TW201211471A - Fresh air heat exchanger with air treatment system - Google Patents

Fresh air heat exchanger with air treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201211471A
TW201211471A TW100125417A TW100125417A TW201211471A TW 201211471 A TW201211471 A TW 201211471A TW 100125417 A TW100125417 A TW 100125417A TW 100125417 A TW100125417 A TW 100125417A TW 201211471 A TW201211471 A TW 201211471A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
fresh air
heat exchanger
fresh
heat
Prior art date
Application number
TW100125417A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Gerald J Sheren
Original Assignee
Sherden Energy Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sherden Energy Llc filed Critical Sherden Energy Llc
Publication of TW201211471A publication Critical patent/TW201211471A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F2012/007Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using a by-pass for bypassing the heat-exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/40Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/50Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The fresh air heat exchangers function to supply ventilation, heating and air purification. The device does this whether the building is occupied or empty. The outside air is drawn in, filtered, then passed through the heat exchanger where room air is passed adjacent to it and its heat is extracted and transferred to the incoming fresh air. The room air is subsequently exhausted outside. The preheated fresh outside air continues on to a hot water coil where it is additionally heated and then passed over a UV cell for purification. The purified heated air is introduced to the room. In the building unoccupied phase, room air is cycled back into the room without bringing fresh air in.

Description

201211471 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本人美國公民及密西根州卡爾卡斯卡郡卡爾卡 居民傑拉爾德、!.雪儉,發明了—種新穎及有用的 = =說:書中:說明之具有空氣處理系統的新鮮: 換器。本申請案主張2〇1〇年7 乂 12/804 k 申序號為 12/804,3 31之美國申請案的優先權。 【先前技術】 熱交換器本身並非屬新技術。本案發明之該新鮮空氣 熱交換器之功用在於提供對來自一建築物之空氣的通$ 加熱及處理或淨化。此係經由於一完整單元中之數個接續 的階段被完成的。該新鮮空氣熱交換器之獨特性在於其在 該建築物被使用或非被使用時自動地切換操作模式。本案 發明之該新鮮空氣熱交換器係由於該建築物t之現有的溫 度控制系統控制。其可為自我控制或二者之組合。標準之 新鮮空氣熱交換器僅在該建築物非被使用時才循環運作。 此單元移除了污濁空氣,使用來自該污濁空氣之熱量來加 溫進入之冷的新鮮空氣,隨後該污濁空氣被排出,同時該 被預熱之新鮮空氣由一熱水旋管被加熱,且可選擇地由一 UV光電管(UV cell)淨化,然後被釋放進入該室内。於1997 年5月27日頒發給格林貝格斯之第5,632,334號美國專利 案以其教導有關熱回收通風機或熱交換器,因而於此併入 本案參。 【發明内容】 4 201211471 同時菸叙务月、'種切換具有於該系統中熱空氣及冷空氣 °〜之新鮮空氣熱交換器的模式。該裝置係由一具有 頂部 底部 近端、及一遠端之 前部、一背部 罩殼所構成。 有一開口位在該罩殼之内側背部中,該内側背部係一 新鮮空氣外部開σ涵 Μ 通風板。亦有一第一管路,以將該新鮮 空氣從該通風板帶至-第-熱回收通風機。 一 X裝置包括一位在内前部靠近底部之開通格柵,其係 一污濁空氣的開通格柵’且被設置在該單殼之内部,及鄰 接並對齊該格柵的係一用於該污濁空氣的過滤器。有一第 二管道將被過遽過之空氣攜帶至一第二熱回收通風機,該 第二熱回收通風機心氣攜帶串列方式被連接至該第一孰 回收通風機’"三管道用以將已熱量回復之空氣攜帶 通過該通風板至外部。有一第四其、# Η 轧攜帶 ^ 弟四官道用以將該新鮮空供 帶至-加熱.區域及通過-空氣排氣孔進入一室内。此空^ 排氣孔係位在該罩殼之頂部。藉由—變速電動㈣,Ζ 氣被輸送通過該加熱區域β 藉由電動鼓風機及用於電氣化鼓風機及風扇之諸電氣 元件,該新鮮空氣及污濁空氣被同時地移動。 、 本案發明之該等裝置的優點包括,但不_ 面層高度排出,於該地面之上方吸人,排除由該農置對 餘物及類似物之拾取’排除於諸建築物* '、 八化板中被使用 的通風管,排除大部分之節風門及節風門控制器,便用 該流動之空氣中的一空氣清潔器系統 使用於 月丨示細_及類似 5 201211471 者。 【實施方式】 圖1係新鮮空氣熱交換器2之立體俯視圖。