201218944 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種綠能動植物生長栽培迷你環控 箱，尤其是指一種於使用上不僅能節省電能成本之耗費 ，且於進行降溫過程中，不會產生噪音及其他污染，並 能精密進行準確的溫濕度控制，而在其整體施行使用上 更增實用功效特性之綠能動植物生長栽培迷你環控箱創 新設計者。 【先前技術"】 [0002] 按，在高經濟農業產品中，植物運送過程中的溫濕 度保存是非常重要的一件事，當農產人員將高經濟農業 產品，從產地運送到城市供應鍊〔如：商店或賣場〕， 其必須長時間將高經濟農業產品維持在一定的溫濕度， 若沒有完善的保溫保濕措施供高經濟農業產品置於其中 ，則易使高經濟農業產品因溫濕度的變化而變質損壞， 造成農產品無法銷售而產生經濟上的損失；而一般常見 攜帶型植物培養箱，其僅具有被動式保溫功能，並無法 長時間維持在一個穩定溫度，且其體積較為笨重，同樣 會造成農產人員運送農業產品之不方便。 [0003] 另，在生化實驗室中，動物溫度保存也是跟高經濟 農業產品，同樣屬於非常重要的，生化研究室常用的實 驗型白老鼠，從動物培育箱到研究場所，所用之動物運 輸箱必需將溫度控制在一定範圍内，若沒有完善的保溫 措施，則將會造成在活體實驗上的誤差。 [0004] 也因此，即有業者研發出一種公告於9 6年4月2 099137642 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 0992065608-0 201218944 ❹ r 1曰之第I 2 7 9 1 8 8號「省能源低溫植物培養箱之 裝置」，其特徵乃係包含：一保溫箱，於上蓋之一側設 一冰水容納槽，並在該冰水容納槽下方延伸一熱交換室 ，該熱交換室具有透氣孔，且於其適當位置固設一風扇 ，使該熱交換室位於保溫箱内部，而與冰水容納槽隔絕 ;數組熱導管，係由冰水容納槽底部貫穿至位於熱交換 室内，且位於風扇之前方定位；一培養盤，其上種植低 溫培養之植物，而置於保溫箱内；一灑水管，係固設於 上蓋之底面，且位於培養盤之上方，而該灌水管則連接 至位於保溫箱内之底面適當位置所設置之泵浦的輸出端 ;因此，當冰水放入容納槽内，藉與數組熱導管之接觸 ，而將冰水之溫度導入，再由其内之對流效應，使位於 保溫箱内部份之熱導管亦形成與冰水相同之低溫狀態， 應用風扇對該周圍低溫空氣經透氣孔吹向保溫箱内部， 使該低溫成長之植物獲得可供其成長之溫度，達到免壓 縮機而能降低溫度之植物培養效果，以節省能源者。 [0005] 然而，上述「省能源低溫植物培養箱之裝置」雖可 達到低溫培養植物之預期功效，但也在其實際操作施行 使用上發現，該裝置並無法準確的進行溫濕度的控制， 造成使用上之極大不便，致令其在整體結構設計上仍存 有改進之空間。 [0006] 緣是，發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐 富設計開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有之結構及缺失予 以研究改良，提供一種綠能動植物生長栽培迷你環控箱 ，以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 099137642 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 0992065608-0 201218944 【發明内容】 [0007] [0008] [0009] 本發明之主要目的在提供一種綠能動植物生長栽培 迷你環控箱，該環控箱主要係分別設有植物栽培區及動 物養殖區，於兩區間利用隔層予以區隔開，該植物栽培 區設有植物生長燈，該動物養殖區則設有保暖照明燈， 且於兩區内皆設有致冷晶片，對應該致冷晶片外設有致 冷風扇，並於該植物栽培區内設有加濕器，另於該環控 箱設有燃料電池，且利用燃料電池開關控制該燃料電池 電源輸出、關閉，以利用燃料電池供給環控箱整體所需 用電；藉此，使得其於使用上不僅能節省電能成本之耗 費，且利用致冷晶片進行降溫，不會產生噪音及其他污 染，並能精密進行準確的溫濕度控制，而在其整體施行 使用上更增實用功效特性者。 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達成 之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 首先，請參閱第一圖本發明之前視結構示意圖、第 二圖本發明之上視結構示意圖及第三圖本發明之後視結 構示意圖所示，本發明之環控箱（A)主要係分別設有 植物栽培區（1 )及動物養殖區（2 )，該植物栽培區 (1 )及動物養殖區（2)間利用隔層（3 )予以區隔 開，該隔層（3 )可為絕熱保冷材料，於該植物栽培區 (1 )設有植物生長燈（1 1 )，該動物養殖區（2 ) 則設有保暖照明燈（2 1 )，且於植物栽培區（1 )及 099137642 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共17頁 0992065608-0 201218944 Ο 動物養殖區（2)内皆設有致冷晶月（i 2)、（2 2 )’對應該致冷晶片（12)、（22)外設有致冷鰭 片（121)、（221)，再於致冷鰭片（工2工） 、（2 2 1 )外設有致冷風扇（丄2 2)、（ 2 2 2 ) 而-亥致冷aa片（1 2 )、（ 2 2 )分別受溫度開關（ 123) 、 （223)所設定控制’且利用溫度感測器 124) (224)進行溫度感測，而於該植物栽 培區（1 )及動物養殖區（2)内皆設有溫濕度顯示器 (1 3)、（ 2 3)，並於該植物栽培區（i)内設有 加濕器（1 4)，該加濕器(q 4)速接設有水泵浦（ 1 4 1 )，且令加濕器（J 4)與濕度感測器（i 4 2 )相連接’利用濕度感卿（i 4 2 )感測植物栽培區 (1)内之濕度，並令加濕器（1 4)與濕度控制開關 (1 4 3)相連接，以能控制植物栽培區（丄）内濕度 不足時進行加濕動作。 [0010] 請再一併參閱第四圖本發明之電路動作方塊圖所示 ο ，於該環控箱（A)設有燃料喝;池（4 )，且於燃料電 池（4)連接有燃料泵浦（4丄），以能對燃料電池（ 4)進行燃料之輸送，並利用燃料電池開關（4 2 )控 制该燃料電池（4)電源輸出或關閉；另，於環控箱（ A)設有電源供應器（5)，該電源供應器與燃 料電池（4)之燃料泵浦（4丄）相連接，能提供燃料 泵浦（4 1 )作動時所需之電能，且電源供應器（5) 與市電電源開關（5 1 )相連接，該市電電源開關（5 1 )能控制電源供應器（5)電源輸出或關閉；又，於 099137642 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共17頁 0992065608-0 201218944 環控箱（A )設有備用電池f 电也（6 )，該備用電池（β ) 連接有充電電路（6 1)，兮*啦 J δ亥充電電路（61)與市電 電源開關（5 1 )相連接，利田# 逆按利用電源供應器（5)供给 電能至充電電路（61)以對備用電池（6)進行充電 ’且於備用電池（6)連接有電量顯示器（62)，讀 電量顯示器（6 2)可供+ ^』供顯不備用電池（6)之蓄電狀 態及充電與否’並令備用電池（6)與備用電池開關（ 6 3)相連接，以利用備用電池開關（6 3)控制該傷 用電池（6)電源輸出或關閉；而該燃料電池（4)、 電源供應器（5)及備用電池（6)皆與電源指示燈模 組（7)相連接，能由該電源指示燈模组（7 )顯示燃 料電池（4)、電源供應器（5)及備用電池（6)之 使用狀態，而可分別利用燃料電池（4)、電源供應器 (5)及備用電池（6)供給環控箱（a)整體所需用 電。 [0011] ：；' . 如此一來，使得即可在該環七箱（A)之植物栽培 區（1 )及動物養殖區（2 )中分別進行植物栽培及動 物養殖’借由該燃料電池（4)或電源供應器（5)、 備用電池（6)供給環控箱（A)整體所需用電，且以 植物栽培區（1)内之致冷晶片（1 2)及加濕器（丄 4)’對該植物栽培區（1 )進行準確精密的溫濕度控 制，及以動物養殖區（2)内之致冷晶片（2 2)對其 内部進行溫度控制，而能營造出最適當的環境進行植物 栽培及動物養殖。 [0012] 藉由以上所述，本發明之元件組成與使用實施說明 099137642 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共Π頁 〇99 201218944 [0013] 之下，本發明主要係具有 〇 [0014] 〇 [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] 可知’本發明與現有結構相較 下列優點： 本發明主要係利用燃料電池進行電能供給，使得其 僅需提供燃料即能獲得足夠的電能，而在其使用上 能節省電能成本之耗費。 本發明係利用致冷晶片進行溫度的控制降溫，使得 其在操作使用上不會產生噪音及其他污染，令其更 增使用便利性者。 本發明利用致冷晶片之控溫及利用加濕器進行濕度 之調整，使得其在使用土能更為精密的進行準確溫 濕度控制’同樣令其更增使用便利性者。 則述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結 構或使用t 〇 ^ 式，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之 $變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範嘴。 ^ ”’τ、上所述，本發明實施例確熊達到所預期之使用功 ::又其所揭露之具體構造’不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 亦未曾公開於_請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定 、 ，麦依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查， 並賜准專利’則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖·本發明之前視結構示意圖 第二圖：本發明之上視結構示意圖 第二圖.本發明之後視結構示意圖 第四圖：本發明之電路動作方塊圖 099137642 表單煸拢A0101 第9頁/共17頁 0992065608-0 201218944 【主要元件符號說明】 [0019] [0020] [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] [0029] [0030] [0031] [0032] [0033] [0034] (A) 環控箱 (1 ) 植物栽培區 (11 ) 植物生長燈 (1 2 ) 致冷晶片 (12 1)致冷鰭片 (1 2 2)致冷風扇 (1 2 3)溫度開關 (1 2 4) 溫度感測器 (13 ) 溫濕度顯示器 (1 4 ) 加濕器 (14 1 )水泵浦 (1 4 2) 濕度感測器 (14 3)濕度控制開關 (2 ) 動物養殖區 (21 ) 保暖照明燈 m 2 2 ) 致冷晶片 (2 2 1)致冷鰭片 (2 2 2 )致冷風扇 (22 3)温度開關 (2 2 4 )溫度感測器 (23 ) 溫濕度顯示器 (3 ) 隔層 (4 ) 燃料電池 (4 1 ) 燃料泵浦 (42 ) 燃料電池開關 (5 ) 電源供應器 (51 ) 市電電源開關 (6 ) 備用電池 (61 ) 充電電路 (6 2 ) 電量顯示器 (63 ) 備用電池開關 (7 ) 電源指示燈模組 099137642 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共17頁 0992065608-0201218944 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a green environmentally-friendly plant growth and cultivation mini-circle control box, especially to a utility that not only saves the cost of electric energy in use, but also performs In the process of cooling, there will be no noise and other pollution, and it can accurately carry out accurate temperature and humidity control, and it is an innovative designer of green energy plant and plant cultivation mini ring control box which is more practical and effective in its overall application. [Previous Technology "] [0002] According to the high-economic agricultural products, the preservation of temperature and humidity during plant transportation is very important when agricultural workers transport high-economic agricultural products from the production area to the urban supply. Chains (such as shops or stores), which must maintain high-economic agricultural products at a certain temperature and humidity for a long time. If there is no perfect insulation and moisturizing measures for high-economic agricultural products, it is easy to make high-economic agricultural products warm. Humidity changes and damage, resulting in agricultural products can not be sold and economic losses; and generally common portable plant incubators, which only have passive insulation, can not be maintained at a stable temperature for a long time, and its volume is cumbersome, It will also cause inconvenience for agricultural workers to transport agricultural products. [0003] In addition, in the biochemical laboratory, animal temperature preservation is also very important with high-economic agricultural products. Experimental white mice commonly used in biochemical research laboratories, from animal incubators to research sites, animal transport boxes used. It is necessary to control the temperature within a certain range. If there is no perfect insulation measure, it will cause errors in the living experiment. [0004] As a result, a manufacturer has developed a notice on April 2, 2, 099, 137, 642, Form No. A0101, Page 4 / Page 17 0992065608-0 201218944 ❹ r 1曰 No. I 2 7 9 1 8 8" The utility model relates to a device for energy-saving