TW201212453A - Real time embedded monitoring system for solar cell module - Google Patents

Real time embedded monitoring system for solar cell module Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201212453A
TW201212453A TW099130362A TW99130362A TW201212453A TW 201212453 A TW201212453 A TW 201212453A TW 099130362 A TW099130362 A TW 099130362A TW 99130362 A TW99130362 A TW 99130362A TW 201212453 A TW201212453 A TW 201212453A
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Taiwan
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unit
monitoring
message
control unit
solar cell
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TW099130362A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hsin-Tsung Chen
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Hengs Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure is a real time embedded monitoring system for solar cell module. The system has a monitoring control unit, a DC to AC transform unit, and a monitoring control unit. The system systematically processes the information of the DC power to AC power and transmits the DC and AC information to the remote monitoring and report unit to calculate the efficacy of the solar cell module. The system then is able to monitor the solar cell module remotely through the remote monitoring and report unit.

Description

201212453 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種嵌入式即時監控系統,特別是關於一種 用於太陽能電池模組之嵌入式即時監控系統。 【先前技術】 由於地球上所為藏的石化能源在人類大量開採以及使用之下 曰益枯竭,讓許多先進國家積極發展新能源與綠色能源,以因應 鲁即將面對的能源問題。現階段廣泛使用的綠色能源有水力、風力、 地熱、生質能、太陽能等。比較傳統之石化能源,其主要優點來 自於低污染。以上的能源都還會有產生一些汙染,唯有太陽能是 無污染,取之不盡,用之不竭,作為替能源能最佳方案。因為太 陽能電池模組會因為曰照強度、溫度及材料的因素影響而使太陽 能輸出會有所變化,為了讓太陽能電池模組發揮其最大的輸出, 我們必須監控纽的輸出功率,讓它因不同環境下都能輸出到最 _ 大功率。 嵌入式即時監控祕其為-種串列埠通訊進行通訊的技 術及以新式諫式語言做秘礎峨立㈣的監視线架構。缺 而一般的再生㈣發電設備通常只與—台特定的電腦做聯結,這 類設備通常占用較大空間並耗用較大功率,所以我們在監視再生 能源設備運轉數據時,必須運用此蚊電腦前才可以做此事情。 倘若我們可以將此數據藉由較省空間的礙人式前端收集器加以纪 錄,不但可以齡建構縣、節省空間,亦可提高後續維護效能 201212453 與降低運轉成本,此外亦可經由TCPIP網路傳輸到後端的伺服主機 上,記錄每一個客戶的資料,讓服務中心透過系統瞭解客戶的使 用狀態。 參照美國專利案第5,422,826號,其標題為“一種風力發電機具 有微控制器之控制系統,Microcontroller based control system for use in a wind turbine”。該專利技術特徵係將多個監測訊息利用多個 微處理器進行分散式的訊息處理,另外,該系統具有輸入與輸出 的終端機’並經由邏輯電路的判斷來傳輸監測訊息與控制訊息, 以操作風力發電機。但該專利運用多個微處理器進行訊息處理, 使得系統體積變大且耗電量高。 另外,參照美國專利案第6,970,539號,其標題為“一種遠程操 作系統用於空氣品質裝置及其方法,以及基地台用於履行空氣品 質裝置之遠程操作,Remote operation system for air conditioning apparatuses, remote operating method for air conditioning apparatuses and base station for performing remote operation of air conditioning apparatuses”,該專利之特徵係將各感測元件的訊息儲存於各儲存 器中’利用有線傳輸將各儲存器與各功能作一連結形成通訊平 台,而該平台可利用有線的傳輸或網際網路傳輸的方式進行監測 資料的讀取、控制。其中網際網路的傳輸方式更可藉由網頁讀取 資料或控制。然而該專利未具有即時監控裝置,使得每次欲得到 所收集之資訊必須經由外部平台觀測其數值。 201212453 有鑑於此,本發明之發明人乃細心研究,提出一種嵌入式即 時監控系統’更特別係有關於—種利用嵌人式太陽能監控系統, 其八有邏輯收集、統計、處理、運算及顯示功能,並内建一運算、 統计與分析收集之作業系統,可直接監測太陽能電池模組之發電 系統狀況,並利用遠端監測回報單元監視,以解決傳統系統配置 體職大’且保養困難、浪費資源與成本之問題。 【發明内容】 # 本發明之主要目的在提供一種嵌入式即時監控系統,系統係 利用-監測控制單元及一遠端監測回報單元,使其達到監控太陽 旎電池模組之效能,使業者便於定時監測到發電品質,在發電系 統聲異常狀態雜養祕其設備,此外亦可讓使用者透過監測控 制單元即時觀測目前太陽能電池發電狀況。 為達上述之主要目的,本發明提出一種用於太陽能電池模組 之嵌入式即時監控系統,主要包含太陽能電池模組、直交流轉換 鲁單元、監測控制單元。其中,太陽能電池模組用以接收太陽光能 並雛為錢電能。纽雜鮮元,電連胁太陽能電池模組, 狀將太陽能f池模崎產生之直流魏雛被流電能。監測 控制單元電連接於太陽能電池模組與直交流轉換單元,統計直交 々IL轉換單元之父流電能之交流訊息,並統計太陽能電池模組所產 生之直流電能之直流訊息,監測控制單元透過網路連線與外部之 遠端監測吨單元連結’赠送來自監顺制單元之交流訊息與 直流訊息,遠端監測回報單元計算太陽能電池模組之運作效能後 5 201212453 回傳至監測控制單元。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例,作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 雖然本發明可表現為不同形式之實施例,但附圖所示者及於 下文中說明者係為本發明可之較佳實施例,並請了解本文所揭示 者係考量為本發明之—範例,且並非意_以將本發明限制於圖 式及/或所描述之特定實施例中。 "月參閱第1圖’其係為本發明揭示之用於太陽能電池模組之嵌 入式即時監控系統1GG之方塊圖,其主要包含:太陽能電池模組 2〇〇、直父流轉換單元3G0、監測控制單元4GG。監測控制單元4〇〇 與遠端監測回報單元500透過網路連線連結。