TW201223242A - 2D-to-3D delay compensation system and method thereof - Google Patents

2D-to-3D delay compensation system and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201223242A
TW201223242A TW99140566A TW99140566A TW201223242A TW 201223242 A TW201223242 A TW 201223242A TW 99140566 A TW99140566 A TW 99140566A TW 99140566 A TW99140566 A TW 99140566A TW 201223242 A TW201223242 A TW 201223242A
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Taiwan
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dimensional
image
corrected image
lens
display device
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TW99140566A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shin-Shiuan Cheng
Shu-Ming Liu
Hung-Chia Lee
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Himax Media Solutions Inc
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Abstract

A 2D-to-3D delay compensation method for making a pair of shutter glasses be synchronization with a display device's playback of a video source is disclosed. The display device is coupled with a 2D-to-3D conversion box. The method includes the following steps: firstly, the 2D-to-3D conversion box sends out a calibration pattern to the display device. Then, a shutter control signal is sent out after waiting a delay time to switch on and off the left and right lenses of the pair of shutter glasses. Subsequently, the calibration pattern is detected. Finally, determine whether the delay time must be adjusted or not according to the detecting result.

Description

201223242 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關一種延遲補償系統,特別是關於一種二維 (2D)轉三維(3D)的延遲補償系統及方法。 【先前技弟ί】 [0002] 以往在平面顯示裝置,如液晶電視,上播放的影片都是 二維(2D)影像,而隨著3D顯像技術的發展,許多呈現3D 視覺效果的應用日益繁多,例如,3D電影、3D遊戲、商 品產示等,因此使得三維成像系統變得更為實際及普遍 [0003]欲達到3D成像效果,除了可使用三維顯示器外,亦可於 一般功能的顯示器外接一二維轉三維轉換器來達成。嗜 參考第一圖,係為傳統二維轉三維成像系統丨的方塊圖 一維轉二維成像系統1包括一二維轉三維轉換器 (2D-to-3D Conversion Box〉;13以及一快門眼鏡 (shutter glasses)i5,並搭配一顯示裝置u使用 液晶電視。二維轉三維轉換器13係身接於顯示敦置^ 用來將一2D影片轉換成3D格式後,傳送至顯示裝置11播 放,具體來說,二維轉三維轉換器13會藉由深度影像繪 製(DEPTH IMAGE —BASED RENDERING,DIBR)技術, 原始2D影片產生左影像及右(R)影像並輪出至 顯示裝置11播放。 [0004]而快門眼鏡15具有左鏡片151及右鏡片153,-給絲 。 一維轉三維 轉換器13在輪出左右影像的同時,會發送—同步作號來 控制快門眼鏡15的左右鏡片151,153開關,以控制左 5 表單編號撕01 帛4頁/共21胃 兄 201223242 片151、旎接收左影像,而右鏡片153只能接收右影像。 因此,當使用者佩戴快門眼鏡15來觀看顯示裝置丨丨播放 的左右影像時’會因為雙眼像差(binocular disparity ) 而產 生三維效果。 [0005] Ο [0006] Ο [0007] 然'而’已轉換好的左右f彡像在傳至顯示裝置11而被播放 之刖會經過顯不裝置11内建的影像處理器(Image 〇cessor)lll對影片内容進行不同的處理,因此會延 遲快門眼鏡15接收到影像的時間,而導致鏡片開 關時間 與接收影像時間不同步,進而使得补成像效果不佳。 因此,亟需提出一種新穎的延遲補償系統及其方法,使 能補償影像處理所造成的延遲,進而提高3D成像效果。 【發明内容】 鑑於上述’本發明實施例的目的之一在於提出一種二維 轉三維的延遲補償系統及其方法,其能補償左右影像經 顯示裝置進行影像處理所造成的延遲,進而提高3D成像 效果。 本發明係揭示一種二維(2D)轉三維(3D)的延遲補償系 統,係用來搭配一顯示裝置。所述之延遲補償系統包含 一二維轉三維轉換器以及一快門眼鏡。二維轉三維轉換 器係搞接於顯示裝置,其傳送至少一校正圖像 (calibration pattern)至顯示裝置顯示,並於傳送每 一個校正圖像的同時’等待一延遲畸間後發出一快門控 制信號。而快門眼鏡具有一左鏡片及一右鏡片,其接收 快門控制信號來控制右鏡片與左鏡片的啟閉。所述之快 門眼鏡更包括一偵測單元,用來感測校正圖像後發送一 099140566 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 調整信號至二維轉三維轉換器。其中,若偵測單元判斷 感測的校正圖像係為完整的,則發送一已同步信號至二 維轉三維轉換器,當二維轉三維轉換器收到調整信號後 ,便適當地調整延遲時間,直至收到已同步信號為止。 [0008] 本發明又揭示一種二維(2D)轉三維(3D )的延遲補償方 法,係用來將一快門眼鏡對一顯示裝置所播放的一影片 進行同步化,顯示裝置外接一二維轉三維轉換器。所述 之方法包含以下步驟:首先,二維轉三維轉換器傳送至 少一校正圖像(calibration pattern)至顯示裝置顯示 :之後,等待一延遲時間後發出一快門控制信號,用來 控制快門眼鏡的一右鏡片與一左鏡片的啟閉;接著,感 測校正圖像;最後,根據感測結果來判斷是否要調整延 遲時間。藉此,快門控制信號會等待已調整之延遲時間 後發出,以控制右鏡片與左鏡片適時地啟閉來同步地接 收影片。 【實施方式】 [0009] 請參考第二圖,係為本發明實施例之二維(2D)轉三維( 3D)的延遲補償系統的方塊圖。如第二圖所示,二維轉 三維的延遲補償系統2(以下簡稱「延遲補償系統2」)包 括一二維轉三維轉換器(2D-t〇-3D Conversion Box)23以及一快門眼鏡(shutter glasses)25,並搭 配一顯示裝置21使用。二維轉三維轉換器23係外接於顯 示裝置21,用來將一 2D影片轉換成3D格式後,傳送至顯 示裝置21播放。具體來說,2D影片係由連續複數張畫面 (frame)組成,二維轉三維轉換器23會藉由深度影像繪 099140566 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 [0010] ❾ [0011] 〇 製(DEPTH IMAGE-BASED RENDERING, DIBR)技術,針 對原始2D影片中的每一張晝面計算雙眼像差(binocu-lar disparity) ’進而產生左(L)影像及右(R)影 像’並依序輸出至顯示裝置21播放。 而快門眼鏡25具有左鏡片251及右鏡片253,二維轉三維 轉換器23在輸出左右影像的同時,會發送一快門控制信 號來自動開關左右鏡片251,253的顯像功能,以控制左 鏡片251只能接收左影像,而右鏡片253只能接收右影像 。舉例來說,若輸入2D影片的更新頻率為60Hz,二維轉 三維轉換器23會將其轉換成litflz的3&格滅,並發送快 門控制信號來控制左右鏡片251,253能各自接收對應的 同步晝面,意即接收各60Hz的左右影像。 顯示裝置21包含一影像處理器(Image Pr'〇cessor)211 ,用來接收轉換過的3D格式左右影像進行各種處理,例 如調整亮度、彩度、對比等,之後才將處瑝好的左右影 :;;· "'·/ ;:、 . 像播放給左右鏡片251,2S3接散。一具艎實施例中,顯 示裝置21係為,但不限定,電漿液晶顯示器(Plasma Display Panel, PDP or Plasma TV)、液晶電視 (Liquid Crystal Display TV, LCD TV)或真空映 像管電視(Cathode Ray Tube TV, CRT TV)。 [0012] 本發明之二維轉三維轉換器23事先儲存至少一種校正圖 像(calibration pattern),一具體實施例中,校正圖 像係為,但不限定,一全黑圖像(completely black pattern)或一全白圖像(completely white pattern) 。 在轉換 2D 影片前 ,二維轉三維轉換器 23 會先傳 099140566 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 送校正圖像至顯示裝置21,並估計快門眼鏡25接收到經 過影像處理器211處理後的校正圖像之時間,進而控制快 門眼鏡25之左右鏡片25 1, 253啟閉以同步地接收到校正 圖像。 [0013] 快門眼鏡25更包括一偵測單元3,用來感測校正圖像是否 完整,請參考第三圖,該圖係為本發明實施例之偵測單 元3之電路示意圖。偵測單元3係設置於右鏡片253或左鏡 片251上,如第三圖所示,偵測單元3包含一分壓電路31 以及一比較器33。