TW201211694A - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for producing resist pattern, and method for producing printed wiring board - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for producing resist pattern, and method for producing printed wiring board Download PDF

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TW201211694A
TW201211694A TW100119383A TW100119383A TW201211694A TW 201211694 A TW201211694 A TW 201211694A TW 100119383 A TW100119383 A TW 100119383A TW 100119383 A TW100119383 A TW 100119383A TW 201211694 A TW201211694 A TW 201211694A
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photosensitive resin
component
group
resin composition
mass
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TW100119383A
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TWI529486B (en
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Mitsuaki Watanabe
Chikara Ishikawa
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)

Abstract

A photosensitive resin composition comprises a binder polymer (component A), a polymerizable monomer which has at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond (component B), and a photopolymerization initiator (component C). The component B comprises a compound represented by the following Formula (I). In Formula (I), R1 represents a divalent organic group and R2 represents a group represented by the following Formula (II). R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents an alkylene group and n represents an integer from 0 to 25.

Description

201211694 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於感光性樹脂組成物、以及使用其之感光 性元件、光阻圖型之製造方法及印刷配線板之製造方法。 【先前技術】 一直以來,在印刷配線板之製造領域中,作爲用於蝕 刻處理、鍍敷處理等的光阻劑材料,已廣泛使用感光性樹 脂組成物以及對其使用支撐體和保護膜而得的感光性元件 〇 印刷配線板係藉由將感光性元件層合在電路形成用基 板上,曝光成圖型狀後,以顯影液除去未曝光部,形成光 阻圖型,以其爲遮罩實施蝕刻處理或鍍敷處理而形成電路 後,從基板上剝離除去硬化部分之方法而製造。 從環境性以及安全性的立場出發,作爲除去該未曝光 部的光阻劑的顯影液,使用碳酸鈉等的鹼顯影型已成爲主 流。顯影液通常只要具有某種程度的溶解感光性樹脂組成 物層的能力即能夠使用,在顯影時,感光性樹脂組成物溶 解或分散於顯影液中。 在此,當設置在電路形成用基板上的通孔被光阻劑膜 覆蓋的情況下,要求所使用的感光性樹脂組成物具有覆蓋 通孔的光阻劑膜不因顯影液或水洗的噴霧壓力而破裂的蓋 孔性,亦即具有蓋孔可靠性。 作爲蓋孔可靠性優異的感光性樹脂組成物,已提出了 -5- 201211694 含有具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的二官能單體或三官能單體之感光 性樹脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻1及2 )。此外,亦揭示 使用聚己內酯改性之異氰尿酸環單體之感光性樹脂組成物 (例如參照專利文獻3 )。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1:日本特開平10 — 142789號公報 專利文獻2 :日本特開2001- 117224號公報 專利文獻3: W02007/04 9519號說明書 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決的課題] 然而,專利文獻1、2中記載之含有具有胺基甲酸酯鍵 的二官能單體的感光性樹脂組成物,有無法獲得充分蓋孔 可靠性的情況;此外,含有具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的三官能單 體的感光性樹脂組成物有硬化膜容易變硬、變脆的情況。 此外,專利文獻3中記載的感光性樹脂組成物,在解像度 方面需要進一步提高。 本發明即是鑒於此等實際情況而完成者,本發明之課 題在於提供解像度優異、同時硬化膜的機械強度優異且具 有柔軟性的感光性樹脂組成物、即蓋孔可靠性優異之感光 性樹脂組成物,以及使用其之感光性元件、光阻圖型之製 造方法、及印刷配線板之製造方法。 -6- 201211694 [解決課題的手段] 本發明之第一樣態,係一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含 有下列成分:(A)成分:黏合劑聚合物’(B)成分:具有至 少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物,及(C)成分:光 聚合起始劑,且前述(B)成分含有以下述通式(I)表示之化 合物, [化1] 〇 R1—N一C一Ο一R2 。Vr 〇 R2一0—N_R1 少丨、j^N、R1一N—jj_0_R2 η II Η (I) (式中,R1表示二價有機基,R2表示以下述通式(II)表示之 基), [化2] R3 ~—C —C-—CH〇 (式中,R3表示氫原子或甲基,X表示伸烷基,η表示1〇〜2 5 之整數)。 藉由使感光性樹脂組成物含有以上述通式(I)表示之化 合物,可提高蓋孔可靠性及解像性。 且本發明之第二樣態,係一種感光性樹脂組成物,其 含有下列成分:(Α)成分:黏合劑聚合物,(Β)成分:具有 至少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物,及(C)成分: 201211694 光聚口起始劑’且前述(B)成分含有以下述通式(ΠΙ)表示 之化合物及以下述通式(IV)表示之化合物之反應產物, [化3] ΗΟ +χ—七§ R3 I 'C=CH2 (III) η表示1〇~25 (式中,R表示氫原子或甲基,χ表示伸烷基 之整數), [化4][Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive element using the same, a method for producing a photoresist pattern, and a method for producing a printed wiring board. [Prior Art] Conventionally, in the field of manufacturing printed wiring boards, as a photoresist material for etching treatment, plating treatment, and the like, a photosensitive resin composition and a support and a protective film thereof have been widely used. In the obtained photosensitive element, the printed wiring board is formed by laminating the photosensitive element on the circuit-forming substrate, and after exposing it to a pattern, the unexposed portion is removed by the developing solution to form a resist pattern, which is used as a mask. After the mask is subjected to an etching treatment or a plating treatment to form a circuit, the mask is peeled off from the substrate to remove the hardened portion. From the standpoint of environmental and safety, the developer for use as a photoresist for removing the unexposed portion is a main stream using an alkali-developing type such as sodium carbonate. The developer can be used as long as it has a certain ability to dissolve the photosensitive resin composition layer, and the photosensitive resin composition is dissolved or dispersed in the developer at the time of development. Here, when the through hole provided in the circuit formation substrate is covered with the photoresist film, the photosensitive resin composition to be used is required to have a photoresist film covering the through hole without being sprayed by the developer or the water. The cover hole which is broken by pressure, that is, has the reliability of the cover hole. A photosensitive resin composition containing a difunctional monomer or a trifunctional monomer having a urethane bond (-5-201211694) has been proposed as a photosensitive resin composition having excellent cover hole reliability (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) And 2). Further, a photosensitive resin composition of a polycaprolactone-modified isocyanuric acid ring monomer is also disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 2001-117224 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2001-117224). However, the photosensitive resin composition containing a difunctional monomer having a urethane bond described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 may not have sufficient capping reliability, and may contain an amine. A photosensitive resin composition of a trifunctional monomer having a urethane bond may be such that the cured film is easily hardened and becomes brittle. Further, the photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 3 needs to be further improved in resolution. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in resolution and excellent in mechanical strength of a cured film and has flexibility, that is, a photosensitive resin excellent in lid hole reliability. A composition, a photosensitive element using the same, a method for producing a photoresist pattern, and a method for producing a printed wiring board. -6- 201211694 [Means for Solving the Problem] The first aspect of the present invention is a photosensitive resin composition containing the following components: (A) component: binder polymer '(B) component: having at least one ethylene The polymerizable compound of the unsaturated bond, and the component (C): a photopolymerization initiator, and the component (B) contains a compound represented by the following formula (I): [Chem. 1] 〇R1 - N - C Ο一R2. Vr 〇 R2 - 0 - N_R1 丨, j^N, R1 - N - jj_0_R2 η II Η (I) (wherein R1 represents a divalent organic group, and R2 represents a group represented by the following formula (II)), R3 ~ -C - C--CH〇 (wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents an alkylene group, and η represents an integer of 1〇~2 5 ). When the photosensitive resin composition contains the compound represented by the above formula (I), the lid hole reliability and the resolution can be improved. And a second aspect of the present invention is a photosensitive resin composition comprising the following components: (Α) component: a binder polymer, (Β) component: a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, And (C) component: 201211694 Photopolymerization starter', and the component (B) contains a reaction product of a compound represented by the following formula (ΠΙ) and a compound represented by the following formula (IV), [Chem. 3] ΗΟ +χ—seven § R3 I 'C=CH2 (III) η represents 1〇~25 (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and χ represents an integer of an alkyl group), [Chemical 4]

-NCO OCN—R-NCO OCN-R

(IV) (式中,R1表示二價有機基)。 藉由使感光性樹脂組成物含有上述通式(III)及上述 通式(IV)的胺基甲酸酯化反應之反應產物,可提高蓋孔 可靠性以及解像度。 此外,本發明之第三樣態係一種感光性元件,其具有 支撐體、及感光性樹脂層,所述感光性樹脂層係形成於上 述支撐體上之上述感光性樹脂組成物的塗膜。 此外,本發明之第四樣態係一種光阻圖型之製造方法 ,其具有下列步驟:在電路形成用基板上形成上述感光性 樹脂組成物塗膜的感光性樹脂層之感光性樹脂層形成步驟 ;對上述感光性樹脂層之至少一部分照射活性光線而使曝 光部光硬化之曝光步驟;及藉由顯影從電路形成用基板上 除去上述感光性樹脂層的未硬化部分的顯影步驟。 -8 - 201211694 進而,本發明之第五樣態係一種印 法,其含有下述步驟:對利用上述光阻 形成有光阻圖型之電路形成用基板進行 理,形成導體圖型。 [發明效果] 根據本發明,可提供解像度優異、 強度優異且具有柔軟性之感光性樹脂組 靠性優異之感光性樹脂組成物、以及使 、光阻圖型之製造方法、及印刷配線板 【實施方式】 以下對本發明進行詳細說明。又, )丙烯酸係指丙烯酸以及其對應之甲基 丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯以及其對應之甲 基)丙烯醯基係指丙烯醯基以及其對應 此外,本說明書中,“步驟”此用語 驟’即使是與其他步驟無法明確區別的 步驟預期的作用則亦包含在本用語中。 ’使用“〜”表示的數値範圍表示包含分 的數値爲最小値以及最大値的範圍。進 在言及組成物中各成分的量時,當組成 於各成分的物質時,只要沒有特別限定 成物中的該多種物質的合計量。 刷配線板之製造方 圖型之製造方法而 蝕刻處理或鍍敷處 同時硬化膜之機械 成物、亦即蓋孔可 用其的感光性元件 之製造方法。 本發明中之(甲基 丙烯酸,(甲基) 基丙烯酸酯,(甲 之甲基丙烯醯基。 不僅僅是獨立的步 情況下只要達成該 此外,本說明書中 別以“〜”前後記載 而,本說明書中, 物中存在多種相當 ,則是指存在於組 -9- 201211694 <感光性樹脂組成物> 本發明的感光性樹脂組成物爲含有(A )成分:黏合 劑聚合物、(B)成分:至少具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵之 聚合性化合物、及(C )成分:光聚合起始劑之感光性樹 脂組成物,其中,上述(B)成分含有以下述通式(I)表 示之化合物、或以下述通式(III)表示之化合物及以下述 通式(IV)表示之化合物的胺基甲酸酯化反應的反應產物 [化1](IV) (wherein R1 represents a divalent organic group). By allowing the photosensitive resin composition to contain the reaction product of the ureidolation reaction of the above formula (III) and the above formula (IV), the reliability and resolution of the cap hole can be improved. Further, a third aspect of the invention is a photosensitive element comprising a support and a photosensitive resin layer, wherein the photosensitive resin layer is a coating film of the photosensitive resin composition formed on the support. Further, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a resist pattern having a photosensitive resin layer formed by forming a photosensitive resin layer of a coating film of the photosensitive resin composition on a substrate for forming a circuit. a step of exposing at least a part of the photosensitive resin layer to an active portion and photocuring the exposed portion; and a developing step of removing an uncured portion of the photosensitive resin layer from the circuit-forming substrate by development. Further, a fifth aspect of the present invention is a printing method comprising the steps of: forming a conductor pattern by processing a substrate for forming a circuit having a photoresist pattern formed by the photoresist. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in resolution, excellent in strength, and excellent in sensitivity, and a photosensitive resin composition excellent in composition reliability, a method for producing a photoresist pattern, and a printed wiring board. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Further, "acrylic" means acrylic acid and its corresponding methacrylate means acrylate and its corresponding methyl) acryloyl group means acrylonitrile group and its corresponding. In addition, in this specification, the term "step" is used. Even the expected effects of steps that are not clearly distinguishable from other steps are included in this term. The range of numbers represented by "~" indicates that the number of the included points is the minimum 値 and the maximum 値 range. In the case of the amount of each component in the composition and composition, when the substance is composed of each component, the total amount of the plurality of substances in the composition is not particularly limited. The manufacturing method of the wiring board is the manufacturing method of the pattern type. The etching process or the plating place is a method of manufacturing the photosensitive element which simultaneously cures the film, that is, the photosensitive element which can be used for the cover hole. In the present invention (methacrylic acid, (meth) acrylate, (methyl methacryl fluorenyl group), as long as it is not only an independent step, but also in the present specification, the "~" is not described in this specification. In the present specification, the presence of a plurality of equivalents means that it is present in Group-9-201211694 <Photosensitive Resin Composition> The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (A) component: a binder polymer, (B) component: a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (C) component: a photosensitive resin composition of a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the component (B) contains the following formula (I) a reaction product of a compound represented by the following formula (III) or a amide grouping reaction of a compound represented by the following formula (IV) [Chemical Formula 1]

