TW201209384A - Pressing force measuring device - Google Patents

Pressing force measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201209384A
TW201209384A TW100111306A TW100111306A TW201209384A TW 201209384 A TW201209384 A TW 201209384A TW 100111306 A TW100111306 A TW 100111306A TW 100111306 A TW100111306 A TW 100111306A TW 201209384 A TW201209384 A TW 201209384A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plate
sliding
pressing force
metal frame
disposed
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TW100111306A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takahiro Yasuda
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Krosakiharima Corp
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Publication of TW201209384A publication Critical patent/TW201209384A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0061Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators
    • G01L5/0076Force sensors associated with manufacturing machines
    • G01L5/0085Force sensors adapted for insertion between cooperating machine elements, e.g. for measuring the nip force between rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14Closures
    • B22D41/22Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
    • B22D41/40Means for pressing the plates together

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a pressing force measurement device that is capable of measuring the pressing force generated between a first and second member in a pressing mechanism that generates a pressing force between the first and second mechanism by sliding the second member relative to the first member, and is formed in a manner such that an adjustment plate (10) is disposed between a first support (2) that supports the first member and a second support (4) that supports the second member, a sliding plate (11) that is immovable relative to the sliding direction of the second member and is movable relative to the generation direction of the pressing force is disposed on the adjustment plate (10), load cells (9) are disposed between the adjustment plate (10) and the sliding plate (11), and the sliding plate (11); slides relative to the sliding direction of the second member when a pressing force is generated between the adjustment plate (10) and the sliding plate (11) by the pressing mechanism.

Description

201209384 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明’是有關於測量在構件之間發生的按壓力之按 壓機構的按壓力用的按壓力測量裝置。 【先前技術】 具備在構件之間發生按壓力的按壓機構的裝置的其中 —例’如滑動噴嘴(Sliding nozzle)裝置(以下「SN裝 置」)。 SN裝置’因爲具有可以正確地進行熔融金屬的流量 控制的優點’所以被廣泛利用於熔鋼鍋和澆注盤等的熔融 金屬容器。此SN裝置’具備2枚或3枚的托板,且在這些 的托板之間負荷面壓(按壓力)。 在第8圖中顯示具備2枚的托板的SN裝置的一般的構 成。同圖(a )是從正面所見的剖面圖,(b )是從側面所 見的剖面圖。 第8圖所示的SN裝置,是被使用於從熔融金屬容器的 一例也就是澆注盤被排出的熔鋼的流量控制,具備:被固 定於澆注盤1的底部的固定金屬框2、及可開閉地被連結在 固定金屬框2的開閉金屬框3、及可滑動地被配置在開閉金 屬框3的滑動金屬框4’在固定金屬框2被配置上托板5,在 滑動金屬框4被配置下托板6。且,藉由被裝設於開閉金屬 框3的捲簧7的彈撥力,透過開閉金屬框3及滑動金屬框4將 下托板6朝上方按壓,而在托板間負荷面壓。 -5- 201209384 這種SN裝置中的托板間的面壓’可以藉由負荷感知 器測量。具體而言,如第9圖所示,在固定金屬框2及滑動 金屬框4之間配置2枚的調整鐵板8a、8b’在這些的調整鐵 板8a、8b之間配置負荷感知器9。此時,調整鐵板8a、8b 及負荷感知器9的總厚度,是使與如第8圖所示的上托板5 及下托板6的總厚度成爲相等的方式調整調整鐵板8a、8b 的厚度。且,藉由在第9圖的狀態下負荷面壓來測量托板 之間所發生的面壓。 但是在SN裝置中雖藉由如上述捲簧7的彈撥力在托板 間負荷面壓,但是其彈撥力是藉由將捲簧7壓縮而獲得。 因此,在SN裝置中需要將捲簧7壓縮的面壓負荷機構。在 此面壓負荷機構中,具有手動產生及自動產生。在由手動 產生的面壓負荷機構中,可在靜止狀態下在托板負荷面壓 ,但是在自動產生的面壓負荷機構(以下「自動面壓負荷 機構」)中’幾乎的情況’是藉由將滑動金屬框4滑動來 負荷面壓(例如專利文獻1參照)。 但是在採用如上述藉由將滑動金屬框滑動使負荷面壓 的自動面壓負荷機構的SN裝置中,由上述的第9圖的方法 測量發生於托板間的面壓的話,因爲負荷面壓時滑動金屬 框4會滑動,隨此對於負荷感知器9作用橫方向的力,所以 面壓的測量成爲不可能’欲勉強測量的話,負荷感知器9 有可能故障或是破損。 [先行技術文獻] ⑧ -6- 201209384 [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]W02002/0 90017號公報 【發明內容】 (本發明所欲解決的課題) 本發明所欲解決的課題,是提供一種按壓力測量裝置 ,如SN裝置中的自動面壓負荷機構,在藉由將第2構件滑 動於第1構件使第1及第2構件之間發生按壓力的按壓機構 中,可測量發生於第1及第2構件間的按壓力。 (用以解決課題的手段) 本發明的按壓力測量裝置,是在藉由將第2構件滑動 於第1構件使第1及第2構件之間發生按壓力的按壓機構中 ,測量第1及第2構件之間所發生的按壓力,其特徵爲,具 備:調整板,是被配置於第1構件或將第1構件保持的第1 保持體及將第2構件保持的第2保持體之間;及滑動板,是 對於調整板,朝前述第2構件的滑動方向不可相對地移動 且朝按壓力的發生方向可相對地移動地被配置;及負荷感 知器,是被配置在調整板及滑動板之間;藉由前述按壓機 構在調整板及滑動板之間發生按壓力的話,滑動板會朝前 述第2構件的滑動方向相對地滑動。 [發明的效果] 在本發明中,因爲由如上述關係配置調整板、滑動板 201209384 及負荷感知器,所以滑動板朝第2構件的滑動方向相對地 滑動時,因爲調整板、滑動板及負荷感知器是一體地滑動 ,所以橫方向的力不會作用在負荷感知器。因此,即使在 藉由將第2構件滑動於第1構件使第1及第2構件之間發生按 壓力的按壓機構中,也可測量發生於第1及第2構件間的按 壓力。 【實施方式】 以下,依據圖面所示的實施例說明本發明的實施例的 形態。 [實施例1] 第1圖是顯示本發明的第1實施例。本實施例,是將本 發明的按壓力測量裝置適用在SN裝置的托板間的面壓測 量者,第1圖的(a)是從正面所見的剖面圖,(b)是從 側面所見的剖面圖。又,SN裝置的構成,因爲是與第8圖 者相同,所以在第1圖中對於與第8圖的構成相同的構成是 附加同相的符號,省略其說明。 第1圖所示的按壓力測量裝置,是由:調整板10、及 滑動板11、及負荷感知器9、及固定板12所構成,且被配 置在SN裝置的固定金屬框2及滑動金屬框4之間。 調整板10,是被配置在固定金屬框2及滑動金屬框4之 間。此調整板1 〇,是對於滑動金屬框4,在其滑動方向中 不可相對地移動地被配置。其一態樣,是將調整板1 〇固定 ⑧ -8- 201209384 在滑動金屬框4也可以。 滑動板11,是被配置於調整板10。滑動板11,是對於 調整板10,朝滑動金屬框4的滑動方向不可相對地移動, 在面壓的負荷方向(按壓力的發生方向)中可相對地移動 地被配置。具體而言,滑動板11,是被配置於從調整板10 垂直地立起的一對導引部10a、10b之間。此一對導引部 10a、10b,是在滑動金屬框4的滑動方向隔有間隔地被設 置,將其間隔形成與滑動板11的滑動方向長度幾乎相同, 將滑動板11嵌入一對導引部l〇a、l〇b之間。藉此,滑動板 11,是成爲對於調整板10,朝滑動金屬框4的滑動方向不 可相對地移動,朝面壓的負荷方向可相對地移動。 負荷感知器9,是被配置於調整板1 0及滑動板1 1之間 。且,固定板12,是被固定於固定金屬框2。且,調整板 10、滑動板11、負荷感知器9及固定板12的總厚度,是使 成爲如第8圖所示的上托板5及下托板6的總厚度相等的方 式調整調整板1〇、滑動板Η或固定板12的厚度。 第1圖所示的SN裝置,具備自動面壓負荷機構。即, 藉由將滑動金屬框4滑動使在固定金屬框2及滑動金屬框4 之間負荷面壓。因此,如第1圖所示,在面壓未負荷的狀 態下,在固定金屬框2及滑動金屬框4之間配置按壓力測量 裝置之後,負荷面壓的話,如第2圖所示滑動金屬框4會成 爲滑動的狀態。此時,在本實施例中因爲由如上述關係配 置調整板10、滑動板11及負荷感知器9,所以藉由滑動金 屬框4的滑動使滑動板11滑動時,因爲調整板10、滑動板 £: -9- 201209384 11及負荷感知器9會一體地滑動’所以橫方向的力不會作 用在負荷感知器9。因此’可以無問題地測量在SN裝置的 托板之間所負荷的面壓。 又,在以上的實施例中,雖將調整板10配置於滑動金 屬框4,將固定板12配置於固定金屬框2,但是與此相反、, 如第3圖所示,將調整板10配置於固定金屬框2,將固定板 12配置於滑動金屬框4也可以。 第4圖,是顯示調整板10及滑動板11的其他的構成例 。在第4圖的例中在滑動板11設置一對導引部11a、lib, 將其先端部分可進退地嵌入調整板1〇。藉由此構成,滑動 板11,也成爲對於調整板10,朝滑動金屬框4的滑動方向 不可相對地移動,朝面壓的負荷方向可相對地移動。又, 在第4圖的例中,雖將調整板10配置於滑動金屬框4,將固 定板12配置於固定金屬框2,但是與此相反,如第5圖所示 ,將調整板10配置於固定金屬框2,將固定板12配置於滑 動金屬框4也可以。 在以上的第3〜5圖的例,也與第1圖的例同樣地,藉 由滑動金屬框4的滑動使滑動板11相對地滑動時,因爲調 整板1 〇、滑動板1 1及負荷感知器9是一體地滑動,所以橫 方向的力不會作用在負荷感知器9。因此,可以無問題地 測量在SN裝置的托板之間所負荷的面壓。 又,在以上的例,固定板12不是一定需要,只要可將 滑動板11直接對於固定金屬框2或是滑動金屬框4滑動的話 ,固定板12可以省略。但是,欲使滑動板11的滑動變圓滑 -10- 201209384 時使用固定板1 2較佳。 [實施例2] 第6圖是顯示本發明的第2實施例。本實施例,是將本 發明的按壓力測量裝置適用在下部噴嘴及浸漬噴嘴之間的 按壓力測量,第6圖的(a )是從正面所見的剖面圖,(b )是從側面所見的剖面圖。 首先,參照第7圖,說明下部噴嘴及浸漬噴嘴的接合 構造。下部噴嘴13,是被保持在噴嘴保持具14,被接合在 SN裝置的下托板6的下部。且,被接合在下部噴嘴13的下 部浸漬噴嘴15。又,第7圖所示的SN裝置,是在上托板5 及下托板6之間具備滑動托板16的3枚托板式的SN裝置。 浸漬噴嘴15的頭部,是由金屬殼15 a覆蓋,將其頭部 藉由夾具17朝上方按壓的,使浸漬噴嘴15朝下部噴嘴13被 按壓地被保持。夾具17,是複數個,且各別被配置在浸漬 噴嘴15的兩側部,藉由捲簧18的彈撥力使發生朝上方的按 壓力。 朝浸漬噴嘴15的下部噴嘴13的接合,是使用導軌19進 行。即,將浸漬噴嘴15沿著導軌19,朝第7圖(a)的箭頭 方向移動,將浸漬噴嘴15的頭部插入下部噴嘴13及夾具17 之間,就這樣將浸漬噴嘴1 5滑動於下部噴嘴1 3。藉由此浸 漬噴嘴14的滑動使由夾具16所產生的按壓力被負荷,使浸 漬噴嘴14被按壓在下部噴嘴13地被保持。 測量由這種按壓機構所產生的按壓力的本發明的按壓 -11 - 201209384 力測量裝置,是如第6圖所示,由:調整板1 〇、及滑動板 1 1、及負荷感知器9所構成。 調整板10,是被配置在下部噴嘴13及夾具17之間。此 調整板1 〇,是與如第7圖所示的浸漬噴嘴1 5同樣可沿著導 軌19移動。 滑動板11,是被配置於調整板1〇。滑動板11 ’是對於 調整板10,在上述的浸漬噴嘴15的滑動方向中不可相對地 移動,在由夾具17所產生的按壓力的發生方向中可相對地 移動地被配置。具體而言,滑動板Π ’是被配置於從調整 板10垂直地立起的一對導引部10a、10b之間。此一對導引 部1 Oa、1 Ob,是在滑動方向隔有間隔被設置,將其間隔形 成與滑動板11的滑動方向長度幾乎相同’將滑動板11嵌入 —對導引部l〇a、10b間。藉此’滑動板11’是成爲對於調 整板10,在浸漬噴嘴15的滑動方向中不可相對地移動’在 由夾具17所產生的按壓力的發生方向中可相對地移動。 負荷感知器9,是被配置於調整板10及滑動板11之間 。且,調整板1 〇、滑動板1 1、負荷感知器9的總厚度’是 使成爲與如第7圖所示的浸漬噴嘴1 5的頭部的總厚度相等 的方式調整調整板1〇或是滑動板11的厚度。 