉部分與莖幹部分之間離層組織之形 成對有用植物(尤其棉花)之受控脫落亦係必需的。另外, 縮短個體棉花植物成熟之時間間隔可增加收穫後之纖維品 質。 主要藉由噴灑葉向植物施加本發明組合物。此處,可使 用(例如)水作為載劑藉由常用喷霧技術使用約丨〇 〇 1 / h a至 1000 l/ha(例如300 1/11&至4〇〇 1/ha)之噴霧液量進行施加。 除草組合物亦可藉由低體積或超低體積方法或以微顆粒形 式施加。 本發明之除草組合物可萌前或萌後施加或與農作物種子 起施加。亦可藉由施加經本發明組合物預處理之農作物 植物的種子來施加該等化合物及組合物。若某些農作物植 物對活性化合物A&C且若適當〇之耐受性較差,則可使用 借助喷霧設備噴灌除草組合物之施加技術,此一施加方式 使得該等除草組合物盡可能不與敏感農作物植物葉片接 觸,同時活性化合物可到達生長於該等農作物植物下方之 I59869.doc •45- 201225840 月望植物之葉片或裸土表面(定向喷灌後,鬆土)。 在又一實施例中,可藉由處理種子施加本發明組合物。 處理基本上包含基於本發明組合物之熟習此項技術者 熟知之所有程序(拌種、種子包覆 '種子撒粉、浸種、種 子膜包覆、種子多層包覆、種子包衣、種子滴漏及種子丸 化)_。此處,除草組合物可在經稀釋或不經稀釋下施加。 術語「種子」包含所有類型種子,例如,穀粒、種子' 水果、根莖類、秧苗及類似形式。此處,較佳地,術語 「種子」闡述榖物及種子。 所用種子可為如上所述之有用植物之種子、以及轉基因 植物或自常用育種方法獲得之植物的種子。 活性化合物之施加率為0.0001 kg/ha至3.0 kg/ha,較佳 ^〇·〇1 kg/ha至1.〇 kg/has性物質(a s ),此取決於控制目 標、季節、目標植物及生長階段。為處理種子,農藥使用 量通常係0.001至l〇kg/1〇〇kg種子。 另外較佳地,可單獨或與其他農作物安全劑組合來施 加本發明或組合物’例如與用於控制害蟲或植物致病真菌 或細菌之試劑或與調節生長之活性化合物群組合施加。同 樣受關注的是其與用於治療營養缺乏及痕量元素缺乏之礦, 物鹽溶液之混溶性。亦可添加無植物毒性油及油濃縮物。 本發明組合物亦可轉化成習用類型農業化學組合物,例 如浴液、乳液、懸浮液、撒施粉、粉劑、糊劑及顆粒。組 合物類型取決於特定預期目的;在每-情形下,應確保本 發月化口物達到細緻且均勻分佈。組合物類型之實例係懸 159869.docSciences, Canada) In addition, it also includes plants that specifically produce improved raw material production by using a recombinant DNA technique containing a number of S-modified inclusions or new inclusions, such as potatoes that produce an increase in the amount of amylopectin ( For example, Amfl〇ra® potato 'BASF SE, Germany). Furthermore, it has been found that the compositions of the invention are also suitable for shedding and/or drying of plant parts and are suitable for use in crop plants such as cotton, potato, canola, sunflower, soybean or cowpea (especially cotton). In this regard, it has been discovered that there are compositions for drying and/or exfoliating plants, methods for preparing such combinations 159869.doc 201225840, and methods for drying and/or shedding plants using the compositions of the present invention. As a desiccant, the compositions of the present invention are particularly useful for detaching the aerial parts of crop plants such as potatoes, canola, sunflower and soybeans, and loquat. This makes it possible to fully mechanize the harvesting of these important crop plants. Also of economic value are other species and varieties that are beneficial for harvesting citrus fruits, olives and pome fruits, stone fruits and nuts, which can be achieved by focusing the cracking on a certain period of time or reducing the adhesion to the tree. The same mechanism, i.e., promoting the formation of detached tissue between the plant fruit portion or the leaf portion and the stem portion, is also necessary for controlled shedding of useful plants, particularly cotton. In addition, shortening the time interval between individual cotton plant maturation can increase the quality of the fiber after harvest. The compositions of the invention are applied to plants primarily by spraying the leaves. Here, the amount of spray liquid of about 丨〇〇 1 / ha to 1000 l / ha (for example, 300 1/11 & to 4 〇〇 1 /ha) can be used, for example, water as a carrier by a conventional spraying technique. Apply. The herbicidal compositions can also be applied by low volume or ultra low volume methods or in the form of microparticulates. The herbicidal composition of the present invention can be applied before or after germination or applied with crop seeds. The compounds and compositions can also be applied by applying seeds of a crop plant pretreated with the composition of the invention. If certain crop plants are less tolerant to the active compound A&C and if appropriate, the application techniques of spraying the herbicidal composition by means of a spray device can be used, such that the herbicidal compositions are as unsuitable as possible Sensitive crop plants are in contact with the leaves, and the active compounds can reach the leaves or bare soil surfaces of the plants that are grown under the plants of the crops (after directional sprinkler irrigation, loose soil). In yet another embodiment, the compositions of the invention can be applied by treating the seed. The treatment essentially comprises all procedures well known to those skilled in the art based on the compositions of the invention (seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed film coating, seed multi-layer coating, seed coating, seed dripping and Seed pelletization)_. Here, the herbicidal composition can be applied with or without dilution. The term "seed" encompasses all types of seeds, for example, grains, seeds 'fruits, rhizomes, seedlings and the like. Here, preferably, the term "seed" describes sputum and seeds. The seed used may be a seed of a useful plant as described above, and a seed of a transgenic plant or a plant obtained by a conventional breeding method. The application rate of the active compound is from 0.0001 kg/ha to 3.0 kg/ha, preferably from 1 kg/ha to 1.〇kg/has substance (as), depending on the control target, season, target plant and Growth stage. For the treatment of seeds, the amount of pesticide used is usually 0.001 to 1 〇 kg / 1 〇〇 kg of seeds. Further preferably, the invention or composition can be applied alone or in combination with other crop safety agents, e.g., in combination with an agent for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria or with a population of active compounds that modulate growth. Of particular interest is its miscibility with minerals and salt solutions used to treat nutritional deficiencies and trace element deficiencies. Non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates can also be added. The compositions of the present invention may also be converted into conventional types of agrochemical compositions such as baths, emulsions, suspensions, powders, powders, pastes and granules. The type of composition depends on the specific intended purpose; in each case, it should be ensured that the ration of the primaries is fine and evenly distributed. Examples of composition types are suspended 159869.doc

S •46· 201225840 浮液(SC、OD、FS)、可乳化之濃縮物(EC)、乳液(EW、 EO ES)、糊劑、軟錠劑、可濕性粉劑或撒施粉、 SP SS ' WS ' DP、DS)或水溶性或可濕性顆粒(GR、 FG、GG、MG)、以及處理諸如種子等植物繁殖材料之凝 膠調配物(GF)。通常,組合物類型(例如,%、、 EC WG、SG、卿、SP、ss、ws、GF)在稀釋後使用。 組合物類型(例如,DP、DS、GR、FG、⑽及MG)通常不 經稀釋即使用。組合物係以已知方式製備。當農業化學組 口物係"生組合物時,本發明之鹽可解離成陰離子及陽離 子。 農用化學組合物亦可包含農用化學組合物中常用之助 劑。所用助劑分別端視具體施加形式及活性物質而定。適 宜助劑之實例係、溶劑、固體載劑、分散劑或乳化劑(例如 ’、他增办劑、保護性膠體、表面活性劑及黏著劑)、有機 及無機增祠劑、殺細菌劑、防床劑、消泡劑、(若適當)著 色劑及增黏劑或黏合劑(例如,用於種子處理調配物)。 適宜之溶劑係水、諸如下列之有機溶劑:中至高沸點的 礦物油餾刀(例如煤油或柴油)、以及煤焦油及植物油或動 物油’月曰肪族烴、環烴及芳族烴,例如甲苯、二甲苯、石 蠟四氫蔡、燒基化萘或其衍生物;醇,例如甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、丁醇及環己醇;二醇(例如,乙二醇或12_两二 醇),·嗣,例如環己酮及γ-丁内醋;脂肪酸二甲基酿胺、脂 肪酸及脂肪酸職;及強極性溶劑’例如胺,例如Ν_甲恭吡 咯啶酮。較佳之溶劑係水。 I59869.doc •47· 201225840 固體載劑係礦物土(例如矽膠、矽酸鹽、滑石粉、高嶺 土、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白雲 石、矽藻土)硫酸鈣、硫酸鎂、硫酸鐵、氧化鎂、經研磨 合成物質、肥料(例如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素)及 植物來源產品(例如縠類粗粉、樹皮粗粉、木粉及堅果殼 粉、纖維素粉)及其他固體載劑。 適宜表面活性劑(佐劑、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 化劑)係芳族磺酸(例如木質素磺酸(Borresperse®型,S •46· 201225840 Floating liquid (SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrate (EC), emulsion (EW, EO ES), paste, soft lozenge, wettable powder or powder, SP SS 'WS 'DP, DS) or water soluble or wettable granules (GR, FG, GG, MG), and gel formulations (GF) for treating plant propagation materials such as seeds. Typically, the type of composition (eg, %, EC WG, SG, qing, SP, ss, ws, GF) is used after dilution. The type of composition (e.g., DP, DS, GR, FG, (10), and MG) is typically used without dilution. The compositions are prepared in a known manner. When the agrochemical group is a "raw composition, the salt of the present invention can be dissociated into anions and cations. The agrochemical composition may also contain adjuvants commonly used in agrochemical compositions. The auxiliaries used depend on the particular application form and the active substance. Examples of suitable auxiliaries, solvents, solid carriers, dispersants or emulsifiers (eg, 'additional agents, protective colloids, surfactants and adhesives), organic and inorganic enhancers, bactericides, An anti-stick agent, an antifoaming agent, (if appropriate) a coloring agent and a tackifier or binder (for example, for seed treatment formulations). Suitable solvents are water, organic solvents such as: medium to high boiling mineral oil strippers (such as kerosene or diesel), and coal tar and vegetable oils or animal oils 'monthly aliphatic hydrocarbons, cyclic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene. , xylene, paraffin tetrahydrocelene, alkylated naphthalene or derivatives thereof; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol; glycols (for example, ethylene glycol or 12-didiol) , 嗣, such as cyclohexanone and γ-butane vinegar; fatty acid dimethyl tyranamine, fatty acid and fatty acid jobs; and strong polar solvents such as amines, such as Ν _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The preferred solvent is water. I59869.doc •47· 201225840 Solid carrier is a mineral soil (such as tannin, citrate, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth) calcium sulfate, Magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers (such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea) and plant-derived products (such as alfalfa meal, bark meal, wood flour and nut shell powder, Cellulose powder) and other solid carriers. Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers) are aromatic sulfonic acids (eg lignin sulfonic acid (Borresperse® type,

Borregard,Norway)、苯酚磺酸、萘磺酸(Morwet® 型, Akzo Nobel,U.S.A.)、二丁基萘磺酸(Nekai® 型,BASF,Borregard, Norway), phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid (Morwet® type, Akzo Nobel, U.S.A.), dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (Nekai® type, BASF,