於此該新 鮮工氣熱父換2係已元整級合。顯示於此圖中的係進氣 格柵60,其附接於供應新鮮空氣給該單元2之進氣肘管 44。亦被顯示的係供應回流空氣至室内之空氣排氣孔52。 用於室内空氣之空氣進氣口 82係貫穿底部前面14,其被過 濾隨後被引導進入該新鮮空氣熱交換器2中。熱水旋管34 坐落在熱交換器72罩殼18之頂部《該新鮮空氣熱交換器2 係以經由導管42及電氣盒36而由接線盒38及開關保險絲 40被控制之一鼓風機30電氣式地提供動力。 圖2係該新鮮空氣熱交換器2之分解視圖。此實施例 亦包括UV光電管62。該UV光電管應用氧化技術,其係於 一水解催化基材光電管(hydrated catalytic matrix cell)中之 一咼強度寬頻譜UV管(l〇〇-300nm)。低階臭氧係於該光電 管中被產生,其大部分被轉化成空載氫過氧化物、超氧化 物離子、臭氧化物離子及氫氧化物。燈泡被裝設在一多管 中以防止任何玻璃或水銀洩漏。該空氣在其藉由該熱水旋 管34被加熱之後’通過該uv光電管62被淨化。 圖3係該新鮮空氣熱交換器2的分解視圖。此圖顯示 該新羊二氣熱父換器2之諸構件。該新鮮空氣熱交換琴2. 具有一頂板6、二端板8、一底板1〇及一内壁12。該單元 2坐落在一包括有一底部前面14及一底部背面16之底部 上。s亥底部前面14具有諸通風口 82於其中,作用為一來 6 201211471 自一室内之空氣進氣口 82。自該室内吸引之此空氣在其前 進至在該罩殼18中之該等熱交換器72之前,藉由過淚琴 50被過濾過。該過濾器藉由被附接於該底板1〇之諸過淚器 撑臂48被支撐住。諸支撐通道20坐落在該底板之頂部 及支撐住該罩殼18。旋管供應管路22將空氣供應至該旋管 34以進一步加熱。 當該空氣自該底部10被吸引入時,其流進室内空氣管 道24’進入於該罩殼18中之該等熱交換器72,於該處其 被該進入之新鮮空氣通過以預熱該新鮮空氣,隨後該室内 空氣通過排出口 78被排出。該室内空氣管道24經由一套 壤28及一吸引帶26被連接至該罩殼18。該空氣進入及前 進流出δ亥新鮮空氣熱父換器2之循環係藉由該鼓風機3 〇被 提供。該鼓風機3 0將空氣自該底部前面14引入,通過該 過濾器;50,通過該室内空氣管道24,進入於該罩殼18中 之該等熱交換器72,且隨後將之排出。 該新鮮空氣被吸引入及通過預熱該新鮮空氣之該室内 空氣。s亥空氣自該點被強制通過該旋管供應管路22,通過 該熱水旋管34,通過該UV光電管62,且隨後該目前被加 熱及清潔過之空氣到達室内。該室内空氣被前進通過〆熱 父換器7 2 ’其獲取熱量且隨後將該熱量轉移至該新鮮之進 入的外部空氣。 圖4係該外部空氣進氣口 68 '熱交換器72、室内空氣 管道24及電氣控制系統7〇之内部視圖。由此圖可清楚看 到忒外。卩空氣進氣口包括空氣室64、進氣肘管44、背部樓 7 201211471 臂及一通風板54 (未顯示)以從外側引入空氣。該熱交換器 72包括結合一過濾器50及支撐該罩殼1 8之該前底部14及 後底部16。該罩殼18支撐該鼓風機30(未顯示)及該熱水旋 管34。亦被顯示的是該旋管供應管路22。裝設於該頂部6 中的是將該被加熱及被淨化之空氣回流進入該室内之該空 氣排氣孔52。 圖5係顯示該外部或外部空氣進氣口 68之該新鮮空氣 熱交換器2的背部視圖。該外部通風板5 4藉由一支撐板74 被支撐住及藉由分隔板76被分隔開。該進氣肘管44被附 接於該支撐板74,以將空氣吸引通過該通風板54及進入該 肘管44,隨後進入該進氣空氣室64,以被前進入在該罩殼 18中之被用於預熱之該室内空氣通過的該等熱交換器72 中。該支撐板74亦具有與該排出系統80對齊之另一開口 78。該新鮮空氣熱交換器2會將室内空氣經由該排出系統 80排出及離開該排出口 78。該罩殼1 8具有一用於進入之 新鮮空氣之過濾器50,且亦是一用於該被預熱之空氣的過 遽器。 圖6係一於該新鮮空氣熱交換器2中之空氣流動的概 略圖式。該室内空氣被吸引進入該前底部14,通過過濾器 50,然後進入該活微流18中。該外部空氣被吸引通過該外 部通風口 54,進入該進氣肘管44,進入該進氣空氣室64, 及進入該罩殼18。該新鮮的外部空氣藉由該熱交換器7 2被 加熱。該空氣隨後被吸引進入該鼓風機3 〇及進入該旋管供 應管路22中,然後進入於該處其被加熱之該熱水旋管34 8 201211471 中π亥工氣繼而進入越過於該處其被淨化之該uv光電管 62 ’且後通過該空氣排氣孔52及返回進入被加熱及被淨 化之該至内。該污濁之室内空氣通過該排出系統80之該排 出口 7 8被移除了。 圖7係該新鮮空氣熱交換器2之一俯視圖。此圖顯示 該空氣進氣口 68、空氣室64、熱水旋管34及該UV光電管 68。此處之重點為介於該熱水旋管34及該ϋν光電管68之 間的關係’以顯示該空氣在其被釋回進入該室内之前已被 加熱及淨化。 圖8係本案發明之一裝置之一空氣流動示意圖。實線 指出進入該系統2之外部空氣首先通過該熱交換器72,繼 而如進至该旋管供應管路22通過該熱水旋管34,隨後到達 該UV光電管62,然後該空氣係回流進入該室内。此為該 新鮮空;氣循環。 實線結合虛線指出室内空氣在過濾器5〇被過濾之流動 循環’隨後到達鼓風機30,於該處其被移至該旋管供應管 路22 °該空氣隨後於該熱水旋管34中被加熱,前進通過該 UV光電管62及回流至被加熱及被淨化之該室内。此為非 被使用循環。 藉由該實線結合星標被指出之另一循環為該排出。此 循環係同步於該第一循環,於該循環中,該室内空氣在其 被排出之前,被通過該等熱交換器7 2以加溫該新鮮之進入 的外部空氣。隨後該室内空氣被排出。 於該建築物被使用模式中,有三個操作階段及一個用 201211471 於建築物非被使用模式的階段。於該第一階段中,該外部 空氣刖進通過該外部通風板54,及通過一肘管44進入該新 鮮空氣熱交換器2。該新鮮空氣隨後被吸引進入一熱回收通 風枝同時’來自該建築物内部之污濁的溫空氣通過一格 桃82被引進該新鮮空氣熱交換器2之該底部前面μ ,該空 氣於該格柵82處針對顆粒被首次過濾。該被過濾過之空氣 進入於該新鮮空氣熱交換器2中之該室内空氣管道24,且 隨後前進通過該熱回收通風機4,於該處經由該外部通風板 54被排到外部。污濁的溫熱空氣不斷地被一相當量之外部 新鮮空氣取代。該熱回收通風機4能符合該建築物之新鮮 空氣需求’且至少能有每分鐘25〇立方呎。 因為該二道空氣流通過該熱回收通風機4,他們不會混 合。他們前進通過於罩殼18中之一鋁熱交換纪材之兩側的 諸空氣過遽H 5G,該芯材將來自該流出之空氣的熱量傳送 至流入之空氣。此使來自該建築物之熱量被儲存及避免被 流失至外部。 濃縮排放物被置於該熱回收通風機4之底部,於該鋁 熱衮換芯材下方。該等排放物隨後前進通過於該處設置有 一儲槽泵之該新鮮空氣熱交換器2。該泵隨後排出至該等建 築物之現有的排放系統。 一旦空氣已於第一階段期間藉由該熱回收通風機4被 加溫,且藉由被設置在該新鮮空氣熱交換器2中於該熱回 收通風機4上方之一熱水旋管34,一空氣之補充加熱被達 成時,便開始該第二階段。該熱水旋管32被連接至該建築 201211471 物之熱水系統,且能應付達20,000BTU之自該室内的發熱 損失。