其中,太陽能電池模 、’且200用以接收太陽光能並轉化為錄電能;直交流轉換單元 300係電J·生連接於太陽能電池模組·,將太陽能電池模組2〇〇之 直流電能轉換為交流電能;監測控制單元4〇〇,電連接於太陽能電 池模組2GG與直交流雜單元·,系祕地處理直錢轉換單元 3〇〇之一交流訊息,處理並傳輸太陽能電池模組2〇〇所產生之一直 流訊息。遠端監測回報單元500透過網際網雜_吻_或者電信 網路(Tdnet)與監測控制單元連接,接收來自監測控制單元伽 所傳送過來之交流訊息與錢訊息,遠狀太陽能電池模 組200之運作效能。 太陽能電池模組200係可組設於建築高處或其他可吸收太陽 201212453 光之合宜處。太陽能電池模組200之太陽能電池種類係可以是結晶 矽晶片型太陽能電池、矽薄膜型太陽能電池、III-V化合物太陽能 電池、II-V化合物太陽能電池、染料敏化太陽能電池或有機太陽能 電池等。太陽能電池模組200裝設有數片可變角度之太陽能電池模 組。 直交流轉換單元300 ’用於將太陽能電池模組2〇〇之直流電能 轉換為交流電能傳送至一般室電,並即時傳送太陽能電池模組2〇〇 _ 之直流訊息於監測控制單元400,以便即時記錄及量測太陽能電池 模組200之直流電能所產生之所有訊息,包含電壓值、電流值、模 組溫度值、功率值與累計發電量。 *月參閱第2圖’其係為本發明嵌入式即時監控系統1〇〇之監 測控制單元400之方塊圖。監測控制單元4〇〇具有一監控單元 、一顯示器420、一運算n 43〇及一通訊傳輸裝置44〇。監視 控制單it 係為嵌人式作業系統,喊有_運算、統計與分析 •訊息之作業系統’可以執行資料收集、統計、邏輯處理、運算及 顯不功走。當監控單元41〇收集來自直交流轉換單元·之交流 =與太陽能電池模組2〇〇所產生之直流訊息,交流訊息包含直 、轉換單元3⑻系統值及環境濕度值,且直流訊息包含電壓值、 電流值、模組溫度值、功率值與累計發電量。 =*田監控單疋410 «]欠集所有之訊息後,透過算單元43〇整合各 §。、儲存’儲存後將數據輸出至顯示器420,顯示器420係以喪 式袭置之顯不器輸出訊息至顯示器CO上。當數據輸出到顯示 201212453 器420時,同時間通訊傳輸裝置44〇,把各觀息同時回傳至遠端 監測回報單元500。 傳統上’直父流轉換單凡3〇〇之交流訊息與太陽能電池模組 2〇〇所產生之直流訊息之處理均須利用人工作業方式,逐一將每天 所儲存資料取出,計算並繪製細形以供分析。在本發明之一較 佳實施例中,監測控制單元侧中所處理之各種訊息係以應用電 腦程式語言撰寫-可自鱗料料之程式,並且可供多種形式綠 圖之程式使用’以便將太陽能電池模組咖之電壓值、電流值、 模組溫度值、功率值、累計發電量、以及直交流轉換單元300之 乂流電此之系統值及環境濕度值顯示於監砸鮮元働之顯示 器42〇 W提供计算每日、每月、每年與自監控至目前時間之累計 發電量。 "月參閱第3圖’其係為本發明之監測控制單元棚中之運算 器30之方塊圖。運算器43〇具有一中央處理器州、一輔助記 憶裝置432及-記錄裝置433。中央處理㈣、辅助記憶裝置极 及記錄裝置433之間彼此係以電性或訊號連接。 中央處理器431以演算法處理監測控制單元400所接收到之 各種訊息’其以演算法處理執行即時觀辦,並透過傳輸單元 44〇即時發送監測控制單元4〇〇所接收到之各種處理過之訊息,並 產生控制才曰7且即時傳送控制指令至遠端監測回報單元。令 央處理器431僅需將環境參數轉換為固定封包格式之監測資料, 並執行簡單的控制指令即可。這些動作需要的運算量不高,因而 201212453 可以採用低階之晶片來實現控制單元。較低階晶片相對於高階晶 片相比’其成本較低且穩定性較高不易受環境影響,所以即使監 測控制單元400係設置在危險性高或不易維修的地點,也可以進 行長時間的债測》 輔助記憶裝置432係用於輔助中央處理器431之記憶體容量 包含RAM及儲存裝置。記錄裝置433肖以儲存中央處理器431 各觀息’朗時隨縣通訊傳輸 裝置440 ’把各種訊息同時回傳至遠端監測回報單元5〇〇。需注意 的是’通訊傳輸裝置440具有將在中央處理器431或在記錄裝置 433之各種訊息傳輸至遠端監測回報單元5〇〇之功能。 請參閱第4圖’其係為遠端監測回報單元5⑽方塊圖。遠端 監測回報單元500具有-伺服器51〇、一監視裝置52〇及一飼服器 -貝料庫530。遠端監測回報單元5〇〇亦可以為ice叙式作業 系統,内建有-運算、統計與分析絲之健纽,可以執行資 料收集、統計、邏輯處理、運算及顯示功能。 伺服器510係用以接收來自通訊傳輸裝s 44〇所傳送之訊 息,並透過伺服器510對監測控制單元4〇〇之各項訊息進行全程 系統監控。 監視裝置520更分為一太陽光電能監控裝置及一故障細監 控裝置。在太陽光電能監控裝置,其監視傳送至伺服器51〇之即 時電愿、電流、神龍、資繼存。喊_龜控單元包含 有即時燈號顯示、警報功能以及故障資料儲存之功能。監視裝置 201212453 52〇採用視覺化的人機介面,可使監控人員方便清楚由系統各功能 +查看出系統雜,而掌握祕運轉狀態。 飼服器資料庫530係用以收集來自通訊傳輸裝置所傳送之即 時訊息’加以儲存建立成—歷史資料,以供未來做耻對判斷。 需注意,飼服器510接收來自通訊傳輸裝置44〇所傳送之訊 息,並透過飼服器510對監測控制單元400之各項訊息進行全程 系統監控。若傳送至飼服器51G之即時電麗、電流、功率資料分 另J低於電麗參考值、一電流參考值與功率參考值時,監視裝置售 520之故_測監控單元朗更會提出即時燈號顯示,並發出警報 功月使監控人員掌握系統運轉狀態。其中電壓參考值、電流參 考值與功率參考值係指原先太陽能電池模組200安裝至客戶端 時’在特定的照度下,可提供最大開路電壓值、最大短路電流值 與最大功率值的90%。 抑通訊接收裝置440係、利用-即時通訊TCMp協定將監測控制 單元4〇0之各種訊息傳送至舰器sl〇或儲存至飼服器資料庫鲁 530。 綜上所述,本發明之功效係為: 1.本發明之監_鮮元4⑻係使聽人式裝置當料統主機, 它體積小、耗電低’並可收集太陽能發電系統所產生之各種訊 心透過I/O輸出裝置將各種訊息回傳到遠端監測回報單元 500。201212453 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an embedded real-time monitoring system, and more particularly to an embedded real-time monitoring system for a solar battery module. [Prior Art] Because the petrochemical energy stored on the earth is depleted under the massive exploitation and use of human beings, many advanced countries are actively developing new energy and green energy to cope with the energy problems that Lu will face. The green energy widely used at this stage includes hydropower, wind power, geothermal energy, biomass energy, and solar energy. Compared with traditional petrochemical energy, its main advantages come from low pollution. The above energy sources will also produce some pollution. Only solar energy is non-polluting, inexhaustible, and indispensable as the best solution for energy. Because the solar cell module will change the solar output due to the influence of the intensity, temperature and material. In order for the solar cell module to exert its maximum output, we must monitor the output power of the button, so that it is different. The environment can