TW201213422A - Retardation compensation film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Retardation compensation film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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TW201213422A
TW201213422A TW099133328A TW99133328A TW201213422A TW 201213422 A TW201213422 A TW 201213422A TW 099133328 A TW099133328 A TW 099133328A TW 99133328 A TW99133328 A TW 99133328A TW 201213422 A TW201213422 A TW 201213422A
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phase difference
compensation film
difference compensation
stretching
cellulose
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TW099133328A
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TWI424016B (en
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Wu-Hsun Cheng
Yen-Po Wang
Wu-Ching Wang
Yu-Wen Lin
Che-Yu Tsai
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Tacbright Optronics Corp
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Priority to CN2010105923503A priority patent/CN102445726A/en
Priority to JP2011093873A priority patent/JP2012078779A/en
Priority to KR1020110040216A priority patent/KR20120033952A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/10Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
    • C08L1/12Cellulose acetate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/10Esters of organic acids
    • C08J2301/12Cellulose acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a retardation compensation film and a preparation method thereof, characterized by adding a proper additive to the retardation compensation film for increasing dimensional stability and using a stretching process to make the retardation compensation film have a retardation value (Re) of 20 to 300 nm in the in-plane direction (x-y), and a retardation value (Rth) of 30 to 500 nm in the thickness direction of film. Accordingly, the retardation compensation film has a high dimensional stability, and the phase difference thereof can be properly controlled and adjusted to form a retardation compensation film disposed between a polarizing film and liquid crystal cells of a liquid crystal display.

Description

201213422 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種相位差補償獏及其製作方法,尤复么 才曰一種用於液晶顯示器之相位差補償膜及其製作方法:、 【先前技術】 習知的液晶顯示器用相位差補償膜(如三错酸纖維素 薄膜)’因具有高透明性及無光學缺點等特性而被大量應' •於液晶顯示器裝置之偏光板的保護膜用途上。但隨著顯八 器技術的提升及對生活環境的要求,對於顯示器 寸有越來越大的需求’而對於廣視野角的要求亦更為^ 雜。欲改善此問題,必須提高相位值,並能夠針對相位= 做適當的調整,特別是滿足Re/ | Rth | <0.5之相位差補償 膜,其中Re為相位差補償膜在面内方甸(x-y)的遲滯.,Rth 為相位差補償膜在膜厚方向(z)的遲滯值。 已知目前業界對於配置在液晶顯杀器元件與偏光片之 φ 間的相位差補償膜製作方式大致分三種(例如,參照專利文 獻曰本特開2000-154201號、專利文獻日本特開 2002-156527號公報)。第一種係利用添加劑(如芳香族化合 物的負性雙折射率材料,因苯環結構,易形成平躺結構, 類似負C-plate(nx=ny>nz),其中苯環及π-π*會影響分子雙折 射率)’或藉由添加液晶高分子(盤狀、棒狀,又以盤狀效果 較佳)的混摻來提高相位差值,而為了達到大尺寸面積,係 利用溶液流延製膜方式來製造;第二種係藉由改變聚合物 201213422 的取代量,及藉由單軸或雙軸拉伸加工來達到相位差值· 第三種係利用聚合物(如PC/COP/MCOC等材料)的改質,及 藉由擠壓製程的方式來製造相位差補償膜。以上三種方气 係利用聚合物的改質或添加高相位值的添加劑之作法來勢 造高相位差補償膜。習知方式中雖有藉由添加劑的混換^ 提高相位差值之相位差補償膜製作方式,但所添加之‘力 劑係利用TPP、BDP或EPEG等’並無法逮到例如 20〜300nm,Rth為30〜500nm的高相位差值,因此對於才目 位差補償上仍無法具有優異的效果。 、 【發明内容】 本發明有鑑於上述問題點,其目的在於提供一種藉 添加適當的添加劑來提高尺寸安定性,並藉由拉伸製^ 作適當的控制調整而形成位於液晶顯示器的 偏光膜與液aB胞之間的相位差補償膜。 唯去血二丨1樣態提供一種相位差補償膜,係由醯化縐 成,其中相位差補償膜在面内 4 2G〜則⑽’麵厚方向(Z)_值·為 該相丄ff提供一種相位差補償膜之製作方法, 有以下^㈣由醯化纖維素與添加劑所構成,其包含 70 C下進行,又 混均勻後,再將 201213422 醯化纖維素加入其中’藉由1〜72hr的混合來使醯化纖維 素均勻地溶解於聚合物溶液中;其後使該聚合物溶液流延 至一金屬支撐體而形成相位差補償膜’再將半乾燥的相位 差補償膜自該金屬支撐體剝離並移至乾燥系統以將該溶劑 移除;以及將相位差補償膜自金屬支撐體剝離並進行乾燥 後,於該聚合物的結晶溫度與溶點間之一溫度下對相位差 補償膜施行熱處理後’再實施單軸拉伸或雙軸拉伸製程。201213422 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a phase difference compensation 貘 and a method of fabricating the same, and a method for fabricating a phase difference compensation film for a liquid crystal display and a method for fabricating the same: A conventional phase difference compensation film (such as a trisorptive acid cellulose film) for liquid crystal displays is used in a large number of protective films for polarizing plates of liquid crystal display devices because of its high transparency and lack of optical defects. . However, with the improvement of the display technology and the requirements of the living environment, there is an increasing demand for the display size, and the requirements for the wide viewing angle are more complicated. To improve this problem, it is necessary to increase the phase value and make appropriate adjustments for phase =, especially for phase difference compensation films satisfying Re/ | Rth | < 0.5, where Re is the phase difference compensation film in the plane. Hysteresis of xy). Rth is the hysteresis value of the phase difference compensation film in the film thickness direction (z). It is known that there are roughly three types of phase difference compensation film disposed between the liquid crystal display element and the polarizer of the polarizer (for example, refer to Patent Document 曰本开开 2000-154201, Patent Document Japan Untitled 2002-- Bulletin No. 156527). The first type utilizes additives (such as negative birefringence materials of aromatic compounds, which are easy to form a flat structure due to the benzene ring structure, like a negative C-plate (nx=ny> nz), in which a benzene ring and π-π * will affect the molecular birefringence) ' or increase the phase difference by adding liquid crystal polymer (disc, rod, and disc-like effect), and in order to achieve large size, use solution Casting by film forming method; the second is to change the amount of substitution of polymer 201213422, and to achieve the phase difference by uniaxial or biaxial stretching. The third system utilizes polymers (such as PC/ The phase difference compensation film is manufactured by modifying the material such as COP/MCOC and by the extrusion process. The above three gas systems utilize a modification of the polymer or the addition of a high phase value additive to create a high phase difference compensation film. In the conventional method, although the phase difference compensation film is formed by mixing the additive and increasing the phase difference, the added "force agent is not able to catch 20 to 300 nm by using TPP, BDP or EPEG, etc." Since Rth is a high phase difference of 30 to 500 nm, it is still incapable of having an excellent effect on the compensation of the head position difference. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a polarizing film which is formed on a liquid crystal display by adding appropriate additives to improve dimensional stability and appropriately controlling and adjusting by stretching. A phase difference compensation film between liquid aB cells. Only the blood two 丨1 state provides a phase difference compensation film, which is formed by 醯化,, wherein the phase difference compensation film is in the plane 4 2G~ then (10)' surface thickness direction (Z)_value· is the phase 丄ff Provided is a method for fabricating a phase difference compensation film, which comprises the following: (4) consisting of deuterated cellulose and an additive, which is carried out at 70 C, and then uniformly mixed, and then 201213422 deuterated cellulose is added to it by 1~ 72 hr of mixing to uniformly dissolve the deuterated cellulose in the polymer solution; thereafter, the polymer solution is cast to a metal support to form a phase difference compensation film, and then the semi-dried phase difference compensation film is applied from the metal The support is peeled off and moved to a drying system to remove the solvent; and the phase difference compensation film is peeled off from the metal support and dried, and the phase difference is compensated at a temperature between the crystallization temperature and the melting point of the polymer. After the film is subjected to heat treatment, a uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching process is further performed.