如上述夾具17,是藉由將浸漬噴嘴15滑動於下部噴嘴 1 3使按壓力發生。將此按壓力測量時’使由調整板1 〇及滑 動板11及負荷感知器9所構成的本實施例的按壓力測量裝 置與浸漬噴嘴15同樣地滑動。此時,因爲調整板10、滑動 板11及負荷感知器9是一體地滑動,所以橫方向的力不會 ⑧ •12- 201209384 作用在負荷感知器9。因此可以無問題測量由夾具1 7所產 生的按壓力。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]顯示將本發明的按壓力測量裝置適用在SN裝 置的托板間的面壓測量的本發明的第1實施例。 [第2圖]顯示在第1圖的SN裝置負荷面壓的狀態。 [第3圖]顯示第1圖的按壓力測量裝置中的調整板及固 定板的配置的變更例。 [第4圖]顯示第1圖的按壓力測量裝置中的調整板及滑 動板的其他的構成例。 [第5圖]顯示第4圖的構成例中的調整板及固定板的配 置的變更例。 [第6圖]顯示將本發明的按壓力測量裝置適用在下部 噴嘴及浸漬噴嘴之間的按壓力測量的本發明的第2實施例 〇 [第7圖]顯示下部噴嘴及浸漬噴嘴的接合構造。 [第8圖]顯示具備2枚的托板的SN裝置的一般的構成。 [第9圖]顯示供測量SN裝置的托板間的面壓用的習知 的面壓測量裝置。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :澆注盤 2:固定金屬框(第1保持體) -13- 201209384 3 :開閉金屬框 4:滑動金屬框(第2保持體) 5 :上托板(第1構件) 6 :下托板(第2構件) 7 :捲簧 8a、8b:調整鐵板 9 :負荷感知器 10 :調整板 10a 、 10b :導引部 1 1 :滑動板 1 la、1 lb :導引部 1 2 :固定板 1 3 :下部噴嘴(第1構件) 14:噴嘴保持具(第1保持體) 15 :浸漬噴嘴(第2構件) 1 5 a :金屬殼 1 6 :滑動托板 17 :夾具(第2保持體) 18 :捲簧 1 9 :導軌 ⑧ -14-201209384 VI. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a pressing force measuring device for measuring a pressing force of a pressing mechanism that generates a pressing force occurring between members. [Prior Art] An example of a device having a pressing mechanism that generates a pressing force between members is, for example, a sliding nozzle device (hereinafter referred to as "SN device"). Since the SN device has the advantage of being able to accurately control the flow rate of the molten metal, it is widely used in molten metal containers such as steel melting pots and casting trays. This SN device 'has two or three pallets, and the surface pressure (pressing force) is applied between these pallets. In Fig. 8, the general configuration of an SN device having two pallets is shown. The same figure (a) is a cross-sectional view seen from the front, and (b) is a cross-sectional view seen from the side. The SN device shown in Fig. 8 is used for flow control of molten steel discharged from an example of a molten metal container, that is, a casting tray, and includes a fixed metal frame 2 fixed to the bottom of the casting tray 1, and The opening and closing metal frame 3 that is connected to the fixed metal frame 2 in an open and closed manner, and the sliding metal frame 4' that is slidably disposed in the opening and closing metal frame 3 are placed on the fixed metal frame 2, and the sliding plate 3 is placed on the sliding metal frame 4. Configure the lower pallet 6. By the plucking force of the coil spring 7 attached to the opening and closing metal frame 3, the lower tray 6 is pressed upward by the opening and closing of the metal frame 3 and the sliding metal frame 4, and the surface pressure is applied between the pallets. -5- 201209384 The surface pressure between the pallets in such an SN device can be measured by a load sensor. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, two adjustment iron plates 8a and 8b are disposed between the fixed metal frame 2 and the sliding metal frame 4, and a load sensor 9 is disposed between the adjustment iron plates 8a and 8b. . At this time, the total thickness of the iron plates 8a and 8b and the load sensor 9 is adjusted so that the adjustment iron plate 8a is adjusted so as to be equal to the total thickness of the upper pallet 5 and the lower pallet 6 as shown in FIG. The thickness of 8b. Further, the surface pressure generated between the pallets was measured by the load surface pressure in the state of Fig. 9. However, in the