一變速控制風扇或鼓風機3 〇連續地將該調節後之熱 回收通風機4空氣吸引通過該熱水旋管34及進入該室内。 在第二階段之後,於該被加熱之空氣從該熱回收通風 機4進入該室内之前,第三階段開始,其前進通過一設置 在該熱水旋管34之下游的光電管62。該光電管62應用氧 化技術’其係由一於一水解催化基材光電管中之高強度寬 頻譜UV管(l〇〇-3〇〇nm)所構成。低階臭氧係於該光電管被 產生’其大部分被該被轉化成空載氫過氧化物、超氧化物 離子、臭氧化物離子及氫氧化物。該UV燈泡被裝設在一多 管中,以防止茂漏任何玻璃或水銀。此外,該整個組合被 裝設在一保護型金屬光電管中。藉由減少氣味、空氣污染 物、化學氣味、煙霧、黴菌細菌、及病毒,此光電管排除 病態,:建築物症狀之危險。 該新鮮空氣熱交換器2亦具有一建築物非被使用階 段,於該階段該熱回收通風機被繞過未用。該室内空氣經 由底部前進通過其被過濾之一格栅82,進入該新鮮办氣熱 交換器2,藉由該熱水旋管被加熱,及藉由該變速風扇被再 循環返回進入該室内。繼2之另—獨特的特徵為該進 氣口及排出口係遠高於地面高度。習知技術單元具有其等 在地面高度之排出口及進氣口 ’使得他們接收了草殘餘物 及雪,造成在該等單元中之各種内部問題。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係該新鮮空氣熱交換器以其罩M^、 、导Λ又之一部分被移除 11 201211471 來顯示其内部之立體俯側視圖。 圖2係本案發明之新鮮空氣熱交換器的分解視圖。 圖3係本案發明之新鮮空氣熱域ϋ的分解視圖。 内 々圖4係本案發明之外部空氣進氣口熱交換器… 空軋管道及s亥電氣控制系統的分解視圖。 至 圖5 Α係顯示外面或外都允裔 友201211471 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] My American citizen and the resident of Calka, Calkaska County, Michigan, Gerald! Snowy, invented - a novel and useful = = said: Book: Description of the fresh air handling system: converter. This application claims priority to US Application Serial No. 12/804,31, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. [Prior Art] The heat exchanger itself is not a new technology. The utility of the fresh air heat exchanger of the present invention is to provide heating, treatment and purification of air from a building. This is done via several successive stages in a complete unit. The fresh air heat exchanger is unique in that it automatically switches modes of operation when the building is used or not in use. The fresh air heat exchanger of the present invention is controlled by the existing temperature control system of the building t. It can be self-controlled or a combination of both. The standard fresh air heat exchanger only circulates when the building is not in use. This unit removes the dirty air, uses the heat from the dirty air to warm the incoming fresh cold air, and then the dirty air is discharged, while the preheated fresh air is heated by a hot water coil, and It is optionally purged by a UV cell and then released into the chamber. U.S. Patent No. 5,632,334 issued to G.S. [Summary of the Invention] 4 201211471 At the same time, the smoke magazine has a mode of switching the fresh air heat exchanger with hot air and cold air in the system. The device is constructed of a front portion having a top bottom and a distal end, a back cover. An opening is located in the inner back of the casing, and the inner back is a fresh air external σ 涵 venting plate. There is also a first line to carry the fresh air from the venting plate to the -th heat recovery ventilator. An X device includes an open grille at the inner front portion near the bottom, which is a dirty air opening grille 'and is disposed inside the single shell, and a system for abutting and aligning the grille for the Filter for dirty air. A second pipe carries the smashed air to a second heat recovery ventilator, and the second heat recovery ventilator is connected in a series to the first 孰 recovery ventilator '" Air that has recovered heat is carried through the