本發明藉由在醯化纖維素中添加添加劑,可增加相位 差補償膜之尺寸穩定性及耐溶劑性,並使其達到對應於疯 用及環境之穩定性、高耐久性、色偏小的效果。 、、心 本發明相位差補償膜在面内方向(x_y)的遲滯值(簡稱 為「Re」)為20〜SOOnm’在膜厚方向(z)的遲滞值(簡稱 「Rth」)為3〇〜5〇〇11„1。1^與Rth分別滿足下式( 式(1) : Re = (nx-ny) X d ^ · ινιη = 1 (nx+ny)/2 - nz } χ d nx 膜 其中nx為沿薄臈之x方向的折射率,η 方向的折射率,ηζ為沿薄膜厚度方 ^ 的厚度(nm)。 ]折射率,d 對於平面方向之遲滞值(Re)的控 控制,而厚度方向之遲滯值_的,峰伸條件來 控制及拉伸條件來作調整,且 、彳可藉由溫度的 於相位差補償膜會受到拉伸製程而受到控制。由 穩定性’故對於透㈣合物的尺寸穩=K合物的尺寸 到適合的添加劑’進-步能夠達成;前=,本發明找 別的液晶顯示器的光 5 201213422 學偏光片用透明聚合物之相位差補償膜對於尺寸穩定性的 要求。 本發明所使用之添加劑包含有芳香族高分子化合物及 多元醇酯化合物《藉由該添加劑的成份及適當比例的添 加,可提高相位差補償膜的尺寸穩定性及耐溶劑性,並萨 由拉伸製程來針對遲滯值作調控,以使本發明之相位差^ 償膜具有上述在面内方向(x_y)的遲滯值Re為2〇〜如加瓜, 在膜厚方向(z)的遲滯值Rth為30〜500nm的效果,從而達 到對應於應用及環境之穩定性、高耐久性、色偏小的效果。 【實施方式】 以下說明本發明之相位差補償膜的製作方法。 本發明之相位差補償膜係由醯化纖維素與添加劑所構 成。首先調配一種包含有醯化纖維素、添加劑與溶劑之聚 合物溶液。該溶劑的添加係為了溶解該醯化纖維素以使直 與添加劑能良好地混合,但在隨後介紹的流延製膜法^ 中會被移除,故所製得之相位差補償膜係由酿维^ 添加劑所椹忐。 該聚合物溶液的製作方式係在溫度20〜7(rc下進疒, 為35〜饥較佳’先將適當比例的添加劑與溶 句勻後,再將醯化纖維素加入其中,藉由 柯坩1〜72hr的混八The invention can increase the dimensional stability and solvent resistance of the phase difference compensation film by adding an additive to the deuterated cellulose, and achieve stability, high durability and small color deviation corresponding to the use of madness and environment. effect. The hysteresis value (abbreviated as "Re") in the in-plane direction (x_y) of the phase difference compensation film of the present invention is 20 to 80 nm, and the hysteresis value ("Rth") in the film thickness direction (z) is 3 〇~5〇〇11„1.1^ and Rth respectively satisfy the following formula (Expression (1) : Re = (nx-ny) X d ^ · ινιη = 1 (nx+ny)/2 - nz } χ d nx The film wherein nx is the refractive index along the x direction of the thin crucible, the refractive index in the η direction, and ηζ is the thickness (nm) along the thickness of the film. ] refractive index, d control of hysteresis value (Re) in the plane direction Control, and the hysteresis value of the thickness direction _, the peak extension condition is controlled by the stretching and stretching conditions, and 彳 can be controlled by the temperature difference in the phase difference compensation film by the stretching process. Therefore, it is possible to achieve the dimensional stability of the (tetra) compound and the size of the K compound to the appropriate additive. [Previous =, the light of the liquid crystal display of the present invention is found 5 201213422 The phase difference of the transparent polymer for the polarizer The compensation film has requirements for dimensional stability. The additive used in the present invention contains an aromatic polymer compound and a polyol ester compound. "The composition of the additive and the addition of an appropriate ratio can improve the dimensional stability and solvent resistance of the phase difference compensation film, and the stretching process is used to adjust the hysteresis value so that the phase difference of the present invention is compensated. The film has the above-mentioned hysteresis value Re in the in-plane direction (x_y) of 2 〇, such as melon, and the hysteresis value Rth in the film thickness direction (z) is 30 to 500 nm, thereby achieving stability corresponding to application and environment. [Embodiment] The method for producing the phase difference compensation film of the present invention will be described below. The phase difference compensation film of the present invention is composed of deuterated cellulose and an additive. a polymer solution containing deuterated cellulose, an additive and a solvent. The solvent is added in order to dissolve the deuterated cellulose so that the mixture can be well mixed with the additive, but in the casting film forming method described later After the removal, the phase difference compensation film prepared by the brewing system is prepared by the brewing agent. The polymer solution is prepared at a temperature of 20 to 7 (in the rc, it is 35~ hunger is better) Appropriate proportion of Tim After leveling agent and solvent the sentence, then the acylated cellulose is added thereto, mixed by Ke crucible of eight 1~72hr

