201218529 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術頜域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種電連接器，尤指一 接器本體與殼體之電連接器。 種方便安裝與拆卸連 [0002] [0003] [0004] [0005] 099135377 【先前技術】 隨著個人電腦之普及及個人電腦擴充性之不斷加強，電 腦通常裝設有各種電連接器。通常之電連接器包括—連 接器本體及一大致呈矩形之殼體。所述連接器本體上安 裝有用以插接於電子元件上之引導件。使用時，需要藉 由兩六角螺柱將連接器本體與金屬外套鎖固於—起兩 六角螺柱將用以傳輸資料與信號之線纜鎖固於電連接器 上，及兩六角螺柱將引導件輿金屡外套鎖固於—起。於 組裝與拆卸電連接器時，均需要工具來鎖固與拆卸螺柱 ’極為不方便。 【發明内容】 蓉於以上内容’有必要提供—種方便安裝與拆卸連接器 本體與殼體之電連接器。 -種電連接器，用於實現兩電子裝置之間之資訊傳輪， 包括有連接器本體及與所述連接器本體配合之殼體，所 述殼體設村賴㈣U料，所述㈣部與於所述 連接器本體卡固於—起，從而將所述殼體固定於所述連 接器本體上。 上述電連接器中之殼體上之延伸部直 ;接器本體上’並可將殼體與連接器本體固定 起拆卸時，扳動所述延伸部脫離連接器本體，即 表單編號侧第4頁心頁 即 0992061' 201218529 可將殼體由連接器本體上拆卸下來。無需任何螺柱，即 可很方便地安裝與拆卸電連接器之殼體與連接器本體。 【實施方式】 [0006] [0007] Ο Ο 099135377 4參閱圖1、圖2及圖3，本發明電連接器用於實現兩電子 裝置（圖未示）之間之資訊傳輸，其一較佳實施方式包 括一連接器本體10及一與所述連接器本體1〇配合之殼體 3〇。於一較佳實施方式中，所述殼體3〇為一金屬殼體。 所述連接器本體10之一側設有一插設部u，並於所述插 设部11之兩侧各凸設一支撐柱丨3。所述支撐柱13之頂端 開設一收容孔131，並包括一第一侧壁133及一連接所述 第一侧壁133之第二侧壁135v於一較佳實施方式中，所 述第—側壁133大致呈矩形；所述第二側壁涵5大致呈弧 ： ..... . 形。所述連接器本體1〇之另一側設有與所述插設部^連 接之連接部15，並於所述連接部15之兩侧各安裝一可導 電的？丨導件17。所述連接部15之下端延伸有複數引腳151 ’用以連接於一電子元件5 0上（見圖3)。所述引導件17 之下蠕延伸有兩相向之並可彈性變形之接地引腳171。所 述接地弓丨腳171用以插接於所述電子元件5〇上。於一較佳 實施方式中’所述電子元件可為一電腦主機板，並開設 有複數分別用以插接引腳151及接地引腳171之開孔51、 53，所弓丨導件17由金屬製成。所述連接器本體之上方 開有兩定位槽18。於一較佳實施方式中，.每一定位槽 18的底部與每一引導件17之頂端大致平齊。所述連接器 本體1 〇之兩側各開設兩上下排列之缺口丨9。 所述设體30包括一板體31及一設於所述板體31上之罩設 表單編號AOlOi 第5頁/共18頁 099206Π99-0 [0008] 201218529 部33。所述板體31於兩相對之較短邊緣各向一側彎折一 安裝部311。所述安裝部311包括一彎折連接所述板體31 之連接片3112、及一彎折連接所述連接片3112之安裝片 3114。所述連接片3112可抵靠於所述支撐柱13之第一側 壁133上；所述安裝片3114可貼附於支撐柱13之第二側 壁135上。於一較佳實施方式中，所述連接片31丨2之形狀 與第一側壁133之形狀大致相同；安裝片3114之形狀與第 二側壁135之形狀大致相同。於一較佳實施方式中，所述 連接片3112沿所述板體31之較短邊緣衝設一開口 313後 垂直彎折於板體31而形成，且所述連接片3112垂直於所 述t裝片3114。所述安裝片n 14:=凹設:一具有内螺紋之容 置部3115。所述容置部311 5用以鎖國一用以傳輸資料與 b號之線纜（圖未示）。於一較佳實施方式中，所述線 纜可插接於所述插設部Π上，且所述線纜之兩側分別設 有一鎖固柱（圖未示），以鎖入所述容置部中。 [0009] 所述板體31於衝設所述開口 313形成安裝部311後形成兩 位於安裝部311兩側之連接臂314。每一連接臂314之自 由端彎折一可彈性變形之第二延伸部315。所述第二延伸 部315可卡固於連接器本體1〇之缺口 η内，從而將殼體 3〇與連接器本體1〇卡固於一起。於一較佳實施方式中， 所述第二延伸部315大致呈L形。所述板體31之頂端向板 體31的另一側彎折兩可定位於所述連接器本體1〇之定位 寺曰18的第一延伸部317。每一第一延伸部317可彈性變形 ，其自由端形成一貼合片3171。所述第一延伸部317可藉 由所述貼合片31 71抵靠於連接器本體1〇之引導件17上。 099135377 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 0992061799-0 201218529 [0010] ο [0011] ο 於一較佳實施方式中，所述第一延伸部317大致呈L形。 請參閱圖4及圖5，組裝時，將殼體30之安裝部311與支撐 柱13之收容孔131大致對齊’沿一靠近連接器本體10之方 向移動殼體30，直到所述殼體30之第一延伸部317及第二 延伸部315抵靠於連接器本體10上時停止。扳動第一延伸 部317與第二延伸部315，使所述第一延伸部317及第二 延伸部315分別彈性變形，而使第一延伸部317越過連接 器本體10而彈性回復卡扣於定位槽18中；所述第二延伸 部315越過連接器本體丨〇而彈性回復卡扣於缺口 19内。同 時’第一延伸部317之貼合片3171於第一延伸部317彈性 回復後緊密地抵靠於引導件17上，以實規殼體30與引導 件17之接地引腳171的資料連通。此時，所述殼體30之安 ....... ...... .. 裝部311容置於支撐柱13之收容孔131中。 拆卸時，扳動所述第一延伸部317與第二延伸部315，使 所述第一延伸部317及第二延伸部315分別彈性變形。將 所述第一延伸部317遠離引導件17，所述第二延伸部315 脫離所述缺口 19。沿一遠離連接器本體1〇之方向移動殼 體30，即可將所述殼體3〇由所述連接器本體1〇中拆卸下 來。 [0012] 099135377 請參閱圖6，於將本發明電連接器插接於一所述電子元件 5 0上時將電連接器沿一垂直方向向電子元件5 0移動， 以使連接器本體10之連接部15的引腳151插入電子元件 5 0之開孔51内。同時，所述引導件17之接地引腳1 71受 電子元件50之開孔51的擠壓而沿一相互靠近之方向彈性 變形，以穿過所述開孔51，並於穿過所述開孔51後彈性 表單編號AG101 第7頁/共18頁 0992061799-0 201218529 回復，而卡扣於所述電子元件50之底面。 [0013] 於另一實施方式中，所述殼體30可不需設置所述第一延 伸部317，而直接將位於板體31上方之兩第二延伸部315 之長度延長，並設置成與第一延伸部317大致相同之結構 ，而直接貼合於所述引導件17上，以實現殼體10與引導 件17之接地引腳171之資料連通即可。 [0014] 综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利要求，爰依法提出 專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式 ，舉凡熟悉本發明技藝之人士，爰依本發明之精神所作 之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 [0015] 圖1是本發明電連接器之一較佳實施方式之一立體分解圖 〇 [0016] 圖2是本發明電連接器之一較佳實施方式之另一立體分解 圖。 [0017] 圖3是本發明電連接器與一電子元件之一立體分解圖。 [0018] 圖4是圖1之一立體組裝圖。 [0019] 圖5是圖2之一立體組裝圖。 [0020] 圖6是圖3之一立體組裝圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0021] 連接器本體：10 [0022] 插設部：11 099135377 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 0992061799-0 201218529 [0023] 支撐柱：13 [0024] 收容孔：131 [0025] 第一侧壁：133 [0026] 第二側壁：135 [0027] 連接部：15 [0028] 引腳：151 [0029] 接地引腳：171 [0030] 引導件：17 [0031] 定位槽：18 [0032] 缺口 ： 19 [0033] 殼體：30 [0034] 板體：31 [0035] 〇 安裝部：311 [0036] 連接片：3112 [0037] 安裝片：3114 [0038] 容置部：3115 [0039] 開口 ： 31 3 [0040] 連接臂：314 [0041] 第二延伸部：315 099135377 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0992061799-0 201218529 [0042] [0043] [0044] [0045] 第一延伸部：317 貼合片：31 71 電子元件：50 開孔：51、53 099135377 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁 0992061799-0201218529 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Jaw Domain of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector of a connector body and a housing. Easy installation and disassembly [0002] [0003] [0004] [0005] 099135377 [Prior Art] With the popularity of personal computers and the expansion of personal computers, computers are usually equipped with various electrical connectors. A typical electrical connector includes a connector body and a generally rectangular housing. A guide member for inserting on the electronic component is mounted on the connector body. In use, the connector body and the metal jacket are locked by two hexagonal studs to lock the cable for transmitting data and signals to the electrical connector, and the two hexagon studs will be The guide piece of sheet metal is repeatedly locked to the top. It is extremely inconvenient to use tools to lock and remove the studs when assembling and disassembling the electrical connectors. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above content, it is necessary to provide an electrical connector for conveniently mounting and disassembling the connector body and the housing. An electrical connector for realizing information transfer between two electronic devices, comprising a connector body and a housing matched with the connector body, the housing is provided with a (4) U material, and the (four) portion Fixing with the connector body to fix the housing to the connector body. The extension portion of the housing in the electrical connector is straight; the connector body can be fixed and disassembled from the connector body, and the extension portion is pulled out of the connector body, that is, the form number side is 4th. The page heart page is 0992061' 201218529. The housing can be removed from the connector body. The housing and connector body of the electrical connector can be easily installed and removed without any studs. [Embodiment] [0006] [0007] [0007] 99 Ο 099135377 4 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the electrical connector of the present invention is used for realizing information transmission between two electronic devices (not shown), and a preferred implementation thereof The method includes a connector body 10 and a housing 3 〇 that cooperates with the connector body 1 . In a preferred embodiment, the housing 3 is a metal housing. One side of the connector body 10 is provided with an insertion portion u, and a supporting column 3 is protruded from each side of the insertion portion 11. A receiving hole 131 is defined in the top end of the support post 13 and includes a first sidewall 133 and a second sidewall 135v connecting the first sidewall 133. In a preferred embodiment, the first sidewall 133 is substantially rectangular; the second side wall culvert 5 is substantially arc-shaped: ..... The other side of the connector body 1 is provided with a connecting portion 15 connected to the insertion portion, and a conductive portion is mounted on each side of the connecting portion 15?