TW201209256A - Base station housing having thin film solar cell - Google Patents

Abstract

An office housing including a building body and at least a thin film solar cell is provided. The building body has a top portion and the thin film solar is disposed on the top portion of the building body. The thin film solar cell absorbs green light, blue light and ultraviolet light to transfer them into electrical energy, and reflects infrared light and ultraviolet light which can't be absorbed. Red light, orange light, yellow light and infrared light passing through the thin film solar cell are transmitted into the inner of the building body.

Description

201209256

Jjytorwtdoc/I VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an office building or a base station house, and particularly relates to a thin film solar cell for adjusting indoor temperature, lighting, and energy saving effect Office buildings with base station houses. [Prior Art] _ With the rise of environmental awareness, the concept of energy saving and carbon reduction has gradually been emphasized by the audience. The development and utilization of renewable energy has become the focus of active development in all countries of the world. Among the renewable energy sources, because solar energy is available everywhere, and unlike other energy sources (such as petrochemical energy and nuclear energy), it generally pollutes the earth. Therefore, solar energy and solar cells that can convert sunlight into electric energy are currently optimistic stars. Industry>> If a solar cell can have a large area of illumination, it can generate relatively large and available electrical energy. Therefore, many manufacturers hope to replace the concept of energy saving and the solar cell with the solar cell to replace the throwing _ j type 1: pool, so that the concept of "green = building" can be combined with solar cells. That is, the solar cells are laid in the place where the building is exposed to the sun, and the electric energy generated by the solar cells can be utilized to make up for the electric energy consumed by the electrical appliances in the building. At present, it is necessary to maintain the constant temperature of the state of the fine agriculture, communication server building and other industries are most urgently desired. [Abstract] 201209256

33y65twf.d〇c/I The present invention provides an office building or a base station house, which is provided with a thin film solar cell on the top of the building Zhao, thereby combining the functions of lighting, power saving and adjusting the temperature inside the house. The present invention provides an office building that is permeable to the top, and the office building is erected on the top of a taller building. The office building includes a building body and at least one thin film solar cell. The building has a top and the thin-film solar cells are placed on the top of the building. 0 Thin-film solar cells can absorb green, blue and ultraviolet light into electrical energy, and reflect infrared and ultraviolet light that cannot be absorbed. Red, orange, and yellow light are transmitted to the interior of the building through these enamel solar cells for light transmission and illumination. In an embodiment of the invention, the thin tantalum solar cell can be a light transmissive solar cell, and the thin film solar cell can be used as a top material of the building body, so that the light can be used for illumination when the light is strong or the light is sufficient. Use. In one embodiment of the invention, the building body described above may include a communication room, an office room, or a base station. In an embodiment of the invention, the office building further includes a plurality of light emitting body light sources disposed on the top of the building body. The light-emitting diode source provides an illumination beam that illuminates the interior of the building. The thin film solar cell is electrically connected to the light emitting diode light source, thereby supplying the electric energy converted by the thin film solar cell to the light emitting diode light source. In another aspect, the invention further provides a base station house having a thin film solar cell, comprising a building body, at least one thin film solar cell 201209256

33% Mwf.doc/I and power module, and the base station can be installed at the top of other taller buildings. The building has a top and the thin film solar cells are placed on top of the building. These thin film solar cells can be converted into electrical energy by Wei green light, blue light and external light, and reflect some of the infrared light and ultraviolet light that cannot be absorbed. Light in the wavelength range of red, orange, and yellow light can be transmitted to the interior of the building through a thin film solar cell to transmit light and illuminate. The power module is placed inside the building, which stores the electrical energy converted by the thin film solar cell and uses this electrical energy to supply the communication equipment in the base station. In one embodiment of the invention, the top structure of the building is a removable roof structure that allows for easy replacement of thin film solar cells. In an embodiment of the invention, the power module includes a power supply device and a livestock electrical device. The power storage device can store the power converted by the power supply device and the thin battery, and the power storage device uses the power to supply the communication base station. In this embodiment, the power storage device can be an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), and the power supply device can be implemented as a diesel generator. In an embodiment of the invention, the base station can further include an air conditioning unit. The air conditioning is installed on the building. It can be adjusted to the temperature inside the pavilion. The power module supplies power to the air conditioning unit. In an embodiment of the invention, the base station may further include a plurality of light-emitting diode light sources that are drunk on top of the booth-shaped building. These light-emitting diode sources provide an illumination beam that is dimly lit or illuminates the interior of the building at night. The thin film solar cells are electrically connected to the light emitting diode sources to supply the converted electrical energy to the light emitting diode source. Based on the above, the office building and the base station of the embodiment of the present invention are used by 201209256

