TW201211688A - Pattern-forming method and radiation-sensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Pattern-forming method and radiation-sensitive resin composition Download PDF

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TW201211688A
TW201211688A TW100127744A TW100127744A TW201211688A TW 201211688 A TW201211688 A TW 201211688A TW 100127744 A TW100127744 A TW 100127744A TW 100127744 A TW100127744 A TW 100127744A TW 201211688 A TW201211688 A TW 201211688A
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Taiwan
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group
polymer
structural unit
radiation
pattern
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TW100127744A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hirokazu Sakakibara
Masafumi Hori
Taiichi Furukawa
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/11Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2041Exposure; Apparatus therefor in the presence of a fluid, e.g. immersion; using fluid cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/30Imagewise removal using liquid means
    • G03F7/32Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
    • G03F7/325Non-aqueous compositions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a trench pattern-forming or hole pattern-forming method comprising (1) a step for forming a resist film in which a radiation-sensitive resin composition is applied to a substrate, (2) an exposure step in which radiation is irradiated onto the resist film via a photomask, and (3) a development step in which the exposed resist film is developed, wherein the trench pattern-forming or hole pattern-forming method is characterized in that the radiation-sensitive resin composition comprises: [A] a polymer containing 10 mol% or less of structural units having acid-dissociating groups; [B] a polymer containing more than 10 mol% of structural units having acid-dissociating groups; and [C] a radiation-sensitive acid generator, and the development solution for the development step (3) comprises 80 mass% or more of an organic solvent.

Description

201211688 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種圖型形成方法及敏輻射線性樹脂組 成物。 【先前技術】 隨著半導體裝置、液晶顯示器等各種電子裝置構造之 微細化,而要求微影術步驟中之抗蝕圖型之細微化。目前 ’例如可使用ArF準分子雷射形成線寬90nm左右之微細抗 蝕圖型,但今後要求形成更細微圖型。 另一方面,即使依據液浸曝光使用相同曝光波長之光 源,仍可達到與使用更短波長之光源時相同之高解像性。 爲此液浸曝光在需要昂貴設備投資之半導體元件之製造中 ,作爲減少成本增加同時達到高解像度之技術而受到矚目 〇 然而,液浸曝光中認爲有因抗鈾劑中所含物質朝液浸 介質之溶出等使抗蝕膜變質使而其性能下降,由於溶出之 物質使液浸介質之折射率局部變化,因溶出之物質污染抗 蝕表面等,而對微影術特性造成不良影響之缺陷(參照國 際公開第04/068242號說明書)。對於該缺陷,考量提高 抗蝕膜之疏水性,爲此必須改變抗蝕組成’該等變更通常 會有使微影特性惡化之傾向。另外’利用化學增幅型抗鈾 材料之特徵提高解像力之技術’已知有雙重曝光技術及雙 重圖型化技術,但在不增加使用既有裝置之步驟而提高解 -5- 201211688 像力之技術,係揭示使用極性比顯像液中之鹼性水溶液低 之有機溶劑之技術(參照特開2000- 1 99953號公報)。此 於顯像液係使用鹼性水溶液而形成溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型時 ,由於缺乏光學對比性而難以形成微細圖型,但使用有機 溶劑時,由於可提高光學對比性,故可形成微細圖型。 關於利用如上述之液浸曝光之抗蝕圖型,尤其是溝槽 圖型或孔洞圖型之形成中,迄今爲止並未發現最適用之敏 輻射線性樹脂組成物、使用之顯像液及該等之組合。 〔先前技術文獻〕 〔專利文獻〕 〔專利文獻1〕國際公開第04/068242號公報 〔專利文獻2〕特開2000- 1 99953號公報 【發明內容】 〔發明欲解決之課題〕 本發明係基於如上問題而完成者,其目的係提供一種 微影特性優異之溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法,及敏輻 射線性樹脂組成物。 〔解決課題之手段〕 解決上述課題之發明爲: 一種溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法,其係包含下列 步驟之溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法: (1 )將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上形成抗 -6- 201211688 蝕膜之步驟, (2 )透過光罩對上述抗蝕膜照射輻射線之曝光步驟 ,及 (3)使上述經曝光之抗蝕膜顯像之顯像步驟, 其特徵爲上述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物含有: 〔A〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例爲10莫 耳%以下之聚合物(以下亦稱爲「〔 A〕聚合物」), 〔B〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例超過1 0 莫耳%之聚合物(以下亦稱爲「〔 B〕聚合物」),及 〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體,且 上述(3)顯像步驟中之顯像液含有80質量%以上之有 機溶劑。 〔A〕聚合物具有10莫耳%以下之具有酸解離性基之 構造單位,由於即使在全部酸解離性基均解離仍不損及〔 A〕聚合物對顯像液之溶解性,故可抑制殘留物或滲出等 之缺陷發生。此處,所謂具有酸解離性基之構造單位意指 以酸解離性基取代羧基等極性基之氫原子之構造單位。另 —方面,〔B〕聚合物具有超過10莫耳%之具有酸解離性 基之構造單位,且該酸解離性基係藉由自〔C〕敏輻射線 性酸產生體產生之酸之作用而解離。結果,使極性增大, 曝光部分中之〔B〕聚合物之難溶性增大,且促進未曝光 部分中之抗蝕膜中之聚合物對顯像液之溶解。又,該圖型 形成方法中,使用含有極性比顯像步驟中作爲顯像液之正 型化學增幅抗蝕劑之形成中使用之鹼性水溶液更低之有機 201211688 溶劑之顯像液(可溶解抗蝕膜之未曝光部分,形成負型之 像之顯像液),可使該有機溶劑與上述抗蝕膜之表面之親 和性優異,結果提高顯像性。據此,藉由組合該等特定組 成物與特徵之圖型形成方法,可形成感度、剖面形狀、孔 洞圖型之圓形性、解像性等微影特性優異之圖型。 〔A〕聚合物之氟含有率較好比〔B〕聚合物高。〔A 〕聚合物之氟含有率比〔B〕聚合物高時,會有使〔A〕聚 合物局部偏在於抗蝕膜表面附近之傾向,可抑制液浸曝光 時之酸產生劑或〔D〕酸擴散控制劑等溶出於液浸介質中 。又,可將抗蝕膜與液浸介質之前進接觸角控制在期望之 範圍內,而抑制氣泡缺陷之發生。再者,可提高抗蝕膜與 液浸介質之後退接觸角,不使水滴殘留而可高速進行掃描 曝光。 上述顯像液中所含有機溶劑較好爲由醚系溶劑、酮系 溶劑及酯系溶劑所組成群組選出之至少一種有機溶劑。藉 由使用上述特定之有機溶劑,可實現與特定之抗蝕組成物 之適當組合,且可獲得微影特性更優異之圖型。 〔A〕聚合物較好具有由以下述式(1)表示之構造單 位(I )及以下述式(2 )表示之構造單位(II )所組成群 組選出之至少一種構造單位, -8 - 201211688 【化1】201211688 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pattern forming method and a radiation sensitive linear resin composition. [Prior Art] As the structure of various electronic devices such as semiconductor devices and liquid crystal displays is miniaturized, the pattern of the resist pattern in the lithography step is required to be miniaturized. At present, for example, an ArF excimer laser can be used to form a fine resist pattern having a line width of about 90 nm, but in the future, a finer pattern is required. On the other hand, even if a light source of the same exposure wavelength is used depending on the immersion exposure, the same high resolution as when a light source of a shorter wavelength is used can be achieved. For this reason, liquid immersion exposure has been attracting attention as a technique for reducing cost and achieving high resolution in the manufacture of semiconductor components requiring expensive equipment investment. However, it is considered that liquid immersion exposure is caused by substances in the uranium-proofing agent. The dissolution of the immersion medium deteriorates the resist film, and the performance thereof is degraded. The eluted material locally changes the refractive index of the liquid immersion medium, and the dissolved material contaminates the surface of the resist, thereby adversely affecting the characteristics of the lithography. Defects (refer to the International Publication No. 04/068242). With regard to this defect, it is considered to increase the hydrophobicity of the resist film, and for this reason, it is necessary to change the resist composition. These changes tend to deteriorate the lithographic characteristics. In addition, 'Technology for improving the resolution using the characteristics of chemically amplified uranium-resistant materials' is known as a double exposure technique and a dual patterning technique, but the technique of improving the image of the solution is improved without increasing the steps of using the existing device. A technique of using an organic solvent having a polarity lower than that of an alkaline aqueous solution in a developing solution is disclosed (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-99953). When the image forming liquid is formed into a groove pattern or a hole pattern using an alkaline aqueous solution, it is difficult to form a fine pattern due to lack of optical contrast, but when an organic solvent is used, optical contrast can be improved, so that it can be formed. Fine pattern. With regard to the use of the resist pattern as described above for immersion exposure, especially in the formation of a groove pattern or a hole pattern, the most suitable sensitive radiation linear resin composition, the used developing liquid, and the like have not been found so far. A combination of the same. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] [Publication Document 1] International Publication No. 04/068242 (Patent Document 2) JP-A-2000-119953 The object of the above problems is to provide a method for forming a groove pattern or a hole pattern excellent in lithography characteristics, and a radiation sensitive linear resin composition. [Means for Solving the Problem] The invention for solving the above problems is: a method for forming a groove pattern or a hole pattern, which comprises a method of forming a groove pattern or a hole pattern of the following steps: (1) sensitizing radiation a step of coating a linear resin composition on a substrate to form an anti--6-201211688 etching film, (2) exposing the resist film to radiation through a photomask, and (3) causing the exposed resist film The imaging step of developing, characterized in that the sensitive radiation linear resin composition contains: [A] a polymer having a structural unit of an acid dissociable group in a proportion of 10 mol% or less (hereinafter also referred to as "[A Polymer]), [B] a polymer having a structural unit of an acid dissociable group in an amount exceeding 10 mol% (hereinafter also referred to as "[B] polymer"), and [C] linearity of sensitivity radiation The acid generator, and the developing solution in the above (3) development step contains 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent. [A] The polymer has a structural unit having an acid dissociable group of 10 mol% or less, and since the dissociation of all the acid dissociable groups does not impair the solubility of the [A] polymer to the developing solution, Defects such as residue or bleed out are suppressed. Here, the structural unit having an acid dissociable group means a structural unit in which a hydrogen atom of a polar group such as a carboxyl group is substituted with an acid dissociable group. In another aspect, the [B] polymer has more than 10 mol% of a structural unit having an acid dissociable group, and the acid dissociable group functions by an acid generated from the linear acid generator of the [C] sensitive radiation. Dissociation. As a result, the polarity is increased, the poor solubility of the [B] polymer in the exposed portion is increased, and the dissolution of the polymer in the resist film in the unexposed portion to the developing liquid is promoted. Further, in the pattern forming method, an organic 201211688 solvent imaging solution having a lower polarity than the alkaline aqueous solution used for the formation of the positive-type chemical amplification resist as a developing liquid in the developing step is used (dissolvable) The unexposed portion of the resist film forms a developing solution of a negative image, and the organic solvent is excellent in affinity with the surface of the resist film, and as a result, the developability is improved. According to this, by combining the pattern forming methods of the specific compositions and features, it is possible to form a pattern having excellent lithographic properties such as sensitivity, cross-sectional shape, circularity of the hole pattern, and resolution. [A] The fluorine content of the polymer is preferably higher than that of the [B] polymer. When the fluorine content of the polymer [A] is higher than that of the [B] polymer, the polymer [A] tends to be partially localized in the vicinity of the surface of the resist film, and the acid generator or the liquid during the immersion exposure can be suppressed. The acid diffusion controlling agent or the like is dissolved in the liquid immersion medium. Further, the contact angle of the resist film and the liquid immersion medium can be controlled within a desired range, and the occurrence of bubble defects can be suppressed. Further, it is possible to increase the back contact angle of the resist film and the liquid immersion medium, and to perform scanning exposure at a high speed without leaving water droplets remaining. The organic solvent contained in the developing solution is preferably at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, and an ester solvent. By using the above specific organic solvent, an appropriate combination with a specific resist composition can be achieved, and a pattern excellent in lithographic characteristics can be obtained. The polymer [A] preferably has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit (I) represented by the following formula (1) and the structural unit (II) represented by the following formula (2), -8 - 201211688 【化1】

Ο (1) (式(1)中,R1爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基, R2爲碳數1〜6之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基或碳數4〜2 0之一價 脂環式烴基,但,上述烷基及脂環式烴基所具有之氫原子 之至少一部份係經氟原子取代), 【化2】Ο (1) (In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and R2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or a carbon number of 4 to 2. a one-valent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, but at least a part of the hydrogen atom of the above alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is substituted by a fluorine atom), [Chemical 2]