來使醯化纖維素均勻地溶解於聚合物溶液中。 D 其中100wt%的聚合物溶液中, 2〜25wt%,較佳地佔5〜2〇wt% ;添加劑佔 醯化纖維素佔 1〜15wt%,較佳 201213422 地佔1〜5wt% ;有機溶劑佔7〇〜95wt%。 以下分別就本發明所使用之醯化纖維素、添加劑與 劑加以說明。 ά 本發明所使用之添加劑包含有2種成份:成份j各 種多元_化合物,可使用至少一種單賴丄二 族多兀醇的所有或部分羥基可以被酯化以保留自由羥基。9 成份α為一種芳香族高分子化合物(例如芳香族聚^旨 合物(Aromatic P〇lyester)),具有高遲滯值及低滲透性特^, 其分子結構中具有至少一個芳香族環、至少一個環烷基琿 或至少一個芳香族環與環烷基環,較佳地具有至少三 香族環、至少三個環烧基環或至少三個芳香族環與環烧基 環。芳香族高分子化合物的實例如下: ⑴The deuterated cellulose is uniformly dissolved in the polymer solution. D wherein 100 wt% of the polymer solution, 2 to 25 wt%, preferably 5 to 2 wt%; the additive accounts for 1 to 15 wt% of the deuterated cellulose, preferably 1 to 5 wt% of 201213422; organic solvent It accounts for 7〇~95wt%. Hereinafter, the cellulose, additives and agents used in the present invention will be described separately.添加剂 The additive used in the present invention comprises two components: component j. various poly-compounds, and all or a part of the hydroxyl groups which can be used with at least one monolysine di-polynonanol can be esterified to retain a free hydroxyl group. 9 Component α is an aromatic polymer compound (for example, Aromatic P〇lyester) having high hysteresis value and low permeability, and having at least one aromatic ring in its molecular structure, at least A cycloalkylhydrazine or at least one aromatic ring and cycloalkyl ring, preferably having at least a tri-aromatic ring, at least three cycloalkyl rings or at least three aromatic rings and a cycloalkyl ring. Examples of aromatic polymer compounds are as follows: (1)

2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1 -diyl) dicyclohexanecarboxylate2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1 -diyl) dicyclohexanecarboxylate

201213422 2,2'-(2,2'-oxybis(ethane-2,1 -diyl)bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1 -diyl )dibenzoate (3)201213422 2,2'-(2,2'-oxybis(ethane-2,1 -diyl)bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1 -diyl )dibenzoate (3)

3,3'-(propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy))bis(propane-3,1 -diyl) dibenzoate3,3'-(propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy))bis(propane-3,1 -diyl) dibenzoate

1- ( 1-(1-(benzoyloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propan- 2- yl benzoate (5)1-(1-(1-(benzoyloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propan- 2- yl benzoate (5)

8 201213422 (ΤΜΡΤΒ) 2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-l,3-diyl dibenzoate (6)8 201213422 (ΤΜΡΤΒ) 2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-l,3-diyl dibenzoate (6)

2-(acetoxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-l,3-diyl dibenzoate2-(acetoxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-l,3-diyl dibenzoate

2-(acetoxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-1,3 -diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate (9) 2012134222-(acetoxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-1,3 -diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate (9) 201213422

2-(cyclohexanecarbonyloxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate Φ (10)2-(cyclohexanecarbonyloxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate Φ (10)

2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-l,3-diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-l,3-diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate

(11)(11)

10 201213422 pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl pentacyclohexanecarboxylate (12)10 201213422 pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl pentacyclohexanecarboxylate (12)

pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl pentabenzoate (13)Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl pentabenzoate (13)

(14)201213422 Ο(14)201213422 Ο

5-(cyclohexanecarbonyloxy)-3-methylpentane-l,3-diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate5-(cyclohexanecarbonyloxy)-3-methylpentane-l,3-diyl dicyclohexanecarboxylate

(15) 5-(benzoyloxy)-3-methylpentane-l,3-diyl dibenzoate(15) 5-(benzoyloxy)-3-methylpentane-l,3-diyl dibenzoate

(16)(16)