丨 Guide 17. A plurality of pins 151' extend from the lower end of the connecting portion 15 for connection to an electronic component 50 (see FIG. 3). Under the guiding member 17, there are two grounding pins 171 which are opposite to each other and are elastically deformable. The grounding pin 171 is for being inserted into the electronic component 5''. In a preferred embodiment, the electronic component can be a computer motherboard, and a plurality of openings 51, 53 for inserting the pins 151 and the ground pins 171 are respectively provided. Made of metal. Two positioning slots 18 are defined above the connector body. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of each of the positioning slots 18 is substantially flush with the top end of each of the guide members 17. Two notches 9 are arranged on the two sides of the connector body 1 . The installation body 30 includes a plate body 31 and a cover provided on the plate body 31. Form No. AOlOi Page 5 of 18 pages 099206Π99-0 [0008] 201218529 Part 33. The plate body 31 is bent to a mounting portion 311 on one side of each of the opposite short edges. The mounting portion 311 includes a connecting piece 3112 that is bent and connected to the plate body 31, and a mounting piece 3114 that is bent and connected to the connecting piece 3112. The connecting piece 3112 can abut against the first side wall 133 of the support column 13; the mounting piece 3114 can be attached to the second side wall 135 of the support column 13. In a preferred embodiment, the shape of the connecting piece 31丨2 is substantially the same as the shape of the first side wall 133; the shape of the mounting piece 3114 is substantially the same as the shape of the second side wall 135. In a preferred embodiment, the connecting piece 3112 is formed by punching an opening 313 along a shorter edge of the plate body 31 and then vertically bending the plate body 31, and the connecting piece 3112 is perpendicular to the t Mounting 3114. The mounting piece n 14: = recessed: a housing portion 3115 having an internal thread. The accommodating portion 311 5 is used for locking a cable for transmitting data and b (not shown). In a preferred embodiment, the cable can be plugged into the insertion portion, and a locking column (not shown) is respectively disposed on two sides of the cable to lock the capacity. Set in the department. [0009] After the plate body 31 is formed with the opening 313 to form the mounting portion 311, two connecting arms 314 are formed on both sides of the mounting portion 311. The free end of each connecting arm 314 is bent by an elastically deformable second extension 315. The second extension portion 315 can be clamped in the notch η of the connector body 1 to clamp the housing 3〇 with the connector body 1〇. In a preferred embodiment, the second extension portion 315 is substantially L-shaped. The top end of the plate body 31 is bent toward the other side of the board body 31 to be positioned at the first extension portion 317 of the positioning temple 18 of the connector body 1 . Each of the first extending portions 317 is elastically deformable, and a free end thereof forms a bonding piece 3171. The first extending portion 317 can be abutted against the guiding member 17 of the connector body 1 by the bonding piece 31 71. 099135377 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 18 0992061799-0 201218529 [0011] In a preferred embodiment, the first extension 317 is generally L-shaped. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , during assembly, the mounting portion 311 of the housing 30 is substantially aligned with the receiving hole 131 of the support post 13 and moves the housing 30 in a direction close to the connector body 10 until the housing 30 . The first extension portion 317 and the second extension portion 315 are stopped when they abut against the connector body 10. The first extending portion 317 and the second extending portion 315 are elastically deformed, respectively, so that the first extending portion 317 passes over the connector body 10 and elastically recovers and buckles The second extending portion 315 is elastically recovered and snapped into the notch 19 beyond the connector body 。. At the same time, the bonding piece 3171 of the first extending portion 317 is closely abutted against the guiding member 17 after the first extending portion 317 is elastically restored, and communicates with the material of the ground pin 171 of the guiding member 17 by the actual housing 30. At this time, the housing 30 is housed in the receiving hole 131 of the support post 13 . When disassembling, the first extending portion 317 and the second extending portion 315 are pulled to elastically deform the first extending portion 317 and the second extending portion 315, respectively. The first extension 317 is moved away from the guide 17, and the second extension 315 is disengaged from the notch 19. The housing 3 is detached from the connector body 1 by moving the housing 30 in a direction away from the connector body 1〇. [0012] Referring to FIG. 6, when the electrical connector of the present invention is plugged into an electronic component 50, the electrical connector is moved to the electronic component 50 in a vertical direction, so that the connector body 10 is The pin 151 of the connecting portion 15 is inserted into the opening 51 of the electronic component 50. At the same time, the grounding pin 171 of the guiding member 17 is elastically deformed in a direction close to each other by the opening 51 of the electronic component 50 to pass through the opening 51 and pass through the opening. After the hole 51, the elastic form number AG101, page 7 / 18 pages 0992061799-0 201218529, is replied to the bottom surface of the electronic component 50. [0013] In another embodiment, the housing 30 can extend the length of the two second extensions 315 located above the board 31 without setting the first extension 317, and is configured to be An extension portion 317 has substantially the same structure and is directly attached to the guide member 17 to realize communication between the housing 10 and the ground pin 171 of the guide member 17. [0014] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0015] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electrical connector of the present invention. [0016] FIG. 2 is another perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention. Figure. 3 is an exploded perspective view of one of the electrical connector and an electronic component of the present invention. 4 is an assembled, isometric view of FIG. 1. 5 is an assembled, isometric view of FIG. 2. 6 is an assembled, isometric view of FIG. 3. [Description of main component symbols] [0021] Connector body: 10 [0022] Interposer: 11 099135377 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 18 0992061799-0 201218529 [0023] Support column: 13 [0024] Housing hole: 131 [0025] First sidewall: 133 [0026] Second sidewall: 135 [0027] Connection: 15 [0028] Pin: 151 [0029] Ground pin: 171 [0030] Guide: 17 [0031] Positioning groove: 18 [0032] Notch: 19 [0033] Housing: 30 [0034] Plate: 31 [0035] 〇 Mounting: 311 [0036] Connecting piece: 3112 [0037] Mounting piece: 3114 [0038] Setting: 3115 [0039] Opening: 31 3 [0040] Connecting arm: 314 [0041] Second extension: 315 099135377 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 18 page 0992061799-0 201218529 [0042] [0043] [0044 [0045] First extension: 317 Fitting piece: 31 71 Electronic component: 50 Opening: 51, 53 099135377 Form number A0101 Page 10 / Total 18 page 0992061799-0