(式(2)中,R3爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基,R4爲(m+1 )價之連結基,X爲具有氟原子之二價連結基,R5爲氫原 子或一價有機基,m爲1~3之整數,但,m爲複數時,複數 個X及R5可分別相同亦可不同)。 藉由使〔A〕聚合物具有上述之特定構造單位,可提 高構造中成爲具有經氟化基之抗蝕膜之疏水性,於液浸曝 光時之物質溶出抑制優異。另外,可使抗蝕膜與液浸液之 後退接觸角夠高,以高速掃描曝光時可發揮水滴不殘留等 -9- 201211688 之效果,作爲液浸曝光用之有用性高。 〔B〕聚合物之酸解離性基較好具有鏈狀烴基、或單 環或多環之脂環式烴基。〔B〕聚合物之酸解離性基由於 具有上述特定之基,故可提高抗蝕膜對ArF準分子雷射等 之透明性,且可形成解像性更優異之圖型。 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物爲包含下列步驟之溝 槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法: (1 )將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上形成抗 蝕膜之步驟, (2) 透過光罩對上述抗蝕膜照射輻射線之曝光步驟 ,及 (3) 使上述經曝光之抗蝕膜顯像之顯像步驟, 上述步驟(3 )中之顯像液含有80質量%以上之有機溶 劑, 其特徵爲上述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物含有: 〔A〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例爲10莫 耳%以下之聚合物, 〔B〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例超過10 莫耳%之聚合物,及 〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體。 〔發明效果〕 本發明可提供適合作爲液浸曝光用,且感度、剖面形 $ '圓形性、解像性等微影特性優異之溝槽圖型或孔洞圖 -10- 201211688 型之形成方法,及敏輻射線性樹脂組成物。 【實施方式】 〈圖型形成方法〉 本發明之圖型形成方法包含下列步驟: (1 )將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上之抗蝕 膜形成步驟, (2)透過光罩對上述抗蝕膜照射輻射線之曝光步驟 ,及 (3 )使上述經曝光之抗蝕膜顯像之顯像步驟。 以下詳述各步驟。 〔步驟(1)〕 本步驟係將本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物塗佈於基 板上,形成抗蝕下層膜之步驟。至於基板可使用例如矽晶 圓、以鋁被覆之晶圓等過去習知之基板。另外,亦可於基 板上形成有機系或無機系之抗反射膜。 塗佈方法列舉爲例如旋轉塗佈(Spin coating)、澆 鑄塗佈、輥塗佈等。又,形成之抗蝕膜之膜厚通常爲 Ο.ΟΙμπι〜Ιμιη,較好爲 0·01μηι~0·5μιη。 塗佈該敏輻射線性述之組成物後,可視需要利用預烘 烤使塗膜中之溶劑揮發。ΡΒ之加熱條件係依據該敏輻射線 性樹脂組成物之調配組成適宜選擇,但通常爲30°C~200t ,較好爲5 0 °C〜1 5 0 °C。 201211688 爲了防止環境氛圍中所含之鹼性雜質等之 抗蝕層上設置如例如特開平5 - 1 8 8 5 98號公報等 護膜。再者,爲了防止酸產生劑等自抗蝕層等 可於抗蝕層上設置例如特開2 00 5-352384號公 之液浸用保護膜。又,可倂用該等技術。 〔步驟(2)〕 本步驟爲透過光罩對步驟(1)中形成之 照射輻射線之步驟。又,視需要可藉由透過液 投影因而進行曝光。例如,可藉由於期望之區 高線圖型光罩進行縮小投影曝光,形成等溝槽 曝光亦可利用期望之圖型與光罩圖型進行兩次 兩次以上之曝光時,較好連續進行曝光。複數 例如於期望之區域上透過線與間隔圖型光罩進 縮小投影曝光,接著對進行第一次曝光之曝光 交叉之方式進行第二次之縮小投影曝光。第一 二曝光部較好爲正交。藉由正交,可容易地在 包圍之未曝光部中形成圓形狀之接觸孔洞圖型 光時使用之液浸液列舉爲水或氟系惰性液體等 曝光波長爲透明,且爲了使投影於膜上之光學 留在最小限度,故較好爲折射率之溫度係數儘 體,但尤其在曝光光源爲ArF準分子雷射光(泡 時,除上述觀點以外,就取得容易、操作容易 較好使用水。使用水時,亦可添加少許之減少 影響,可於 所揭示之保 之流出,亦 報等所揭示 上述抗蝕膜 浸液而縮小 域中透過等 圖型。又, 以上。進行 次曝光時, 行第一次之 部,以使線 曝光部與第 以曝光部所 。再者,曝 。液浸液對 像之變形保 可能小的液 :長 1 9 3 nm ) 方面而言, 水之表面張 -12- 201211688 力同時增大界面活性力之添加劑。該添加劑較好爲不使晶 圓上之抗蝕層溶解,且對於抗蝕下面之光學塗佈之影響可 忽略者。使用之水較好爲蒸餾水。 曝光中使用之輻射線係依據〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生 劑之種類適宜選擇,列舉爲例如紫外線、遠紫外線、X射 線、帶電粒子束等。該等中,較好爲以ArF準分子雷射光 或KrF準分子雷射光(波長248nm)爲代表之遠紫外線,更 好爲ArF準分子雷射光》曝光量等之曝光條件係依據該敏 輻射線性樹脂組成物之調配組成或添加劑之種類等適宜選 擇。本發明之圖型形成方法中,具有複數次曝光步驟之複 數次曝光可使用相同光源,亦可使用不同光源,但第一次 曝光較好使用ArF準分子雷射光。 又,較好於曝光後進行曝光後烘烤(PEB )。藉由進 行P E B,可使該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物中之酸解離性基之 解離反應順利進行。P E B之加熱條件通常爲3 0 °C ~2 0 0 °C, 較好爲 5 0 °C ~ 1 7 0 °C。 〔步驟(3 )〕 本步驟爲使上述經曝光之抗蝕膜顯像之步驟。曝光後 含有有機溶劑。顯像所使用之顯像液爲可選擇性的溶解· 去除低曝光部及未曝光部者,且若爲含有80質量%以上之 有機溶劑者即無特別限制。至於有機溶劑列舉爲例如由醇 系溶劑、醚系溶劑、酮系有機溶劑、醯胺系有機溶液、酯 系有機溶劑及烴系有機溶劑所組成群組選出之至少一種。 -13- 201211688 醇系溶劑列舉爲例如: 甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、第 二丁醇、第三丁醇、正戊醇、異戊醇' 2 -甲基丁醇 '第二 戊醇、第三戊醇、3 -甲氧基丁醇、正己醇、2_甲基戊醇、 第二己醇、2 -乙基丁醇、第一庚醇、3 -庚醇、正辛醇、2· 乙基己醇、第二辛醇、正壬醇' 2,6-二甲基-4-庚醇、正癸 醇、第二-十一烷醇、三甲基壬醇、第二-十二烷醇、第二-b院醇、糖醇、酣、環己醇、甲基環己醇、3,3 ,5 -三甲 基環己醇、苄基醇、二丙酮醇等之單醇系溶劑; 乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、2,4·戊二醇、2_甲 基-2,4-戊二醇、2,5-己二醇、2,4-庚二醇、2_乙基-1&gt;3_己 二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙二醇、三丙二醇等多價 醇系溶劑; 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚 、乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單己基醚、乙二醇單苯基醚、 乙二醇單-2-乙基丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單 乙基醚、二乙二醇單丙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二 醇單己基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙*醚、丙二醇 單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二 醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單丙基醚等多價醇部分醚系溶劑等 〇 醚系溶劑列舉爲例如二乙基醚、二丙基醚、二丁基醚 、二苯基醚、甲氧基苯等。 酮系溶劑列舉爲例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基正丙基 -14- 201211688 酮、甲基正丁基酮、二乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲基正戊 基酮、乙基正丁基酮、甲基正己基酮、二異丁基酮、三甲 基壬酮、環戊酮、環己酮、環庚酮、環辛酮、甲基環己酮 、2,4-戊二酮、乙醯基丙酮、苯乙酮等酮系溶劑。 醯胺系溶劑列舉爲例如N,N’-二甲基咪唑啶酮、N-甲 基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、乙醯 胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基丙醯胺、 N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。 酯系溶劑列舉爲例如碳酸二乙酯、碳酸丙烯酯、乙酸 甲酯、乙酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯、γ-戊內酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙 酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸第二丁酯、乙 酸正戊酯、乙酸第二戊酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲基 戊酯、乙酸2-乙基丁酯、乙酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸苄酯、乙 酸環己酯、乙酸甲基環己酯、乙酸正壬酯、乙醯基乙酸甲 酯、乙醯基乙酸乙酯、乙酸乙二醇單甲基醚酯、乙酸乙二 醇單乙基醚酯、乙酸二乙二醇單甲基醚酯、乙酸二乙二醇 單乙基醚酯、乙酸二乙二醇單正丁基醚酯、乙酸丙二醇單 甲基醚酯、乙酸丙二醇單乙基醚酯、乙酸丙二醇單丙基醚 酯、乙酸丙二醇單丁基醚酯、乙酸二丙二醇單甲基醚酯、 乙酸二丙二醇單乙基醚酯、二乙酸二醇酯、乙酸甲氧基 三-二醇酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸正丁酯、丙酸異戊酯、草酸 二乙酯、草酸二正丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸正丁 酯、乳酸正戊酯、丙二酸二乙酯、苯二甲酸二甲酯、苯二 甲酸二乙酯等。 -15- 201211688 烴系溶劑列舉爲例如: 正戊院、異戊院、正己院、異己院、正庚院、異庚院 、2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、正辛烷、異辛烷、環己烷、甲基環 己烷等脂肪族烴系溶劑; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯、乙基苯、三甲基苯、 甲基乙基苯、正丙基苯、異丙基苯、二乙基苯、異丁基苯 、三乙基苯、二異丙基苯、正戊基萘等芳香族烴系溶劑等 〇 該等中,有機溶劑較好爲由醚系溶劑、酮系溶劑及酯 系溶劑所組成群組選出之至少一種有機溶劑,更好爲乙酸 正丁酯 '乙酸異丙酯、乙酸戊酯、甲基乙基酮、甲基正丁 基酮、甲基正戊基酮、苯甲醚。藉由使用上述特定之有機 溶劑,可實現與特定之抗蝕組成物之適當組合,且可獲得 微影特性更優異之圖型。又,該等有機溶劑可單獨使用亦 可倂用兩種以上。 顯像液可視需要添加適當量之界面活性劑。界面活性 劑列舉爲例如離子性或非離子性之氟系界面活性劑、矽系 界面活性劑等。 顯像方法列舉爲例如將基板浸漬於充滿顯像液之槽中 一定時間之方法(浸漬法)、利用表面張力使顯像液充滿 基板表面且靜止一定時間而顯像之方法(槳攪法)、將顯 像液噴霧於基板表面上之方法(噴佈法)、以一定速度旋 轉邊以一定速度掃描顯像液塗出噴嘴邊將顯像液塗佈於基 板上之方法(動態塗佈法)等。 -16- 201211688 該圖型形成中,較好於步驟(3)之顯像後以洗滌液 洗淨抗鈾膜。又,洗滌步驟中之洗滌液亦可使用有機溶劑_ ’可有效洗淨產生之浮渣。至於洗滌液較好爲烴系溶劑、 酮系溶劑、酯系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑等。該等中 以醇系溶劑' 酯系溶劑較佳,更好爲碳數6~8之一價醇系 溶劑。碳數6〜8之一價醇列舉爲直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之 —價醇,列舉爲例如1-己醇、1-庚醇、1-辛醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇、2-己醇、2-庚醇、2-辛醇、3-己醇、3-庚醇、3-辛 醇、4 -辛醇、苄醇等。該等中,以1-己醇、2 -己醇、2 -庚 醇、4 -甲基-2-戊醇較佳。 上述洗滌液之各成分可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 洗漉液中之含水率較好爲10質量%以下,更好爲5質量%以 下’最好爲3質量%以下。藉由使含水率爲1 〇質量%以下, 可獲得良好之顯像性。又,洗滌液中可添加後述之界面活 性劑。 洗淨處理之方法列舉爲例如以一定速度旋轉將洗滌液 塗佈於基板上之方法(旋轉塗佈法)、將基板浸漬於充滿 洗滌液之槽中一定時間之方法(浸漬法)、於基板表面噴 霧洗滌液之方法(噴佈法)等。 〈敏輻射線性樹脂組成物〉 本發明中使用之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物含有〔A〕聚 合物、〔B〕聚合物、及〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體。〔A 〕聚合物係含有具有酸解離性基之構造單位1 〇莫耳%以下 -17- 201211688 ,由於及使全部之酸解離性基均解離仍不損及〔A〕聚合 物對顯像液之溶解性,故可抑制殘留物或滲出等之缺陷發 生。此處,所謂具有酸解離性基之構造單位意指羧基等極 性基之氫原子經酸解離性基取代之構造單位。另一方面’ 〔B〕聚合物具有超過10莫耳%之具有酸解離性基之構造 單位,且該酸解離性基係藉由由〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生 體產生之酸之作用而解離。結果,極性增大,曝光部中之 〔B〕聚合物之難溶性增大,且促進未曝光部中之抗蝕膜 中之聚合物對於顯像液之溶解。又,該敏輻射線性樹脂組 成物只要不損及本發明之效果亦可含有任意成分。以下詳 述各成分。 〈〔A〕聚合物〉 〔A〕聚合物爲具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比 例爲10莫耳%以下之聚合物。藉由使具有酸解離性基之構. 造單位之含有比例爲1 0莫耳%以下,即使全部之酸解離性 基解離仍不損及對顯像液之溶解性,故可抑制殘留物或滲 出等之缺陷發生。具有酸解離性基之構造單位列舉爲以後 述之式(5)表示之構造單位(III)等。〔A〕聚合物中 之具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例較好爲〇莫耳%。 又,〔A〕聚合物之氟含有率較好高於〔B〕聚合物。 〔A〕聚合物之氟含有率高於〔B〕聚合物時,會有〔A〕 聚合物局部偏於抗蝕膜表面附近之傾向,可抑制液浸曝光 之酸產生劑或〔D〕酸擴散控制劑等溶出於液浸介質中。 -18 - 201211688 又,可將抗蝕膜與液浸介質之前進接觸角控制在期望之範 圍內,可抑制氣泡缺陷之產生。另外,可提高抗蝕膜與液 浸介質之後退接觸角,可不殘留水滴而可以高速掃描曝光 0 · 含有氟原子之〔A〕聚合物之樣態列舉爲例如(i )主 鏈上鍵結氟化烷基之構造、(U )側鏈上鍵結氟化烷基之 構造、(iU)主鏈與側鏈上鍵結氟化烷基之構造等》 獲得具有(i )之構造之聚合物之單體列舉爲例如丙 烯酸α-三氟甲酯化合物、丙烯酸β-三氟甲酯化合物、丙烯 酸α,β-三氟甲酯化合物、一種以上之乙烯基部位之氫經三 氟甲基等氟化烷基取代之化合物等。 獲得具有(ii)之構造之聚合物之單體列舉爲例如降 冰片烯等之脂環式烯烴化合物之側鏈爲氟化烷基者,丙烯 酸或甲基丙烯酸之氟化烷酯化合物、一種以上之烯烴之側 鏈(不含雙鍵之部位)爲氟化烷基或其衍生物者等。 獲得具有(iii )之構造之聚合物之單體列舉爲例如丙 烯酸α-三氟甲酯、丙烯酸(3-三氟甲酯、丙烯酸α,β-三氟甲 酯等側鏈爲氟化烷基或其衍生物之酯化合物、一種以上之 乙烯基部位之氫經三氟甲基等氟化烷基取代而成之化合物 之側鏈經氟化烷基或其衍生物取代而成者、鍵結於一種類 以上之脂環式烴化合物之雙鍵上之氫經三氟甲基等氟化烷 基取代,且側鏈爲氟化烷基或其衍生物者等。又,所謂脂 環式烴化合物表示環之一部分爲雙鍵之化合物。 〔Α〕聚合物較好具有由以上述式(1)表示之構造單 -19- 201211688 位(I)及以上述式(2)表示之構造單 組選出之至少一種構造單位。另外’〔 有構造單位(I)及構造單位(II)以外 」。〔A〕聚合物亦可具有兩種以上之 詳述各構造單位。 〔構造單位(I )〕 構造單位(I)爲以上述式.(1 )表 述式(1)中’ R1爲氫原子、氣原子、 R2爲碳述之直鏈狀或分支狀烷基或丨 環式烴基。但,上述烷基及脂環式烴基 至少一部分係經氟原子取代。 以上述R2表示之碳數1〜6之直鏈狀] 爲例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基等 以上述R2表示之碳數4〜20之一價脂 如環戊基、環戊基丙基 '環己基、環己 環辛基、環辛基甲基等。 至於構造單位(I )較好爲以下述式 表不之構造單位。 位(II)所組成群 A〕聚合物亦可具 之「其他構造單位 各構造單位。以下 示之構造單位。上 甲基或三氟甲基》 碳數4〜20之一價脂 所具有之氫原子之 或分支狀烷基列舉 〇 環式烴基列舉爲例 基甲基、'環庚基、 (1-1 ) 、 ( 1-2) •20- 201211688 【化3】 R1(In the formula (2), R3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, R4 is a (m+1)-valent linking group, X is a divalent linking group having a fluorine atom, and R5 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent group. The organic group, m is an integer from 1 to 3, but when m is a complex number, the plurality of X and R5 may be the same or different). By having the above-mentioned specific structural unit of the polymer [A], the hydrophobicity of the resist film having a fluorinated group in the structure can be improved, and the substance elution suppression at the time of liquid immersion exposure is excellent. In addition, the retreat contact angle of the resist film and the liquid immersion liquid can be made sufficiently high, and the effect of -9-201211688 can be exhibited when the high-speed scanning exposure is performed, and the usefulness for immersion exposure is high. The acid-dissociable group of the [B] polymer preferably has a chain hydrocarbon group or a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group. [B] Since the acid-dissociable group of the polymer has the above specific group, the transparency of the resist film to the ArF excimer laser or the like can be improved, and a pattern having more excellent resolution can be formed. The sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the present invention is a method for forming a groove pattern or a hole pattern including the following steps: (1) a step of applying a radiation sensitive linear resin composition on a substrate to form a resist film, (2) a step of exposing the resist film to radiation by a mask, and (3) a step of developing the exposed resist film, wherein the developing solution in the step (3) contains 80% by mass or more An organic solvent characterized by comprising: [A] a polymer having a structural unit of an acid dissociable group in a proportion of 10 mol% or less, [B] a structure having an acid dissociable group; A polymer containing more than 10 mol% of the unit, and a linear acid generator of [C] sensitive radiation. [Effect of the Invention] The present invention can provide a groove pattern or a hole pattern which is suitable for liquid immersion exposure and which is excellent in lithographic characteristics such as sensitivity and cross-sectional shape, such as circularity and resolution. And a sensitive radiation linear resin composition. [Embodiment] <Form Forming Method> The pattern forming method of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) a resist film forming step of applying a radiation sensitive linear resin composition onto a substrate, and (2) a transmissive mask pair The exposure step of the resist film irradiating the radiation, and (3) the step of developing the exposed resist film. Each step is detailed below. [Step (1)] This step is a step of applying the radiation sensitive linear resin composition of the present invention onto a substrate to form a resist underlayer film. As the substrate, a conventionally known substrate such as a twinned wafer or an aluminum-coated wafer can be used. Further, an organic or inorganic antireflection film may be formed on the substrate. The coating method is exemplified by spin coating, casting coating, roll coating, and the like. Further, the film thickness of the resist film to be formed is usually Ο.ΟΙμπι~Ιμιη, preferably 0·01μηι~0·5μιη. After coating the composition of the sensitive radiation linearly, the solvent in the coating film may be volatilized by pre-baking as needed. The heating condition of the crucible is suitably selected according to the composition of the radiation sensitive resin composition, but it is usually from 30 ° C to 200 t, preferably from 50 ° C to 150 ° C. 201211688 A protective film such as, for example, JP-A-5-8 8 5 98 is provided on the resist layer to prevent alkaline impurities and the like contained in the environmental atmosphere. Further, in order to prevent an acid generator or the like from being provided on the resist layer, for example, a protective film for liquid immersion of JP-A-200 5-352384 can be provided. Again, these techniques can be employed. [Step (2)] This step is a step of irradiating the radiation formed in the step (1) through the reticle. Further, exposure can be performed by projection of the liquid as needed. For example, it is possible to reduce the projection exposure by the desired high-line pattern mask, and to form an equal groove exposure, and to perform two or more exposures using the desired pattern and the mask pattern, preferably continuously. exposure. For example, the projected exposure is reduced by the line and interval pattern mask on the desired area, and then the second reduction projection exposure is performed for the exposure of the first exposure. The first two exposure portions are preferably orthogonal. The liquid immersion liquid which can be easily used to form a circular contact hole pattern light in the surrounding unexposed portion by orthogonality is exemplified as water or a fluorine-based inert liquid, and the exposure wavelength is transparent, and in order to be projected on the film The upper optics are kept to a minimum, so the temperature coefficient of the refractive index is better, but especially when the exposure light source is ArF excimer laser light (bubble, in addition to the above viewpoint, it is easy to obtain, easy to operate, and easy to use water. When water is used, a slight reduction effect may be added, and the outflow of the disclosed protective liquid may be reported, and the above-mentioned resist immersion liquid may be disclosed to reduce the transmission pattern in the domain. , the first part of the line, so that the line exposure part and the first exposure part. In addition, exposure. Liquid immersion liquid object deformation may be small liquid: length 1 9 3 nm), in terms of water Surface Zhang-12- 201211688 The additive that simultaneously increases the interfacial activity. Preferably, the additive does not dissolve the resist layer on the crystal, and the effect on the optical coating under the resist is negligible. The water used is preferably distilled water. The radiation used in the exposure is suitably selected depending on the type of the [C] sensitive radiation linear acid generator, and is exemplified by ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, charged particle beams, and the like. In these, the exposure conditions such as ArF excimer laser light or KrF excimer laser light (wavelength 248 nm), preferably