output the most _ high power. The embedded real-time monitoring secret is a series of communication technologies for serial communication, communication, and a new-style language. The lack of general regeneration (4) power generation equipment is usually only connected with a specific computer, such equipment usually takes up a lot of space and consumes a lot of power, so we must use this mosquito computer when monitoring the operation data of renewable energy equipment I can do this before. If we can record this data by the space-saving obstructive front-end collector, we can not only build the county, save space, but also improve the follow-up maintenance performance 201212453 and reduce the running cost. In addition, it can also be transmitted via TCPIP network. On the back-end server, record the information of each customer, and let the service center know the customer's usage status through the system. Reference is made to U.S. Patent No. 5,422,826, entitled "A Control System for a Wind Turbine with a Microcontroller Based Control System for Use in a Wind Turbine". The technical feature of the patent is that a plurality of monitoring messages are processed by a plurality of microprocessors for distributed message processing. In addition, the system has input and output terminals "and transmits monitoring information and control messages via logic circuit judgments to Operate the wind turbine. However, the patent uses multiple microprocessors for message processing, resulting in a larger system and higher power consumption. In addition, reference is made to U.S. Patent No. 6,970,539, entitled "A remote operating system for air quality devices and methods thereof, and a base station for performing remote operation of air quality devices, Remote operating system for air conditioning devices, remote operating The method of the present invention is characterized in that the information of each sensing component is stored in each storage device, and each storage device is connected with each function by wired transmission. Forming a communication platform, and the platform can use the transmission of the cable or the transmission of the Internet to read and control the monitoring data. Among them, the transmission mode of the Internet can be read or controlled by the webpage. However, the patent does not have an instant monitoring device so that each time the information to be collected must be observed via an external platform. 201212453 In view of this, the inventors of the present invention have carefully studied and proposed an embedded real-time monitoring system, which is more specifically related to the use of an embedded solar monitoring system, which has logic collection, statistics, processing, calculation and display. Function, and built-in operation system for calculation, statistics and analysis, can directly monitor the status of the power generation system of the solar cell module, and use the remote monitoring and reporting unit to monitor the traditional system configuration. The problem of wasting resources and costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an embedded real-time monitoring system, which utilizes a monitoring control unit and a remote monitoring and reporting unit to achieve the performance of monitoring the solar cell module, so that the operator can easily time. The power generation quality is monitored, and the equipment is monitored in the abnormal state of the power generation system. In addition, the user can observe the current solar power generation status through the monitoring control unit. To achieve the above main purpose, the present invention