ventilator to the outside. There is a fourth, #Η rolling carrying ^ 弟四官道 to bring the fresh air supply to the heating zone and into the room through the air vent. This air vent is tied to the top of the casing. By means of a variable speed electric (four), helium gas is conveyed through the heating zone β by means of an electric blower and electrical components for electrifying the blower and the fan, the fresh air and the dirty air being simultaneously moved. The advantages of the devices of the invention of the present invention include, but not, the height of the surface layer is discharged, and the person is sucked above the ground to exclude the picking of the remaining objects and the like by the farmer 'excluding the buildings*', eight The ventilating tube used in the slab, excluding most of the damper and the damper controller, uses an air cleaner system in the flowing air for use in the month 及 _ and 5 201211471. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a perspective plan view of a fresh air heat exchanger 2. In this case, the new hot air father has changed the 2 series. An intake grill 60, shown in this figure, is attached to the intake elbow 44 that supplies fresh air to the unit 2. Also shown is the supply of return air to the air vents 52 in the chamber. An air intake port 82 for indoor air passes through the bottom front face 14, which is filtered and then guided into the fresh air heat exchanger 2. The hot water coil 34 is located at the top of the heat exchanger 72 casing 18. The fresh air heat exchanger 2 is electrically controlled by a junction box 38 and a switch fuse 40 via a conduit 42 and an electrical box 36. Provide power. 2 is an exploded view of the fresh air heat exchanger 2. This embodiment also includes a UV photocell 62. The UV phototube employs an oxidation technique which is a high intensity broadband UV tube (10-300 nm) in a hydrated catalytic matrix cell. Low-order ozone is produced in the photocell, and most of it is converted into no-load hydroperoxides, superoxide ions, ozonide ions, and hydroxides. The bulb is mounted in a multi-tube to prevent any glass or mercury from leaking. The air is purified by the uv photocell 62 after it is heated by the hot water coil 34. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the fresh air heat exchanger 2. This figure shows the components of the new sheep two-hot hot parent converter 2. The fresh air heat exchange piano has a top plate 6, two end plates 8, a bottom plate 1 and an inner wall 12. The unit 2 is seated on a bottom portion including a bottom front face 14 and a bottom back face 16. The front face 14 of the bottom of the shai has vents 82 therein, which function as one of the air inlets 82 of an indoor air. The air drawn from the chamber is filtered by the teardrop 50 before it advances to the heat exchangers 72 in the casing 18. The filter is supported by the teardrop arms 48 attached to the bottom plate 1 . Support passages 20 are located at the top of the bottom plate and support the casing 18. The coil supply line 