201209277 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種發電裝置，特別係有關於一種 電磁感應式波浪發電裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 如第4圖所示，中華民國第201 0051 77號之習知波浪 發電裝置1係具有一主軸2及一套設於該主軸2上之主齒輪 3，該主齒輪3中心設有一主齒軸套31且該主齒軸套31與 一桿套32相聯，並於該桿套32上套設有一浮筒桿4，又於 該浮筒桿4之兩端各套置一浮筒5，其原理是利用約二分 之一波幅長度的棍棒，於此棍棒兩端各裝置一浮筒。當 波浪來時，兩浮筒會分別上下浮動，導致棍棒來回擺轉 動，於擺轉的棍棒中心設一齒輪，以此齒輪帶動一組單 向帶動機構，使來回擺轉的棍棒能量變換為一軸機構的 單向轉動，再經過和缓轉動系統及齒輪加速系統後，帶 動發動機（圖未繪出）的轉動。但由於上述波浪發電裝 置1仍須經發電機等裝置進行二次能量的轉換才能發電， 其係造成能量之損失及散佚。 【發明内容】 [0003] 本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種電磁感應式波浪 發電裝置，其包含一浮台以及複數個電磁感應組，該浮 台係具有一上表面，該些電磁感應組係設置於該浮台之 該上表面，各該電磁感應組係具有一桿體、一中空柱狀 管體、一線圈、至少一磁鐵、一第一彈簧、一第二彈簧 、一第一端蓋及一第二端蓋，該中空柱狀管體係結合於 099129279 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 0992051399-0 201209277 該桿體，該線圈係繞設於該中空柱狀管體，該磁鐵、該 第一彈簧、該第二彈簧、該第一端蓋及該第二端蓋係設 置於該中空柱狀管體内，且該磁鐵係位於該第一彈菁及 該第二彈簧之間，該第一端蓋係位於該第一彈簧外側， 該第二端盖係位於该第·一彈菁外側。由於該些電磁感鹿 組係設置於該浮台上’因此當波浪作用於該浮台時，該 浮台會產生搖動（Surge)及旋轉（Pitch)之運動，以帶動 各該電磁感應組之該磁鐵，使得該磁鐵在該線圈内來回 的移動並因電磁感應效應而產生電壓，再者，由於該些 電磁感應組係架設於該浮台之四周，因此不同方向的波 浪作用於該浮台時，皆可帶動該些電磁感應組產生電壓 ，且由於該磁鐵係位於該第一彈..餐及該第二彈簧之間， 其係可使該磁鐵之動能不因撞擊於該中空柱狀管體兩端 而能量消散，反而利用該第一彈簧及該第二彈簧吸收能 量再加以利用’此外’該電磁感應式波浪發電裝置不須 經水輪機、氣滿輪機與旋轉式發電機等裝量進行二次能 量的轉換而發電，減少了能量的損失，且本發明之結構 簡單且易於製作，具有低成本，高效率及實用性高之功 效。 [實施方式】 [0004] 請參閱第1及2圖，其係本發明之一較佳實施例，一 種電磁感應式波浪發電裝置100係包含一浮台110以及複 數個電磁感應組120 ’在本實施例中，該浮台no係為圓 形，該浮台110係具有一上表面111，該些電磁感應組 12〇係6又置於該浮口 之该上表面ill，各該電磁感應 組120係具有一桿體121、一中空柱狀管體丨22、一線圈 } 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 0992051399-0 201209277 123、至少一磁鐵〗24、一第—彈簧〗25、—第二彈簧i26 、一第—端蓋127及一第二端蓋128，各該桿體121係設 置於該浮台11〇之該上表面lu，且各該桿體121係具有 第知·部1 21 a及一第二桿部121 b，該第一桿部】21 a係 具有至少一第一調整孔121c，該第二桿部1211)係具有至 少一第二調整孔121d ,該第二調整孔121d係對應於該第 一調整孔121c，此外，各該電磁感應組12〇係另具有一調 整件129，各該調整件129係穿設於各該第二調整孔121d 及各該第一調整孔12ic以固定各該桿體121之高度，該中 空柱狀管體12 2係結合於該捍體121，該中空柱狀管體 12 2係為感磁材料，該線圏12 3係繞設:於該中空柱狀管體 122 ’在本實施例中，該中空柱狀管體122係具有一外環 面122a ’該外環面122a係具有一線圈區122b及二位 於該線圈設置區12 2 b外側之空白區12 2 c，該線圈12 3係 繞設於該線圈設置區122b，較佳地，各該電磁感應組120 係另具有一第一擋片A1及丄第二棱Η貪2 ,該第一擋片A1 及該第二擋片Α2係分別設置於該中空柱狀管體122之該線 圈設置區12 2 b二侧以控制該鍊圈1令3之繞設匝數及繞設高 度。 [0005] 請再參閱第1及2圖，該磁鐵124、該第一彈簧125、 該第二彈簧126、該第一端蓋127及該第二端蓋128係設 置於該中空柱狀管體122内，且請參閱第3圖，該磁鐵124 係位於該第一彈簧125及該第二彈簧126之間，該第一端 蓋127係位於該第一彈簧125外側，該第二端蓋128係位 於該第二彈簧1 26外侧，在本實施例中，該中空柱狀管體 099129279 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共15頁 0992051399-0 201209277 [0006]201209277 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a power generating apparatus, and more particularly to an electromagnetic induction type wave power generating apparatus. [Prior Art] [0002] As shown in FIG. 4, the conventional wave power generator 1 of the Republic of China No. 201 0051 77 has a main shaft 2 and a set of main gears 3 provided on the main shaft 2, the main gear 3 is provided with a main tooth bushing 31, and the main tooth bushing 31 is coupled with a rod sleeve 32, and a floating rod rod 4 is sleeved on the rod sleeve 32, and each of the two ends of the floating rod rod 4 is sleeved. A pontoon 5, the principle of which is to use a stick of about one-half of the length of the slab, and a pontoon is arranged at each end of the stick. When the waves come, the two buoys will float up and down respectively, causing the sticks to swing back and forth, and a gear is arranged at the center of the swinging sticks, so that the gears drive a set of one-way driving mechanism, so that the energy of the swinging rods is converted into a one-axis mechanism. The one-way rotation, after the gentle rotation system and the gear acceleration system, drives the rotation of the engine (not shown). However, since the above-mentioned wave power generating device 1 is still subjected to secondary energy conversion by means of a generator or the like to generate electricity, it causes energy loss and divergence. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic induction wave power generation device, comprising a floating platform and a plurality of electromagnetic induction groups, the floating platform has an upper surface, the electromagnetic induction system Provided on the upper surface of the floating platform, each of the electromagnetic induction groups has a rod body, a hollow cylindrical tube body, a coil, at least one magnet, a first spring, a second spring, and a first end cover And a second end cap, the hollow cylindrical tube system is combined with 099129279 Form No. A0101, No. 4/15 pages 0992051399-0 201209277, the rod is wound around the hollow cylindrical tube body, the magnet, The first spring, the second spring, the first end cover and the second end cover are disposed in the hollow cylindrical tube, and the magnet is located between the first elastic cyanine and the second spring. The first end cap is located outside the first spring, and the second end cap is located outside the first elastic. Since the electromagnetic deer group is disposed on the floating platform, when the wave acts on the floating platform, the floating platform generates a movement of a Surge and a Pitch to drive each of the electromagnetic induction groups. The magnet causes the magnet to move back and forth within the coil and generates a voltage due to an electromagnetic induction effect. Further, since the electromagnetic induction groups are mounted around the floating platform, waves in different directions act on the floating platform. The electromagnetic induction group can generate the voltage, and the magnet is located between the first bomb and the second spring, so that the kinetic energy of the magnet is not impinged on the hollow column. The energy is dissipated at both ends of the tube body, and the first spring and the second spring are used to absorb energy and then utilize the 'in addition'. The electromagnetic induction type wave power generation device does not need to be loaded by a turbine, a gas full turbine and a rotary generator. The secondary energy is converted to generate electricity, and the energy loss is reduced. The structure of the present invention is simple and easy to manufacture, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and high practicability. [Embodiment] [0004] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic induction wave power generation device 100 includes a floating platform 110 and a plurality of electromagnetic induction groups 120' In the embodiment, the floating platform no is circular, the floating platform 110 has an upper surface 111, and the electromagnetic induction group 12 is further disposed on the upper surface ill of the floating opening, and each electromagnetic induction group The 120 series has a rod body 121, a hollow columnar tube body 22, a coil} Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 15 Page 0992051399-0 201209277 123, at least one magnet〗 24, a first - spring〗 25, a second spring i26, a first end cover 127 and a second end cover 128, each of the rod bodies 121 is disposed on the upper surface lu of the floating table 11〇, and each of the rod bodies 121 has a first part 1 21 a and a second rod portion 121 b, the first rod portion 21 a has at least one first adjustment hole 121 c, the second rod portion 1211) has at least one second adjustment hole 121d, the second The adjustment hole 121d corresponds to the first adjustment hole 121c, and each of the electromagnetic induction groups 12 further has an adjustment member 129, each of which The whole piece 129 is disposed in each of the second adjusting holes 121d and each of the first adjusting holes 12ic to fix the height of each of the rods 121, and the hollow cylindrical tube body 12 is coupled to the body 121, the hollow The columnar tubular body 12 2 is a magnetically sensitive material, and the coil 12 2 is wound around the hollow cylindrical tubular body 122 ′. In the present embodiment, the hollow cylindrical tubular body 122 has an outer annular surface 122a. The outer annular