TW201219416A - Film for package, method of fabricating the same and film product for package - Google Patents
Film for package, method of fabricating the same and film product for package Download PDFInfo
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201219416201219416
L 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於在一般家庭、食品銷售業、飲食提供 服務等中,主要於食品的包裝用途中通用的包裝用膜。更 詳細而言’是有關於具有優異的横切性的包裝用膜及包裝 用膜的製造法、以及將上述包裴用膜收納至無鋸齒等切割 輔助具的收納箱中的包裝用膜製品。 【先前技術】 先前以來,包裝用膜是以收納至如圖5所示的長方體 的收納箱中的捲繞膜(wound fiim)的形式提供,自此拉 出需要的量’藉φ某㈣法相對於長度方向*橫向切割並 供使用。橫向切割的方法最為普遍的是利用配備於收納箱 的掩蓋板等的長條形鋸齒的方法。 但是 ^ ,—〜琚茴仔在會弁傷手等的安全性問題、紙製收納 相與金屬製㈣在廢麟必須分離的贿,該些問題的解 ^方法提出有:將黏著不_金屬粉W材代替 =刀割具的方法(專敎獻1);在朗長度方向具有^ =切割輔助具的方法(專利文獻2);在 y 有裂縫的方法(專敝獻3)等。 、叫相 提,=針^沿著㈣具進行切割為前 全|射Jf i #j性的對策並不充分,况且 而強行切割’則即便起始切入是沿著丄:無:: 201219416 方向亦往往會自中途逐漸向長度方向回轉,而實用上無法 滿足。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開昭61-217345號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平^424^3號公報 [專利文獻3]曰本專利特開200^322636號公報 【發明内容】 、本發明者等人為了獲得橫切性優異的包裝用膜而進行 銳意研究’結果發現’包含聚甲基賴_丨系樹脂組成物、 且具有特定物性值的膜可達成上述目的。 本發明是-種包裝用膜,其特徵在於··包含聚甲 烯-1 (polymethylpemene」)系樹脂組成物,上 基戊婦-1系樹脂組成物含有 質量份 以及 100 60皙旦」稀」(⑽加跡1)系樹脂0.5質量> 重量t H或液體石壤0咖d paraffln) ο.1重量份〜以 足下i ώ ^(2的總量不超過75質量份,並且滿 ())膜切割試驗中的切割偏差量⑷為1〇_以下. 的端部技伸m㈣端雜伸伸辨(p)與橫方向 伸伸長率(Q)的比Ρ/Q為0.25以下; 3 )膜厚為3 μιη〜30 μχη ; 201219416 ,處’切割偏差量(δ)是將具有邊α (長度3〇〇mm) (長度22Gmm)且邊續膜的長度方向平行的長方 痛作為試驗片’在其中—條邊α的中央部切入長度3 mm 的切口 ’用手拉伸切人了切口的邊α綱兩角將膜切割時 的切。彳線,與自切口向另一條邊α垂直降下的基準線的背 離的最大值(單位:mm);比P/Q是將具有邊Α (長度60 mm)及邊B (長度20 _)且邊a與膜的長度方向平行 的長方形膜作為試驗片,以拉伸速度2Q()mm/分鐘拉伸試 驗片的其中一條邊A時的試驗片斷裂時的伸長率(P),與 除了試驗>}的邊A與膜的橫方向平行外以與上述(p)相 同的方式進行拉伸試驗時的試驗片斷裂時的伸長率( 的比。 並且’本發明提供一種上述包裝用膜的製造法。上述 ^法包含:使用T模擠出聚甲基戊烯-1系樹脂組成物而獲 得膜厚3 μιη〜30 μηι的包裝用膜,上述聚曱基戊烯系樹 脂組成物含有 (Α)聚曱基戊烯-1系樹脂100質量份,以及 (Β)聚丁烯-1系樹脂〇 5質量份〜60質量份及/或液 體石蠟0.1重量份〜20重量份,其中成分(Β)的總量不 超過75質量份; 在上述擠出中,Τ模的唇開度〇Φ opening degree) R (單位μιη)、膜厚t (單位μπ1)、自模具擠出的樹脂組成 物的每1 cm模具寬度的噴出速度Ε (單位cm3/hr)及氣隙 (air gap) A (單位cm)滿足下述式1 :L. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a film for packaging which is generally used for packaging of foods in general households, food sales, food service, and the like. In more detail, it is a method for producing a film for packaging and a film for packaging which have excellent cross-cut properties, and a film product for packaging which is used for storing the film for wrapping in a storage box such as a cutting aid such as a non-serration. . [Prior Art] Previously, the film for packaging was provided in the form of a wound fiim accommodated in a rectangular box storage case as shown in Fig. 5, and the required amount was pulled out from here. For the length direction * transverse cut and for use. The method of transverse cutting is most commonly a method of using long strip-shaped serrations such as a cover plate provided in a storage box. However, ^, -~ 琚 仔 仔 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚 琚Powder W material instead of = knife cutting method (specialized 1); method of ^= cutting aid in the length direction of the lang (patent document 2); method of cracking in y (special 3). It is called the same, = needle ^ along the (four) with the cutting to the front full | shooting Jf i #j sex countermeasures are not sufficient, and forcibly cutting 'even if the initial cut is along the 丄: no:: 201219416 direction It tends to gradually turn in the direction of the length from the middle, but it is not practical. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 61-217345 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. 424 No. 3 [Patent Document 3] In the meantime, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to obtain a film for packaging which is excellent in cross-cutting property, and found that it contains a polymethyl lysine-based resin composition and has a specific physical property value. The film can achieve the above purpose. The present invention relates to a film for packaging, which comprises a polymethylpemene resin composition, and a composition of a resin of the upper base of the pentyl-1 is contained in parts by mass and 100% of the resin is diluted. ((10) Addition 1) Resin 0.5 mass> Weight t H or liquid stone soil 0 coffee paraffln) ο. 1 part by weight ~ to the foot i ώ ^ (the total amount of 2 does not exceed 75 parts by mass, and full () The cutting deviation amount (4) in the film cutting test is 1 〇 _ or less. The ratio of the end extension m (four) end extension (p) to the lateral elongation (Q) is 0.25 or less; 3) The film thickness is 3 μιη to 30 μχη; 201219416, the 'cutting deviation amount (δ) is a rectangular pain having a side α (length 3〇〇mm) (length 22Gmm) and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the continuous film as a test piece 'In the middle portion of the strip edge α, a slit having a length of 3 mm was cut in. The hand was stretched and cut at the two corners of the side of the slit to cut the film. The maximum deviation (unit: mm) of the squall line from the reference line descending perpendicularly from the slit to the other side α; the ratio P/Q will have a side Α (length 60 mm) and a side B (length 20 _) and A rectangular film having a side a parallel to the longitudinal direction of the film was used as a test piece, and the elongation (P) of the test piece at the time of stretching one side A of the test piece at a tensile speed of 2Q () mm/min, and the test except for the test The ratio of the elongation at break of the test piece at the time of the tensile test in the same manner as in the above (p), the side A of the >} is parallel to the transverse direction of the film. The present invention provides a film for packaging described above. In the above method, the polymethylpentene-1 resin composition is extruded by a T-die to obtain a film for packaging having a film thickness of 3 μm to 30 μm, and the polydecylpentene resin composition is contained ( Α) 100 parts by mass of the polydecylpentene-1 resin, and 5 parts by mass of the (meth) polybutene-1 resin 〜 to 60 parts by mass and/or 0.1 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of the liquid paraffin, wherein the component ( The total amount of Β) is not more than 75 parts by mass; in the above extrusion, the lip opening of the 〇 opening Φ opening degree) R (unit μι The film thickness t (unit: μπ1), the discharge speed Ε (unit: cm3/hr) and the air gap A (unit cm) per 1 cm of the mold width of the resin composition extruded from the mold satisfy the following formula 1 :
S 7 201219416 15$(l/t—l/R) · (E/At)xl〇〇$900 …式卜 [發明的效果] 本發明的包裝用膜由於橫切性優異,因此即便收納戶斤 捲繞的膜的箱不具有任何鋸齒等切割輔助具,在自箱拉出 膜的需要的量進行切割時,亦可容易且良好地切割,因此 可根本上解決弄傷手等的安全性問題、在將紙製收納箱與 金屬製鑛齒廢棄時必須分離的問題。 【實施方式】 本發明的包裝用膜包含含有(A)聚曱基戊烯_1系樹 脂及(B)聚丁烯-1系樹脂及/或液體石蠟的聚曱基戊烯a 系樹脂組成物。 作為成分(A)的聚曱基戊烯系樹脂除了 4_曱基戊 烯-1或3-曱基戊烯-1的均聚物(h〇m〇p〇lymer)外,還包 括4-甲基戊烯-1及/或3_曱基戊烯-丨與其他α_烯烴的共聚 物。α-烯烴可為單獨丨種,亦可為2種以上的組合。α烯 經可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、^丁烯、丨_己烯、丨辛烯、^癸烯、 1-十二烯等。 成分(B)為聚丁烯-1系樹脂及/或液體石蠟。上述聚 丁烯-1系樹脂除了丁烯4的均聚物外,還包括丁烯q與其 他α-埽烴的共聚物。α•烯烴可為單獨丨種,亦可為2種以 上的,合。α-烯烴可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、丨_己烯、卜辛烯、 1-癸烯、,1-十二烯等。上述液體石蠟是以鏈式飽和烴為主 體的在常溫下為液體的化學性穩定的物f,市售例(商品 名)可列舉:出光興產股份有限公司的Daphne⑹cp、日 201219416 本松村石油(MORESCO )股份有限公司的 MORESCO-WHITE、卡耐達(Kaneda)股份有限公司的 HICALL K 等。 至於成分(B)的量’相對於成分(A) 1〇〇質量份, ^^丁烯-1系樹脂宜為〇.5質量份〜6〇質量份,較佳為1質 量份〜25質量份,液體石蠟宜為〇1質量份〜2〇質量份, 較佳為1質量份〜12質量份。其中在使用聚丁埽系樹脂 及液體石蠟此兩種時,各自的調配量為上述範圍内,且合 計的調配量為0.6質量份〜75質量份,較佳為2質量份〜 35質量份,更佳為3質量份〜25質量份。若成分的 罝^於上述上限,則所得的膜的橫切性差。若成分(B) 的里小於上述下限,則作為包裝用膜所必需的黏著性差。 在上述聚甲基戊烯-1系樹脂組成物中,在不違反本發 明目^之細内可添加副原料。藉由該些副原料,可賦予 並調節作為包裝用膜所必需的物性、例如黏著性或透明 ^副原料可列舉:聚甲基戊烯_丨系樹脂以外的熱塑性樹 ί液丙烯及聚,、液體聚丁烯(氫化聚異丁烯) η工助剤、抗氧化劑、中和劑、防霧劑、光滑劑(slip agent)等添加劑。上述埶 量合計相對於平甲二:指树月曰及液體加工助劑的調配 質量份以下,、==量量份 二=====將上述聚 雙軸擠出機、加壓#人德|膜㈣糾,可使用 加壓捏合機、混合機等公知的混練裝置將上 9 s 201219416 39548pif 述成分(A)及成分(B)以及任意成分進行熔融混練,藉 由月又線切吾彳(strand cutting)、水下切割(underwater cutting) 等公知的方法預先將所得的樹脂組成物製成顆粒,將所得 的顆粒投入具有T模的製膜裝置進行製膜,或者可使用雙 軸擠出機等將上述成分(A)及成分(B)以及任意成分熔 融混練’將所得的產物直接送至T模進行製膜。 本發明的包裝用膜是以下所述的(”膜切割試驗中的 切割偏差量(δ)、(2)長度方向的端部拉伸伸長率(p) 與橫方向的端部拉伸伸長率的比P/Q、及膜厚 為特定範圍内的膜。 (1)膜切割試驗中的切割偏差量(δ) 切割偏差量(δ)是直接表示膜的橫切性的物性值。用 以測定此物性值的膜切割試驗以圖i所示的方式進行。 即’準備具有邊α (長度300麵)及邊P (長度22〇随) 的長方形試驗片(此處,邊α與膜的長度方向平行),在 其中-條邊α的中央部切入長度3 mm的切口,用手拉伸 切入了切口的邊α側的兩角而將膜進行切割。切割時 =割線與自。切口向另-條邊α垂直降下的基準線的背離 的最大值(單位·· mm)為切割偏差量(δ)。 本發明的膜的上述切割偏差量(δ)為1〇 mm以 切割偏差量(δ)大於1〇 mm的膜的橫切性差。气然 膜進行切贿,較理想的是沿著基準線進行切人 j切割偏差4 ( δ)較小。實用上較佳為8咖以下,^ 佳為0 mm以下,最佳為4 mm以下。 