201222539 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種電子設備固定硬碟用的固持裝置。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 硬碟作為電腦主要的存儲媒介之一，其具有存儲空間大 • ，存儲速度快等優點，所以硬碟仍為現今各式電腦設備 的主要存儲裝置。通常硬碟都是通過螺絲緊緊鎖固於電 腦内部，來防止受震盪而導致資料的丟失。然而，鎖緊 在電腦内的硬碟，至少需要幾顆螺絲才能穩固硬碟，如 〇 此便耗費不少螺絲及旋轉螺絲的工時成本。同時，該硬 碟無法快速拆卸和安裝，因此不方便用戶攜帶。 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種能夠快速拆卸和安裝硬碟的 硬碟固持裝置。 [0004] 一種硬碟固持裝置，用於將硬碟固定於電子設備上，該 電子設備開設一收容腔，該硬碟固持裝置包括：一設置 Q 於收容腔内的底板及一用於固定硬碟的支撐板。該底板 兩側開設有相互平行的兩個第一滑槽和兩個第二滑槽， 其中該第一滑槽一端具有開口。該支撐板包括兩個定位 ' 塊和兩個定位柱，其中定位塊相應卡入上述第一滑槽内 ，定位柱相應卡入上述第二滑槽内。當所述支撐板相對 底座滑動至定位塊與第一滑槽脫離時，該支撐板能夠繞 著定位柱旋轉出所述收容腔。 [0005] 使用該固持裝置固定硬碟，其能夠節約螺絲成本的同時 ，且方便安裝和拆卸。 099140379 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 0992070344-0 201222539 【實施方式】 _6]請-併參閱圖i和圖2，電子設備_如筆記型電腦、掌上 電腦' 個人數位助理（PDA)或上網本等，通常包括本體 10及硬碟2G。該硬碟20通過-硬翻持裝置3ΰ可拆卸式 也固疋於本體1 〇上。该本體丨〇底部開設一收容腔11，該 收容腔11的一側壁上開設有—限位槽丨2。 _]請-併參照圖2和圖3，該硬碟固持裝置3〇包括一底板3ι 、一支撐板32、一蓋板33及一拉板34。該底板“固定於 上述收容腔11内，該支撐板32和蓋板33能夠在拉板34的 帶動下相對底板31滑動。 [〇〇〇8]該底板31包括相互遠離的第一端部311和第二端部312。 該第一端部311垂直向上凸起有兩對齊的的第一卡摯部 313。該底板31位於第一端部311與第二端部312之間的 兩側均凸起有第-擋片314 ’該第一擋片314上開設有第 一滑槽315。該第二端部312的兩側均設置有第二檔片 316，該第二擋片316上開設有第二滑槽μ?。其中該 第二滑槽317與該第一滑槽,315相乎行。該第一滑槽3 j 5 為一端具有開口的直線槽，該第二滑槽317為封閉的直線 槽。 [0009]該支撐板32包括互相遠離的第三端部321和第四端部322 ,其中第二端部321位於上述第一端部311上，第四端部 322位於上述第二端部312上，其中第三端部mi垂直向 上延伸一固疋片323。該支撐板32位於第三端部321與第 四端部322之間的兩侧各設置定位塊324 ,每個定位塊 324滑動地收容於上述第一滑槽315内。該第四端部的兩 099140379 表單編號Α0ΗΠ 第6頁/共17頁 0992070344-0 201222539 側均凸起有定位柱325，每個定位枉325潸動地收容於上 述第二滑槽317内。該支撐板32的底部設置一彈性板326 ’該彈性板326用於支撐硬碟20。 [0010] [0011] ο [0012] [0013] 〇 [0014] 該蓋板33包括相互遠離的第五端部331和第六端部332 ’ 其中第六端部332轉動連接於上述第四端部322上。該第 五端部331設置有一卡勾334，該第六端部332相應上述 限位槽12形成一限位部333。 該拉板34相應上述兩個第一卡摯部313設置有兩個第二卡 摯部340。該拉板34轉動固定於上述固定片323上。 請參照圖4，所述蓋板33位於底板31的最左端’其上的限 位部333卡入本體10的限位槽12内（如圖1所示）’且拉 板34處於水準位置，並抵觸該蓋板33使之無法移動，第 一卡摯部313與第二卡摯部340相互卡合。此狀態下’該 硬碟固持裝置30將硬碟20固定於本體上。 請參照圖5，在需要時，按壓拉板34使得第一卡摯部313 與第二卡摯部340相互脫離，使得拉板34能夠轉動至底板 31大致垂直的位置，從而拉板34不再抵觸蓋板33。此後 ’拉動拉板34帶動支撐板32及蓋板33滑至底板31的最右 端。此時，定位塊324與第一滑槽315脫離，且限位部 333滑出本體10的限位槽12。 請參照圖6 ’向上拉動拉板34 ’所述支撐板32和蓋板”繞 著定位柱325旋轉出本體10的收容腔丨丨。此狀態下，旋轉 所述蓋板33，所述卡勾334能夠將硬碟2〇勾出。 【圖式簡單說明】 099140379 表單編號Α0101 0992070344-0 201222539 [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] [0029] [0030] [0031] [0032] [0033] 099140379 圖1係本發明電子設備一較佳實施方式的立體圖。 圖2和圖3分別係圖1所示電子設備相反視角的爆炸圖 圖4至圖6係圖1所示硬碟固持裝置取出硬碟的示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 電子設備：100 本體：10 收容腔：11 限位槽：12 硬碟：2 0 硬碟固持裝置：30 底板：31 第一端部：311 第二端部：312 第一卡摯部：313 第一擋片：314 第一滑槽：315 第二擋片：316 第二滑槽：317 支撐板：32 第三端部：321 0992070344-0 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共17頁 201222539 [0034] 第四端部：3 2 2 [0035] 固定片：323 [0036] 定位塊：324 [0037] 定位柱：325 ' [0038] 彈性板：326 ' [0039] 蓋板：33 [0040] 第五端部：3 31 Ό [0041] 第六端部：3 3 2 [0042] 限位部：333 _ [0043] 卡勾：334 [0044] 拉板：34 [0045] 第二卡摯部：340 099140379 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共17頁 0992070344-0201222539 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a holding device for fixing a hard disk for an electronic device. [Prior Art·] [0002] As one of the main storage media of computers, hard disk has the advantages of large storage space, fast storage speed, etc., so the hard disk is still the main storage device of various computer devices. Usually, the hard disk is tightly locked inside the computer with screws to prevent the loss of data due to shock. However, a hard disk that is locked in the computer requires at least a few screws to stabilize the hard disk. For