surface 122a has a coil area 122b and two blank areas 12 2 c located outside the coil setting area 12 2 b. The coil 12 3 is wound around the coil setting area 122b, preferably each The electromagnetic induction group 120 further has a first blocking piece A1 and a second blocking piece 2, and the first blocking piece A1 and the second blocking piece 2 are respectively disposed on the coil of the hollow cylindrical pipe body 122. The two sides of the zone 12 2 b are used to control the number of windings and the winding height of the chain 1 and 3. [0005] Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the magnet 124, the first spring 125, the second spring 126, the first end cover 127, and the second end cover 128 are disposed on the hollow cylindrical body. 122, and referring to FIG. 3, the magnet 124 is located between the first spring 125 and the second spring 126. The first end cover 127 is located outside the first spring 125. The second end cover 128 Located outside the second spring 1 26, in the present embodiment, the hollow cylindrical body 099129279 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 15 Page 0992051399-0 201209277 [0006]
Ο [0007] 099129279 122係具有一第一端部122d及一第二端部122e ’該第一 彈簧125及該第一端蓋127係設置於該第一端部122d ’該 第二彈簧126及該第二端蓋128係設置於該第二端部122e ，且該第一端蓋127係具有至少一第一鈎部127a ’該第二 端蓋128係具有至少一第二鈎部128a，該第一彈簧125係 固設於該第一鈎部127a ’該第二彈簧126係固設於該第二 鈎部128a。 請再參閱第2及3圖，在本實施例中，各該電磁感應 組120係另具有一第一固定件B1及一第二固定件B2 ’該第 一端蓋127係另具有一第一固定孔127b，該第二端蓋128 係另具有一第二固定孔128b，該中空柱狀管猶122之該第 一端部122d係具有一第一結合孔122 f，該第二端部12 2 e 係具有一第二結合孔122g，該第一固定件B1係穿設於該 第一固定孔127b及該第一結合孔122f以使該第一端蓋 127固設於該_空柱狀管體122，;該第二固定件B2係穿設 於該第二固定孔128b及該第二結合孔D2g以使該第二端 蓋128固設於該中隹柱狀管體122。 較佳地，請再參閲第1及3圖，各該電磁感應組120係 另具有一輔助桿C，該輔助桿C二端係分別固設於該第一 端蓋127及該第二端蓋128，且該磁鐵124係穿設於該輔 助桿C以使該磁鐵124可順利在纏繞該線圈123之該中空柱 狀管體122内移動以產生電壓》由於該些電磁感應組120 係設置於該浮台110上，因此當波浪作用於該浮台110時 ’該浮台110會產生搖動（Surge)及旋轉（Pitch)之運動 ，以帶動各該電磁感應組120之該磁鐵124，使得該磁鐵 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 0992051399-0 201209277 124在纏繞有該線圈123之該中空柱狀管體122内來回的 移動並因電磁感應效應而產生電壓，再者，由於該些電 磁感應組120係架設於該浮台110之四周，因此不同方向 的波浪作用於該浮台110時，皆可帶動該些電磁感應組 120產生電壓，且由於該磁鐵124係位於該第一彈簧125 及該第二彈簧126之間，其係可使該磁鐵124之動能不因 撞擊於該中空柱狀管體122兩端而能量消散，反而利用該 第一彈簧125及該第二彈簧126吸收能量再加以利用，此 外，該電磁感應式波浪發電裝置100不須經水輪機、氣渦 輪機與旋轉式發電機等裝置進行二次能量的轉換而發電 ，減少了能量的損失，且本發明之結構簡單且易於製作 ，具有低成本，高效率及實用性高之功效。 [0008] [0009] 本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定 者為準，任何熟知此項技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内所作之任何變化與修改，均屬於本發明之保護 範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：依據本發明之一較佳實施例，一種電磁感應式波 浪發電裝置之立體分解圖。 第2圖：依據本發明之一較佳實施例，該電磁感應式波浪 發電裝置之立體圖。 第3圖：依據本發明之一較佳實施例，一電磁感應組之部 份截面示意圖。 第4圖：習知波浪發電裝置之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 099129279 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 0992051399-0 201209277 [0010] 1波浪發電裝置 3主齒輪 32桿套 5浮筒 〇 ❹ 2主軸 31主齒袖套 4浮筒桿 100電磁感應式波浪發電裝置 110浮台 111 上表面 12 0電磁感應組 121 桿體 121a第一桿部 121b 第二桿部 121c第一調整孔 121d 第二調整孔 122中空柱狀管體 122a 外環面 122b線圈設置區 122c 空白區 122d第一端部 122e 第二端部 122f第一結合孔 122g 第二結合孔 123線圈 124 磁鐵 125第一彈簧 126 第二彈簧 127第一端蓋 127a 第一鈎部 127b第一固定孔 128 第二端蓋 128a第二鈎部 128b 第二固定孔 129調整件 A1第一擋片 A2第二擋片 B1第 ;一固定件 B2第二固定件 C輔助桿 099129279 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁 0992051399-0[0007] 099129279 122 has a first end portion 122d and a second end portion 122e'. The first spring 125 and the first end cover 127 are disposed on the first end portion 122d' of the second spring 126 and The second end cover 128 is disposed on the second end portion 122e, and the first end cover 127 has at least one first hook portion 127a. The second end cover 128 has at least one second hook portion 128a. The first spring 125 is fixed to the first hook portion 127a'. The second spring 126 is fixed to the second hook portion 128a. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in the embodiment, each of the electromagnetic induction groups 120 further has a first fixing member B1 and a second fixing member B2. The first end cover 127 has a first one. The fixing hole 127b has a second fixing hole 128b. The first end portion 122d of the hollow column tube 122 has a first coupling hole 122f. The second end portion 12 2 e has a second coupling hole 122g, the first fixing member B1 is disposed through the first fixing hole 127b and the first coupling hole 122f to fix the first end cover 127 to the hollow column The second fixing member B2 is disposed in the second fixing hole 128b and the second coupling hole D2g to fix the second end cover 128 to the middle cylindrical tubular body 122. Preferably, please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3, each of the electromagnetic induction groups 120 further has an auxiliary rod C, and the auxiliary rod C ends are respectively fixed to the first end cover 127 and the second end. a cover 128, and the magnet 124 is disposed on the auxiliary rod C so that the magnet 124 can smoothly move in the hollow cylindrical tube 122 wound around the coil 123 to generate a voltage. On the floating platform 110, when the wave acts on the floating platform 110, the floating platform 110 generates a movement of a Surge and a Pitch to drive the magnet 124 of each of the electromagnetic induction groups 120. The magnet form number A0101, page 7 / page 15 0992051399-0 201209277 124 moves back and forth in the hollow cylindrical tube body 122 around which the coil 123 is wound and generates a voltage due to an electromagnetic induction effect, and further, due to these The electromagnetic induction group 120 is disposed around the floating platform 110. Therefore, when the waves in different directions act on the floating platform 110, the electromagnetic induction group 120 can be driven to generate a voltage, and the magnet 124 is located in the first spring. Between 125 and the second spring 126, The kinetic energy of the magnet 124 is not absorbed by the two ends of the hollow cylindrical tubular body 122, and the energy is dissipated by the first spring 125 and the second spring 126, and the electromagnetic induction wave power generating device is used. 100 does not need to be converted by secondary energy conversion by means of a turbine, a gas turbine and a rotary generator to reduce energy loss, and the structure of the invention is simple and easy to manufacture, and has low cost, high efficiency and high practicability. The effect. [0008] The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and any changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electromagnetic induction wave power generation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the electromagnetic induction type wave power generating apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of an electromagnetic induction group in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of a conventional wave power plant. [Main component symbol description] 099129279 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 15 Page 0992051399-0 201209277 [0010] 1 Wave power generation device 3 main gear 32 rod sleeve 5 float cylinder 〇❹ 2 spindle 31 main tooth sleeve 4 float rod 100 electromagnetic Inductive wave power generator 110 floating platform 111 upper surface 12 0 electromagnetic induction group 121 rod 121a first rod portion 121b second rod portion 121c first adjustment hole 121d second adjustment hole 122 hollow cylindrical tube body 122a outer annular surface 122b Coil setting area 122c Blank area 122d First end part 122e Second end part 122f First coupling hole 122g Second coupling hole 123 Coil 124 Magnet 125 First spring 126 Second spring 127 First end cover 127a First hook portion 127b a fixing hole 128 second end cover 128a second hook portion 128b second fixing hole 129 adjusting member A1 first flap A2 second flap B1; a fixing member B2 second fixing member C auxiliary lever 099129279 Form No. A0101 9 pages / total 15 pages 0992051399-0