low-temperature plant incubator, which comprises: an incubator, an ice water receiving tank is arranged on one side of the upper cover, and a heat exchange chamber is extended under the ice water receiving tank, the heat exchange room The utility model has a venting hole and a fan is fixed at an appropriate position thereof, so that the heat exchange chamber is located inside the incubator and is isolated from the ice water receiving tank; the array heat pipe is penetrated from the bottom of the ice water receiving tank to the heat exchange chamber. Positioned in front of the fan; a culture tray on which the low temperature cultured plant is planted and placed in the incubator; a sprinkler pipe is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper cover and above the culture tray, and the irrigation pipe is Connected to the output of the pump located at the appropriate position on the bottom surface of the incubator; therefore, when ice water is placed in the accommodating tank, the temperature of the ice water is introduced by the contact with the array heat pipe, and then Convection effect The heat pipe inside the incubator also forms the same low temperature state as the ice water. The fan is used to blow the surrounding low temperature air through the vent hole to the inside of the incubator, so that the low temperature growing plant can obtain the temperature for the growth thereof to avoid The compressor can reduce the temperature of the plant culture effect to save energy. [0005] However, the above-mentioned "energy-saving low-temperature plant incubator device" can achieve the expected efficacy of low-temperature cultivation of plants, but it is also found in its actual operation and implementation that the device cannot accurately control temperature and humidity, resulting in The great inconvenience in use makes it still have room for improvement in the overall structural design. [0006] The reason is that, in view of this, the inventors have been researching and improving the existing structures and defects by providing rich experience in design and development and actual production of the relevant industries for many years, and providing a green ring plant control box for green energy plant growth and cultivation, in order to achieve The purpose of better practical value. 099137642 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 17 Page 0992065608-0 201218944 [Invention] [0007] [0009] [0009] The main object of the present invention is to provide a green energy plant growth and cultivation mini ring control box, the ring control box The main departments are respectively plant cultivation area and animal breeding area, which are separated by a compartment in two sections. The plant cultivation area is provided with plant growth lamps, and the animal breeding area is provided with warm lighting lamps in two areas. A cooling chip is disposed, a cooling fan is disposed outside the cooling chip, a humidifier is disposed in the plant cultivation area, a fuel cell is disposed in the ring control box, and the fuel cell is controlled by the fuel cell switch. The power supply is turned on and off to use the fuel cell to supply the entire power required by the environmental control box; thereby, the utility model can not only save the cost of the electric energy, but also use the cooling chip to cool down, and no noise and other pollution are generated. And can accurately carry out accurate temperature and humidity control, and more practical and effective characteristics in its overall implementation. [Embodiment] For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment of the present