3-(2-(benzoyloxy)-di-(pr〇p〇xy)pr〇pane-l,2-diyl dibenzoate 12 201213422 特別-提的是,由於上述的芳香族高分子化合物 以TMPTB為較佳,而在本發明的芳香族高分子化合物係以 TMHB為添加劑的成分n。由於纖維素醋薄膜中含有部分 的芳香族高分子化合物,因此本發明的纖維素醋薄膜與一 般的纖維素醋薄膜相比具有優異的尺寸安定性。上述添加 劑亦可包含有其他的化合物,舉例來說,上述添加劑可含 有至少-種多兀醇醋化合物。該芳香族高分子化合物的分 子量為200〜1〇,〇〇〇,較佳為7〇〇〜2 2〇〇,該多元醇醋化合物 的分子量為300〜8,000,較佳為4〇〇〜8〇〇。該芳香族高分子 化合物與該多元醇酯化合物的成份比可為丨:1〇至1〇 : 1。 為了使醯化纖維素良好地溶解,本發明先將添加劑與 溶劑混合均勻後,再加入醯化纖維素。該溶劑可為例如二 氯曱烧、氯仿等之有機溶劑,且沸點較佳為8〇»c以下,更 佳地介於40〜60°C的範圍之間,其中以二氯曱烷更佳。此 外,由於該酿化纖維素具有羥基或酯、酮等氫結合性官能 基’故為了讓相位差補償膜較易自成膜用鋼板剝離,該有 φ 機溶劑中較佳地係包含有2〜20wt%的醇(例如曱醇、乙醇、 2-丙醇等)。 本發明之醯化纖維素係使用醋酸丙酸纖維素(Cellulose Acetate Propionate ; CAP),所使用之 CAP 可為 CAP-482-20 或 CAP141-20(均係由 Eastman Chemical Company 所生 產)。該醯化纖維素係滿足下述式(3)及式(4)。 式(3) : 1.0KSA+SBS2.59 式(4) : 0.01<SA$2.59 ; 0.01<SBS2.59 13 201213422 ,其中’SA表示纖維素的羥基被乙醯基取代之取代度(亦 稱為乙酿酸取代率);SB表示纖維素的羥基被丙醯基取代之 取代度(亦稱為丙醯酸取代率)。 CAP為相位差補償膜的主要成份,其含量例如約佔相 位差補償臈總重量的70〜95°/〇之間。上述丙醯酸取代率(SB) 的大^(纖維素的羥基被丙醯基取代之取代度)會影響相位 差補償膜的光學性質。故丙醯酸取代率較佳地介於0.1〜2.59 之間。 本發明所使用之醞化纖維素除了上述CAp以外,為了 鲁 應用於光學用途等,亦可為例如 ,TCA(三乙酸纖維素)、 CAP(乙酸丙酸纖維素)、cAB(乙酸丁酸纖維素) 、三丙酸纖 維素、DAC(二乙醯基纖維素)的纖維素酯。 接著以流延製膜法來形成相位差補償膜。首先將聚合 物溶液(以下簡稱為醬料),藉由加壓模頭而將醬料從加壓模 頭之狹縫流延至金屬支撐體(如成膜用鋼板)上(流延製 私)。接著’將半乾燥的相位差補償膜自金屬支撐體剝離 後私至乾燥系統以將溶劑移除。 鲁 接下來’將相位差補償膜自金屬支撐體剝離並進行乾 燥後’貫施單軸拉伸或雙軸拉伸製程,拉伸後的相位差補 償膜可提高膜均勻性,從而提高相位值。 該單轴拉伸製程係將藉由經上述流延製膜法後的相位 差補彳員膜於聚合物的結晶溫度及溶點溫度間的一溫度下施 行…、處理後’朝正交於搬運方向(Transverse direction ; TD) 進行拉伸’其中拉伸倍率較佳為5〜45%,則可將遲滯值 14 2012134223-(2-(benzoyloxy)-di-(pr〇p〇xy)pr〇pane-l,2-diyl dibenzoate 12 201213422 In particular, since the above aromatic polymer compound is preferably TMPTB, Further, the aromatic polymer compound of the present invention is a component n containing TMHB as an additive. Since the cellulose vinegar film contains a part of the aromatic polymer compound, the cellulose vinegar film of the present invention is in contact with a general cellulose vine film. The above additives may also contain other compounds. For example, the above additives may contain at least one type of polyterpene alcoholic acid compound. The molecular weight of the aromatic polymer compound is 200 to 1 Torr, 〇 〇〇, preferably 7〇〇~2 2〇〇, the polyol vinegar compound has a molecular weight of 300 to 8,000, preferably 4 to 8 Å. The aromatic polymer compound and the polyol ester compound The composition ratio may be 丨: 1 〇 to 1 〇: 1. In order to dissolve the fluorinated cellulose well, the present invention firstly mixes the additive with the solvent, and then adds deuterated cellulose. The solvent may be, for example, dichloride.曱, chloroform, etc. The solvent is preferably a boiling point of 8 〇»c or less, more preferably in the range of 40 to 60 ° C, wherein dichloromethane is more preferable. Further, since the brewed cellulose has a hydroxyl group or an ester a hydrogen-bonding functional group such as a ketone, so that the phase difference compensation film is more easily peeled off from the steel sheet for film formation, and the solvent of the φ machine preferably contains 2 to 20% by weight of an alcohol (for example, decyl alcohol, ethanol, 2-propanol, etc.) The cellulose of the present invention uses Cellulose Acetate Propionate (CAP), and the CAP used may be CAP-482-20 or CAP141-20 (both by Eastman Chemical). Produced by Company. The deuterated cellulose system satisfies the following formula (3) and formula (4): Formula (3): 1.0KSA + SBS2.59 Formula (4): 0.01 <SA$2.59; 0.01 < SBS2 .59 13 201213422 , where 'SA indicates the degree of substitution of the hydroxyl group of the cellulose by the ethyl hydrazide group (also known as the substitution ratio of the acetylene acid); SB indicates the degree of substitution of the hydroxy group of the cellulose by the propyl group (also known as Propionate substitution rate) CAP is the main component of the phase difference compensation film, and its content is, for example, about 70 to 95° of the total weight of the phase difference compensation. Between 〇, the above-mentioned propionate substitution rate (SB) is large (the degree of substitution of the hydroxyl group of cellulose substituted by propyl sulfhydryl group) affects the optical properties of the phase difference compensation film. Therefore, the substitution rate of propionate is better. The cellulose deuterated cellulose used in the present invention may be, for example, TCA (cellulose triacetate) or CAP (cellulose acetate propionate) in addition to the above CAp, for use in optical applications and the like. , cellulose ester of cAB (cellulose acetate butyrate), cellulose tripropionate, DAC (diethylhydrazine cellulose). Next, a phase difference compensation film is formed by a casting film forming method. First, a polymer solution (hereinafter simply referred to as a sauce) is used to cast a sauce from a slit of a press die to a metal support (such as a steel sheet for film formation) by a press die (casting) . Next, the semi-dried phase difference compensation film is peeled off from the metal support and then private to the drying system to remove the solvent. Lu then 'disconnects the phase difference compensation film from the metal support and drys it'. After the uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching process, the phase difference compensation film after stretching can improve the film uniformity and thus increase the phase value. . The uniaxial stretching process is performed by the phase difference compensation film after the casting film forming method at a temperature between the crystallization temperature and the melting point temperature of the polymer. Carrying direction (Transverse direction; TD) Stretching 'While the stretching ratio is preferably 5 to 45%, the hysteresis value can be 14 201213422

Re的範圍調控在2〇〜3〇〇nm,將遲滯值Rth的範圍調控在 3夕0二50〇nm。本發明之製法所使用的相位差補償膜的破璃轉 和μ f為Tg(C)時,該拉伸溫度較佳為Tg+i°c至 Tg+3〇C,更佳為較聚合物的結晶溫度高3〇,c。 ^ 5亥雙軸拉伸(亦稱為逐次拉伸)製程係於聚合物的結晶 溫度及溶點溫度_ —溫度下對相位差補伽施行熱處理 後,朝平行於搬運方向(Machine directi〇n ; MD)進行拉伸,The range of Re is regulated at 2 〇 to 3 〇〇 nm, and the range of the hysteresis value Rth is regulated at 3 0 0 2 50 〇 nm. When the glass transition of the phase difference compensation film used in the production method of the present invention and μ f are Tg (C), the stretching temperature is preferably from Tg + i ° c to Tg + 3 〇 C, more preferably a polymer. The crystallization temperature is 3 〇, c. ^ 5 Hai biaxial stretching (also known as sequential stretching) process is based on the crystallization temperature of the polymer and the melting point temperature _ - temperature after the heat treatment of the phase difference complementary gamma, parallel to the direction of transport (Machine directi〇n ; MD) to stretch,