分壓電路31具有一光敏電阻器 (photo-sensitive resistor)%,其根據校正圖像的 亮度來改變電阻值,例如當校正圖像愈亮,則光敏電阻 器%之電阻值則愈小;而當校正圖像愈暗,則光敏電阻 器%之電阻值則愈大。而比較器33係耦接於分壓電路31 ,用以將分壓電路31產生的分壓值Vd與一門檻值TH進行 比較,以作為是否要修正快門控制信號之延遲時間的依 據。其中,門檻值TH可視實際應用而設定,例如,略小 於電壓值Vcc。 , [0014] 以全黑圖像當成校正圖像,且偵測單元3設置於右鏡片 253為例,二維轉三維轉換器23在傳送全黑的校正圖像至 顯示裝置21顯示的同時,會等待一延遲時間後發出快門 控制信號來關閉左鏡片251的顯像功能。而經過該延遲時 間後,僅有右鏡片253會接收被影像處理器211處理過的 全黑校正圖像,此時右鏡片253上的光敏電阻器1?2會根據 感測到的校正圖像之明亮度來決定分壓值Vd大小。當右 鏡片253接收到一個完整的全黑校正圖像,則光敏電阻器 099140566 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 尺2之電阻值會變成極大值,而使得分壓值Vd趨近於極大 值’如Vcc。比較器33進而將分壓值Vd與門檻值TH進行 比較’本實施例中,若判斷分壓值Vd大於門檻值TH,則 表示右鏡片2 5 3接收到一個完整或趨近完整的全黑校正圖 像,則輸出一已同步訊號至二維轉三維轉換器23,表示 目前設定的延遲時間剛好配合影像處理器2丨丨處理校正圖 像的時間,而使得校正圖像能同步地被右鏡片253接收; 相反地’若判斷分壓值小於門檻值TH,則表示影像處 理器211處理校正圖像的時間少於或多於所設定的延遲時 間,而使得無法準確地接收完整的全黑校正圖像,則輸 出一調整訊號至二維轉三維轉換器23,而當二維轉三雉 轉換器23收到調整訊號後’便適當地調整延遲時間之長 短’直至收到已同步訊號為止。 [0015] Ο [0016] 同樣地,校正圖像也可是全白圖像,偵測單元3亦可設置 於左鏡片251,且光敏電阻器R亦可設置於電阻1{的位置 ,而比較器33的判斷規則亦可視電路設計來適當地調整 ,例如:若判斷命壓谆Vd小於門檻值TH ,則輸出已同步 訊號,否則輸出調整訊號。一具體實施例中,二維轉三 維轉換器2 3會連續間隔發送全黑圖像和全白圖像,並於 傳送每一張校正圖像的同時,等待延遲時間後發出快門 控制信號來控制左右鏡片251,253的啟閉,直到收到已 同步訊號為止,意即表示左右鏡片能同步各別接收全黑 和全白圖像。舉凡類似上述本發明相同概念的設計,皆 為本發明所欲保護之範圍,故不以揭露者為限。 為了更進一步了解本發明的運作,請參考第四圖,係為 099140566 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 本發明實施例之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法之流程圖。 相關系統架構請一併參考第二、三圖。其中,本實施例 的校正圖像係為全黑圖像,且偵測單元3設置於右鏡片 2 5 3中,所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法之步驟如下: 在播放2D影片之前,會先初始化延遲補償系統2,因而進 入一校正階段,首先,二維轉三維轉換器23傳送預定的 校正圖像至顯示裝置21(步驟S401),並等待預設的延遲 時間後發出快門控制信號,以控制左右鏡片251, 253的 啟閉時間(步驟S403)。顯示裝置21接收到校正圖像後, 會對其進行影像處理後顯示(步驟S405)。 [0017] 接著,右鏡片253上的偵測單元3開始感測顯示裝置21顯 示的校正圖像(步驟S407),依據校正圖像的明亮程度來 產生分壓值Vd,並判斷分壓值是否大於預設的門檻值(步 驟S409)。若是,則表示顯示裝置21進行影像處理的時間 與目前預設的延遲時間相等或相差不遠,而使得右鏡片 2 5 3接收到一個完整全黑的校正圖像,進而達到同步的效 果,隨即發送一已同步訊號至二維轉三維轉換器23(步驟 S411)。 [0018] 若步驟S409的判斷為否,則表示快門控制訊號控制右鏡 片253打開的時間過早或過晚,而無法同步地接收已處理 過的校正圖像,因此便發送一調整訊號至二維轉三維轉 換器23,以調整延遲時間(步驟S413)。二維轉三維轉換 器23收到調整訊號後,會適當地調整延遲時間之長短, 並重複步驟S401-S409,直到收到已同步訊號為止。 [0019] 於本發明之一具體實施例中,步驟S401的校正圖像係週 099140566 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 期性地且間隔地發出,例如:一個全黑校正圖像接著一 個全白校正圖像,以此類推連續輸出,並藉由上述方式 控制右鏡片和左鏡片能各別同步地接收到全黑校正圖像 和全白校正圖像為止,但不限定。 [0020] 待完成上述初始化過程後,使用者便可配戴快門眼鏡25 ,將欲觀看的2D影片輸入二維轉三維轉換器23,以進一 步將其轉成連續之右影像及左影像(步驟S415)。接著, 間隔地輸出右影像與左影像至顯示裝置21 (步驟S417), _ 並搭配已調整完畢的延遲時間來發出快門控制信號(步驟 ❹ S419),意即於傳送每一個影像(右影像或左影像)的同時 ,等待得以補償影像處理的時間(延遲時間)後發出快門 控制信號,以控制左右鏡片251,253分時地接收左右影 像(步驟S421),而達到同步化的效果。 [0021] 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定 本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離發明所揭示之精 神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請 〇 專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 第一圖顯示傳統二維轉三維成像系統的方塊圖。 - 第二圖顯示本發明實施例之二維轉三維的延遲補償系統 的方塊圖。 第三圖係為本發明實施例之偵測單元之電路示意圖。 第四圖係為本發明實施例之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 099140566 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 _3] 習知 顯示裝置 11 影像處理器 111 二維轉三維轉換器 13 本發明 顯示裝置 21 影像處理器 211 二維轉三維轉換器 23 電阻 Ri 光敏電阻器 R2 分壓值 Vd 電壓值 Vcc 門檻值 ΤΗ 步驟 S401-S421 099140566 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共21頁 0992070656-0201223242 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a delay compensation system, and more particularly to a two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) delay compensation system and method. [Previous Technician ί] [0002] In the past, films played on flat-panel display devices, such as LCD TVs, were two-dimensional (2D) images, and with the development of 3D imaging technology, many applications that exhibit 3D visual effects are increasingly A variety of, for example, 3D movies, 3D games, merchandise production, etc., thus making 3D imaging systems more practical and universal [0003] to achieve 3D imaging effects, in addition to the use of 3D displays, but also for general function displays Connected to a two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter to achieve. Referring to the first figure, it is a block diagram of a conventional two-dimensional to three-dimensional imaging system. The one-dimensional to two-dimensional imaging system 1 includes a two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter (2D-to-3D Conversion Box); 13 and a shutter glasses. (shutter glasses) i5, and use a liquid crystal television with a display device u. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 13 is connected to the display device for converting a 2D movie into a 3D format, and then transmitting it to the display device 11 for playing. Specifically, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 13 generates a left image and a right (R) image by the original 2D film by the DEPTH IMAGE -BASED RENDERING (DIBR) technology and rotates to the display device 11 for playback. 