201210145 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 。 ^月物品之難燃滅火結構」，涉及一種阻止物品 或針對電線走火、防止火災災情擴大之消防技術。 【先前技術】 由於科技的進步，現代人不再需要鑽木取火，只需 開啟電源開關，就能享受電力所帶來的便利生活。201210145 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]. ^The fire-fighting structure of the month's articles, relates to a fire-fighting technology that prevents articles or fires against electric wires and prevents fires from expanding. [Prior Art] Due to the advancement of technology, modern people no longer need to use wood to get fire. Just turn on the power switch and enjoy the convenient life brought by electricity.
^ Β.按，電力自發電廠發電後，傳輸到各住戶的變壓器 蔓壓，經與住戶自備的進屋線路相連結，再經過電錶和 $開關，繼而來到分開關，並再配置到屋内不同房間的 电線’並再連結插座’以供應各種電器之電力所需。一 般來說，每戶用電量與每一電線或插座都有用電量的限 制，一旦超過用電量、電流安培數過高（或因電線外皮破 損造成短路），此時通過電線的電流量變大，於是電線開 始發熱’時間一久’電線愈來愈烫，當溫度高到—定燃 點，便會把電線的橡膠外皮燒起來，繼而引燃其他房屋 根據我國消防署統計資料，民國九十八年全年度， 火火共計發生2621次，房屋與財物損失高達新台幣柒億 陸仟萬餘元，其中因電器使用不當造成的火炎(包括電： 電火）’即高達846件；可知，現有科技不論如何進步、，， 對於電線走火的防止，還有彳艮大的改進空間。 ^ 發明人有鑑於習知缺失，遂特以研創成本宰，期μ 本案之提出’能降低物品著火或電線走火之機會，俾： 升電器使用安全、維護生命財產的安全。發明人亦冀望 201210145 能夠盡一己之力，貢獻自身的才能 【發明内容】 本發月物品之難燃滅火結構」，其主要目的在於： 提供-種理想、安全的消防用結構，其複合設置於任意 勿立或電j·生器材之結構中，當發生物品、電器或電線走 火意外時，其能即時主動進行滅火，阻止火勢蔓延’藉^ Β. Press, after the power is generated from the power plant, the transformers transmitted to the households are connected to the household's own incoming line, then passed through the meter and the switch, and then come to the switch and then reconfigured into the house. Wires in different rooms 'and reconnect the socket' to supply the power of various appliances. Generally speaking, each household's electricity consumption and each wire or socket have a limit on the amount of electricity used. Once the power consumption and current amperage are too high (or a short circuit due to damage to the wire sheath), the current through the wire becomes larger. Then, the wire starts to heat up. 'The time is long.' The wire is getting hotter and hotter. When the temperature is high, it will burn the rubber skin of the wire, and then ignite other houses. According to the statistics of the Fire Department of China, the Republic of China is 98 years old. In the year, the fires totaled 2,261 times, and the loss of housing and property was as high as NT$100 million. The fire caused by improper use of electrical appliances (including electricity: electric fire) was as high as 846 pieces. How to improve, and, for the prevention of wire fire, there is still room for improvement. ^ Inventors have in view of the lack of knowledge, and the special cost of research and development, the period of the case of the case can reduce the chance of fire or wire fire, 俾: the use of electrical appliances, safety of life and property. The inventor also hopes that 201210145 will be able to contribute to its own talents. [Inventive content] The main purpose of this month's fire-resistant fire-fighting structure is to provide: an ideal and safe fire-fighting structure. In the structure of any standby or electric equipment, when an accident occurs in an article, electrical appliance or electric wire, it can immediately take the initiative to extinguish the fire and prevent the fire from spreading.
以避免火災發生，或至少用於控制火勢、爭取更多的二 火時間或逃生時間。 為達上述目本發明具體之内容為：就泛見之物 品或電性器材中，設置有難燃滅火結構。 較佳的，該電性連接器材，至少包括例如電線、插 座、延長線或插頭。 較佳的’該電性器材中所設之難燃滅火結構，包括 複合設有劑料區。To avoid fires, or at least to control the fire, get more fire time or escape time. In order to achieve the above object, the specific content of the present invention is that a flame-retardant fire-extinguishing structure is provided in a general-purpose article or an electrical device. Preferably, the electrical connection device comprises at least, for example, a wire, a socket, an extension cord or a plug. Preferably, the fire-retardant fire-extinguishing structure provided in the electrical equipment comprises a composite material zone.