再朝正父於搬運方向彳^^⑽…沉北出代此仙:丁巧進行拉伸。 MD方向的拉伸倍率較佳為5〜4G%,TD方向的拉伸倍率 較佳為5〜6G%,料將獅值^的範_控在20〜 3〇〇胍’將_值Rth賴目難在3()〜她①。逐次 =序未特別限定,亦可進行TD方向的拉伸後再進行廳 万向的拉袖。 ^的單軸拉伸或雙軸拉伸製程又可分為濕式拉伸 2 ,法。濕式拉伸法係在溶劑殘留量約在 或-Γί的㈣,較佳約在1G〜3GWt%的範目下,進行雙抽 下=!’以在均勻受力下藉由平行拉伸或垂直於搬運 難着值。乾輕伸絲㈣含量低於 lwt/°下進订雙軸或單軸拉伸。 製的製法,單軸拉伸製程加工法與雙軸拉伸 ;ί:=伸溫度條件皆需滿足在聚合物的結晶溫度 度下進行拉伸,其能夠提高聚合物鏈 生白化(霧度上升)或斷膜的現象。並且可藉由== 咅 15 201213422 率 果控制聚合物鏈結的配向及排列性。 本發明之相位差補償膜具有高相位差值(面内方 之遲滯值_)) ’並可藉由拉伸條件 率及拉伸)來射錄差補_之相位 差值作控制。針對厚度方向之遲雜_)的提升,可藉由 相位差補_妹伸倍率及㈣幅度的㈣來達到提^, 拉伸幅度較2為50〜35Gnmi針對降低厚度方向之遲淨 值(Rth) ’可藉由溫度的㈣來調控,其巾又以增加听範 圍時,其厚度方向之遲滯值降低約1〇〜3〇nm為佳。針對相 位^補償膜的面内方向之遲滯值(Re)的提升,可藉由相位差 補償膜於拉伸倍率及拉伸幅度的控制來達到提升,拉伸幅 度較佳為10nm〜300nm。拉伸幅度係指相位差補償膜拉伸 後的膜厚增加量,亦即拉伸後的膜厚減拉伸前的膜厚。 為檢測透明相位差補償膜的尺寸穩定性,利用怪溫怪 濕烘相進行收縮測試,以分別測量進行熱收縮測試前後的 尺寸漲:縮值。其中恆溫恆濕烘箱的溫度設定為2〇°c,相對 濕度設定為85%。將待測試的相位差補償膜裁成3片,每 一片的尺寸為10cmxl5cm,其中MD方向的長度為i5cm, TD方向的長度為i〇cm。先利用二維儀器量測相位差補償 膜在MD方向與TD方向上的尺寸初始值A。然後,將相位 差補償膜分別置於烘箱中,放置24小時後,利用二維儀器 量測在MD方向與TD方向上的尺寸漲縮值B。藉由數式 P=(A-B)/A,可得到尺寸變化率P。所得到的尺寸變化率越 低,則表示透明相位差補償膜的尺寸穩定性愈高。 201213422 本發明之相位差補償膜在2(rc,85%相對濕度下,經 24小時處理前後之尺寸變化率p(MD)、p(丁d)為〜 ㈣’且丨P_H > j p⑽卜可知對於尺寸安定特性 f提升之f助,故本發提供—種對應於制及環境之 南穩疋性、耐久性高及具有色偏小特性的光學肋位差 償膜》 為了使相位差補償膜具有高尺寸穩定性的特性,本發 明提出一種包含有添加劑之相位差補償膜。以下製作樣品 1〜12來針對相位差補償膜的尺寸穩定性進行測試。 樣〇σ 1〜12係以不同的添加劑種類及含量來形成相位差 補償膜’各樣品令所添加之添加劑及含量分別如下表1所 示。 TPP(triphenyl phosphate)及 BDP(2-biphenyl diphenylphosphate)為磷酸酯化合物;EPEG(Ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate)、TMPTB(trimethylolpropane tribenzoate)為 芳香族高分子化合物。 TP0為一種多元醇酯化合物的代號,其化學式如下:Then, in the direction of the father, 彳^^(10)... Shen Bei out of this immortal: Ding Qiao stretched. The stretching ratio in the MD direction is preferably 5 to 4 G%, and the stretching ratio in the TD direction is preferably 5 to 6 G%, and the lion value of the lion value is controlled at 20 to 3 〇〇胍 '. The difficulty is in 3 () ~ her 1. The order of the order = the order is not particularly limited, and the stretching in the TD direction may be performed before the sleeve is pulled in the hall. The uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching process can be further divided into wet stretching 2, method. The wet stretching method is performed by double-drawing =! ' under a uniform force in a solvent residual amount of about (-), preferably about 1G to 3GWt%. It is difficult to carry. Dry light wire (4) content less than lwt / ° under the biaxial or uniaxial stretching. Manufacturing method, uniaxial stretching process and biaxial stretching; ί:= stretching temperature conditions are required to be stretched at the crystallization temperature of the polymer, which can improve polymer chain whitening (haze rise) ) or the phenomenon of broken film. And the alignment and alignment of the polymer chains can be controlled by == 咅 15 201213422. The phase difference compensation film of the present invention has a high phase difference value (in-plane hysteresis value _)) and can be controlled by the phase difference value of the difference complement _ by the stretching condition rate and stretching. For the improvement of the thickness direction _), the phase difference can be increased by the phase difference _ sister magnification ratio and (4) amplitude (4), and the stretching range is 2 to 50~35Gnmi for the lower thickness direction (Rth). 'It can be controlled by the temperature (4). When the towel is increased in the listening range, the hysteresis value in the thickness direction is preferably reduced by about 1 〇 to 3 〇 nm. The increase in the hysteresis value (Re) of the in-plane direction of the phase compensation film can be improved by controlling the stretching ratio and the stretching width of the phase difference compensation film, and the stretching width is preferably from 10 nm to 300 nm. The stretching range means the film thickness increase after stretching of the phase difference compensation film, that is, the film thickness after stretching and the film thickness before stretching. In order to detect the dimensional stability of the transparent phase difference compensation film, a shrinkage test was performed using a strange temperature and a wet baking phase to measure the dimensional increase before and after the heat shrinkage test: the shrinkage value. The temperature of the constant temperature and humidity oven was set to 2 〇 ° C, and the relative humidity was set to 85%. The phase difference compensation film to be tested was cut into 3 pieces each having a size of 10 cm x 15 cm, wherein the length in the MD direction was i5 cm, and the length in the TD direction was i 〇 cm. First, the phase difference is used to measure the initial value A of the film in the MD direction and the TD direction. Then, the phase difference compensation film was placed in an oven, and after standing for 24 hours, the dimensional expansion and contraction value B in the MD direction and the TD direction was measured by a two-dimensional instrument. The dimensional change rate P can be obtained by the formula P = (A - B) / A. The lower the dimensional change rate obtained, the higher the dimensional stability of the transparent phase difference compensation film. 201213422 The phase difference compensation film of the present invention has a dimensional change rate p(MD) and p(d) before and after treatment for 24 hours at 2 (rc, 85% relative humidity) of ~(4)' and 丨P_H > j p(10) It can be seen that for the improvement of the dimensional stability characteristic f, the present invention provides an optical rib differential film corresponding to the south stability of the system and the environment, high durability and small color deviation characteristics. The film has a characteristic of high dimensional stability, and the present invention proposes a phase difference compensation film containing an additive. Samples 1 to 12 are prepared below to test the dimensional stability of the phase difference compensation film. Samples 〇 1 to 12 are different. The types and contents of the additives are used to form the phase difference compensation film. The additives and contents added to each sample are shown in Table 1. TPP (triphenyl phosphate) and BDP (2-biphenyl diphenylphosphate) are phosphate compounds; EPEG (Ethyl phthalyl) Ethyl glycolate), TMPTB (trimethylolpropane tribenzoate) is an aromatic polymer compound. TP0 is a code name for a polyol ester compound, and its chemical formula is as follows:

Tl- (G-A-) m-G-Tl T1係單羧酸類化合物所聚合之烷基,烷基之碳原子數 為1〜12 ’較佳為5〜12。 G係二醇類化合物所聚合之烷基,碳原子數為2〜12, 較佳為4〜12。 17 201213422 A係二羧酸類化合物所聚合之烷基,烷基之碳原子數 為2〜12,較佳為4〜12。 m為官能基(G — A-~)之重複次數。 SR-444為一種多元醇醋化合物(Pentaerythritol triacrylate,PTA),其結構如下: ch:- OH—C:H,一c—CH,- C—CH=CHj O C CH-CH: CH:—〇、c一ch=CH2 所形成之相位差補償膜的厚度介於例如1〇〜3〇〇μιη之 間’將添加劑(在添加劑含量為7wt%之樣品1、3、7中為 11公斤’在添加劑含量為9wt%之樣品2、4〜6、8、10〜12 1為14·4公斤’在添加劑含量為llwt%之樣品9中為18 =斤,而在添加2種化合物之樣品!〜4、7〜9中,該2種化 &物=成分比為i : 〇與溶劑(二氣甲烷:73〇公斤與曱醇: Λ10公斤)換混後加入醋酸丙酸纖維素(145.5公斤)混合成聚 合物溶液。 伸制^著進行溶劑澆鑄(S〇lvent CaSting)等流延製程後,以拉 、程加工法形成相位差補償膜。 收縮所形成之相位差補償膜進行拉伸方向收縮測試, 、‘低,則表示尺寸穩定性愈高。將測試結果列示於 201213422 表1。表1中,添加劑含量與CAP含量分別表示其佔所形 成之相位差補償膜的重量百分比。 樣品 添加劑 添加劑含量 (wt%) CAP含量 (wt%) 拉伸方向收 縮率 1 TPP/BDP 7% 93% 0.225 2 TPP/BDP 9% 91% 0.231 3 EPEG/TMPTB 7% 93% 0.226 4 EPEG/TMPTB 9% 91% 0.222 5 EPEG 9% 91% 0.278 6 SR-444 9% 91% 0.212 7 TPO/TMPTB 1% 93% 0.182 8 TPO/TMPTB 9% 91% 0.191 9 TPO/TMPTB 11% 89% 0.214 10 TPP 9% 91% 0.334 11 TPO 9% 91% 0.283 12 TMPTB 9% 91% 0.215Tl-(G-A-) m-G-Tl T1 is an alkyl group in which a monocarboxylic acid compound is polymerized, and the alkyl group has a carbon number of from 1 to 12', preferably from 5 to 12. The alkyl group in which the G-based glycol compound is polymerized has a carbon number of 2 to 12, preferably 4 to 12. 17 201213422 The alkyl group of the A-based dicarboxylic acid compound is polymerized, and the alkyl group has 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms. m is the number of repetitions of the functional group (G - A-~). SR-444 is a pentylerythritol triacrylate (PTA) having the following structure: ch: - OH - C: H, a c - CH, - C - CH = CHj OC CH-CH: CH: - 〇, The thickness of the phase difference compensation film formed by c_ch=CH2 is, for example, between 1 〇 and 3 〇〇 μηη 'Additives (11 kg in samples 1, 3, and 7 with an additive content of 7 wt%) in the additive Samples 2, 4 to 6, 8, 10 to 12 1 in a content of 9 wt% were 14·4 kg' in the sample 9 having an additive content of llwt%, 18 = kg, and a sample of 2 compounds was added! In 7 to 9, the ratio of the two chemical & material = composition is: 〇 and solvent (two gas methane: 73 〇 kg and decyl alcohol: Λ 10 kg), and then mixed with cellulose acetate propionate (145.5 kg). The mixture is mixed into a polymer solution. After the casting process such as solvent casting (S〇lvent CaSting) is performed, a phase difference compensation film is formed by a drawing process. The phase difference compensation film formed by shrinkage is subjected to stretching direction shrinkage. Test, 'low' means higher dimensional stability. The test results are listed in 201213422 Table 1. Table 1, additive content and CAP The amount represents the weight percentage of the phase difference compensation film formed. Sample additive additive content (wt%) CAP content (wt%) Tensile shrinkage ratio 1 TPP/BDP 7% 93% 0.225 2 TPP/BDP 9% 91% 0.231 3 EPEG/TMPTB 7% 93% 0.226 4 EPEG/TMPTB 9% 91% 0.222 5 EPEG 9% 91% 0.278 6 SR-444 9% 91% 0.212 7 TPO/TMPTB 1% 93% 0.182 8 TPO/TMPTB 9% 91% 0.191 9 TPO/TMPTB 11% 89% 0.214 10 TPP 9% 91% 0.334 11 TPO 9% 91% 0.283 12 TMPTB 9% 91% 0.215