22 supplies air to the coil 34 for further heating. When the air is drawn in from the bottom 10, it flows into the indoor air duct 24' into the heat exchangers 72 in the casing 18 where it is passed by the incoming fresh air to preheat the Fresh air is then discharged through the discharge port 78. The indoor air duct 24 is connected to the casing 18 via a set of soil 28 and a suction belt 26. The circulation of the air inlet and the forward inflow and outflow δH fresh air heat master 2 is provided by the blower 3 〇. The blower 30 introduces air from the bottom front face 14 through the filter; 50, through the indoor air duct 24, into the heat exchangers 72 in the casing 18, and then discharges it. The fresh air is drawn into and through the indoor air that preheats the fresh air. From here, air is forced through the coil supply line 22, through the hot water coil 34, through the UV phototube 62, and then the currently heated and cleaned air reaches the chamber. The indoor air is advanced through the hot parent 7 2 ' to take heat and then transfer the heat to the fresh incoming outside air. Figure 4 is an internal view of the external air intake 68 'heat exchanger 72, indoor air duct 24 and electrical control system 7'. This picture can be clearly seen outside the picture. The helium air inlet includes an air chamber 64, an intake elbow 44, a back floor 7 201211471 arm and a venting plate 54 (not shown) to introduce air from the outside. The heat exchanger 72 includes a front bottom 14 and a rear bottom 16 that incorporate a filter 50 and support the casing 18. The casing 18 supports the blower 30 (not shown) and the hot water coil 34. Also shown is the coil supply line 22. Mounted in the top portion 6 is the air vent 52 that recirculates the heated and purified air into the chamber. Fig. 5 is a back view showing the fresh air heat exchanger 2 of the external or external air intake port 68. The outer louver 54 is supported by a support plate 74 and separated by a partition plate 76. The intake elbow 44 is attached to the support plate 74 to draw air through the louver 54 and into the elbow 44, and then into the intake air chamber 64 to be advanced into the enclosure 18 It is used in the heat exchangers 72 through which the indoor air is preheated. The support plate 74 also has another opening 78 that is aligned with the discharge system 80. The fresh air heat exchanger 2 discharges indoor air through the discharge system 80 and exits the discharge port 78. The casing 18 has a filter 50 for entering fresh air and is also a filter for the preheated air. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the flow of air in the fresh air heat exchanger 2. The indoor air is drawn into the front bottom portion 14, passes through the filter 50, and then enters the living microfluid 18. The outside air is drawn through the external vent 54, into the intake elbow 44, into the intake air chamber 64, and into the enclosure 18. The fresh outside air is heated by the heat exchanger 72. The air is then drawn into the blower 3 〇 