SN device, although the load surface is pressed between the pallets by the plucking force of the coil spring 7, the plucking force is obtained by compressing the coil spring 7. Therefore, in the SN device, a surface pressure load mechanism that compresses the coil spring 7 is required. In this surface pressure loading mechanism, it is manually generated and automatically generated. In the surface pressure load mechanism that is manually generated, it can be pressed on the pallet load surface in a stationary state, but in the automatically generated surface pressure load mechanism (hereinafter, "automatic surface pressure load mechanism"), the "almost case" is borrowed. The load surface pressure is slid by sliding the sliding metal frame 4 (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). However, in the SN device using the automatic surface pressure load mechanism that slides the sliding metal frame to load the surface pressure as described above, the surface pressure generated between the pallets is measured by the method of the above-described Fig. 9, because of the load surface pressure. When the sliding metal frame 4 slides, the lateral force is applied to the load sensor 9, so that the measurement of the surface pressure becomes impossible. If the measurement is to be barely measured, the load sensor 9 may malfunction or be damaged. [Prior Art Document] 8 -6-201209384 [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] WO2002/090017 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a press The pressure measuring device, such as the automatic surface pressure load mechanism in the SN device, can be measured in the first pressing member by sliding the second member against the first member to cause a pressing force between the first member and the second member. And the pressing force between the second members. (Means for Solving the Problem) The pressing force measuring device according to the present invention measures the first and the pressing means for causing a pressing force between the first member and the second member by sliding the second member against the first member. The pressing force generated between the second members is characterized in that the adjustment plate is provided with the first member held by the first member or the first member held by the first member and the second holder held by the second member. And the sliding plate is disposed so that the adjustment plate is relatively movable in the sliding direction of the second member and relatively movable in the direction in which the pressing force occurs; and the load sensor is disposed on the adjustment plate and When the pressing force is generated between the adjustment plate and the slide plate by the pressing mechanism, the slide plate relatively slides in the sliding direction of the second member. [Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, since the adjustment plate, the slide plate 201209384, and the load sensor are disposed as described above, when the slide plate relatively slides in the sliding direction of the second member, the adjustment plate, the slide plate, and the load are applied. The sensor slides integrally, so the lateral force does not act on the load sensor. Therefore, even in the pressing mechanism that causes the pressing force to be generated between the first member and the second member by sliding the second member to the first member, the pressing force generated between the first member and the second member can be measured. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. [Embodiment 1] Fig. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the pressure measuring device of the present invention is applied to a surface pressure measurer between the pallets of the SN device, (a) of Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view seen from the front, and (b) is seen from the side. Sectional view. Further, since the configuration of the SN device is the same as that of the eighth embodiment, the same configuration as that of the eighth embodiment is denoted by the same reference numerals in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. The pressing force measuring device shown in Fig. 1 is composed of an adjusting plate 10, a sliding plate 11, a load sensor 9, and a fixing plate 12, and is disposed in a fixed metal frame 2 and a sliding metal of the SN device. Between boxes 4. The adjustment plate 10 is disposed between the fixed metal frame 2 and the sliding metal frame 4. This adjustment plate 1 is disposed for the slide metal frame 4 so as not to be relatively movable in the sliding direction thereof. In one aspect, the adjustment plate 1 〇 is fixed 8 -8- 201209384 in the sliding metal frame 4 is also possible. The slide plate 11 is disposed on the adjustment plate 10. The slide plate 11 is movably movable in the sliding direction of the slide metal frame 4 with respect to the adjustment plate 10, and is relatively movable in the load direction of the surface pressure (the direction in which the pressing force is generated). Specifically, the slide plate 11 is disposed between the pair of guide portions 10a and 10b that are vertically raised from the adjustment plate 10. The pair of guide portions 10a and 10b are provided at intervals in the sliding direction of the slide metal frame 4, and the intervals are formed to be almost the same as the length of the slide plate 11 in the sliding direction, and the slide plate 11 is fitted in a pair of guides. Between l〇a, l〇b. Thereby, the slide plate 11 is relatively movable in the sliding direction of the slide metal frame 4 with respect to the adjustment plate 10, and can be relatively moved in the load direction of the surface pressure. The load sensor 9 is disposed between the adjustment plate 10 and the slide plate 1 1 . Further, the fixing plate 12 is fixed to the fixed metal frame 2. Moreover, the total thickness of the adjustment plate 10, the slide plate 11, the load sensor 9, and the fixed plate 12 is adjusted so that the total thickness of the upper pallet 5 and the lower pallet 6 shown in FIG. 1〇, the thickness of the sliding plate or the fixing plate 12. The SN device shown in Fig. 1 is provided with an automatic surface pressure load mechanism. That is, by sliding the sliding metal frame 4, the surface pressure is applied between the fixed metal frame 2 and the sliding metal frame 4. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1, after the pressure measuring device is placed between the fixed metal frame 2 and the sliding metal frame 4 in the state where the surface pressure is not loaded, the sliding surface metal is shown in Fig. 2 Box 4 will be in a sliding state. At this time, in the present embodiment, since the adjustment plate 10, the slide plate 11, and the load sensor 9 are disposed as described above, when the slide plate 11 is slid by the sliding of the slide metal frame 4, the adjustment plate 10 and the slide plate are used. £: -9- 201209384 11 and the load sensor 9 will slide integrally 'so the force in the lateral direction does not act on the load sensor 9. Therefore, the surface pressure applied between the pallets of the SN device can be measured without any problem. Further, in the above embodiment, the adjustment plate 10 is disposed on the slide metal frame 4, and the fixed plate 12 is disposed on the fixed metal frame 2. However, as shown in Fig. 3, the adjustment plate 10 is disposed. The fixing metal plate 2 may be disposed on the sliding metal frame 4 in the fixed metal frame 2. Fig. 4 is a view showing another configuration example of the adjustment plate 10 and the slide plate 11. In the example of Fig. 4, a pair of guide portions 11a and lib are provided on the slide plate 11, and the tip end portion thereof is retractably fitted into the adjustment plate 1A. With this configuration, the slide plate 11 also moves to the adjustment plate 10 so as not to be relatively movable in the sliding direction of the slide metal frame 4, and can be relatively moved in the load direction of the surface pressure. Further, in the example of Fig. 4, the adjustment plate 10 is disposed on the slide metal frame 4, and the fixed plate 12 is placed on the fixed metal frame 2. On the contrary, as shown in Fig. 5, the adjustment plate 10 is disposed. The fixing metal plate 2 may be disposed on the sliding metal frame 4 in the fixed metal frame 2. In the examples of the third to fifth embodiments described above, similarly to the example of the first embodiment, when the sliding plate 11 is relatively slid by the sliding of the sliding metal frame 4, the adjusting plate 1 〇, the sliding plate 1 1 and the load are applied. Since the sensor 9 slides integrally, the force in the lateral direction does not act on the load sensor 9. Therefore, the surface pressure applied between the pallets of the SN device can be measured without any problem. Further, in the above example, the fixing plate 12 is not necessarily required, and the fixing plate 12 may be omitted as long as the sliding plate 11 can be directly slid to the fixed metal frame 2 or the sliding metal frame 4. However, it is preferable to use the fixing plate 1 2 to make the sliding of the slide plate 11 smooth. [Embodiment 2] Fig. 6 is a view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the pressing force measuring device of the present invention is applied to the pressing force measurement between the lower nozzle and the dipping nozzle, wherein (a) of Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view seen from the front side, and (b) is seen from the side. Sectional view. First, the joint structure of the lower nozzle and the submerged nozzle will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . The lower nozzle 13 is held by the nozzle holder 14 and joined to the lower portion of the lower tray 6 of the SN device. Further, it is joined to the lower submerged nozzle 15 of the lower nozzle 13. Further, the SN device shown in Fig. 7 is a three-plate type SN device including a slide plate 16 between the upper pallet 5 and the lower pallet 6. The head of the immersion nozzle 15 is covered by the metal shell 15a, and the head