通式(I)以及通式(II)中,R1表示二價有機基團, R2表示上述通式(II)表示之基。R3表示氫原子或甲基, X表示伸烷基,η表示1〇〜25的整數。 [化2]In the general formula (I) and the general formula (II), R1 represents a divalent organic group, and R2 represents a group represented by the above formula (II). R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents an alkylene group, and η represents an integer of from 1 to 25 nm. [Chemical 2]

通式(III )以及通式(IV )中,R3、X以及η分別與 上述通式(II)中的R3、X以及η同義,R1與通式(I)中 的R1同義。 -10- 201211694 藉由含有上述特定化合物作爲聚合性化合物, 成蓋孔可靠性以及解像度優異的感光性樹脂組成物 ’前述感光性樹脂組成物可適用於製造具有微細電 多層印刷配線板,特別可適於蓋孔用。 〔(B)成分:至少具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚 合物〕 本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,作爲(B )成 含有上述通式(I)表示的化合物、或上述通式( 示的化合物及上述通式(IV )表示的化合物的胺基 化反應的反應產物作爲必需成分。 上述通式(I )以及通式(IV )中,R1表示二 基。 作爲R1所示的二價有機基,只要含碳原子且能 異氰尿酸酯環及醯胺基,則無特別限制。可以列舉 碳數1〜10之伸烷基以及碳數6〜10之伸芳基。又, 數1〜10之伸烷基既可爲直鏈狀,亦可爲支鏈狀。 通式(I )以及通式(IV )中的3個R1彼此可相同亦 〇 作爲上述碳數1〜1〇之伸烷基,具體可列舉出 甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸異丙基、伸丁基、伸異 伸戊基、伸新戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基、2-己基、伸壬基以及伸癸基。作爲碳數6〜1 0之伸芳 以列舉出伸苯基等。 可以構 。因此 路層的 合性化 分,係 III)表 甲酸酯 價有機 夠連接 出例如 上述碳 此外, 可不同 例如亞 丁基、 乙基-伸 基,可 -11 - 201211694 本發明中,從蓋孔可靠性和解像度之觀點觀之,R1較 好爲碳數2〜10之伸烷基’更好爲碳數3〜8之伸烷基。 上述通式(I)中的3個R2彼此可相同亦可不同。 上述通式(Π )以及通式(III )中,X表示伸烷基。 伸烷基的碳數並未特別限制,但從蓋孔可靠性和解像度之 觀點觀之,較好爲碳數2〜7之伸烷基,更好爲碳數2〜4之 伸烷基。 作爲X中的伸烷基,具體可以列舉出例如伸乙基、伸 丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基以及伸己基。此外,上述伸烷基可 爲直鏈狀亦可爲支鏈狀。此外,通式(Π)中的10個以上 的X彼此可相同亦可不同,較好彼此相同。 進而,η表示10〜25的整數,但從蓋孔可靠性和強度 之觀點觀之,較好爲15〜25。 上述通式(I)表示之化合物例如可藉由下述通式( III)所示之化合物與下述通式(IV)所示之化合物的胺基 甲酸酯化反應而製造。作爲該反應條件,只要是通常生成 胺基甲酸酯鍵的反應條件,就無特別限制,此外也可以適 當使用催化劑等進行反應。 [化5]In the general formula (III) and the general formula (IV), R3, X and η are respectively synonymous with R3, X and η in the above formula (II), and R1 has the same meaning as R1 in the formula (I). -10-201211694 The photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in the reliability and the resolution of the capping of the above-mentioned specific compound as a polymerizable compound is suitable for the production of a micro-electric multilayer printed wiring board. Suitable for cover holes. [Component (B): a polymer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond] The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (B) a compound represented by the above formula (I) or the above formula (shown as The reaction product of the amination reaction of the compound and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) is an essential component. In the above formula (I) and formula (IV), R1 represents a diyl group. The organic group is not particularly limited as long as it contains a carbon atom and can be an isocyanurate ring and a guanamine group, and examples thereof include an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an extended aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkylene group of 1 to 10 may be linear or branched. The three R1 in the general formula (I) and the general formula (IV) may be the same as the above, and the carbon number is 1 to 1 〇. The alkyl group, specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an extended pentyl group, a neopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and a octyl group. a 2-hexyl group, a fluorene group, and a fluorene group. Examples of the carbon number of 6 to 10 are extended to give a phenyl group, etc. The nature of the compound is III). The exoformate valence is organic enough to be linked to, for example, the above carbon. Further, for example, a butylene group, an ethyl group, and an exo group can be used. -11 - 201211694 In the present invention, the reliability and resolution of the cap hole are obtained. From the standpoint of view, R1 is preferably an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 10, more preferably an alkylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 8. The three R2 in the above formula (I) may be the same or different from each other. In the above formula (Π) and formula (III), X represents an alkylene group. The carbon number of the alkylene group is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the reliability and resolution of the cap hole, it is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkylene group in X include an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group. Further, the above alkylene group may be linear or branched. Further, 10 or more Xs in the general formula (Π) may be the same or different from each other, and are preferably the same as each other. Further, η represents an integer of 10 to 25, but is preferably 15 to 25 from the viewpoint of the reliability and strength of the lid hole. The compound represented by the above formula (I) can be produced, for example, by an esterification reaction of a compound represented by the following formula (III) with a compound represented by the following formula (IV). The reaction conditions are not particularly limited as long as it is a reaction condition in which a urethane bond is usually formed, and a reaction can be suitably carried out using a catalyst or the like. [Chemical 5]

R1-NCOR1-NCO

OCN一π k1—NCO ο (IV) R3、X以及η分別與上述通式(Π )中的R3、X以及η同 義,較佳樣態亦同。此外,R 1與通式(I )中的R 1同義, -12- 201211694 較佳樣態亦相同。 通式(I)所示之化合物爲3分子的通式(III)所示的 化合物分別與通式(IV )所示的化合物的3個異氰酸酯基 進行加成反應而生成的化合物。 上述通式(III)所示之化合物及上述通式(IV )所示 之化合物的反應產物中,除通式(I)所示的化合物以外 ,亦可包含1分子或2分子的通式(III )所示之化合物與1 分子的通式(IV )所示的化合物進行加成反應而生成的化 合物。此外,亦可包含該等以外之反應產物。 上述通式(III)所示之化合物及上述通式(IV)所示 之化合物的反應產物中包含之通式(I)所示之化合物的 含有率並爲特別限制。從蓋孔可靠性和強度之觀點觀之, 較好爲15質量%以上,更好爲25質量%以上。 上述感光性樹脂組成物中,上述通式(I )所示之化 合物、或上述通式(III)所示之化合物及上述通式(IV) 所示之化合物的反應產物之含有率並未特別限制。從蓋孔 可靠性、硬化膜的機械強度以及柔軟性的觀點觀之,較好 在感光性樹脂組成物中爲1質量%〜25質量%,更好爲5質 量%〜20質量%。OCN-π k1 - NCO ο (IV) R3, X and η are respectively synonymous with R3, X and η in the above formula (Π), and the preferred forms are also the same. Further, R 1 is synonymous with R 1 in the formula (I), and the preferred form of -12-201211694 is also the same. The compound represented by the formula (I) is a compound obtained by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (III) of three molecules to an addition reaction of three isocyanate groups of the compound represented by the formula (IV). The reaction product of the compound represented by the above formula (III) and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) may contain one molecule or two molecules in addition to the compound represented by the formula (I). A compound produced by the addition reaction of a compound represented by III) with a compound represented by the formula (IV). In addition, reaction products other than these may also be included. The content of the compound represented by the formula (I) contained in the reaction product of the compound represented by the above formula (III) and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) is particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the reliability and strength of the lid hole, it is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more. In the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the reaction product of the compound represented by the above formula (I), the compound represented by the above formula (III) and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) is not particularly high. limit. From the viewpoint of the reliability of the lid hole, the mechanical strength of the cured film, and the flexibility, it is preferably from 1% by mass to 25% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 20% by mass, based on the photosensitive resin composition.