ArF excimer laser light exposure amount, etc. are preferably linear according to the sensitivity radiation. The compounding composition of the resin composition or the kind of the additive is suitably selected. In the pattern forming method of the present invention, the plurality of exposures having the plurality of exposure steps may use the same light source, or different light sources may be used, but the first exposure preferably uses ArF excimer laser light. Further, it is preferred to perform post-exposure baking (PEB) after exposure. By carrying out P E B, the dissociation reaction of the acid dissociable group in the linear radiation resin composition can be smoothly carried out. The heating condition of P E B is usually from 30 ° C to 2 0 0 ° C, preferably from 50 ° C to 170 ° C. [Step (3)] This step is a step of developing the exposed resist film. Contains organic solvents after exposure. The developing solution used for the development is a method of selectively dissolving and removing the low-exposure portion and the unexposed portion, and is not particularly limited as long as it contains 80% by mass or more of the organic solvent. The organic solvent is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone organic solvent, a guanamine organic solution, an ester organic solvent, and a hydrocarbon organic solvent. -13- 201211688 Alcohol solvents are listed, for example: methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, second butanol, third butanol, n-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol ' 2 -methylbutanol' second pentanol, third pentanol, 3-methoxybutanol, n-hexanol, 2-methylpentanol, second hexanol, 2-ethylbutanol, first heptanol , 3 -heptanol, n-octanol, 2·ethylhexanol, second octanol, n-nonanol 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol, n-nonanol, second-undecyl alcohol , trimethyl sterol, second-dodecanol, second-b hospital alcohol, sugar alcohol, hydrazine, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanol, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, a monoalcoholic solvent such as benzyl alcohol or diacetone alcohol; ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,4·pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentyl Multivalents such as diol, 2,5-hexanediol, 2,4-heptanediol, 2-ethyl-1&gt;3-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, etc. Alcohol solvent; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether Ethylene glycol mono-2-ethylbutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, two Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl The oxime ether solvent such as a polyvalent alcohol partial ether solvent such as ether is exemplified by diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diphenyl ether, methoxybenzene or the like. The ketone solvent is exemplified by, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl n-propyl-14-201211688 ketone, methyl n-butyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl n-amyl ketone. , ethyl n-butyl ketone, methyl n-hexyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, trimethyl fluorenone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, methylcyclohexanone, 2, A ketone solvent such as 4-pentanedione, etidylacetone or acetophenone. The guanamine solvent is exemplified by, for example, N,N'-dimethylimidazolidinone, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, B. Indoleamine, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like. The ester solvent is exemplified by, for example, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, Isobutyl acetate, second butyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, second amyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methyl amyl acetate, 2-ethylbutyl acetate, 2-ethyl acetate Hexyl ester, benzyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, methylcyclohexyl acetate, n-decyl acetate, methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acetic acid Glycol monoethyl ether ester, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, glycol diacetate, acetic acid Oxyl tri-diol ester, ethyl propionate, n-butyl propionate, isoamyl propionate, diethyl oxalate, oxalic acid Esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, n-butyl acrylate, n-amyl lactate, diethyl malonate, dimethyl phthalate, and diethyl terephthalic acid. -15- 201211688 Hydrocarbon solvents are listed, for example: Zhengwuyuan, Yiwuyuan, Zhengjiyuan, Yijiyuan, Zhenggengyuan, Yigengyuan, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, n-octane, and An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as octane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane; benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, An aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as isopropylbenzene, diethylbenzene, isobutylbenzene, triethylbenzene, diisopropylbenzene or n-pentylnaphthalene; and the organic solvent is preferably an ether system. At least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of a solvent, a ketone solvent and an ester solvent, more preferably n-butyl acetate 'isopropyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl n-butyl ketone, Methyl n-amyl ketone, anisole. By using the above specific organic solvent, an appropriate combination with a specific resist composition can be achieved, and a pattern excellent in lithographic characteristics can be obtained. Further, these organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The developer may be added with an appropriate amount of surfactant as needed. The surfactant is exemplified by an ionic or nonionic fluorine-based surfactant, a lanthanoid surfactant, and the like. The development method is exemplified by a method in which a substrate is immersed in a bath filled with a developing liquid for a certain period of time (immersion method), and a method in which a developing liquid is filled on a surface of a substrate by a surface tension and is stationary for a predetermined period of time (a paddle stirring method). A method of spraying a developing solution onto a surface of a substrate (spraying method), rotating at a constant speed, and scanning a developing solution at a constant speed to apply a developing solution to a substrate (dynamic coating method) )Wait. -16- 201211688 In the formation of this pattern, it is preferred to wash the anti-uranium film with a washing liquid after the development of the step (3). Further, the washing liquid in the washing step can also be used to effectively wash the generated dross using an organic solvent _ '. The washing liquid is preferably a hydrocarbon solvent, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent, a guanamine solvent or the like. Among these, an alcohol-based solvent 'ester-based solvent is preferred, and more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 8 one-valent alcohol-based solvent. The one-valent alcohol having 6 to 8 carbon atoms is exemplified by a linear, branched or cyclic valence alcohol, and is exemplified by, for example, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 4-methyl-2- Pentanol, 2-hexanol, 2-heptanol, 2-octanol, 3-hexanol, 3-heptanol, 3-octanol, 4-octyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and the like. Among these, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 2-heptanol, and 4-methyl-2-pentanol are preferred. The components of the above washing liquid may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The water content in the washing liquid is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 3% by mass or less. Good visibility can be obtained by setting the water content to 1% by mass or less. Further, an interface active agent to be described later may be added to the washing liquid. The method of the cleaning treatment is, for example, a method of applying a washing liquid onto a substrate at a constant speed (a spin coating method), a method of immersing the substrate in a tank filled with a washing liquid for a certain period of time (dipping method), and a substrate. A method of spraying a washing liquid on a surface (spraying method) or the like. <Thermal radiation linear resin composition> The radiation sensitive linear resin composition used in the present invention contains the [A] polymer, the [B] polymer, and the [C] radiation sensitive linear acid generator. [A] The polymer contains a structural unit having an acid dissociable group of 1 〇 mol% or less -17-201211688, and does not impair the dissociation of all the acid dissociable groups. [A] Polymer pair imaging solution Since it has solubility, it can suppress the occurrence of defects such as residue or bleeding. Here, the structural unit having an acid dissociable group means a structural unit in which a hydrogen atom of a polar group such as a carboxyl group is substituted with an acid dissociable group. On the other hand, the [B] polymer has more than 10 mol% of a structural unit having an acid dissociable group, and the acid dissociable group is acted upon by an acid generated by the [C] sensitive radiation linear acid generator. Dissociation. As a result, the polarity is increased, and the poor solubility of the polymer [B] in the exposed portion is increased, and the dissolution of the polymer in the resist film in the unexposed portion with respect to the developing liquid is promoted. Further, the radiation sensitive linear resin composition may contain an optional component as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. The ingredients are detailed below. <[A] Polymer> [A] The polymer is a polymer having a structural unit of an acid dissociable group and having a ratio of 10 mol% or less. By setting the content of the acid-dissociable group to 10% by mole or less, even if the entire dissociable group dissociates without impairing the solubility in the developing solution, the residue or the residue can be suppressed. Defects such as oozing occur. The structural unit having an acid dissociable group is exemplified by a structural unit (III) represented by the formula (5) described later. The content ratio of the structural unit having an acid dissociable group in the polymer [A] is preferably 〇 mol%. Further, the [A] polymer preferably has a higher fluorine content than the [B] polymer. When the fluorine content of the polymer [A] is higher than that of the [B] polymer, the [A] polymer tends to be locally biased near the surface of the resist film, and the acid generator or the acid anhydride which is exposed to liquid immersion can be suppressed. The diffusion controlling agent or the like is dissolved in the liquid immersion medium. -18 - 201211688 In addition, the contact angle of the resist film and the liquid immersion medium can be controlled within a desired range, and the occurrence of bubble defects can be suppressed. In addition, the back contact angle of the resist film and the liquid immersion medium can be increased, and the exposure can be performed at a high speed without leaving water droplets. 0. The state of the polymer [A] containing a fluorine atom is exemplified as (i) the fluorine bond in the main chain. The structure of the alkyl group, the structure of the fluorinated alkyl group bonded to the (U) side chain, the structure of the (iU) main chain and the fluorinated alkyl group bonded to the side chain, etc., and the polymer having the structure of (i) is obtained. The monomers are exemplified by, for example, an α-trifluoromethyl acrylate compound, a β-trifluoromethyl acrylate compound, an α,β-trifluoromethyl acrylate compound, and hydrogen of one or more vinyl sites via a trifluoromethyl group. Alkyl substituted compounds and the like. The monomer obtained by obtaining the polymer having the structure of (ii) is exemplified by a fluorinated alkyl group of an alicyclic olefin compound such as norbornene, a fluorinated alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or more. The side chain of the olefin (the portion containing no double bond) is a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof. The monomer which obtains the polymer having the structure of (iii) is exemplified by, for example, α-trifluoromethyl acrylate, acrylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl ester, α-β-trifluoromethyl acrylate, etc., a side chain of a fluorinated alkyl group. An ester compound of a derivative thereof, or a side chain of a compound obtained by substituting a hydrogen atom of one or more vinyl sites with a fluorinated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, substituted by a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof, and bonded The hydrogen on the double bond of one or more kinds of alicyclic hydrocarbon compounds is substituted by a fluorinated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group, and the side chain is a fluorinated alkyl group or a derivative thereof, etc. Further, an alicyclic hydrocarbon The compound represents a compound in which a part of the ring is a double bond. The [Α] polymer preferably has a structural single group represented by the structure represented by the above formula (1), the single--19-201211688 (I) and the above formula (2). At least one structural unit is selected. In addition, [the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (II) are included.] [A] The polymer may have two or more structural units. [Structural unit (I)] The structural unit (I) is represented by the above formula (1) in the formula (1) where 'R1 is a hydrogen atom The gas atom and R2 are a linear or branched alkyl group or an indole ring hydrocarbon group described above. However, at least a part of the above alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group are substituted by a fluorine atom. The carbon number represented by the above R2 is 1 to 6 The linear form is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a n-butyl group or the like, and a carbon number of 4 to 20, represented by the above R 2 , such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclopentylpropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or a ring. Hexacyclooctyl, cyclooctylmethyl, etc. As for the structural unit (I), it is preferably a structural unit which is not represented by the following formula. The group of the group (II) is a] the polymer may also have "other structural units" Structural unit. The structural unit shown below. Upper methyl or trifluoromethyl group Carbon number 4 to 20 One-valent ester has a hydrogen atom or a branched alkyl group, and an anthracene-type hydrocarbon group is exemplified as an example methyl group. 'Cycloheptyl, (1-1), ( 1-2) • 20- 201211688 【化3】 R1