0004] The shutter glasses 15 have a left lens 151 and a right lens 153, a wire. The one-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 13 sends a sync-synchronization number to control the left and right lenses 151 of the shutter glasses 15 while rotating the left and right images. 153 switch to control left 5 form number tear 01 帛 4 pages / total 21 stomach brother 201223242 piece 151, 旎 receive left image, and right lens 153 can only receive right image. Therefore, when the user wears shutter glasses 15 to view the display Device丨 When playing left and right images, 'three-dimensional effects will occur due to binocular disparity. [0005] Ο [0006] Ο [0007] However, the converted left and right images are transmitted to the display device. After being played, the image processing is processed differently by the image processor (Image 〇cessor) 111 built in the display device 11, so that the time when the shutter glasses 15 receives the image is delayed, and the lens switching time is caused. The receiving image time is not synchronized, which makes the complementary imaging effect not good. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a novel delay compensation system and method thereof, which can compensate the delay caused by image processing and improve the 3D imaging effect. One of the above objects of the present invention is to provide a two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system and a method thereof, which can compensate for the delay caused by image processing of the left and right images by the display device, thereby improving the 3D imaging effect. A two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) delay compensation system is disclosed for matching a display device. The system comprises a two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter and a shutter glasses. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter is coupled to the display device, and transmits at least one calibration pattern to the display device, and transmits each correction map. While the image is waiting for a delay, a shutter control signal is issued. The shutter glasses have a left lens and a right lens, which receive a shutter control signal to control the opening and closing of the right lens and the left lens. A detection unit is included for sensing the corrected image and then transmitting a 099140566 form number A0101 page 5 / 21 page 0992070656-0 201223242 to adjust the signal to the 2D to 3D converter. Wherein, if the detecting unit determines that the sensed corrected image is complete, then sends a synchronized signal to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter, and when the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter receives the adjustment signal, the delay is appropriately adjusted. Time until the sync signal is received. [0008] The present invention further discloses a two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) delay compensation method for synchronizing a shutter glasses to a movie played by a display device, and the display device is externally connected to a two-dimensional rotation. 3D converter. The method includes the following steps: First, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter transmits at least one calibration pattern to the display device display: after waiting for a delay time, a shutter control signal is sent to control the shutter glasses. A right lens and a left lens are opened and closed; then, the corrected image is sensed; finally, whether the delay time is to be adjusted is determined according to the sensing result. Thereby, the shutter control signal is sent after waiting for the adjusted delay time to control the right lens and the left lens to open and close in time to receive the movie in synchronization. [Embodiment] [0009] Please refer to the second figure, which is a block diagram of a two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) delay compensation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system 2 (hereinafter referred to as "delay compensation system 2") includes a two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter (2D-t〇-3D Conversion Box) 23 and a shutter glasses ( The shutter glasses 25 are used in conjunction with a display device 21. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 is externally connected to the display device 21 for converting a 2D movie into a 3D format and transmitting it to the display device 21 for playback. Specifically, the 2D film is composed of a continuous plurality of frames, and the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 is drawn by the depth image 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 21 pages 0992070656-0 201223242 [0010] ❾ [ 0011] DEPTH IMAGE-BASED RENDERING (DIBR) technology calculates binocu-lar disparity for each facet in the original 2D movie and produces left (L) image and right (R) The image 'is outputted to the display device 21 in sequence. The shutter glasses 25 have a left lens 251 and a right lens 253. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 sends a shutter control signal to automatically switch the imaging functions of the left and right lenses 251, 253 to control the left lens. The 251 can only receive the left image, while the right lens 253 can only receive the right image. For example, if the update frequency of the input 2D movie is 60 Hz, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 converts it into a 3 & lattice of litflz, and sends a shutter control signal to control the left and right lenses 251, 253 to receive corresponding ones. Synchronous kneading means to receive left and right images of 60 Hz each. The display device 21 includes an image processor (Image Pr's cessor) 211 for receiving the converted left and right images of the 3D format for various processing, such as adjusting brightness, chroma, contrast, etc., and then placing the left and right shadows. :;;· "'·/ ;:, . Like playing to the left and right lenses 251, 2S3 is scattered. In one embodiment, the display device 21 is, but not limited to, a plasma display panel (PDP or Plasma TV), a liquid crystal television (Liquid Crystal Display TV, LCD TV), or a vacuum image tube television (Cathode). Ray Tube TV, CRT TV). [0012] The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 of the present invention stores at least one calibration pattern in advance. In a specific embodiment, the corrected image is, but not limited to, a completely black image (completely black pattern) ) or a completely white pattern. Before converting the 2D movie, the 2D to 3D converter 23 will first transmit 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 21 Page 0992070656-0 201223242 Send the corrected image to the display device 21, and estimate that the shutter glasses 25 receive the image processing The time of the corrected image processed by the 211, and thus the left and right lenses 25 1, 253 of the shutter glasses 25 are controlled to open and close to synchronously receive the corrected image. [0013] The shutter glasses 25 further include a detecting unit 3 for sensing whether the corrected image is complete. Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic circuit diagram of the detecting unit 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The detecting unit 3 is disposed on the right lens 253 or the left lens 251. As shown in the third figure, the detecting unit 3 includes a voltage dividing circuit 31 and a comparator 33. The voltage dividing circuit 31 has a photo-sensitive resistor %, which changes the resistance value according to the brightness of the corrected image. For example, when the corrected image is brighter, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor % is smaller; When the corrected image is darker, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is larger. The comparator 33 is coupled to the voltage dividing circuit 31 for comparing the voltage dividing value Vd generated by the voltage dividing circuit 31 with a threshold value TH as a basis for determining whether to delay the delay time of the shutter control signal. Among them, the threshold value TH can be set depending on the actual application, for example, slightly smaller than the voltage value Vcc. [0014] When the full black image is taken as the corrected image, and the detecting unit 3 is disposed on the right lens 253 as an example, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 transmits the corrected image of all black to the display device 21, A shutter control signal is issued after a delay time to turn off the development of the left lens 251. After the delay time, only the right lens 253 receives the all black corrected image processed by the image processor 211, and the photoresistor 1? 