201216643 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種被動光纖網路自主性監測方法，特別為一種 利用於局端設備與遠端設備内建光監測功能模組，配合被動光纖 網路網管設備與遠端的資料處理設備對監測資料的蒐集與分析處 理，以判斷被動光纖網路是否發生網路異常以及異常位置所在， 協助網路維運管理人員快速排除網路障礙，以及防範網路障礙發 I 生於未然，以達成被動光纖網路自主性監測方法之目的。 【先前技術】 為因應由網際網路所引發的通訊服務頻寬大量的需求，各種傳 輸技術、傳輸媒體與網路架構相繼被提出，希望能在最符合經濟 效益的前提下，又能滿足用戶服務頻寬的需求。其中被動光纖網 路具有高頻寬、無干擾與大涵蓋㈣優點，是現階段與未來提供 用戶寬頻服務最重要的接取網路解決方案。被動光纖網路為一點 對多點網路架構，由一局端設備使用—光纖線路連接至靠近用戶 # 端的光分歧器，祕接多㈣賴備，可叫低網路建設與 維=成本效果。由於被動光纖網路中使用了會大量耗損光功率的 光分歧器，這種被動式光元件也使得對網路的監測有其困難度。 十於被動光纖網路的監測，習用方法主要都以被動光纖網路之 光纖配線網路為範圍，包括有： I 使用光時域反射器（Optical Time Domain Reflectometer， 〇TDR)的監測方法，由於被動光纖網路中使用光分歧器以達 成一點對多點的網路架構目的，但這也造成光時域反射器的 反射軌跡圖上，所有分歧後的路由的反射訊號都疊加在一 201216643 起，而無法識別任一分歧路由的反射訊號。為了解決反射訊 號的識別問題’有以下習用方法： (1) 在光分歧器的分歧袼由末端加裝主動識別組件，這種做法需 要通訊網路與設置於機房端的控制電腦的互動配合，增加了監測 系統的複雜度’也對通訊網路造成干擾。 (2) 在光分歧器的分歧路由末端加裝餘長位移光纖與反射元件做 為識別組件，由於網路分歧路由長短不一，因此在實際規劃、建 設時有其不確定性，執行上有困難。 此外’由於光時域反射器的動態範圍（Dynamic以叫…與事件盲 區（Event Dead Zone)的限制，使得實際的監測目標難以達成。 2.在光分歧器的分歧路由末端加裝被動識別元件，於不同分歧 路由反射不同監測光波長，雖然使用光譜分析儀，搭配控制 電腦以克服光時域反射器的限制，但由於該識別元件為針對 特定監測光波長提供反射，需要特別的設計，高成本將可預 期’而且該習用方法尚須於通訊網路中插入分波多工元件， 對網路建設也將造成干擾。 對於光發訊機與光收訊機的偵測，習用方法有： 1.於光纖有線電視網路頭端（HEADEND)的光發訊機與分配端 (HUB)的光收訊機分別裝設監測轉傳器組件，並使用公眾電話網路 傳回監測訊息，可於監測中心掌握網路之光發訊機與光收訊機是 否發生障礙。但整體監測系統複雜性高，而且使用公眾電話網路 傳送監測訊息，增加維運的不確定性與成本。 由此可見’上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設計， 而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點，乃亟思加以 201216643 . 改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後，終於成功研發完成本 件被動光纖網路自主性監測方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種被動光纖網路自主性監測方法， 係利用局端設備與遠端設備内建光監測功能模組，配合被動光纖 網路網管設備與遠端的資料處理設備對監測資料的蒐集與分析處 理，並利用被動光纖網路既有傳輸通道來傳輸監測資料，整個監 測方法完全利用被動光纖網路設備配合遠端的資料處理設備來執 # 行，而不需額外建立一套監測系統，提供一個穩定、可靠且無外 在環境因素影響的監測方法，以達成被動光纖網路自主性監測方 法之目的。 達成上述發明目的之被動光纖網路自主性監測方法，係利用於 被動光纖網路之局端設備與遠端設備内建光監測功能模組，持續 監測並處理、記錄該設備之傳送光功率位準與接收光功率位準。 被動光纖網路網管設備則利用網路内部既有傳輸通道，定期至局 端設備與遠端設備讀取監測資料，以建立用戶專屬路由光功率位 • 準基準資料與持續更新之用戶專屬路由光功率位準資料。遠端的 資料處理設備則定期至網管設備依據局端設備與遠端設備鏈路所 對應之用戶識別碼，來讀取光功率位準基準資料與目前最新的光 功率位準資料，並執行資料的比對與分析處理，以研判網路是否 有異常或即將發生異常，並通知網路維運管理人員，進行必要的 處置，以確保網路服務的品質。 【實施方式】 以下將透過較佳實施例來解釋本發明之被動光纖網路自主性監 201216643 測方法及其系統。上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之 具體說明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫 離本發明技藝精 本發明係改善習知光纖網路監測方法，以符合網路服務業者對 於網路維運管理的需求。請參閱圖一所示，為本發明被動光纖網 路自主性監測方法的應用架構示意圓，係包含資料處理設備1、被 動光纖網路網管設備2、局端設備3、光分歧器4與遠端設備5。 其中資料處理設備1與被動光纖網路網管設備2經由電信網路與 被動光纖網路的局端設備3之間以實體傳輸媒體相互連結，以便 進行光功率位準監測資料的存取、比對與分析處理。在被動光纖 網路局端設備3由一實體光纖線連接至光分歧器4,光分歧器4 的每一個分歧點再用實體光纖線連接至個別的被動光纖網路遠端 設備5。 當網路服務業者對申裝服務之用戶完成網路設備的建置時，亦 即完成局端設備3與遠端設備5的連線並正常運作時，局端設備3 的光傳送模組31將持續傳送光訊號至遠端設備5的光接收模組 53;而遠端設備5的光傳送模組51則依據局端設備3所指配的傳 送時段，傳送光訊號至局端設備3的光接收模組33，以達到訊號 溝通目的。在此同時，局端設備3的光監測模组32將對設備内的 光傳送模組3i所傳送之光功率位準與光接收模組幻所接收之光 功率位準進行監測’並將監測資料送往資料處理與儲存模組34， 進行監測資料的處理射鱗；遠端設備5的光監測_ %將對設 備内的光傳送模組51所傳送之光功率位準與光接收模组Μ所接 收之光功率位準進行監測，並將監㈣料送往㈣處理與儲存模 組54 ’進行監測資料的處理與儲存。被動光纖網路網管設備2經 201216643 由電信網路至局端設備3的資料處理與儲存模組34讀取光功率位 •準監射料，_也經由局賴備，训被動光__部既有 傳輸通道至遠端設備5的資料處理與儲存模組54讀取光功率位準 監測資料，並儲存於網料備2的資料庫中，提供做為光功率位 準參考的基準2對於局端設備3以及所連接的每一個 遠端設備5所構成之_，均賦路職，同時也將賴 路編號關連至利用該键路提供服務的用戶之用戶識別瑪’在網管 設備2的資料庫中，此〆光功率位準參考的基準資料稱為用户專 籲屬路由光功率位準基準資料。此後，網管設備2將依據所設定以 定期方式，持續至局端設備3與每一個遠端設備5讀取光功率位 準的最新監測資料，並暫存於網管設備2的資料庫中，該資料稱 為目前用戶專屬路由光功率位準資料。遠端的資料處理設備1以 定期方式經由網路到被動光纖網路之網管設備2’依據每一用戶識 別碼來讀取目前局端設備3與遠端設備5的傳送光功率位準資料 與接收光功率位準資料，同時也由網管設備2資料庫中讀取該用 戶專屬路由光功率位準基準資料，並執行光功率位準基準資料與 # 目前光功率位準資料的比對與處理分析。 經由資料處理設備1對於所讀取光監測資料的分析，依據表一 可以研判出在被動光纖網路可能發生以下異常原因與異常位置’ 包括：局端設備光傳送模組劣化、局端設備光接收模組劣化、遠 端設備光傳送模組劣化、遠端設備光接收模組劣化、局端設備光 傳送模組嚴重劣化或失能、局端設備光接收模組嚴重劣化或失 能、遠端設備光傳送模組嚴重劣化或失能、遠端設備光接收模組 嚴重劣化或失能、饋缆(Feeder cable)區段異常（包含斷線）、投落纜 (Drop cable)區段異常（包含斷線）等《資料處理設備！也經由網珞 201216643 通知網路服務業者的維運管理人員，同時顯示發生異常的用戶名 、異常原因與位置之分析結果資訊，提供維運管理人員維修的 稱 依據，以執行必要之設備維修或進一步再使用測試儀器至發生異 常之光纜區段，確認問題點所在 表一：監測結果分析 以排除障礙 局端設備之 光傳送模组輸 出光功率位準舆 基準值的差異值 屬於合理範圍 屬於異常範圍 屬於嚴重異常範 圍，或光傳送 模组無輸出光功 率。 屬於合理範圍 屬於合理範圍 屬於合理範圍 屬於合理範園 屬於合理範圍 屬於合理範圍 屬於合理範圍 屬於合理範圍 局端設備之 光接收模组接 收光功率位準舆 基準值的差異值 全部都屬於合理 範面 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範園 全部都屬於異常 範圍 全部都屬於嚴重 異常範团，或光 接收棋組無讀 值β 除了特定遠 端設備屬於異 常範团，其餘都 屬於合理範面。 