provides an embedded real-time monitoring system for a solar cell module, which mainly comprises a solar cell module, a direct AC conversion unit, and a monitoring control unit. Among them, the solar cell module is used to receive solar energy and is used as energy. New mixed-cells, electric-linked solar cell modules, and the DCs that are generated by solar energy f pools are generated by electric power. The monitoring control unit is electrically connected to the solar battery module and the direct AC conversion unit, and calculates the communication information of the parental flow energy of the straight-through 々IL conversion unit, and counts the DC information of the DC power generated by the solar battery module, and the monitoring control unit transmits the network through the network. The connection between the road connection and the external remote monitoring unit is 'giving the exchange message and DC message from the supervision unit. The remote monitoring report unit calculates the operational performance of the solar module. 5 201212453 is transmitted back to the monitoring control unit. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The present invention may be embodied in various forms, and the embodiments shown in the drawings and the following description are preferred embodiments of the present invention. The invention is not intended to limit the invention to the drawings and/or the specific embodiments described. "Monthly Referring to Figure 1 is a block diagram of an embedded real-time monitoring system 1GG for a solar cell module disclosed in the present invention, which mainly comprises: a solar cell module 2〇〇, a straight parent flow conversion unit 3G0 Monitoring control unit 4GG. The monitoring control unit 4 is connected to the remote monitoring and reporting unit 500 via a network connection. Wherein, the solar cell module, 'and 200 is used to receive solar energy and converted into recorded electric energy; the straight AC conversion unit 300 is electrically connected to the solar cell module, and the solar cell module 2 is connected to the DC electric energy. Converted to AC power; monitoring control unit 4〇〇, electrically connected to solar cell module 2GG and direct AC hybrid unit, secretly processing one of the direct money conversion unit 3〇〇 communication message, processing and transmitting solar battery module 2〇〇 Generated a DC message. The remote monitoring and reporting unit 500 is connected to the monitoring control unit through the Internet network or the telecommunication network (Tdnet), and receives the communication message and the money message transmitted from the monitoring control unit, and the remote solar battery module 200 Operational efficiency. The solar cell module 200 can be assembled at a building height or other suitable place to absorb the sun 201212453 light. The solar cell type of the solar cell module 200 may be a crystalline germanium wafer type solar cell, a germanium thin film type solar cell, a III-V compound solar cell, a II-V compound solar cell, a dye-sensitized solar cell, or an organic solar cell. The solar cell module 200 is provided with a plurality of variable angle solar cell modules. The direct AC conversion unit 300' is configured to convert the DC power of the solar battery module 2 into AC power and transmit it to the general room power, and immediately transmit the DC information of the solar battery module 2〇〇 to the monitoring control unit 400, so as to Instantly record and measure all the information generated by the DC power of the solar cell module 200, including voltage value, current value, module temperature