33965twtdoc/I The thin film solar cell absorbs light in the wavelength range of green, blue and ultraviolet light when the thin film solar cell is placed on the top of the building to illuminate the top of the building. Light is converted into electrical energy to supply power storage devices, air conditioners or communication equipment in office buildings, thereby saving power consumption. Light in the wavelength range of red, orange, yellow, and infrared light is transmitted to the interior of the building through thin-film solar cells, so that it can be used as an indoor lighting for office buildings. Since the light in the wavelength range such as infrared light and ultraviolet light is reflected by the thin film solar cell, the internal temperature of the outdoor base station will slow down the speed of the rise, and the use of the air conditioner can easily adjust the internal temperature and save air conditioning equipment. The power consumed. In addition, the present invention also provides a base station that adopts the above concept. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments embodiments In addition, wherever possible, the same reference numerals in the FIGS. Referring to Figure 1', Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an office building 100 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the office building 100 includes a building body 110 and at least one thin film solar cell 130. In this embodiment, the building body 110 of the office building 100 can serve as a communication room and an office machine 201209256 33y65twf.d〇c For use in the /I room or base station, the above-mentioned uses are used to protect the communication equipment 105 in the building body 11() from wind and rain, and can accommodate multiple workers (not shown) in the building body 110. Operation, setting, and maintenance of the communication device 105, etc. In some embodiments, the communication device 1〇5 includes a medium-sized wireless base station, a signal bridge, or a large-scale signal transceiver (such as a large-scale antenna). A wireless communication device, or a wired communication device such as a network location sharer, router, bridge, communication server, or fiber optic signal converter.

Secondly, the above-mentioned building body 110 has a top portion 120, and the thin film solar battery unit 130 is disposed at the top portion 12 of the booth-shaped building body 11〇. Specifically, the main feature of the thin film solar cell 13A of the present embodiment is that when the line L1 is irradiated on the top 12 of the booth-shaped building body 11, the thin film solar cell 13 at the top 120 will absorb green light. , blue light and ultraviolet wavelength range _ light L1 converted to electrical energy n thin film solar light 130 can be part of the infrared light and material light wavelength range ^ line L1 reflection '# so that the temperature of the building body 11 () (four) is difficult to raise the temperature The cooler red light, the county, and the yellow light grain length range. 猓1 will be transmitted to the 虚线 光线 光线 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借 借Quiet, clear and transparent. In other words, the film of the actual off is too light-type solar cell, in which the light range of the wavelength range of red light, thin film too external light is suitable for passing, too 'battery m, and green light, blue light And ultraviolet light and other wavelengths 201209256

The light ray L1 of 33965twtdoc/I is suitable for absorption or reflection by the thin film solar cell 13 . In this embodiment, the office building 100 may further include the power module 150' to store the converted electrical energy of the thin film solar cell 13 ,, and supply the communication equipment 1 〇 5, the air conditioning device 17 〇 or other consumption in the office building 100 Electrical energy of electrical equipment. Since the electric energy converted by the thin film solar cell 13 可 can supply part of the electric energy consumption, the cost can be saved, and when the electric energy converted by the thin film solar cell 130 has a surplus, the power module 15 can also feed back power to the electric power network or The power company to collect compensation. In this embodiment, the power module 150 can be an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) electrically connected to a power socket, and can simultaneously store the power converted by the thin film solar battery 130, thereby providing a wireless communication base station. Electrical energy. In addition, the office building 1 also includes a power supply device 155 (this embodiment uses a diesel generator as its embodiment), so that when the power socket cannot supply power, the power supply device 155 can be immediately activated and powered to maintain the communication device 105. Operation. In addition, in this embodiment, since some devices provided in the office building may not operate in a high temperature, for example, the communication device 1〇5, the uninterruptible power supply 150, or the power supply device 155, etc. An air conditioning unit 170 is also required in the building to adjust the indoor temperature. The air conditioner is disposed on the sentry box-shaped building body 110, and can adjust the temperature inside the booth-shaped building body ,0, and can be matched with the function of the light-emitting area L1 of the wavelength range of the reflective solar light or ultraviolet light of the thin film solar cell 130. Therefore, the temperature of the building body 110 is kept low, thereby saving cold air electricity 201209256 wyMtwfdocyi = 3 lightning, the source module 150 supplies the electric energy of the air conditioning device 170, and the electric energy converted by the thin 130 can also be supplied to the air conditioning device 170, whereby Power consumption. In the ί2 field, the building body 11G·structure can be set to a removable top structure that is easy to replace the top 4 120. It is easy to change the 1 〇 社 阳 阳 电池, or in the thin film solar

The overall setting of the = is similar to the modular type, occupancy, transportation or alpha communication equipment of the cargo house. In addition, the office building (10) ▲ also has a plurality of light-emitting diode light sources 16G for illumination. . In detail, the light-emitting diode light source 160 is disposed at the top f′ of the building body 11〇, and the light beam L1 of the light-transmitting thin film solar cell 130 is partially removed from the sky as a structure of the pavilion. For internal lighting. At night or when the light is dim, you can use the LED light source = 〇 to replace the traditional light bulb to provide the illumination beam to illuminate the inside of the body, so that the maintenance personnel can also be at night or the light is weak. Work when you are working or maintaining communication equipment 105. In addition, the thin film solar cell 130 can also be electrically connected to the light emitting diodes 160 to supply the converted electric energy to the light emitting diodes 16G. In detail, if it is in the daytime, the illumination inside the booth-shaped building body 11G can take (4) the thin solar energy battery 130^ light u. In the case of a cloudy day or a night, if there is a shortage of the button, the Lai Ming in the striking building body 11Q can illuminate the secret light diode light source, and the power of the light emitting diode light source 160 can be provided.