上述感光性樹脂組成物中,作爲(B )成分,作爲上 述通式(I )所示之化合物、或上述通式(ΠΙ )所示之化 合物與上述通式(IV)所示之化合物的反應產物,較好含 有1質量%〜25質量%的1^爲碳數1〜10之伸烷基、X爲碳 數2〜4之伸烷基、η爲10〜25之化合物;作爲上述通式(I -13- 201211694 )所示之化合物或上述通式(III)所示之化合物與上述通 式(IV)所示之化合物的反應產物,更好含有5質量%〜 20質量%的1^的X爲碳數2〜4之伸烷基、η爲15〜25之化合 物。 此外’本發明中的(Β)成分除了作爲必需成分的上 述通式(I)所示之化合物或上述通式(ΙΠ)所示之化合 物與上述通式(IV)所示之化合物的反應產物以外,亦可 含有至少具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物(以下 有時稱爲“其他聚合性化合物”)。 作爲其他聚合性化合物,可列舉出例如使α,β_不飽和 竣酸與多元醇進行縮合反應而得之化合物、使α,β_不飽和 Μ酸加成到含縮水甘油基化合物而得之化合物、(甲基) 丙稀酸之烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物之苯二甲酸酯、 具·有胺基甲酸酯鍵之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物以及雙酚A 系(甲基)丙嫌酸醋化合物。 作爲上述使α,β-不飽和羧酸與多元醇進行縮合反應而 得之化合物’可列舉出例如伸乙氧基的數目爲2〜14的聚 乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、伸丙氧基的數目爲2〜14的 聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、伸乙氧基的數目爲2〜14 且伸丙氧基的數目爲2〜14的聚乙二醇聚丙二醇二(甲基 )丙;1¾酸醋、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲 基丙院三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷伸乙氧基三( 甲S)丙嫌酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二伸乙氧基三(甲基)丙 嫌酸醋、三羥甲基丙烷三伸乙氧基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 -14 - 201211694 三羥甲基丙烷四伸乙氧基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基 丙烷五伸乙氧基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二 季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及二季戊四醇六(甲基) 丙烯酸酯。 作爲上述使α,β-不飽和羧酸加成到含縮水甘油基化合 物而得之化合物,可列舉出例如雙酚Α二氧伸乙基二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、雙酧A三氧伸乙基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 雙酚A十氧伸乙基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等雙酚A聚氧伸乙 基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚之( 甲基)丙烯酸酯加成物以及雙酚A二縮水甘油醚之(甲基 )丙烯酸酯加成物。 作爲上述(甲基)丙烯酸之烷基酯,可列舉出(甲基 )丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁 酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 作爲上述(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物的苯二甲酸酯,可列 舉出γ-氯-β-羥丙基·β'-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲 酸酯、β-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸 酯以及β-羥丙基·β'·(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸 酯等。 作爲上述具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合 物,可列舉出β位具有ΟΗ基的(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物與異 佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、2,6 -甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,4 -甲苯二異 氰酸酯、1,6 -六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯化合物的 -15- 201211694 加成反應物、三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基四乙二醇異氰酸酯 )六亞甲基異氛尿酸酯、EO改性胺基甲酸酯二(甲基)丙 烯酸酯以及EO、PO改性胺基甲酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 等。 又,Ε Ο表示環氧乙烷,經Ε Ο改性的化合物具有伸乙 氧基的嵌段結構。且,PO表示環氧丙烷,經PO改性的化 合物具有伸丙氧基的嵌段結構。作爲EO改性胺基甲酸酯二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉出例如新中村化學工業(股) 製造的製品名UA-1 1等。此外,作爲EO、PO改性胺基甲酸 酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,’可列舉出例如新中村化學工業( 股)製造的製品名UA-13。 作爲上述雙酚A系(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可列舉 出2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚伸乙氧基)苯基) 丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚伸丙氧基)苯 基)丙烷以及2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚伸乙氧 基聚伸丙氧基)苯基)丙烷等。該等可單獨使用或將兩種 以上組合使用。 該等中,從耐化學藥品性的觀點而言,較好含有雙酚 A系(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物以及(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物 之苯二甲酸酯中的至少1種,更好含有兩者。 上述其他聚合性化合物之含有率並無特別限制,但從 蓋孔可靠性以及解像度的觀點觀之,較好在上述(B )成 分的總量100質量%中爲50質量%〜90質量%,較好爲60 質量%〜80質量% ^ -16- 201211694 此外,上述(B)至少具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚 合性化合物的含有率,較好在(A)成分以及(B)成分的 總量100質量%中設定爲20質量%〜60質量%,更好設定 爲30質量%〜55質量%。藉由使該含有率爲20質量%以上 ’從而有光敏感度提高之傾向,藉由使其爲60質量%以下 ’有使硬化膜柔軟性更提高的傾向。 〔(A)成分:黏合劑聚合物〕 作爲可在本發明使用之(A )成分:黏合劑聚合物, 可列舉出丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、醯 胺系樹脂、醯胺環氧系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂以及酚系樹脂等 。從鹼顯影性的立場而言,較好爲丙烯酸系樹脂。上述樹 脂可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用。 上述(A)黏合劑聚合物例如可藉由將聚合性單體進 行自由基聚合而製造。作爲上述聚合性單體,可列舉出例 如本乙嫌、乙稀基甲苯以及α -甲基苯乙稀等在α -位或芳香 族環經取代的可聚合之苯乙烯衍生物、雙丙酮丙烯醯胺等 丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈以及乙烯基-正丁基醚等乙烯基醇的酯 類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、α -溴丙烯酸、α_氯丙烯酸、 β-呋喃基(甲基)丙烯酸、β-苯乙烯基(甲基)丙烯酸、 201211694 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、馬來酸單甲酯、馬來酸單乙酯、馬來 酸單異丙酯等馬來酸單酯、富馬酸、桂皮酸、α-氰基桂皮 酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸以及丙炔酸。該等可單獨使用一種或 將兩種以上組合使用。 作爲上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,可列舉出例如下述通 式(V)所示之化合物: h2c = c(r6)-coor7 (V) 〔式(V )中,R6表示氫原子或甲基,R7表示碳數1〜12之 烷基〕、該等化合物之烷基經羥基、環氧基、鹵素基等取 代之化合物等。 作爲上述通式(V)中的R7所表示的碳數1〜12之烷基 ,可列舉出例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、 庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基以及其等 之結構異構體。 作爲上述通式(V )所示之單體,可列舉出例如(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯以及 (甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯。該等可單獨使用一種或將兩 種以上組合使用。 此外’從鹼顯影性的立場來看,本發明中(A)成分 的黏合劑聚合物較好含有羧基。含有羧基的黏合劑聚合物 -18- 201211694 例如可藉由使具有羧基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體進 行自由基聚合而製造。 作爲上述具有羧基之聚合性單體,可列舉出丙烯酸以 及甲基丙烯酸等,較好爲甲基丙烯酸》 從鹼顯影性及鹼耐性的平衡的立場而言,上述(A ) 黏合劑聚合物的來自於具有羧基之聚合性單體的結構單元 之含有率(具有羧基之聚合性單體相對於使用的全部聚合 性單體的比例)較好爲12質量%〜50質量%,更好爲12質 量%〜40質量%,進而較好爲15質量%〜30質量%,最好 爲15質量%〜25質量%。 藉由使該含有率爲12質量%以上,有鹼顯影性提高之 傾向。且,藉由使其爲50質量%以下,有鹼耐性優異之傾 向。 進而,從可撓性的立場而言,本發明中之(A)成分 的黏合劑聚合物較好含有來自於苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物之 結構單元。 上述來自於苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物之結構單元的含有 率並未特別限制,從使密著性及剝離特性均良好的觀點觀 之,在黏合劑聚合物中較好含有0.1質量%〜30質量%, 更好含有1質量%〜28質量%,特別較好含有1.5質量%〜 27質量%。 藉由使該含有率爲0.1質量%以上,有使密合性提高 之傾向。且藉由使其爲3 0質量%以下,可以抑制剝離片變 大、抑制剝離時間延長。 -19- 201211694 該等黏合劑聚合物可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合 使用。作爲將兩種以上組合使用時的黏合劑聚合物,可列 舉出例如由不同的共聚合成分構成的兩種以上黏合劑聚合 物、不同重量平均分子量的兩種以上黏合劑聚合物、不同 分散度的兩種以上黏合劑聚合物等。 從機械強度及鹼顯影性的平衡的立場而言,上述(A )黏合劑聚合物之重量平均分子量較好爲20,000〜300,000 ,更好爲30,000〜150,000,進而較好爲40,000〜110,000In the photosensitive resin composition, the compound represented by the above formula (I) or the compound represented by the above formula (ΠΙ) and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) are reacted as the component (B). The product preferably contains 1% by mass to 25% by mass of a compound having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and η is 10 to 25; The reaction product of the compound represented by (I-13-201211694) or the compound represented by the above formula (III) and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) preferably further contains 5 mass% to 20 mass% of 1^. X is a compound having a carbon number of 2 to 4 and an alkyl group of 15 to 25. Further, the reaction product of the compound represented by the above formula (I) or the compound represented by the above formula (ΙΠ) and the compound represented by the above formula (IV) as an essential component of the (Β) component in the present invention. In addition, a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "other polymerizable compound") may be contained. Examples of the other polymerizable compound include a compound obtained by subjecting α,β-unsaturated tannic acid to a condensation reaction with a polyhydric alcohol, and addition of α,β-unsaturated tannic acid to a glycidyl group-containing compound. a compound, an alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, a phthalic acid ester of a (meth)acrylic acid derivative, a (meth) acrylate compound having a urethane bond, and a bisphenol A system (Methyl) propyl vinegar compound. The compound which is obtained by subjecting the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid to the condensation reaction of the polyhydric alcohol as described above may, for example, be a polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having a number of ethylene oxide groups of 2 to 14 and Polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having a number of propoxy groups of 2 to 14 and polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol having a number of 2 to 14 ethoxy groups and 2 to 14 groups of propoxy groups Methyl)propene; 13⁄4 acid vinegar, trimethylolpropane di(meth) acrylate, trimethylol propyl tris(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethoxylated tris(A) Acrylic acid ester, trimethylolpropane diethylene oxide tris(methyl) propyl sulphate, trimethylolpropane trisethoxy ethoxy tris(methyl) acrylate, -14 - 201211694 Propane tetraethylene ethoxy tri(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane pentaethoxy ethoxy tri(meth) acrylate, tetramethylol methane tri(meth) acrylate, tetramethylol Methane tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. The compound obtained by adding the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid to the glycidyl group-containing compound may, for example, be bisphenol quinone dioxyethylidene di(meth)acrylate or bismuth A trioxane. Bisphenol A polyoxyalkylene di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl, such as ethyl di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A decaxenethyl di(meth)acrylate A (meth) acrylate adduct of ether and a (meth) acrylate adduct of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate. Wait. Examples of the phthalic acid ester of the (meth)acrylic acid derivative include γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl·β′-(meth)acryloxyethyl-phthalate. --hydroxyethyl (meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl phthalate and β-hydroxypropyl·β'·(meth) propylene methoxyethyl phthalate . Examples of the (meth) acrylate compound having a urethane bond include a (meth)acrylic acid derivative having a fluorenyl group at the β-position, isophorone diisocyanate, and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate. -15-201211694 addition reaction product of diisocyanate compound such as 2,4-toluene diisocyanate or 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, tris((meth)acryloxytetramethylene isocyanate) Methyl isocyanurate, EO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylate, and EO, PO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylate, and the like. Further, Ε Ο represents ethylene oxide, and the ruthenium-modified compound has a block structure of an ethoxy group. Further, PO represents propylene oxide, and the PO-modified compound has a block structure in which a propoxy group is extended. The EO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylate may, for example, be a product name UA-1 1 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Further, as EO and PO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylate, for example, the product name UA-13 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. can be cited. Examples of the bisphenol A-based (meth) acrylate compound include 2,2-bis(4-((meth) propylene oxy) ethoxy) phenyl) propane, 2,2-double. (4-((Methyl)propenyloxypolypropoxy)phenyl)propane and 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxy)polyethoxylated polypropoxyl Phenyl)propane, etc. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the above, from the viewpoint of chemical resistance, at least one of a bisphenol A-based (meth) acrylate compound and a (meth)acrylic acid derivative phthalate is preferably contained. Contains both. The content of the other polymerizable compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% by mass to 90% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the component (B), from the viewpoint of the reliability of the cap hole and the resolution. The content of the polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the above (B) is preferably from 60% by mass to 80% by mass in the range of (A) and (B). The total amount of 100% by mass is set to 20% by mass to 60% by mass, and more preferably 30% by mass to 55% by mass. When the content is 20% by mass or more, the light sensitivity is improved, and the softening property of the cured film tends to be improved by making it 60% by mass or less. [Component (A): Binder Polymer] The (A) component: the binder polymer which can be used in the present invention, examples thereof include an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, an epoxy resin, and a guanamine resin. A guanamine epoxy resin, an alkyd resin, a phenol resin, or the like. From the standpoint of alkali developability, an acrylic resin is preferred. The above resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above (A) binder polymer can be produced, for example, by radical polymerization of a polymerizable monomer. The polymerizable monomer may, for example, be a polymerizable styrene derivative or a diacetone propylene substituted at the α-position or the aromatic ring, such as a biphenyl, an ethylbenzene or an α-methylstyrene. Esters of vinyl alcohols such as decylamine, acrylonitrile, and vinyl-n-butyl ether, alkyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate , dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, α-bromoacrylic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, β-furyl (meth)acrylic acid, β-styryl ( Methyl)acrylic acid, 201211694 maleic acid, maleic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monoisopropyl maleate, maleic acid monoester, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, alpha - cyano cinnamic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and propiolic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The alkyl (meth)acrylate may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formula (V): h2c = c(r6)-coor7 (V) [In the formula (V), R6 represents a hydrogen atom or a The group, R7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a compound in which an alkyl group of the compound is substituted with a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a halogen group or the like. The alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R7 in the above formula (V) may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group or a fluorene group. Structural isomers of thiol, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and the like. Examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (V) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and butyl (meth)acrylate. Amyl methacrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate , (meth) methacrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate and dodecyl (meth) acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the binder polymer of the component (A) in the present invention preferably contains a carboxyl group from the viewpoint of alkali developability. The carboxyl group-containing binder polymer -18-201211694 can be produced, for example, by radically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group with another polymerizable monomer. The polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group may, for example, be acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, preferably methacrylic acid. From the viewpoint of balance between alkali developability and alkali resistance, the above (A) binder polymer The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group (the ratio of the polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group to the total polymerizable monomer used) is preferably from 12% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 12%. The mass % to 40% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 30% by mass, most preferably 15% by mass to 25% by mass. When the content is 12% by mass or more, the alkali developability tends to be improved. In addition, when it is 50% by mass or less, the alkali resistance is excellent. Further, from the standpoint of flexibility, the binder polymer of the component (A) in the present invention preferably contains a structural unit derived from styrene or a styrene derivative. The content of the structural unit derived from the styrene or the styrene derivative is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of good adhesion and peeling properties, the binder polymer preferably contains 0.1% by mass to 30%. The mass%, more preferably 1% by mass to 28% by mass, particularly preferably 1.5% by mass to 27% by mass. When the content is 0.1% by mass or more, the adhesion tends to be improved. Further, by setting it to 30% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the peeling sheet from becoming large and suppressing the elongation of the peeling time. -19- 201211694 These binder polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the binder polymer when two or more types are used in combination include two or more kinds of binder polymers composed of different copolymerized components, two or more kinds of binder polymers having different weight average molecular weights, and different dispersities. Two or more kinds of binder polymers and the like. The weight average molecular weight of the above (A) binder polymer is preferably from 20,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 30,000 to 150,000, still more preferably from 40,000 to 110,000, from the standpoint of balance of mechanical strength and alkali developability.