Germany))及脂肪酸之鹼金屬鹽 '鹼土金屬鹽及銨鹽、烷 基磺酸鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、月桂基醚硫酸 鹽、知肪醇硫酸鹽、及硫酸化十六酸鹽、十七酸鹽及十八 酸鹽、硫酸化脂肪醇二醇醚、以及萘或萘磺酸與酚及甲醛 之縮a物、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基趟、乙氧基化異辛基酴、辛 基酚、壬基酚、烷基苯基聚乙二醇醚 '三丁基苯基聚乙二 醇醚、三硬脂醯基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烷基芳基聚醚醇 '醇 及脂肪醇/環氧乙烷縮合物、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯 烷基醚、乙氧基化聚氧丙烯、月桂醇聚乙二醇醚縮醛、山 梨醇酯、木質素-亞硫酸鹽廢液及蛋白、變性蛋白、多糖 (例如甲基纖維素)、經疏水改良之澱粉、聚乙烯醇 (M〇w1〇l®型,Clariant,Swhzerland)、聚羧酸鹽⑽㈤一 型’ BASF,Germany)、聚烷氧基化物、聚乙烯基胺 (Lupasol®型’ BASF,Ge_ny)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮及其共 159869.doc •48· 201225840 聚物。其他適宜表面活性劑(尤其用於包含草甘膦之農業 化學組合物)係烷氧基化c:4·22—烷基胺(例如乙氧基化牛脂胺 (POEA))及揭示於EP1389040中之表面活性劑(例如,實例i 至14中之彼等)。 增稠劑(即可賦予組合物經改良流動性之化合物,即在 靜止狀態下黏度較高且在攪拌期間黏度較低)之實例係多 糖及有機及無機黏土,例如黃原膠(Kelzan®,cp Keie〇, U.S.A.)、Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia,France)、Veegum® (R.T.Germany)) and alkali metal salts of fatty acids 'alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates, sulphate sulphates, and sulphuric acid Hexadecalate, heptadecanoate and octadecanoate, sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, and naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl hydrazine, ethoxy Isooctyl hydrazine, octyl phenol, nonyl phenol, alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether 'tributyl phenyl polyglycol ether, tristearyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkane Alkyl polyether alcohol 'alcohol and fatty alcohol / ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl polyethylene glycol ether acetal , sorbitol esters, lignin-sulfite waste liquors and proteins, denatured proteins, polysaccharides (eg methylcellulose), hydrophobically modified starches, polyvinyl alcohol (M〇w1〇l® type, Clariant, Swhzerland) , polycarboxylates (10) (five) type 1 'BASF, Germany), polyalkoxylates, polyvinylamines (Lupasol® type 'BASF, Ge_ny), polyvinylpyrrolidone Its total 159869.doc • 48 · 201225840 polymers. Other suitable surfactants (especially for agrochemical compositions comprising glyphosate) are alkoxylated c: 4·22-alkylamines (for example ethoxylated tallow amines (POEA)) and are disclosed in EP1389040 Surfactants (for example, the ones of Examples i to 14). Examples of thickeners (i.e., compounds which impart improved flowability to the composition, i.e., higher viscosity at rest and lower viscosity during agitation) are polysaccharides and organic and inorganic clays such as xanthan gum (Kelzan®, Cp Keie〇, USA), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia, France), Veegum® (RT

Vanderbilt,U.S.A.)或 Attaclay®(Engelhard 公司,NJ, USA)。可添加殺細菌劑用以保存及穩定組合物。適宜殺 細菌劑之實例係彼等基於以下者:雙氣酚及苄基醇半甲縮 酿(購自 ICI之 Proxel® 或購自 Th〇r ChemiaActicid,rs 及Vanderbilt, U.S.A.) or Attaclay® (Engelhard, NJ, USA). A bactericide can be added to preserve and stabilize the composition. Examples of suitable bactericides are based on the following: bisphenol and benzyl alcohol hemimethyl condensate (purchased from ICI's Proxel® or from Th〇r ChemiaActicid, rs and

購自Rohm & Haas之Kathon® MK)及異噻唑啉酮衍生物(例 如烷基異噻唑啉酮及苯并異噻唑啉酮(購自Th〇r Chemie2 Acticide® MBS))。適宜防凍劑之實例係乙二醇、丙二醇、 尿素及甘油。消泡劑之實例係聚矽氧乳液(例如siiik〇n<B SRE,Wacker,Germany 或 Rhodorsil⑨,Rh〇dia,以隱6)、長 鏈醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酸鹽、氟有機化合物及其混合物。增 黏劑或黏合劑之實例係聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯乙酸酯、 =乙晞醇及纖維素喊(Tylose' Shin_Etsu,著色劑之 實例係微水溶性顏料及水溶性染料二者。可提及之實例係 以下列名稱為人所知之染料:羅丹明B (R— β)、 C.L顏料紅112及C.U容劑紅卜μ及顏料藍15:4、顏料藍 顏料藍80、顏料黃1、顏 15 :3、顏料藍1 5:2、顏料藍1 5:1 159869.doc -49- 201225840 顏料紅112、顏料紅48:2、顏料紅48:1 '顏料紅 57:1、顏料紅53:1、顏料撥43、顏料㈣、顏㈣5、㈣ 綠36、顏料綠7、顏料白6、彥員料棕25、驗性紫10、鹼性紫 S文陵紅5 1酸性紅52、酸性紅14、酸性藍9、酸性黃 23、鹼性紅1〇、鹼性紅1〇8。 、 粉劑、撒布材料及撒施粉可藉由混合或同時研磨本發明 之I及(右適當)其他活性物質與至少一種固體載劑來製 備。可藉由使活性物質結合固體載劑來製備顆粒,例如經 包覆顆粒、經浸潰顆粒及句f顆粒。固體載劑之實例係 (例如)礦物土 ’例如矽膠、矽酸鹽、滑石粉、高嶺土、活 性白土 '石灰石、石灰、白要、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、 白雲石 '石夕藻土、硫酸鈣 '硫酸鎂、氧化鎂;經研磨合成 材料;肥才斗,例如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素;及植 物來源產品,例如穀類粗粉、樹皮粗粉、木粉及堅果殼 粉、纖維素粉;及其他固體載劑。 組合物類型之實例係: 1.利用水稀釋之組合物類型 i) 水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) 將50重置份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)溶於5〇重量份數 水或水溶性溶劑中。作為替代方案,添加潤濕劑或其他助 劑。經水稀釋後,該活性物質溶解。以此方式,獲得具有 10重量%活性物質之含量的組合物。 ii) 可分散之濃縮物(DC) 將20重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)溶於7〇重量份數 159869.doc . cnKathon® MK from Rohm & Haas and isothiazolinone derivatives (e.g., alkylisothiazolinone and benzisothiazolinone (available from Th〇r Chemie 2 Acticide® MBS)). Examples of suitable antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin. Examples of antifoaming agents are polyoxynoxy emulsions (e.g., siiik〇n < B SRE, Wacker, Germany or Rhodorsil 9, Rh〇dia, to 6), long chain alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid salts, fluoroorganic compounds, and mixtures thereof. Examples of tackifiers or binders are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, =acetol and cellulose (Tylose' Shin_Etsu, examples of colorants are both micro water-soluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are dyes known by the following names: Rhodamine B (R-β), CL Pigment Red 112 and CU Filler Red Bu and Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue Pigment Blue 80, Pigments Yellow 1, Yan 15 : 3, Pigment Blue 1 5: 2, Pigment Blue 1 5:1 159869.doc -49- 201225840 Pigment Red 112, Pigment Red 48:2, Pigment Red 48:1 'Pigment Red 57:1 Pigment Red 53:1, Pigment Dial 43, Pigment (4), Yan (4) 5, (4) Green 36, Pigment Green 7, Pigment White 6, Yanite Material Brown 25, Test Purple 10, Alkaline Purple S Wenling Red 5 1 Acid Red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, alkaline red 1 碱性, alkaline red 1 〇 8. Powder, spreading material and powder can be mixed or simultaneously ground I and (right) Preparing other active materials together with at least one solid carrier. The particles can be prepared by combining the active materials with a solid carrier, such as coated particles, impregnated particles and f particles. Examples of solid carriers are, for example, mineral soils such as tannins, silicates, talc, kaolin, activated clay 'limestone, lime, white, red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite' Algae, calcium sulfate 'magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; ground synthetic materials; fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea; and plant-derived products, such as cereal meal, bark meal, wood flour and Nutshell powder, cellulose powder; and other solid carriers. Examples of composition types are: 1. Types of compositions diluted with water i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS) 50 parts of fractions of salt (No. The sum of the mono-salt and the second salt is dissolved in 5 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, a wetting agent or other adjuvant is added. After dilution with water, the active substance dissolves. In this way, a composition having a content of 10% by weight of active material is obtained. Ii) Dispersible Concentrate (DC) 20 parts by weight of salt (the sum of the first salt and the second salt) is dissolved in 7 parts by weight 159869.doc.cn

S 201225840 環己網中’同時添加ι〇重量份數分散劑(例如聚乙烯吡咯 °定_) °用水稀釋以形成分散液。活性物質含量為20重量 %。 1U)可乳化之濃縮物(EC) 將1 5重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)溶於75重量份數 一甲苯中’同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化萬麻油 (在每一情形下5重量份數)。用水稀釋以形成乳液。該組合 物之活性物質含量為15重量%。 iv) 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 將25重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)溶於35重量份數 二甲苯中,同時添加十二烷基笨磺酸鈣及乙氧基化蓖麻油 (在每一情形下5重量份數)。藉助乳化機(Ultraturrax)將此 混合物引入30重量份數水中且將其製成均質乳液。用水稀 釋以形成乳液。該組合物之活性物質含量為25重量%。 v) 懸浮液(SC、〇D、FS) 在攪拌式球磨機中粉碎2〇重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之 總和),同時添加10重量份數分散劑及潤濕劑及7〇重量份 數水或有機溶劑,形成細緻活性物質懸浮液。用水稀釋以 形成該活性物質之穩定懸浮液。該組合物中之活性物質含 量為20重量%。 vi) 水可分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(wg、 細緻研磨50重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和),同時添 加重量份數分散劑及潤濕劑,並借助技術器械(例如擠 出機、噴霧塔、流化床)將其製成水可分散顆粒或水溶性 159869.doc •51 - 201225840 顆粒°用水稀釋以形成該活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。 該組合物之活性物質含量為50重量%。 vii) 水可分散粉劑及水溶性粉劑(WP、SP、SS、WS) 在轉子-定子磨機中將75重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總 和)研磨,同時添加25重量份數分散劑、潤濕劑及矽膠。 用水稀釋以形成該活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。該組合 物中之活性物質含量為75重量。/〇。 viii) 凝膠(GF) 在攪拌式球磨機中粉碎20重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之 糸《和)’同時添加1 〇重量份數分散劑、丨重量份數膠凝濕化 劑及70重量份數水或有機溶劑,形成活性物質之細緻懸浮 液。用水稀釋以形成該活性物質之穩定懸浮液,藉此獲得 具有20°/。(w/w)活性物質之組合物。 2.不經稀釋即施加之組合物類型 ix) 可撒施粉劑(DP、DS) 細緻研磨5重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)並使其與% 重量份數經細緻粉碎之高嶺土充分混合。藉此得到活性物 質含量為5重量%之可撒施組合物。 X)顆粒(GR、FG、GG、MG) 細緻研磨0.5重量份數鹽(第—鹽與第二鹽之總和)連同995 重量份數載劑。現行方法係、擠出、喷霧乾燥或流化床。藉 此形成活性物質含量為〇.5重量%之不經稀釋即可施加之顆 粒0 xi) ULV溶液(UL) 159869.doc ^S 201225840 In a looped net, add ι 〇 parts by weight of dispersant (for example, polyvinylpyrrole _) ° diluted with water to form a dispersion. The active substance content was 20% by weight. 1 U) emulsifiable concentrate (EC) 15 parts by weight of salt (the sum of the first salt and the second salt) is dissolved in 75 parts by weight of toluene' while adding calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and B Oxylated cannabis oil (5 parts by weight in each case). Dilute with water to form an emulsion. The composition had an active substance content of 15% by weight. Iv) Emulsion (EW, EO, ES) 25 parts by weight of salt (sum of first salt and second salt) is dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecyl sulfonate and ethoxylate Basecast castor oil (5 parts by weight in each case). This mixture was introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilute with water to form an emulsion. The composition had an active substance content of 25% by weight. v) Suspension (SC, 〇D, FS) 2 parts by weight of salt (the sum of the first salt and the second salt) is pulverized in a stirred ball mill while adding 10 parts by weight of dispersant and wetting agent and 7 The water or organic solvent is part by weight to form a fine active substance suspension. It is diluted with water to form a stable suspension of the active substance. The active substance content in the composition was 20% by weight. Vi) water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (wg, finely ground 50 parts by weight of salt (sum of first salt and second salt), while adding parts by weight of dispersant and wetting agent, and by means of technical equipment ( For example, an extruder, a spray tower, a fluidized bed) is made into water-dispersible granules or water-soluble 159869.doc • 51 - 201225840 granules are diluted with water to form a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The active substance content is 50% by weight. vii) Water dispersible powder and water-soluble powder (WP, SP, SS, WS) 75 parts by weight of salt (the sum of the first salt and the second salt in the rotor-stator mill) Grinding while adding 25 parts by weight of dispersant, wetting agent and silicone. Dilute with water to form a stable dispersion or solution of the active. The active substance content in the composition was 75 parts by weight. /〇. Viii) Gel (GF) 20 parts by weight of salt (the first salt and the second salt 糸 "and" in a stirred ball mill" while adding 1 〇 parts by weight of dispersant, 丨 parts by weight gelation and humidification The agent and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent form a fine suspension of the active substance. It is diluted with water to form a stable suspension of the active substance, whereby it is obtained with 20 ° /. (w/w) a composition of the active substance. 2. Type of composition to be applied without dilution ix) Sprayable powder (DP, DS) Finely grind 5 parts by weight of salt (sum of first salt and second salt) and make it fine with % by weight The crushed kaolin is thoroughly mixed. Thereby, a spreadable composition having an active substance content of 5% by weight was obtained. X) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG) Finely grind 0.5 parts by weight of the salt (the sum of the first salt and the second salt) together with 995 parts by weight of the carrier. Current methods are, extrusion, spray drying or fluidized beds. By this, an active substance content of 5% by weight can be applied without dilution. 0 xi) ULV solution (UL) 159869.doc ^