除了特定遠 端設備屬於嚴 重異常範团，或 無接收光功率， 其餘都屬於合理 範圍。 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範团 全部都屬於異常 範圍 全部都屬於嚴重 遠端設備之 光傳送棋组輸 出光功率位準與 基準值的差異值 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範園或無讀值 除了特定遠 端設備屬於異 常範圍，其餘都 屬於合理範圍。 除了特定遠 端設備屬於嚴 重異常範圍，或 無輸出光功率， 其餘都屬於合理 範圍》 全部都肩於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 逮端設備之 光接收模组接 收光功率位準舆 基準值的差異值 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於異常 範曲 全部都屬於嚴重 異常範圍，或光 接收棋組無接 收光功率。 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍或無讀值 全部都屬於合理 範圍 全部都屬於合理 範圍 _特定遠端 設備，屬於異常 範圍，其餘都屬 於合理範圍 1特定遠端— 設備，屬於厥重 異常範園或光 接收棋組無讀 值，其餘都屬於 合理範圍 全部都屬於異常 範圍 全部都屬於嚴重 被動光織網路監 測結果： 網路正常 局端設備之 光傳送模组劣 化 局端設備之 光傅送模组嚴 重劣化或失能 局端設備之 光接收模组劣 化 備之 光接收棋组嚴 重劣化或失能 一特定遠端 設備之光傳 送极组劣化 一特定遠端 設備之光傳 送模组嚴重劣 化或失能 一特定遠端設備 之光接收模组劣 化 一特定遠端設備 之光接收棋组嚴 重劣化或失能 Feeder cable 區段(含光纖與 連换器)異常201216643 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a passive optical network autonomous monitoring method, in particular to a built-in optical monitoring function module for central office equipment and remote equipment, coupled with passive optical fiber The network management device and the remote data processing device collect and analyze the monitoring data to determine whether the passive optical network has network anomalies and abnormal locations, and assist the network maintenance personnel to quickly eliminate network obstacles, and Prevent network barriers from happening in the first place to achieve the goal of passive fiber network autonomous monitoring methods. [Prior Art] In response to the large demand for communication services triggered by the Internet, various transmission technologies, transmission media and network architectures have been proposed, hoping to meet the needs of users with the most economic benefits. The need for service bandwidth. Among them, the passive optical fiber network has the advantages of high frequency bandwidth, no interference and large coverage (4), and is the most important access network solution for providing broadband services for users at present and in the future. The passive optical network is a point-to-multipoint network architecture. It is used by a central office equipment—the optical fiber line is connected to the optical splitter near the user#. The secret connection is more than four (4), which can be called low network construction and dimension=cost effect. . Since passive optical networks use optical splitters that consume a lot of optical power, such passive optical components also make it difficult to monitor the network. For the monitoring of passive optical networks, the conventional methods are mainly based on the optical fiber distribution network of passive optical networks, including: I. Monitoring method using Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (〇TDR), due to In the passive optical network, the optical splitter is used to achieve the point-to-multipoint network architecture, but this also causes the reflection signal of the optical time domain reflector to be superimposed on the reflected path of all the different routes from 201216643. , and the reflected signal of any divergent route cannot be identified. In order to solve the problem of identifying the reflected signal, there are the following methods: (1) In the difference of the optical splitter, the active identification component is installed at the end. This requires the interaction between the communication network and the control computer installed at the computer terminal. The complexity of the monitoring system also interferes with the communication network. (2) Adding the residual length fiber and the reflective component at the end of the divergent routing of the optical splitter as the identification component. Due to the different lengths of the network divergence route, there is uncertainty in the actual planning and construction. difficult. In addition, due to the dynamic range of the optical time domain reflector (Dynamic is called ... and the Event Dead Zone), the actual monitoring target is difficult to achieve. 