201210642 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有·-種氣域置，_是損於影像型氣 切裝置及影像型氣切刀具。 【先前技術】 隨著醫學技術的進步，對於呼吸衰竭的病患可以利用呼 吸器或是可攜式氧氣提供設備來提供病患足夠的組織供 氧:然而，在·這些設備之前，轉—财效以及安全氣 道疋十77重要的。所以在需要長期使用呼吸辅助設備的病 患，接受氣管切開術以及氣切套管植入是必需的。 〇氣官切開術首先是確定甲狀軟骨及環狀軟骨之位置記 號‘示出可置放氣切套管之位置後，使用刀片在標示位置 處橫向切割，其切割長度約為1. 5公分至2公分。之後，利 用f引鋼絲穿人活體氣管内’藉由導引鋼絲之導引，使氣切 套官大部分裝設人活體氣管内，以提供患麵暢,吸，亦可 抽取病患呼吸道内之異物（例如痰液）。 邮今細的氣切刀片在切人時’可朗為操作者技 ==食 失研⑽對該些缺 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，根據本發明之一目的，係提出一 切裝置及影像型氣切刀具’藉由中空氣切刀具内裝“ IS) 包含—中空氣切刀具及一攝影 模組201210642 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention has a gas field set, and is a loss of an image type gas cutting device and an image type gas cutting tool. [Prior Art] With advances in medical technology, patients with respiratory failure can use a respirator or a portable oxygen supply device to provide adequate tissue oxygen supply to the patient: however, before these devices, Efficiency and safety airway 疋10 77 important. Therefore, in patients who require long-term use of respiratory assistive devices, tracheotomy and gas-seal cannulation are required. 5厘米至2。 The 〇 官 官 官 官 官 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Centimeters. After that, using the f-lead wire to pierce the living tracheal tube, the guidance of the guide wire is used to make most of the gas-cutting sleeves installed in the living trachea to provide a smooth surface, suction, and the patient's respiratory tract. Foreign matter (such as sputum). The fine air-cutting blade of the post is now the operator's skill in the cutting of the person's skill == 食失研(10) The lack of [invention] In view of this, according to one of the objects of the present invention, all devices and image types are proposed. Gas cutting tool 'with medium air cutting tool inside ' IS) Contains - medium air cutting tool and a camera module
201210642 ^人貞销看㈣部插人於活縣管内是否過 =、、刺過深傷及氣官底壁、食道或傷及動脈之問題。 ΓίΛ述目的，依本發明之—種影像型氣切刀具，其係 χ 中空氤切刀具係具有一 置於ΐ二氣：=部’切刃部具有一斜切面。攝影模組係容 直πγ工虱切刀具内，攝影模組係具有—一炎 ，感測元件，鏡頭組係位於影像感測元件之一方。其^^ 切刀部切入-活體頭部，使鏡 ς曰 =體氣管内之影像，供操作 乳官内部之作動，防止傷及活體頸部内其它部位。卩於活體 包含f本㈣之—齡彡像魏〖减置，其係 攝影模組。中空氣切刀具係具有-容置 ΐ*氣切’ ί77部具有―斜切面。攝影模組係容置於 中工孔切刀具内，攝影模組係具有—鏡頭组及至少―、 測兀件，鏡戦係位於影像感啦件之-方。氣切套=象ί =影像型氣切刀具上。其中，當切刃部切人:== 時，鏡頭組及影像感測元件接收且傳輪=體^官内 ί ’以提供操作者觀看切刃部於活體氣管内部之作1 = 傷及活體頸部内其它部位。 乍動’防止 下列；產生之功效則參照 201210642 【實施方式】 刑將參尉目_式，酬依本發雜佳實施例之影像 氣刀裝置及影像型氣切刀具’為使便於理解，下述實施例 之^同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 氣切即域管切開術，是在第三及第喊管環狀軟骨間 及第二氣官環狀軟骨間）切開—個小洞，並且裝入氣 ^做為氣體進出_道。主要是提供倾道穩定之患 職利用口或鼻加以插管者、病患傷者尚未插管，但 夭，伙二日間f超過二星期者’或者病患傷者已插管四至七 用2維持紐觸者。氣管_術可代#鼻腔做為呼吸 富Μ 2抽出下呼吸道馳液，減少氣切後病患空氣進出 鼻腔或進出口腔之阻力。 請-併參閱第1圖及第2圖，其係為 例影像型氣切刀具之立體紝構干音圖月之弟只施 中，構圖局部剖面示意圖。圖 模組Γ2。&刀刀具11包含—中空氣切刀具111及一攝影 中空氣切刀具11Η系具有一容置空間lln及 叩’切刀部1112具有—斜切面i⑽。 刀刀# 管柱狀/中空氣切刀具出之材質為金i = 矣究或塑膠。於此實施例中’係以不繡鋼金全口 表不，但不以此為限。 〇金加以 攝影核組12係容置於中空氣切刀具lu内。 模組12連接於中*裔士刀打& ηι μ ,, . 其中攝影 拆卸鱗設於中允或者攝影模級！2係可 孓甲工虱切刀具111内。於此實施例中,a 組12係可利職著劑連接於中空氣切刀具U 影拉 此為限。其中攝影模組12係具有-鏡_ 121及至 S3 5 201210642 像感測元件122，鏡頭組121係位於影像感測元件122之一 方。此鏡頭組121具有至少一透鏡1211及一殼體1212，其 中透鏡1211係容置於殼體1212内。 〃 另外，攝影模組12前端之一侧，係進一步裝設一發光 凡件31 (例如發光二極體），此發光元件31產生一光源，而 發射出光線以提供照明。此外，中空管32延伸之空間中， 亦可提供傳輸線通過，以傳輸影像予外部之顯示介^上。 請一併參閱第3圖及第4圖所示，續參閱第2圖，其係 為f發明之第一實施例影像型氣切刀具之第一作動示^圖 ^第=作動示意圖。圖中，操作者使用影像型氣切刀具^ u ^藉由切77部1112切入—活體頸部41内，使鏡頭組ΐ2ι ，收-活體氣管42内之影像，影像感測元件122接收 輸鏡頭組121傳來之影像，並且利用有線 傳輸影像予操作者，以提供操作者觀看切刃部=、、== = 之作動，而不致使切刃部1112由活體氣管42 41 42 為本5圖及第6圖所示’續參咖圖，其係 及面施例影像型氣切刀具之立體結構示意圖 ”面不意圖。本發明之第二實 ： 内，L攝:ri中〗f影模組12係連接於中空氣切刀具⑴ 於此卸地裝設中空氣切刀具111内。 營3?、，攝莫12係裝設一發光元件31及一中* 12 -« 3 ' 31 中工吕32係谷置攝影模組12且朝—方向延伸，使 IS} 201210642 ^見^置3可軸賊設於中空氣切刀具m内。此外，中 亦可提供傳輸線通過，_ :實續參㈣6圖’錢為本發明之第 7實，例衫像型氣切裝置之第—作動 f:，含-影像型氣切刀具η(如第6圖所示)= 刀套官2(如第7 _示）。f__ :=]及及—攝f，。