S 201225840 將1〇重量份數鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)溶於90重量份數 有機洛劑(例如,二曱笨)中。藉此形成活性物質含量為工〇 重量%之不經稀釋即可施加之組合物。 、、且δ物類型丨)、ίν)、¥丨丨)及X)較佳。組合物類型丨)尤佳。 ' 農業化學組合物通常包含介於0.01重量%與95重量%之 間,較佳介於(^丨重量。/。與9〇重量%之間、最佳介於〇5重量 /〇與90重量%之間之鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)。所用此 等活丨生物質之純度為至1〇〇°/。,較佳為95°/〇至1〇〇%(根 據NMR譜)。通常出於處理植物繁殖材料,尤其種子之目 的’使用水溶性濃縮物(LS)、可流動濃縮物(FS)、用於乾 燥處理之粉劑(DS)、用於漿液處理之水可分散粉劑(ws)、 水溶性.粉劑(SS)、乳液(ES)可乳化之濃縮物(EC)及凝膠 (GF)。此等組合物可在經稀釋或不經稀釋下施加至植物繁 殖材料’尤其種子。所述組合物在稀釋2至1〇倍後會在即 用製劑中形成0.01重量%至60重量%,較佳〇.丨重量%至4〇 重量%之活性物質濃度。 本發明之鹽之極適宜農業化學組合物係: a) 水溶性濃縮物 10-70 wt%鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少—種 另一農藥、30-90 wt%水、及視情況高達10 wt%助劑(例 如表面活性劑、增稠劑或著色劑),其中所有組份之量 相加違100 wt%。 b) 可潤濕粉劑 10-90 wt%鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少—種 159869.doc -53- 201225840 另一農藥、9-80 wt%固體載劑、κο wt%表面活性劑' 及視情況助劑’其中所有組份之量相加達1 〇〇 wt〇/〇。 C)水可分散顆粒 10-90 wt%鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少—種 另一農藥、9-80 wt%固體載劑、卜丨❶wt%表面活性劑、 及視情況助劑’其中所有組份之量相加達i 〇〇 wt〇/〇。 d)顆粒 0·5-20 wt%鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少一 種另一農藥、0.5-20 wt0/〇溶劑、40-99 wt0/〇固體載劑、及 視情況助劑’其中所有組份之量相加達1〇〇 wt%。 在另一形式中,本發明鹽之極適宜農業化學組合物係水 溶性濃縮物’其包含1〇_70 wt%包含麥草畏、草甘膦及 (B 1.1)之鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和及視情況至少一種 另一農藥、30-90 wt%水、及視情況高達1〇 wt%助劑(例如 表面活性劑、增稠劑或著色劑),其中所有組份之量相加 達 100 wt%。 在另一形式中,本發明鹽之極適宜農業化學組合物係水 溶性濃縮物’其包含1〇_7〇 wt%包含麥草畏草甘鱗及 (B 1.2)之鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)、及視情況至少一種 另一農藥、30-90 wt%水、及視情況高達1〇 wt%助劑(例如 表面活性劑、增稠劑或著色劑),其中所有組份之量相加 達 100 wt%。 本發明之鹽之尤其適宜農業化學組合物係: a)水溶性濃縮物 159869.docS 201225840 Dissolve 1 part by weight of the salt (the sum of the first salt and the second salt) in 90 parts by weight of the organic agent (for example, dioxane). Thereby, a composition which can be applied without dilution after the active material content is the working weight% is formed. , and the delta type 丨), ίν), ¥丨丨) and X) are preferred. The composition type 丨) is especially good. The agrochemical composition typically comprises between 0.01% and 95% by weight, preferably between (% and 9% by weight, optimally between 〇5 and 〇 and 90% by weight) a salt between them (the sum of the first salt and the second salt). The purity of the living biomass used is up to 1 〇〇 /, preferably 95 ° / 〇 to 1 〇〇 % (according to NMR spectrum) Usually used for the treatment of plant propagation materials, especially seeds. 'Use water-soluble concentrate (LS), flowable concentrate (FS), powder for drying treatment (DS), water for slurry treatment can be dispersed Powder (ws), water soluble. Powder (SS), emulsion (ES) emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and gel (GF). These compositions can be applied to plant propagation material with or without dilution. 'In particular, the composition will form an active substance concentration of from 0.01% to 60% by weight, preferably from 〇% to 8% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparation after dilution of 2 to 1 。. A very suitable agrochemical composition for salt: a) water soluble concentrate 10-70 wt% salt (sum of first salt and second salt) And, as the case may be, at least one pesticide, 30-90 wt% water, and optionally up to 10 wt% auxiliaries (such as surfactants, thickeners or colorants), wherein all components are added in violation of 100 Wt%. b) Wetting powder 10-90 wt% salt (sum of first salt and second salt) and optionally at least 159869.doc -53- 201225840 Another pesticide, 9-80 wt% solid carrier, κο The wt% surfactant 'and optional additives' add up to 1 〇〇wt〇/〇 of all components. C) water-dispersible granules 10-90 wt% salt (sum of first salt and second salt) and optionally at least one other pesticide, 9-80 wt% solid carrier, diterpene wt% surfactant, And depending on the situation, the amount of all components added to i 〇〇wt〇 / 〇. d) particles 0·5-20 wt% salt (sum of the first salt and the second salt) and optionally at least one other pesticide, 0.5-20 wt0/〇 solvent, 40-99 wt0/〇 solid carrier, and The amount of all components in the additive is increased by 1% by weight. In another form, the highly suitable agrochemical composition of the salt of the present invention is a water-soluble concentrate comprising 1 〇 70% by weight of a salt comprising dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.1) (first salt and The sum of the two salts and, optionally, at least one other pesticide, 30-90 wt% water, and optionally up to 1% by weight of an auxiliary agent (such as a surfactant, thickener or colorant), wherein the amount of all components Adding up to 100 wt%. In another form, the highly suitable agrochemical composition of the salt of the invention is a water-soluble concentrate comprising 1 〇 7 〇 wt% comprising dicamba grass scales and (B 1.2) a salt (sum of the first salt and the second salt), and optionally at least one other pesticide, 30-90% by weight of water, and optionally up to 1% by weight of an auxiliary agent (such as a surfactant, thickener or coloring) The amount of all components is added up to 100 wt%. The salt of the invention is particularly suitable for agrochemical compositions: a) water soluble concentrate 159869.doc