invention, and the third embodiment of the present invention. There is a plant cultivation area (1) and an animal culture area (2), and the plant cultivation area (1) and the animal culture area (2) are separated by a partition layer (3), and the partition layer (3) may be insulated. The cold preservation material is provided with a plant growth lamp (1 1 ) in the plant cultivation area (1), and the animal culture area (2) is provided with a warm lighting lamp (2 1 ), and is in the plant cultivation area (1) and 099137642 form. No. A0101 Page 6 of 17 0992065608-0 201218944 Ο Animal culture area (2) is equipped with cooling crystals (i 2), (2 2 )' corresponding to the cold chip (12), (22) With cooling fins (121), (221), and then cold fins (2 workers), (2 2 1 ) There are cooling fans (丄2 2), (2 2 2 ) and -Heiling aa sheets (1 2 ), (2 2 ) are controlled by temperature switches (123) and (223) respectively, and temperature sensing is used. (124) performing temperature sensing, and providing temperature and humidity displays (13), (23) in the plant cultivation area (1) and the animal culture area (2), and in the plant cultivation area (i) There is a humidifier (1 4), the humidifier (q 4) is connected to the water pump (1 4 1 ), and the humidifier (J 4) and the humidity sensor ( i 4 2) Connected 'Use humidity sensory (i 4 2 ) to sense the humidity in the plant growing area (1) and connect the humidifier (14) to the humidity control switch (1 4 3) to It can control the humidification action when the humidity in the plant cultivation area (丄) is insufficient. [0010] Please refer to the fourth diagram of the circuit diagram of the present invention as shown in the fourth figure. ο, the fuel tank is provided in the ring control box (A); the pool (4), and the fuel cell (4) is connected with fuel. Pumping (4丄) to enable fuel delivery to the fuel cell (4), and controlling the fuel cell (4) power output or shutdown using the fuel cell switch (42); and, in the ring control box (A) A power supply (5) is provided, which is connected to the fuel pump (4丄) of the fuel cell (4), and can provide the electric energy required for the fuel pump (4 1 ) to operate, and the power supply (5) Connected to the mains power switch (5 1 ), the mains power switch (5 1 ) can control the power supply (5) power output or off; again, at 099137642 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 17 Page 0992065608 -0 201218944 The ring control box (A) is equipped with a backup battery f (6), the backup battery (β) is connected with a charging circuit (6 1), 兮*啦J δ Hai charging circuit (61) and the mains power switch (5 1 ) Connected, Litian # Reverse presses the power supply (5) to supply power to the charging circuit (61) to prepare The battery (6) is charged 'and the battery (6) is connected to the battery (6), and the power indicator (6 2) is available for + ^ to display the battery status of the battery (6) and whether it is charged or not. And the backup battery (6) is connected to the backup battery switch (63) to control the power supply (6) of the battery (6) to be turned off or turned off by using the backup battery switch (6 3); and the fuel cell (4), the power supply The device (5) and the backup battery (6) are connected to the power indicator module (7), and the fuel cell module (4), the power supply (5) and the backup battery can be displayed by the power indicator module (7). (6) The state of use, and the fuel cell (4), the power supply (5), and the backup battery (6) can be respectively supplied to the entire control box (a) for power consumption. [0011] :;' In this way, the plant cultivation and animal breeding can be carried out in