f3c 上述式(1-F3c above (1-

獲得構造單 酸三氟甲酯、( 丙烯酸全氟乙酯 丙烯酸全氟異丙 )丙烯酸全氟異 甲基)丙烯酸 1,1,1,3,3,3-六; 2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5- 2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5- , 甲酯、(甲基) )丙烯酸1 - ( 2, 1- ( 3,3,4,4,5,5, (甲基)丙烯酸 酯等。 〔A〕聚合1 部構造單位較好 位(I )之單體列舉爲例如(甲基)丙烯 甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、(甲基) 、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟正丙酯、(甲基) 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟正丁酯、(甲基 丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟第三丁酯' ( 全氟環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-( 鼠)丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-( 八氟)戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-( /乂氟)己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟環己基 丙烯酸1-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟)丙酯、(甲基 2,3,3,4,4,4-七氟)戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 6’6’7’7’8’8’9’9’1〇,1〇,1〇_十七氟)癸酯、 1-(5-三氟甲基_3,34,4,5,6,6,6八氟)己 吻中之構造單位(1 )之含有比例相對於全 爲3〇莫耳%〜100莫耳%。 -21 - 201211688 〔構造單位(II)〕 構造單位(II)爲以上述式(2)表示之構造單位,上 述式(2)中,R3爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基,R4爲(m+1 )價之連結基。X爲具有氟原子之二價連結基。R5爲氫原 子或一價有機基。m爲1〜3之整數。但,m爲複數時,複數 個X及R5可分別相同亦可不同。 以上述R4表示之(m+Ι )價之連結基列舉爲例如碳數 1~3 0之直鏈狀或分支狀之烴基、碳數3〜30之脂環式烴基、 碳數6〜3 0之芳香族烴基、或組合該等之基與由氧原子、硫 原子、醚基、酯基、羰基、亞胺基及醯胺基所組成群組選 出之一種以上之基而成之基等。另外,上述(m+Ι)價之 連結基亦可具有取代基。 上述碳數1〜3 0之直鏈狀或分支狀烴基列舉爲例如由甲 烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、戊烷、己烷'庚烷、癸烷、二十 碳烷、三十碳烷之烴基去除掉(m+Ι)個氫原子而成之基 等。 上述碳數3〜30之脂環式烴基列舉爲例如自下述烴去除 (m+Ι)個氫原子而成之基: 環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷 、環癸烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷等單環式飽和烴; 環丁烯、環戊烯、環己烯、環庚烯、環辛烯、環癸烯 、環戊二烯、環己二烯、環辛二烯、環軌二烯等單環式不 飽和烴; -22- 201211688 雙環〔2.2.1〕庚烷、雙環〔2.2.2〕辛烷、三環〔 5.2.1.02,6〕癸烷、三環〔3.3.1.13’7〕癸烷、四環〔 6.2.1.13’6.02’7〕十二碳烷、金剛烷等多環式飽和烴: 雙環〔2.2.1〕庚烯、雙環〔2.2.2〕辛烯、三環〔 5.2.1.02’6〕.癸烯、三環〔3.3.1.13’7〕癸烯、四環〔 6.2.1.13’6.02’7〕十二碳烯等多環式烴基。 碳數6~30之芳香族烴基列舉爲例如自苯、萘、菲、蒽 、四并苯(Tetracene )、五并苯(pentacene )、苑、二萘 并苯(picene )、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、三甲基苯( mesitylene)、異丙苯等芳香族烴去除(m+1)個氫原子而 成之基。 上述(m+Ι)價之連結基可具有之取代基列舉爲例如 甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、第三丁基、環己基等烷基、羥基、氰基、碳數 1〜1〇之羥基烷基、羧基、羰基等。 以上述X表示之具有氟原子之二價連結基列舉爲具有 氟原子之碳數1〜20之二價直鏈狀烴基等。具有氟原子之碳 數1〜20之二價直鏈狀烴基列舉爲例如以下述式(X-1 )〜( X-6 )表示之基等。 【化4】 cf3 F I F I F I F I CF3 cf3 I 3 1 I I I I I I | I I I I I —c— I 1 cf3 I F I F I F I H I H I F (X-1) (X-2) (X- 3) (X-4) (X-5) (X-6) 至於X較好爲以上述式(X-1 )、式(X-2 )表示之基 -23- 201211688 以上述R5表示之一價有機基列舉爲例如碳數1〜3 0之直 鏈狀或分支狀烴基、碳數3〜30之脂環式烴基、碳數6〜30之 芳香族烴基、或組合該等之基與由氧原子、硫原子、醚基 、酯基、羰基、亞胺基及醯胺基所組成群組選出之一種以 上之基而成之基等。 以上述R5表示之基就提高〔Α〕聚合物對顯像液之溶 解性之觀點而言較好爲氫原子。 至於上述構造單位(II)列舉爲例如以下述式(2-1 ) 、式(2-2)表示之構造單位等。 【化5】Obtained the structure of trifluoromethyl monoester, (perfluoroethyl acrylate, perfluoroisopropyl acrylate) perfluoroisomethyl acrylate 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa; 2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5 - 2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5- , methyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid 1 - ( 2, 1- ( 3,3,4,4,5,5, (meth) acrylate, etc. [A] Polymerization of one structural unit. The monomer of the preferred position (I) is exemplified by, for example, (meth)acrylomethyl)acrylic acid 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester, (methyl), (meth)acrylic acid perfluoro-positive Propyl ester, (meth) ester, perfluoro-n-butyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl butyl ester, perfluorotributyl (meth) acrylate) (perfluorocyclohexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-(murine)propyl ester, 1-(octafluoro)pentyl (meth)acrylate, 1-(/fluorene)hexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-fluoro(cyclo)acrylic acid (per) 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro)propyl ester, (methyl 2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro)pentyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 6'6'7'7' 8'8'9'9'1〇,1〇,1〇_heptadecafluoro)decyl ester, 1-(5-trifluoromethyl_3,34,4,5,6,6,6 octafluoro) Structure sheet in the kiss (1) The content ratio is all in the range of 3 〇 mol% to 100 mol%. -21 - 201211688 [Structural unit (II)] The structural unit (II) is a structural unit represented by the above formula (2), In the formula (2), R3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and R4 is a (m+1)-valent linking group. X is a divalent linking group having a fluorine atom. R5 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. The m is an integer of 1 to 3. However, when m is a complex number, the plurality of X and R5 may be the same or different. The linking group of the (m+Ι) valence represented by the above R4 is, for example, a carbon number of 1~. a linear or branched hydrocarbon group of 30, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a combination of the group and an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an ether group a group in which one or more groups selected from the group consisting of an ester group, a carbonyl group, an imido group, and a guanamine group are added. The (m+Ι)-valent linking group may have a substituent. The linear or branched hydrocarbon group of 1 to 30 is exemplified by, for example, methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane 'heptane, decane, eicosane, and tridecane. The hydrocarbon group is obtained by removing (m + Ι) a hydrogen atom, etc. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is exemplified by, for example, removing (m + Ι) hydrogen atoms from the following hydrocarbons: Monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons such as propane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclodecane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane; cyclobutene, cyclopentane a monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon such as a olefin, a cyclohexene, a cycloheptene, a cyclooctene, a cyclodecene, a cyclopentadiene, a cyclohexadiene, a cyclooctadiene or a cycloolefin; -22- 201211688 [2.2.1] Heptane, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, tricyclo [5.2.1.02, 6] decane, tricyclo[3.3.1.1'7] decane, tetracyclo[6.2.1.13'6.02' 7] Polycyclic saturated hydrocarbons such as dodecane and adamantane: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene, bicyclo[2.2.2]octene, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6].decene, tricyclo[ 3.3.1.13 '7] Polycyclic hydrocarbon groups such as terpene and tetracyclo[6.2.1.13'6.02'7] dodecene. The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms is exemplified by, for example, benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, tetracene (pentacene), pentaacene, pentane, picene, toluene, xylene, An aromatic hydrocarbon such as ethylbenzene, mesitylene or cumene is formed by removing (m+1) hydrogen atoms. The substituent of the above (m+Ι) valence may have a substituent such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, An alkyl group such as a third butyl group or a cyclohexyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon number, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group or the like. The divalent linking group having a fluorine atom represented by the above X is exemplified by a divalent linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom. The divalent linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom is, for example, a group represented by the following formulas (X-1) to (X-6). [Chemical 4] cf3 FIFIFIFI CF3 cf3 I 3 1 IIIIII | IIIII —c— I 1 cf3 IFIFIFIHIHIF (X-1) (X-2) (X-3) (X-4) (X-5) (X-6 And X is preferably a group represented by the above formula (X-1) or formula (X-2), and the one group of the organic group is represented by a linear group of, for example, a carbon number of 1 to 30. Or a branched hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a combination of the same and an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an ether group, an ester group, a carbonyl group or an imine group A group formed by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a group and a guanamine group. The group represented by the above R5 is preferably a hydrogen atom from the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the polymer in the developing solution. The structural unit (II) is exemplified by a structural unit represented by the following formula (2-1) and formula (2-2). 【化5】

(2-2) 上述式(2-1)中,R4爲碳數1~2 0之二價直鏈狀、分 支狀或環狀飽和或不飽和烴基。R3、X及R5係與上述式(2 )同義。上述式(2-2)中,R3、X、R5及m係與上述式(2 )同義。但,m爲複數時,複數個X及R5可分別相同亦可 不同。 至於構造單位(II)較好爲以下述式表示之構造單位 -24- 201211688 【化6】(2-2) In the above formula (2-1), R4 is a divalent linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R3, X and R5 are synonymous with the above formula (2). In the above formula (2-2), R3, X, R5 and m are the same as the above formula (2). However, when m is a complex number, a plurality of X and R5 may be the same or different. As for the structural unit (II), it is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula -24- 201211688 [Chem. 6]

上述式中’ r3係與上述式(2)同義。 獲得構造單位(II )之單體列舉爲例如(甲基)丙烯 酸(1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基_2_羥基-3·丙基)酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-4-丁基)酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸(1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-5-戊基 )酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-4-戊基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-{〔5-(1’,1,,1,-三氟-2,-三氟甲基-2’-羥基)丙基〕雙環〔2.2」〕庚基}酯等。 〔A〕聚合物中之構造單位(Π )之含有比例相對於 全部構造單位較好爲3 0莫耳1 00莫耳% ^ 〔其他構造單位〕 〔A〕聚合物亦可進一步具有用於控制對顯像液之溶 解速度之具有內酯構造之構造單位、具有環狀碳酸酯構造 之構造單位、提高蝕刻耐性用之具有脂環式構造脂構造單 -25- 201211688 位等作爲「其他構造單位」。 具有內酯構造之構造單位及具有環狀碳酸酯構造之構 造單位列舉爲以下述式表示之構造單位等。此處,所謂具 有內酯構造之基係表示含有- 〇-c(〇)-構造在內之含有環 (內酯環)之環式基》內酯環計算爲一個環’僅內酯環之 情況稱爲單環式基,進而具有其他環構造時’與其構造無 關均稱爲多環式基。 【化7】In the above formula, the 'r3 system is synonymous with the above formula (2). The monomer which obtains the structural unit (II) is exemplified by (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-3-propyl) (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid Trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4-butyl), (meth)acrylic acid (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-5-pentyl) Ester), (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4-pentyl) (meth)acrylate, 2-{[5-(1) ',1,1,-Trifluoro-2,-trifluoromethyl-2'-hydroxy)propyl]bicyclo[2.2"]heptyl}ester. [A] The content of the structural unit (Π) in the polymer is preferably 30 mol per 100 mol% of the total structural unit ^ [other structural units] [A] the polymer may further have a control As a structural unit having a lactone structure, a structural unit having a cyclic carbonate structure, and an alicyclic structure-structured lipid structure sheet - 25-201211688 for improving the etching resistance, etc. "." The structural unit having a lactone structure and the structural unit having a cyclic carbonate structure are exemplified by a structural unit represented by the following formula. Here, the base having a lactone structure means a ring group containing a ring (lactone ring) containing a -〇-c(〇)-structure, and the lactone ring is calculated as a ring-only lactone ring. The case is called a monocyclic group, and when it has other ring structures, it is called a polycyclic group regardless of its structure. 【化7】

-26- 201211688-26- 201211688

【化8】【化8】

上述式中,尺^爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基。 獲得具有內酯構造之構造單位之單體列舉爲例如以下 述式(L-1)表示之化合物等。獲得具有上述內酯構造之 構造單位之單體較好爲國際公開2 007/1 16664號說明書中 所述之單體》 具有脂環式構造之構造單位列舉爲例如以下述式(4 )表示之構造單位等。 【化9】 R6In the above formula, the ruler is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. The monomer having a structural unit having a lactone structure is exemplified by a compound represented by the following formula (L-1). The monomer having the structural unit having the above-described lactone structure is preferably a monomer described in the specification of International Publication No. 2 007/1 16664. The structural unit having an alicyclic structure is listed, for example, by the following formula (4). Construction units, etc. [Chemical 9] R6

-27- (4) 201211688 上述式(4)中,R6爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基。X2 爲碳數4〜20之脂環式烴基。 碳數4~20之脂環式烴基列舉爲例如環丁烷、環戊烷、 環己烷、雙環〔2.2,1〕庚烷、雙環〔2.2.2〕辛烷、三環 〔5.2.1.02’6〕癸烷、四環〔6·2·1.13’6.02’7〕十二碳烷、三 環〔3.3.1.I3’7〕癸烷等。該等之碳數4〜20之脂環式烴基亦 可具有取代基。至於取代基列舉爲例如甲基、乙基、正丙 基、異丙基、正丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、第三丁 基等碳數1〜4之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基、羥基、氰基 、碳數1〜10之羥基烷基、羧基、氧原子等。 獲得含有脂環式化合物之構造單位之單體列舉爲例如 (甲基)丙烯酸-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸-雙環〔2.2.2〕辛-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-三環〔 5.2.1.02’6〕癸-7-基酯' (甲基)丙烯酸-三環〔3.3.1.13’7 〕癸-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-三環〔3.3.1.I3’7〕癸-2-基 酯等。 又’ 〔Α〕聚合物較好不具有含有芳香族基之構造單 位。尤其使用ArF光源時,會有成爲感度下降原因之情況 〈〔A〕聚合物之合成方法〉 〔A〕聚合物可藉由例如使用自由基聚合起始劑,使 對應於特定之各構造單位之單體在適當溶劑中聚合而製造 -28- 201211688 上述聚合中使用之溶劑列舉爲例如下列: 正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、正壬烷、正癸烷 等烷類; 環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、十氫萘、降冰片烷等環烷 類; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、異丙苯等芳香族烴類; 氯丁烷類、溴己烷類、二氯乙烷類、六伸甲基二溴、 氯苯等鹵化烴類; 乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸甲酯等飽 和羧酸酯類; 丙酮、2-丁酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、2-庚酮等酮類; 四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷類、二乙氧基乙烷類等醚類 » 甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇等醇類 等。該等溶劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 上述聚合中之反應溫度通常爲40°C〜150°C,較好爲 50°C~120°C。反應時間通常爲1小時〜48小時,較好爲1小時 〜2 4小時° 〔A〕聚合物之藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC )法測得之 聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)較好爲 1,000-50,000 &gt; 更好爲 1,000~30,000 ,最好爲 1,〇〇〇〜10,000 。〔A〕聚合物之Mw未達1,〇〇〇時,無法獲得足夠之前進 接觸角。另一方面,Mw超過50,000時,會有作爲抗鈾劑時 之顯像性下降之傾向。 -29- 201211688 〔A〕聚合物之Mw與藉GPC法測定之聚苯乙烯換算之 數平均分子量(Μη)之比(Mw/Mn )通常爲1~3,較好爲 1〜2。又,本說明書中之Mw及Μη係使用GPC管柱(TOSOH 公司 ’ G2000HXL 2根,G3000HXL 1 根,G4000ΗXL 1 根) ,以下列條件測定》-27- (4) 201211688 In the above formula (4), R6 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. X2 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms are, for example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicyclo[2.2,1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and tricyclo[5.2.1.02'. 6] decane, tetracyclo[6·2·1.13'6.02'7]dodecane, tricyclo[3.3.1.I3'7]decane, and the like. These alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms may have a substituent. As the substituent, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a 2-methylpropyl group, a 1-methylpropyl group, a t-butyl group, or the like has a carbon number of 1 to 4 A chain, a branched or cyclic alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group, an oxygen atom or the like. The monomer which obtains the structural unit containing an alicyclic compound is exemplified by, for example, (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2- Base ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]癸-7-yl ester '(meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[3.3.1.13'7]indol-1-yl ester, (methyl Acrylic acid-tricyclo[3.3.1.I3'7]non-2-yl ester and the like. Further, the [Α] polymer preferably does not have a structural unit containing an aromatic group. In particular, when an ArF light source is used, there is a case where the sensitivity is lowered. [[A] Polymer synthesis method] [A] The polymer can be made to correspond to a specific structural unit by, for example, using a radical polymerization initiator. The monomer is polymerized in a suitable solvent to produce -28-201211688. The solvent used in the above polymerization is exemplified by the following: alkane such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-decane or n-decane; Alkane such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, decahydronaphthalene or norbornane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and cumene; chlorobutane and bromine Halogenated hydrocarbons such as hexanes, dichloroethanes, hexamethylene dibromide, chlorobenzene; saturated carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl propionate; , ketones such as 2-butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, and 2-heptanone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, and diethoxyethane » Methanol, ethanol, 1 An alcohol such as propanol, 2-propanol or 4-methyl-2-pentanol. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The reaction temperature in the above polymerization is usually from 40 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably from 50 ° C to 120 ° C. The reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably from 1 hour to 24 hours. [A] The weight average molecular weight of the polymer measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in terms of polystyrene (Mw) ) preferably from 1,000 to 50,000 &gt; more preferably from 1,000 to 30,000, most preferably from 1, 〇〇〇 to 10,000. [A] When the Mw of the polymer is less than 1, the sufficient contact angle is not obtained. On the other hand, when Mw exceeds 50,000, the developability as an anti-uranium agent tends to decrease. -29- 201211688 [A] The ratio of the Mw of the polymer to the number average molecular weight (?η) in terms of polystyrene by the GPC method is usually from 1 to 3, preferably from 1 to 2. In addition, Mw and Μη in this specification use GPC column (2 TOSOH company 'G2000HXL, 1 G3000HXL, 1 G4000ΗXL), and the following conditions are determined.