and into the coil supply line 22, and then enters the heated water coil 34 8 201211471 where it is heated and then enters it more than The uv photocell 62' is purified and then passed through the air vent 52 and back into the heated and purified interior. The dirty indoor air is removed through the discharge port 78 of the discharge system 80. Figure 7 is a top plan view of the fresh air heat exchanger 2. This figure shows the air intake port 68, the air chamber 64, the hot water coil 34, and the UV photocell 68. The focus here is on the relationship between the hot water coil 34 and the x-ray photocell 68 to indicate that the air has been heated and purified before it is released into the chamber. Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of air flow in one of the devices of the present invention. The solid line indicates that the outside air entering the system 2 first passes through the heat exchanger 72, and then passes through the hot water coil 34, as it enters the coil supply line 22, and then reaches the UV phototube 62, which then flows back into the system. The interior. This is the fresh air; gas circulation. The solid line, in conjunction with the dashed line, indicates that the indoor air is filtered at the filter 5 流动 flow cycle 'and subsequently reaches the blower 30 where it is moved to the coil supply line 22 ° which is then in the hot water coil 34 Heating, advancing through the UV phototube 62 and back to the heated and purified chamber. This is a loop that is not used. Another cycle indicated by the solid line in combination with the star is the discharge. The cycle is synchronized to the first cycle in which the room air is passed through the heat exchangers 72 to warm the fresh incoming outside air before it is discharged. The indoor air is then discharged. In the mode of use of the building, there are three operational phases and one phase of using 201211471 in the non-use mode of the building. In this first phase, the outside air is forced through the outer venting plate 54 and through the elbow 44 into the fresh air heat exchanger 2. The fresh air is then drawn into a heat recovery venting branch while 'dirty warm air from the interior of the building is introduced into the bottom front of the fresh air heat exchanger 2 through a grid of peaches, the air being on the grid At 82, the particles were first filtered. The filtered air enters the indoor air duct 24 in the fresh air heat exchanger 2, and then advances through the heat recovery ventilator 4 where it is discharged to the outside via the external ventilating panel 54. The dirty warm air is constantly being replaced by a considerable amount of external fresh air. The heat recovery ventilator 4 can meet the fresh air demand of the building' and can have at least 25 cubic feet per minute. Since the two air streams pass through the heat recovery ventilator 4, they do not mix. They advance through the air passing H 5G on either side of the aluminum heat exchange disc in the casing 18, which transfers heat from the outflowing air to