2 on the right lens 253 is based on the sensed corrected image. The brightness determines the magnitude of the partial pressure value Vd. When the right lens 253 receives a complete black-corrected image, the photoresistor 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 21 0992070656-0 201223242 The resistance value of the ruler 2 becomes a maximum value, so that the voltage division value Vd Approaching the maximum value 'such as Vcc. The comparator 33 further compares the divided voltage value Vd with the threshold value TH. In this embodiment, if it is determined that the partial pressure value Vd is greater than the threshold value TH, it indicates that the right lens 2 5 3 receives a complete or nearly complete black. Correcting the image, outputting a synchronized signal to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23, indicating that the currently set delay time coincides with the time when the image processor 2 processes the corrected image, so that the corrected image can be synchronously right The lens 253 receives; conversely, if it is determined that the partial pressure value is less than the threshold TH, it means that the image processor 211 processes the corrected image for less or more than the set delay time, so that the complete black cannot be accurately received. Correcting the image outputs an adjustment signal to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23, and when the two-dimensional to three-way converter 23 receives the adjustment signal, 'the length of the delay time is appropriately adjusted' until the synchronized signal is received. . [0015] Similarly, the corrected image may also be an all-white image, the detecting unit 3 may also be disposed on the left lens 251, and the photoresistor R may also be disposed at the position of the resistor 1{5], and the comparator The judgment rule of 33 can also be appropriately adjusted according to the circuit design. For example, if it is judged that the life pressure 谆Vd is smaller than the threshold value TH, the synchronized signal is output, otherwise the adjustment signal is output. In a specific embodiment, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 continuously transmits the full black image and the all white image, and simultaneously transmits a shutter control signal after waiting for the delay time while transmitting each of the corrected images. The left and right lenses 251, 253 are opened and closed until the synchronized signal is received, which means that the left and right lenses can simultaneously receive the full black and all white images. The design of the same concept as the above-mentioned invention is intended to be within the scope of the invention and is not limited by the disclosure. In order to further understand the operation of the present invention, please refer to the fourth figure, which is 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 21 0992070656-0 201223242 A flow chart of the two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method of the embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the second and third figures together for the relevant system architecture. The corrected image of the embodiment is a full black image, and the detecting unit 3 is disposed in the right lens 253. The steps of the two-dimensional three-dimensional delay compensation method are as follows: Before playing the 2D movie The delay compensation system 2 is initialized first, and thus enters a correction stage. First, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 transmits a predetermined corrected image to the display device 21 (step S401), and waits for a preset delay time to issue a shutter control. The signal is used to control the opening and closing time of the left and right lenses 251, 253 (step S403). After receiving the corrected image, the display device 21 performs image processing on the image (step S405). [0017] Next, the detecting unit 3 on the right lens 253 starts sensing the corrected image displayed by the display device 21 (step S407), generates a partial pressure value Vd according to the brightness degree of the corrected image, and determines whether the partial pressure value is It is greater than the preset threshold value (step S409). If yes, it means that the time for the image processing by the display device 21 is equal to or far from the current preset delay time, so that the right lens 253 receives a complete black corrected image, thereby achieving the synchronization effect, and then A synchronized signal is sent to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 (step S411). [0018] If the determination in step S409 is negative, it indicates that the shutter control signal controls the right lens 253 to open too early or too late, and cannot receive the processed corrected image synchronously, so an adjustment signal is sent to the second The three-dimensional converter 23 is continuously rotated to adjust the delay time (step S413). After receiving the adjustment signal, the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 appropriately adjusts the length of the delay time, and repeats steps S401-S409 until the synchronized signal