管柱溫度:40°C 溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃(和光純藥工業公司) 流速:1 .OmL/分鐘 試料濃度:1.0質量% 試料注入量:1〇〇μΙ&gt; 檢測器:示差折射計 標準物質:單分散聚苯乙烯 〈〔Β〕聚合物〉 〔Β〕聚合物爲具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有率 超過10莫耳%之聚合物。又,〔Β〕聚合物爲藉由酸之作 用而增大極性,且對於含有有機溶劑之顯像液成爲難溶或 不溶之聚合物。 〔構造單位(III)〕 具有酸解離性基之構造單位列舉爲例如以下述式(5 )表示之構造單位(III)等。 -30- 201211688Column temperature: 40 ° C Solvent: tetrahydrofuran (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Sample concentration: 1.0% by mass Sample injection amount: 1〇〇μΙ&gt; Detector: Differential refractometer standard substance: Single The dispersed polystyrene <[Β] polymer> [Β] polymer is a polymer having a structural unit having an acid dissociable group and having a content of more than 10 mol%. Further, the [Β] polymer is a polymer which is increased in polarity by an action of an acid and which is insoluble or insoluble to a developing liquid containing an organic solvent. [Structural unit (III)] The structural unit having an acid dissociable group is, for example, a structural unit (III) represented by the following formula (5). -30- 201211688

上述式(5 )中,R7爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基° RP 爲酸解離性基。 上述以Rp表示之酸解離性基較好爲以下述式表 示之基。 【化1 1】 RP1—C——Rp3 (6) 上述式(6)中,Rpl爲碳數之烷基或碳數4~2〇之 —價脂環式烴基。Rp2及Rp3各獨立爲碳數〗~4之烷基或碳 數4〜20之脂環式烴基。又,Rp2及Rp3亦可相互鍵結’與各 所鍵結之碳原子一起形成碳數4~20之二價脂環式烴基。但 ,該等基所具有之氫原子之一部分或全部可經碳數1〜10之 直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基取代。 上述以Rpl、Rp2及Rp3表示之碳數1〜4之烷基列舉爲例 如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-甲基丙基、 1-甲基丙基、第三丁基等。 上述以Rpl、Rp2及Rp3表示之碳數4〜20之一價脂環式烴 基列舉爲例如: -31 - 201211688 具有金剛烷架構、降冰片烷架構之多環脂環式基; 環戊烷、環己烷等具有環烷架構之單環脂環式基。 以Rp表示之酸解離性基較好Rpl爲碳數1~4之烷基, Rp2及Rp3相互鍵結與各所鍵結之碳原子一起形成具有金剛 烷架構或環烷架構之二價基。 構造單位(III )列舉爲例如以下述式表示之構造單位 等。 【化1 2】In the above formula (5), R7 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and RP is an acid dissociable group. The above acid-dissociable group represented by Rp is preferably a group represented by the following formula. [Chemical Formula 1] RP1 - C - Rp3 (6) In the above formula (6), Rpl is an alkyl group having a carbon number or a alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 to 2 Å. Rp2 and Rp3 are each independently an alkyl group having a carbon number of ~4 or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 to 20. Further, Rp2 and Rp3 may be bonded to each other to form a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms together with each of the bonded carbon atoms. However, part or all of one of the hydrogen atoms of the groups may be substituted by a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The above alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by Rpl, Rp2 and Rp3 is exemplified by, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropane. Base, third butyl, etc. The above-mentioned carbon number 4 to 20 one-valent alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Rpl, Rp2 and Rp3 is exemplified by, for example: -31 - 201211688 Polycyclic alicyclic group having an adamantane structure and a norbornane structure; cyclopentane, A monocyclic alicyclic group having a naphthene structure such as cyclohexane. Preferably, the acid dissociable group represented by Rp is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Rp2 and Rp3 are bonded to each other to form a divalent group having an adamantane structure or a naphthene structure. The structural unit (III) is exemplified by a structural unit represented by the following formula, and the like. [1 2]

-32- 201211688-32- 201211688

-33- 201211688 上述式中,R係與上述式(5)同義。 〔B〕聚合物中之構造單位(111 )之含有比例相對於 全部構造單位較好爲20莫耳%~60莫耳%。又,〔b〕聚合 物可具有一種、或兩種以上之構造單位(ΠΙ)。 〔構造單位(IV)〕 〔B〕聚合物較好爲具有由不具有氟原子、且具有內 酯構造之丙烯酸酯衍生之構造單位(IV)。藉由使〔B〕 聚合物具有構造單位(IV),可提高抗蝕膜對基板之密著 性。至於構造單位(IV ),可使用與上述作爲「其他構造 單位」之具有內酯構造之構造單位相同之構造單位之不具 有氟原子之構造單位。 〔B〕聚合物中之構造單位(IV)之含有比例相對於 全部構造單位較好爲30莫耳%〜60莫耳%。 〔其他構造單位〕 〔B〕聚合物亦可具有與構造單位(ΠΙ)及構造單位 例 爲 舉 列 位 單 造 構。 他位 其單 於造 至構 。 之 位示 單表 造式 構述 他下 其以 之之 同性 不極 }有 IV含 C如 -34- 201211688 【化1 4】-33- 201211688 In the above formula, R is synonymous with the above formula (5). The content ratio of the structural unit (111) in the [B] polymer is preferably from 20 mol% to 60 mol% based on the total structural unit. Further, the [b] polymer may have one or two or more structural units (ΠΙ). [Structural unit (IV)] The polymer [B] preferably has a structural unit (IV) derived from an acrylate having no fluorine atom and having a lactone structure. By making the [B] polymer have a structural unit (IV), the adhesion of the resist film to the substrate can be improved. As the structural unit (IV), a structural unit having no fluorine atom as the structural unit having the lactone structure as the "other structural unit" described above can be used. The content ratio of the structural unit (IV) in the [B] polymer is preferably from 30 mol% to 60 mol% based on the entire structural unit. [Other structural units] [B] Polymers may also have a single structure in terms of structural units (ΠΙ) and structural units. He is in his own position. The position of the single table is the same as that of the other. It is the same as the same. It has an IV containing C such as -34- 201211688 [Chemical 1 4]

ΟΟ

ο ο -35- 201211688 【化1 5】ο ο -35- 201211688 【化1 5】

上述式中’ R8爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基。 〔B〕聚合物中之構造單位(v)之含有率較好爲〇莫 耳%〜30莫耳% ’更好爲〇莫耳%〜2〇莫耳%。 〈〔B〕聚合物之合成方法〉 自由基聚合起始劑,在 單位之單體聚合而製造 〔B〕聚合物可例如藉由使用 適當溶劑中使特定之對應於各構造 聚合中使用之溶劑列舉爲1如與…聚合物之合成 201211688 方法中所列舉者相同之溶劑。聚合中之反應溫度通常爲 4〇°C〜150°C ’較好爲50°C〜120°C。反應時間通常爲1小時 〜48小時,較好爲2小時~24小時。 〔B〕聚合物以GPC法測定之Mw較好爲1,000〜1 00,000 ,更好爲1,000〜5 0,0()0,最好爲1,000〜30,000。藉由使〔8 〕聚合物之Mw在上述特定範圍內,會有作爲抗蝕劑使用 時對於抗蝕溶劑有足夠之溶解性,且耐乾蝕刻或抗蝕圖型 之剖面形狀變得良好。〔B〕聚合物之Mw與Μη之比( Mw/Mn)通常爲1〜3,較好爲1~2。 〈〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體〉 〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體係藉由曝光產生酸,且利 用該酸使〔B〕聚合物中存在之酸解離性基解離產生酸。 該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物中之〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體 之含有形態可爲如後述之化合物形態(以下亦稱爲適宜之 ^〔 C〕敏輻射線性酸產生劑」),亦可爲作爲〔B〕聚合 物或其他聚合物之構造單位而含有之形態,亦可爲組合該 二者而成之形態。 〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生劑列舉爲例如鎗鹽化合物、 磺醯亞胺化合物、含鹵素之化合物、重氮酮化合物等。該 等之〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生劑中,以鑰鹽化合物較佳。 至於鑰鹽化合物列舉爲例如锍鹽(包含四氫噻吩鑰鹽 )、錤鹽、鱗鹽、重氮鑰鹽、吡啶鑰鹽等。 锍鹽列舉爲例如三苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、三苯基毓 -37- 201211688 九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、三苯基锍全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、三苯基 鏑2-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、三苯 基鏑樟腦磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基二苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽 、4-環己基苯基二苯基鏑九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯 基二苯基鏑全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基二苯基鏑2-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基 苯基二苯基鏑樟腦磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑三 氟甲烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑九氟正丁烷磺 酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基锍全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基毓2-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑樟腦磺酸鹽 、三苯基鏑1,1,2,2-四氟-6- ( 1-金剛烷羰氧基)-己烷-1-磺 酸鹽等。該等中,以三苯基鏑三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、三苯基銃 九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽及三苯基毓1,1,2,2-四氟-6- ( 1-金剛烷 羰氧基)-己烷-1-磺酸鹽較佳。 四氫噻吩鑰鹽列舉爲例如1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四 氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 噻吩鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 唾吩鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽' 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 噻吩鑰2-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫唾吩鑰樟腦磺酸鹽、1-(6-正丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-(6-正 丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-(6正 丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、1-(6-正 -38- 201211688 丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰2_雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2 -四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、1-(6-正丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫 噻吩鑰樟腦磺酸鹽、1-(3,5 -二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻 吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽'、1- ( 3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫 噻吩鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-( 3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基) 四氫噻吩鏺全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、1-( 3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯 基)四氫噻吩鑰2-雙環〔2·2·1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 磺酸鹽、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩鑰樟腦磺 酸鹽等。該等之四氫噻吩鑰鹽中,以1-( 4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鎗全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽及1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥 基苯基)四氫噻吩鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽。 至於鎭鹽列舉爲例如二苯基碘三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、二苯 基鍥九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、二苯基錤全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、二 苯基鍈2-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、 二苯基銚樟腦磺酸鹽、雙(4 -第三丁基苯基)鎭三氟甲烷 磺酸鹽、雙(4_第三丁基苯基)銚九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙 (4-第三丁基苯基)鋏全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、雙(4_第三丁 基苯基)鎭2-雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸 鹽、雙(4_第三丁基苯基)鎭樟腦磺酸鹽等。該等碘鹽中 ,以雙(4-第三丁基苯基)鎭九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽較佳。 該等〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生劑可單獨使用或倂用兩 種以上。〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體爲酸產生劑時之使用 量就確保作爲抗蝕劑之感度及顯像性之觀點而言,相對於 -39- 201211688 〔B〕聚合物100質量份,通常爲0·1質量份以上20質量份 以下,較好爲0.5質量份以上15質量份以下。〔C〕敏輻射 線性酸產生劑之使用量未達0.1質量份時,會有感度及顯 像性低之傾向。另一方面,〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生劑之 使用量超過1 5質量份時,相對於輻射線會有透明性低,難 以獲得期望之抗蝕圖型之傾向。 〈任意成分〉 該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物除〔A〕聚合物、〔B〕聚合 物及〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體以外,在不損及本發明效 果之範圍內可含有〔D〕酸擴散控制劑、〔E〕溶劑、界面 活性劑、含有脂環式架構之化合物、增感劑作爲任意成分 。以下詳述各任意成分。 〈〔酸擴散控制劑〕〉 〔D〕酸擴散控制劑爲控制因曝光而自〔C〕敏輻射線 性酸產生體產生之酸在抗蝕塗膜中之擴散象,發揮抑制 未曝光區域中不佳化學反應之成分之效果,且可提高所得 敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之儲存安定性,且,進一步改善作 爲光阻之解像度,同時抑制隨著自曝光至顯像處理之放置 時間之變動造成之光阻圖型之線寬變化,可獲得製程安定 性極爲優異之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物。〔D〕酸擴散控制 劑在該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物中之含有形態可爲游離化合 物形態,亦可爲作爲聚合物之構造單位含有之形態,亦可 -40- 201211688 爲組合該二者之型態。 〔D〕酸擴散控制劑列舉爲例如胺化合物、含有醯胺 基之化合物、脲化合物、含氮雜環化合物等》 胺化合物列舉爲例如單(環)烷基胺類;二(環)烷 基胺類;三(環)烷基胺類;經取代之烷基苯胺或其衍生 物;乙二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺、四伸甲基二胺、 六伸甲基二胺、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4,-二胺基二苯 基醚' 4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯基胺、2,2-雙(4_胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯 基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-(3-羥基苯基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2- (4-羥基苯基)丙烷、1,4-雙(1_(4_ 胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基)苯、1,3-雙(1-(4-胺基苯基)_ 1-甲基乙基)苯、雙(2 -二甲胺基乙基)醚、雙(2·二乙 胺基乙基)醚、1-(2-羥基乙基)-2-咪唑啶酮、2-嗤囉琳 醇、N,N,N’,N’-肆(2-羥基丙基)乙二胺、N,N,N,,N,,,N”_ 五甲基二乙三胺等。 至於含醯胺基之化合物舉例有例如N-第三丁氧幾基含 胺基化合物、甲醯胺、N -甲基甲醯胺、N,N -二甲基甲醯胺 、乙醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、丙醯胺、 苯甲醯胺、吡咯烷酮、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-乙醯基_丨_金 剛烷胺、異氰尿酸三(2-羥基乙基)酯等。 脲化合物列舉爲例如尿素、甲基脲、1,1 -二甲基腺、 1,3-二甲基脲、1,1,3’3-四甲基脲、丨,3·二苯基脲、三正丁 基硫脈等。 -41 - 201211688 含氮雜環化合物列舉爲例如咪唑類:吡啶類;哌嗪類 :吡嗪、吡唑、嘧啶、喹啉、嘿呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、哌啶 乙醇、3-哌啶基-1,2-丙二醇、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、1- ( 4-嗎啉基)乙醇、4-乙醯基嗎啉、3- ( N-嗎啉基)-1,2-丙二 醇、1,4-二甲基哌嗪、1,4-二氮雜雙環〔2.2.2〕辛烷等。 另外,至於〔D〕酸擴散控制劑,亦可使用藉由曝光 感光產生弱酸之光崩壞性鹼。光崩壞性鹼爲在曝光部中產 生酸而提高〔B〕聚合物對於顯像液之不溶性,另一方面 在未曝光部中藉由陰離子而發揮高的酸捕捉功能之作爲淬 滅劑功能,且捕捉自曝光部擴散之酸。光崩壞性鹼之一例 有藉由曝光分解而喪失酸擴散控制性之鑰鹽化合物。至於 鑰鹽化合物列舉爲例如以下述式(7 )表示之毓鹽化合物 、以下述式(8)表示之鎭鹽化合物等。 R18 【化1 6】In the above formula, 'R8 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. [B] The content of the structural unit (v) in the polymer is preferably from 〜 mol % to 30 mol % ‘more preferably 〇 mol % to 2 〇 mol %. <B] Method for synthesizing polymer> A radical polymerization initiator is produced by polymerizing a monomer in a unit. [B] The polymer can be specifically used in a solvent corresponding to each structure, for example, by using a suitable solvent. Listed as 1 the same solvent as those listed in the method of polymer synthesis 201211688. The reaction temperature in the polymerization is usually from 4 ° C to 150 ° C', preferably from 50 ° C to 120 ° C. The reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably from 2 hours to 24 hours. The molecular weight of the [B] polymer measured by the GPC method is preferably from 1,000 to 1,00,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 50,000, and most preferably from 1,000 to 30,000. When the Mw of the [8] polymer is within the above specific range, it is sufficiently soluble in the resist solvent when used as a resist, and the cross-sectional shape of the dry etching resistant or resist pattern is good. [B] The ratio of Mw to Μη (Mw/Mn) of the polymer is usually from 1 to 3, preferably from 1 to 2. <[C] sensitized radiation linear acid generator> [C] The sensitive radiation linear acid generating system generates an acid by exposure, and the acid dissociates the acid dissociable group present in the [B] polymer to produce an acid. The form of the [C]-sensitive radiation linear acid generator in the linear radiation-sensitive resin composition may be in the form of a compound as described later (hereinafter also referred to as a suitable "C] radiation-sensitive linear acid generator"), or The form which is contained as a structural unit of the [B] polymer or another polymer may be a form in which the two are combined. [C] The sensitive radiation linear acid generator is exemplified by, for example, a gun salt compound, a sulfonimide compound, a halogen-containing compound, a diazoketone compound, and the like. Among the above [C] sensitive radiation linear acid generators, a key salt compound is preferred. The key salt compound is exemplified by, for example, a phosphonium salt (including a tetrahydrothiophene key salt), a phosphonium salt, a scale salt, a diazo salt, a pyridyl salt, and the like. The onium salt is exemplified by, for example, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium-37-201211688 nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium perfluoro-n-octanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium Fluoromethanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyl Diphenylphosphonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylcamphorsulfonate, 4 - methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyl diphenyl锍Perfluoro n-octane sulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenyl hydrazine 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonic acid Salt, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenyl camphorsulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1-adamantanecarbonyloxy)-hexane-1 - sulfonate and the like. Among these, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate and triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6- (1-golden Alkoxycarbonyl)-hexane-1-sulfonate is preferred. The tetrahydrothiophene key salt is exemplified by, for example, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetra Hydrothienyl hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydropropenyl p-perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate ' 1-(4-n-butoxy) Naphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene key 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalene) -1-yl) tetrahydrostilbene mothyl sulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxy Naphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-perfluoro- n-octane sulfonate, 1-(6 -正-38- 201211688 Butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene key 2_bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, 1 -(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene mothyl sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate ', 1-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene, nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Tetrahydrothiophene fluorene perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-2-cyclo[2·2·1]heptan-2-yl- 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene mothyl sulfonate, and the like. Among the tetrahydrothiophene key salts, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalene- 1-yl) tetrahydrothiophene gun perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate and 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate. The onium salt is exemplified by, for example, diphenyliodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium perfluorooctanesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium 2-bicyclopropane. [2.2.1] Hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, diphenyl camphorsulfonate, bis(4-butyltiumphenyl)phosphonium trifluoride Methanesulfonate, bis(4_t-butylphenyl)phosphonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate, double (4 _T-butylphenyl) 鎭2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, bis(4-_t-butylphenyl) Camphor sulfonate and the like. Among these iodide salts, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate is preferred. These [C]-sensitive radiation linear acid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. [C] The amount of the sensitive radiation linear acid generator used as the acid generator is ensured as the sensitivity and developability of the resist, and is usually 100 parts by mass of the polymer of -39-201211688 [B]. It is 0.1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.5 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less. [C] Sensitive radiation When the amount of the linear acid generator used is less than 0.1 part by mass, the sensitivity and the visibility are low. On the other hand, when the amount of the (C) sensitive radiation linear acid generator is more than 15 parts by mass, transparency is low with respect to the radiation, and it is difficult to obtain a desired resist pattern. <Optional component> The linear composition of the radiation sensitive resin may contain [D] in addition to the [A] polymer, the [B] polymer, and the [C] radiation sensitive linear acid generator, without damaging the effects of the present invention. An acid diffusion controlling agent, an [E] solvent, a surfactant, a compound containing an alicyclic structure, and a sensitizer are optional components. Each of the optional components will be described in detail below. <[Acid Diffusion Control Agent]> [D] The acid diffusion control agent is a diffusion image for controlling the acid generated in the resist coating film from the [C] sensitive radiation linear acid generator by exposure, and suppresses the unexposed region. The effect of the composition of the good chemical reaction, and can improve the storage stability of the obtained linear radiation-sensitive resin composition, and further improve the resolution as the photoresist while suppressing the variation of the standing time from the exposure to the development processing. The linear width of the photoresist pattern changes, and a sensitive radiation linear resin composition excellent in process stability can be obtained. [D] The acid diffusion controlling agent may be in the form of a free compound in the linear composition of the radiation sensitive resin, or may be in the form of a structural unit as a polymer, and may be combined with -40-201211688. Type. [D] The acid diffusion controlling agent is exemplified by, for example, an amine compound, a amide group-containing compound, a urea compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, etc. The amine compound is exemplified by, for example, a mono(cyclo)alkylamine; a di(cyclo)alkyl group; Amines; tri(cyclo)alkylamines; substituted alkylanilines or derivatives thereof; ethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium , hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl ether 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4 '-Diaminodiphenylamine, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2- (4-Aminophenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,4-bis(1_( 4_Aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl)benzene, bis(2-dimethylamino) Ethyl)ether, bis(2-diethylaminoethyl)ether, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolidinone, 2-mercaptool, N,N,N',N' -肆(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, N,N,N, , N,,, N"_pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, etc. As the compound containing a guanamine group, for example, an N-tert-butoxy group-containing amine compound, formamide, N-methylformamidine is exemplified. Amine, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, acetamide, benzamide, pyrrolidone, N- Pyrrolidone, N-ethenyl-indole-adamantanamine, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, etc. Urea compounds are listed, for example, as urea, methylurea, 1,1-dimethyls, 1 , 3-dimethylurea, 1,1,3'3-tetramethylurea, anthracene, tris-diphenylurea, tri-n-butylsulfide, etc. -41 - 201211688 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are listed, for example, Imidazoles: pyridines; piperazines: pyrazine, pyrazole, pyrimidine, quinoline, hydrazine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperidine ethanol, 3-piperidinyl-1,2-propanediol, morpholine, 4 -methylmorpholine, 1-(4-morpholinyl)ethanol, 4-ethinylmorpholine, 3-(N-morpholinyl)-1,2-propanediol, 1,4-dimethylpiperazine , 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, etc. In addition, as for the [D] acid diffusion control agent, it is also possible to use Exposure to light causes a photo-disinfecting base of a weak acid. The photodisintegrat base generates an acid in the exposed portion to improve the insolubility of the [B] polymer to the developing solution, and on the other hand, it acts as an anion in the unexposed portion. The high acid trapping function functions as a quencher and captures the acid diffused from the exposed portion. One example of the photocrackable base is a key salt compound which loses acid diffusion control by exposure decomposition. The key salt compound is listed as For example, an onium salt compound represented by the following formula (7), an onium salt compound represented by the following formula (8), and the like. R18 【化1 6】