S -54- 201225840 20-60 鹽及視情況至少—種另一農藥、4〇8〇 水、及視情況尚達10 wt%助劑(例如表面活性劑、増稠 劑或著色劑),該等鹽包含麥草畏(作為A1)、草甘膦(作 為A2)及(B1)、麥草畏、草甘膦及(B2)、或麥草畏、草 甘膦及(B4)[較佳麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1丨),麥草畏、草 甘膦及(B1.2),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 3),麥草^、草 甘膦及(Β1·4),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B15),麥草^、草 甘膦及麥草畏、草甘膦及(Bl 7),麥草畏、草 甘膦及(B1.8),麥草畏、草甘膦及(Β1·9),麥草畏、草 甘鱗及(Β1·1ϋ) ’麥草畏、草甘膦及⑻.U),或麥草 畏、草甘膦及⑻.12)],其中所有組份之量相加達_ wt%。 b)可潤濕粉劑 1〇-90 Wt%鹽及視情況至少-種另-農藥、9-80 wt%固 載劑1_1G wt%表面活性劑及視情況助劑,該等鹽包 ^麥草畏(作為A1)、草甘膦(作為A2)及(B1),麥草畏、 田 畏草甘膦及(B4)[較佳麥草 只、草甘膦及(B1.1),來苴具 ^ 畏 畏 田 T<i 麥軍畏、草甘膦及(B1 2),麥草 草甘膦及(B1.3),來苴真 „ 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 4),麥草 草甘膦及(B1.5),來苴異 ^ 麥軍畏、草甘膦及(B16),麥草 草甘膦及(B1.7),來莖異 „ 參軍畏、草甘膦及(Β1·8),麥草 草甘膦及(Β1.9),麥箪再、曾4 * 田 早畏草甘膦及(Β 1.10),麥草 穴、草甘膦及(B1.U),或麥 1中胼女& 飞參草穴、草甘膦及(Β1.12)], 中所有組份之量相加itH)〇wt%。 I59869.doc -55- 201225840 c) 水可分散顆粒 10-90 wt%鹽及視情況至少一種另一農藥、9·8〇糾%固 體載劑、MO 表面活性劑及視情況助劑,該等鹽包 3麥草畏(作為A1)、草甘膦(作為A2)及(B1),麥草畏、 草甘膦及(B2),或麥草畏、草甘膦及(B4)[較佳麥草 畏草甘膦及(B1·1),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B 1.2),麥草 畏、草甘膦及(B1.3),麥草畏 '草甘膦及(B1㈠,麥草 畏草甘膦及(B1·5),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B 1.6),麥草 ^草甘膦及(B1·7),麥草畏、草甘膦及(Β1·8),麥草 畏草甘膦及(Β1.9),麥草畏、草甘膦及(Β1.10),麥草 畏、草甘膦及(Bl.ll),或麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 12)], 其中所有組份之量相加達i 〇〇 wt〇/。。 d) 顆粒 0^-20 wt%鹽及視情況至少一種另一農藥、〇52〇糾% 二劑(例如二醇)、4〇_99 wt%固體載劑及視情況助劑,該 等鹽包含麥草畏(作為A1)、草甘膦(作為A2)及(bi),麥 草畏草甘膦及(B2),或麥草畏、草甘膦及(B4)[較佳 麥草畏 '草甘膦及(B1.1),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B12), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.3),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 4), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.5),麥#畏、草甘膦及(B1 6), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.7),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 8), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.9),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 1〇 早畏草甘膦及(BM1),或麥草畏、草甘膦及 (B 1.12)] ’其中所有組份之量相加達⑽糾%。 159869.docS -54- 201225840 20-60 Salt and, as the case may be, at least one other pesticide, 4〇8〇 water, and optionally 10% by weight of auxiliaries (such as surfactants, thickeners or colorants), The iso-salt contains dicamba (as A1), glyphosate (as A2) and (B1), dicamba, glyphosate and (B2), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B4) [preferably dicamba, Glyphosate and (B1丨), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.2), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1 3), wheat straw ^, glyphosate and (Β1·4), dicamba, Glyphosate and (B15), wheat straw ^, glyphosate and dicamba, glyphosate and (Bl 7), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.8), dicamba, glyphosate and (Β1· 9), dicamba, grass scales and (Β1·1ϋ) ' dicamba, glyphosate and (8).U), or dicamba, glyphosate and (8).12)], in which the amount of all components is added Up to _ wt%. b) Wetting powder 1〇-90 Wt% salt and, as the case may be, at least one additional pesticide, 9-80 wt% of solid carrier 1_1G wt% surfactant and optionally additives, such salt (as A1), glyphosate (as A2) and (B1), dicamba, tianwei glyphosate and (B4) [preferably wheat straw, glyphosate and (B1.1), come to be used畏田T<i Maijunwei, glyphosate and (B1 2), wheatgrass glyphosate and (B1.3), come to „ „ 麦草畏, glyphosate and (B1 4), wheatgrass glyphosate and (B1.5), come to be different ^ Mai Junwei, glyphosate and (B16), wheatgrass glyphosate and (B1.7), stem stems „ 军 畏, glyphosate and (Β1·8), Wheatgrass Glyphosate and (Β1.9), Maiji Zai, Zeng 4 * Tian Zai Glyphosate and (Β 1.10), wheat straw, glyphosate and (B1.U), or Mai 1 Middle Prostitute &; the amount of all components in the ginseng grass, glyphosate and (Β1.12)], add itH) 〇wt%. I59869.doc -55- 201225840 c) water dispersible granules 10-90 wt% salt and optionally at least one other pesticide, 9·8 〇% solid carrier, MO surfactant and optionally auxiliaries, Salt packet 3 dicamba (as A1), glyphosate (as A2) and (B1), dicamba, glyphosate and (B2), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B4) [preferably dicamba Glyphosate and (B1·1), dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.2), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.3), dicamba 'glyphosate and (B1 (one), dicamba glyphosate and (B1·5), dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.6), wheat straw glyphosate and (B1·7), dicamba, glyphosate and (Β1·8), dicamba glyphosate and Β 1.9), dicamba, glyphosate and (Β1.10), dicamba, glyphosate and (Bl.ll), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B1 12)], of which all components The amount is up to i 〇〇wt〇/. d) granules 0^-20 wt% salt and optionally at least one other pesticide, 〇52〇%2 (eg diol), 4〇_99 wt% a solid carrier and optionally an additive comprising dicamba (as A1) and glyphosate (as A2) and (bi), dicamba glyphosate and (B2), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B4) [preferably dicamba 'glyphosate and (B1.1), dicamba, glyphosate And (B12), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.3), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1 4), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.5), wheat #畏, glyphosate And (B1 6), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.7), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1 8), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.9), dicamba, glyphosate And (B1 1〇 畏 glyphosate and (BM1), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.12)] 'the amount of all the components added up to (10) corrected %. 159869.doc

S -56· 201225840 在另一實施例中,本發明鹽之尤其適宜農業化學組合物 係水溶性濃縮物,其包含2〇_6〇 wt%包含麥草畏、草甘膦 及(BM)之鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)、及視情沉至少一 種另一農藥、80-40 wt%水、及視情況高達1〇 wt%助劑(例 如表面活性劑(例如乙氧基化牛脂胺)、增稠劑或著色劑), 其中所有組份之量相加達〗〇〇 wt〇/〇。 在另一實施例中,本發明鹽之尤其適宜農業化學組合物 係水溶性濃縮物,其包含20-60 wt%包含麥草畏、草甘膦 及(B 1.2)之鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和;)、及視情況至少一 種另一農藥、80-40 wt%水、及視情況高達10 wt%助劑(例 如表面活性劑(例如乙氧基化牛脂胺)、增稠劑或著色劑), 其中所有組份之量相加達1 〇〇 wt%。 在另一實施例中’本發明之鹽之尤其適宜農業化學組合 物係: a)水溶性濃縮物 20-60 wt%鹽及視情況至少一種另一農藥、80-40 wt〇/。 水、及視情況高達10 wt°/〇助劑(例如表面活性劑(例如, 乙氧基化牛脂胺)、增稠劑或著色劑),該等鹽包含麥草 畏(作為A1)草甘膦(作為A2)及(B 1.2),麥草畏、草甘膊 及(B1.5),或麥草畏、草甘膦及(B2)[較佳包含麥草畏、 草甘膦及(B 1,2) ’麥草畏、草甘膦及(B 1.5),麥草畏、 草甘膦及(B 1.10’麥草畏、草甘膦及(B 1.11),或麥草 畏、草甘膦及(B1.12)] ’其中所有組份之量相加達1〇〇 wt% 〇 159869.doc -57- 201225840 b) 可潤濕粉劑 1 0-90 wt。/。鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少一種 另—農藥、9-80 wt%固體載劑、1_1〇 wty0表面活性劑 (例如,乙氧基化牛脂胺)及視情況助劑,該等鹽包含麥 草畏、草甘膦及(B1.2),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.5),或 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B2)[較佳麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 2), 麥草畏 '草甘膦及(B1_5),麥草畏 '草甘膦及(B11〇), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.11),或麥草畏、草甘膦及 (B 1 · 1 2)] ’其中所有組份之量相加達i 〇〇 wt〇/〇。 c) 水可分散顆粒 10-90 wt%鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少一種 另農藥、9-80 wt%固體載劑、i_i〇 wt〇/〇表面活性劑 (例如’乙氧基化牛脂胺)及視情況助劑,該等鹽包含麥 草畏、草甘膦及(B1.2),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.5),或 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B2)[較佳麥草畏、草甘膦及(Bi 2), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.5),麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1 1〇), 麥草畏、草甘膦及(B1.U),或麥草畏、草甘膦及 (Bl·12)],其中所有組份之量相加達100 wt%。 d) 顆粒 0.5-20 wt%鹽(第一鹽與第二鹽之總和)及視情況至少一 種另一農藥、0.5-20 wt%溶劑(例如,二醇)、4〇·99 wt〇/〇 固體載劑、及視情況助劑(例如,乙氧基化牛脂胺),該 等鹽包含麥草畏、草甘膦及(Β1·2),麥草畏、草甘膦及 (Β1.5),或麥草畏、草甘膦及(Β2)[較佳麥草畏、草甘膦 '59869.docS-56·201225840 In another embodiment, a particularly suitable agrochemical composition of the salt of the invention is a water-soluble concentrate comprising 2〇_6〇wt% of a salt comprising dicamba, glyphosate and (BM) (the sum of the first salt and the second salt), and optionally at least one other pesticide, 80-40 wt% water, and optionally up to 1% by weight of an auxiliary agent (eg, a surfactant (eg, ethoxylation) Tallow amine), thickener or colorant), wherein the amount of all components is added up to 〇〇wt〇/〇. In another embodiment, particularly suitable agrochemical compositions of the present invention are water-soluble concentrates comprising from 20 to 60% by weight of a salt comprising dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.2) (first salt and The sum of the two salts;), and optionally at least one other pesticide, 80-40% by weight of water, and optionally up to 10% by weight of auxiliaries (eg surfactants (eg ethoxylated tallow amine), thickeners) Or colorant), wherein the amount of all components is added up to 1 〇〇 wt%. In another embodiment, the salt of the invention is particularly suitable for agrochemical compositions: a) water soluble concentrate 20-60 wt% salt and optionally at least one other pesticide, 80-40 wt%. Water, and optionally up to 10 wt ° / 〇 auxiliaries (such as surfactants (eg, ethoxylated tallow amine), thickeners or colorants), these salts contain dicamba (as A1) glyphosate (as A2) and (B 1.2), dicamba, licorice and (B1.5), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B2) [preferably containing dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1,2) ) ' dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.5), dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.10 ' dicamba, glyphosate and (B 1.11), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.12) ] 'The amount of all components added up to 1〇〇wt% 〇159869.doc -57- 201225840 b) Wettable powder 1 0-90 wt. /. Salt (sum of first salt and second salt) and optionally at least one additional pesticide, 9-80 wt% solid carrier, 1_1 〇wty0 surfactant (eg ethoxylated tallow amine) and optionally Agents, the salts comprising dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.2), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.5), or dicamba, glyphosate and (B2) [preferably dicamba, grass Glyphosate and (B1 2), dicamba 'glyphosate and (B1_5), dicamba 'glyphosate and (B11〇), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.11), or dicamba, grass Phosphine and (B 1 · 1 2)] 'The amount of all components is added up to i 〇〇wt〇/〇. c) water-dispersible granules 10-90 wt% salt (sum of first salt and second salt) and optionally at least one additional pesticide, 9-80 wt% solid carrier, i_i〇wt〇/〇 surfactant ( For example, 'ethoxylated tallow amines' and optionally additives, including dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.2), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.5), or dicamba, grass Glyphosate and (B2) [preferably dicamba, glyphosate and (Bi 2), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1.5), dicamba, glyphosate and (B1 1〇), dicamba, Glyphosate and (B1.U), or dicamba, glyphosate and (Bl·12)], wherein all components are added up to 100 wt%. d) particles 0.5-20 wt% salt (sum of first salt and second salt) and optionally at least one other pesticide, 0.5-20 wt% solvent (eg diol), 4 〇·99 wt〇/〇 a solid carrier, and optionally an auxiliary (for example, ethoxylated tallow amine), the salts comprising dicamba, glyphosate and (Β1·2), dicamba, glyphosate and (Β1.5), Or dicamba, glyphosate and (Β2) [preferably dicamba, glyphosate]59869.doc