又 201219416S 7 201219416 15$(l/t—l/R) · (E/At)xl〇〇$900 (Effect of the Invention) The film for packaging of the present invention is excellent in cross-cut property, so that even if it is housed The box of the wound film does not have any cutting aid such as saw teeth, and can be easily and well cut when the required amount of the film is pulled out from the box, so that the safety problem of injuring the hand or the like can be fundamentally solved. The problem that must be separated when the paper storage box and the metal ore are discarded. [Embodiment] The film for packaging of the present invention comprises a polydecylpentene a resin comprising (A) a polydecylpentene-1 resin and (B) a polybutene-1 resin and/or a liquid paraffin. Things. The polydecyl pentene-based resin as the component (A) includes, in addition to the homopolymer of 4 decylpentene-1 or 3-decylpentene-1 (h〇m〇p〇lymer), 4- Copolymer of methylpentene-1 and/or 3-decylpentene-indene with other alpha-olefins. The α-olefin may be a single species or a combination of two or more. Examples of the α-olefins include ethylene, propylene, ?butene, decene-hexene, octyl octene, nonene, 1-dodecene and the like. Component (B) is a polybutene-1 resin and/or a liquid paraffin. The above polybutene-1 based resin includes, in addition to the homopolymer of butene 4, a copolymer of butene q and other ?-indole hydrocarbon. The α·olefin may be a single species or a combination of two or more. Examples of the α-olefin include ethylene, propylene, decene-hexene, octene, 1-decene, and 1-dodecene. The liquid paraffin is a chemically stable substance f which is a liquid at a normal temperature mainly composed of a chain saturated hydrocarbon. Commercially available examples (trade names) include Daphne (6) cp of Idemitsu Co., Ltd., and Japan 201219416 MORESCO-WHITE of MORESCO Co., Ltd., HICALL K of Kaneda Co., Ltd., etc. The amount of the component (B) is preferably 1 part by mass to 6 parts by mass, preferably 1 part by mass to 2 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the component (A). The liquid paraffin is preferably 1 part by mass to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 12 parts by mass. In the case where both the polybutylene resin and the liquid paraffin are used, the respective amounts are in the above range, and the total amount is from 0.6 parts by mass to 75 parts by mass, preferably from 2 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass, More preferably, it is 3 parts by mass to 25 parts by mass. If the composition is at the above upper limit, the resulting film is inferior in cross-cut property. When the inside of the component (B) is less than the above lower limit, the adhesiveness required as a film for packaging is inferior. In the above polymethylpentene-1 resin composition, an auxiliary material may be added without departing from the details of the present invention. The physical properties necessary for imparting and adjusting the film for packaging, such as adhesiveness or transparency, by the above-mentioned auxiliary materials, include thermoplastic trees other than polymethylpentene-anthracene resin, propylene and poly, , liquid polybutene (hydrogenated polyisobutylene) η work aid, antioxidants, neutralizers, anti-fogging agents, slip agents and other additives. The total amount of the above-mentioned sputum is lower than the blending mass fraction of the flat sapphire: the finger sap and the liquid processing aid, and == the amount of the second part ===== the above-mentioned poly-double-axis extruder, pressurization #人In order to correct the film (4), the component (A) and the component (B) and the optional component of the above 9 s 201219416 39548pif can be melted and kneaded by a known kneading device such as a pressure kneader or a mixer. A known method such as strand cutting or underwater cutting is used to pelletize the obtained resin composition, and the obtained pellets are placed in a film forming apparatus having a T mold to form a film, or a biaxial extrusion may be used. The component (A) and the component (B) and the optional component are melt-kneaded by a machine or the like, and the obtained product is directly sent to a T-die to form a film. The film for packaging of the present invention is as follows ("cutting deviation amount (δ) in the film cutting test, (2) end tensile elongation (p) in the longitudinal direction, and end tensile elongation in the transverse direction) The ratio of P/Q and film thickness is a film within a specific range. (1) Cutting deviation amount (δ) in the film cutting test The cutting deviation amount (δ) is a physical property value directly indicating the cross-cut property of the film. The film cutting test for measuring the physical property value was carried out in the manner shown in Fig. i. That is, 'prepared a rectangular test piece having a side α (length 300 faces) and a side P (length 22 turns) (here, the side α and the film The longitudinal direction is parallel, and a slit having a length of 3 mm is cut in the central portion of the strip side α, and the film is cut by manually stretching the two corners on the side of the side of the slit α. When cutting, the secant and the self are cut. The maximum value (unit··mm) of the deviation of the reference line vertically lowered by the strip edge α is the cutting deviation amount (δ). The above-described cutting deviation amount (δ) of the film of the present invention is 1 mm to the cutting deviation amount (δ) A film larger than 1 mm has poor cross-cutting properties. The film is cut brittlely, preferably along the baseline. J cutting human deviation 4 (δ) smaller. Practically preferably 8 or less coffee, good ^ is 0 mm or less, most preferably below 4 mm. And 201,219,416
(2) 長度方向的端雜伸伸長率⑺與橫方向的端 部拉伸伸長率(Q)的比P/Q 膜的端部拉伸伸長率是表示對欲切割膜的力,藉由變 形來應對的力力。長度方向(MD方向)的膜端部拉伸伸 長率(P)的測定是藉由圖2所示的膜端部拉伸試驗來進 行。即,準備具有邊A(長度6〇 mm)及邊B(長度20 mm) 的長方形試驗片(此處,邊人與膜的長度方向(Md方向) 平行),測定以拉伸速度200 mm/分鐘拉伸試驗片的盆中一 條邊A時的試驗片斷裂時的伸長率,將此伸長率設定為 (P)。橫方向(CD方向)的膜端部拉伸伸長率 試驗片的邊A與膜的橫方向(CD方向)平行以外,以盘 上述⑺的败相_方式來敎。於上述拉伸試驗中^ 拉伸部分麟為試驗片的巾央岐端部,是 膜切割時通常触卿精_。錄伸 ^ = (MD)時若注意向橫方向㈣切入,則J = 部拉伸伸長率⑺與CD方向的端部拉 比P/Q是橫切與縱切的發生容易性的比,此比Ρ/= 時’值越小表示橫切較縱切越易發生,此比時, 表示橫與縱的切性相同,此比P/Q大於丨時 夺 縱切較橫切越易發生。為了㈣細賴 =不 必須使此值為〇.25以下。較佳為〇.2〇以下〇 15 以下。 (3) 膜厚 膜厚宜為3 |xm 3 0 jum、串夺 μ权佳為5 μηι〜20 μιη。若膜 201219416 厚比上述上限厚’則無法獲得充分的橫切性。另外,若膜 =上述今限厚則會成為剛性膜’而滿足不了保鮮時對餐且 專^黏著性。若膜厚比上述下限薄,則操作不便,而且難 以實施膜製膜或狹縫加玉。 111 李榭二本發明的包裝用膜可使上述聚甲基戊烯] :系士成物在特定條件下藉由使用Τ模的擠出製膜法進 行製造而獲得。上述萝造法的拉 . 、 融狀態的膜到達冷卻^直至成為·在流出模具的炼 變㈣士 ::: 為取終大小的膜為止的膜的 模且至二乂和也1」下進行使用Τ模的擠出製膜。即在自 :也拉?= 止的氣隙中,必須將炫融狀態的膜大且快 =的變形量及變形速度,則所得的膜 == 意研究、:ίί二鹰橫!7性佳的包裝用膜而反覆銳 ::上述製造條件具體可由下述式!而表現。 —(t-1/R) · (Ε/Α〇 χ1〇〇‘9〇〇 式 1 的臈ϋ:為、\松的唇開度(單位μιη) ’ t為所得的膜 的模且宮庠μιη),為自模具擠出的樹脂組成物的每lcm 寬度的喷出速度(單位一…為氣隙V: 以下對上述式1進行說明。τ模製膜中自煊 2的膜的變形中’由於膜的長度方向的變形佔= 的比重’因此在考慮變形速度時,可僅針對長== 12 201219416 形進行研究。 長度方向的變形量 若將來自模具(寬度W)的微小時間At中的樹脂的 擠出體積量設定為ΔΕ,將此時的擠出長度設定為Λχ,則 由 △E=WRAx ...式 1-1 獲得 △x = AE/WR ...式 1-2。 此處,若以ΔΕ為固定的方式設定製膜條件,則w為 固定,因此 △x=a/R (a 為比例常數(a=Z\E/W)) ...式 1-3。 另一方面,將ΛΕ的量的樹脂到達冷卻輥時所得的膜 的長度設定為X,將厚度設定為t。此處’橫方向的變形與 長度方向相比足夠地小而可忽視,因此,由於膜的寬度為 W,因而 △E=WtX, 根據式1-1 ’獲得 WRAx=WtX .•.X=RAx/t。 因此,根據式1-3獲得 X=a/t …式 1-4 〇 因此’長度方向的變形X—Δχ根據式1_2與式1-4 而獲得 X—△x = a/t—a/R=a (l/t—1/R)…式 ι_5。 201219416 變形時間 上述長度方向的變形是在溶融膜流出τ模直至與冷卻 輥接觸為止之間,即通過氣隙的時間而發生。氣隙通過時 間Τ疋氣隙(Α) /氣隙間的平均膜捲取速度(▽_),但已 知上述平均速度(vave)近似地與膜到達冷卻輕時的膜捲 取速度(va)成比例(例如金井俊孝,塑膠老化,32,( 1〇), 168( 1986);金井敏孝,纖維學會志諸,41,τ_4〇9( 1985); 金井敏孝及舟木章,纖維學會誌,41,τ_521 ( 1985);金 井敏孝及舟木章’纖維學會誌,42,T_1 ( 1986))。因此, 氣隙通過時間T與氣隙(A) /膜捲取速度(va)成比例。 並且,膜捲取速度(VJ與喷出速度E成比例,與膜的厚 度t成反比例。因此,時間丁是隨氣隙a越長而越長、噴 出速度E越小而越長、並且膜的厚度t越大而越長。因此, 時間T可按以下方式表示。 T=b · At/E (b為比例常數)…式1_6 長度方向的變形速度 長度方向的變形速度是根據式丨_5及式丨_6而獲得 (X - ) /T = a ( 1/t - 1/R) / ( b · At/E ) = c ( 1/t -1/R) · (E/At)(c 為比例常數(c = a/b))式丨_7。 此處,t (膜厚)及R (唇開度)的單位為(喷 出速度)的單位為cm3/hr,A (氣隙)的單位為cm,若使 用該些單位,則上述式的單位為 (l/μιη) . { (cm3/hr) / (cm · μιη) }= (〇πι2/μιη2) • ( 1/hr) = ( l/hr) χ1〇8 〇 201219416 為了簡便化而將比例常數C設定為1 χ 的式子為上 述式1。即,式1是簡便地表示長度方向變形速度的式子。 為了獲得作為本發明的目的之橫切性佳的包裝用膜, 而必須使式1的值為15以上。較佳為25以上。上限是即 ,使用真空腔室或帶耳喷射H等亦無法確保製膜穩定性的 區域’若考慮到目前的製膜機的—般的能力,則為900左 右。 為了滿足式1,而使t變薄,具體而言,亦考慮到作 ,製品的操作性’較佳為設定為5 μηι〜2()啤,更佳為設 =為8卿〜15卿’並縮短Α,具體設定為0.5 cm〜2 cm, 2確保製膜穩定性的範_增大E,具體亦取決於製膜 ,的規格,而可設定為1〇〇cm3/hr以上。由於R在式i中 二:度,Λΐ、目此考慮到製膜穩定性或擠出負荷等而可選 擇易於製膜的數值,具體亦取決於製_的規格,宜為3〇〇 1 — 9〇0 μΠ1左右。當然’各參數的值若滿足式1,則並不 於雜數值’例如可使用實例中所使㈣參數值。 本發明的包裂用膜較佳為,除了上述⑴〜上述⑴ 外’還具有下述⑷〜下述⑷的特性中的i種以上。 (4) MD方向的端部拉伸伸長率⑺ 上述比P/Q是對橫與縱的切性進行相對比較的比,因 P/Q即便是接近〇的值,在p值較大時亦無法容易地 ^副’ k而無法使用無切割輔助具的收納箱。因此,較佳 為P值為12〇%以下。更佳為100%以下,尤佳為50。/。以下。 (5) MD方向的端部拉伸斷裂力⑴(2) The ratio of the end elongation at break (7) in the longitudinal direction to the tensile elongation at break (Q) in the transverse direction. P/Q The elongation at the end of the film is the force acting on the film to be cut, by deformation. The force to deal with. The film end tensile elongation (P) in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) was measured by the film end tensile test shown in Fig. 2 . That is, a rectangular test piece having a side A (length 6 mm) and a side B (length 20 mm) was prepared (here, the side is parallel to the longitudinal direction (Md direction) of the film), and the tensile speed was measured at 200 mm/ The elongation at break of the test piece at one edge A of the pot in the test piece was measured by minute, and the elongation was set to (P). Film end tensile elongation in the transverse direction (CD direction) The side A of the test piece was parallel to the transverse direction (CD direction) of the film, and was twisted by the disk (7). In the above tensile test, the part of the lining is the end of the nipple of the test piece, which is usually etched when the film is cut. When recording += (MD), if you pay attention to cutting in the horizontal direction (4), the ratio of the tensile elongation at break of J = 7 and the end ratio P/Q in the CD direction is the ratio of the ease of occurrence of crosscutting and slitting. When the ratio Ρ/= is smaller, the smaller the value is, the more likely the cross-cutting is to be more longitudinal. The ratio is the same as the vertical and vertical. When P/Q is larger than 丨, the slitting is more likely to occur. In order to (4) fine = = do not have to make this value 〇.25 or less. It is preferably 〇.2〇 or less 〇15 or less. (3) Film thickness The film thickness should be 3 | xm 3 0 jum, and the string weight should be 5 μηι to 20 μιη. If the film 201219416 is thicker than the above upper limit, sufficient cross-cutting property cannot be obtained. Further, if the film = the above-mentioned thickness limit, it becomes a rigid film, and it is not satisfactory for the meal when it is fresh. If the film thickness is thinner than the above lower limit, the operation is inconvenient, and it is difficult to perform film formation or slit addition. 111 The film for packaging of the present invention can be obtained by subjecting the above-mentioned polymethylpentene] to a product produced by an extrusion film forming method using a die under specific conditions. In the above-mentioned method of the boring method, the film in the fused state reaches the cooling ^ until it is formed in the smelting of the mold (four)::: The film of the film is taken to the film of the final size, and is carried out under the conditions of the film and the film. Film formation using a die extrusion. That is, from: also pull? = In the air gap, the film must be large and fast = the amount of deformation and the deformation speed, then the resulting film == meaning research: ίί 二鹰横! 7 good packaging film with a sharp :: The above manufacturing conditions can be specifically determined by the following formula! And performance. —(t-1/R) · (Ε/Α〇χ1〇〇'9〇〇1 臈ϋ: Yes, \Loose lip opening (unit μιη) 't is the mold of the resulting film and the palace Μιη) is the discharge speed per 1 cm width of the resin composition extruded from the mold (unit: ... is the air gap V: The above formula 1 is explained below. In the deformation of the film of the 煊 2 film in the τ molding film 'Because the deformation in the longitudinal direction of the film accounts for the specific gravity of =. Therefore, when considering the deformation speed, it can be studied only for the shape of length == 12 201219416. The amount of deformation in the longitudinal direction will be from the minute time At from the mold (width W) The extrusion volume of the resin is set to ΔΕ, and when the extrusion length at this time is set to Λχ, Δx = AE/WR Formula 1-2 is obtained from ΔE = WRAx Formula 1-1. Here, when the film formation conditions are set such that ΔΕ is fixed, w is fixed, and therefore Δx=a/R (a is a proportional constant (a=Z\E/W)) Formula 1-3. On the other hand, the length of the film obtained when the amount of the resin of the crucible reaches the cooling roll is set to X, and the thickness is set to t. Here, the deformation in the lateral direction is sufficiently small as compared with the longitudinal direction, and thus can be ignored. Since the width of the film is W, ΔE=WtX, WRAx=WtX .•.X=RAx/t is obtained according to Formula 1-1 '. Therefore, X=a/t is obtained according to Formula 1-3. 〇 Therefore, the deformation in the length direction X_Δχ is obtained according to Equation 1_2 and Equation 1-4. X—Δx = a/t—a/R=a (l/t−1/R)... Equation ι_5. 201219416 Deformation time The deformation in the longitudinal direction occurs between the time when the molten film flows out of the τ mode until it comes into contact with the cooling roll, that is, through the air gap. The air gap passes through the time Τ疋 air gap (Α) / average film take-up speed between air gaps (▽_), but it is known that the above average velocity (vave) is approximately proportional to the film take-up speed (va) when the film reaches a cool cooling (eg, Jin Jingjun, plastic ageing, 32, (1〇), 168 (1986) ); Jin Jing Min Xiao, Fiber Society Zhizhu, 41, τ_4〇9 (1985); Jin Jingmin Xiao and Zhou Muzhang, Fiber Society, 41, τ_521 (1985); Jin Jingmin Xiao and Zhou Muzhang 'Fibre Society, 42, T_1 ( 1986)) Therefore, the air gap passage time T is proportional to the air gap (A) / film take-up speed (va). Also, the film take-up speed (VJ is proportional to the discharge speed E, and the film The thickness t is inversely proportional. Therefore, the time ding is longer as the air gap a is longer, the discharge speed E is smaller and longer, and the thickness t of the film is longer and longer. Therefore, the time T can be expressed as follows. T=b · At/E (b is a proportional constant)... Equation 1_6 Deformation speed in the longitudinal direction The deformation speed in the longitudinal direction is obtained by (X - ) /T = a (1/) according to the formula 丨_5 and the formula 丨6. t - 1/R) / ( b · At/E ) = c ( 1/t -1/R) · (E/At) (c is the proportional constant (c = a/b))) 丨_7. Here, the unit of t (film thickness) and R (lip opening degree) is (the discharge speed) is cm3/hr, and the unit of A (air gap) is cm. If these units are used, the above formula The unit is (l/μιη) . { (cm3/hr) / (cm · μιη) }= (〇πι2/μιη2) • ( 1/hr) = ( l/hr) χ1〇8 〇201219416 For the sake of simplicity The equation in which the proportionality constant C is set to 1 χ is the above formula 1. That is, Formula 1 is an equation which simply shows the deformation speed in the longitudinal direction. In order to obtain a film for packaging which is excellent in cross-cutting property as the object of the present invention, the value of Formula 1 must be 15 or more. It is preferably 25 or more. The upper limit is that the area where the stability of the film formation cannot be ensured by using a vacuum chamber or an ear jet H or the like is about 900 in consideration of the current ability of the film forming machine. In order to satisfy the formula 1, and to make t thinner, specifically, it is also considered that the workability of the product is preferably set to 5 μηι 2 to 2 () beer, more preferably set to 8 Qing ~ 15 Qing' And shortening the enthalpy, specifically set to 0.5 cm~2 cm, 2 to ensure that the film stability _ increase E, depending on the specifications of the film formation, and can be set to 1 〇〇 cm3 / hr or more. Since R is in the formula i: degree, Λΐ, and considering the film forming stability or the extrusion load, etc., the value which is easy to form a film can be selected, and specifically depends on the specification of the system, and it is preferably 3〇〇1 — 9〇0 μΠ1 or so. Of course, if the value of each parameter satisfies the formula 1, it is not the impurity value. For example, the (4) parameter value in the example can be used. In addition to the above (1) to (1), the film of the present invention preferably has at least one of the following characteristics (4) to (4). (4) Tensile elongation at the end in the MD direction (7) The above ratio P/Q is a ratio comparing the transverse and vertical shear properties. Since the P/Q is close to the value of 〇, when the p value is large, It is not possible to easily use the storage box without the cutting aid. Therefore, it is preferred that the P value is 12% or less. More preferably, it is 100% or less, and particularly preferably 50. /. the following. (5) End tensile fracture force in MD direction (1)