value, power value and cumulative power generation. *Monthly referring to Fig. 2' is a block diagram of the monitoring control unit 400 of the embedded real-time monitoring system of the present invention. The monitoring control unit 4 has a monitoring unit, a display 420, an operation n 43〇, and a communication transmission unit 44A. The monitoring control unit is an embedded operating system, and the operating system called “_operation, statistics and analysis” can perform data collection, statistics, logic processing, calculation and display. When the monitoring unit 41 collects the DC message generated by the AC=the solar cell module 2〇〇 from the direct AC conversion unit, the AC message includes the direct, conversion unit 3 (8) system value and the ambient humidity value, and the DC message includes the voltage value. , current value, module temperature value, power value and cumulative power generation. = * Field monitoring unit 410 «] After all the information is owed, the § is integrated through the unit 43. After the storage is stored, the data is output to the display 420, and the display 420 outputs the message to the display CO by the display device. When the data is output to the display 201212453 420, the inter-communication transmission means 44 〇, and the respective views are simultaneously transmitted back to the remote monitoring and reporting unit 500. Traditionally, the processing of the direct message of the direct parent flow conversion and the communication of the DC message generated by the solar cell module 2 must be manually performed, and the data stored every day is taken out one by one, and the detailed data is calculated and drawn. For analysis. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the various messages processed in the monitoring control unit side are written in an application computer programming language - a self-scaling program, and can be used by various forms of green graphics programs. The solar cell module coffee voltage value, current value, module temperature value, power value, cumulative power generation amount, and the turbulent current of the direct AC conversion unit 300 are displayed in the system value and environmental humidity value. The display 42 provides a cumulative amount of power generated for daily, monthly, yearly, and self-monitoring to current time. "Monthly Referring to Fig. 3' is a block diagram of the arithmetic unit 30 in the monitoring control unit booth of the present invention. The arithmetic unit 43A has a central processing unit, an auxiliary memory unit 432, and a recording unit 433. The central processing (4), the auxiliary memory device pole and the recording device 433 are electrically or signal-connected to each other. The central processing unit 431 processes the various messages received by the monitoring control unit 400 by an algorithm. The execution of the processing is performed by the algorithm processing, and the various processing received by the monitoring control unit 4 is transmitted through the transmission unit 44. The message is generated and the control command is generated and the control command is transmitted to the remote monitoring report unit. The central processor 431 only needs to convert the environmental parameters into monitoring data in a fixed packet format and execute simple control commands. These operations require a low amount of computation, so 201212453 can use low-level wafers to implement the control unit. Compared with high-order wafers, lower-order wafers are less costly and more stable than environmental impacts, so even if the monitoring control unit 400 is installed in a place