S • 58 - 201225840 及(B 1.2),麥草畏、草甘膦及(βι· 5),麥草畏、草甘膦 及(Β1.10),麥草畏、草甘膦及(Β111),或麥草畏、草 甘膦及(Β 1.12)] ’其中所有組份之量相加達丨〇〇糾%。 在又一尤佳實施例中,農業化學組合物係水可分散顆 粒,其包含第一鹽麥草畏、第二鹽草甘膦及選自(βι 、(m.3)、(Β1·4)、(B1.5)、(B16)、(Bi7)、 ⑻.8)、⑻_8)、(B1.9)、(Bl.1())、(Bl ll)siUBi i2)u 離子聚胺⑻、百克敏作為又一農藥及視情況佐劑。在另 -實施例中,此農業化學組合物可以懸浮液濃縮物形式存 在0 八 A 1主耳 '八π 甲驵分物係1分敢顆 粒’其包含第一鹽麥草畏、篦_ 第一鹽2,4-D及選自(Β1.1)、 (B1.2)、(Bi.3)、(B1 4) (B1.5)、(Bi.6)、(Bi 7)、 (B1.8)、(B1.8)、(Β1·9)、ΓΒ1 ’ 0)、(Β1·11)或(Βΐ·ΐ2)之陽 離子聚胺(Β)、MCPA作為又— 農樂及視情況佐劑。在另一 貫施例中’此農業化學組 在。 σ物可以水溶性濃縮物形式存 入 尤佳實施例中,普♦ 粒,其包含第一鹽麥草畏、:化學組合物係水可分散顆 ⑻.2)、(m.3)、⑻.;、第:㈣⑽及選自(BU)、 ⑻.8)、⑻.8)、(Β1·9)、⑻⑻.5)、(B1.6)、(B1·7)、 離子聚胺、MCPA作為又·/)、(B1.n)或(B1.12)之陽 施例中’此農業化學組 樂及視情況佐劑。在另-實 在另一實施例t,此費:可以水溶性濃縮物形式存在。 ”化學組合物可以可溶性顆粒形式 I59869.doc -59. 201225840 存在。 在又-尤佳實施例中,農業化學組合物係水可分散顆 粒,其包含第-鹽麥草畏、第二鹽Mcpp及選自(bii)、 (B1·2)、(B1·3)、(B1·4)、⑻·5)、(m.6)、(B17)、 ⑻·8)、(Β1.8)、⑻·9)、(β1.1())、(β11ι)^βι ι2)1 離子聚胺(B)、2,4-D作為又一農藥及視情況佐劑。在另一 實施例中,此農業化學組合物可以水溶性濃縮物形式存 在。在另-實施例中,此農業化學組合物可以可溶性顆粒 形式存在。 二發明組合物較佳包含水,其中第-鹽及第二鹽以溶解 形式存於水[適宜實例係上述水溶性濃縮物。 可在播種之前或期間施加。分別對植物繁殖材料⑽ 施加或處理農業化學化合物及其組合物之方法已為 業内所知,且包括繁殖材料之拌種、包覆、丸化、撒粉、 =泡及举溝内施加方法。在較佳實施例中,藉由不誘導發 二::法(例如,藉由拌種、丸化、包覆及撒粉)對植物繁 广斗分別施加該等化合物及其組合物》在較佳實施例 ^以懸浮液型㈣組合物用於種子處理。通常,FS組合 可广g,至_的活性物f、lg/1至雇g/i表面活性 則 〇 g/Ι至200 g/l防;東劍、Λ ,, g/丨至400 g/ι黏合劑、〇 g/1至 g丨顏料及尚達1升溶劑(較佳水)。 用本2組合物可原樣使用或以其農業化學組合物形式使 ,呈下列形式:可直接喷灑之溶液、粉劑、懸浮 、分散液、乳液、油分散液、糊劑、可撒施產品'散佈 159869.doc 201225840 料或顆粒,此等形式係借助喷霧、霧化、撒施、散 佈^塗、浸泡或傾倒施用。施加形式完全取決於預期目 ^思欲確保本發明之活性物質在每一情形下皆達到最可 j均勻刀佈。可由乳液濃縮物、糊劑或可潤濕粉劑(可 、、麗柘劑,由分散液)加水製成水性施加形式。為製備乳 - 糊劑或油分散液,可在水中藉助潤濕劑、增黏劑、分 放劑或乳化劑,使該等物質以原樣或溶於油或溶劑中之形 2均質化。或者’可製備由活性物質、潤濕劑、增黏劑、 ^散劑或乳化劑及(若適當)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物,且該 等濃縮物適於加水稀釋。即用製劑中之活性物質濃度可在 f當寬範圍中變化…般而言,其係Q.刚丨重量%至1〇重 較佳G.G01重量重量%活性物f。亦可依超低容 1方法(ULV)成功地使用活性物質,可施加&含%重量% 以上活性物質之組合物,或甚至可施加無添加劑之活性物 質。 視期望效果類型而定,在用於植物保護時,所施加活性 物質之量為0.001 kg/hd2 kg/ha,較佳〇 〇〇5 4心至2 kg/ha,更佳 〇.05 kg/iu〇 9 kg/ha,尤其〇 i kg/ha至〇 75 kg/ha。在藉由(例如)撒粉、包覆或浸潤種子處理植物繁殖 材料(例如種子)時,通常所需之活性物質之量為〇i g至 _〇 g’較佳1 §至1000 g,更佳! 8至1〇〇 g,且最佳5 §至 刚g/100 kg植物繁殖材料(較佳為種子t用於保護材料 或所儲存產品時,所施加活性物質之量取決於施加區域之 類別及期望效果。在材料保護中,通常施加量係(例 159869.doc •61 · 201225840 如)〇·001 g至2 kg,較佳係0.005 g至1 kg活性物質/立方米 經處理材料。 若適田可在即將使用(大槽混合)之前向活性物質或包 含其之組合物中添加各類油、濕潤劑、佐劑、除草劑、殺 細菌劑、其他殺真菌劑及/或農藥。&等試劑可與本發明 之組〇物以1.100至100:1,較佳1:1〇至之重量比混 〇可使用之佐齊I具體而言為有機經修飾之聚石夕氧烷,例 如Break Thru s 240® ;醇烷氧基化物,例如Atpius 245⑧、S • 58 - 201225840 and (B 1.2), dicamba, glyphosate and (βι·5), dicamba, glyphosate and (Β1.10), dicamba, glyphosate and (Β111), or wheat straw Awesome, glyphosate and (Β 1.12)] 'The amount of all the components added to the correction%. In still another preferred embodiment, the agrochemical composition is a water dispersible granule comprising a first salt dicamba, a second salt glyphosate and selected from the group consisting of (βι, (m.3), (Β1·4) , (B1.5), (B16), (Bi7), (8).8), (8)_8), (B1.9), (Bl.1()), (Bl ll)siUBi i2)u ionic polyamine (8), Baikemin is used as another pesticide and as an adjuvant. In another embodiment, the agrochemical composition may be present in the form of a suspension concentrate. 0 八 A 1 main ear 'eight π 驵 驵 系 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Salt 2,4-D and selected from (Β1.1), (B1.2), (Bi.3), (B1 4) (B1.5), (Bi.6), (Bi 7), (B1 .8), (B1.8), (Β1·9), ΓΒ1 '0), (Β1·11) or (Βΐ·ΐ2) cationic polyamines (Β), MCPA as again - farm music and as appropriate Agent. In another example, 'this agrochemical group is. The σ substance may be stored in a water-soluble concentrate in a particularly preferred embodiment, the granule comprising the first salt dicamba, the chemical composition water dispersible granules (8). 2), (m.3), (8). ;, (4) (10) and selected from (BU), (8).8), (8).8), (Β1·9), (8)(8).5), (B1.6), (B1·7), ionic polyamine, MCPA As a further example of /), (B1.n) or (B1.12), this agricultural chemical group and the appropriate adjuvant. In another embodiment, in another embodiment t, this fee: may be present in the form of a water soluble concentrate. The chemical composition may be present in soluble particulate form I59869.doc -59. 201225840. In yet another preferred embodiment, the agrochemical composition is a water dispersible granule comprising a first salt dicamba, a second salt Mcpp and a selection From (bii), (B1·2), (B1·3), (B1·4), (8)·5), (m.6), (B17), (8)·8), (Β1.8), (8) · 9), (β1.1 ()), (β11ι) ^ βι ι2) 1 ionic polyamine (B), 2, 4-D as a further pesticide and optionally adjuvant. In another embodiment, this The agrochemical composition may be in the form of a water soluble concentrate. In another embodiment, the agrochemical composition may be in the form of soluble granules. The second inventive composition preferably comprises water, wherein the first salt and the second salt are in dissolved form. Stored in water [suitable examples are the above water-soluble concentrates. They can be applied before or during sowing. Methods for applying or treating agrochemical compounds and compositions thereof to plant propagation material (10), respectively, are known in the art and include propagation material. Seed dressing, coating, pelletizing, dusting, foaming, and application in a ditch. In a preferred embodiment, by not inducing hair Two:: methods (for example, by seed dressing, pelletizing, coating and dusting) respectively applying the compounds and their compositions to the plant hoppers. In the preferred embodiment, the suspension type (four) composition is used. For seed treatment. Usually, the FS combination can be wide, the active substance f, lg/1 to the g/i surface activity is 〇g/Ι to 200 g/l; Dongjian, Λ, g/丨Up to 400 g / ι of binder, 〇 g / 1 to g 丨 pigment and up to 1 liter of solvent (preferably water). The composition of the present invention can be used as it is or in the form of its agrochemical composition in the following form: Directly sprayed solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, spreadable products 'dispersed 159869.doc 201225840 materials or granules, which are sprayed, atomized, spread Applying, immersing or pouring. The application form depends entirely on the intended purpose to ensure that the active substance of the present invention reaches the most uniform knives in each case. It can be applied by emulsion concentrate, paste or emollient. Wet powder (may, 柘, from the dispersion) is added with water to form an aqueous application form. For the preparation of milk-paste or oil dispersion It can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, a tackifier, a diluent or an emulsifier, and the substance can be homogenized as it is or dissolved in an oil or solvent. Alternatively, it can be prepared from an active substance or a wetting agent. a thickening agent, a powder or an emulsifier and, if appropriate, a concentrate of a solvent or an oil, and the concentrates are suitable for dilution with water. The concentration of the active substance in the preparation can vary within a wide range of f... Generally, it is Q. 丨 丨 丨 至 至 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 % by weight or more of the active substance composition, or even an additive-free active substance. Depending on the type of effect desired, when applied to plant protection, the amount of active substance applied is 0.001 kg/hd2 kg/ha, preferably 〇〇〇5 4 to 2 kg/ha, more preferably 05.05 kg/ Iu〇9 kg/ha, especially 〇i kg/ha to 〇75 kg/ha. When the plant propagation material (for example, seed) is treated by, for example, dusting, coating or infiltrating the seed, the amount of the active substance usually required is from 〇ig to _〇g' preferably from 1 § to 1000 g, more preferably ! 8 to 1 g, and preferably 5 § to g/100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably when seed t is used to protect the material or stored product, the amount of active substance applied depends on the type of application area and Desirable effect. In material protection, the amount is usually applied (eg 159869.doc •61 · 201225840) 〇·001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active substance/cubic meter of treated material. Tian Ke may add various oils, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, bactericides, other fungicides and/or pesticides to the active substance or compositions containing it just prior to use (large tank mixing). The reagent may be mixed with the composition of the present invention in a weight ratio of 1.100 to 100:1, preferably 1:1 〇 to 〇. The azole may be used, specifically, an organic modified polyoxetane, for example Break Thru s 240®; alcohol alkoxylates such as Atpius 2458,