由表1中可知,在添加劑的含量為9wt%的條件下,當 添加劑中同時含有多元醇酯化合物和芳香族高分子化合物 時(樣品8),相較於添加劑中含有二種磷酸酯化合物(樣品 19 201213422 2)、含有二種芳香族高分子化合物(樣品4)、僅含有一種芳 香族^分子化合物(樣品5、樣品12)、-種多元_化合物 (樣品,6、樣品U)或一種磷酸酯化合物(樣品1〇),該相位差 補償膜於㈣方向的㈣率較低,而為_辦合本發明所 要求之尺寸穩定性高的相位差補償膜。 在同吩含有多元醇酯化合物和芳香族高分子化合物之 樣品8〜樣品10中,當添加劑含量為9Wt% (樣品8)時’相 較=添加劑含量為7wt%(樣品7)及含量為nwt%(樣品%, 含量越低雖對於尺寸安定性的確有所幫助,但水氣穿透率 會過高、,料阻水絲會較低。若錢㈣率過高則會吸 收濕氣並可能對產品的其他結構造成破壞,而導致產品壽 命及使科降料問顧生,目此含量為Μ简,其效果 為最佳。亦即,本發明的高相位差薄膜只要添加同時含有 夕兀醇S曰化合物和芳香族高分子化合物的添加劑即可提高 寸穩疋特f·生,而不需要藉由增加添加劑含量的方式來提 高尺寸穩定特性。 特別一提的是,本發明的相位差補償膜可藉由拉伸製 程來調整相位差值以依照使用者所需之相位差值而應用^ 各種元件及羞品設計上。舉例來說’本發明具有高以值的 相位差值,可應用於1/4波板⑽〜l45nm)及ι/2波板 (2 5 0〜2 8 0nm) ’藉由對光線行進速度作改變來形成光線改變 型的相位差補償膜,而可應用於VAm〇del液晶顯示器中的 相位補償膜/偏光板,其巾相位差補償膜又分單片式及雙片 式的組合,其中單片式補償膜Re約在35〜45nm,Rth約在 201213422 120〜140nm ;而雙片式補償膜Re约在65〜75nm,Rth約在 220〜240nm。本發明的相位差補償膜除此之外亦可應用於其 他相位差設計之光學薄膜。 綜上所述,本發明藉由在相位差補償膜中添加適當的 添加劑,而提供一種可調控相位差值之相位差補償膜,以 達到尺寸穩定之目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 鲁 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 21It can be seen from Table 1 that when the content of the additive is 9 wt%, when the additive contains both the polyol ester compound and the aromatic polymer compound (Sample 8), the two phosphate compounds are contained in the additive ( Sample 19 201213422 2), containing two kinds of aromatic polymer compounds (sample 4), containing only one aromatic compound (sample 5, sample 12), - species of multiple compounds (sample, 6, sample U) or one The phosphate compound (sample 1) has a low (four) rate in the (four) direction, and is a phase difference compensation film having high dimensional stability required by the present invention. In Samples 8 to 10 containing the polyol ester compound and the aromatic polymer compound in the same phenotype, when the additive content was 9 wt% (Sample 8), the ratio of the additive was 7 wt% (sample 7) and the content was nwt. % (% of sample, the lower the content, although it is helpful for dimensional stability, but the water vapor transmission rate will be too high, the material resistance water wire will be lower. If the money (four) rate is too high, it will absorb moisture and may It causes damage to other structures of the product, which leads to the product life and the decision of the company. The content is simplified and the effect is optimal. That is, the high phase difference film of the present invention only needs to contain the same The additive of the alcohol S 曰 compound and the aromatic polymer compound can improve the dimensional stability, without increasing the dimensional stability by increasing the additive content. In particular, the phase difference of the present invention The compensation film can be adjusted by the stretching process to apply the various components and the design of the shame according to the phase difference required by the user. For example, the invention has a high value phase difference value. Applied to quarter-wave plate (10) L45nm) and ι/2 wave plate (2500-1280 nm) 'The phase compensation film can be applied to the VAm〇del liquid crystal display by changing the light traveling speed to form a light-changing phase difference compensation film. The film/polarizer, the towel phase difference compensation film is divided into a monolithic and a two-piece combination, wherein the monolithic compensation film Re is about 35~45nm, and the Rth is about 201213422 120~140nm; and the two-piece compensation film Re is about 65 to 75 nm, and Rth is about 220 to 240 nm. The phase difference compensation film of the present invention can also be applied to optical films of other phase difference designs. In summary, the present invention provides a phase difference compensation film which can adjust the phase difference value by adding an appropriate additive to the phase difference compensation film to achieve dimensional stability. [Simple description of the diagram] Lu None [Main component symbol description] None 21

Claims (1)