能藉由本案之提出 回饋於社會。 較佳的，該劑料區中容置有滅火用物質。 較佳的，該滅火用物質，包括但不限定為二氧化碳 、化學藥劑。 當該電性器材因發生電線走火等火災意外初期時， 電線走火產生火燄，該火燄之溫度可破壞電性器材結構 使劑料區内部之滅火物質流出，藉以達到滅火、難燃之 功效》 【實施方式】 兹謹就本發明「物品之難燃滅火結構」之詳細内容 201210145 本案之較佳實施 及其所產生之功效，配合圖式，舉一 例S羊細說明如下。 〈第一實施例> 首凊參閱第一圖與第二圖所示，本 、，適屮社战 物00之難燃 ^ 」’ s該物品為電性器材，特別是為電線i時， X電線1結構中’中央為金屬線材u，該金屬線材 外包覆有内覆層12，於該内覆層12外緣，設置有1 • 區13，且於劑料區U外，設置有外覆層14;其中， 劑料區1 3填充有滅火用劑料。 當發生電線走火意外，電線1的溫度將會上升，火 2的溫度將導致某-位置的内覆層12或外覆層14被高 溫融化，此時，該劑料區13内的滅火用劑料將會流出^ 藉以就火苗進行撲滅，或至少防止火勢之擴大或蔓延。 前述之内覆層12、劑料區13、外覆層14,得以透 明之溫度變色材料（或溫度變色發光材料）製作，當内 • 部金屬線材11溫度升高甚至產生危險時，該内覆層12 、劑料區13或外覆層14將因上升的溫度導致顏色改變 :如此，利用肉眼可直接由外觀得知電線〗是否處於安 全或危險狀態，一旦處於危險狀態時，可以及時修繕， 以確保安全。 ' 〈第二實施例〉 再請參閱第三圖所示，本案「物品之難燃滅火結構 」，當該物品為電性器材，特別是電線丨時，該電線i結 構中中央為金屬線材11，該金屬線材11外緣，設 5 201210145 有劑料區13，該劑料區13採非連續狀，亦即間隔設置 於金屬線材11外，各劑料區13間形成有中空之間隔區 15 ’於劑料區13和間隔區15外，設置有外覆層14 ;其 中，該劑料區13填充有滅火用劑料。前述外覆層14位 於劑料區13和間隔區15之不同部位，分別施以曰不同色 彩 141 、 142 。 此實施例相較於第一實施例之優點，在於本實施例 之電線1可供剪裁長度，以方便現場配線使用。當欲剪 _ 裁長度時，可利用外覆層14上不同的顏色，得知可剪裁 處（即間隔區15處），以取得所需長度之電線。 當發生電線走火意外，電線丨的溫度將會上升，火 緩的溫度將導致某叫立置的内覆I 12《外㈣Μ被高 溫融化，此時，該劑料區13内的滅火用劑料將會流出， 藉以：火苗進行撲滅’或至少防止火勢之擴大或蔓延。 前述之劑料區13、外覆層14，得以透明之溫度變色 2料（或溫度變色發光材料）製作，當内部金屬線材【工 _ 又升同甚至產生危險時，該劑料區丨3或外覆層14將 因上升的溫度導致顏色改變；如此，利用肉眼可直接由 外觀得知電線1是否處於安全或危險狀態，—旦處於危 險狀態時，可以及時修繕，以確保安全。 〈第三實施例> "再請參閱第四圖所示，本案「物品之難燃滅火結構 二二亥物品為電性器材’特別是插座2日寺，該插座2結 4思處’设置有劑料區2卜該劑料區Μ内填充有滅 火用劑料。 201210145 當發生電線走火意外，杯产„ , 座2的溫度將會上升，火 燄的溫度將導致劑料區21被高、、w s 汉问/皿R3虫化，此時，該劑料區 21内的滅火用劑料將會流出’ 错以就火苗進行撲滅，或 至少防止火勢之擴大或蔓延。 前述劑料區21得設置右綠士 有補充填注口 211，若劑料區 21内的滅火用劑料填充量不 疋時，可利用該補充填注口 211填補劑量至適當。 〈第四實施例〉 再請參閱第五圖所示，太安「仏〇 ^ ^ 案物之難燃滅火結構 」，虽该物品為電性器材，特 a 今W疋延長線插座3時，該延 長線插座3結構任意處，設罟 ^ ^ °又置有劑料區31，該劑料區31 内填充有滅火甩劑料。 當發生電線走火意外， <長線插座3的溫度將會上 升，火燄的溫度將導致劑料 田 .... d丨被间溫融化，此時，該 刎料區31内的滅火用劑料合法 '占 s /瓜出，藉以就火苗進行撲 滅，或至少防止火勢之擴大或蔓延。 、 〈第五實施例> 再請參閱第六圖所示， 丨，告兮物0盔带R „ 本案物σσ之難燃滅火結構 」田該物品為電性器材，牲即θ化 丹 構任咅處m丨社 頭4時，該插頭4結 置有劑料區化 火用劑料。 4 1門填充有滅 當發生電線走火意外 …a 播頭4的溫度將合卜斗 燄的溫度將導致劑料區4 又子B上升，火 Λ, _ 极呵〉廉融化，此時，令劍Μ广 41内的滅火用劑料將^ ψ μ 吟枓區 L出’藉以就火苗進行撲滅，或s] 7 201210145 至少防止火勢之擴大或蔓延 〈第七實施例〉 再請參閱第七 」’當該物品為電性 插頭5結構任意處 填充有滅火用劑料 圖所示，太安「 本案 物品之難燃滅火結構 器材’特別是變壓插頭5時，該變壓 〇又置有劑料區51，該劑料區51内 §發生電線走火音々kIt can be returned to society through the proposal of this case. Preferably, the agent material zone contains a fire extinguishing substance. Preferably, the fire extinguishing substance includes, but is not limited to, carbon dioxide and a chemical. When the electrical equipment is in the early stage of a fire accident such as a wire fire, the wire is fired to generate a flame, and the temperature of the flame can destroy the structure of the electrical equipment so that the fire extinguishing material inside the agent material area flows out, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing and flame retarding effect. Embodiments Please refer to the detailed contents of the "flame-extinguishing structure of articles" of the present invention 201210145. The preferred implementation of the present invention and the effects thereof are shown in the following figure. <First Embodiment> Referring to the first diagram and the second diagram, the first and second maps are suitable for the firefighting of the social warfare 00^'s the article is an electrical device, especially for the electric wire i. In the X-wire 1 structure, the center is a metal wire u, and the metal wire is covered with an inner cover 12, and at the outer edge of the inner cover 12, a region 13 is provided, and outside the agent region U, The outer covering layer 14; wherein the agent material region 13 is filled with a fire extinguishing agent. When a wire fire accident occurs, the temperature of the wire 1 will rise, and the temperature of the fire 2 will cause the inner cover 12 or the outer cover 14 of a certain position to be melted at a high temperature. At this time, the fire extinguishing agent in the agent region 13 It is expected to flow out ^ to extinguish the flame, or