15 S 201219416 ^^spif 膜端部的拉伸斷裂力是斷裂以何種程度的力傳播 標。若上述拉伸斷裂力過小,則不適合用於包裝用途曰 且若上述㈣斷勤過大,則如以下所述般,將在不 切割輔助制箱中所收、_捲_自難岐行切割時較 為不利。在使用不具有切割辅助具的箱,即,只不過由严 膜的箱時,朗㈣是在掩蓋板的ΐ 膜的強度大大高於實用上所必需的水平,卿切圖)ς 破裂而損傷收納箱,為了不使厚紙:渐紙 片為破裂而將箱強化或增 ί發濟。即,膜具有不必要之高強度而欠佳。 為^^^^為㈣方向的端部拉伸斷裂力⑷ 為IN 15Ν。更佳為上限為1〇Ν。 (a) 呈有邊ar真命⑺ ρ疋如圖2所示般,準備 試驗片(此严又喜mm)及邊Β (長度20mm)的長方形 t鏡的長度方向平行),並以拉伸速 裂時的力驗片的其中—條邊a時的試驗片斷 cLUd方向的端部拉伸斷裂力⑻ 方向的端部拉伸斷+ 部拉伸斷裂力(a)相同的:„於與MD方向的端 為㈣以下。至於(b理由而較佳為Η N以下,更佳 要求,若為1心上則Μ 紐據作為包裝用途的 ⑺足夠,更佳為2Ν以上。另外,拉 16 201219416 裂力(b)除了試驗片的邊A與膜的橫方向(CD方 行“與上述拉伸斷裂力(a)的測定相同的方式進 滾花加工、雷射加工 本毛月的包襞用膜具有優異的橫切性,容易成 設置於收納箱中的V;子。Λ方法亦有將鱗切割辅助具 =最佳 =膜捲,而給予微細的壓紋或傷痕的力=: ::膜的材質而適當選擇,通常按壓為1〇N/m= ::攝:得的圖示於圖3。滾花加工可在 、',工日,、或狹縫加工後設置獨立的步驟而實' 膜的長度方向平行的端部的至少上部實衰:加 為了可自任—綱行切割,更佳 加工寬度通常為almm〜10mm,較佳為〇二= 另外’若實歸花财可娜㈣ 出端與捲,本身強力密接而拉不出㈣題的效果繞膜的拉 與巧加工同樣的效果亦可藉由雷射加卫而獲得。* 射加工疋错由雷射的照射熱使膜在極微細的區域炼融^ 201219416 在此設置凹形狀或孔的加工。所使用的雷射並無特別 制。例如可列舉:二氧化碳雷射、氦氖雷射、氬離子雷= 及準分子雷射等氣體雷射’或將添加絡的紅寶石纟 用 介質的紅寶石雷射、將添加鈦的藍寶石結晶用作介質的$ 藍寶石雷射、用其他稀土元素置換YAG結晶中的釔的^ 種YAG雷射及使用添加鈦的YAG的Nd:YAG雷射等固 雷射。另外可使用液體雷射、半導體雷射、自由電子雷射_、 金屬瘵氣雷射、化學雷射等公知的雷射。照射輸出為w :20 W左右’考慮到膜的膜厚或加卫速度而進行適當調 即。將對實施了雷射加工的本發明的膜表面進行昭片拍 而得的圖祕圖4。雷射加巧在整贼縫加工 時、或狹縫加工後設置獨立的步驟而實施。f射加工 與膜的長度方向平行的端部的至少—個端部實施, = 切割更佳為對兩個端部加以實施。加工寬 又通=G丨酿〜1G贿,較佳為Q 3酿〜6咖。 收納箱 面板包大多使用如圖5所示的前面板、底 面板後面板、蓋©板及掩蓋板依 齒。本發===/㈣有物·助具的錯 此_中==:=具有優異的橫切性’因 備金】製二:=====: 18 201219416 具的僅為厚紙的箱時,可產生是否無法 =】此,預先設置極簡便的切割辅助具不會讓最j ^費者抱持關,在銷售現場可能較為有利。如上所述的 極間便的切關助具較佳為弄傷手等的危險性較少的提高 了安全性的切關助具,具體可列舉細砂紙等。粗砂紙的 研磨粒有可能會獅,而不適合作為包裝、特別是食 。〇包虞用膜的切割辅助具。研磨粒的剝離可能性簡單來說 可藉由180度彎折試驗藉由是否於砂面觀察到龜裂來判 斷。例如為市售的砂紙(則武塗附磨具(N〇ritake c〇ated15 S 201219416 ^^spif The tensile breaking force at the end of the film is the degree of force propagation of the fracture. If the tensile breaking force is too small, it is not suitable for packaging purposes, and if the above (4) is too large, as will be described below, when it is not cut, it will be cut in the non-cutting auxiliary box. More disadvantageous. When using a box that does not have a cutting aid, that is, a box that is only made of a thin film, the width of the enamel film in the cover plate is much higher than that required in practice, and the rupture is damaged. The storage box is used to strengthen or increase the thickness of the box in order to prevent the thick paper: the paper from being broken. That is, the film has an unnecessarily high strength and is not preferable. The end tensile breaking force (4) for ^^^^ in the (four) direction is IN 15Ν. More preferably, the upper limit is 1 inch. (a) The edge is ar true (7) ρ疋 As shown in Fig. 2, prepare the test piece (this strict and happy mm) and the side Β (length 20mm) of the rectangular t-mirror parallel to the length direction), and stretch In the case of rapid cracking, the test piece in the case of the edge a is the end of the test piece in the cLUd direction. The tensile breaking force (8) The end of the direction is broken and the tensile breaking force (a) is the same: „in the direction of the MD The end is (4) or less. As for (b reason, it is preferably ΗN or less, more desirable, if it is 1 heart, then 纽 New Zealand is sufficient for packaging use (7), more preferably 2 Ν or more. In addition, pull 16 201219416 crack Force (b) In addition to the side A of the test piece and the transverse direction of the film (the CD side is the same as the above-mentioned measurement of the tensile breaking force (a), the knurling process, the laser processing of the film for the coating of the hair It has excellent cross-cutting property and is easy to be placed in the storage box. The Λ method also has the ability to give a fine embossing or scar to the scale cutting aid = optimal = film roll =: :: film The material is appropriately selected, and is usually pressed as 1〇N/m=::: The picture shown in Figure 3. The knurling process can be performed in ', workday, or slit processing. Set the independent steps and the actual 'at least the upper part of the end of the film parallel direction is actually fading: add it to the line-cutting, and the processing width is usually amm~10mm, preferably 〇2=归花财可娜 (4) The end and the volume, the strong intimacy and the inability to pull out (4) The effect of the film around the film and the same effect can also be obtained by laser protection. * Shooting is wrong The irradiation heat of the shot causes the film to be fused in a very fine area. ^ 201219416 The concave shape or the hole is processed here. The laser used is not specially made. For example, carbon dioxide laser, krypton laser, argon ion Ray lasers such as mines and excimer lasers or ruby lasers with ruby medium added to the network, $sapphire lasers using titanium sapphire crystals as medium, and YAG crystals replaced by other rare earth elements A kind of YAG laser and a solid laser such as Nd:YAG laser using YAG with titanium added. In addition, liquid laser, semiconductor laser, free electron laser, metal helium laser, chemical laser can be used. A well-known laser. The illumination output is w : about 20 W' is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the film thickness of the film or the speed of the curing. The surface of the film of the present invention subjected to laser processing is photographed and photographed. It is carried out by setting a separate step during the thief stitching process or after the slit processing. At least one end of the end portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the film is performed, = cutting is better for both ends Implementation. Processing width and pass = G brewing ~ 1G bribe, preferably Q 3 brewing ~ 6 coffee. Most of the storage box panel packs use the front panel, bottom panel rear panel, cover © panel and cover panel as shown in Figure 5. According to the tooth. The hair ===/(4) The fault of the object and the aid aid _中==:= has excellent cross-cutting property 'Because of the reserve gold' system 2:=====: 18 201219416 Only thick paper When the box is used, it can be produced if it is not possible.] This is a very simple cutting aid that will not be allowed to hold the most. It may be advantageous at the sales site. The above-mentioned versatile cut-off aid is preferably a cut-off aid which improves the safety with less risk of injury to the hand, and specifically, fine sandpaper or the like. Abrasive grains of coarse sandpaper may be lions, not suitable for packaging, especially food. Cutting aid for the film for the bag. The possibility of peeling off the abrasive particles can be easily determined by a 180-degree bending test by whether or not cracks are observed on the sand surface. For example, it is a commercially available sandpaper (Wu 附 coated with abrasive tools (N〇ritake c〇ated
Abrasive )股份有限公司製造、耐水型砂紙、商品名) 時,粒度(依據JISR6001 ( 1998))為#22〇及比#22〇粗的 砂紙可觀察到龜裂,#240可觀察到極微細的龜裂,#32〇 及比#320細的砂紙未觀察到龜裂,因此可判斷:應使用粒 度為至少#240或比#240細的砂紙,較佳為應使用粒度為 #320或比#320細的砂紙。上述市售的砂紙的各種粒度的 180度彎折試驗結果示於下述表1。 表1 粒度(研磨粒徑) 所曆粒紙(耐水型)180度彎折試驗 #80 (300 μιη) 右較大的龜裂 #120 (180μιη) 有較大的龜裂 #180 (63 μιη) 有中等程度的龜裂 #220 (53 μιη) 觀察刭較小的龜裂 #240 ( 60 μιη) 觀窓到極微細的龜裂 #320 (40μτη) 無龜裂 #600 (20 μιη) 無龜裂 膜是否可藉由如砂紙般極簡便的切割辅助具進行切When Abrasive Co., Ltd. manufactures, water-resistant sandpaper, trade name), the grain size (according to JISR6001 (1998)) is #22〇 and the #22 coarse sandpaper can be observed cracks, #240 can be observed very fine Cracks, #32〇 and #320 thin sandpaper did not observe cracks, so it can be judged: sandpaper with a particle size of at least #240 or finer than #240 should be used, preferably the particle size is #320 or ratio# 320 fine sandpaper. The results of the 180 degree bending test of various particle sizes of the commercially available sandpaper are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 Particle size (grinding particle size) Paper size (water resistant type) 180 degree bending test #80 (300 μιη) Right larger crack #120 (180μιη) Larger crack #180 (63 μιη) There is moderate crack #220 (53 μιη) Observe the smaller crack #240 ( 60 μιη) 窓 窓 to very fine crack #320 (40μτη) No crack #600 (20 μιη) No crack Whether the film can be cut by a cutting aid such as sandpaper