201213422 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種相位差補償膜,係由醯化纖維素與添加劑所構 成,其中相位差補償膜在面内方向(x-y)的遲滯值Re為 20〜300nm,在膜厚方向(z)的遲滯值Rth為30〜 500nm。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之相位差補償膜,其中醯化纖 維素佔相位差補償膜總重量的70〜95%之間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之相位差補償膜,其中該醯化 纖維素係選自CAP、TCA(三乙酸纖維素)、CAP(乙酸 癱 丙酸纖維素)、CAB(乙酸丁酸纖維素)、三丙酸纖維素、 DAC(二乙醯基纖維素)的纖維素酯所組成之群中任一 者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2或3項之相位差補償膜,其 中該添加劑包含有芳香族高分子化合物及多元醇酯化 合物。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 其中該芳香族高分子化合物的分子量介於 200〜10,000。 · 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 其中該多元醇酯化合物的分子量介於300〜8,000。 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項之相位差補償膜,其中該芳香 族高分子化合物與該多元醇酯化合物的成份比為1: 10 至 10 : 1。 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項之相位差補償膜,其中該多元 22 zu^213422 崎化合物的分子結構中 9.201213422 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A phase difference compensation film consisting of deuterated cellulose and additives, wherein the retardation value Re of the phase difference compensation film in the in-plane direction (xy) is 20 to 300 nm, in the film thickness The hysteresis value Rth of the direction (z) is 30 to 500 nm. 2. The phase difference compensation film of claim 1, wherein the deuterated cellulose accounts for between 70 and 95% of the total weight of the phase difference compensation film. 3. The phase difference compensation film according to claim 2, wherein the deuterated cellulose is selected from the group consisting of CAP, TCA (cellulose triacetate), CAP (cellulose acetate acetate), and CAB (butyric acid acetate) Any of a group consisting of cellulose esters of cellulose tripropionate and DAC (diethylhydrazine cellulose). 4. A phase difference compensation film according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the additive comprises an aromatic polymer compound and a polyol ester compound. 5. The method for producing a phase difference compensation film according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the aromatic polymer compound has a molecular weight of from 200 to 10,000. 6. The method for producing a phase difference compensation film according to claim 4, wherein the polyol ester compound has a molecular weight of from 300 to 8,000. 7. The phase difference compensation film according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein a ratio of the aromatic polymer compound to the polyol ester compound is 1:10 to 10:1. 8. The phase difference compensation film according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the molecular structure of the multi-component 22 zu ^ 213422 is a compound. 卜個環烧基環或至少固、—個芳香族環、至 一種相位差補香族環與環炫基環。 酸化纖維素與添加齡斤構成目位差補償膜係由 形成-種聚合物抑,发二包含有以下步驟: =::=,再將 物溶液中 合來使酸化纖維素均句地溶解於‘ 差溶液流延至一金屬支擇體而形成相位 體^ 將半乾燥的相位差補償膜自該金屬支撐 ;亚移至乾燥系統以將該溶劑移除;以及 後將於補償膜自金屬支樓體剝離並進行乾燥 /〜从&物的結晶溫度與溶點間之一溫度下對相 伸製t膜施订熱處理後,再實施單轴拉伸或雙軸拉a ring-shaped ring or at least a solid, an aromatic ring, to a phase difference between the fragrant ring and the ring cyclist ring. The acidified cellulose and the added age are used to form the target difference compensation film system, and the second method comprises the following steps: =::=, and then the solution is combined to dissolve the acidified cellulose uniformly. ' The poor solution is cast to a metal support to form a phase body ^ The semi-dried phase difference compensation film is supported from the metal; the sub-migration to the drying system to remove the solvent; and the compensation film to be self-supported from the metal branch The body is peeled off and dried/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1〇· ^申請專利範園第9項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 〃、中k添加劑係由芳香族高分子化合物及多元醇酯化 合物所組成。 申請專利範圍第1〇項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 〃中。亥芳香塢高分子化合物的分 2〇〇~1〇,〇〇〇 0 ;,^ 12. ^申請專利範園第10項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 其_该多元醇酯化合物的分子量介於300〜8,〇〇〇。 13. 如申請專利範園第9項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 23 201213422 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 其中100wto/〇的聚合物溶液中,該醯化纖維素伯 2〜25wt0/〇。 如申請專利範圍第9至13項任一項之相位差補償媒之 製作方法,其中100wt%的聚合物溶液中,該添力 1〜15wt0/〇。 如申請專利範圍第9至13項任一項之相位差補償膜之 製作方法,其中100wt%的聚合物溶液中,該溶劑為有 機溶劑且佔70〜95wt%。 如申請專利範圍第15項之相位差補償膜之製作方法, 其中該溶劑的沸點為80。(:以下。 ------- ^-太 J ,只,,工—^ „ .... 製作方法’其中該溶縣二氣代或氯仿。 1申請專鄉_9至13項任-項之相位差補償膜 乍方法其中該洛劑包含有2〜20wt%的醇。 ^申凊專利範圍第18項之相位差補償膜之製作方沒 其中該醇為曱醇、乙醇或2-丙醇。 2請專利_第9至13項任—項之相位差補償膜 方法,其中該相位差補償膜的玻璃轉移溫度 ^:)時’該拉伸溫度為Tg+戊至 Tg+3〇〇c。 Π =範圍第2〇項之相位差補償膜之製作方法 = ;係較聚合物的結晶溫度高^:。 製作方法,其t 13項任—狀她差補償膜 單輪拉伸m=式拉㈣來進行雙軸拉伸 …、拉伸法係於溶劑殘留量為5〜40wt1〇· ^Application for the phase difference compensation film of the ninth item of the patent garden, the 〃 and zhong k additives are composed of an aromatic polymer compound and a polyol ester compound. A method for producing a phase difference compensation film according to the first aspect of the patent application, 〃中. The method for preparing the phase difference compensation film of the patent compound Fan Park, which is divided into 2〇〇~1〇,〇〇〇0;,^ 12. ^, the molecular weight of the polyol ester compound Between 300~8, 〇〇〇. 13. For the production method of the phase difference compensation film according to item 9 of the patent application, 23 201213422 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. In the 100wto/〇 polymer solution, the deuteration Cellulose primary 2~25wt0/〇. The method for producing a phase difference compensating medium according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the additive force is 1 to 15 wt0 / Torr in 100 wt% of the polymer solution. The method for producing a phase difference compensation film according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein in 100 wt% of the polymer solution, the solvent is an organic solvent and accounts for 70 to 95% by weight. A method for producing a phase difference compensation film according to claim 15 wherein the solvent has a boiling point of 80. (:The following. ------- ^-太J, only,, work-^ „ .... Production method' which is the second gas generation or chloroform. 1Application for the township _9 to 13 - the phase difference compensation film 乍 method of the item, wherein the agent comprises 2 to 20% by weight of an alcohol. ^ The phase difference compensation film of claim 18 of the patent scope is not produced by the alcohol as decyl alcohol, ethanol or 2- 1. The phase difference compensation film method of the patent _ 9th to 13th item, wherein the glass transition temperature of the phase difference compensation film is ^:), the stretching temperature is Tg + 戊 to Tg + 3 〇〇 c. Π = range 2nd phase difference compensation film manufacturing method = ; is higher than the crystallization temperature of the polymer ^:. Production method, its t 13 item - shape her differential compensation film single wheel stretching m = Pulling (4) for biaxial stretching..., stretching method is based on solvent residual amount of 5~40wt 丁呀寻利範圍第Ding Ye, the scope of profit 24 22. 201213422 的範圍下進行。 製作C利9至〒項任-項之相位差補償膜之 單車由拉伸用乾式拉伸法來進行雙轴拉伸或 進行。乾式拉伸法係在溶劑殘留量低於iwt%下 24. 9至13項任一項之相位差補償膜之 伸』單轴拉伸製程正交於搬運方向之拉24 22. Under the scope of 201213422. The bicycle for producing the phase difference compensation film of C -9 to 〒 任 任 Item is biaxially stretched or carried out by a dry stretching method for stretching. The dry stretching method is based on the solvent residual amount being less than iwt%. 24. The phase difference compensation film of any of the items 9 to 13 extends the uniaxial stretching process orthogonal to the conveying direction. 25.2料郷㈣9至13項任—狀純差補償膜之 衣作方法,其中該雙軸拉伸製程平行於搬運方向之拉 伸倍率為5〜4〇%,正交於搬運方向之拉伸倍率為5〜 60% 〇 26.如申請專利範圍第9至13項任一項之相位差補償膜之 製作方法’其中該雙轴拉伸製程係朝平行於搬運方向 (MD)進行拉伸後’再朝正交於搬運方向(TD)進行拉伸。 27·如申請專利範圍第9至13項任一項之相位差補償膜之 製作方法,其中該雙轴拉伸製程係朝正交於搬運方向 (TD)進行拉伸後’再朝平行於搬運方向(MD)進行拉伸。 201213422 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無25.2 material 郷 (4) 9 to 13 items of the shape-like differential compensation film coating method, wherein the biaxial stretching process parallel to the conveying direction of the stretching ratio of 5 to 4%, orthogonal to the direction of the stretching ratio 5 to 60% 〇26. The method for producing a phase difference compensation film according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the biaxial stretching process is stretched in parallel to the conveying direction (MD)' The stretching is performed orthogonal to the conveying direction (TD). The method of manufacturing a phase difference compensation film according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the biaxial stretching process is stretched orthogonally to the conveying direction (TD) and then moved parallel to the handling The direction (MD) is stretched. 201213422 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: No 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 22
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