at least to prevent the expansion or spread of the fire. The inner coating layer 12, the coating material region 13, and the outer coating layer 14 are made of a transparent thermochromic material (or a thermochromic luminescent material). When the temperature of the inner metal wire 11 rises or even poses a danger, the inner cover The layer 12, the dosing zone 13 or the outer cover 14 will cause a color change due to the rising temperature: thus, the naked eye can directly know from the appearance whether the wire is in a safe or dangerous state, and can be repaired in time when it is in a dangerous state. To ensure safety. <Second Embodiment> Referring again to the third figure, in the case of the "flame-burning structure of articles", when the article is an electrical device, particularly a wire, the center of the wire i is a metal wire 11 The outer edge of the metal wire 11 is provided with 5 201210145 having a dosing zone 13 which is discontinuous, that is, spaced apart from the metal wire 11, and a hollow spacer 15 is formed between each of the dosing zones 13 Outside the agent zone 13 and the spacer 15, an outer cover 14 is provided; wherein the agent zone 13 is filled with a fire extinguishing agent. The outer cover layer 14 is located at different portions of the agent material region 13 and the spacer region 15, and is respectively colored with different colors 141 and 142. The advantage of this embodiment over the first embodiment is that the wire 1 of the present embodiment is available for trim length to facilitate field wiring use. When the length is to be cut, the different colors on the outer cover 14 can be used to know the cutable portion (i.e., at the interval 15) to obtain the wire of the desired length. When a wire fire accident occurs, the temperature of the wire 将会 will rise, and the temperature of the fire will cause the inner cover of the erected I 12 "outer (four) Μ to be melted at a high temperature. At this time, the fire extinguishing agent in the agent material area 13 It will flow out, so that: the flames will be extinguished' or at least prevent the expansion or spread of the fire. The foregoing agent material region 13 and the outer coating layer 14 are made of a transparent temperature-changing material (or a temperature-chromic luminescent material). When the internal metal wire is even more dangerous, the agent material region 丨3 or The outer cover 14 will cause a color change due to the rising temperature; thus, the naked eye can directly know from the appearance whether the electric wire 1 is in a safe or dangerous state, and when it is in a dangerous state, it can be repaired in time to ensure safety. <Third embodiment> "" Please refer to the fourth figure, in this case, "The flame-retardant structure of the item is not included in the electrical equipment", especially the socket 2nd temple, the socket 2 knots 4 thoughts' The agent material area 2 is provided with the fire extinguishing agent material. 201210145 When a wire fire accident occurs, the cup is produced, the temperature of the seat 2 will rise, and the temperature of the flame will cause the agent material area 21 to be high. , ws Han asked / dish R3 insectization, at this time, the fire extinguishing agent in the agent area 21 will flow out 'wrong to extinguish the fire, or at least prevent the expansion or spread of the fire. The reagent material area 21 may be provided with a right green sill having a supplementary filling port 211. If the filling amount of the fire extinguishing agent material in the agent material area 21 is not sufficient, the supplementary filling port 211 may be used to fill the dose to the appropriate level. <Fourth Embodiment> Referring to Figure 5 again, Taian "仏〇^^ The fire-resistant fire-extinguishing structure of the case", although