Q 藉由使重量平均分子量爲20,000以上,有使耐顯影液 性進一步提高的傾向。此外,藉由使其爲3 00,0 00以下, 可抑制顯影時間延長。 又’本發明中之重量平均分子量係利用凝膠滲透層析 法測定並使用標準聚苯乙烯製作的校正曲線換算而得的値 〇 上述(A)黏合劑聚合物的含量,相對於(A)成分 以及(B )成分的總量1〇〇質量%,較好爲3〇質量%〜80質 量%,更好爲50質量%〜70質量%。 藉由使(A)成分的含量爲30質量%以上,會使硬化 膜的柔軟性進一步提高。此外,藉由使其爲80質量%以下 ’有顯示更良好光敏感度的傾向。 〔(C)成分:光聚合起始劑〕 作爲(C )成分的光聚合起始劑,可列舉出例如二苯 -20- 201211694 甲酮、N,N’-四甲基-4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮(米氏酮)、 N,N’-四乙基-4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-4’-二甲基 胺基二苯甲酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉代苯基)_ 丁酮-1、2 -甲蕋-1-〔4-(甲硫基)苯基〕—嗎啉代丙酮-1等芳香族酮類;2 -乙基蒽醌、菲醌、2 -第三丁基蒽醌、八 甲基葱醒、1,2-苯并惠驅(1,2-Benzanthr aquinone) 、 2,3- 苯并蒽醌、2 -苯基蒽醌、2,3 -二苯基蒽醌、ι·氯蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、1,4 -萘醌、9,10-菲醌、2 -甲基- l,4 -萘醌、2,3-二甲基蒽醌等醌類;苯偶因甲基醚、苯偶因乙基醚' .苯偶 因苯基醚等苯偶因醚化合物;苯偶因、甲基苯偶因、乙基 苯偶因等苯偶因化合物;苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等苯偶醯衍生 物;2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚體、2-(鄰氯苯 基)-4,5-二(甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚體、2-(鄰氟苯基 )-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚體、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯 基咪唑二聚體、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚 體等之2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚體;9-苯基吖啶、1,7-雙( 9,9’-吖啶基)庚烷等吖啶衍生物;Ν-苯基甘胺酸、Ν-苯基 甘胺酸衍生物;香豆素系化合物;噁唑系化合物等。 該等可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用。 此外,上述2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚體中之2個2,4,5-三 芳基咪唑的芳基之取代基可爲相互相同而爲對稱之化合物 ’亦可爲不同而爲非對稱化合物。 此外’亦可如將二乙基噻噸酮和二甲胺基苯甲酸的組 合般’將噻噸酮系化合物與三級胺化合物組合。 -21 - 201211694 從密合性以及敏感度的立場而言,上述感光性樹脂組 成物中,較好含有2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚體之至少1種作爲 光聚合起始劑,更好含有2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚體的至少1 種及芳香族酮類的至少1種作爲光聚合起始劑。 上述(C )光聚合起始劑的含量,相對於(A )成分以 及(B)成分的總量100質量%,較好爲〇.〇1質量%〜20質 量%,更好爲0.2質量%〜5質量%。 藉由使該含量爲0.01質量%以上,有使光敏感度變得 更好的傾向,藉由使其爲20質量%以下,有抑制曝光時於 感光性樹脂層表面處的吸收的增大、使內部的光硬化變得 更好的傾向。 〔其他成分〕 此外,根據需要,上述感光性樹脂組成物中亦可含有 其他成分。作爲其他成分可以列舉出香豆素、吡唑啉等敏 化色素、孔雀綠等染料、三溴苯颯、無色結晶紫等光顯色 劑、熱顯色防止劑、對甲苯磺醯胺等增塑劑、顏料、塡充 劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、穩定劑、密著性賦予劑、流平劑、 剝離促進劑、抗氧化劑、香料、顯像劑以及熱交聯劑等。 至於其他成分之含量,相對於(A)成分以及(B)成 分的總量100質量%,可分別含有0.01質量%〜20質量% 左右。該等可單獨使用或將兩種以上組合使用。 根據需要,上述感光性樹脂組成物可含有至少一種有 機溶劑。·上述有機溶劑只要是通常所用的有機溶劑即可使 -22- 201211694 用而無限制。具體而言,可列舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、甲 基乙基酮、甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、甲苯、N,N-二甲基 甲醯胺以及丙二醇單甲醚等溶劑以及該等之混合溶劑。 例如,可使用將上述(A )黏合劑聚合物' (B )聚合 性化合物、及(C )光聚合起始劑溶解於上述有機溶齊jj中 以固體成分爲30質量%〜60質量%左右的溶液(以下稱爲 “塗佈液”)而使用。 又,所謂固體成分是指從上述溶液(感光性樹脂組成 物)中除去揮發性成分後殘留的成分。 上述塗佈液例如可藉如下所述地用於感光性樹脂層的 形成中。將上述塗佈液塗佈於後述的支撐膜、金屬板等支 撐體的表面上並乾燥,藉此可在支撐體上形成源自上述感 光性樹脂組成物的感光性樹脂層。 作爲金屬板,可列舉出例如銅、銅系合金、鎳、鉻、 鐵、不銹鋼等鐵系合金,較好爲銅、銅系合金以及鐵系合 金等。 *形成的感光性樹脂層厚度根據其用途而不同,但較 好以乾燥後的厚度計爲Ιμπι〜100 μπι左右。亦可用保護膜 覆蓋感光性樹脂層之與支撐體相對面相反側之面(表面) 。保護膜可列舉出聚乙烯以及聚丙烯等聚合物膜等。 <感光性元件> 本發明之感光性元件構成爲具有支撐體及感光性樹脂 層,該感光性樹脂層爲形成於上述支撐體上之上述感光性 -23- 201211694 樹脂組成物的塗膜’以及具有根據需要而設置之保護膜等 其他層。 〔支撐體〕 作爲上述支撐體,可使用例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、 聚丙烯、聚乙烯及聚酯等具有耐熱性以及耐溶劑性之聚合 物膜》 上述支撐體(以下有時稱爲“支撐膜,,)的厚度較好爲 Ιμπι〜ΙΟΟμιη’更好爲Ιμηι〜50μηι,進而較好爲Ιμιη〜30μιη 。藉由使支撐體厚度爲Ιμιη以上,可抑制剝離支撐膜時之 支撐膜破裂。且藉由使其爲100 μΐΏ以下,可抑制解像度的 降低。 〔保護膜〕 根據需要,上述感光性元件亦可具備覆蓋感光性樹脂 層之與支撐體相對面的相反側之面(表面)的保護膜。 作爲上述保護膜’較好對感光性樹脂層的接著力小於 支撐膜對感光性樹脂層的接著力的保護膜,且,較好爲低 魚眼(fish eye )的薄膜。 此處’ “魚眼”係指將構成保護膜的材料熱熔融,利用 混煉、擠出、雙軸拉伸、澆鑄法等製造膜時,材料的異物 、未熔化物、氧化劣化物等被包含在膜中的現象。即,‘‘ 低魚眼”意指薄膜中的上述異物等較少。 保護膜的厚度較好爲Ιμπι〜ΙΟΟμηι,更好爲5_〜 -24- 201211694 50μιη,進而較好爲5μιη〜30μηι,最好爲15μιη〜30μιη。藉 由使保護膜的厚度爲1 μιη以上,在剝離保護膜的同時在將 感光性樹脂層以及支撐膜層合到基板上時可抑制保護膜破 裂。此外,藉由使其爲100 μιη以下,而提高了生產性。 〔製造方法〕 本發明之感光性元件例如可藉如下所述製造。可藉包 含如下步驟之製造方法進行製造:將(Α)成分:黏合劑 聚合物、(Β)成分:聚合性化合物、及(C)光聚合起始 劑溶解於上述葙機溶劑中,準備塗佈液之步驟;將上述塗 佈液塗佈於支撐體上而形成塗佈層之步驟;及使上述塗佈 層乾燥而形成感光性樹脂層之步驟。 構成上述塗佈液之(Α)成分:黏合劑聚合物、(Β) 成分:聚合性化合物、(C )光聚合起始劑以及有機溶劑 詳細說明、以及塗佈液的詳細說明如上所述。且,上述塗 佈液亦可使用市售塗佈液,且亦可利用常規方法調製。 上述塗佈液向支撐體上的塗佈可藉由利用輥塗機、缺 角輪塗佈機、凹版塗佈機、氣刀塗佈機、口模式塗佈機、 刮條塗佈機以及噴塗機等公知方法進行。 且,上述塗佈層的乾燥只要是可從塗佈層除去有機溶 劑之至少一部分即可,沒有特別限制。例如可在70°C〜 150°C進行5分鐘〜30分鐘左右。 從防止後續步驟中有機溶劑擴散的觀點觀之,乾燥後 ,感光性樹脂層中的殘存有機溶劑量較好爲2質量%以下 -25- 201211694 感光性元件中之感光性樹脂層厚度可根據用途而適當 選擇。感光性樹脂層的厚度以乾燥後的厚度計較好爲1 μηι 〜200μηι’更好爲5μηι〜ΙΟΟμιη,最好爲ΙΟμηι〜50μηι。藉 由使感光性樹脂層的厚度爲Ιμιη以上,工業塗佈變得容易 、生產性獲得提高。當其爲200μιη以下時,有可充分獲得 本發明效果、光敏感度高、光阻劑底部的光硬化性優異之 傾向。 根據需要,本發明之感光性元件亦可具有緩衝層、接 著層、光吸收層、或氣體阻隔層等中間層等。 在本發明中,該等中間層可適用例如日本特開2006-098 9 82號公報等中記載的中間層。 本發明之感光性元件形態並未特別限制。例如可爲片 狀、或者可爲在卷芯上捲繞成輥狀的形狀。 捲繞成輥狀的情況下,較好以使支撐膜成爲外側的方 式進行捲繞。作爲卷芯,可列舉出例如聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙 烯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂 '聚氯乙烯樹脂以及ABS (丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)等塑膠等。 從保護端面的立場而言,較好在如此獲得的輥狀感光 性元件的端面設置端面隔片,從耐熔邊(edge fusion )的 立場觀之,較好設置防濕端面隔片。且,作爲捆包方法, 較好包入透濕性小的黑薄片(Black sheet)中進行包裝。 本發明之感光性元件可適合用於例如後述的光阻圖型 的製造方法中。 -26- 201211694 <光阻圖型的製造方法> 本發明之光阻圖型的製造方法構成爲具有:(i)在 電路形成用基板上形成上述感光性樹脂組成物塗膜的感光 性樹脂層的感光性樹脂層形成步驟,(Π)對上述感光性 樹脂層的至少一部分照射活性光線而使曝光部光硬化的曝 光步驟,及(iii)藉由顯影自電路形成用基板上除去上述 感光性樹脂層的未硬化部分的顯影步驟;根據需要包含其 他步驟。 (i )感光性樹脂層形成步驟 感光性樹脂層形成步驟中,在電路形成用基板(以下 有時簡稱爲“基板”)上形成上述感光性樹脂組成物塗膜的 感光性樹脂層。電路形成用基板通常具有絕緣層及形成於 絕緣層上的導體層。感光性樹脂層所接觸的電路形成用基 板的表面通常爲金屬面,但對其材質並沒有特別限制。 作爲在基板上形成感光性樹脂層之方法,例如,在上 述感光性元件具有保護膜的情況下,可在除去保護膜後, 藉由將感光性元件的感光性樹脂層在根據需要進行加熱的 同時壓接在電路形成用基板上而進行。由此而獲得依次具 有電路形成用基板、感光性樹脂層及支撐體之層合體。 從密著性以及追隨性的立場而言,該感光性樹脂層形 成步驟較好在減壓下進行。壓接時的加熱較好在70 °C〜 130°(:的溫度進行。且壓接較好在〇.1河?3〜1.〇]\〇3左右( -27- 201211694 lkgf/cm2〜10kgf/cm2左右)的壓力下進行,但該等條件可 以根據需要適當選擇。 又,根據需要,亦可進行電路形成用基板之預熱處理 。將感光性樹脂層加熱至7〇°C〜130°C時,預先對電路形成 用基板進行預熱處理並非是必須,但藉由進行電路形成用 基板的預熱處理,可進一步提高密著性以及追隨性。 (ii )曝光步驟 曝光步驟中,對形成於電路形成用基板上的感光性樹 脂層脂至少一部分照射活性光線,由此使被活性光線照射 的曝光部光硬化,形成潛像。 此時,在存在於感光性樹脂層上的支撐體(支撐膜) 對活性光線爲透過性的情況下,可透過支撐膜照射活性光 線。另一方面,當支撐膜對活性光線爲非透過性的情況下 ,除去支撐膜後對感光性樹脂層照射活性光線。 作爲曝光方法,可以列舉出隔著被稱爲佈線圖(ART WORK )的負或正遮罩圖型將活性光線呈圖像狀照射的方 法(遮罩曝光法)。且,亦可採用利用LDI ( Laser Direct Imaging,雷射直接成像)曝光法、DLP( Digital Light Processing,數位光學處理)曝光法等直接描繪曝光法將 活性光線呈圖像狀照射的方法。 作爲活性光線的光源,可使用公知的光源,例如碳弧 燈、汞蒸氣弧燈、超高壓汞燈、高壓汞燈、氙燈、氬氣雷 射等氣體雷射、YAG雷射等固體雷射、半導體雷射以及氮 • 28 - 201211694 化鎵系藍紫色雷射等有效放射出紫外線的光源。此外,亦 可使用照相用泛光燈、日光燈等有效放射出可見光的光源 (iii )顯影步驟 顯影步驟中’藉由顯影自電路形成用基板上除去上述 感光性樹脂層的未硬化部分,從而在電路形成用基板上形 成由上述感光性樹脂層光硬化後的硬化物構成的光阻圖型 〇 在感光性樹脂層上存在支撐膜的情況下,除去支撐膜 後,進行上述曝光部分以外的未曝光部分的除去(顯影) 。顯影方法有濕式顯影及乾式顯影。 濕式顯影的情況下,使用與感光性樹脂組成物相對應 的顯影液,利用公知的顯影方法進行顯影。顯影方法可以 列舉出使用浸漬方式、槳攪方式、噴霧方式、刷洗方式、 拍打方式(slapping )、刮塗(scrapping )、搖動浸漬等 方法,從提高解像度的觀點觀之,高壓噴霧方式最合適。 亦可將上述方法中的兩種以上組合進行顯影。 顯影液的構成可根據上述感光性樹脂組成物的構成而 適當選擇。可列舉出例如鹼性水溶液、水系顯影液、有機 溶劑系顯影液等。 使用鹼性水溶液作爲顯影液時,安全且穩定’操作性 也良好。作爲鹼性水溶液的鹼’可使用例如鋰、鈉或鉀的 氫氧化物等氫氧化鹼,鋰、鈉、鉀或銨的碳酸鹽或碳酸氫 -29- 201211694 鹽等碳酸鹼,磷酸鉀、磷酸鈉等鹼金屬磷酸鹽,焦磷酸鈉 、焦磷酸鉀等鹼金屬焦磷酸鹽等。 作爲顯影中使用的鹼性水溶液,較好爲0.1質量%〜5 質量%碳酸鈉稀溶液、〇·1質量%〜5質量%碳酸鉀稀溶液 、0.1質量%〜5質量%氫氧化鈉稀溶液、〇.1質量%〜5質 量%四硼酸鈉稀溶液等。此外,顯影中使用的鹼性水溶液 的pH較好設爲9〜1 1的範圍,其溫度可根據感光性樹脂層 的顯影性進行調節。此外,鹼性水溶液中亦可混入界面活 性劑、消泡劑、少量用於促進顯影的有機溶劑等。 上述水系顯影液例如爲由水或鹼性水溶液與1種以上 的有機溶劑構成的顯影液。此處,作爲鹼性水溶液的鹼, 除前述物質以外’亦可列舉出例如硼砂、偏矽酸鈉、氫氧 化四甲基銨、乙醇胺、乙二胺、二伸乙基三胺、2-胺基-2-羥甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,3-二胺基丙醇-2、嗎啉等。水系顯 影液的pH較好爲在可充分進行顯影的範圍內儘可能小,較. 好設爲pH8〜12,更好設爲PH9〜10。 作爲水系顯影液中使用的有機溶劑,可列舉出例如3 -丙酮醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、具有碳數1〜4之烷氧基的烷氧 基乙醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二 醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚等。該等可單獨使用一種或將 兩種以上組成物使用。水系顯影液中的有機溶劑之含有率 通常較好設爲2質量%〜90質量%。且其溫度可根據感光 性樹脂層的顯影性進行調整。水系顯影液中亦可少量混入 界面活性劑、消泡劑等。 -30- 201211694 作爲有機溶劑系顯影液,可列舉出例如1,l·,1 -三氯乙 烷、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、環己酮、甲基 異丁基酮、γ-丁內酯等。爲防止起火,較好在這些有機溶 劑中以1質量%〜20質量%的範圍添加水。 在本發明中,在顯影步驟中,除去未曝光部分後,亦 可含有根據需要進行60°C〜2 5 0°C左右之加熱處理或0.2 mJ/cm2〜lOmJ/cm2左右之曝光處理等從而將光阻圖型進一 步硬化的步驟。 <印刷配線板之製造方法> 本發明之印刷配線板的製造方法構成爲包含:對利用 上述光阻圖型之製造方法形成有光阻圖型的電路形成用基 板進行蝕刻處理或鍍敷處理從而形成導體圖型的步驟,根 據需要含有光阻劑除去步驟等其他步驟。 蝕刻處理中,以形成於基板上的光阻圖型作爲遮罩, 將未被光阻劑覆蓋的電路形成用基板的導體層蝕刻除去, 從而形成導體圖型。 蝕刻處理之方法可根據欲除去的導體層而適當選擇。 例如’作爲蝕刻液可以列舉出氯化銅溶液、氯化鐵溶液、 鹼蝕刻溶液、過氧化氫系蝕刻液,從蝕刻因數良好的觀點 而言,宜使用氯化鐵溶液。 另一方面’鍍敷處理中,以形成於基板上的光阻圖型 爲遮罩’在未被光阻劑覆蓋的電路形成用基板的導體層上 鍍銅和焊錫等。鍍敷處理後,除去硬化光阻劑,再蝕刻被 -31 - 201211694 該光阻劑覆蓋的導體層,從而形成導體圖型。 作爲鍍敷處理之方法,可爲電解鍍覆處理,亦可爲非 電解鍍覆處理。作爲鍍敷處理,可列舉出例如硫酸銅鍍敷 以及焦磷酸酸銅鍍敷等銅鍍敷、高均勻焊錫(high-throw solder )鍍敷等焊錫鍍敷、瓦特浴(硫酸鎳-氯化鎳)鍍敷 以及胺基磺酸鎳鍍敷等鎳鍍敷、硬質金鍍敷以及軟質金鍍 敷等金鍍敷等。 上述蝕刻處理以及鍍敷處理後,基板上的光阻圖型被 除去。光阻圖型的除去例如可利用比上述顯影步驟所用的 鹼性水溶液鹼性更強的鹼性水溶液來進行。作爲該強鹼性 的水溶液,可使用例如1質量%〜1 0質量%氫氧化鈉水溶 液、1質量%〜10質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液等。其中,較好 使用1質量%〜1 0質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液或氫氧化鉀水溶 液,更好使用1質量%〜5質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液或氫氧化 紳水溶液。 光阻圖型之除去方式可列舉出例如浸漬方式以及噴霧 方式等,該等可單獨使用,亦可倂用。 在實施鍍敷處理後除去光阻圖型時,亦可進而藉由蝕 刻處理對被光阻劑覆蓋的導體層進行蝕刻,形成導體圖型 ,從而可製造期望的印刷配線板。蝕刻處理方法可根據欲 除去的導體層而適當選擇。例如可應用上述蝕刻液。 本發明之印刷配線板之製造方法不僅可應用於單層印 刷配線板之製造,且亦可應用於多層印刷配線板之製造, 此外,亦可應用於具有小直徑通孔的印刷配線板等之製造 -32- 201211694 [實施例] 以下利用實施例對本發明更具體加以說明。但只要不 脫離本發明的技術思想,則本發明不受該等實施例之限定 。且,只要沒有特別規定,“份”以及“% ”均爲質量基準。 <實施例1〜4、比較例1〜2 > 將表1所示種類以及調配量(單位:g)的各成分混合 ’獲得實施例1〜4以及比較例1〜2的感光性樹脂組成物之 溶液。 [表 1] _ __--- 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 比較例2 50 50 (A戚分 (A-1) 50 50 一 (A-2) 50 50 — — (B戚分 BPE-500 30 30 30 一 30 30 30 FA-MECH 5 5 5 一 5 5 5 — — 樣品A 15 一 15 樣品B _ 15 15 — — 一 一 — 15 JTX0309 _ — — UA-21 一 — 一 — 15 — L.——. 5 5 5 (C戚分 B-CIM 5 5 5 一 — 0.2 一·— 0.2 0.2 EAB 0.2 0.2 0.2 ___ 添加劑 MKG 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 LCV 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 —— 15 15 15 溶劑 丙酮 15 15 15 甲苯 10 10 10 10 10 10 甲醇 10 10 10 10 10 L··· 表1中的各成分縮寫如下所示。 -33- 201211694 〔A成分〕 .(A — 1):甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁 酯/苯乙烯(2 5/50/20/5 (質量比))’重量平均分子量= 80,000,50質量%甲基溶纖劑/甲苯=6/4 (質量比)溶液 .(A — 2):甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸乙 基(20/55/25 (質量比)),重量平均分子量=8〇,000, 5 0質量%甲基溶纖劑/甲苯=6/4 (質量比)溶液 又’重量平均分子量係利用凝膠渗透層析(GPC)法 測定並使用標準聚苯乙烯校正曲線換算而算出° G p c條件 以及酸値測定步驟如下所示。 (GPC條件) 泵··日立L-6000型〔日立製作所股份有限公司製造〕 管柱:Gelpack GL-R420 + Gelpack GL-R430 + Gelpack GL-R440 (共3根)〔以上由日立化成工業股份有限公司製 造,製品名〕 溶離液··四氫呋喃 測定溫度:40°C 流量:2.05mL/分鐘 檢測器:日立L-3300型RI〔日立製作所股份有限公司 製造,製品名〕 〔B成分〕 -34- 201211694 ♦ΒΡΕ-5 00: 2,2-ψ. (4-(甲基丙嫌醯氧基十五乙氧基 )苯基)〔新中村化學工業(股)製造〕 •FA — MECH: γ -氯-β-經丙基- β’-甲基丙嫌醯氧基乙 基-鄰苯二甲酸酯〔曰立化成工業(股)製造〕 •樣品A :上述通式(I)所不之化合物’且。爲-C6H12-,R2爲通式(II)中n=l〇、X爲伸乙基且R3爲甲基 之化合物 •樣品B:通式(I)所示之化合物’且R1爲- C6H12·’ R2爲通式(II)中n = 15、X爲伸乙基且R3爲甲基之化合物 JTX0309:下述通式(VI)所示的化合物,且R51以及 R52爲下述通式(Vila)所示之基、R53爲下述通式(VI lb )所示之基(日本Cytec Industries Inc.製造,樣品名: JTX03 09 ) [化6]When the weight average molecular weight is 20,000 or more, the development liquid resistance tends to be further improved. Further, by making it 300 or less, the development time can be suppressed from being extended. Further, the weight average molecular weight in the present invention is obtained by gel permeation chromatography and converted to a calibration curve prepared using standard polystyrene, and the content of the above (A) binder polymer is compared with (A). The total amount of the component and the component (B) is 1% by mass, preferably 3% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 50% by mass to 70% by mass. When the content of the component (A) is 30% by mass or more, the flexibility of the cured film is further improved. Further, it has a tendency to exhibit better light sensitivity by making it 80% by mass or less. [Component (C): Photopolymerization initiator] The photopolymerization initiator of the component (C) may, for example, be diphenyl-20-201211694 ketone or N,N'-tetramethyl-4,4'. -diaminobenzophenone (Michler's ketone), N,N'-tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylamino Benzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1,2-methylindole-1-[4-(methylthio)benzene Alkyl ketones such as morpholinoacetone-1; 2-ethyl hydrazine, phenanthrenequinone, 2-tert-butyl fluorene, octamethyl onion, 1,2-benzo hydrazine (1 , 2-Benzanthr aquinone), 2,3-benzopyrene, 2-phenylhydrazine, 2,3-diphenylanthracene, ι·chloropurine, 2-methylindole, 1,4 - Naphthoquinone, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-methyl-l,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylhydrazine and the like; benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether'. a benzoin ether compound such as benzoin phenyl ether; a benzoin compound such as benzoin, methyl benzoin or ethyl benzoin; a benzoin derivative such as benzoin dimethyl ketal; -(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-bis(methoxyphenyl)imidazole dimer, 2-(o-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(neighbor 2,4,5-triaryl group such as oxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer Imidazole dimer; acridine derivative such as 9-phenyl acridine, 1,7-bis(9,9'-acridinyl)heptane; Ν-phenylglycine, Ν-phenylglycine a derivative; a coumarin compound; an oxazole compound. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the substituents of the aryl groups of the two 2,4,5-triarylimidazoles in the above 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer may be the same as each other and may be symmetrical. Asymmetric compound. Further, the thioxanthone-based compound may be combined with the tertiary amine compound as in the combination of diethylthioxanthone and dimethylaminobenzoic acid. -21 - 201211694 The photosensitive resin composition preferably contains at least one of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer as a photopolymerization initiator, from the standpoint of adhesion and sensitivity. At least one of the 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and at least one of the aromatic ketones are more preferably used as a photopolymerization initiator. The content of the (C) photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 质量.〇1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.2% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). ~ 5 mass%. When the content is 0.01% by mass or more, the light sensitivity is improved, and when it is 20% by mass or less, the increase in absorption at the surface of the photosensitive resin layer during exposure is suppressed. The internal light hardening tends to be better. [Other components] Further, if necessary, the photosensitive resin composition may contain other components. Examples of other components include sensitizing dyes such as coumarin and pyrazoline, dyes such as malachite green, photochromic agents such as tribromophenylhydrazine and colorless crystal violet, and thermal coloring preventive agents and p-toluenesulfonamide. Plasticizers, pigments, chelants, defoamers, flame retardants, stabilizers, adhesion imparting agents, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, antioxidants, perfumes, imaging agents, and thermal crosslinking agents. The content of the other components may be from 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The above photosensitive resin composition may contain at least one organic solvent as needed. - The above organic solvent can be used as long as it is an organic solvent which is usually used, and is not limited. Specific examples thereof include solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. And such mixed solvents. For example, the (A) binder polymer '(B) polymerizable compound and (C) photopolymerization initiator may be dissolved in the organic solvent jj to have a solid content of 30% by mass to 60% by mass. The solution (hereinafter referred to as "coating liquid") is used. In addition, the solid component refers to a component remaining after removing a volatile component from the solution (photosensitive resin composition). The above coating liquid can be used, for example, in the formation of a photosensitive resin layer as described below. The coating liquid is applied onto the surface of a support such as a support film or a metal plate to be described later and dried, whereby a photosensitive resin layer derived from the photosensitive resin composition can be formed on the support. Examples of the metal plate include iron-based alloys such as copper, copper-based alloys, nickel, chromium, iron, and stainless steel, and copper, copper-based alloys, and iron-based alloys are preferable. * The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer to be formed varies depending on the use thereof, but is preferably about πμπι to 100 μπι in terms of the thickness after drying. A surface (surface) of the photosensitive resin layer opposite to the opposite side of the support may be covered with a protective film. The protective film may, for example, be a polymer film such as polyethylene or polypropylene. <Photosensitive element> The photosensitive element of the present invention has a support and a photosensitive resin layer which is a coating film of the above-mentioned photosensitive -23-201211694 resin composition formed on the support 'And other layers such as a protective film provided as needed. [Support] As the support, for example, a polymer film having heat resistance and solvent resistance such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyester can be used. The thickness of the "support film," is preferably Ιμπι~ΙΟΟμιη', more preferably Ιμηι~50μηι, and further preferably Ιμιη~30μηη. By making the thickness of the support Ιμιη or more, the support film when the support film is peeled off can be suppressed. It is possible to suppress the decrease in the resolution by making it 100 μΐΏ or less. [Protective film] The photosensitive element may have a surface covering the opposite side of the surface opposite to the support of the photosensitive resin layer as needed. The protective film is preferably a protective film having a lower adhesive force to the photosensitive resin layer than the support film to the photosensitive resin layer, and is preferably a fish eye film. Here, 'fisheye' refers to a material that is formed by heat-melting a material constituting a protective film and is produced by kneading, extrusion, biaxial stretching, casting, or the like. Phenomenon is contained in the film of the composition, oxidative degradation and the like. That is, 'low fish eye "is meant the foreign matter and the like in the film less. The thickness of the protective film is preferably Ιμπι~ΙΟΟμηι, more preferably 5_~-24-201211694 50μιη, further preferably 5μιη to 30μηι, more preferably 15μιη to 30μιη. By setting the thickness of the protective film to 1 μm or more, the protective film can be prevented from being broken when the photosensitive resin layer and the support film are laminated on the substrate while the protective film is peeled off. Further, productivity is improved by making it 100 μηη or less. [Production Method] The photosensitive element of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. It can be produced by a production method comprising the steps of: dissolving (Α) component: a binder polymer, a (Β) component: a polymerizable compound, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator in the above-mentioned buffer solvent, and preparing for coating. a step of coating the liquid; a step of applying the coating liquid onto the support to form a coating layer; and a step of drying the coating layer to form a photosensitive resin layer. (Α) component constituting the coating liquid: binder polymer, (Β) component: polymerizable compound, (C) photopolymerization initiator, and organic solvent. The detailed description of the coating liquid and the coating liquid are as described above. Further, a commercially available coating liquid may be used as the coating liquid, and it may be prepared by a conventional method. Coating of the above coating liquid onto the support can be carried out by using a roll coater, a notch coater, a gravure coater, an air knife coater, a die coater, a bar coater, and a spray coater. It is carried out by a known method such as a machine. Further, the coating layer is not particularly limited as long as it can remove at least a part of the organic solvent from the coating layer. For example, it can be carried out at 70 ° C to 150 ° C for 5 minutes to 30 minutes. From the viewpoint of preventing the diffusion of the organic solvent in the subsequent step, the amount of the residual organic solvent in the photosensitive resin layer after drying is preferably 2% by mass or less - 25 - 201211694 The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive element can be used according to the use. And choose the right one. The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is preferably from 1 μηι to 200 μηι', more preferably from 5 μηι to ΙΟΟμιη, and most preferably from ΙΟμηι to 50 μηι, in terms of the thickness after drying. By making the thickness of the photosensitive resin layer Ιμηη or more, industrial coating becomes easy and productivity is improved. When it is 200 μm or less, the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently obtained, the light sensitivity is high, and the photocurability of the bottom of the photoresist tends to be excellent. The photosensitive element of the present invention may have an intermediate layer such as a buffer layer, an adhesion layer, a light absorbing layer, or a gas barrier layer, etc., as needed. In the present invention, the intermediate layer described in, for example, JP-A-2006-098 9 82 or the like can be applied to the intermediate layer. The form of the photosensitive element of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it may be in the form of a sheet or may be wound into a roll shape on a winding core. In the case of winding into a roll shape, it is preferred to wind the support film to the outside. Examples of the core of the core include a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, and a plastic such as ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). From the standpoint of protecting the end face, it is preferred to provide the end face spacer on the end face of the roll-shaped photosensitive member thus obtained, and from the standpoint of edge fusion, it is preferable to provide the moisture-proof end face spacer. Further, as the packing method, it is preferably packaged in a black sheet having a small moisture permeability. The photosensitive element of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, in a method for producing a photoresist pattern which will be described later. -26-201211694 <Manufacturing Method of Photoresist Patterns> The method for producing a resist pattern of the present invention is characterized in that (i) the photosensitive film of the photosensitive resin composition is formed on the circuit-forming substrate. a photosensitive resin layer forming step of the resin layer, an exposure step of irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive resin layer with active light rays to lightly cure the exposed portion, and (iii) removing the above-mentioned substrate from the circuit formation substrate by development a developing step of the uncured portion of the photosensitive resin layer; other steps are included as needed. (i) Photosensitive resin layer forming step In the photosensitive resin layer forming step, a photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive resin composition coating film is formed on a circuit-forming substrate (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "substrate"). The circuit formation substrate usually has an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer. The surface of the circuit-forming substrate to which the photosensitive resin layer is in contact is usually a metal surface, but the material thereof is not particularly limited. As a method of forming a photosensitive resin layer on a substrate, for example, when the photosensitive element has a protective film, the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive element can be heated as needed after removing the protective film. At the same time, it is bonded to the substrate for circuit formation. Thus, a laminate having the circuit formation substrate, the photosensitive resin layer, and the support in this order is obtained. The photosensitive resin layer forming step is preferably carried out under reduced pressure from the standpoint of adhesion and followability. The heating at the time of crimping is preferably carried out at a temperature of 70 ° C to 130 ° (: and the pressure is preferably in the range of 〇.1 河? 3~1.