with high risk or difficulty in maintenance, long-term debt can be made. The auxiliary memory device 432 is used to assist the memory capacity of the central processing unit 431 to include the RAM and the storage device. The recording device 433 stores the various messages of the central processing unit 431 back to the remote monitoring and reporting unit 5 at the same time. It should be noted that the 'communication transmission device 440 has a function of transmitting various messages on the central processing unit 431 or the recording device 433 to the remote monitoring and reporting unit 5'. Please refer to Fig. 4' which is a block diagram of the remote monitoring report unit 5 (10). The remote monitoring and reporting unit 500 has a server 51, a monitoring device 52, and a feeding device - a billet 530. The remote monitoring and reporting unit 5〇〇 can also be an ice Syrian operating system with built-in operation, statistics and analysis of silk health, which can perform data collection, statistics, logic processing, calculation and display functions. The server 510 is configured to receive the information transmitted from the communication transmission device and perform full-system monitoring of the messages of the monitoring control unit 4 through the server 510. The monitoring device 520 is further divided into a solar photovoltaic energy monitoring device and a fault fine monitoring device. In the solar photovoltaic energy monitoring device, the monitoring is transmitted to the server 51, and the electric power, the current, the dragon, and the capital are stored. Shouting _ turtle control unit includes the function of instant light display, alarm function and fault data storage. Surveillance device 201212453 52〇Using a visual human-machine interface, the monitoring personnel can make it easy for the monitoring personnel to clearly understand the system miscellaneous and master the secret operation state. The feeder server database 530 is used to collect instant messages transmitted from the communication transmission device and store them into historical data for future shame judgment. It should be noted that the feeder 510 receives the information transmitted from the communication transmission device 44 and performs system-wide monitoring of the information of the monitoring control unit 400 through the feeder 510. If the instant electric current, current and power data transmitted to the feeding machine 51G are lower than the electric reference value, a current reference value and the power reference value, the monitoring device sells 520. The instant light signal is displayed, and the alarm power is issued to enable the monitoring personnel to master the operating state of the system. Wherein the voltage reference value, the current reference value and the power reference value mean that the original solar battery module 200 is installed to the client to provide a maximum open circuit voltage value, a maximum short circuit current value and a maximum power value of 90% under a specific illumination. . The communication receiving device 440 transmits the various messages of the monitoring control unit 4〇0 to the ship sls or to the feeding device database 530 using the instant messaging TCMp protocol. In summary, the efficacy of the present invention is as follows: 1. The invention of the invention _ fresh yuan 4 (8) is to make the hearing device as the main unit, which is small in size and low in power consumption, and can be collected by the solar power generation system. Various messages are transmitted back to the remote monitoring and reporting unit 500 through the I/O output device.