2. Add passive identification components at the end of the divergent routing of the optical splitter. Reflecting different monitoring wavelengths on different bifurcation routes, although using a spectrum analyzer with a control computer to overcome the limitations of the optical time domain reflector, since the identification element provides reflection for a particular monitoring light wavelength, a special design is required, high The cost will be expected 'and the customary method still needs to insert the multiplexed components in the communication network, which will also cause interference to the network construction. For the detection of optical transmitters and optical transceivers, the conventional methods are: 1. The optical transceivers of the fiber-optic cable network headend (HEADEND) and the optical transceivers of the distribution terminal (HUB) are respectively equipped with monitoring transponder components, and the public telephone network is used to transmit back monitoring information, which can be used in the monitoring center. Master the obstacles of the network light transmitter and optical transceiver. However, the overall monitoring system is highly complex and uses the public telephone network to transmit monitoring signals. To increase the uncertainty and cost of maintenance. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved. The inventors of this case, in view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods,亟思进行201216643 . Improvement and innovation, and after years of painstaking research, finally successfully developed this passive optical fiber network autonomous monitoring method. [ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a passive optical network autonomous monitoring method The system uses the built-in equipment and the remote device to build the optical monitoring function module, and cooperates with the passive optical network network management equipment and the remote data processing equipment to collect and analyze the monitoring data, and uses the passive optical network to transmit. Channels are used to transmit monitoring data. The entire monitoring method fully utilizes passive fiber-optic network equipment and remote data processing equipment to implement the operation without providing an additional monitoring system to provide a stable, reliable and no external environmental impact. Monitoring method to achieve the goal of passive fiber network autonomous monitoring methods The passive optical network autonomous monitoring method for achieving the above object aims to continuously monitor and process and record the transmitted optical power of the device by using the built-in optical monitoring function module of the passive optical fiber network. Level and received optical power level. Passive optical network network management equipment uses the existing transmission channel inside the network to periodically read the monitoring data from the central office equipment and the remote equipment to establish the user-specific routing optical power level. The data and the continuously updated user-specific route optical power level data. The remote data processing device periodically reads the optical power level reference from the network management device according to the user identification code corresponding to the link between the central office device and the remote device link. The data and the current latest optical power level data, and the implementation of the data comparison and analysis to determine whether the network is abnormal or impending anomalies, and notify the network maintenance management personnel to carry out the necessary disposal to ensure the network The quality of the road service. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a passive optical network autonomous monitoring method 1616643 and a system thereof according to the present invention will be explained through preferred embodiments. The detailed description above is a detailed description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the invention is improved by the prior art. In order to meet the needs of network service providers for network maintenance management. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an application architecture of a passive optical network autonomous monitoring method according to the present invention, which includes a data processing device, a passive optical network network management device 2, a central office device 3, an optical splitter 4, and a remote device. End device 5. The data processing device 1 and the passive optical network network management device 2 are connected to each other through the physical transmission medium between the telecommunication network and the central office device 3 of the passive optical network, so as to access and compare the optical power level monitoring data. Processing with analysis. In the passive optical network, the central office equipment 3 is connected to the optical splitter 4 by a physical optical fiber line, and each of the divergent points of the optical splitter 4 is connected to the individual passive optical network remote device 5 by a physical optical fiber line. When the network service provider completes the establishment of the network device for the user of the application service, that is, when the connection between the central office device 3 and the remote device 5 is completed and operates normally, the optical transmission module 31 of the central office device 3 The optical signal transmission module 53 of the remote device 5 transmits the optical signal to the central office device 3 according to the transmission time period assigned by the central office device 3 The light receiving module 33 is used for signal communication purposes. At the same time, the optical monitoring module 32 of the central office device 3 monitors the optical power level transmitted by the optical transmission module 3i in the device and the optical power level received by the optical receiving module. The data is sent to the data processing and storage module 34 for processing the scale of the monitoring data; the light monitoring of the remote device 5 _% will be the optical power level and the light receiving module transmitted by the optical transmission module 51 in the device The optical power level received by the vehicle is monitored, and the supervisory (four) material is sent to the (four) processing and storage module 54' for processing and storage of the monitoring data. The passive optical network network management device 2 reads the optical power level from the telecommunication network to the data processing and storage module 34 of the central office device 3 through 201216643, and the optical power level is required to be calibrated, and the __ The data processing and storage module 54 of the existing transmission channel to the remote device 5 reads the optical power level monitoring data and stores it in the database of the network material preparation 2 to provide a reference for the optical power level reference. The central office device 3 and each of the remote devices 5 connected thereto are assigned to each other, and also associate the Lai road number to the user identification of the user who provides the service by using the key path. In the database, the reference data of the reference of the light power level is referred to as the user-specific route optical power level reference data. Thereafter, the network management device 