中空氣切刀具出係具有二 ^ 部1112 ’切刃部1112具有-斜切面 hi 係以不繡鋼金屬合金加以絲，但^此為限。、把例中’ 模』其中攝影 拆卸地裝設中空氣切料&^ ^ 12係裝設-發光元件31及 、:成’攝純組 模心二 丄車月方向延伸’使内視裝置3藉由摔作者使 m ^ 〇 ；b|^ i2i ^鏡1211及一殼體其中透鏡㈣係容置於殼體㈣ 套官i係套設於影像型氣切刀具11上(如第7圖所 套管2之材質為塑膠、樹脂、辦 戈 屬…於此實施例中，氣切套管2之材質可為聚= 201210642 (Polyvinylchloride, PVC)或聚氨酉旨（p〇iyUrethane，pu)。 請一併參閱第7圖至第10圖所示，續參閱第6圖，其 係為本發明之第三實施例景》像型氣切織之第一作動示^ 圖、第二作動示意圖、第三作動示意圖及第四作動示意圖: 圖中，操作者使用影像型氣切刀具U時（此影像型氣切刀且 11可為中空氣切刀具111内連接攝影模組12，或者由容^ 攝影裝置之中空管32加以插設入中空氣切刀具⑴内），# ^套設入氣切套管2’而由氣切套管2 一端露出切刀部 當切77部1112切人-活體頸部41而貫穿至—活體氣管 ^氣二套乂2連帶貫穿至活體氣管42内時，鏡頭組 體氣管42内之影像，影像感測元件122接收且 之影像，並且利用有線、接頭_ 讀予操作者，而提供操作者觀看活體氣管犯内部， 4供#作者觀看切料1112於活體氣管42⑽之作 4而部1112 *活體氣管42内再次貫穿出活體氣管 句：:土卜/藉以防止傷及活頸部41内其它部位。之後， 二二ίϊ看切刀部1112將要觸抵活體氣管42時，此時， 422順著影像型氣切刀具而大部分穿設入活體氣管 且11於活體氣管42内，最後，抽拔出影像型氣切刀 鮮，喊絲喊管2大部 弊，案f效確實可以改進習知者未療達成之 出發明專利符 [S] 8 201210642 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之第一實施例影像型氣切刀具之立體結 構示意圖。 '° 第2圖係為^發明之第一實施例影像型氣切刀具之局部剖 面不意圖。 第3圖係為本發明之第一實施例影像型氣切刀 動示意圖。 八〈弟一作 第4圖係明之第—實施娜像型氣切刀具之第—作動 第5圖:S明之第：實施例影像型 第6圖月之第二實施例影像型氣切刀具之局部剖 第7圖J為士發明之第三實施例影像型氣 動示意圖。 直之第一作 第8圖==明之第三實施例影 第9圖明之第三實施例影像型氣切敦置之第三作 第10圖係為本發明H施婦像錢 動示意圖。 衣置之第四作 【主要元件符號說明】 I :影像型氣切裝置； II :影像型氣切刀具； III :中空氣切刀具； 1111 :容置空間； [S] 9 201210642 1112 :切刃部； 11121 :斜切面； 12 :攝影模組； 121 :鏡頭組； 1211 :透鏡； 1212 :殼體； 122 :影像感測元件； 2:氣切套管； 3:内視裝置； 31 發光元件； 32 中空管； 41 活體頸部；以及 42 活體氣管。201210642 ^There is a problem of people's sales. (4) Inserted people in the live county tube whether it has passed, or stabbed the deep injury and the gas wall, esophagus or injury to the artery. Λ Λ Λ , , , Λ Λ 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像The photographic module is equipped with a πγ tool cutting tool. The photographic module has an inflammatory, sensing component, and the lens group is located on one side of the image sensing component. The ^^ cutting blade cuts into the living head, so that the mirror ς曰 = the image inside the body air tube, for the operation of the inside of the breast, to prevent injury to other parts of the living neck. In the living body, including f (4) - age 彡 like Wei 〖 reduction, its photography module. The medium air cutting tool has a - 容 气 * gas cut ' ί 77 has a "beveled surface". The photographic module system is placed in the middle hole cutting tool, and the photographic module has a lens group and at least ― a measuring piece, and the mirror 位于 is located at the side of the image sensing piece. Gas cutting sleeve = like ί = image type gas cutting tool. Wherein, when the cutting edge is cut: ==, the lens group and the image sensing component are received and the transmission wheel is controlled to provide the operator to view the cutting edge inside the living trachea 1 = injury and living body Other parts of the neck. Inciting 'prevent the following; the effect of the production is referred to 201210642. [Embodiment] The sentence will be used as a reference, and the image air knife device and the image type air cutting tool according to the present embodiment will be used for easy understanding. The same components of the embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. The gas incision is the field tube incision, which is to cut a small hole between the third and the second ring of the cartilage and the second gas-bearing cartilage, and to insert the gas into the gas. Mainly to provide the stability of the dip, the use of mouth or nose for intubation, the patient has not been intubated, but hey, the two days between the two more than two weeks' or the wounded have been intubated four to seven with 2 maintenance Toucher. Trachea_术可代# Nasal cavity as a breath Rich 2 Extract the lower respiratory tract to reduce the resistance of the patient's air in and out of the nasal cavity or the inlet and outlet. Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a three-dimensional structure of a video-type air-cutting tool. Figure Module Γ2. The <knife tool 11 includes a medium air cutting tool 111 and a photographic air cutting tool 11 which has an accommodation space 11n and a 叩' cutter portion 1112 having a chamfered surface i(10). Knife #管柱/中空气切刀 The material is gold i = 矣 research or plastic. In this embodiment, it is not a full-length stainless steel, but is not limited thereto. The sheet metal 12 is housed in a medium air cutting tool lu. The module 12 is connected to the Chinese and American knives & ηι μ , , . The photographic disassembly scale is set in the middle or photography mode! The 2 series can be cut into the tool 111. In this embodiment, the group 12 is capable of being attached to the medium air cutting tool U. The camera module 12 has a mirror 211 and a S3 5 201210642 image sensing component 122, and the lens group 121 is located at one of the image sensing components 122. The lens group 121 has at least one lens 1211 and a housing 1212, wherein the lens 1211 is housed in the housing 1212. Further, on one side of the front end of the photographic module 12, a illuminating member 31 (e.g., a light-emitting diode) is further disposed, and the illuminating element 31 generates a light source to emit light to provide illumination. In addition, in the space in which the hollow tube 32 extends, a transmission line can also be provided to transmit images to the external display. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, and continue to refer to FIG. 2, which is a first actuation diagram of the image type gas cutting tool according to the first embodiment of the invention. In the figure, the operator uses the image type gas cutting tool ^ u ^ to cut into the living body neck 41 by cutting the 77 part 1112, so that the lens group ΐ 2ι, the image in the living gas tube 42 is received, and the image sensing element 122 receives the lens. The image transmitted by the group 121 is transmitted to the operator by means of a cable to provide the operator with the action of viewing the cutting edge portion =, === without causing the cutting edge portion 1112 to be composed of the living air tube 42 41 42 . And Fig. 6 shows the 'continuation of the coffee chart, the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the image type gas cutting tool." The second actual of the invention: inside, L: ri 〗 The group 12 is connected to the middle air cutting tool (1). The air cutting tool 111 is installed in the unloading place. The camping 3?, the camera 12 is equipped with a light-emitting element 31 and a medium* 12 - « 3 ' 31 Lu 32 series valley photography module 12 and extending in the direction of the direction, so that IS} 201210642 ^ see ^ set 3 can be set in the middle air cutting tool m. In addition, the transmission line can also be provided, _: actual ginseng (4) Figure 6 'The money is the seventh real invention, the first example of the shirt-type gas cutting device-actuation f:, with the image-type gas cutting tool η (as shown in Figure 6 Shown) = Knife cover 2 (as shown in Figure 7). f__ :=] and - take f. The middle air cutting tool has two parts 1112 'cutting edge 1112 has - chamfered surface hi The stainless steel metal alloy is applied to the wire, but this is limited. In the example, the 'mode' is used to disassemble the air cut material and the ^^ 12 series device - the light-emitting element 31 and: The group of molds is extended in the