is received. [0019] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the corrected image of step S401 is 099140566, form number A0101, page 10, total 21 page 0992070656-0 201223242 is issued periodically and intermittently, for example: a full black correction The image is followed by an all-white corrected image, and the like, and the continuous output is controlled, and the right lens and the left lens are respectively controlled to receive the all-black corrected image and the all-white corrected image in synchronization, but are not limited. . [0020] After the initialization process is completed, the user can wear the shutter glasses 25, and input the 2D movie to be viewed into the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 23 to further convert it into a continuous right image and a left image (steps). S415). Then, the right image and the left image are outputted to the display device 21 at intervals (step S417), _ and the adjusted delay time is used to issue a shutter control signal (step S419), that is, each image is transmitted (right image or At the same time as the left image, the shutter control signal is issued after waiting for the time (delay time) for compensating for the image processing to control the left and right lenses 251, 253 to receive the left and right images in a time-division manner (step S421), and the synchronization effect is achieved. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications which are not included in the spirit of the invention should be included. It is within the scope of the following application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022] The first figure shows a block diagram of a conventional two-dimensional to three-dimensional imaging system. - The second figure shows a block diagram of a two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a circuit diagram of a detecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a flowchart of the two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 11/Total 21 page 0992070656-0 201223242 _3] Conventional display device 11 Image processor 111 Two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter 13 Display device 21 of the present invention Image processor 211 Two-dimensional Turn 3D Converter 23 Resistor Photoreducer R2 Divided Value Vd Voltage Value Vcc Threshold ΤΗ Step S401-S421 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 21 0992070656-0

Claims (1)

201223242 七、申請專利範圍: . 1 · 1. 一種二維(2D)轉三維(3D)的延遲補償系統,係用來 搭配一顯示裝置,包含: —維轉二維轉換器,係麵接於該顯示裝置,其傳送至少 —校正圖像(calibrati〇n pattern)至該顯示裝置顯示 ,並於傳送每一之該校正圖像的同時,等待一延遲時間後 發出一快門控制信號;及 ―快門眼鏡,包含: 一左鏡片和一右鏡片,該快門眼鏡接收該快門控制信號來 控制該右鏡片與該左鏡片的啟閉;及 —偵測單元,用來感測該顯示裝置顧示的該校正圖像後發 送一調整信號至該二維轉三維轉換.器 其中’若該偵測單元判斷感測的該校正释像係為完整的, 則發送一已同步信號至該二維轉三維轉換器,當該二維轉 二維轉換器收到該調整信號後,便適當地調整該延遲時間 ’直至收到該已同步信號為止。 2 .如申請專利範圍第|項斯述之二維轉三維的延遲補償系統 ,其中該快門控制信號控制g快門眼鏡的其一鏡片關閉, 以讓另一鏡片接收該校正圖像。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償系統 ’其中該偵測單元包括: 为Μ電路’具有至少一光敏電阻器(ph〇t〇-sens i t i ve resistor) ’根據該顯示裝置顯示的該校正圖像之亮度來 改變電阻值,進而產生一分壓值;及 一比較器,係耦接於該分壓電路,用以將該分壓值與一門 099140566 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 檻值進行比較; 其中右°亥刀壓值大於s亥門搖值,則該比較器輸出該已同 步信號,否則輪出該調整信號。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償系統 ,其中該偵測單元係設置於該右鏡片或該左鏡片上,用以 接收該校正圖像,且該校正圖像係為一全黑圖像 (completely black pattern)或一全白圖像 (completely white pattern)。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償系統 ,其中該偵測單元包括: —分壓電路’具有一光敏電阻器(photo-sensitive resistor),根據該顯示裝置顯示的該校正圖像之亮度來 改變電阻值,進而產生一分壓值;及 一比較器,係耦接於該分壓電路,用以將該分壓值與一門 檀值進行比較; 其中,若該分壓值小於該門榼_,則秦比較器輸出該已同 步信號,否則輸出該調整倍號。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償系統 ,其中該偵測單元係設置於該左鏡片或該右鏡片上,用以 接收該校正圖像,且該校正圖像係為一全黑圖像 (completely black pattern)或一全白圖像 (completely white pattern)。 7 . —種一維(2D)轉三維(3d)的延遲補償方法,係用來將 —快門眼鏡對一顯示裝置所顯示的—影片進行同步化,該 顯示裝置外接一二維轉三維轉換器,該方法包含: 0992070656-0 該二維轉三維轉換器傳送至少一校正圖像(caHbrati〇n 099140566 表單編號A0101 第H頁/共21頁 201223242 pattern)至該顯示裝置顯示; 等待一延遲時間後發出一快門控制信號,用來控制該快門 眼鏡的一右鏡片與一左鏡片的啟閉; 感測該校正圖像;及 根據感測結果來判斷是否要調整該延遲時間; ' 藉此,該快門控制信號會等待已調整之該延遲時間後發出 * ,以控制該右鏡片與該左鏡片適時地啟閉來同步地接收該 影片。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 〇 ,其中感測該校正圖像之步驟中更包含: 於該快門眼鏡中提供一分壓電路,其具有一光敏電阻器 (photo-sensitive resistor),根據該顯示裝置顯示 的該校正圖像之亮度來改變電阻值,進而產生一分壓值; 及 將該分壓值與一門檻值進行比較。 i 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 ,其中根據感測結果來判斷是否要調整該延遲時間之步驟 ❹ 中更包含: 判斷若該分壓值大於該門檻值,則該快門眼鏡發送一已同 步信號;及 - 判斷若該分壓值小於該門檻值,則該快門眼鏡發送一調整 . 信號至該二維轉三維轉換器,以調整該延遲時間; 其中,該二維轉三維轉換器係週期性地送出該校正圖像, 以調整發出該快門控制信號的該延遲時間,直至收到該已 同步信號為止。 10 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 099140566 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共21頁 0992070656-0 201223242 ’其中根據感測結果來判斷是否要調整該延遲時間之步.