S 19 201219416 切割輔助具的收納箱 =:=:::r=應=: ,收納箱中設置砂紙的方法並無特別限制,可列舉: 在掩盍板的前端部及/或前面_上麟及/或前面板斑底 面板的脊線部直接塗佈包含研磨粒的塗料並硬化的方=: 在紙等基材上^佈包含研練的塗料並硬化後,再將盆貼 附=收納箱的上述部分的方法等。另外,可在上述掩^板 的前端部及/或前面板的上端部及/或前面板與底面板的脊 線部的一端至另一端的全長區域設置砂紙;或可設置於上 述全長區域的一部分區域例如僅設置於端部。另外,除了 收納箱的上述部分外,還可代替上述部分而在收納箱的其 他部分設置砂紙。 [實例] 以下’根據實例對本發明進行具體地說明,但本發明 並不限定於以下實例。所使用的材料及測定方法如以下所 述。 材料 聚4-甲基戊烯-1系樹脂 MX-021:三井化學股份有限公司製造的聚4-甲基戊埽 -1 ' MFR (260Ϊ、5.00 kg) 23 g/ΙΟ 分鐘 MX-0020 :三井化學股份有限公司製造的聚4-甲基戊 烯-1、MFR (260°C、5.00 kg) 21 g/ΙΟ 分鐘 MX-004:三井化學股份有限公司製造的聚4-曱基戊烯 201219416 li. -1、MFR (260°C、5.00 kg) 25 g/10 分鐘 聚丁烯-1系樹脂 PB8640M : LYONDELLBASELL 公司製造的聚丁烯 -1、MFR ( 190°C、21.18 N) 28 g/ΙΟ 分鐘S 19 201219416 Storage box for cutting aids =:=:::r=should=: There is no special restriction on the method of setting sandpaper in the storage box, as shown in the front and/or front of the masking plate. And/or the ridge portion of the front panel bottom panel is directly coated with the coating containing the abrasive grains and hardened. =: On the substrate such as paper, the coating is coated and hardened, and then the basin is attached = storage The method of the above part of the box, etc. In addition, a sandpaper may be disposed on a front end portion of the mask and/or an upper end portion of the front panel and/or a full length region from one end to the other end of the ridge portion of the front panel and the bottom panel; or may be disposed in the full length region A part of the area is provided, for example, only at the end. Further, in addition to the above-described portion of the storage box, sandpaper may be provided in other portions of the storage box instead of the above portion. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The materials used and the measurement methods are as follows. Material poly-4-methylpentene-1 resin MX-021: Poly-4-methylpentan-1' MFR (260Ϊ, 5.00 kg) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. 23 g/ΙΟ Minute MX-0020: Mitsui Poly-4-methylpentene-1, MFR (260°C, 5.00 kg) manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd. 21 g/ΙΟ Minute MX-004: Poly 4-decylpentene manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. 201219416 li -1, MFR (260 ° C, 5.00 kg) 25 g/10 min Polybutene-1 resin PB8640M : Polybutene-1, MFR (190 ° C, 21.18 N) manufactured by LYONDELLBASELL, 28 g / ΙΟ minute
Tafmer BL2000:三井化學股份有限公司製造的聚丁烯 ;l、MFR ( 190°C、21.18 N) 1.0 g/ΙΟ 分鐘 液體石峨 HICALL K-350 :卡而十達(Kaneda)股份有限公司製造 的液體石蠟 MORESCO-WHITE P-350P :日本松村石油 (MORESCO)股份有限公司的液體石蠟 比較用成分 FB3HAT:日本聚丙烯(Japan Polypropylene)股份有 限公司製造的聚丙烯、澆鑄膜用等級、MFR(230X:、21.18 N) 7_5 g/10 分鐘 DFD0118 :曰本尤尼卡(Nippon Unicar)股份有限公 司製造的低密度聚乙晞、密度923 Kg/m3、MFR ( 190Ϊ、 21.18 N) 2.4 g/l〇 分鐘 測定方法 (1)切割偏差量(δ) 將具有邊α (長度300 mm)及邊β (長度220 mm) 且邊α與膜的長度方向(MD方向)平行的長方形膜作為 試驗片,在其中一條邊α的中央部切入長度3 mm的切口, 用手拉伸切入了切口的邊α侧的兩角將膜切割(圖1)。測Tafmer BL2000: Polybutene manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.; l, MFR (190 ° C, 21.18 N) 1.0 g / ΙΟ minute liquid sarcophagus HICALL K-350: manufactured by Kaneda Co., Ltd. Liquid paraffin MORESCO-WHITE P-350P: Liquid paraffin comparison component FB3HAT of Japan Matsune Petroleum Co., Ltd.: Polypropylene, cast film grade, MFR (230X: manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Co., Ltd.) , 21.18 N) 7_5 g/10 min DFD0118: Low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., density 923 Kg/m3, MFR (190Ϊ, 21.18 N) 2.4 g/l〇 min Measurement method (1) Cutting deviation amount (δ) A rectangular film having a side α (length 300 mm) and a side β (length 220 mm) and having a side α parallel to the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the film was used as a test piece. A central portion of one side α was cut into a slit having a length of 3 mm, and the film was cut by hand stretching the two corners of the side of the side of the slit (Fig. 1). Measurement
21 S 201219416 疋自切π向另-條邊α垂直降下的基準線與切割線的背 離,將背離的最大值(單位··叫作為切割偏差量(δ)。 3人各進行3次上述試驗,取得合計9次的平均值。另外, 對於實施了滚花加工或雷射加卫的膜,以經滾花加工或雷 部成為切入切口時的上述其中一條^的方式 (2) MD方向的端部拉伸斷裂力(心 、套/Ιΐΐΐΐ (長度60 mm)及邊B (長度20舰)且 驗片’沿著兩條邊B以l〇mm官谇盐山* 腺作马》式 股份有限公一。e 裂時的力(單位:N)二的而測定試驗片斷 值。另外,對於實施了 取得其平均 花加工或雷射加工的端部成為上述其中邊滾 作試驗片。 條邊A的方式製 ⑴MD方向的端部拉伸伸長率 裂拉:試驗, 測定試驗片斷 行5次試驗,取得其平^m),_下式計算伸長率。進 P={S/ (60-1〇x2) }xl〇〇(0/〇) (4) CD方向的端部拉伸斷裂力⑻ 在上述⑺的試驗中,除了試驗片的邊a與膜的橫 22 20121941621 S 201219416 疋 Self-cutting π to the other side of the strip-side α, the deviation of the reference line from the cutting line, the maximum value of the deviation (unit·· is called the cutting deviation amount (δ). The three people performed the above test three times. The average value of the total of 9 times is obtained. In addition, in the case where the knurling process or the laser blasting is performed, the knurling process or the ridge portion is the one of the above-mentioned ones when the kerf is cut into the slit (2) the MD direction end Tensile breaking force (heart, sleeve / Ιΐΐΐΐ (length 60 mm) and side B (length 20 ships) and the test piece ' along both sides B to l〇mm bureaucratic salt mountain * gland for horses" shares limited The test piece value is measured by the force at the time of splitting (unit: N). In addition, the end portion obtained by performing the average flower processing or laser processing is the above-mentioned side roll test piece. (1) Tensile tensile elongation at the end of the MD direction: test, test the test piece for 5 tests, obtain the flat ^m), _ the following formula to calculate the elongation. Enter P = {S / (60-1 〇 x 2) }xl〇〇(0/〇) (4) End tensile fracture force in the CD direction (8) In the test of (7) above, except for the side of the test piece A with the film of the cross 22 201219416
L 方向(CD方向)平 定試驗片斷裂時的力71外’以與上述⑺相同的方式測 半始插。 (早位:N)。進行5次試驗,取得其 j上)述(3^向的端部拉伸伸長率(Q) 方向(CD方向試驗中,除了試驗片的邊A與膜的橫 定試驗片斷裂時的行外’以與上述⑴相同的方式測 進行5次試驗,4= 單位:麵),並她 i7 V、-有切割辅助具的收納箱内的切割性試驗 紙的每;方狀的不具有鋸齒等切割獅具的箱(厚 、、氏的母千方+克重_ g/m2、4G mmx4G薩侧 ,=捲繞的膜(將寬度300随、長度20m的膜 ^1腿、内徑27 mm、膜厚1.5麵的紙管捲起的膜) 約20 em_ ’在關閉蓋的狀態下,利用箱的前面 的脊線部嘗試1〇次切割,將可切割的次數記為切 ⑺具有切割輔助具的收納箱内的切割性試驗 μ收納膜的箱是使用在與上述(6)中所使用的箱相同的 箱的掩蓋板前端部貼附砂'紙(則武塗附磨# (Ν她伽 Coated Abrasive)股份有限公司製造、耐水型砂紙、商品 名j947H)的箱,進行與上述(6)相_試驗。另外,σ 此。式驗中利用貼附了砂紙的掩蓋板前端部嘗試切割。將 寬度2 cmx長度310 mm的砂紙以覆蓋上述掩蓋板前端部 的表面背面各1 em的方式進行彎折並制雙面膠帶進行 23 1 201219416 貼附。所使用的砂紙的粒度為#320及#6〇〇。 為了使膜適應具有砂紙作為切割輔助具的箱,而必須 使上述切割率為至少80%,較佳為至少9〇%,更佳為 100%。另外,若加上上述研磨粒的剝離可能性,則考察需 要以#320或比#320細的研磨粒度達成上述切割率。 (8) 黏著性試驗(飯糰包裝性) 將常溫(25°C )的冷飯糰(正三角形狀、重量1〇〇 g、 1邊7 cm、厚度4 cm)以圖ό所示的方式用切取成3〇 em 見方的正方形的膜包裝,將膜末端擰緊成紙繩狀。按下述 三級評價包裝狀態的保持性。 3·紙繩未散開’一直保持最初的狀態。 2:紙繩稍有鬆開,但並非為飯糰露出的程度。 1 :紙繩鬆開而飯糰露出。 (9) 透明性(霧度值) 根據JIS K 7105進行測定。 實例1〜實例9 使用表2所示的調配量(質量份)的各成分,使用曰 本,鋼所股份有限公司的T模製膜裝置,製造表2所示的 膜厚的膜。製膜條件如以下所述。使用所得的膜進行試驗 (1 )〜成驗(9)。結果示於表2。The L direction (CD direction) is determined by the force 71 when the test piece is broken, and the half insertion is measured in the same manner as (7) above. (early position: N). 5 tests were carried out, and the end tensile elongation (Q) direction of the 3^ direction was obtained (in the CD direction test, except when the side A of the test piece and the transverse test piece of the film were broken) '5 tests were performed in the same manner as (1) above, 4 = unit: face), and she i7 V, - each of the cutting test papers in the storage box with the cutting aid; square without serrations, etc. Box for cutting lions (thickness, mother's weight + gram weight _ g / m2, 4G mmx4G sa side, = wound film (film with a width of 300, length 20m ^ 1 leg, inner diameter 27 mm Film rolled up by a paper tube with a thickness of 1.5 mm) About 20 em_ 'In the state where the lid is closed, one nip is attempted by the ridge portion of the front of the box, and the number of cuts is counted as cut (7) with cutting aid In the case of the cutting test in the storage box, the box for accommodating the film is attached to the front end portion of the cover plate of the same box as that used in the above (6), and the sand is attached to the front end of the cover plate. The box manufactured by Coated Abrasive Co., Ltd., water-resistant sandpaper, trade name j947H) is subjected to the above-mentioned (6) phase test. In addition, σ is used. Try cutting with the front end of the cover plate to which the sandpaper is attached. The sandpaper with a width of 2 cmx and a length of 310 mm is bent to cover the surface of the front end of the cover plate, and is made of double-sided tape. 23 1 201219416 The sandpaper used has a particle size of #320 and #6〇〇. In order to adapt the film to a box having sandpaper as a cutting aid, the above cutting rate must be at least 80%, preferably at least 9%, and more. In addition, when the possibility of peeling off the above-mentioned abrasive grains is added, it is necessary to determine the above-mentioned cutting ratio by the polishing particle size of #320 or #320. (8) Adhesion test (rice package property) Normal temperature (25°C) cold rice ball (normal triangle shape, weight 1〇〇g, 1 side 7 cm, thickness 4 cm) is packaged in a square film of 3〇em square in the manner shown in the figure. The end is tightened into a paper rope shape. The retention of the packaging state is evaluated in the following three levels: 3. The paper rope is not scattered, and the original state is maintained. 2: The paper rope is slightly loosened, but it is not exposed to the rice balls. : The paper rope is loose and the rice balls are exposed. (9) Transparency (fog The value was measured according to JIS K 7105. Examples 1 to 9 Using the components of the blending amount (parts by mass) shown in Table 2, the T-die film forming apparatus of Sakamoto Steel Co., Ltd. was used to manufacture Table 2 The film thickness was shown as follows. The film formation conditions were as follows. The test (1) to the test (9) were carried out using the obtained film. The results are shown in Table 2.