is pressed upward by the jig 17, and the immersion nozzle 15 is held against the lower nozzle 13. The jigs 17 are plural and are disposed on both side portions of the immersion nozzle 15, and the urging force of the coil spring 18 causes the upward pressing force to occur. The joining of the lower nozzles 13 toward the dip nozzle 15 is performed using the guide rails 19. In other words, the immersion nozzle 15 is moved along the guide rail 19 in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 7(a), and the head of the immersion nozzle 15 is inserted between the lower nozzle 13 and the jig 17, so that the immersion nozzle 15 is slid to the lower portion. Nozzle 13 By the sliding of the dipping nozzle 14, the pressing force generated by the jig 16 is loaded, and the dipping nozzle 14 is pressed against the lower nozzle 13. The pressing -11 - 201209384 force measuring device of the present invention for measuring the pressing force generated by such a pressing mechanism is as shown in Fig. 6, by: an adjusting plate 1 及, a sliding plate 1 1 , and a load sensor 9 Composition. The adjustment plate 10 is disposed between the lower nozzle 13 and the jig 17. This adjustment plate 1 移动 is movable along the guide rail 19 in the same manner as the immersion nozzle 15 shown in Fig. 7. The slide plate 11 is disposed on the adjustment plate 1A. The slide plate 11' is movably opposed to the adjustment plate 10 in the sliding direction of the above-described immersion nozzle 15, and is relatively movably disposed in the direction in which the pressing force generated by the jig 17 occurs. Specifically, the slide plate ’ ' is disposed between the pair of guide portions 10a, 10b which are vertically raised from the adjustment plate 10. The pair of guiding portions 1 Oa, 1 Ob are provided at intervals in the sliding direction, and the intervals are formed to be almost the same as the length of the sliding plate 11 in the sliding direction. The sliding plate 11 is embedded in the guiding portion 10a , 10b. Thereby, the "sliding plate 11" is relatively movable in the sliding direction of the immersion nozzle 15 with respect to the aligning plate 10, and is relatively movable in the direction in which the pressing force generated by the jig 17 occurs. The load sensor 9 is disposed between the adjustment plate 10 and the slide plate 11. Further, the total thickness ' of the adjustment plate 1 〇, the slide plate 1 1 and the load sensor 9 is adjusted so as to be equal to the total thickness of the head portion of the immersion nozzle 15 shown in Fig. 7 or It is the thickness of the slide plate 11. As described above, the jig 17 is caused by the pressing force by sliding the dip nozzle 15 to the lower nozzle 13. When the pressure is measured, the pressing force measuring device of the present embodiment constituted by the adjusting plate 1 and the slide plate 11 and the load sensor 9 is slid in the same manner as the dipping nozzle 15. At this time, since the adjustment plate 10, the slide plate 11, and the load sensor 9 are integrally slid, the force in the lateral direction does not act on the load sensor 9 8:12 - 201209384. Therefore, the pressing force generated by the jig 17 can be measured without any problem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] shows a first embodiment of the present invention in which the pressure measuring device of the present