the inflowing air. This allows heat from the building to be stored and prevented from being lost to the outside. The concentrated effluent is placed at the bottom of the heat recovery ventilator 4 below the aluminum enamel core. The effluent then proceeds through the fresh air heat exchanger 2 where a sump pump is located. The pump is then discharged to the existing exhaust system of the building. Once the air has been warmed by the heat recovery ventilator 4 during the first phase, and by the hot water coil 34 disposed in the fresh air heat exchanger 2 above the heat recovery ventilator 4, This second phase begins when an additional heating of the air is achieved. The hot water coil 32 is connected to the building's 201211471 hot water system and is capable of coping with up to 20,000 BTU of heat loss from the room. A variable speed control fan or blower 3 〇 continuously draws the conditioned heat recovery ventilator 4 air through the hot water coil 34 and into the chamber. After the second stage, before the heated air enters the chamber from the heat recovery ventilator 4, the third stage begins, which advances through a photocell 62 disposed downstream of the hot water coil 34. The photocell 62 is constructed using an oxidation technique which is composed of a high intensity wide spectrum UV tube (10 Å to 3 Å) in a photocatalyst of a hydrolysis catalytic substrate. The lower order ozone is produced in the photocell. The majority of it is converted into no-load hydroperoxides, superoxide ions, ozonide ions and hydroxides. The UV bulb is mounted in a multi-tube to prevent any glass or mercury from leaking. In addition, the entire assembly is housed in a protective metal photocell. By reducing odors, air pollutants, chemical odors, smog, mold bacteria, and viruses, this photocell eliminates morbidity: the danger of building symptoms. The fresh air heat exchanger 2 also has a non-use phase of the building at which the heat recovery ventilator is bypassed unused. The indoor air passes through a grid 82 that is filtered through the bottom to enter the fresh air heat exchanger 2, is heated by the hot water coil, and is recirculated back into the chamber by the variable speed fan. Following the other 2 - the unique feature is that the inlet and outlet are much higher than the ground level. Conventional technical units have their outlets at the ground level and the air intakes so that they receive grass residues and snow, causing various internal problems in such units. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the interior of a fresh air heat exchanger with its cover M^, and a part of the guide being removed 11 201211471. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the fresh air heat exchanger of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the fresh air hot zone of the present invention. Figure 4 is an exploded view of the external air inlet heat exchanger of the present invention... the empty rolling pipe and the shai electrical control system. To Figure 5, the 显示 shows the outside or outside.