冷卻輥溫度25°C 模具出口樹脂溫度29〇。〇 使用真空腔室與帶耳喷射器 氣隙(A) 1.5 cm 24 201219416 唇開度(R) 400 μιη 個端的工長度方向平行的端部的- 在實例5中,將目標膜厚設定為4 μιη進行 定物I::致作為製品的取膜寬度變窄得具有特 外Γ除了將滾花加卫寬度奴為⑼酿以 〜^實相同的方式獲得膜。在實例9中,除了在 ^ 的長度方向平行的端部的— 二^工來代替滾花加工以外,以與加相 *為2 條?使用二氧化碳雷射,輸 力工見度為3 111111、加工速度為1〇〇〇111111/秒。Cooling roll temperature 25 ° C mold exit resin temperature 29 〇. 〇Using the vacuum chamber and the air gap with the ear ejector (A) 1.5 cm 24 201219416 Lip opening (R) 400 μιη end of the end parallel to the length of the working length - In Example 5, the target film thickness is set to 4 The solution of the material I: is obtained by narrowing the width of the film as a product, and the film is obtained in the same manner as the knurling and the width of the knurling. In the example 9, in addition to the knurling process at the end parallel to the length direction of ^, is the addition phase * 2? Using a CO 2 laser, the transmission force is 3 111111 and the machining speed is 1〇〇〇111111/sec.
S 25 201219416 J-aoo17ln6rn <N< 實例9 〇 CO in 〇 CN 0.06 Ο) 卜 CN o o 〇 〇 ο <1.0 ΓΠ 實例8 〇 cn V") 〇 寸 C0 V) CN 0.05 1_ OO 寸 in On CN o o 〇 〇 ο <1.0 實例7 〇 l〇 〇 〇 584 Os CN 〇 V) in CN (N 寸· s 〇 ί-Η g 〇 cn 實例6 〇 CN CN 00 〇 <一 584 〇s ¥ 0.11 〇\ 卜 00 寸 CN s ο g ο CN m 實例5 〇 m 碟 寸 3708 〇〇 0.08 rn cs o o ο ο ο I Ν <1.0 m 實例4 〇 m 〇 T-H 584 〇〇 rn 0.09 00 od 00 oi g ο ο 1_! 實例3 〇 cn 〇 1.5841 ir> CN 0.05 r- 〇 rn LjooJ ο ο 100 L<^〇J m 實例2 〇 〇 卜84 | oo rn ;0.08 Os 卜 〇6 〇\ oi g ο ο »—Η 1 <1·0 1 m 實例1 ο m 〇 S O cn 1 0.08 I \〇 od 卜 CN g ο ο »-Η 丨 <ι·〇 1 MX021 ΜΧ0020 PB8640M HICALLK-350 滾花加工或雷射加工 膜厚,μηι 式1的值 切割偏差量(δ),mm 端部拉伸伸長率的比(P/Q) 端部拉伸伸長率(P),% 端部拉伸斷裂力(a) ,N 端部拉伸斷裂力(b),N 無切割輔助具的切割性試驗,% 藉由#320的砂紙的切割性試驗,% 藉由#600的砂紙的切割性試驗,% 透明性(霧度),% 黏著性 201219416 ^ it 實例10〜實例33及比較例1〜比較例12 使用表3所示的調配量(質量份)的各成分,以表2 所示的條件使用日本製鋼所股份有限公司製造的T模製膜 裝置,製造表2所示的膜厚的膜。另外,冷卻輥溫度為 25°C,模具出口樹脂溫度為290°C,使用真空腔室與帶耳 喷射器。使用所得的膜進行試驗(1)〜試驗(5)及試驗 (7)〜試驗(9)。結果示於表3。 201219416 J'aoo寸 S6rn e< 丨實例21| 〇 ο (Ν Ο 寸 ^Τ) cs ψ Η g Ο o o <N m 寸 00 tr) d 00 〇o 00 cs Ο ο CO <1.0 實例20 〇 〇 ο ο CN ϊ-Η ο 寸 卜 g d o 宕 寸 芝 V*i o f—4 d CO cri c4 Ο ο ο ο C^l <1.0 例 19 I 〇 a ιη ο ο 守 <Ν 卜 g o o s cn σ\ 〇\ d o iN CN ο g ΓΟ ο cn 實例18 〇 οο CN ο 寸 CN 00 o o o 宕 m 卜 卜 JO m o CN 〇i VO <N ο m 實例17 〇 (Ν (Ν οο (Ν ο ο *Τ) 卜 g o o 宕 m 等 iT) o 卜 οό 寸 CS ο g ΓΛ ρ 實例16 ο ο ΓΟ Ο t-H ο ο in ό m cn o o ON 00 00 v〇 00 Γ〇 00 CO to 卜 o d Ο 〇6 ir> fN ο ο ο ο m <1.0 實例15 ο ΙΟ »/Ί (Ν ο ο CM g o o 寸 CS iT) σ> o o οο οό Os rsi ο ο ο ο γΛ 〈1,0 |實例14 ο ο ITi CN Τ-Η ο ο ιη iS 卜 g o o S m 寸 CN ^r> o d οό oo <N ο ο m <1.0 實例13 ο 〇〇 ί〇 <Ν ο 守 ΙΛ (N 卜 g o o S cn 寸 ΟΟ »〇 o 寸 οο 卜 CN ο ο ο <1.0 |實例12 ο ΓΟ ο 勺· cs g o o O CN m 寸 q| σ> σ\ 寸 g o 00 οό ON <N ο ο ο ο m <L0 CN <Ν ψ-^ ο ο iT) (N g o o ΓΛ 寸 ο iT) v〇 寸 On 〇 〇 σ\ οο 〇 rn ο ο CO <1.0 1 <5> ο ΓΛ (Ν ο 寸 ^Τ) r-i 卜 g o o m 寸 <Τϊ 卜 m g d ν〇 οό r- <N ο ο ro <1.0 ΜΧ0020 ΜΧ004 ΡΒ8640Μ Tafmer BL3110 HICALLK-350 MORESCO-WHITE Ρ-350Ρ FB3HAT DFD0118 膜厚⑴,μπι 唇開度(R),μπι I 氣隙(A ) , cm β ε ο /—Ν ω •33 1 E/At 式 l:(l/t-l/R) . (E/At)xl00 切割偏差量(δ),mm 端部拉伸伸長率(Ρ),% 端部拉伸伸長率(Q),% 比(P/Q) 端部拉伸斷裂力(a),Ν 端部拉伸斷裂力(b),N 切割性試驗、% #320 (40μιη) #600 (20μηι) 黏著性 透明性(霧度),% 201219416 J'aoo寸 56ε |實例33 I 〇 cn ^Ti 寸 400 1 267 1 | 0.25 I CO cn 00 in On 1別i 1 〇_19 | 00 rn Ο Ο Ο ο m p |實例32 | 〇 m (N 400 in 267 0.08 »ri <N V) 1 仍 1 0.11 卜 〇6 寸 CN ο ο ο ο m <1.0 |實例31 | 〇 m V") CN I 900 I oo | 0.04 I 00 iTi 00 Os 卜64 1 1 ο” 1 \ 14.7 | Ο g o 實例30 | Ο »-Η m oo o w-> 寸 L〇^2i 寸 Ό ss 卜48 1 | 0.16 I 寸 〇\ ro ο ο m | <1.0 實例29 Ο ο cn 1600 >Τϊ | 0.07 I CN tr) m VO 589 | 〇.1〇 ] 12.2 | m § § cn <1.0 實例28 | ο _ ·Η cn V) 寸 o On 00 0.06 寸 <S 〇\ 00 1 487 1 | 0.18 1 ι^Η 〇 ON cn ο ο <1.0 |實例27| ο | 400 I iri Os oo | 0.07 I 寸 OS CN m 1 526 1 | 〇.1〇 | 〇\ Os 〇\ ο »«Η ο cn 1 <1.0 實例26 ο o <N 400 in 1_712_I | 0.08 I ο | 320 I On OO OO 寸 〇-24 | ΓΟ 〇\ <N — ο g 〇 實例25 | ο ο o 〇〇 卜 cs 400 1 712 | 0.08 ο 320 寸 ?: 509 1 0-11 1 卜 〇〇 Q\ CN ο ο m <1.0 實例24 ο o (N 400 vn L 712 I I 0.08 I ο | 320 | 寸 512 1 | 0.08 1 Os 〇6 卜 <N ο ο ο ο m <1.0 |實例23| ο iT) o CS I 400 I 712 1 0.08 I ο | 320 | 〇\ ^Ti 1 480 1 1 0-24 | 1 12.4 | ΓΛ 寸‘ ο g m o rn |實例2# ο o (N 1 400 I 712 1 0.08 I ο 320 卜 〇\ m 0.12 〇 oo CN ο m ΜΧ0020 ΜΧ004 PB8640M Tafmer BL3110 HICALLK-350 MORESCO-WHITE P-350P FB3HAT DFD0118 膜厚⑴,μιπ 唇開度_(R),μηι 氣隙(A) , cm β B O W s-/ 33 E/At 式 l:(l/t-l/R) · (E/At)xl00 切割偏差量(δ),mm 端部拉伸伸長率(P),% 端部拉伸伸長率(Q) ,% 比(P/Q) 端部拉伸斷裂力(a),Ν 端部拉伸斷裂力(b),N 切割性試驗,% #320 (40μιη) #600 (20μηι) 黏著性 透明性(霧度),% 鹿 龙 0 fthl sS 25 201219416 J-aoo17ln6rn <N< Example 9 〇CO in 〇CN 0.06 Ο) 卜CN oo 〇〇ο <1.0 ΓΠ Example 8 〇cn V") 〇 inch C0 V) CN 0.05 1_ OO inch in On CN Oo 〇〇ο <1.0 Example 7 〇l〇〇〇584 Os CN 〇V) in CN (N inch · s 〇ί-Η g 〇cn Example 6 〇CN CN 00 〇<1584 〇s ¥ 0.11 〇 \卜00 inch CN s ο g ο CN m Example 5 〇m disc inch 3708 〇〇0.08 rn cs oo ο ο ο I Ν <1.0 m Example 4 〇m 〇TH 584 〇〇rn 0.09 00 od 00 oi g ο ο 1_! Example 3 〇cn 〇1.5841 ir> CN 0.05 r- 〇rn LjooJ ο ο 100 L<^〇J m Example 2 〇〇 84 84 | oo rn ;0.08 Os 〇 6 〇 \ oi g ο ο »- Η 1 <1·0 1 m Example 1 ο m 〇SO cn 1 0.08 I \〇od 卜CN g ο ο »-Η 丨<ι·〇1 MX021 ΜΧ0020 PB8640M HICALLK-350 Knurling or laser processing Film thickness, μηι The value of the deviation of the value of the formula 1 (δ), the ratio of the tensile elongation at the end of the mm (P/Q), the tensile elongation at the end (P), the % tensile breaking force at the end (a), N End tensile breaking force (b), N cutting test without cutting aid, % cutting test by #320 sandpaper, % cutting test by #600 sandpaper, % transparency (haze ), % adhesion 201219416 ^ it Example 10 to Example 33 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 12 Using the components of the blending amount (parts by mass) shown in Table 3, the use of Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd. under the conditions shown in Table 2 was used. The T-molding apparatus manufactured by the company produced a film having a film thickness as shown in Table 2. In addition, the chill roll temperature was 25 ° C, the mold exit resin temperature was 290 ° C, and a vacuum chamber and an ear ejector were used. The obtained film was tested (1) to test (5) and tested (7) to test (9). The results are shown in Table 3. 201219416 J'aoo inch S6rn e< 丨example 21| 〇ο (Ν Ο inch^Τ Cs ψ Η g Ο oo <N m inch 00 tr) d 00 〇o 00 cs Ο ο CO <1.0 Example 20 〇〇ο ο CN ϊ-Η ο 寸卜gdo 宕寸芝V*iof—4 d CO cri c4 Ο ο ο ο C^l <1.0 Example 19 I 〇a ιη ο ο 守<Ν 卜 goos cn σ\ 〇\ do iN CN ο g ΓΟ ο cn Example 18 〇οο CN ο inch CN 00 ooo 宕m Bub JO mo CN 〇i VO <N ο m Example 17 〇(Ν (Ν οο (Ν ο ο *Τ) 卜goo 宕m et iT o ο ό CS CS ο g ΓΛ ρ Instance 16 ο ο ΓΟ Ο tH ο ο in ό m cn oo ON 00 00 v〇00 Γ〇00 CO to 卜 Ο 〇 6 ir> fN ο ο ο ο m < 1.0 Example 15 ο ΙΟ »/Ί (Ν ο ο CM goo inch CS iT) σ> oo οο οό Os rsi ο ο ο ο γΛ 〈1,0 | Example 14 ο ο ITi CN Τ-Η ο ο ιη iS 卜 goo S m inch CN ^r> od οό oo <N ο ο m <1.0 Example 13 ο 〇〇ί〇<Ν ο 守ΙΛ (N 卜goo S cn inch ΟΟ »〇o inch οο 卜CN ο ο ο <1.0 |Example 12 ο ΓΟ ο spoon · cs goo O CN m inch q| σ> σ\ inch go 00 οό ON <N ο ο ο ο m <L0 CN <Ν ψ-^ ο ο iT) (N goo ΓΛ inch ο iT) v〇 inch On 〇〇σ\ οο 〇rn ο ο CO <1.0 1 <5> ο ΓΛ (Ν ο 寸 Τ g g g g g g g g g g Mgd ν〇οό r- <N ο ο ro <1.0 ΜΧ0020 ΜΧ004 ΡΒ8640Μ Tafmer BL3110 HICALLK-350 MORESCO-WHITE Ρ-350Ρ FB3HAT DFD0118 Film thickness (1), μπι Lip opening (R), μπι I Air gap (A) , cm β ε ο /—Ν ω •33 1 E/At Equation 1: (l/tl/R) . (E/At)xl00 Cutting deviation (δ), mm End tensile elongation (Ρ), % end tensile elongation (Q), % ratio (P/Q) end tensile breaking force (a), 拉伸 