2 will continue to read the latest monitoring data of the optical power level to the central office device 3 and each remote device 5 in a periodic manner, and temporarily store it in the database of the network management device 2, The data is referred to as the current user-specific route optical power level data. The remote data processing device 1 reads the transmitted optical power level data of the current central office device 3 and the remote device 5 according to each user identification code in a periodic manner via the network to the network management device 2 of the passive optical network. Receiving the optical power level data, and also reading the user-specific route optical power level reference data from the network management device 2 database, and performing comparison and processing of the optical power level reference data and the #current optical power level data analysis. According to the analysis of the read light monitoring data by the data processing device 1, according to Table 1, it can be determined that the following abnormal causes and abnormal positions may occur in the passive optical network' including: degradation of the optical transmission module of the central office equipment, and light of the central office equipment The receiving module is degraded, the optical transmission module of the remote device is degraded, the optical receiving module of the remote device is degraded, the optical transmission module of the central office device is seriously deteriorated or disabled, and the optical receiving module of the central office device is seriously deteriorated or disabled. The optical transmission module of the end equipment is seriously deteriorated or disabled, the optical receiving module of the remote equipment is seriously deteriorated or disabled, the feeder cable section is abnormal (including disconnection), and the Drop cable section is abnormal. (including disconnection) and other data processing equipment! The network service provider's maintenance personnel are also notified via the network 201216643, and the abnormality of the user name, the cause of the abnormality and the location analysis result information are displayed, and the maintenance management personnel are provided with the basis for performing the necessary equipment maintenance or Further use the test instrument to the abnormal cable section to confirm the problem. Table 1: Monitoring result analysis to eliminate the difference between the output value of the optical power module and the reference value of the optical transmission module of the obstructed central office equipment. The range is a serious abnormal range, or the optical transmission module has no output optical power. The reasonable range is a reasonable range and the reasonable range is a reasonable range. The reasonable range is a reasonable range. The reasonable range is a reasonable range. The difference value of the received optical power level reference value of the optical receiving module of the central office equipment is all reasonable. All belong to the reasonable range. All belong to the reasonable scope. All of them belong to the abnormal range. All of them belong to the serious abnormality group, or the optical receiving chess group has no reading value. β. Unless the specific remote device belongs to the abnormality group, the rest belong to the reasonable norm. Except that a particular remote device is a serious anomaly, or no received optical power, the rest are within reasonable limits. All of them belong to a reasonable range, all of which belong to a reasonable range. All of them belong to a reasonable range. All of the optical transmissions of the serious remote equipment are different. The difference between the output optical power level and the reference value is all within a reasonable range. All of them fall