(8) 上述式(7)及式(8)中,R18〜R22各獨立爲氫原子 、烷基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子、或-S02-Rc。Rc爲烷 -42- 201211688 基、環烷基、烷氧基或芳基。上述式(7)及式(8)中, Z·爲 OH·、R23-CO〇-、Rd-S02-N -R23、R23-S03_、或以下 述式(9)表示之陰離子。R23爲碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或分支 狀烷基、碳數3〜20之環烷基、碳數6〜30之芳基、碳數7〜30 之芳烷基。但,上述烷基、環烷基、芳基及芳烷基所具有 之氫原子之一部分或全部亦可經取代。RD爲碳數1~10之直 鏈狀或分支狀烷基或碳數3~20之環烷基。但,上述烷基及 環烷基所具有之氫原子之一部分或全部亦可經氟原子取代 。但,Z·爲R23-S03_時,並無氟原子鍵結於S〇r所鍵結之 碳原子上之情況。 【化1 7】(8) In the above formula (7) and formula (8), R18 to R22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or -S02-Rc. Rc is an alkane-42-201211688 group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group. In the above formula (7) and formula (8), Z· is OH·, R23-CO〇-, Rd-S02-N-R23, R23-S03_, or an anion represented by the following formula (9). R23 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms. However, part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and aralkyl group may also be substituted. RD is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. However, part or all of one of the hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group and cycloalkyl group may be substituted by a fluorine atom. However, when Z· is R23-S03_, there is no case where a fluorine atom is bonded to a carbon atom to which S〇r is bonded. [化1 7]

上述式(9 )中,R24爲氫原子之一部分或全部可經氟 原子取代之碳數1〜12之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基,或碳數 1〜12之直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基。u爲0〜2之整數。 上述以R23表示之烷基列舉爲例如甲基、乙基、丙基 、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基等。 上述以R23表示之環烷基列舉爲例如環戊基、環己基 、降冰片基、三環癸基、四環十二烷基、金剛烷基等。 上述以R23表示之芳基列舉爲例如苯基、萘基、蒽基 等。 -43- 201211688 上述以R2 3表示之芳烷基列舉爲例如苄基、苯基乙基 、苯基丙基等。 上述烷基、環烷基、芳基及芳烷基所具有之取代基列 舉爲例如羥基、鹵素原子、烷氧基、內酯基、烷基羰基等 上述以RD表示之烷基列舉爲例如甲基、乙基、丙基、 丁基等。 上述以RD表示之環烷基列舉爲例如環戊基、環己基、 降冰片基、金剛烷基等。 上述光崩壞性鹼基列舉爲例如以下述式表示之化合物 等。In the above formula (9), R24 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 12 which is partially or wholly substituted by a fluorine atom. Alkoxy. u is an integer of 0 to 2. The above alkyl group represented by R23 is exemplified by a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group or the like. The above cycloalkyl group represented by R23 is exemplified by, for example, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, a tetracyclododecyl group, an adamantyl group or the like. The above aryl group represented by R23 is exemplified by a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like. -43-201211688 The above aralkyl group represented by R2 3 is exemplified by, for example, a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenylpropyl group or the like. The substituents which the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group and the aralkyl group have are exemplified by, for example, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a lactone group, an alkylcarbonyl group, and the like. Base, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and the like. The above cycloalkyl group represented by RD is exemplified by, for example, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group or the like. The photocrackable base is exemplified by a compound represented by the following formula.

〔D〕酸擴散控制劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 〔D〕酸擴散控制劑之含有量相對於〔B〕聚合物100質量 份,較好未達15質量份。含有量超過15質量份時’會有作 爲抗蝕劑之感度下降之傾向。 -44 - 201211688 〔〔E〕溶劑〕 該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物通常含有溶劑。溶劑亦只要 至少可使上述之〔A〕聚合物、〔B〕聚合物、〔C〕敏輻 射線性酸產生體、及任意成分溶解即無特別限制。至於溶 劑列舉爲例如醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醯胺系溶 劑、酯系溶劑及其混合溶劑等。 溶劑之具體例列舉爲與上述之圖型形成步驟(3)中 列舉之有機溶劑相同者。該等中以乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚、 環己酮較佳。該等溶劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 〔界面活性劑〕The [D] acid diffusion controlling agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the acid diffusion controlling agent [D] is preferably less than 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the [B] polymer. When the content exceeds 15 parts by mass, the sensitivity as a resist tends to decrease. -44 - 201211688 [[E] Solvent] The sensitive radiation linear resin composition usually contains a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve at least the above-mentioned [A] polymer, [B] polymer, [C] sensitive radiation acid generator, and optional components. The solvent is exemplified by, for example, an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, a guanamine solvent, an ester solvent, and a mixed solvent thereof. Specific examples of the solvent are the same as those exemplified in the above-mentioned pattern forming step (3). Among these, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and cyclohexanone are preferred. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [surfactant]

界面活性劑係發揮改良塗佈性、條紋性及顯像性之效 果。至於界面活性劑列舉爲例如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧 乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯正辛基苯基醚 、聚氧乙烯正壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二 醇二硬脂酸酯等非離子性界面活性劑,此外亦舉例爲下述 商品名KP341 (信越化學工業公司)、POLYFLOW No.75 、POLYFLOW No.95 (共榮社化學公司)、EF TOP EF301 、EF TOP EF303、EF TOP EF3 52 (以上爲 TOKEMUThe surfactant has an effect of improving coatability, streaking, and developing properties. As the surfactant, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-decyl phenyl ether, poly Nonionic surfactants such as ethylene glycol dilaurate and polyethylene glycol distearate are also exemplified by the following trade names KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW No. 75, POLYFLOW No. 95 (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), EF TOP EF301, EF TOP EF303, EF TOP EF3 52 (above TOKEMU

PRODUCTS公司)、MEGAFAC F171、MEGAFAC F173 ( 以上爲大日本油墨化學工業公司)、FLORARD FC430、 FLORARD FC43 1 (以上爲住友 3M公司)、ASAHIGUARD AG710、SURFLON S-3 82 ' SURFLON SC-101 ' SURFLON -45- 201211688 SC-102 、 SURFLON SC-103 、 SURFLON SC-104 、 SURFLON SC-105、SURFLON SC-106 (以上爲旭硝子公司 )等。該等界面活性劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 〔含有脂環式架構之化合物〕 含有脂環式架構之化合物可發揮乾蝕刻耐性、圖型形 狀、與基板之接著性等之效果。 〔增感劑〕 增感劑爲顯示增加〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體之生成 量之作用者,且可發揮提高該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之「 表觀感度」之效果。 〈敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之調製〉 該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物可藉由於例如有機溶劑中, 以特定比例混合〔A〕聚合物、〔B〕聚合物、〔C〕敏輻 射線性酸產生體、及任意成分而調製。又.,該敏輻射線性 樹脂組成物可調製成溶解或分散於適當有機溶劑中之狀態 而使用。至於〔A〕聚合物之含有比例相對於〔B〕聚合物 100質量份,較好爲1質量份〜15質量份,更好爲2質量份 〜1 〇質量份。 〔實施例〕 以下以實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等 -46- 201211688 實施例之限制。 〈〔A〕聚合物之合成〉 〔合成例1〕 將以下述式(M-1)表示之單體10.4g(30mol%)及以 式(M-4)表示之單體19.6g(70mol%)溶解於甲基乙基酮 30g中,接著倒入2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁腈)0.91g而調製溶液 。接著,使倒入30g之甲基乙基酮之200mL三頸燒瓶經氮氣 吹拂30分鐘後,邊攪伴反應釜邊加熱至80°C,且使用滴加 漏斗於3小時內滴加事先準備之單體溶液。以開始滴加做 爲聚合起始時間,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合結束後,使 溶液經水冷冷卻至3 0°C以下,將反應溶液移液至1 L分液漏 斗中之後,以90g正己烷均勻稀釋該聚合溶液,倒入3 60g 之甲醇並經混合。接著,倒入20g之蒸餾水,再經攪拌並 靜置30分鐘。隨後’回收下層,成爲含有聚合物(A-1) 之乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚溶液。聚合物(A-1)之Mw爲5,900 ,Mw/Mn爲1.58’收率爲68%。13C_NMR分析之結果,( M-1 )獲得之構造單位(Π )及(μ-4)獲得之構造單位( I )之含有比例爲3 1 : 69 ( mol% )。又,13C-NMR分析係 使用核磁共振裝置(臼本電子公司,JNM- EX2 70 )測定。 -47- 201211688 【化1 9】PRODUCTS), MEGAFAC F171, MEGAFAC F173 (above is Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), FLORARD FC430, FLORARD FC43 1 (above Sumitomo 3M), ASAHIGUARD AG710, SURFLON S-3 82 'SURFLON SC-101 ' SURFLON - 45- 201211688 SC-102, SURFLON SC-103, SURFLON SC-104, SURFLON SC-105, SURFLON SC-106 (above is Asahi Glass). These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [Compound containing an alicyclic structure] A compound containing an alicyclic structure can exert effects such as dry etching resistance, pattern shape, and adhesion to a substrate. [Sensitizer] The sensitizer exhibits an effect of increasing the amount of the [C] sensitive radiation linear acid generator, and exhibits an effect of improving the "apparent sensitivity" of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition. <Preparation of Sensitive Radiation Linear Resin Composition> The sensitive radiation linear resin composition can be obtained by mixing [A] polymer, [B] polymer, [C] radiation sensitive linear acid generator in a specific ratio, for example, in an organic solvent. And modulation with arbitrary components. Further, the sensitive radiation linear resin composition can be used in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in a suitable organic solvent. The content ratio of the polymer [A] is preferably 1 part by mass to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the [B] polymer. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the Examples -46-201211688. <[A] Synthesis of Polymer> [Synthesis Example 1] 10.4 g (30 mol%) of a monomer represented by the following formula (M-1) and 19.6 g (70 mol%) of a monomer represented by the formula (M-4) The solution was prepared by dissolving in 30 g of methyl ethyl ketone and then pouring 0.91 g of 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile). Next, a 200 mL three-necked flask in which 30 g of methyl ethyl ketone was poured was subjected to nitrogen blowing for 30 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C while stirring with the reaction vessel, and previously prepared by dropwise addition using a dropping funnel over 3 hours. Monomer solution. The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours by starting the dropwise addition as the polymerization starting time. After the completion of the polymerization, the solution was cooled to 30 ° C or less by water cooling, and after the reaction solution was pipetted into a 1 L separatory funnel, the polymerization solution was uniformly diluted with 90 g of n-hexane, and 3 60 g of methanol was poured and mixed. Next, 20 g of distilled water was poured, and the mixture was stirred and allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the lower layer was recovered to become a propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution containing the polymer (A-1). The polymer (A-1) had a Mw of 5,900 and a Mw/Mn of 1.58' in a yield of 68%. As a result of 13C_NMR analysis, the structural unit (I) obtained by (M-1) and the structural unit (I) obtained by (μ-4) were contained in a ratio of 3 1 : 69 (mol%). Further, 13C-NMR analysis was carried out using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (Sakamoto Electronics Co., Ltd., JNM-EX2 70). -47- 201211688 【化1 9】