10 201212453 2·本發_叫齡式語言,設料—套人機細龍控系統, 在監控系_示電顯溫度的數值變化與f料分析,然後將數 據儲存到資料射,方便赠分析鮮理,達到監控系統的目 的。 3.本發明之監鮮元4⑽除了接收每—個太陽能系統的資 訊’並於監測控制單元上呈現之外,並可透過轉換器的狀態、 系統的電力效率資訊,能自動觸祕的健康情形。 • 4·監顺解元除了讓客戶直接觀測其效能外,亦可提供目 前系統的診斷結果,主動知會客戶,提醒客戶系統是否應進行 系統的維護與難,雜太陽能發電祕的發電效率。 5.本發明之遠端制吨單元亦可騎整個電力純作管理 的監測系統’可監測整個系統的電壓、電流、功率以及故障記 錄等·貝料’透過遠端監測回報單元5〇〇來管理可提高整個系統 的工作效率。 _ 雖然本發明已以前述較佳實酬揭示,然其並制以限定本 發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當 可作各種之更動與修改。如上述的解釋,都可以作各型式的修正 與變化,而不會破壞此發明的精神。因此本發明之保護範圍當視 後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示為本發明之用於太陽能電池模組之嵌入式即時監 控系統之方塊圖; 201212453 第2圖顯7F為本發明之狀式g卩時監㈣統之監測控制單元 之方塊圖; 第3圖顯示為本發明之監測控制單元之運算器方塊 第4圖顯 單元方塊圖。 圖;以及 不為本發明之嵌人式㈣監齡統之綱監測回報 【主要元件符號說明】 100 嵌入式即時監控系統 200 太陽能電池模組 300 直交流轉換單元 400 監測控制單元 410 監測裝置 420 顯示器 430 運算器 431 中央處理器 432 輔助記憶裝置 433 記憶裝置 440 通訊傳輸裴置 500 退知監測回報單元 510 伺服器 520 監視裝置 530 伺服器資料庫 600 Internet10 201212453 2·本发_ Ageing language, set material-set man-machine fine dragon control system, in the monitoring system _ shows the numerical change of the temperature and f material analysis, and then the data is stored in the data shot, convenient for analysis Fresh, to achieve the purpose of the monitoring system. 3. The supervisor 4 (10) of the present invention not only receives the information of each solar energy system and presents it on the monitoring control unit, but also can pass the state of the converter, the power efficiency information of the system, and can automatically touch the health situation. . • In addition to allowing customers to directly observe their performance, Zhishun Jieyuan can also provide current system diagnostic results, proactively inform customers, remind customers whether the system should be systematically maintained and difficult, and the power generation efficiency of hybrid solar power generation. 5. The remote tonnage unit of the present invention can also ride the entire power pure management monitoring system 'to monitor the voltage, current, power and fault records of the entire system, etc. · through the remote monitoring and reporting unit 5〇〇 Management can increase the efficiency of the entire system. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; As explained above, various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embedded real-time monitoring system for a solar cell module of the present invention; 201212453 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the monitoring of the condition of the present invention. Block diagram of the control unit; Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the fourth block of the arithmetic unit block of the monitoring control unit of the present invention. Figure; and the inadvertent (4) monitoring system of the present invention (the main component symbol description) 100 embedded real-time monitoring system 200 solar battery module 300 straight AC conversion unit 400 monitoring control unit 410 monitoring device 420 display 430 arithmetic unit 431 central processing unit 432 auxiliary memory device 433 memory device 440 communication transmission device 500 de-aware monitoring and reporting unit 510 server 520 monitoring device 530 server database 600 Internet

1212

Claims (1)

201212453 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種太陽能電池模組之喪入式即時監控系統,包含: 一太陽能電池模組,用以接收太陽光能並轉換為一直流電 能; 一直交流轉換單元,電連接於該太陽能電池模組,用以將 該太陽能電池模組所產生之該直流電能轉換為一交流電能;以 及 一監測控制單元,電連接於該太陽能電池模組與該直交流 轉換單元’統計該直交流轉換單元之該交流電能之一交流訊 息’並統計該太陽能電池模組所產生之該直流電能之一直流訊 息,該監測控制單元透過一網路連線與外部之一遠端監測回報 單元連結’以傳送來自該監測控制單元之該交流訊息與該直流 訊息,該遠端監測回報單元計算該太陽能電池模組之運作效能 後回傳至該監測控制單元。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該監測控制單元包含 一監測裝置、一顯示器、一運算器及一通訊傳輸裝置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之纽,其中該制裝置係監測來 自該直交流機單元之該紐訊息觸太陽能電池模組所產生 之該直流m統訊息包含該直交鱗換單元之系統值及 環境濕度值,且該直流訊息包含電壓值、電流值、模組溫度值、 功率值與累計發電量。 4. 如申請專利範園第1項所述之系統,其中該監視控制單元係為 13 201212453 嵌入式作業系統,並内建有一作業系統,用以運算、統計與分 析該直流訊息與該交流訊息。 5·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之系統,其中該運算器係由一中央 處理器、一輔助記憶裝置、一記錄裝置所組成。 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之系統,其中該通訊傳輸裝置用以 將在該中央處理器或在該記錄裝置之各種訊息傳輸至該遠端監 測回報單元。