the plant cultivation area (1) and the animal culture area (2) of the seven boxes (A) of the ring respectively. (4) or the power supply (5), the backup battery (6) is supplied to the ring control box (A) as a whole, and the cooling chip (1 2) and the humidifier in the plant cultivation area (1) are used. (丄4) 'Accurate and precise temperature and humidity control of the plant cultivation area (1), and temperature control of the interior of the cryogenic wafer (2 2) in the animal culture area (2), which can create the most Plant cultivation and animal breeding in an appropriate environment. [0012] By the above, the component composition and use embodiment of the present invention 099137642 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total Page 〇 99 201218944 [0013], the present invention mainly has 〇 [0014] 〇 [0015] [0018] [0018] It can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: The present invention mainly utilizes a fuel cell for power supply so that it can obtain sufficient electric energy only when it is supplied with fuel, and is used in it. It can save energy costs. The present invention utilizes a cooling chip to control the temperature of the cooling device so that it does not generate noise and other pollution during operation, thereby making it more convenient to use. The invention utilizes the temperature control of the cooling chip and the adjustment of the humidity by the humidifier, so that the use of the soil can be more precise and accurate temperature and humidity control' also makes it more convenient to use. The embodiment or the drawings are not intended to limit the product structure of the present invention or the use of t 〇 ^ , and any variations or modifications of the ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent of the present invention. ^"'τ, as described above, the embodiment of the present invention enables the bear to achieve the expected use of the work: the specific structure disclosed by the present invention has not been seen in the same product and has not been disclosed before the _ request, since the full compliance The provisions of the Patent Law, and the application for the invention of patents by McGee in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent "there is a real sense of convenience. [Simplified description of the diagram] The first picture · The schematic diagram of the structure before the invention The second picture: this The second embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the present invention. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in the following figure: The circuit action block diagram of the present invention is 099137642. The form is smashed A0101 Page 9 of 17 0992065608-0 201218944 [Description of main component symbols] [ [0020] [0023] [0023] [0023] [0023] [0030] [0034] [0034] [0034] [0034] [0034] Environmental control box (1) Plant cultivation area (11) Plant growth lamp (1 2 ) Cooling chip (12 1) Cooling fin (1 2 2) Cooling fan (1 2 3) Temperature switch (1 2 4) Temperature sensor (13) Temperature and humidity display (1 4 ) Humidifier (14 1 ) Water pump (1 4 2) Humidity sensor (14 3) Humidity control Switch (2) Animal culture area (21) Warm lighting m 2 2) Cooling chip (2 2 1) Cooling fin (2 2 2) Cooling fan (22 3) Temperature switch (2 2 4) Temperature sense Detector (23) Temperature and humidity display (3) Compartment (4) Fuel cell (4 1 ) Fuel pump (42) Fuel cell switch (5) Power supply (51) Mains power switch (6) Backup battery (61 Charging circuit (6 2 ) Battery indicator (63) Backup battery switch (7) Power indicator module 099137642 Form number A0101 Page 10 of 17 0992065608-0