ο cf3 F3Cο cf3 F3C

(Μ-4) 〔合成例2〜10〕 除特定量調配表1中所述之單體以外,餘與合成例1同 樣操作,合成各聚合物。且,所得各聚合物之Mw、 Mw/Mn、收率(%)及各聚合物中各單體獲得之構造單位 之含有比例彙整示於表1。又,各〔A〕聚合物之合成中使 用之單體示於下。 【化2 0】(Μ-4) [Synthesis Examples 2 to 10] The respective polymers were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the monomers described in Table 1 were blended in a specific amount. Further, the Mw, Mw/Mn, yield (%) of each obtained polymer, and the content ratio of the structural unit obtained by each monomer in each polymer are shown in Table 1. Further, the monomer used in the synthesis of each [A] polymer is shown below. [化2 0]

48- 20121168848- 201211688

〈〔B〕聚合物之合成〉 〔B〕聚合物之合成中使用之單體示於下。 【化2 1】<[B] Synthesis of Polymer> [B] The monomer used in the synthesis of the polymer is shown below. [Chem. 2 1]

(M-17) (M-18) 〔合成例11〕 -49- 201211688 將以下述式(Μ-ll)表示之單體12.9g(50mol%)及 以式(Μ- 1 6 )表示之單體1 7. 1 g ( 50mol% )溶解於甲基乙 基酮60g中,接著倒入二甲基偶氮雙異丁腈1.77g而調製溶 液。接著,使倒入30g甲基乙基酮之200mL三頸燒瓶經氮氣 吹拂30分鐘後,邊攪拌反應釜邊加熱至8CTC,且使用滴加 漏斗於3小時內滴加事先準備之單體溶液。以開始滴加作 爲聚合起始時間,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合結束後,使 聚合溶液經水冷冷卻至30°C以下,倒入於600g甲醇中,過 濾析出之白色粉末。以150g甲醇使過濾之白色粉末成漿料 狀兩次洗淨後,再度經過濾,於50°C乾燥17小時獲得白色 粉末狀(8-1)聚合物。聚合物(8-1)之1^以爲6,900, Mw/Mn爲1 .35,收率爲80%。13C-NMR分析之結果,(M-1 1 )獲得之構造單位(III )及(M-16 )獲得之構造單位 (IV)之含有比例爲49 : 51 ( mol%)。 〔合成例1 2〕 將以下述式(M-12)表示之單體12.57g(35mol%)、 以式(M-15)表示之單體5.13g(15mol%)及以式(M-17 )表示之單體l2.3〇g(50mol%)溶解於甲基乙基酮60g中 ,接著倒入二甲基偶氮雙異丁腈l_19g而調製溶液。接著 ,使倒入30g甲基乙基酮之200mL三頸燒瓶經氮氣吹拂3〇分 鐘後,邊攪拌反應釜邊加熱至80°C,且使用滴加漏斗於3 小時內滴加事先準備之單體溶液。以開始滴加作爲聚合起 始時間,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合結束後,使聚合溶液 -50- 201211688 經水冷冷卻至30°C以下,倒入於600g甲醇中’過濾析出之 白色粉末。以150g之甲醇使過濾之白色粉末成漿料狀兩次 洗淨後,再度經過濾,於5 0 °C乾燥1 7小時獲得白色粉末狀 (B-2)聚合物。聚合物(B-2)之Mw爲5,800,Mw/Mn爲 1.37,收率爲68%。13C-NMR分析之結果,(M-12 )獲得 之構造單位(III) 、(M-15)獲得之構造單位、(M-17 )獲得之構造單位(IV )之含有比例爲3 3 : 16 : 5 1 ( mol% )。 〔合成例1 3〕 將以下述式(M-13 )表示之單體1 1.73g ( 40mol%)、 以式(M-14)表示之單體2.62g(l〇mol%)及以式(M-18 )表示之單體15.66g(50mol%)溶解於甲基乙基酮60g中 ,接著倒入二甲基偶氮雙異丁腈〇.92g而調製溶液。接著 ,使倒入30g甲基乙基酮之2 00mL三頸燒瓶經氮氣吹拂30分 鐘後,邊攪拌反應釜邊加熱至80°C,且使用滴加漏斗於3 小時內滴加事先準備之單體溶液。以開始滴加作爲聚合起 始時間,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合結束後,使聚合溶液 經水冷冷卻至30°C以下,倒入於600g甲醇中’過濾析出之 白色粉末。以15 0g甲醇使過濾之白色粉末成漿料狀兩次洗 淨後,再度經過濾,於50°C乾燥17小時獲得白色粉末狀( B-3 )聚合物。聚合物(B-3 )之Mw爲7,200 ’ Mw/Mn爲 1_41,收率爲75%。13C-NMR分析之結果,(M-13)獲得 之構造單位(III) 、(M-14)獲得之構造單位、(M-18 -51 - 201211688 )獲得之構造單位(IV )之含有比例爲40 : 1 0 : 50 ( mol% )。 【表1】 單體 構造單位 收率 (%) M w M w /Μ η 麵 調配量 (莫耳%) 含有比例 (莫耳%) 合成例1 A-1 M-1/M-4 30/70 31/69 68 5,900 1.58 合成例2 A-2 M-1/M-4 60/40 61/39 65 5,700 1,52 合成例3 A-3 M-1 100 100 60 6,1〇〇 1.55 合成例4 A-4 Μ-2/Μ -5 70/30 68/32 70 6,300 1.50 合成例5 A-5 Μ-2/Μ-3 70/30 72/28 73 6,200 1.51 合成例6 A-6 Μ-3/Μ-5 70/30 68/32 79 6,500 1.42 合成例7 A-7 Μ-3 100 100 79 6,700 1.49 合成例8 A-8 Μ-4/Μ-6/Μ-7 50/40/10 52/39/9 75 6,300 1.45 合成例9 A-9 Μ-1/Μ-8/Μ-9 15/25/60 16/26/58 60 4,900 1.39 合成例10 A-10 Μ-4/Μ-10 60/40 60/40 47 4,000 1.35 合成例11 B-1 M-ll/M-16 50/50 49/51 80 6,900 1.35 合成例12 B-2 M-12/M-15/M-17 35/15/15 33/16/51 68 5,800 1.37 合成例13 B-3 M-13/M-14/M-18 40/10/50 40/10/50 75 7,200 1.41 〈敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之調製〉 該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之調製中使用之〔C〕敏輻 射線性酸產生劑、酸擴散控制劑及溶劑如下述。 〈〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生劑〉 以下述式表示之化合物 【化2 2】(M-17) (M-18) [Synthesis Example 11] -49-201211688 A monomer represented by the following formula (Μ-ll): 12.9 g (50 mol%) and a formula represented by the formula (Μ-1 6 ) The solution 1 7. 1 g (50 mol%) was dissolved in 60 g of methyl ethyl ketone, followed by pouring 1.77 g of dimethyl azobisisobutyronitrile to prepare a solution. Next, a 200 mL three-necked flask in which 30 g of methyl ethyl ketone was poured was subjected to nitrogen blowing for 30 minutes, and then heated to 8 CTC while stirring the reaction vessel, and a previously prepared monomer solution was added dropwise over 3 hours using a dropping funnel. The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours by starting the dropwise addition as the polymerization initiation time. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water cooling, poured into 600 g of methanol, and the white powder was separated by filtration. The filtered white powder was washed twice with a solution of 150 g of methanol, and then filtered again, and dried at 50 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powdery (8-1) polymer. The polymer (8-1) was 1,900, Mw/Mn was 1.35, and the yield was 80%. As a result of 13C-NMR analysis, the structural unit (IV) obtained by the structural units (III) and (M-16) obtained by (M-1 1 ) was 49:51 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 1 2] 12.57 g (35 mol%) of the monomer represented by the following formula (M-12), 5.13 g (15 mol%) of the monomer represented by the formula (M-15), and the formula (M-17) The monomer 12.3 g (50 mol%) was dissolved in 60 g of methyl ethyl ketone, and then 1-1 mM of dimethylazobisisobutyronitrile was poured to prepare a solution. Next, a 200 mL three-necked flask into which 30 g of methyl ethyl ketone was poured was subjected to nitrogen blowing for 3 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C while stirring the reaction vessel, and a previously prepared single was added dropwise over 3 hours using a dropping funnel. Body solution. The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours by starting the dropwise addition as the polymerization starting time. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution -50 - 201211688 was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water cooling, and poured into 600 g of methanol to filter out the white powder. The filtered white powder was washed twice with a solution of 150 g of methanol, and then filtered again, and dried at 50 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a white powdery (B-2) polymer. The polymer (B-2) had a Mw of 5,800, a Mw/Mn of 1.37 and a yield of 68%. As a result of 13C-NMR analysis, the structural unit obtained by (M-12), the structural unit obtained by (M-15), and the structural unit (IV) obtained by (M-17) were 3 3 : 16 : 5 1 ( mol% ). [Synthesis Example 1 3] 1.73 g (40 mol%) of the monomer 1 represented by the following formula (M-13), 2.62 g (10 mol%) of the monomer represented by the formula (M-14), and 15.66 g (50 mol%) of the monomer represented by M-18) was dissolved in 60 g of methyl ethyl ketone, followed by pouring 9.2 mg of dimethylazobisisobutyronitrile to prepare a solution. Next, a 200 mL three-necked flask in which 30 g of methyl ethyl ketone was poured was subjected to nitrogen blowing for 30 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C while stirring the reaction vessel, and a previously prepared single was added dropwise over 3 hours using a dropping funnel. Body solution. The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours by starting the dropwise addition as the polymerization starting time. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water cooling, and poured into 600 g of methanol to filter out the white powder. The filtered white powder was washed twice with a slurry of 150 g of methanol, and then filtered again, and dried at 50 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powdery (B-3) polymer. The polymer (B-3) had a Mw of 7,200 Å Mw/Mn of 1 to 41 and a yield of 75%. As a result of 13C-NMR analysis, the structural unit obtained by (M-13), the structural unit obtained by (M-14), and the structural unit (IV) obtained by (M-18 -51 - 201211688) were 40 : 1 0 : 50 ( mol% ). [Table 1] Monomer structure unit yield (%) M w M w /Μ η Surface ratio (mol%) Content ratio (mol%) Synthesis Example 1 A-1 M-1/M-4 30/ 70 31/69 68 5,900 1.58 Synthesis Example 2 A-2 M-1/M-4 60/40 61/39 65 5,700 1,52 Synthesis Example 3 A-3 M-1 100 100 60 6,1〇〇1.55 Synthesis Example 4 A-4 Μ-2/Μ -5 70/30 68/32 70 6,300 1.50 Synthesis Example 5 A-5 Μ-2/Μ-3 70/30 72/28 73 6,200 1.51 Synthesis Example 6 A-6 Μ -3/Μ-5 70/30 68/32 79 6,500 1.42 Synthesis Example 7 A-7 Μ-3 100 100 79 6,700 1.49 Synthesis Example 8 A-8 Μ-4/Μ-6/Μ-7 50/40/ 10 52/39/9 75 6,300 1.45 Synthesis Example 9 A-9 Μ-1/Μ-8/Μ-9 15/25/60 16/26/58 60 4,900 1.39 Synthesis Example 10 A-10 Μ-4/Μ -10 60/40 60/40 47 4,000 1.35 Synthesis Example 11 B-1 M-ll/M-16 50/50 49/51 80 6,900 1.35 Synthesis Example 12 B-2 M-12/M-15/M-17 35/15/15 33/16/51 68 5,800 1.37 Synthesis Example 13 B-3 M-13/M-14/M-18 40/10/50 40/10/50 75 7,200 1.41 <sensitive radiation linear resin composition Modulation> The [C] radiation sensitive linear acid generator, acid diffusion controlling agent and solvent used in the preparation of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition are as follows. <[C]sensitive radiation linear acid generator> A compound represented by the following formula [Chemical 2 2]

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〈〔D〕酸擴散控制劑〉 以下述式表示之化合物<[D] Acid Diffusion Control Agent> A compound represented by the following formula