end tensile breaking force (b), N cutting test, % #320 (40μιη) #600 (20μηι) Adhesive transparency (haze), % 201219416 J'aoo inch 56ε | Example 33 I 〇cn ^Ti inch 400 1 267 1 | 0.25 I CO cn 00 in On 1 don i i 〇_19 | 00 rn Ο Ο Ο ο mp | Example 32 | 〇m (N 400 in 267 0.08 »ri <NV) 1 Still 1 0.11 Divination 6 Inch CN ο ο ο ο m <1.0 |Example 31 | 〇m V" ) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I | 0.16 I inch 〇 \ ro ο ο m | <1.0 Example 2 9 Ο ο cn 1600 >Τϊ | 0.07 I CN tr) m VO 589 | 〇.1〇] 12.2 | m § § cn <1.0 Example 28 | ο _ ·Η cn V) inch o On 00 0.06 inch< S 〇\ 00 1 487 1 | 0.18 1 ι^Η 〇ON cn ο ο <1.0 |Example 27| ο | 400 I iri Os oo | 0.07 I inch OS CN m 1 526 1 | 〇.1〇| 〇\ Os 〇\ ο »«Η ο cn 1 <1.0 Example 26 ο o <N 400 in 1_712_I | 0.08 I ο | 320 I On OO OO inch 〇-24 | ΓΟ 〇\ <N — ο g 〇 Example 25 ο ο o cs cs cs 400 1 712 | 0.08 ο 320 inches?: 509 1 0-11 1 〇〇Q\ CN ο ο m <1.0 Example 24 ο o (N 400 vn L 712 II 0.08 I ο 320 | inch 512 1 | 0.08 1 Os 〇6 卜<N ο ο ο ο m <1.0 |Example 23| ο iT) o CS I 400 I 712 1 0.08 I ο | 320 | 〇\ ^Ti 1 480 1 1 0-24 | 1 12.4 | 寸 inch ' ο gmo rn | example 2# ο o (N 1 400 I 712 1 0.08 I ο 320 〇 〇 \ m 0.12 〇oo CN ο m ΜΧ0020 ΜΧ004 PB8640M Tafmer BL3110 HICALLK-350 MORESCO-WHITE P-350P FB3HAT DFD0118 Membrane (1), μιπ lip opening _(R), μηι air gap (A), cm β BOW s-/ 33 E/At formula l: (l/tl/R) · (E/At)xl00 cutting deviation amount (δ ), mm end tensile elongation (P), % end tensile elongation (Q), % ratio (P/Q) end tensile breaking force (a), 端 end tensile breaking force (b ), N cutting test, % #320 (40μιη) #600 (20μηι) Adhesive transparency (haze), % Lulong 0 fthl s
6tN 201219416 J-aoo寸>n6e 比較 例12 m til ο 寸 o o ^T) ON 00 〇 寸 ON CN OS m jri 〇 Ο rs CN ο Ο CN 00 oi 比較例11 ro 的 ο o 寸 V) a\ 00 d 寸 〇\ fNj 無法測定I m m cn 寸 CN Ό 〇 p ο ο CO 军 銻2 -ϋ 〇 m CN o o VO (N g c> ON oo 〇 v〇 〇\ 寸 〇 V) σ\ 卜 cn ο 沄 ΓΟ p r—H 比較例9 〇 m V") Vi cn o a\ »〇 ON 00 s d cN o CO rJ Os 寸 〇 ο 〇〇 1 Η CN ο Γ〇 o — 比較例8 〇 m W-) U-) CN o § 〇\ oo 艺 d CN σ\ 卜 m v〇 l〇 On 〇 οο vS ψ < g ΓΟ p 比較例7 Ο m ιΤΐ (Ν o in 00 s o 寸 Os 〇 iT) 〇 m *«Η oo oo ο m p 比較例6 ο m 寸 o g o m oo m On 寸 ο 寸 Os Ό ΓΛ § ο 1 <1.0 | 比較例5 ο 〇 Ο CN o o 1 < <s 卜 g o 〇 宕 m 寸 as CO 〇\ 寸 g ο 守 Os r- rsi ο ^-Η ο »-Η 1 <1.0 ] 比較例4 ο o yn CA o o v〇 CN 卜 g d o cn P; 沄 ο (N 〇\ Os rn g ο cn Vi — 比較例3 ο o Ο CN o 寸 ^Ti r-H cs 卜 g o o S cn o o 沄 ο ^Ti ra 卜 VO g ο m — 比較例2 Ο ^•4 o ο CN o o »〇 cS 卜 g o o 另 CN i—H o 沄 ο 〇 ci g ο m — 比較例1 Ο Η s o <N ,H o o oo cs o Ό v〇 Ό 沄 ο V〇 CN 寸 ο ο CN ΜΧ0020 ΜΧ004 PB8640M TafmerBL3110 HICALLK-350 MORESCO-WHITE P-350P FB3HAT DFD0118 膜厚(t),μιη 唇開度(R),μπι 氣隙(A),cm β ε ο ω Vw/ •33 令c T-M 1 < E/At 式 l:(l/t_l/R) . (E/At)xl00 切割偏差量(δ) , mm 端部拉伸伸長率(p),% 端部拉伸伸長率(Q),% 比(P/Q) 端部拉伸斷裂力(a),N 端部拉伸斷裂力(b),N 切割性試驗,% #320 (40 μπι) #600 (20 μπι) 黏著性 透明性(霧度),% 銪ii ? ξ ®κ 201219416 由表3可明白,根據本發明方法而得的膜的橫切性優 異。另一方面,膜厚大於本發明的範圍的比較例1的膜全 無橫切性。使用成分(B)的量多於本發明的範圍的樹脂 組成物的比較例2〜比較例4的膜的橫切性差,使用不含 成分(B)的樹脂組成物的比較例5的膜的黏著性差。比 較例6是在實例28中將噴出速度設定為原來一半的例子, 且橫切性差。比較例7是在實例31中使唇開度變窄的例 子,且橫切性差。比較例8是在實例31中將喷出速度設定 為原來一半的例子,且橫切性差。使比較例8中膜厚大於 本發明的範圍的比較例9的膜全無橫切性。比較例1〇是在 實例32中將氣隙延長的例子,且橫切性差。另外,比較例 1〇的iLie條件疋理研科技(Riken Technos)股份有限公司 製造的F.O.RWrap (商品名)的製造條件,與先前的方法 相當。於實例27中使用聚丙烯代替作為(A)成分的聚4_ 甲基戊烯-1的比較例11及使用聚乙烯的比較例12的膜均 在切割偏差量的試驗中產生明顯的縱伸長率,且全無橫切 性。 、 實例34〜實例36及比較例13 在實例34中’賴實例1G的膜的長度方向平行的端 =的-個端部實施寬度3 mm的滾花加工。加工條件是按 =$為〇.2 mm、加工寬度為3 mm、加工速度為400 m/分 ^實例35中’將加工寬度設定為G.6 mm以外,以與實 :34相同的方式實施滾花加工。將對實例%的實施了滾 化π工的部分賊表面崎μ拍攝而得的 圖示於圖3。6tN 201219416 J-aoo inch>n6e Comparative example 12 m til ο inch oo ^T) ON 00 〇 inch ON CN OS m jri 〇Ο rs CN ο Ο CN 00 oi Comparative example 11 ro ο o inch V) a\ 00 d inch 〇 \ fNj cannot measure I mm cn inch CN Ό 〇p ο ο CO 锑 2 -ϋ 〇m CN oo VO (N g c> ON oo 〇v〇〇\ inch 〇V) σ\ 卜 ο Pr pr—H Comparative Example 9 〇m V") Vi cn oa\ »〇ON 00 sd cN o CO rJ Os inch 〇ο 〇〇1 Η CN ο Γ〇o — Comparative Example 8 〇m W-) U- CN o § 〇\ oo Art d CN σ\ 卜 mv〇l〇On 〇οο vS ψ < g ΓΟ p Comparative Example 7 Ο m ιΤΐ (Ν o in 00 so inch Os 〇iT) 〇m *«Η oo Oo ο mp Comparative Example 6 ο m inch ogom oo m On inch ο Os Ό ΓΛ § ο 1 <1.0 | Comparative Example 5 ο 〇Ο CN oo 1 <<s 卜go 〇宕m inch as CO 〇\寸g ο 守Os r- rsi ο ^-Η ο »-Η 1 <1.0 ] Comparative Example 4 ο o yn CA oov〇CN 卜 gdo cn P; 沄ο (N 〇\ Os rn g ο cn Vi — comparison Example 3 ο o Ο CN o 寸 ^ Ti rH cs 卜 goo S cn oo 沄 ο ^ Ti ra 卜 ο ‐ ‐ ‐ 比较 比较 • • • • • • • • • • • S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Ci g ο m — Comparative Example 1 Ο Η so <N ,H oo oo cs o Ό v〇Ό 沄ο V〇CN inchο ο CN ΜΧ0020 ΜΧ004 PB8640M TafmerBL3110 HICALLK-350 MORESCO-WHITE P-350P FB3HAT DFD0118 Film thickness (t), μιη lip opening (R), μπι air gap (A), cm β ε ο ω Vw/ • 33 Let c TM 1 < E/At Formula 1: (l/t_l/R) . (E /At)xl00 cutting deviation (δ), mm end tensile elongation (p), % end tensile elongation (Q), % ratio (P/Q) end tensile breaking force (a), N-end tensile breaking force (b), N-cutting test, % #320 (40 μπι) #600 (20 μπι) Adhesive transparency (haze), % 铕 ii ? ξ ®κ 201219416 From Table 3 It is understood that the film obtained by the method of the present invention is excellent in cross-cut property. On the other hand, the film of Comparative Example 1 having a film thickness larger than the range of the present invention had no cross-cutting property at all. The film of Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 4 in which the amount of the component (B) was more than the resin composition of the present invention was inferior in cross-cut property, and the film of Comparative Example 5 containing the resin composition of the component (B) was used. Poor adhesion. Comparative Example 6 is an example in which the ejection speed was set to half of the original value in Example 28, and the cross-cut property was poor. Comparative Example 7 is an example in which the lip opening degree was narrowed in Example 31, and the cross-cut property was poor. Comparative Example 8 is an example in which the ejection speed was set to half of the original value in Example 31, and the cross-cut property was poor. The film of Comparative Example 9 in which the film thickness in Comparative Example 8 was larger than the range of the present invention was completely free from cross-cutting property. Comparative Example 1 is an example in which the air gap was extended in Example 32, and the cross-cut property was poor. Further, the iLie condition of Comparative Example 1 is the manufacturing condition of F.O. RWrap (trade name) manufactured by Riken Technos Co., Ltd., which is equivalent to the previous method. Comparative Example 11 in which polypropylene was used instead of poly-4-methylpentene-1 as the component (A) in Example 27 and the film of Comparative Example 12 using polyethylene all produced significant longitudinal elongation in the test of the cutting deviation amount. And no cross-cutting. Examples 34 to 36 and Comparative Example 13 In Example 34, the end portions of the film of the example 1G in which the longitudinal direction of the film of Example 1G were parallel were subjected to knurling with a width of 3 mm. The machining conditions are as follows: =$ is 〇.2 mm, the machining width is 3 mm, and the machining speed is 400 m/min. ^In the case of 35, the machining width is set to G.6 mm, which is implemented in the same manner as the real: 34. Knurling processing. A diagram of a portion of the example % of which has been subjected to roll-up is shown in Fig. 3.