direction of the car. The inner view device 3 makes m ^ 藉 by the author of the fall; b|^ i2i ^ mirror 1211 and a casing in which the lens (four) is placed in the casing (four) The material of the casing 2 is made of plastic, resin, and genus. In this embodiment, the material of the gas-cut sleeve 2 can be poly = 201210642 (Polyvinylchloride, PVC) or polyaluminum (p〇iyUrethane, pu). Please refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 10 together, and continue to refer to Fig. 6, which is a third embodiment of the present invention. The first actuation diagram of the cutting and weaving, the second actuation diagram, the third actuation diagram and the fourth actuation diagram: In the figure, when the operator uses the image type air cutting tool U (this image type air cutter) 11 may be connected to the photographic module 12 in the middle air cutting tool 111, or inserted into the middle air cutting tool (1) by the hollow tube 32 of the photographic device, and the #^ sleeve is placed into the gas cutting sleeve 2' The end of the gas-cut sleeve 2 is exposed to the cutter portion. When the 77-part 1112 cuts the human-live neck 41 and penetrates into the living gas tube 2, the second set of the joint 2 penetrates into the living trachea 42. The image, the image sensing component 122 receives the image, and uses the wire, connector _ to read to the operator, and provides the operator to view the living stomata inside, 4 for the # author to view the cut 1112 in the living trachea 42 (10) Part 1112 * The living trachea is again inserted through the living trachea in the living trachea 42: To prevent injury to other parts of the living neck 41. After that, when the cutter portion 1112 is about to touch the living air tube 42, at this time, the 422 is mostly inserted into the living air tube and 11 in the living air tube 42 along the image type gas cutting tool, and finally, the extraction is performed. The image type gas cutting knife is fresh, shouting and shouting 2 major defects, the case f effect can indeed improve the invention patent of the unidentified person [S] 8 201210642 [Simplified illustration] The first picture is based on A perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of an image type gas cutting tool according to a first embodiment of the invention. '° Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the image type air cutting tool of the first embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the image type air cutter of the first embodiment of the present invention. Eight (the younger one, the fourth picture is the first) - the implementation of the Na-type gas cutting tool - the fifth picture: S Ming: the second embodiment of the image type 6th image month of the image type gas cutting tool Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the image type aerodynamics of the third embodiment of the invention. The first work is straight. Figure 8 = = The third embodiment of the Ming Dynasty The third embodiment of the third embodiment of the image-type gas-cutting device is shown in Figure 9. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the H-woman image of the present invention. The fourth item of clothing [Description of main components] I: image type gas cutting device; II: image type air cutting tool; III: medium air cutting tool; 1111: housing space; [S] 9 201210642 1112: cutting edge 11121: chamfered surface; 12: photographic module; 121: lens group; 1211: lens; 1212: housing; 122: image sensing element; 2: gas-cut sleeve; 3: internal view device; 32 hollow tube; 41 living neck; and 42 living trachea.