〈〔E〕溶劑〉 E-1 :乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚 -53- 201211688 E-2 :環己酮 E-3 : γ-丁內酯 〔實施例1〕 混合作爲〔Α〕聚合物之(Α-1) 3質量份、作爲〔Β 〕聚合物之(Β-1 ) 1〇〇質量份、作爲〔C〕敏輻射線性酸 產生劑之(C-1 ) 10.8質量份、作爲〔d〕酸擴散控制劑之 (0-1)4.3質量份、作爲〔^〕溶劑之(£-1)2,185質量份 、(Ε-2 ) 935質量份、(Ε_3 ) 30質量份,調製敏輻射線 性樹脂組成物》 〔實施例2~13及比較例1〜2〕 除特定量調配表2所述之各成分以外,餘與實施例1同 樣操作’調製各種敏輻射線性樹脂組成物。 【表2】 [ A]成分 [B 丨]聚合物 151 :银射線性 產生劑 1 [D麵娜制劑 1 间溶劑 種類 含fl: (質量份) 種類 含ft (質贵份) 酿 含量 mm) mm 含盘 (質量份) 獅 , 含置 (質量份) S施例1 A-1 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 D-l 4·3 1 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 贲施例2 A-2 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-I/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 寅施例3 A-3 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 實施例4 A-4 3 Β-1 100 c-i 10名 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 實施例5 A-5 3 Β-1 100 c-1 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 實施例6 A-6 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10·8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 實施例7 A-7 3 Β-1 100 C-L 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 寶施例8 A-8 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 實施例9 A-4 3 Β-2 100 C-2 9.0 D-2 1.0 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 實施例10 A_5 3 Β-2 100 C-2 9.0 D-2 1.0 ί E-1/E-2/E-3 2^60/965/30 實施例11 A-6 3 Β-2 100 C-2 9.0 D-2 1.0 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 A-7 3 Β-3 100 C~3 11.5 D-3 ' 0.7 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 — A-8 3 Β-3 100 C-3 11.5 D-3 0.7 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 比較例1 A-9 3 Β-1 100 ~c-i 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 比較例2 A-10 3 Β-1 100 10.8 D-l 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2485/935/30 〈抗蝕圖型之形成〉 使用旋轉塗佈器(CLEAN TRACK Lithius Pro i,東 -54- 201211688 京電子公司),將有機抗反射膜形成劑(日產化學公司, ARC66)塗佈於晶圓表面上後,在205〇C加熱60秒,形成膜 厚105nm之有機抗反射膜。於該基板之表面上,使用Clean Track (東京電子公司,ACT12 ),利用旋轉塗佈塗佈各種 敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,於加熱板上,在1 00°C進行軟供 烤60秒,形成膜厚Ο.ΙΟμιη之抗蝕膜。接著,使用ArF液浸 曝光裝置(NSR-S610C,NIKON精機公司),以NA=丨.3、 四極管(quadrupole )之光學條件下,以在最佳聚焦條件 下進行曝光。曝光係使用1./4倍投影之掃描器(NSR-S610C ,NIKON精機公司),且在光柵上之尺寸爲0·220μιη鉻 /0.44 0μιη間距,光罩偏差(Mask bias )爲Onm。其後,以 加熱板,以表3記載的溫度進行曝光後烘烤60秒後,以乙 酸丁酯在23°C顯像30秒,以4-甲基-2-戊醇溶劑進行洗滌處 理1 〇秒後,經乾燥形成負型抗蝕圖型。 &lt;評價&gt; 針對形成之各抗蝕圖型進行下述評價。結果示於表3 〔感度(mJ/cm2)〕 以使縮小投影曝光後之孔洞圖型之直徑成爲〇.〇55μιη 之方式’透過液浸水使具有點圖型之光罩曝光,以使形成 之孔洞圖型成爲直徑0.05 5 μπι之孔洞尺寸之曝光量作爲最 適曝光量’且以該最適曝光量作爲感度(mj/cm2 )。又, -55- 201211688 測長係以掃描電子顯微鏡(日立高科技公司 此時,以感度在16 ( mJ/cm2 )以下之情況判 〔剖面形狀〕 使用日立高科技公司之S-4800觀察上述感 之0·05 5μιη孔洞圖型之剖面形狀。測量抗蝕圖 之線寬Lb,與膜之上部之線寬La,以在0.9; S 1 · 1之範圍內之情況記爲「A」(判斷爲良好 外記爲「B」(判斷爲不良)。 〔圓形性〕 上述最適曝光量中,使用測長SEM (曰立 ’ CG4000 ) ’自圖型之上部觀察形成於基板上 上之0 · 0 5 5 μιτι之孔洞圖型。以任意點測定直徑 價該測定之偏差,爲〇·〇〇9μιη以下時判斷爲「 過0.009μπι時判斷爲「不良」。 〔解像性〕 使用具有點狀圖型之光罩,透過液浸水進 測定加大曝光量時獲得之孔洞之最小尺寸。孔 寸未達0·050μιη時判斷爲「良好」,〇〇5〇μη^ 「不良」。 CG4000 )。 爲感度良好 度之評價中 型之中間中 s ( La/Lb ) ),在範圍 高科技公司 之抗蝕塗膜 ,且以3σ評 良好」,超 行曝光,且 洞之最小尺 上時判斷爲 -56- 201211688 【表3】 PEB CC) 感度 (m.T/cm2) 剖面形狀 圓形性 解像性 (β m) 實施例1 105 14.5 A 0.0056 0.037 實施例2 105 14.0 A 0.0058 0.038 實施例3 105 14.0 A 0.0076 0.039 實施例4 105 14.5 A 0.0083 0.039 實施例5 105 15.0 A 0.0087 0.037 實施例6 105 15.0 A 0.0071 0.038 實施例7 105 14.5 A 0.0074 0.033 實施例8 105 20.0 A 0.0089 0.034 實施例9 90 13.5 A 0.0065 0.040 實施例10 90 14.0 A 0.0070 0.039 實施例11 90 13.5 A 0.0068 0.039 實施例12 95 15.0 A 0.0069 0.041 實施例13 95 15.5 A 0.0068 0.040 比較例1 105 16.0 B 0.0107 0.052 比較例2 105 16.5 B 0.0111 0.052 由表3可知,本發明之圖型形成方法中使用之組成物 具有優異之感度,且形成之抗蝕圖型具有優異之剖面形狀 、圓形性及解像性。 〔產業上之可能利用性〕 本發明提供適用作爲液浸曝光用,且感度、剖面形狀 、圓形性、解像性等微影特性優異之溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型 之形成方法,及敏輻射線性樹脂組成物。 -57-<[E] solvent> E-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether-53-201211688 E-2: cyclohexanone E-3: γ-butyrolactone [Example 1] Mixed as a [Α] polymer ( Α-1) 3 parts by mass, (Β-1) 1 〇〇 by mass of [Β] polymer, (C-1) 10.8 parts by mass of [C]sensitive radiation linear acid generator, as [d] (0-1) 4.3 parts by mass of the acid diffusion controlling agent, (£-1) 2,185 parts by mass, (Ε-2) 935 parts by mass, (Ε_3) 30 parts by mass of the solvent diffusion controlling agent Linear Resin Composition [Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2] Various photosensitive radiation linear resin compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components described in Table 2 were blended in a specific amount. [Table 2] [A] component [B 丨] Polymer 151: Silver ray generator 1 [D-face preparation 1 solvent type containing fl: (mass parts) Type ft (quality portion) Brewing content mm) Mm disk (mass parts) lion, containing (mass parts) S Example 1 A-1 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 Dl 4·3 1 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935 /30 贲Example 2 A-2 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 Dl 4.3 EI/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 寅3 3-3-3 Β-1 100 C- 1 10.8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 Example 4 A-4 3 Β-1 100 ci 10 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935 /30 Example 5 A-5 3 Β-1 100 c-1 10.8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 Example 6 A-6 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10 · 8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 Example 7 A-7 3 Β-1 100 CL 10.8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/ 30 Bao Shi Example 8 A-8 3 Β-1 100 C-1 10.8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 Example 9 A-4 3 Β-2 100 C-2 9.0 D-2 1.0 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 Example 10 A_5 3 Β-2 100 C-2 9.0 D-2 1.0 ί E-1/E-2/E- 3 2^60/965/30 Example 11 A-6 3 Β-2 100 C-2 9.0 D-2 1.0 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 A-7 3 Β -3 100 C~3 11.5 D-3 ' 0.7 E-1/E-2/E-3 2^50/965/30 — A-8 3 Β-3 100 C-3 11.5 D-3 0.7 E-1/E- 2/E-3 2^50/965/30 Comparative Example 1 A-9 3 Β-1 100 ~ci 10.8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2,185/935/30 Comparative Example 2 A-10 3 Β-1 100 10.8 Dl 4.3 E-1/E-2/E-3 2485/935/30 <Formation of resist pattern> Using a rotary applicator (CLEAN TRACK Lithius Pro i, East-54-201211688 Beijing An electronic antireflective film forming agent (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., ARC66) was applied onto the surface of the wafer, and then heated at 205 ° C for 60 seconds to form an organic antireflection film having a film thickness of 105 nm. On the surface of the substrate, a variety of radiation sensitive linear resin compositions were applied by spin coating using a Clean Track (Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd., ACT12), and soft-baked at 100 ° C for 60 seconds on a hot plate. A film thickness Ο.ΙΟιη resist film. Next, using an ArF liquid immersion exposure apparatus (NSR-S610C, NIKON Seiki Co., Ltd.), exposure was carried out under optimal optical conditions under the optical conditions of NA = 丨.3, quadrupole. The exposure system used a 1./4x projection scanner (NSR-S610C, NIKON Seiki Co., Ltd.), and the size on the grating was 0.220 μm chrome / 0.44 0 μιη pitch, and the mask bias was Onm. Thereafter, the film was subjected to post-exposure baking at a temperature shown in Table 3 for 60 seconds on a hot plate, and then developed with butyl acetate at 23 ° C for 30 seconds, and washed with 4-methyl-2-pentanol solvent. After the leap second, it is dried to form a negative resist pattern. &lt;Evaluation&gt; The following evaluation was performed for each of the formed resist patterns. The results are shown in Table 3 [sensitivity (mJ/cm2)] so that the diameter of the hole pattern after the reduction of the projection exposure becomes 〇. 55 μιη by the method of permeating the water to expose the mask having the dot pattern to form the film. The hole pattern is an exposure amount of a hole having a diameter of 0.05 5 μm as an optimum exposure amount 'and the optimum exposure amount is used as a sensitivity (mj/cm 2 ). In addition, the -55-201211688 length measurement system is based on a scanning electron microscope (Hitachi Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., at a time when the sensitivity is below 16 (mJ/cm2), the cross-sectional shape is observed using Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd. S-4800. The cross-sectional shape of the 0·05 5μιη hole pattern. Measure the line width Lb of the resist pattern and the line width La of the upper part of the film, and record it as “A” in the range of 0.9; S 1 · 1 (judgment) For the good external note, it is "B" (it is judged to be bad). [Circularity] Among the above-mentioned optimum exposure amounts, the measurement length SEM (曰立 ' CG4000 ) ' is used to observe the upper surface of the pattern from the upper part of the pattern. The hole pattern of 0 5 5 μιτι is measured. The deviation of the diameter is measured at any point. When the deviation is 〇·〇〇9μιη or less, it is judged as “when it is 0.009μπι, it is judged as “defective”. [Resolvability] The use has a dot shape. In the pattern mask, the minimum size of the hole obtained when the exposure amount is increased by the liquid immersion water is judged as "good" when the hole size is less than 0.050 μm, and 〇〇5 〇 μη^ "poor". CG4000). For the sensitivity of the evaluation of the middle of the medium s ( La/Lb)), in the range of high-tech company's anti-corrosion coating, and good evaluation by 3σ, super exposure, and the minimum size of the hole is judged as -56- 201211688 [Table 3] PEB CC) Sensitivity ( mT/cm2) cross-sectional shape circular resolution (β m) Example 1 105 14.5 A 0.0056 0.037 Example 2 105 14.0 A 0.0058 0.038 Example 3 105 14.0 A 0.0076 0.039 Example 4 105 14.5 A 0.0083 0.039 Example 5 105 15.0 A 0.0087 0.037 Example 6 105 15.0 A 0.0071 0.038 Example 7 105 14.5 A 0.0074 0.033 Example 8 105 20.0 A 0.0089 0.034 Example 9 90 13.5 A 0.0065 0.040 Example 10 90 14.0 A 0.0070 0.039 Example 11 90 13.5 A 0.0068 0.039 Example 12 95 15.0 A 0.0069 0.041 Example 13 95 15.5 A 0.0068 0.040 Comparative Example 1 105 16.0 B 0.0107 0.052 Comparative Example 2 105 16.5 B 0.0111 0.052 As can be seen from Table 3, the pattern forming method of the present invention is used. The composition has excellent sensitivity, and the formed resist pattern has excellent cross-sectional shape, circularity, and resolution. [Industrial Applicability] The present invention provides a method for forming a groove pattern or a hole pattern which is excellent in lithographic properties such as sensitivity, cross-sectional shape, circularity, and resolution as a liquid immersion exposure, and Sensitive radiation linear resin composition. -57-

Claims (1)

201211688 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法,其係包含 下列步驟之溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法: (1 )將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上形成抗 蝕膜之步驟, (2 )透過光罩對上述抗蝕膜照射輻射線之曝光步驟 ,及 (3)使上述經曝光之抗蝕膜顯像之顯像步驟’ 其特徵爲上述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物含有: 〔A〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例爲1〇莫 耳%以下之聚合物, 〔B〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例超過10 莫耳%之聚合物,及 〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體,且 上述(3 )顯像步驟中之顯像液含有80質量%以上之有 機溶劑。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之圖型形成方法,其中〔A 〕聚合物之氟含有率比〔B〕聚合物高。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之圖型形成方法,其中上述 有機溶劑爲由醚系溶劑、酮系溶劑及酯系溶劑所組成群組 選出之至少一種有機溶劑。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之圖型形成方法,其中〔A 〕聚合物具有由以下述式(1)表示之構造單位(I)及以 下述式(2)表示之構造單位(Π)所組成群組選出之至少 -58- 201211688 —種構造單位’ 【化1】 R1201211688 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A method for forming a groove pattern or a hole pattern, which comprises a groove pattern or a hole pattern formation method of the following steps: (1) a sensitive radiation linear resin composition a step of forming a resist film on the substrate, (2) an exposure step of irradiating the resist film with radiation through the mask, and (3) a developing step of developing the exposed resist film The above-mentioned sensitive radiation linear resin composition contains: [A] a polymer having a structural unit of an acid dissociable group in a proportion of 1 〇 mol% or less, [B] a content ratio of a structural unit having an acid dissociable group More than 10 mol% of the polymer, and [C] a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator, and the developing solution in the above (3) development step contains 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent. 2. The method for forming a pattern according to claim 1, wherein the [A] polymer has a higher fluorine content than the [B] polymer. 3. The method for forming a pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the organic solvent is at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, and an ester solvent. 4. The method of forming a pattern according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the [A] polymer has a structural unit (I) represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2) (Π) The group selected is at least -58- 201211688 - a structural unit '[1] R1 Ο (1) Ο R2 \ (式(1)中’R1爲氫原子、氟原子、甲基或三氟甲基’ R2爲碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基或碳數4~2 0之一價 脂環式烴基’但’上述烷基及脂環式烴基所具有之氫原子 之至少一部份係經氟原子取代)’ 【化2】 R3Ο (1) Ο R2 \ (In the formula (1), 'R1 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group' R2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carbon number. 4~20 0% alicyclic hydrocarbon group 'but 'the at least one part of the hydrogen atom of the above alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is substituted by a fluorine atom) 'Chemical 2】 R3 (式(2)中,R3爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基,R4爲(m+1 )價之連結基,X爲具有氟原子之二價連結基’ R5爲氣原 子或一價有機基,m爲1〜3之整數,但’ m爲複數時,複數 個X及R5可分別相同亦可不同)。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之圖型形成方法,其中〔B 〕聚合物之酸解離性基具有鏈狀烴基、或單環或多環之脂 環式烴基。 -59- 201211688 6. 一種敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其係包含下列步驟 之溝槽圖型或孔洞圖型之形成方法: (1 )將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上形成抗 蝕膜之步驟, (2)透過光罩對上述抗蝕膜照射輻射線之曝光步驟 ,及 (3 )使上述經曝光之抗蝕膜顯像之顯像步驟, 上述步驟(3)中之顯像液含有80質量%以上之有機溶 劑, 其特徵爲該敏輻射線性樹脂組成物含有: 〔A〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例爲10莫 耳%以下之聚合物, 〔B〕具有酸解離性基之構造單位之含有比例超過10 莫耳%之聚合物,及 〔C〕敏輻射線性酸產生體。 -60- 201211688 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201211688 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無(In the formula (2), R3 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, R4 is a (m+1)-valent linking group, and X is a divalent linking group having a fluorine atom. R5 is a gas atom or a monovalent group. The organic group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, but when 'm is a plural number, the plurality of X and R5 may be the same or different. 5. The pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein the acid dissociable group of the [B] polymer has a chain hydrocarbon group or a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group. -59- 201211688 6. A sensitive radiation linear resin composition comprising the following steps of forming a trench pattern or a hole pattern: (1) applying a radiation sensitive linear resin composition onto a substrate to form a resist a step of filming, (2) an exposure step of irradiating the resist film with radiation through the mask, and (3) a developing step of developing the exposed resist film, and the image forming in the above step (3) The liquid contains 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent, and is characterized in that the sensitive radiation linear resin composition contains: [A] a polymer having an acid dissociable group having a structural unit content of 10 mol% or less, [B] having The structural unit of the acid dissociable group contains a polymer having a ratio of more than 10 mol%, and the [C] sensitive radiation linear acid generator. -60- 201211688 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (II) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201211688 V If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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