C 31 201219416 實例36中,對與實例10的膜的長度方向平行的端部的一 個端部實施寬度3 mm的雷射加工。加工條件是使用二氧 化碳雷射,輪出為1 W、加工寬度為3 mm、加工速度為 1000 mm/秒。將對實施了雷射加工的部分的膜表面進行照 片拍攝而得的圖示於圖4。比較例13中,對與saran Wrap (商品名)(旭化成家用產品(Asahi Kasei Home Products ) 股份有限公司製造、聚偏二氣乙烯系樹脂組成物的保鮮膜) 的長度方向平行的端部的一個端部實施寬度3 mm的滾花 加工。加工條件與實例34相同。對於該些 驗⑷。另外,對於滾花加工、雷射加工均未 10的膜亦進行相同的試驗。結果示於表4。 表4 實例10 f你丨飞4 滚化加工或雷射加丁 無 有 Άλτ\ 35 有— _^例 36 比較例13 膜厚⑴,μιη 切割偏差量(δ),mm 端部拉伸作長率fp、〇么 12 4 12 2 12 — 2 有 12 2 有 10 11 端部拉伸伸長率(Q) % 比(P/Q) 45 537 0.08 17 340 0.05 ~~5Ό~ 18 353 0.05 — 21 -—350 21 30 端部拉伸斷裂力(a) N &部拉伸斷裂六xr 8^— 4 8 0.70 1 r\ a _切割性試驗.% #320 (40¾- 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 ί\)Λ 10 Ο _~Ϊ00 ~~ ~~100~~ 100 ΙΓϊοό~~ 100 40 #600⑽咖) 黏著 100 100 -----—^ 100 _麥明性(霧度Ί 無切斷補助具的切割性就路% 3 <1.0 ~85— 3 <1.0 ~~100~~ 3 <Το 100 1 <1.0 100 <1.0 0 比較例14〜比較例π 使用下述市售的包裝用膜進行試驗〇)〜 及試驗⑺〜試驗(9)。試驗⑺中,對具有1表$所示 32 201219416‘ 的6種粒度(研磨粒度)的砂紙進行試驗。對實例10的膜 亦進行相同的試驗。結果示於表5。 比較例14 : Kurewrap (商品名)(吳羽(Kureha)股 份有限公司製造、聚偏二氣乙烯系樹脂組成物的保鮮膜) 比較例15 : Saran Wrap(商品名)(旭化成家用產品股 份有限公司製造、聚偏二氣乙烯系樹脂組成物的保鮮膜) 比較例16: HITACHI Wrap(商品名)(日立化成Filtec (Hitachi Chemical Filtec)股份有限公司製造、聚氯乙烯 系樹脂組成物的保鮮膜) 比較例17 : Poly Wrap (商品名)(宇部膜(ubefilm) 股份有限公司製造、聚乙烯系保鮮膜) 表5 實例10 比較例14 比較例15 比較例16 比較例17 Kurewrap Saran Wrap HITACHI Wrap Poly Wrap 膜厚(t),μηι 12 10 10 9 10 切割偏差量(δ),mm 4 12 13 11 27 端都拉伸伸長率(P),% 45 32 23 120 338 端部拉伸伸長率(Q),y0 537 36 30 171 512 比(P/Q) 0.08 0.89 0.76 0.70 0.66 端部拉伸斷裂力(a),N 8.6 16.8 17.3 6.5 5.5 端部拉伸斷裂力(b),N 2.7 20.0 19.6 4.5 3.3 切割性試驗,% #120 (180μηι) 100 100 100 100 100 #180 (63 μηι) 100 70 70 70 100 #220 (53 μπι) 100 60 60 60 70 #240 ( 60 μιη ) 100 40 40 30 50 #320 (40μιη) 100 0 0 0 10 #600 ( 20 μηι) 100 0 0 0 0 黏著性 3 1 1 3 2 透明性(霧度),% <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.5 <1.0 【圖式簡單說明】C 31 201219416 In Example 36, a laser beam having a width of 3 mm was applied to one end portion of the end portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the film of Example 10. The processing conditions were the use of a carbon dioxide laser with a wheel rotation of 1 W, a processing width of 3 mm and a processing speed of 1000 mm/sec. A photograph of a film surface of a portion subjected to laser processing is photographed in Fig. 4 . In the comparative example 13, one of the ends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the saran Wrap (trade name) (made of Asahi Kasei Home Products Co., Ltd., a wrap film of a polyvinylidene-based vinyl resin composition) The end is knurled with a width of 3 mm. The processing conditions were the same as in Example 34. For this test (4). In addition, the same test was carried out for films which were not subjected to knurling or laser processing. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 Example 10 f You 丨 fly 4 Rolling processing or laser gamma without Ά λτ\ 35 Yes — _^ Example 36 Comparative Example 13 Film thickness (1), μιη Cutting deviation (δ), mm End stretching for length Rate fp, 〇 12 12 4 12 2 12 — 2 There are 12 2 There are 10 11 End Tensile Elongation (Q) % Ratio (P/Q) 45 537 0.08 17 340 0.05 ~~5Ό~ 18 353 0.05 — 21 - —350 21 30 End tensile breaking force (a) N & tensile fracture six xr 8^— 4 8 0.70 1 r\ a _Cutting test. % #320 (403⁄4- 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 ί\) Λ 10 Ο _~Ϊ00 ~~ ~~100~~ 100 ΙΓϊοό~~ 100 40 #600(10)咖) Adhesive 100 100 ------^ 100 _ Mai Ming (Haze Ί No cutting aid cutting ability On the way, % 3 < 1.0 ~ 85 - 3 < 1.0 ~ ~ 100 ~ ~ 3 < Τ ο 100 1 < 1.0 100 < 1.0 0 Comparative Example 14 - Comparative Example π The following commercially available packaging film was used. Test 〇)~ and test (7) ~ test (9). In the test (7), sandpaper having six kinds of particle sizes (grinding particle size) of 32 201219416' shown in Table 1 was tested. The same test was also carried out on the film of Example 10. The results are shown in Table 5. Comparative Example 14: Kurewrap (trade name) (Wang Yu (Kureha) Co., Ltd., a wrap film made of a polyvinylidene-based vinyl resin composition) Comparative Example 15: Saran Wrap (trade name) (Asahi Kasei Household Products Co., Ltd.) Preservation film of the composition and the polyvinylidene-based resin composition. Comparative Example 16: HITACHI Wrap (trade name) (a plastic wrap produced by Hitachi Chemical Filtec Co., Ltd., a polyvinyl chloride resin composition) Comparative Example 17: Poly Wrap (trade name) (manufactured by Ube Film Co., Ltd., polyethylene-based wrap film) Table 5 Example 10 Comparative Example 14 Comparative Example 15 Comparative Example 16 Comparative Example 17 Kurewrap Saran Wrap HITACHI Wrap Poly Wrap Film thickness (t), μηι 12 10 10 9 10 Cutting deviation (δ), mm 4 12 13 11 27 End tensile elongation (P), % 45 32 23 120 338 End tensile elongation (Q) , y0 537 36 30 171 512 Ratio (P/Q) 0.08 0.89 0.76 0.70 0.66 End tensile breaking force (a), N 8.6 16.8 17.3 6.5 5.5 End tensile breaking force (b), N 2.7 20.0 19.6 4.5 3.3 Cutting test, % #120 (180μηι) 100 100 100 100 100 #180 (63 μηι) 100 70 70 70 100 #220 (53 μπι) 100 60 60 60 70 #240 ( 60 μιη ) 100 40 40 30 50 #320 (40μιη) 100 0 0 0 10 #600 ( 20 μηι) 100 0 0 0 0 Adhesion 3 1 1 3 2 Transparency (haze), % <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.5 <1.0 [Simple description]
S 33 201219416 jyD^opif 圖1是表示膜切割試驗的圖。 圖2是表示膜端部拉伸試驗的圖。 圖3是對實施了滾花加工的本發明的膜表面進行照片 拍攝的圖。 圖4是對實施了雷射加工的本發明的膜表面進行照片 拍攝的圖。 圖5是表示用以收納本發明的膜的箱的一個實施形態 的斜視圖。 圖6是用以說明膜的黏著性試驗的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 34S 33 201219416 jyD^opif Fig. 1 is a view showing a film cutting test. Fig. 2 is a view showing a film end tensile test. Fig. 3 is a view showing photographing of the surface of the film of the present invention subjected to knurling. Fig. 4 is a view showing photographing of the surface of the film of the present invention subjected to laser processing. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tank for accommodating the film of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view for explaining an adhesion test of a film. [Main component symbol description] None 0 34
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JP3299320B2 (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 2002-07-08 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | Wrap film |
JP2775137B2 (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1998-07-16 | 理研ビニル工業株式会社 | Stretch film |
JP2001322636A (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Goichi Murui | Simple method of cutting wrapping film or aluminum foil sheet without requiring metallic cutter provided at packaging case |
JP5450956B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | Packaging bag, manufacturing apparatus thereof, and manufacturing method of packaging bag |
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CN103080196A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
TWI564307B (en) | 2017-01-01 |
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