乂 Γ 〇丨二孔進軋口之本案發明之5 A 鮮空氣熱交換器的後視圖。 違新 圖5B係本案發明之-後板片的立體視圖。 圖式 圖6係一於該新鮮空氣熱交換器中之空氣流㈣㈣ 圖 圖 圖 分 係該新鮮空氣熱交換器之—部分的端視圖。 係本案發明之裝置的空氣流動示意圖。 1係顯示-節風門組合之本案發明的側視圖之一部 明 主要元件符號說 無 12后 Γ 〇丨 Two holes into the rolling port of the invention of the 5 A fresh air heat exchanger rear view. Violation of the new Figure 5B is a perspective view of the rear panel of the invention of the present invention. Figure 6 is an end view of a portion of the fresh air heat exchanger in accordance with the air flow (four) (iv) in the fresh air heat exchanger. It is a schematic diagram of the air flow of the device of the invention. 1 series display - one side view of the invention of the throttle assembly. The main component symbol says no 12

Claims (1)

201211471 七、申請專利範圍· 1一種具有熱空氣及冷空氣之同步移動的模式切換新 鮮空氣熱交換器,其包括: 一罩殼,該罩殼具有一前部、一背部、一頂部、一底 部、一近端、及一运端; 一新鮮空氣外部開通通風板,其被設置在該罩殼之内 侧背部中; 一第一管道,用以將來自該通風板之新鮮空氣攜帶至 一第一熱回收通風機; 一污濁空氣開通格栅,其被設置在内部前面靠近該底 部; —用於該污濁空氣之過濾器,其被設置在該罩殼之内 部,且鄰接並對齊該格栅; —第二管道,用以將該被過濾過之空氣攜帶至一第二 熱回收通風機,該第二熱回收通風機以空氣攜帶串列方式 被連接至該第一熱回收通風機; 第三管道,用以將已熱量 風板至外部;201211471 VII. Patent Application Range 1 A mode switching fresh air heat exchanger with synchronous movement of hot air and cold air, comprising: a casing having a front portion, a back portion, a top portion and a bottom portion a fresh air externally opened ventilation panel disposed in the inner back of the casing; a first duct for carrying fresh air from the ventilation panel to the first a heat recovery ventilator; a dirty air opening grid disposed adjacent to the bottom of the interior; a filter for the dirty air disposed within the casing and abutting and aligning the grid; a second conduit for carrying the filtered air to a second heat recovery ventilator, the second heat recovery ventilator being connected to the first heat recovery ventilator in an airborne tandem manner; a pipe for passing the heat to the outside; 用以將已熱量回復之空氣攜帶通過該通 用以將該新鮮空氣攜帶至一加熱區域及 進入一室内’該空氣排氣孔被設置在該 加熱區域丨The air for recovering heat has been carried through the passage to carry the fresh air to a heating zone and into a room. The air vent is disposed in the heating zone. 變速電動風扇,該空氣被輸送通過該 諸電動鼓風機被同時地移 13 201211471 用於電氣化鼓風機及風扇之諸電氣元件。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之新鮮空氣熱交換器,其中進 一步有一用於處理該空氣之光電管,以大致地移除若空氣 中存在有之化學氣味、污染物、揮發性有機化合物、煙霧、 黴菌、細菌、及病毒。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之新鮮空氣熱交換器,其中進 一步有一空氣調節單元被加入,以冷卻空氣。 八、圖式. (如次頁) 14A variable speed electric fan that is conveyed through the electric blowers to be simultaneously moved 13 201211471 Electrical components for electrified blowers and fans. 2. The fresh air heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein there is further a photocell for treating the air to substantially remove chemical odors, pollutants, volatile organic compounds, smoke present in the air. , mold, bacteria, and viruses. 3. The fresh air heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein an air conditioning unit is further added to cool the air. Eight, schema. (such as the next page) 14
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