example, it takes a lot of time and cost of screws and rotating screws. At the same time, the hard disk cannot be quickly disassembled and installed, so it is not convenient for the user to carry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a hard disk holding device capable of quickly disassembling and mounting a hard disk. [0004] A hard disk holding device for fixing a hard disk to an electronic device, the electronic device opening a receiving cavity, the hard disk holding device comprising: a bottom plate disposed in the receiving cavity and a fixing hard The support plate of the dish. Two first sliding slots and two second sliding slots are parallel to each other on the two sides of the bottom plate, wherein the first sliding slot has an opening at one end. The support plate includes two positioning blocks and two positioning posts, wherein the positioning blocks are respectively inserted into the first sliding slots, and the positioning posts are respectively inserted into the second sliding slots. When the support plate slides relative to the base until the positioning block is disengaged from the first sliding slot, the support plate can rotate out of the receiving cavity around the positioning post. [0005] The use of the holding device to fix a hard disk can save screw costs while facilitating installation and disassembly. 099140379 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 17 0992070344-0 201222539 [Embodiment] _6] Please - and refer to Figure i and Figure 2, electronic devices _ such as notebook computers, PDAs, personal digital assistants (PDAs) or netbooks Etc., usually includes the body 10 and the hard disk 2G. The hard disk 20 is detachably attached to the body 1 by means of a hard flip device 3. A receiving cavity 11 is defined in the bottom of the main body, and a limiting slot 2 is defined in a side wall of the receiving cavity 11. _] Please - and referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the hard disk holding device 3 〇 includes a bottom plate 3 ι , a support plate 32 , a cover plate 33 , and a pull plate 34 . The bottom plate is “fixed in the receiving cavity 11 , and the supporting plate 32 and the cover plate 33 can slide relative to the bottom plate 31 under the driving of the pulling plate 34. [8] The bottom plate 31 includes a first end portion 311 away from each other. And the second end portion 312. The first end portion 311 is vertically upwardly protruded with two aligned first latching portions 313. The bottom plate 31 is located on both sides between the first end portion 311 and the second end portion 312. The first blocking piece 314 is provided with a first sliding groove 315. The second end piece 312 is provided with a second sliding piece 316 on both sides thereof, and the second blocking piece 316 is opened. There is a second chute μ. The second chute 317 is adjacent to the first chute 315. The first chute 3 j 5 is a linear trough having an opening at one end, and the second chute 317 is A closed linear groove. [0009] The support plate 32 includes a third end portion 321 and a fourth end portion 322 that are apart from each other, wherein the second end portion 321 is located on the first end portion 311, and the fourth end portion 322 is located above. The second end portion 312 has a third end portion mi extending vertically upwardly from a solid piece 323. The support plate 32 is located on both sides