AtplUS MBA 1303® ' P1 ⑽〜LF 300®及 Lutensol ⑽ 3〇⑧; E^/P〇被段聚合物(例如 Plur〇nic RPE 2035<8>及 GenaP〇i B ) ’醇乙氧基化物(例如Lutens〇i χρ 8〇®);及二辛基磺美 破ίό酸納’例如Le〇phen ra®。 该等鹽亦可與其他活性物質一起存在,例如與除草劑、 殺昆蟲劑 '生長調節劑、殺真菌劑或另外與化肥作為預混 〇物一起存在,或者(若適當)在即將使用(大槽混合)之前 才一起存在。 本發明亦係關於防治有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌之方 丟’、包括使其中或其上有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌正 在生長或可生長之植物、種子、土壤或植物棲息地、欲保 蒦免於。亥等有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌攻擊或侵擾之植 物、種子或土壤與有效量之本發明組合物接觸。陰離子農 藥通常包含殺見蟲劑及/或殺真菌劑。舉例而t,為防治 有害昆蟲,農業化學調配物包含殺昆蟲劑。舉例而言,為 防~植物病原真菌,農業化學調配物包含殺真菌劑。 159869.docAtplUS MBA 1303® ' P1 (10) ~ LF 300® and Lutensol (10) 3〇8; E^/P〇 segmented polymers (eg Plur〇nic RPE 2035 <8> and GenaP〇i B ) 'alcohol ethoxylates ( For example, Lutens〇i χρ 8〇®); and dioctyl sulfonate, such as Le〇phen ra®. The salts may also be present together with other active substances, for example with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or additionally with chemical fertilizers as premixed mash, or (if appropriate) at the end of use (large The tanks are mixed before they exist together. The invention also relates to the control of harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi, including plants, seeds, soil or plant habitats in which harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi are grown or growable, Protection is free. Plants, seeds or soil attacked or infested by harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi such as hai are contacted with an effective amount of the composition of the present invention. Anionic pesticides typically contain insecticides and/or fungicides. For example, t, for the control of harmful insects, the agrochemical formulation contains an insecticide. For example, to prevent phytopathogenic fungi, agrochemical formulations comprise a fungicide. 159869.doc

S •62· 201225840 本發明進一步係關於控制不期望植被之方法,其包括使 除草有效量之本發明組合物作用於植物、其棲息地上或該 等植物之種子上◎在較佳實施例中,該方法亦可包括已對 所施加農業化學調配物具有耐受性之植物,其中該陰離子 農藥係除草劑。該等方法通常涉及將有效量之包含所選除 草劑之本發明農業化學調配物施加至含有一或多種對該除 草劑具有耐受性之農作物植物的栽培區域或農作物田地。 儘管可藉由該等方法控制任何不期望植被,但在一些實施 例中,該等方法可涉及首先確定對所選除草劑敏感之區域 戈田地中之不期望植被。提供控制栽培區域中之不期望植 被、防止在栽培區域中形成或出現不期望植被、產生農作 物及提高農作物安全之方法。不期望植被在最廣泛意義上 應理解為意指在不期望之位置上生長之所有彼等植物,其 包括(但不限於)通常視為雜草之植物物種。 另外,不期望植被亦可包括正在已判定位置上生長之不 期望農作物植物。舉例而言’在主要包含大豆植物之田地 中的自生玉米植物可視為不合意。可藉由本發明方法加以 控制之不期望植物包括彼等在前—季節種植於特定田地中 或已種植於毗鄰區域中之植物,i包括農作物植物,其包 括大豆、玉米、箸苔、棉花、向日葵及諸如此類。在一些 態樣中’農作物植物可耐受除草劑,例如草甘鱗、als-抑 制劑或草丁膦除草劑。該#方法包含在栽培區域中種植對 除草劑具有财受性之農作物植物’且在-些實施例中,對 農作物、種子、雜草、不期望植物、土壞、或其栽培區域 159869.doc -63 - 201225840 關注除草劑。除草劑可在耐受植物之栽培 一:間施加。除草劑可在農作物種植於栽培區域 或之後施加。亦提供控制栽培區域中之耐草甘膦雜 草或農作物植物之方法,其包含 ’、 除草劑施加至具有一❹==量之除草甘膦外之 物的栽培區域。對另一除草劑具有耐受性之植 術語「除草有效量」表示農藥活性組份(例如鹽或另一 農樂)之量’其足以控制不期望植被且其不會對經處理植 物造成實質性損害。此—量可在絲圍内變化且取決於多 種因素,例如欲控制之物種、經處理之栽培植物或材料、 氣候條件及所用特定農藥活性組份。 術語「控制雜草」係指以下中的一或多者:抑制雜草及/ 植物之生長' 發芽' 繁瘦及/或增生;及/或將其 殺死、去除、破壞、或者以其他方式減小其產生及/或活 性。 本發明組合物具有抵抗廣譜經濟上重要單子葉及雙子葉 有害植物(例如,闊葉雜草、禾本科雜草或莎草科 (cyperaceae))之優良除草活性。該等活性化合物亦有效地 作用於多年生雜草,其自根莖、根狀莖及其他多年生器官 產生枝條且其難以控制。可提及之特定實例為可藉由本發 明組合物控制之單子葉及雙子葉雜草雜草植物群的一些代 表,而列舉並不限於某些物種。除草組合物有效起作用之 雜草物種的實例尤其係單子葉雜草物種:燕麥屬(Avena spp.)、看麥娘屬 、阿坡拉草屬(Apera 159869.doc •64·S•62· 201225840 The invention further relates to a method of controlling undesired vegetation comprising applying a herbicidally effective amount of a composition of the invention to a plant, to its habitat or to seeds of such plants. In a preferred embodiment, The method can also include plants that have been rendered tolerant to the applied agrochemical formulation, wherein the anionic pesticide is a herbicide. Such methods generally involve applying an effective amount of an agrochemical formulation of the invention comprising a selected herbicide to a cultivation area or crop field containing one or more crop plants that are tolerant to the herbicide. While any undesired vegetation can be controlled by such methods, in some embodiments, the methods can involve first determining undesired vegetation in the Gotland area that is sensitive to the selected herbicide. Methods are provided for controlling undesired vegetation in the cultivation area, preventing the formation or occurrence of undesirable vegetation in the cultivation area, producing crops, and improving crop safety. Undesirable vegetation is to be understood in the broadest sense to mean all plants that grow at undesired locations, including but not limited to plant species commonly referred to as weeds. In addition, it is undesirable for the vegetation to include undesirable crop plants that are growing at the determined location. For example, a authigenic corn plant in a field that primarily comprises soybean plants may be considered undesirable. Unwanted plants which can be controlled by the method of the invention include plants which have been planted in a particular field in the pre-season or have been planted in adjacent areas, i including crop plants, including soybeans, corn, canola, cotton, sunflowers And so on. In some aspects, crop plants are tolerant to herbicides, such as licorice scales, als-inhibitors or glufosinate herbicides. The # method comprises planting a crop plant that is financially acceptable to the herbicide in the cultivation area' and in some embodiments, for crops, seeds, weeds, undesirable plants, soil damage, or cultivated areas thereof 159869.doc -63 - 201225840 Focus on herbicides. Herbicides can be applied between plants that are tolerant to plants. The herbicide can be applied after the crop has been planted in the cultivation area or after. Also provided is a method of controlling glyphosate-tolerant weeds or crop plants in a cultivation area, comprising, wherein the herbicide is applied to a cultivation area having a ❹ == amount of glyphosate. The term "herbicidally effective amount" which is tolerant to another herbicide means that the amount of the active ingredient of the pesticide (for example, salt or another agricultural music) is sufficient to control the undesired vegetation and it does not cause substantial effects on the treated plant. Sexual damage. This amount can vary within the silk circumference and depends on various factors such as the species to be controlled, the cultivated plant or material being treated, the climatic conditions and the particular pesticide active ingredient used. The term "control weeds" means one or more of the following: inhibiting the growth of weeds and/or plants 'germination' and/or proliferation; and/or killing, removing, destroying, or otherwise Reduce its production and / or activity. The compositions of the present invention have excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants (e.g., broadleaf weeds, grass weeds, or cyperaceae). These active compounds also act effectively on perennial weeds which produce shoots from rhizomes, rhizomes and other perennial organs and are difficult to control. Particular examples which may be mentioned are some representatives of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weedy weed flora which may be controlled by the compositions of the present invention, and the enumeration is not limited to certain species. Examples of weed species in which herbicidal compositions are effective are in particular monocotyledonous weed species: Avena spp., Aurora, Apollo (Apera 159869.doc •64·

S 201225840 SPP·)、臂形草屬(Brachiaria spp.)、雀麥屬(Bromus spp.)、 馬唐屬(Digitaria spp.)、黑麥草屬(Lolium spp.)、稗屬 (Echinochloa spp.)、千金子屬(Leptochloa spp.)、飄拂草屬 (Fimbristylis spp·)、黑黍(panicum spp.)、篛草屬(Phalaris spp.)、早熟禾屬(Poa spp·)、腹腔絲蟲屬(Setaria spp.)以及 來自一年生群組之莎草(Cyperus)屬、及多年生物種冰草屬 (Agropyron)、狗牙根屬(Cynodon)、白茅屬(Imperata)及蜀 黍屬(Sorghum)以及多年生莎草屬。在雙子葉雜草物種之 情形下,作用範圍延伸至屬’例如屬於一年生雜草之白麻 屬(Abutilon spp.)、笼屬(Amaranthus spp.)、藜屬 (Chenopodium spp.)、菊屬(Chrysanthemum spp.)、緒块缺 屬(Galium spp.)、番薯屬(ip0moea Spp_)、地膚屬(Kochia spp·)、野芝麻屬(Lamium spp.)、母菊屬(Matricaria spp.)、 牵牛屬(Pharbitis spp.)、蓼屬(p〇lyg0nurn spp·)、黃花輪屬 (Sida spp.)、芥屬(Sinapis spp·)、茄屬(Solanum spp.)、繁 縷屬(Stellada spp.)、婆婆納屬(Ver〇nica spp )、鱧腸屬 (Eclipta spp.)、田菁屬(Sesbania spp.)、合萌屬 (Aeschynomene spp·)及堇菜屬(Vi〇la spp )、蒼耳屬 (Xanthium spp.),及在多年生雜草情形下為旋花屬 (Convolvulus)、薊屬(Cirsium)、酸模屬(Rumex)及蒿屬 (Artemisia)。 本發明進一步係關於包含本發明組合物之種子。較佳 地,該種子經包含本發明組合物之農業化學調配物包覆。 本發明提供各種優點:本發明組合物展示低揮發性。揮 159869.doc -65- 201225840 發性亦低於市售組合物。此外,本發明組合物係容易地自 便宜之工業上可獲得且易於處理之化合物開始製備。農藥 活性保持在等效於農藥之已知鹽或游離酸的程度。本發明 降低因低揮發性導致的脫靶農作物損傷,甚至不會對農藥 /舌丨生活性u成不利影響。無論以大槽混合或預混合調配物 形式遞送均維持低揮發性特性。此外,本發明增加組合物 之物理穩定性,例如藉由減少結晶趨勢或相分離趨勢。本 發明組合物在水中展示高溶解度。 以下貫例進一步闡釋本發明,但本發明不限於該等實 例0 實例S 201225840 SPP·), Brachiaria spp., Bromus spp., Digitaria spp., Lolium spp., Echinochloa spp. , Leptochloa spp., Fimbristylis spp., panicum spp., Phalaris spp., Poa spp., genus Filaria Setaria spp.) and the genus Cyperus from the annual group, and the genus Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata and Sorghum, and the perennial sedge . In the case of dicotyledonous weed species, the range extends to the genus 'Abutilon spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium spp., Chrysanthemum (for example) belonging to the annual weeds. Chrysanthemum spp.), Galium spp., Ipomoea (ip0moea Spp_), Kochia spp., Lamium spp., Matricaria spp., Pharbitis spp., p〇lyg0nurn spp., Sida spp., Sinapis spp., Solanum spp., Stellada spp. , Ver〇nica spp, Eclipta spp., Sesbania spp., Aeschynomene spp., Vi〇la spp, Xanthium Genus (Xanthium spp.), and in the case of perennial weeds, Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex, and Artemisia. The invention further relates to seeds comprising the compositions of the invention. Preferably, the seed is coated with an agrochemical formulation comprising a composition of the invention. The present invention provides various advantages: the compositions of the present invention exhibit low volatility. Was 159869.doc -65- 201225840 Hair is also lower than the commercially available composition. Moreover, the compositions of the present invention are readily prepared starting from inexpensive, industrially available and readily processable compounds. The activity of the pesticide is maintained to the extent equivalent to the known salt or free acid of the pesticide. The invention reduces off-target crop damage caused by low volatility, and does not even adversely affect the pesticide/tongue life. Low volatility properties are maintained whether delivered in large tank mixing or premixed formulations. Moreover, the present invention increases the physical stability of the composition, for example by reducing the tendency to crystallize or phase separation. The compositions of the invention exhibit high solubility in water. The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples of the examples 0