33965twfdoc/I In addition to the general room power, it can also use the thin-film solar cell to store the power stored in the power module 150, thereby saving power and having the effect of saving carbon. It is to be noted that, in an embodiment consistent with the spirit of the present invention, the top portion 120 of the building body 110 may also be provided with an eaves constructed of a thin film solar cell 13 to shield a portion of the wind and rain, and the surrounding of the building body 110 may also be A thin film solar cell is laid to increase the receiving area with the light L1. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an office building 2 (8) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the top 12〇 of the building body 11〇 can extend outwardly out of the eaves portion 210 and is laid by a thin film solar cell 13〇, thereby increasing the receiving area of the light L1 to improve the power conversion efficiency and shielding the portion. wind and rain. Further, in the present embodiment, the building body may be laid on the four-week outer portion 220 of the booth-shaped building body 11〇 (the oblique line portion of Fig. 2) by using the thin film solar cell 130 for four weeks, thereby further increasing the light. The receiving area increases the power conversion efficiency of the thin film solar cell 13 。. In other details, other processes and architectures of the present embodiment are included in the above embodiments, and thus are not described herein. In summary, the office building and the base station of the embodiment of the present invention can absorb green light and blue light by arranging the thin film solar cell on the top of the building body so that the light is irradiated on the top of the building. Light in the wavelength range such as ultraviolet light, and converts light in these wavelength ranges into electrical energy to supply power storage devices, air conditioners or communication equipment in office buildings, thereby saving power consumption. Light in the wavelength range of red, orange, yellow, and infrared light is transmitted to the thin film solar cell to 201209256

33965twf; doc/I The interior of the building is therefore available for indoor lighting in office buildings. Since the light in the wavelength range such as infrared light and ultraviolet light is reflected by the thin film solar cell, the internal temperature of the outdoor base station will slow down the speed of the rise, and the use of the air conditioner can easily adjust the internal temperature and save air conditioning equipment. The power consumed. In addition, the present invention also provides a base station that adopts the above concept. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it is possible to make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an office building according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an office building according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] HK)' 2〇〇: Office building 105: Communication equipment 110: Building body 120: Top 130 of the building body 'Thin film solar cell 15〇 · Power supply module / Uninterruptible power supply (UPS ) 201209256

33965tw£doc/I 155 : Power supply unit/generator 160 : Light-emitting diode light source 170 : Air-conditioning unit 210 : Eaves part of sentry box-shaped building body 220 : Surrounding exterior of guard post-shaped building L1 : Light

Claims (1)

201209256 ^3y〇Dtwf.d〇c/I VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A top light transmissive office building comprising: a building body having a top; and at least one thin film solar cell disposed in the building body At the top, the thin film solar cells absorb green light, blue light and ultraviolet light into electrical energy, and f emit infrared light and ultraviolet light, wherein red light, orange light and yellow light are transmitted to the red light, orange light and yellow light through the thin film solar cells. The interior of the building. 2. The top light transmissive office building of claim 1, wherein the thin film solar cells are light transmissive solar cells, and the thin film solar cells serve as the top of the building. 3. If the scope of patent application is the first! The top light transmissive office building described in the item, wherein the building body comprises a communication room, an office room or a base station house. 4. The office building of the top light of the first syllabus; the object further includes a light source of the light emitting diode disposed at the top of the building body and providing an illumination beam that illuminates the interior of the building body, ^ The battery can be electrically connected to the light-emitting diode light sources, and the electric energy converted by the solar cells can be used by the light-emitting diode light sources. At the top, the base station house includes a building body having a top portion; the at least-thin-film solar cell, configured (4) the top cell of the building body absorbs green light, blue light and ultraviolet light into electrical energy, and reflects infrared Light and ultraviolet light, wherein red light, orange moon enamel and some thin film too battery _ handed to the lyophilized body (four); 3, over the S] 13 201209256 33y65tWtd 〇 c / I a power module placed in the building Internally, for storing the electrical energy converted by the thin film solar cells, and supplying the base station indoor communication equipment. 6. The base station house according to claim 5, wherein the top of the building is a removable roof structure. 'borrow The base station of the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the power module comprises: a power storage device that stores the converted electrical energy of the thin film solar cells The power supply unit of the wireless communication base station is provided. 8. The base station of claim 5, wherein the power module further comprises: '4, a power supply device for supplying the wireless communication base station 9. The base station according to item 5 of the patent application scope, further comprising: a mountain two-tone device disposed on the booth-shaped building Zhao to adjust the temperature inside the booth-shaped building body, the The thin film solar cell is electrically connected to the air conditioner, and the electric energy converted by the thin film solar cells is used by the air conditioner. 10. The base station according to claim 5, further comprising at least a light emitting diode a light source disposed at a top of the booth-shaped building body and providing an illumination beam that illuminates the interior of the building, the thin-film solar cells being connected to the light-emitting diodes, and the Dielectric film solar cell converts the plurality of light emitting diodes posterior Li wire used.