within the reasonable range and all belong to the reasonable range. All of them belong to the reasonable scope or no reading value except that the specific remote equipment belongs to the abnormal range, and the rest belong to the reasonable range. Except that the specific remote device belongs to a serious abnormal range, or there is no output optical power, the rest are within the reasonable range. All of them are within the reasonable range. All of them belong to the reasonable range. All of them belong to the reasonable range. All the light receiving modules are reasonable. The difference values of the received optical power level reference values are all within a reasonable range. All of the abnormality norms are all serious abnormal ranges, or the optical receiving chess group has no received optical power. All of them belong to the reasonable range, all of which belong to the reasonable range or none of the read values are all within the reasonable range. All are within the reasonable range. _ specific remote devices, belonging to the abnormal range, the rest belong to the reasonable range 1 specific remote end - equipment, belonging to the heavy anomaly Fanyuan or light receiving chess group has no reading value, and the rest belong to a reasonable range. All of them belong to the abnormal range. All of them belong to the severe passive optical network monitoring result: The optical transmission module of the normal central office equipment deteriorates the light of the central office equipment. The transmitter module is seriously degraded or disabled. The optical receiver module of the central office equipment is degraded. The optical receiving chess group is seriously deteriorated or disabled. The optical transmitter group of a specific remote device is degraded. The optical transmission module of a specific remote device is degraded. Severely degraded or disabled. The optical receiving module of a particular remote device degrades. The optical receiving board of a particular remote device is severely degraded or disabled. The Feeder cable segment (including fiber and converter) is abnormal.
Feeder cable 201216643 "WIST或無-接收光功率。 範圍或無讀值 異常範圍•或無 讀值。 ®段(含光鐵舆 連接器)嚴重異 屬於合理範圍 除了特定遠 端設備屬於異 常範固，其餘都 屬於合理範圍。 全部都屬於合理 範圍 一特定遠端 設備，屬於異常 範团，其餘都属 於合理範圍。 連接一特定遠端 設備之Drop cable區段(含光 纖舆連接器)異 常 屬於合理範圍 備註： k 了特定遠 端設備屬於嚴 重異常範面或無 接收光功率，其 餘都屬於合理範 圍0 全部都屬於合理 範面 一特定遠端 設備，屬於嚴重 異常範面，或無 讀值，其餘都屬 於合理範圍。 連接一特定遠端 投備之Drop cable區段(含光 纖舆連接器)嚴 重異常或斷線Feeder cable 201216643 "WIST or no-receive optical power. Range or no read value Abnormal range • or no read value. The ® segment (including the light bar 舆 connector) is quite different. It is a reasonable range. Except that the specific remote device is abnormal, the rest are within a reasonable range. All belong to a reasonable range. A specific remote device belongs to the abnormal group, and the rest are within a reasonable range. The Drop cable segment (including the fiber optic cable connector) connected to a specific remote device is a reasonable range. Remarks: k The specific remote device belongs to a severe abnormal plane or no received optical power, and the rest belong to a reasonable range. A reasonable far-face specific remote device, which is a serious abnormal face, or no read value, the rest are within a reasonable range. Connecting a specific remote to the Drop cable section (including the fiber optic cable connector) is severely abnormal or disconnected