Clarity® : 2-(-胺基乙氧基)乙醇之麥草畏鹽的農業化學調 配物(水溶性濃縮物SL,48〇g/卜購自Basf公司)。 Touchdown® HiTech :草甘膦鉀鹽的農業化學調配物(水溶 性漢縮物 SL,500 g/Ι,購自 Syngenta)。Clarity®: Agrochemical formulation of dicamba salt of 2-(-aminoethoxy)ethanol (water soluble concentrate SL, 48 〇g/b from Basf). Touchdown® HiTech: An agrochemical formulation of glyphosate potassium salt (water-soluble Chinese shrinkage SL, 500 g/Ι, purchased from Syngenta).

Accord⑨濃'缩物:草甘膦異丙胺(IpA)鹽的農業化學調配物 (水溶性濃縮物SL,480 g/卜pH 48_5〇,購自 Dow AgroScience) ° 實例1-單一鹽之製備 製備包含麥草畏或草甘膦作為陰離子農藥及各種聚胺陽 離子之鹽。將已知量麥草畏酸(3,6二氣_2•甲氧基苯甲 或草甘膦酸(N-(膦醢基曱基)甘胺酸)懸浮於水中,同時俨 拌。用聚胺將該懸浮液滴定至pH 7 〇至8 〇(對於麥草芒二 言)或pH約5(對於草甘膦而言)直至溶解所有固體並已 159869.doc •66·Accord9 Concentrate 'condensate: agrochemical formulation of glyphosate isopropylamine (IpA) salt (water soluble concentrate SL, 480 g / bu pH 48_5 〇, available from Dow AgroScience) ° Example 1 Preparation of a single salt preparation Dicamba or glyphosate is used as an anionic pesticide and a salt of various polyamine cations. A known amount of dicamba (3,6 dioxo-2-methoxybenzoic acid or glyphosate acid (N-(phosphoninodecyl)glycine) is suspended in water while being stirred. The amine is titrated to a pH of 7 〇 to 8 〇 (for wheat straw) or a pH of about 5 (for glyphosate) until all solids are dissolved and 159,869.doc •66·

S 201225840 鹽。添加額外水以調節麥草畏或草甘膦之預期濃度。表1 至4列舉最終組合物之細節。在每一情形下,加上水濃度 共計100 wt%。經證實,所有測試鹽在水中均具有極好溶 解度,即麥草畏鹽可溶高達至少527 g/Ι且草甘膦鹽可溶高 達至少521 g/Ι。 表1:包含527 g/l麥草畏之溶液1。 濃度(w/w%) 麥草畏酸 42.29 Ν,Ν-雙-(3-胺基丙基)曱胺(BAPMA) 10.9 水 46.80 表2:包含509 g/Ι麥草畏之溶液2。 濃度(w/w%) 麥草畏酸 42.06 二伸乙基三胺(DETA) 9.95 水 47.99 表3:包含509 g/Ι草甘膦之溶液3。 濃度(w/w%) 草甘膦酸 39.68 Ν,Ν-雙-(3-胺基丙基)甲胺(BAPMA) 15.65 水 44.67 表4:包含521 g/Ι草甘膦之溶液4。 濃度(w/w%) 草甘膦酸 39.68 二伸乙基三胺(DETA) 13.05 水 47.27 實例2:草甘膦及麥草畏混合物之製備 藉由在室溫下邊攪拌邊混合來製備下列草甘膦與麥草畏 鹽之混合物(草甘膦/麥草畏比率=2:1)。 159869.doc •67- 201225840 表5 : 組合物 濃度(w/w%) Aa) Touchdown® HiTech(草甘膦K 鹽) 溶液2(麥草畏DETA鹽) 62.93 37.07 Ba) Touchdown® HiTech(草甘膦 K 鹽) 溶液1(麥草畏ΒΑΡΜΑ鹽) 62.71 36.29 ca) Touchdown® HiTech(草甘膦Κ鹽) Clarity®(麥草畏 DGA 鹽) 61.53 38.47 Da) Accord®濃縮物(草甘膦IPA鹽) 溶液2(麥草畏DETA鹽) 67.95 32.05 Ea) Accord®濃縮物(草甘膦IPA鹽) 溶液3(草甘膦BAPMA鹽) 68.67 31.33 p a) Accord®濃縮物(草甘膦IPA鹽) Clarity®(麥草畏 DGA 鹽) 66.64 33.36 G 溶液4(草甘膦DETA鹽) 溶液2(麥草畏DETA鹽) 66.15 33.85 H 溶液3(草甘膦BAPMA鹽) 溶液1(麥草畏BAPMA鹽) 67.41 32.59 a)比較物,未根據本發明。 實例3 :儲存後穩定性 將實例2之組合物A-Η保持在25°C下一個月。表6匯總混 合物調配物之穩定性之肉眼觀察結果。已發現草甘膦與麥 草畏鹽之混合物調配物G及Η(根據本發明)之物理穩定性穩 定,而其他混合物調配物Α至F自溶液結晶析出抑或相分離。 表6 : 調配物 觀察結果 Aa) 分離的兩個液相 Ba) 分離的兩個液相 ca) 分離的兩個液相 D aJ 結晶 EaJ 結晶 F a) 結晶 G 穩定 H 穩定 a)比較物,未根據本發明。S 201225840 Salt. Additional water is added to adjust the desired concentration of dicamba or glyphosate. Tables 1 through 4 list the details of the final composition. In each case, add water concentration totaling 100 wt%. All test salts have been shown to have excellent solubility in water, i.e., dicamba salt is soluble up to at least 527 g/stroke and glyphosate salt is soluble up to at least 521 g/stroke. Table 1: Solution 1 containing 527 g/l dicamba. Concentration (w/w%) dicamba 42.29 Ν, Ν-bis-(3-aminopropyl) decylamine (BAPMA) 10.9 Water 46.80 Table 2: Solution containing 509 g / buckwheat grass 2 . Concentration (w/w%) dicamba 42.06 diethyltriamine (DETA) 9.95 water 47.99 Table 3: Solution containing 509 g/glyphosate 3 . Concentration (w/w%) Glyphosate 39.68 Ν, Ν-bis-(3-aminopropyl)methylamine (BAPMA) 15.65 Water 44.67 Table 4: Solution 4 containing 521 g/glyphosate. Concentration (w/w%) Glyphosate 39.68 Diethyltriamine (DETA) 13.05 Water 47.27 Example 2: Preparation of glyphosate and dicamba mixture The following grasses were prepared by mixing at room temperature with stirring. Mixture of phosphine and dicamba salt (glyphosate/dicamba ratio = 2:1). 159869.doc •67- 201225840 Table 5: Composition Concentration (w/w%) Aa) Touchdown® HiTech (Glyphosate K Salt) Solution 2 (Drosophila DETA Salt) 62.93 37.07 Ba) Touchdown® HiTech (Glyphosate) K salt) Solution 1 (grass salt) 62.71 36.29 ca) Touchdown® HiTech (glyphosate strontium salt) Clarity® ( dicamba DGA salt) 61.53 38.47 Da) Accord® concentrate (glyphosate IPA salt) solution 2 (Drosophila DETA salt) 67.95 32.05 Ea) Accord® concentrate (glyphosate IPA salt) Solution 3 (glyphosate BAPMA salt) 68.67 31.33 pa) Accord® concentrate (glyphosate IPA salt) Clarity® (dicamba) DGA salt) 66.64 33.36 G solution 4 (glyphosate DETA salt) solution 2 ( dicamba DETA salt) 66.15 33.85 H solution 3 (glyphosate BAPMA salt) solution 1 ( dicamba BAPMA salt) 67.41 32.59 a) Comparative, Not according to the invention. Example 3: Stability after storage The composition A-Η of Example 2 was kept at 25 ° C for one month. Table 6 summarizes the results of macroscopic observation of the stability of the mixture formulation. It has been found that the physical stability of the mixture of G glyphosate and dicamba salt formulations G and hydrazine (according to the present invention) is stable, while the other mixture formulations Α to F are crystallized or phase separated from the solution. Table 6: Formulation observations Aa) Two liquid phases separated Ba) Two liquid phases separated ca) Two liquid phases separated D aJ Crystal EaJ Crystal F a) Crystal G Stable H Stabilized a) Comparative, not According to the invention.