〇]\〇3 ( -27- 201211694 lkgf/cm2~ It is carried out under a pressure of about 10 kgf/cm 2 , but these conditions can be appropriately selected as needed. Further, if necessary, pre-heat treatment of the substrate for circuit formation can be performed. The photosensitive resin layer is heated to 7 ° C to 130 ° In the case of °C, it is not necessary to perform preheating on the circuit-forming substrate in advance, but the pre-heat treatment of the circuit-forming substrate can further improve adhesion and followability. (ii) Exposure step In the exposure step, At least a part of the photosensitive resin layer grease formed on the circuit-forming substrate is irradiated with active light rays, whereby the exposed portion irradiated with the active light is photo-cured to form a latent image. At this time, the support is present on the photosensitive resin layer. When the body (support film) is transparent to the active light, the active light can be transmitted through the support film. On the other hand, when the support film is impermeable to the active light, the photosensitive resin layer is removed after the support film is removed. Irradiation Active light ray. As an exposure method, a method of irradiating active light into an image (mask exposure method) via a negative or positive mask pattern called a wiring diagram (ART WORK) may be mentioned. A method of irradiating active light into an image by direct drawing exposure method such as LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) exposure method or DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method. As a light source of active light, Known light sources such as carbon arc lamps, mercury vapor arc lamps, ultra-high pressure mercury lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, argon lasers, gas lasers such as YAG lasers, semiconductor lasers, and nitrogen can be used. 28 - 201211694 A gallium-based blue-violet laser light source that emits ultraviolet light effectively. In addition, a photographic floodlight, a fluorescent lamp, or the like that efficiently emits visible light may be used. (iii) Development step in the development step 'by developing The uncured portion of the photosensitive resin layer is removed from the circuit formation substrate, and the photosensitive resin layer is photocured on the circuit formation substrate. In the case of the photoresist pattern formed of the compound, when the support film is present on the photosensitive resin layer, the unexposed portion other than the exposed portion is removed (developed) after the support film is removed. The development method includes wet development and dry development. In the case of wet development, development is carried out by a known development method using a developer corresponding to the photosensitive resin composition. Examples of the development method include an immersion method, an paddle method, a spray method, a brushing method, and a tapping method. (Slapping), scraping, shaking, etc., from the viewpoint of improving the resolution, the high-pressure spray method is most suitable. It is also possible to develop two or more of the above methods in combination. The configuration of the developer can be appropriately selected depending on the configuration of the photosensitive resin composition. For example, an alkaline aqueous solution, an aqueous developing solution, an organic solvent developing solution, and the like can be given. When an alkaline aqueous solution is used as the developing solution, it is safe and stable, and the workability is also good. As the base of the alkaline aqueous solution, for example, an alkali hydroxide such as a hydroxide of lithium, sodium or potassium, a carbonate of lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium or a carbonate such as a hydrogen carbonate -29-201211694 salt, potassium phosphate or phosphoric acid can be used. An alkali metal phosphate such as sodium, an alkali metal pyrophosphate such as sodium pyrophosphate or potassium pyrophosphate. The alkaline aqueous solution used for development is preferably 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of a dilute solution of sodium carbonate, 〇·1% by mass to 5% by mass of a dilute solution of potassium carbonate, and 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass of a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide. 〇.1% by mass to 5% by mass of a tetrabasic sodium dilute solution. Further, the pH of the alkaline aqueous solution used for development is preferably in the range of 9 to 1 1 , and the temperature thereof can be adjusted in accordance with the developability of the photosensitive resin layer. Further, an aqueous surfactant, an antifoaming agent, and a small amount of an organic solvent for promoting development may be mixed in the alkaline aqueous solution. The aqueous developing solution is, for example, a developing solution composed of water or an alkaline aqueous solution and one or more organic solvents. Here, as the base of the alkaline aqueous solution, in addition to the above, 'borax, sodium metasilicate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, 2-amine may also be mentioned. Alkyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-diaminopropanol-2, morpholine, and the like. The pH of the aqueous developing solution is preferably as small as possible within a range in which development is sufficiently performed, and is preferably set to pH 8 to 12, more preferably to pH 9 to 10. Examples of the organic solvent used in the aqueous developing solution include 3-acetone alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, alkoxyethanol having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, and the like. Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the organic solvent in the aqueous developing solution is usually preferably from 2% by mass to 90% by mass. Further, the temperature thereof can be adjusted in accordance with the developability of the photosensitive resin layer. A small amount of a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, or the like may be mixed in the aqueous developing solution. -30- 201211694 The organic solvent-based developing solution may, for example, be 1,1,1-trichloroethane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone or methyl group. Isobutyl ketone, γ-butyrolactone, and the like. In order to prevent ignition, water is preferably added in an amount of from 1% by mass to 20% by mass based on the organic solvent. In the present invention, after the unexposed portion is removed in the developing step, it may be subjected to heat treatment at about 60 ° C to 250 ° C or exposure treatment at about 0.2 mJ/cm 2 to 10 μm/cm 2 as needed. The step of further hardening the photoresist pattern. <Manufacturing Method of Printed Wiring Board> The method for producing a printed wiring board according to the present invention includes etching or plating a circuit forming substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the above-described photoresist pattern manufacturing method. The step of processing to form a conductor pattern, including other steps such as a photoresist removal step, as needed. In the etching process, a photoresist pattern formed on a substrate is used as a mask, and a conductor layer of a substrate for circuit formation not covered with a photoresist is etched away to form a conductor pattern. The etching treatment method can be appropriately selected depending on the conductor layer to be removed. For example, a copper chloride solution, a ferric chloride solution, an alkali etching solution, or a hydrogen peroxide-based etching solution may be mentioned as the etching liquid, and from the viewpoint of a good etching factor, a ferric chloride solution is preferably used. On the other hand, in the plating treatment, the photoresist pattern formed on the substrate is a mask. The conductor layer of the circuit-forming substrate not covered with the photoresist is plated with copper, solder, or the like. After the plating treatment, the hardened photoresist is removed, and the conductor layer covered by the photoresist is etched to form a conductor pattern. As a method of the plating treatment, it may be an electrolytic plating treatment or an electroless plating treatment. Examples of the plating treatment include copper plating such as copper sulfate plating and copper pyrophosphate plating, solder plating such as high-throw solder plating, and Watt bath (nickel sulfate-nickel chloride). Nickel plating such as plating and nickel sulfonate plating, hard gold plating, and gold plating such as soft gold plating. After the etching treatment and the plating treatment, the photoresist pattern on the substrate is removed. The removal of the photoresist pattern can be carried out, for example, by using an alkaline aqueous solution which is more alkaline than the alkaline aqueous solution used in the above development step. As the strongly alkaline aqueous solution, for example, a 1% by mass to 10% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, a 1% by mass to 10% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, or the like can be used. Among them, a 1% by mass to 10% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution is preferably used, and a 1% by mass to 5% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or an aqueous cesium hydroxide solution is more preferably used. The removal mode of the photoresist pattern may, for example, be a dipping method or a spray method, and these may be used singly or in combination. When the photoresist pattern is removed after the plating treatment, the conductor layer covered with the photoresist can be further etched by etching to form a conductor pattern, whereby a desired printed wiring board can be manufactured. The etching treatment method can be appropriately selected depending on the conductor layer to be removed. For example, the above etching liquid can be applied. The method for producing a printed wiring board of the present invention can be applied not only to the manufacture of a single-layer printed wiring board, but also to the manufacture of a multilayer printed wiring board, and also to a printed wiring board having a small-diameter through hole. Manufacturing - 32 - 201211694 [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments as long as it does not depart from the technical idea of the present invention. And, unless otherwise specified, “parts” and “%” are quality benchmarks. <Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 > Each component of the type and the amount (unit: g) shown in Table 1 was mixed'. The photosensitive resins of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were obtained. a solution of the composition. [Table 1] _ __--- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 50 50 (A 戚 (A-1) 50 50 Å (A-2) 50 50 — — (B戚BPE-500 30 30 30 a 30 30 30 FA-MECH 5 5 5 a 5 5 5 — — Sample A 15 a 15 Sample B _ 15 15 — — 一—15 JTX0309 _ — — UA-21 1 — 一— 15 — L.——. 5 5 5 (C戚B-CIM 5 5 5一—0.2一·—0.2 0.2 EAB 0.2 0.2 0.2 ___ Additive MKG 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 LCV 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 —— 15 15 15 Solvent Acetone 15 15 15 Toluene 10 10 10 10 10 10 Methanol 10 10 10 10 10 L··· The abbreviations of the components in Table 1 are as follows: -33- 201211694 [Component A] (A — 1): Methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate/styrene (2 5/50/20/5 (mass ratio)) 'weight average molecular weight = 80,000, 50% by mass methyl cellosolve / Toluene = 6/4 (mass ratio) solution. (A - 2): methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate / ethyl acrylate (20/55/25 (mass ratio)), weight average molecular weight = 8 〇, 000 , 50% by mass Methyl cellosolve / toluene = 6 / 4 (mass ratio) solution and 'weight average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method and calculated using standard polystyrene calibration curve to calculate ° G pc conditions and acid The measurement procedure is as follows: (GPC condition) Pump··Hitachi L-6000 type [manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.] Column: Gelpack GL-R420 + Gelpack GL-R430 + Gelpack GL-R440 (3 in total) The above is manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name] Dissolved liquid · Tetrahydrofuran Measurement temperature: 40 ° C Flow rate: 2.05 mL / min Detector: Hitachi L-3300 type RI [manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., product name] [Component B] -34- 201211694 ♦ΒΡΕ-5 00: 2,2-ψ. (4-(Methylpropyl decyloxypentadecyloxy)phenyl) [Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] •FA—MECH: γ-Chloro-β-propyl-β'-methyl-propyl decyloxyethyl-phthalate [Manufactured by Yuli Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] • Sample A: a compound of the formula (I) 'and. Is -C6H12-, R2 is a compound of the formula (II) wherein n = l, X is an ethyl group and R3 is a methyl group. • Sample B: a compound of the formula (I) and R1 is -C6H12. 'R2 is a compound of the formula (II) wherein n = 15, X is an ethyl group and R3 is a methyl group. JTX0309: a compound represented by the following formula (VI), and R51 and R52 are the following formula (Vila) ) The group represented by R53 is a group represented by the following formula (VI lb ) (manufactured by Cytec Industries Inc., Japan, sample name: JTX03 09 ) [Chem. 6]