invention is applied to the surface pressure measurement between the pallets of the SN device. [Fig. 2] A state in which the surface pressure of the SN device in Fig. 1 is displayed. [Fig. 3] A modified example of the arrangement of the adjustment plate and the fixing plate in the pressing force measuring device of Fig. 1 is shown. [Fig. 4] Another configuration example of the adjustment plate and the slide plate in the pressing force measuring device of Fig. 1 is shown. [Fig. 5] A modification example of the arrangement of the adjustment plate and the fixing plate in the configuration example of Fig. 4 is shown. [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention in which the pressing force measuring device of the present invention is applied between the lower nozzle and the submerged nozzle. [Fig. 7] shows the joint structure of the lower nozzle and the submerged nozzle. . [Fig. 8] A general configuration of an SN device having two pallets is shown. [Fig. 9] A conventional surface pressure measuring device for measuring the surface pressure between the pallets of the SN device is shown. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Casting plate 2: Fixed metal frame (1st holding body) -13- 201209384 3 : Opening and closing metal frame 4: Sliding metal frame (2nd holding body) 5 : Upper plate (1st member) 6: lower pallet (second member) 7: coil springs 8a, 8b: adjusting iron plate 9: load sensor 10: adjusting plates 10a, 10b: guiding portion 1 1 : sliding plate 1 la, 1 lb : guide Leading portion 1 2 : fixing plate 1 3 : lower nozzle (first member) 14 : nozzle holder (first holding body) 15 : dipping nozzle (second member) 1 5 a : metal case 1 6 : sliding plate 17 : Clamp (2nd holder) 18 : Coil spring 1 9 : Guide rail 8 -14-

Claims (1)

201209384 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種按壓力測量裝置,是在藉由將第2構件滑動於 第1構件使第1及第2構件之間發生按壓力的按壓機構中, 測量第1及第2構件之間所發生的按壓力,具備: 調整板,是被配置於第1構件或將第1構件保持的第1 保持體及將第2構件保持的第2保持體之間; 滑動板,是對於調整板,朝前述第2構件的滑動方向 不可相對地移動且朝按壓力的發生方向可相對地移動地被 配置;及 負荷感知器,是被配置在調整板及滑動板之間; 藉由前述按壓機構在調整板及滑動板之間發生按壓力 時,滑動板會朝前述第2構件的滑動方向相對地滑動。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的按壓力測量裝置,其中, 滑動板,是在被固定於前述第1保持體或第2保持體的固定 板的表面上相對地滑動。 -15-201209384 VII. Patent application scope: 1 . A pressure measuring device that measures the first and the third in a pressing mechanism that causes a pressing force to be generated between the first member and the second member by sliding the second member on the first member. The pressing force generated between the two members includes: an adjustment plate that is disposed between the first member or the first holder that holds the first member and the second holder that holds the second member; The adjustment plate is disposed so as not to be relatively movable in the sliding direction of the second member and relatively movable in the direction in which the pressing force occurs; and the load sensor is disposed between the adjustment plate and the sliding plate; When a pressing force is generated between the adjustment plate and the slide plate by the pressing mechanism, the slide plate relatively slides in the sliding direction of the second member. The pressure measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate relatively slides on a surface of the fixing plate fixed to the first holding body or the second holding body. -15-
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