驟 中更包含: 判斷若該分壓值小於該門檻值,則該快門眼鏡發送—已同 步信號;及 判斷若該分壓值大於該門檻值,則該快門眼鏡發送—調敕 信號至該二維轉三維轉換器,以調整該延遲時間; 其中,該二維轉三維轉換器係週期性地送出該校正圖像, 以調整發出該快門控制信號的該延遲時間,直至收到該已 同步信號為止。 11 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 ,其中該分壓電路係設置於該右鏡片或該左鏡月上,用以 感測該校正圖像,且該校正圖像係為一全黑圖像 (completely black pattern)或一全白圖像 (completely white pattern)0 12 .如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 ,其中該分壓電路係設置於該$鏡片或該左鏡片上用以 感測該校正圖像,且該校正圖像係為一全黑圖像 (completely black pattern)或;一全白圖像 (completely white pattern)。 13 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之二維轉三維的延遲補償方法 ’其中雜片係為二維影像,所述之二維轉三維的延遲補 償方法更包含: 使用該二維轉三維轉換器將該影片轉成連續之複數個右影 像及複數個左影像; 間隔地輸出該右影像與該左影像; 搭配已調整完畢的該延遲時間來發出該㈣控制㈣;及 0992070656-0 099140566 表單編號A0I01 第16頁/共21頁 201223242 控制該快門眼鏡的該右鏡片與該左鏡片分時地接收該右影 像及該左影像。 ❹201223242 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · 1. A two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) delay compensation system, which is used to match a display device, including: - a two-dimensional converter, the system is connected to The display device transmits at least a calibrated image to the display device, and sends a shutter control signal after waiting for a delay time while transmitting each of the corrected images; and a shutter The glasses include: a left lens and a right lens, the shutter glasses receive the shutter control signal to control opening and closing of the right lens and the left lens; and a detecting unit configured to sense the display device After the image is corrected, an adjustment signal is sent to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional conversion device, wherein 'if the detecting unit determines that the sensed corrected image is complete, then sends a synchronized signal to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional conversion After the two-dimensional to two-dimensional converter receives the adjustment signal, the delay time is appropriately adjusted until the synchronized signal is received. 2. A two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system as claimed in the patent application, wherein the shutter control signal controls one lens of the shutter glasses to be closed to allow the other lens to receive the corrected image. 3. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system as described in claim 2, wherein the detecting unit comprises: Μ a circuit having at least one photoresistor (ph〇t〇-sens iti ve resistor) And changing a resistance value according to the brightness of the corrected image displayed by the display device to generate a voltage dividing value; and a comparator coupled to the voltage dividing circuit for using the voltage dividing value with a 099140566 form No. A0101 Page 13 of 21 0992070656-0 201223242 The 槛 value is compared; wherein the right 亥 刀 压 大于 大于 大于 , , 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较 比较4. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system of claim 3, wherein the detecting unit is disposed on the right lens or the left lens for receiving the corrected image, and the correction image The image is a completely black pattern or a completely white pattern. 5. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system according to claim 2, wherein the detecting unit comprises: - the voltage dividing circuit has a photo-sensitive resistor, according to the display device Displaying the brightness of the corrected image to change the resistance value, thereby generating a voltage dividing value; and a comparator coupled to the voltage dividing circuit for comparing the voltage dividing value with a threshold value; If the partial pressure value is less than the threshold _, the Qin comparator outputs the synchronized signal, otherwise the adjustment multiple is output. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation system of claim 5, wherein the detecting unit is disposed on the left lens or the right lens for receiving the corrected image, and the correction map The image is a completely black pattern or a completely white pattern. 7. A one-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3d) delay compensation method for synchronizing a shutter-eyeglass to a film displayed by a display device, the display device being externally connected to a two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter The method comprises: 0992070656-0 The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter transmits at least one corrected image (caHbrati〇n 099140566 form number A0101 page H/21 page 201223242 pattern) to the display device display; waiting for a delay time Sending a shutter control signal for controlling opening and closing of a right lens and a left lens of the shutter glasses; sensing the corrected image; and determining whether to adjust the delay time according to the sensing result; The shutter control signal waits for the adjusted delay time to issue * to control the right lens to properly open and close the left lens to receive the movie in synchronization. 8. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of sensing the corrected image further comprises: providing a voltage dividing circuit in the shutter glasses, having a a photo-sensitive resistor, which changes a resistance value according to a brightness of the corrected image displayed by the display device, thereby generating a partial pressure value; and comparing the partial pressure value with a threshold value. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining whether to adjust the delay time according to the sensing result further includes: determining that the partial pressure value is greater than the a threshold value, the shutter glasses send a synchronized signal; and - determining that if the partial pressure value is less than the threshold value, the shutter glasses send an adjustment signal to the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter to adjust the delay time; The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter periodically sends the corrected image to adjust the delay time for issuing the shutter control signal until the synchronized signal is received. 10. A two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method as described in claim 8 of the patent application scope 099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 15 / Total 21 Page 0992070656-0 201223242 'While determining whether to adjust the delay time based on the sensing result The step further includes: determining that if the partial pressure value is less than the threshold value, the shutter glasses send a synchronized signal; and determining that if the partial pressure value is greater than the threshold value, the shutter glasses send a signal to the The two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter to adjust the delay time; wherein the two-dimensional to three-dimensional converter periodically sends the corrected image to adjust the delay time for issuing the shutter control signal until receiving the Until the sync signal. The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method according to claim 9, wherein the voltage dividing circuit is disposed on the right lens or the left mirror to sense the corrected image, and The corrected image is a completely black pattern or a completely white pattern 0 12 . The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method described in claim 1 is The voltage dividing circuit is disposed on the $ lens or the left lens to sense the corrected image, and the corrected image is a completely black pattern or an all white image. (completely white pattern). 13 . The two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method described in claim 7 wherein the moiré is a two-dimensional image, and the two-dimensional to three-dimensional delay compensation method further comprises: using the two-dimensional to three-dimensional Converting the film into a continuous plurality of right images and a plurality of left images; outputting the right image and the left image at intervals; and performing the (four) control (4) with the adjusted delay time; and 0992070656-0 099140566 Form No. A0I01 Page 16 of 21201223242 The right lens and the left lens that control the shutter glasses receive the right image and the left image in a time-sharing manner. ❹ 099140566 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共21頁 0992070656-0099140566 Form No. A0101 Page 17 of 21 0992070656-0
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102724538A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-10 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Debugging device and detection method for 3D (three-dimensional) synchronizing signal
TWI569039B (en) * 2014-10-11 2017-02-01 深圳超多維光電子有限公司 Calibration system and calibration method of three-dimensional display apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102724538A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-10 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Debugging device and detection method for 3D (three-dimensional) synchronizing signal
CN102724538B (en) * 2012-06-05 2015-04-22 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Debugging device and detection method for 3D (three-dimensional) synchronizing signal
TWI569039B (en) * 2014-10-11 2017-02-01 深圳超多維光電子有限公司 Calibration system and calibration method of three-dimensional display apparatus

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