ΌΗ2〇Η2—0—C—C=CH2 ί! Αη3 (Vllb)ΌΗ2〇Η2—0—C—C=CH2 ί! Αη3 (Vllb)

• UA-21 :三(甲基丙烯醯氧基四乙二醇異氰酸酯六 亞甲基)異氰尿酸酯〔新中村化學工業(股)製造〕 〔C成分〕 B-CIM: 2-(鄰氯苯基)·4,5-二苯基咪唑2聚體 -35- 201211694 •EAB: N,N’-四乙基·4,4,_二胺基二苯甲酮 〔其他成分〕 .MKG:孔雀綠 • LCV :無色結晶紫 將上述獲得的感光性樹脂組成物之溶液均勻塗佈於作 爲支撐膜的16μηι厚的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(商品名G2 —16,帝人(股)製)上,在100°C的熱風對流式乾燥機 中乾燥1 〇分鐘,形成感光性樹脂層後,在感光性樹脂層上 黏貼聚乙烯製保護膜(商品名:NF-13,Tamapoly股份有 限公司製)予以保護,從而獲得感光性樹脂組成物層合體 。感光性樹脂層之乾燥後膜厚爲40 μιη。 接著,在兩面設置有35μηι厚銅箔的1.6mm厚之覆銅層 合板(AIN(股)製)上,如圖1所示般,分別用4個沖模機 ,以直徑4、5、6mm的孔徑,對各個孔徑,分別製作3個 獨立的圓孔4 1、以及3個圓孔相連且圓孔的間隔逐漸縮小 的3連孔42。使用具有相當於# 600的刷子的硏磨機(三啓 (股)製)除去製作圓孔41以及3連孔42時產生的毛邊, 將其作爲孔破裂數測定用基板40。 將獲得的孔破裂數測定用基板加熱至8 0°C,自上述獲 得的感光性樹脂組成物層合體剝離保護膜,以感光性樹脂 層與其銅表面相對的方式在120°C、〇.4Mpa進行層合,獲 得孔破裂數測定用基板上層合有感光性樹脂層及聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯膜的疊合板。層合後,冷卻該孔破裂數測定用 -36- 201211694 基板,在孔破裂數測定用基板的溫度降至2 3 °C的時刻,在 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜面上密著Stouffer 21段階段式曝光 表,使用具有高壓汞燈的曝光機HMW-201B(OAK(股)製 ),以8.0段光硬化的曝光量進行光硬化。 (蓋孔可靠性) 曝光後,在室溫放置1 5分鐘,接著從孔破裂數測定用 基板剝離聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜,藉由噴射30 °C、1重量 %碳酸鈉水溶液60秒而進行顯影。顯影後,測定3連孔的 孔破裂數,算出異常形狀蓋孔破裂率,評價蓋孔可靠性。 接著,對覆蓋圓孔部分的硬化膜,使用插入直徑爲 1,5mm的圓柱,利用流變儀(RHEOTECH股份有限公司製 )測定直至斷裂時之強度及伸長度。強度及伸長度的數値 越大則蓋孔可靠性越良好。該等結果示於表2。 (解像度) 此外,解像性如下進行評價。 將具有Stouffer 21段階段式曝光表的光掩模_( photo tool )及作爲解像度評價用負型底片之具有間隔寬度/線寬 爲3 0/4 00〜2 00/4 00 (單位:μιη )的配線圖型的光掩模密 著,以Stouffer的21段階段式曝光表中的顯影後的殘存階 段數爲8.0的能量量進行曝光。 此處,解像性係由顯影處理能夠徹底除去未光硬化的 部分的線寬間的間隔寬度的最小値(單位:μ™ )進行評價 -37- 201211694 。且,解像性的評價中數値越小意味著越良好。 [表 2] _ 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 比較例2 異常形狀蓋孔破裂率(%) 11 8 13 10 39 10 強度(N) 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.4 4.2 5.5 伸長度(mm) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.4 解像性 45 45 45 45 50 50 由表2可知,實施例1〜4之異常形狀蓋孔破裂率低, 強度以及伸長度的値大。與此相對,比較例1之異常形狀 蓋孔破裂率高,強度以及伸長度的値小。此外,在解像度 方面,比較例1、2比實施例1〜4差。 因此,根據本發明可提供硬化膜的機械強度優異且具 有柔軟性的感光性樹脂組成物,亦即蓋孔可靠性優異的感 光性樹脂組成物以及使用其的感光性元件、光阻圖型之製 造法、及印刷配線板之製造法。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之實施例中的孔破裂數測定用基板 之模式平面圖。 圖2係圖1中以A所示區域中的3連孔的放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 4 0 :孔破裂數測定用基板 4 1 :圓孔 42 : 3連孔 -38-• UA-21: Tris(methacryloxytetramethylene glycol isocyanate hexamethylene)isocyanurate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) [Component C] B-CIM: 2-(Neighbor Chlorophenyl)·4,5-diphenylimidazole 2mer-35- 201211694 •EAB: N,N'-tetraethyl·4,4,-diaminobenzophenone [other ingredients] .MKG : Malachite Green • LCV: colorless crystal violet The solution of the photosensitive resin composition obtained above was uniformly applied to a 16 μη thick polyethylene terephthalate film as a support film (trade name G2-16, Teijin) ()), dried in a hot air convection dryer at 100 ° C for 1 minute to form a photosensitive resin layer, and then adhered to a protective film of polyethylene on the photosensitive resin layer (trade name: NF-13, Tamapoly shares) The product of the company is protected to obtain a photosensitive resin composition laminate. The film thickness after drying of the photosensitive resin layer was 40 μm. Next, on a 1.6 mm-thick copper-clad laminate (manufactured by AIN) having 35 μm thick copper foil on both sides, as shown in Fig. 1, four die-cutting machines were used, each having a diameter of 4, 5, and 6 mm. The apertures are respectively made into three independent circular holes 4 1 and three three-holes 42 in which the circular holes are connected and the intervals of the circular holes are gradually reduced. The burrs generated when the round holes 41 and the three connecting holes 42 were produced were removed by a honing machine (manufactured by Sanken Co., Ltd.) having a brush equivalent to #600, and this was used as the hole crack number measuring substrate 40. The substrate for measuring the number of fractures of the obtained pores was heated to 80 ° C, and the photosensitive resin composition laminate obtained above was peeled off from the protective film so that the photosensitive resin layer was opposed to the copper surface at 120 ° C, 〇. 4 MPa. Lamination was carried out to obtain a laminated plate in which a photosensitive resin layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film were laminated on a substrate for measuring the number of pore fractures. After lamination, the substrate was cooled to -36-201211694 for the number of cracks in the hole, and the Stouffer was adhered to the polyethylene terephthalate film surface at the time when the temperature of the substrate for measuring the number of fractures of the hole was lowered to 23 ° C. A 21-stage stage exposure meter was subjected to photohardening using an exposure machine HMW-201B (manufactured by OAK Co., Ltd.) having a high pressure mercury lamp at an exposure amount of 8.0-stage photocuring. (Cover hole reliability) After exposure, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes, and then the polyethylene terephthalate film was peeled off from the substrate for measuring the number of holes to be broken, by spraying 30 ° C, 1% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution 60 Development is performed in seconds. After the development, the number of holes broken in the three-joined hole was measured, and the crack rate of the abnormal shape cap hole was calculated, and the reliability of the cap hole was evaluated. Next, a cylinder having a diameter of 1,5 mm was inserted into the cured film covering the circular hole portion, and the strength and elongation at the time of breaking were measured by a rheometer (manufactured by RHEOTECH Co., Ltd.). The larger the number of strengths and elongations, the better the reliability of the cap hole. These results are shown in Table 2. (Resolution) Further, the resolution was evaluated as follows. A photomask _ (photo tool ) having a Stouffer 21-stage stage exposure meter and a negative type negative film for resolution evaluation have a width/line width of 3 0/4 00 to 2 00/4 00 (unit: μιη) The wiring pattern of the photomask was adhered to the exposure, and the amount of energy remaining in the Stouffer 21-stage stage exposure meter after the development was 8.0. Here, the resolution is evaluated by the minimum 値 (unit: μTM) of the interval width between the line widths in which the portion which is not photohardened can be completely removed by the development treatment -37-201211694. Moreover, the smaller the number of 値 in the evaluation of the resolution, the better. [Table 2] _ Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Abnormal shape cap hole cracking rate (%) 11 8 13 10 39 10 Strength (N) 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.4 4.2 5.5 Elongation (mm) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.4 Resolving property 45 45 45 45 50 50 As is apparent from Table 2, the abnormal shape of the examples 1 to 4 has a low crack rate and a large strength and elongation. On the other hand, in the abnormal shape of Comparative Example 1, the cap hole breaking rate was high, and the strength and the elongation were small. Further, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were inferior to Examples 1 to 4 in terms of resolution. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in mechanical strength of a cured film and has flexibility, that is, a photosensitive resin composition excellent in lid hole reliability, and a photosensitive element and a resist pattern using the same. Manufacturing method and manufacturing method of printed wiring board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a substrate for measuring the number of cracks in a hole in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the 3 connection holes in the area indicated by A in Figure 1. [Description of main component symbols] 4 0 : Substrate for measuring the number of holes broken 4 1 : Round hole 42 : 3 holes -38-