L合理，圍：光轉位準與基準值的差異值$〇.5dB 3iiH5dB<光功率位準與基準值的差異值幻.0肪 •嚴重異常la圍·光功率位準與基準值的差異值>3細 本發明所提供之被動光纖網路自主性監測方法，與其他習用技 術相互比較時，更具備下列優點： 1. 本發明使用於被動光纖網路之局端設備與遠端設備内建光監 ’則功能模組’由網路設備本身自行監測，並經由網路既有傳輸通 道溝通，在被動光纖網路無須外加元件或器材，即可達成對網路 監測目的。 2. 本發明可涵蓋被動光纖網路之整體光領域範圍，而不侷限於只 可對光傳送與光接收模組或光纖配線網路進行監測。 3·本發明可用於研判被動光纖網路是否發生網路障礙，亦可研判 、’同路是否發生劣化或老化等異常情形，可提供網路服務業者預先 防範，避免網路障礙的發生，提高網路服務品質。 4.本發明*需額外使用特殊設計的元件或器材，減少㈣動光纖 網路的衝擊’降低網路維運的複雜性，更可免除額外的成本投資。 5’本發明可依據研判資料得知，被動光纖網路發生異常的原因與 異吊的位置’因此可避免不必要的派工，即使需要派工，也可預 先知道需要派遣何種專長之工程人員至指定位置排除障礙不 201216643 但可節省工時成本，更能提升網路服務品質。 上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明，惟 該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝 精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述，本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新，並具備習用之傳 統方法所不及之上述多項功效，已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法 定發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專 利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明被動光纖網路自主性監測方法之應用架構示意 圖； 圖二為本發明局端設備内建光監測功能模組之應用架構示意 圖；以及 圖三為本發明遠端設備内建光監測功能模組之應用架構示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1資料處理設備 2被動光纖網路網管設備 3局端設備 31光傳送模組 32光監測模組 33光接收模組 34資料處理與儲存模組 4光分歧器 5遠端設備 201216643 51光傳送模組 52光監測模組 53光接收模組 54資料處理與儲存模組L is reasonable, the circumference: the difference between the light transposition level and the reference value is $〇.5dB 3iiH5dB<the difference between the optical power level and the reference value is illusory. 0 fat•Severe abnormality, the difference between the optical power level and the reference value The value of the passive optical network autonomous monitoring method provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 1. The present invention is used for the central office equipment and the remote equipment of the passive optical network. The built-in light supervisor's function module is monitored by the network device itself and communicated through the network's existing transmission channel. The passive fiber network can achieve network monitoring without the need for additional components or equipment. 2. The present invention can cover the entire optical field of passive optical networks, and is not limited to monitoring only optical transmission and optical receiving modules or fiber distribution networks. 3. The invention can be used to determine whether a passive optical fiber network has network obstacles, and can also judge whether an abnormal situation such as deterioration or aging occurs in the same way, which can provide network service providers with precautions to avoid network obstacles and improve Internet service quality. 4. The present invention* requires additional use of specially designed components or equipment to reduce the impact of (four) moving fiber optic networks, reducing the complexity of network maintenance and exempting additional cost investments. 5' According to the research data, the reason for the abnormality of the passive optical network and the location of the different cranes can be avoided. Therefore, unnecessary dispatching can be avoided, and even if it is necessary to dispatch a worker, it is possible to know in advance which kind of expertise needs to be dispatched. Personnel to the designated location to remove obstacles is not 201216643 but can save working hours costs and improve the quality of network services. The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case. To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application architecture of a passive optical network autonomous monitoring method according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application architecture of a built-in optical monitoring function module of a central office device according to the present invention; Schematic diagram of the application architecture of the built-in optical monitoring function module of the remote device. [Main component symbol description] 1 data processing equipment 2 passive optical network network management equipment 3 central office equipment 31 optical transmission module 32 optical monitoring module 33 optical receiving module 34 data processing and storage module 4 optical splitter 5 remote Equipment 201216643 51 optical transmission module 52 optical monitoring module 53 optical receiving module 54 data processing and storage module
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