the item is an electrical equipment, when the special cable socket is 3, The extension cord socket 3 has any structure, and is provided with a reagent material zone 31 filled with a fire extinguishing agent. When a wire fire accident occurs, <the temperature of the long wire socket 3 will rise, and the temperature of the flame will cause the material field to be filled.... d丨 is melted by the temperature, at this time, the fire extinguishing agent in the material area 31 Legally 'occupy s / melon out, so as to extinguish the flame, or at least prevent the expansion or spread of the fire. <Fifth Embodiment> Referring to the sixth figure, 丨, 兮 0 0 盔 盔 盔 盔 „ „ 本 本 本 本 本 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该When the head of the office is 4, the plug 4 is provided with a dose-receiving agent. 4 1 door is filled with extinguished when a wire fire accident occurs... a temperature of the head 4 will be combined with the temperature of the flame, which will cause the agent area 4 to rise again, the fire, _ 极 〉 〉 廉 廉, at this time, The fire extinguishing agent in the sword Μ 41 41 will be ^ ψ μ 吟枓 zone L out 'to extinguish the fire, or s 7 7 201210145 to prevent at least the expansion or spread of the fire <seventh embodiment> Please refer to the seventh 'When the article is filled with a fire-extinguishing agent at any place of the electrical plug 5 structure, Taian "The flame-retardant fire-extinguishing structure of the article", especially the transformer plug 5, is placed in the transformer In the material area 51, in the agent material area 51, a wire fire escape sound occurs.
，良壓插頭5的溫度將會上升 ，火談的溫度將導致劑料區 匚51被尚溫融化，此時，該劑 料區51内的滅火用劑料將 针將會机出，藉以就火苗進行撲滅 ，或至少防止火勢之擴大或蔓延。 本案實施時’於插頭、插座或延長線插座中，得設 置有溫度顯示裝置’例如以數字顯示溫度，或類似水銀 溫度計之方式顯示溫度，如此利用肉眼可直接由外觀得 知溫度是否處於安全或危險狀態，—旦處於危險狀態時 ’可以及時修繕’以確保安全。前述溫度顯示裝置，包 括條囊式，或單一視幕式。 本案實施時，於插頭、插座或延長線插座中，得設 置有電流顯示裝置，例如以數字顯示電流，能顯示已用 電量與未用電量，以便使用者得知電量使用狀態。 如於插頭中設置有電流顯示裴置時，更可以在插頭 中設有複合插座’以便另一個插頭可以插接用，如此， 不使用延長線插座’也可以安全的增加電器供電。 本案之概念，可以應用於所有交通工具、汽車、機 車、飛機......等内裝之中控檯、儀錶板或所有車用線材 與配裝，由於汽車著火事故頻傳，汽車安全相當重要，[ 201210145 若能將本案應用於交通工具中，對於所有交通工具的安 全來說’也有相當大的幫助。The temperature of the good pressure plug 5 will rise, and the temperature of the fire talk will cause the agent material area 51 to be melted by the temperature. At this time, the fire extinguishing agent in the agent material area 51 will be taken out, so that Fire the flames, or at least prevent the expansion or spread of the fire. In the implementation of the present case, 'in the plug, socket or extension cord socket, it is necessary to provide a temperature display device', for example, to display the temperature by digital display, or a mercury thermometer, so that the naked eye can directly know whether the temperature is safe or Dangerous state, if it is in a dangerous state, 'can be repaired in time' to ensure safety. The aforementioned temperature display device includes a strip type or a single screen type. In the implementation of this case, in the plug, socket or extension cord socket, a current display device may be provided, for example, the current is displayed by digital, and the used and unused power can be displayed so that the user can know the state of use of the battery. If a current display device is provided in the plug, it is also possible to provide a composite socket ′ in the plug so that the other plug can be plugged in, so that the power supply can be safely increased without using the extension cable socket. The concept of this case can be applied to all the vehicles, cars, locomotives, airplanes, etc., such as the center console, the instrument panel or all the vehicle wires and fittings. Because of the frequent fire accidents, the car safety is quite Important, [201210145 If the case can be applied to vehicles, it is also very helpful for the safety of all vehicles.