159869.doc -68- S 201225840 實例4 :揮發性田地測試 在美國-些位置的現有大豆田地中建立田地試驗區,使 其間隔300 ft以避免可能運動至毗鄰試驗區中。在每一試 驗區(300x300 ft)中心,用來自實例2之組合物dsg處理 40M0 ft區域。當大豆處於¥5至111生長期時施加處理。在 風速較低的一天進行施加以最小化微粒漂移,使用安裝有 空氣引入⑽喷嘴之手動噴杆並使喷杆高度高於大豆冠層 高度12英忖。 在施加5为鐘後,在喷霧區域内放置彼此等距之4個空氣 樣品幫浦。使用木樁來抬高空氣幫浦,使其高於大豆冠層 高度約0至3英吋。視位置而定,藉由將空氣以4 L/min泵 送穿過裝有吸附濾紙之樣本收集盒經丨8小時收集空氣樣 品。樣本收集盒由存於塑膠收集盒中之丨.〇 μηι玻璃纖維濾 紙及混合酯纖維素支撐墊組成,該塑膠收集盒藉由泰貢管 (tygon tubing)連接至低體積幫浦《在施加後經丨8小時連續 收集空氣樣品。在自空氣幫浦移除收集盒後立即封閉收集 盒上所有開口 ,並將每一收集盒放置於單獨拉鏈袋 (ziplock bag)中並在乾冰上運輸。 在水浴中藉由加熱至60°C利用0.5 N K0H及10% KC1來 萃取收集盒之滤紙及支樓塾1 5分鐘。用HCI將1 mL等份試 樣酸化至pH 1 -2,然後藉由渦流用4 mL乙酸乙酯分配且隨 後離心。然後使2 mL乙酸乙酯相在氮氣下蒸發。然後將樣 品重新構建於2 mL 10/90 Me0H/H20中並在LC/MS/MS上進 行分析。 159869.doc •69- 201225840 DGA-麥草畏揮發性匯總於表7中,其係如在上文經空氣 處理之大豆植物中以麥草畏濃度(ng/m3)量測。與組合物d 相比,本發明組合物(3之麥草畏之揮發性大大降低。 表^麥草衫揮發性(所有值均以ng/m3^ ⑽)草甘膊_麥草畏 34 43 38 a)比較物,未按照本發明。 實例5 :溫室試驗 實施溫室試驗以證實高農藥活性(生物效力)。評價者包 括不耐受草甘膦之玉米(c〇rn,所吵"、耐受草甘膦之大 且(soybean,w似)、普通灰菜(小葉灰菜 (Chenopodium aibumy)、綠窳(veh/etleaf,心⑴⑽ 川)、春小麥(小麥(乃^说謂aewv_))及混合牵牛 花屬(番薯屬spp.))e植物生長期處於2至5葉片範 圍内’此取決於目標物種。 分別以280+560 g ai/ha施加麥草畏+草甘膦兩個處理, 其中封閉式履帶喷霧機遞送187 1/ha。在所有處理中均包 括0.25% (v/v)非離子表面活性劑。在處理後14天評價在 〇(無控制)至1〇〇(植物完全死亡)%規模時的控制。平均值匯 總於表8中。該兩個除草劑處理對所有物種均展示農藥活 性活性(生物效力)。 159869.doc 201225840 表8:效力[自0(無控制)至100(植物完全死亡)之值] 草甘膦BAPMA鹽+ 麥草畏BAPMA鹽 草甘膦DETA鹽+ 麥草畏DETA鹽 玉米 94 95 乂 95 98 小麥 96 95 綠麻 95 91 小葉灰菜 100 100 番薯屬 96 98 159869.doc -71 -159869.doc -68- S 201225840 Example 4: Volatile Field Testing Field test plots were established in existing soybean fields in some locations in the United States at intervals of 300 ft to avoid possible movement into adjacent test areas. At the center of each test zone (300 x 300 ft), the 40 M0 ft area was treated with the composition dsg from Example 2. The treatment is applied when the soybean is in the growth period of ¥5 to 111. Applying on a day with a lower wind speed to minimize particle drift, a manual boom with air-introducing (10) nozzles is used and the boom height is 12 inches above the soybean canopy height. After 5 minutes of application, four air sample pumps equidistant from each other were placed in the spray area. Use a stake to raise the air pump to a height of about 0 to 3 inches above the soybean canopy. Depending on the position, the air sample was collected by pumping air through the sample collection box containing the adsorption filter paper at 4 L/min for 8 hours. The sample collection box consists of a 丨.〇μηι glass fiber filter paper and a mixed ester cellulose support pad stored in a plastic collection box connected to a low volume pump by tygon tubing. Air samples were continuously collected over 8 hours. Immediately after removing the collection box from the air pump, all openings in the collection box were closed and each collection box was placed in a separate ziplock bag and transported on dry ice. The filter paper and the support of the collection box were extracted by heating to 60 ° C with 0.5 N K0H and 10% KC1 in a water bath for 15 minutes. A 1 mL aliquot of the sample was acidified to pH 1-2 with HCI and then dispensed by vortexing with 4 mL of ethyl acetate and then centrifuged. Then 2 mL of the ethyl acetate phase was evaporated under nitrogen. The samples were then reconstituted in 2 mL 10/90 Me0H/H20 and analyzed on LC/MS/MS. 159869.doc • 69- 201225840 DGA- dicamba volatiles are summarized in Table 7, which is measured as dicamba concentration (ng/m3) in the air treated soybean plants above. Compared with the composition d, the volatility of the composition of the present invention (3, dicamba is greatly reduced. Table 2, woven straw volatility (all values are in ng/m3^(10)) gras gras _ dicamba 34 43 38 a) Comparative, not in accordance with the invention. Example 5: Greenhouse test A greenhouse test was conducted to confirm high pesticide activity (biological potency). The evaluators included corn that is intolerant to glyphosate (c〇rn, noisy ", glyphosate-tolerant (soybean, w), common gray (Chenopodium aibumy, green carp) (veh/etleaf, heart (1) (10) Chuan), spring wheat (wheat (said aewv_)) and mixed morning glory (Ipomoea spp.)) e plant growth period in the range of 2 to 5 leaves 'this depends on the target Species: Two treatments of dicamba + glyphosate were applied at 280 + 560 g ai/ha, respectively, with a closed track sprayer delivering 187 1/ha. 0.25% (v/v) non-ion was included in all treatments. Surfactant. Control at % (no control) to 1 〇〇 (plant complete death) % scale was evaluated 14 days after treatment. The average values are summarized in Table 8. The two herbicide treatments were shown for all species. Pesticide activity (biological potency) 159869.doc 201225840 Table 8: Efficacy [value from 0 (no control) to 100 (complete plant death)] glyphosate BAPMA salt + dicamba BAPMA salt glyphosate DETA salt + wheat straw Fear DETA salt corn 94 95 乂95 98 wheat 96 95 green hemp 95 91 leafy gray dish 100 100 Ipomoea 96 98 159869.doc -71 -

Claims (1)

201225840 七、申請專利範圍: 1. —種組合物,其包含 )第鹽’其含有第陰離子農藥(A1)及陽離子聚胺 (B),及 . b)第二鹽,其冬古& 兵有第二陰離子農藥(A2)及陽離子聚胺 . ⑻, ”中該兩種鹽均含有相同陽離子聚胺⑻,且其中該陽離 子聚胺包含至少兩個胺基。 2. 如明求項1之組合物,其中該陽離子聚胺⑺)係式化 合物 R1、n+W、x ^ y R (Bl) 其中R、R、R、R6及R7獨立地係H或視情況經〇H取代 之C丨-C6-烷基, , R3及R5獨立地係(:2-(:1()-伸烷基, X係OH或NR6R7,且 η係1至20 ; 或式(Β2)化合物201225840 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A composition comprising: a salt comprising 'the first anionic pesticide (A1) and a cationic polyamine (B), and b) a second salt, the winter ancient & There is a second anionic pesticide (A2) and a cationic polyamine. (8), wherein both salts contain the same cationic polyamine (8), and wherein the cationic polyamine comprises at least two amine groups. a composition wherein the cationic polyamine (7)) is a compound of the formula R1, n+W, x ^ y R (Bl) wherein R, R, R, R6 and R7 are independently H or optionally substituted by 〇H -C6-alkyl, R3 and R5 are independently (: 2-(:1()-alkylene, X- or NR6R7, and η- 1 to 20; or a compound of formula (Β2)) R11 (Β2) 其中R10及R11獨立地係Η或Ci-C6-烷基, R12係(VCu-伸烷基,且 R13係脂肪族Cs-C:8環系統’其在該環中包含氮或其 159869.doc 201225840 經至少一個單元NRi〇Rii取代。 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 士凊求項1或2之組合物,其中R1、R2、R4 ' R6及R7獨立 地係Η或甲基,R3及R5獨立地係c2-c3-伸烷基,X係OH或 nr6r7,且 η係 1 至 1〇。 如晴求項1至3之組合物,其中Ri〇&Rii獨立地係Η或甲 基,Ri2係C2-C3-伸烷基,且Ru係脂肪族C5_C8環系統, 其在該環中包含氮。 如請求項1至4之組合物,其中該陽離子聚胺係式 ·2)、(B1.5)之化合物R11 (Β2) wherein R10 and R11 are independently hydrazine or Ci-C6-alkyl, R12 is a (VCu-alkylene group, and R13 is an aliphatic Cs-C:8 ring system which contains nitrogen in the ring or Its 159869.doc 201225840 is replaced by at least one unit NRi〇Rii. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 The composition of claim 1 or 2, where R1, R2, R4 'R6 and R7 Independently, hydrazine or methyl, R3 and R5 are independently c2-c3-alkylene, X-based OH or nr6r7, and η is 1 to 1 Å. For example, a composition of the above items 1 to 3, wherein Ri 〇 &Rii is independently a hydrazine or a methyl group, Ri2 is a C2-C3-alkylene group, and Ru is an aliphatic C5_C8 ring system containing nitrogen in the ring. The composition of claims 1 to 4, wherein Cationic polyamines, compounds of formula 2), (B1.5) (Β1.2) (Β1.5) 或式(Β2)之化合物。 如請求項1至5之組合物,其中該第一陰離子農藥含有羧 酉文基團,且該第二陰離子農藥含有膦酸酯基團。 如請求項1至6之組合物,其中該第一陰離子農藥係芳族 酸除草劑或苯氧基羧酸除草劑,且該第二陰離子農藥係 包含竣酸基團之有機磷除草劑。 如啫求項1至7之組合物,其中該第一陰離子農藥及該第 陰離子農藥選自麥草畏(dicamba)、快克草 (pinclorac)、草甘膦(咖咖她)、2,4 d、氣胺基吡咬 酸(aminopyraiid)及 MCPP ^ 如睛求項1至8之組合物,其中該第一陰離子農藥及該第 二陰離子農藥選自麥草畏及草甘膦。 如請求項1至9之組合物,纟中該第一陰離子農藥及該第 I59869.doc 201225840 —陰離子農Μ少 在⑴至範2和與該等陽離子聚胺之總和的莫耳比 】】.如請求項1至1〇4 之叙合物,其包含水,其中梦篦一 該第二鹽係以溶解形式存於水中。 "^ 二ΐ備如凊求項1至11中任-項之組合物之方法,1 使該第-鹽與該第二鹽接觸之步驟。 種防〜有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌之方法,其包括使 ,中或其上該等有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真g正在生長或 :々長之植物、種子、土壤或植物棲息地、欲保護免受 该等有害昆蟲及/或植物病原真菌攻擊或侵擾之植物、種 子或土壤與有效量之如請求項〗至丨丨之組合物接觸。 14. -種控制不期望植被之方法,其包括使除草有效量之如 請求項1至U之組合物作用於植物、其棲息地或該等植 物之種子。 15. —種種子,其包含如請求項1至131之組合物。 159869.doc 201225840 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: ’ (無) 159869.doc(Β1.2) (Β1.5) or a compound of formula (Β2). The composition of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first anionic pesticide comprises a carboxy group and the second anionic pesticide contains a phosphonate group. The composition of claim 1 to 6, wherein the first anionic pesticide is an aromatic acid herbicide or a phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicide, and the second anionic pesticide comprises an organophosphorus herbicide of a decanoic acid group. The composition of claim 1 to 7, wherein the first anionic pesticide and the first anionic pesticide are selected from the group consisting of dicamba, pinclorac, glyphosate, 2, 4 d A composition of the present invention, wherein the first anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide are selected from the group consisting of dicamba and glyphosate, wherein the composition of the first anionic pesticide and the second anionic pesticide is selected from the group consisting of aminopyraiid and MCPP. The composition of claim 1 to 9, the first anionic pesticide in the sputum and the No. I59869.doc 201225840 - anionic farmer less in the molar ratio of (1) to Fan 2 and the sum of the cationic polyamines]. A composition according to claim 1 to 1 , 4, which comprises water, wherein the nightmare one of the second salt is stored in water in dissolved form. "^ A method of preparing a composition of any one of items 1 to 11, and a step of contacting the first salt with the second salt. A method of preventing harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi comprising causing, in or on, such harmful insects and/or plant pathogens to grow or: plants, seeds, soil or plant habitats, Plants, seeds or soils intended to protect against attack or infestation by such harmful insects and/or phytopathogenic fungi are contacted with an effective amount of a composition as claimed in the claims. 14. A method of controlling undesired vegetation comprising applying a herbicidally effective amount of the composition of claims 1 to U to plants, their habitat or seeds of such plants. 15. A seed comprising the composition of claims 1 to 131. 159869.doc 201225840 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula: ' (none) 159869.doc
TW100140389A 2010-11-05 2011-11-04 Compositions containing identical polyamine salts of mixed anionic pesticides TW201225840A (en)

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