Claims (1)

201211694 七、申請專利範圍: 1 ·—種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有下列成分: (A) 成分:黏合劑聚合物, (B) 成分:具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化 合物,及 (C) 成分:光聚合起始劑, 且前述(B)成分含有以下述通式⑴表示之化合物, [化1]201211694 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A photosensitive resin composition containing the following components: (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, And (C) component: a photopolymerization initiator, and the component (B) contains a compound represented by the following formula (1), [Chemical Formula 1] (式中’ R1表示二價有機基,R2表示以下述通式(π)表示之 基), [化2](wherein R1 represents a divalent organic group, and R2 represents a group represented by the following formula (π)), [Chemical 2] (式中’ R3表示氫原子或甲基’ χ表示伸烷基,η表示io〜25 之整數)。 2 · —種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有下列成分: (A) 成分:黏合劑聚合物, (B) 成分:具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化 合物,及 (C) 成分:光聚合起始劑, 201211694 且前述(B)成分含有以下述通式(III)表示之化合物及以下 述通式(IV)表示之化合物之反應產物, [化3](wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group χ represents an alkylene group, and η represents an integer of io 〜 25). 2) A photosensitive resin composition containing the following components: (A) component: a binder polymer, (B) component: a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (C) component: light The polymerization initiator, 201211694, and the component (B) contains a reaction product of a compound represented by the following formula (III) and a compound represented by the following formula (IV), [Chem. 3] (式中,R3表示氫原子或甲基,X表示伸烷基,η表示10〜25 之整數), [化4] R1—NCO 。丫 Α 丫。 OCN—R1'N 丫 N、R1-NCO 〇 (IV) (式中,R1表示二價有機基)。 3 . —種感光性元件,其具有: 支撐體,及 形成於前述支撐體上之如申請專利範圍第1或2項之感 光性樹脂組成物之塗膜的感光性樹脂層。 4·—種光阻圖型之製造方法,其具有下列步驟: 於電路形成用基板上形成如申請專利範圍第1或2項之 感光性樹脂組成物之塗膜的感光性樹脂層之感光性樹脂層 形成步驟, 對前述感光性樹脂層之至少一部份照射活性光線,使 曝光部經光硬化之曝光步驟,及 使前述感光性樹脂層之未硬化部份藉由顯像自電路形 成用基板上去除之顯像步驟。 201211694 5. —種印刷配線板之製造方法,其包含將利用如申請 專利範圍第4項之光阻圖型之製造方法形成有光阻圖型之 電路形成用基板經蝕刻處理或鏟敷處理,形成導體圖型之 步驟。 6. —種印刷配線板,其係由如申請專利範圍第5項之 印刷配線板之製造方法所製造。 -41 -(wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents an alkylene group, and η represents an integer of 10 to 25), and R1 to NCO.丫 Α 丫. OCN—R1'N 丫 N, R1-NCO 〇 (IV) (wherein R1 represents a divalent organic group). A photosensitive element comprising: a support; and a photosensitive resin layer formed on the support by a coating film of the photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 or 2. 4. A method for producing a photoresist pattern having the following steps: Photosensitive property of a photosensitive resin layer formed on a substrate for forming a photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 on a substrate for circuit formation a resin layer forming step of irradiating at least a portion of the photosensitive resin layer with active light, exposing the exposed portion to photohardening, and causing the uncured portion of the photosensitive resin layer to be formed by a circuit The imaging step of removing the substrate. 201211694 5. A method for producing a printed wiring board, comprising: etching or slashing a substrate for forming a circuit having a photoresist pattern formed by a method for manufacturing a photoresist pattern according to claim 4; The step of forming a conductor pattern. A printed wiring board manufactured by the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board according to claim 5 of the patent application. -41 -
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