综上所述，本發明「物品之難燃滅火結構」，依現行 專利法第四十四條規定，未有違反同法第二十一條至第 二十四條、第二十六條、第三十條第一項、第二項、第 三十一條、第三十二條或第四十九條第四項等規定之情 事。本案在產業上確實得以利用，於申請前未曾見於刊 物或公開使用，且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再者，本案 有效解決先前技術中長期存在的問題並達成相關使用者 與消費者長期的需求，得佐證本發明並非能輕易完成。 本案完全符合專利法規定之「產業利用性」、「新穎性」 與「進步性」等要件，爰依法提請專利，懇請鈞局詳 “並儘早為准予專利之審定，以保護申請人之智慧財 產權’俾勵創新。 t本發明雖藉由前述實施例來描述，但仍可變化其祀 .“〜、、、’田即，於不脫離本發明之精神而達成，並由熟悉此 ，技藝之人士可了解。前述本案之較佳實施例，僅:In summary, the "flammable fire-extinguishing structure of articles" of the present invention does not violate Articles 21 to 24 and 26 of the same law in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the current Patent Law. Article 30, paragraph 1, 2, 31, 32 or 49, paragraph 4, etc. The case was indeed exploited in the industry and was not seen in the publication or publicly used before the application, and was not known to the public. Furthermore, the present invention effectively solves the long-standing problems in the prior art and achieves long-term needs of related users and consumers, as evidenced by the fact that the present invention is not easily accomplished. The case is in full compliance with the requirements of "industry useability", "novelty" and "progressiveness" as stipulated in the Patent Law. The patent is filed according to law, and the Department of Health is required to "approve the patent as soon as possible to protect the intellectual property rights of the applicant." 'Encourage innovation. t The present invention has been described by the foregoing embodiments, but it can be changed. "~,,," is achieved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and is familiar with the art. People can understand. The preferred embodiment of the foregoing case is only:
本案原理可以且體眚A E /、體實把的方式之一，但並不以此為限告, ’應依後附之申士主_丨丨於m 审. 曱明專利範圍所界定為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 係為本發明第 係為本發明第 係為本發明第 係為本發明第 係為本發明第 —實施例之剖 一實施例之剖 —^實施例之剖 二實施例之立 四實施例之立 面結構圖。 面放大結構圖。 面結構圖。 體分解圖。 體示意圖。 201210145 第六圖：係為本發明第五實施例之立體示意圖。 第七圖：係為本發明第六實施例之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I -----電線 II ----金屬線材 12 ----内覆層 13 ----劑料區 14 ----外覆層 141---色彩 142---色彩 1 5----間隔區· 2 -----插座 21——劑料區 211---補充填注口 3 -----延長線插座 31----劑料區 • 4-----插頭 41——劑料區 5-----變壓插頭 51.----劑料區 (The principle of this case can be one of the ways of A E /, physical, but not limited to this, ‘subject to the attached Shen Shi main _ 丨丨 in m trial. The definition of patent scope shall prevail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing, the second drawing, the third drawing, the fourth drawing, the fifth embodiment, the first aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention is the first embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a fourth embodiment of a second embodiment of the second embodiment. Enlarge the structure diagram. Surface structure diagram. Body decomposition diagram. Body diagram. 201210145 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] I -----Wire II ---- Metal wire 12 ---- Inner coating 13 ---- Dosage area 14 ---- Overlay 141---Color 142 ---Color 1 5----Spacer · 2 -----Socket 21 - Dosing area 211---Supplement filling port 3 ----- Extension cord socket 31----Reagent District • 4-----Plug 41——Drug material area 5-----Variable plug 51.----Dosage area (
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