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該遠端監測回報單元 係包含:一伺服器、一監視裝置及一伺服器資料庫,其中該監 視裝置用以進行即時燈號顯示、警報以及故障資料儲存。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之系統,其中該通訊傳輸裝置係利 用一即時通訊協定(TCP/IP)將該監測控制單元所產生之該直流 訊息、該交流訊息傳送至該遠端監測回報單元之該伺服器,該 伺服器將該直流訊息、該交流訊息儲存於該伺服器資料庫。201212453 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A solar cell module's mourning-type real-time monitoring system, comprising: a solar cell module for receiving solar energy and converting into continuous current energy; always alternating conversion unit, electrical connection The solar battery module is configured to convert the DC power generated by the solar battery module into an AC power; and a monitoring control unit electrically connected to the solar battery module and the direct AC conversion unit One of the AC powers of the AC conversion unit exchanges a message 'and counts a DC message of the DC power generated by the solar cell module, and the monitoring control unit monitors the return unit through a network connection and an external remote end The link is configured to transmit the communication message from the monitoring control unit and the DC message, and the remote monitoring report unit calculates the operational performance of the solar battery module and returns the signal to the monitoring control unit. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring control unit comprises a monitoring device, a display, an arithmetic unit, and a communication transmission device. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the device is configured to monitor the DC signal generated by the solar cell module from the direct communication unit to include the orthogonal scale unit. The system value and the ambient humidity value, and the DC message includes a voltage value, a current value, a module temperature value, a power value, and an accumulated power generation amount. 4. For the system described in the first application of Patent Park, the monitoring control unit is a 13 201212453 embedded operating system, and has an operating system built therein for calculating, counting and analyzing the DC message and the communication message. . 5. The system of claim 2, wherein the computing unit is comprised of a central processing unit, an auxiliary memory device, and a recording device. 6. The system of claim 2, wherein the communication transmission device is configured to transmit various messages at the central processing unit or the recording device to the remote monitoring reporting unit. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring report unit comprises: a server, a monitoring device, and a server database, wherein the monitoring device is configured to display an instant light, Alarm and fault data storage. 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the communication transmission device transmits the DC message generated by the monitoring control unit to the remote end by using an instant messaging protocol (TCP/IP). The server of the reward unit is monitored, and the server stores the DC message and the communication message in the server database.
TW099130362A 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 Real time embedded monitoring system for solar cell module TW201212453A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106324375A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 天泰管理顾问股份有限公司 Solar power plant mobile diagnosis system
TWI655841B (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-04-01 中華電信股份有限公司 Analysis system and analysis method of solar power generation efficiency

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106324375A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 天泰管理顾问股份有限公司 Solar power plant mobile diagnosis system
CN106324375B (en) * 2015-06-23 2019-06-07 天泰管理顾问股份有限公司 Solar plant movable type diagnostic system
TWI655841B (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-04-01 中華電信股份有限公司 Analysis system and analysis method of solar power generation efficiency

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