between the third end portion 321 and the fourth end portion 322. Positioning block 324 is disposed, and each positioning block 324 is slidably received in the first sliding slot 315. The two end portions of the 099140379 form number Α0ΗΠ page 6/17 pages 0992070344-0 201222539 The column 325 is movably received in the second sliding slot 317. The bottom of the supporting plate 32 is provided with an elastic plate 326' for supporting the hard disk 20. [0011] [0013] [0014] The cover plate 33 includes a fifth end portion 331 and a sixth end portion 332 ' away from each other, wherein the sixth end portion 332 is rotatably coupled to the fourth end portion 322. The fifth end portion 331 is provided with a hook 334. The sixth end portion 332 defines a limiting portion 333 corresponding to the limiting slot 12. The pulling plate 34 is provided with two second cards corresponding to the two first latching portions 313. The shank portion 340 is rotatably fixed to the fixing piece 323. Referring to FIG. 4, the limiting portion 333 of the cover plate 33 located at the leftmost end of the bottom plate 31 is engaged with the limiting slot 12 of the body 10. Inside (as shown in Figure 1) 'and the pull plate 34 is in the level position, and against the cover plate 33 to make it unable to move, the first click portion The 313 and the second latching portion 340 are engaged with each other. In this state, the hard disk holding device 30 fixes the hard disk 20 to the body. Referring to FIG. 5, when necessary, the pulling plate 34 is pressed to make the first latching portion The 313 and the second latching portion 340 are disengaged from each other such that the pull tab 34 can be rotated to a position substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate 31, so that the pull tab 34 no longer contacts the cover plate 33. Thereafter, the pull tab 34 drives the support plate 32 and the cover plate 33. Slide to the rightmost end of the bottom plate 31. At this time, the positioning block 324 is disengaged from the first sliding slot 315, and the limiting portion 333 slides out of the limiting slot 12 of the body 10. Referring to FIG. 6 ' Pulling up the pull plate 34', the support plate 32 and the cover plate are rotated around the positioning post 325 out of the receiving cavity of the body 10. In this state, the cover plate 33 is rotated, the hook 334 can slap the hard disk 2 【 [Simple description] 099140379 Form number Α 0101 0992070344-0 201222539 [0015] [0018] [0019] [0020] [0022] [0023] [0028] [0028] [0030] [0030] [0033] [0033] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hard disk holding device of FIG. 1 for removing the hard disk. [Main component symbol description] Electronic device: 100 body: 10 receiving cavity: 11 Limiting slot: 12 Hard disk: 2 0 Hard disk holding device: 30 Base plate: 31 First end: 311 Second end: 312 First car top: 313 First baffle: 314 First chute: 315 Second blank: 316 Second chute: 317 Support plate: 32 Third end: 321 0992070344-0 Form number A0101 Page 8 / Total 17 pages 201222539 [0 034] Fourth end: 3 2 2 [0035] Fixing piece: 323 [0036] Positioning block: 324 [0037] Positioning post: 325 ' [0038] Elastic plate: 326 ' [0039] Cover: 33 [0040] Fifth end: 3 31 Ό [0041] Sixth end: 3 3 2 [0042] Limiting part: 333 _ [0043] Card hook: 334 [0044] Pull plate: 34 [0045] Second card part :340 099140379 Form NumberΑ0101 Page 9/Total 17 Page 0992070344-0