TW201209064A - Acrylic elastomer and composition using the same - Google Patents

Acrylic elastomer and composition using the same Download PDF

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TW201209064A
TW201209064A TW100115111A TW100115111A TW201209064A TW 201209064 A TW201209064 A TW 201209064A TW 100115111 A TW100115111 A TW 100115111A TW 100115111 A TW100115111 A TW 100115111A TW 201209064 A TW201209064 A TW 201209064A
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methacrylate
monomer
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acrylic elastomer
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TW100115111A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI520970B (en
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Yoshinori Nagai
Shigeru Haeno
Kenichi Tomioka
Akiko Kawaguchi
Masato Fukui
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides an acrylic elastomer and an acrylic elastomer composition using the same, which can provide excellent electrical insulation under high temperature and moisture and has excellent long-term reliability. The acrylic elastomer has the structures of formula (I), (II) and (III) shown below as the structural unit; in formula (I), X represents the C5-22 alicyclic hydrocarbon substituent, and R1 represents the hydrogen or methyl group; in formula (II), Y represents the C1-10 hydrocarbon substituent, and R2 represents the methyl group; Z represents the OH or a substituent containing a functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxyl, hydroxyl, anhydride, amino, amide, and epoxy group, and R3 represents the hydrogen or methyl.

Description

201209064 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種可較好地使用於 酸系彈性體及使用其之丙烯酸系彈性體 【先前技術】 近年來,伴隨著電子設備之小型化 ,而使該等電子設備所搭載之半導體封 展’且,亦要求安裝半導體封裝之基板 於基板側亦更加朝配線微細化進展。 以往,接著半導體元件之接著劑, 件之安裝基板等電子材料均要求有接著 緣性及長期信賴性。作爲滿足該等要求 泛使用將環氧樹脂及硬化劑調配於丙烯 、含有丙烯腈之丙烯酸系彈性體等之合 (參照例如專利文獻1 )。 然而,隨著近年來急速之半導體封 密度化、配線之微細化,而要求比電子 性。不過,使用丙烯腈丁二烯系彈性體 烯酸系彈性體之組成物已經清楚了解具 電絕緣性差之缺點。該原因之一列舉爲 提出添加離子捕捉劑之技術以解決該等 利文獻2 ),但在微細配線領域中並無 效果。另外,雖亦提案不含丙烯腈之丙 電子材料用之丙烯 組成物。 、輕量化、高速化 裝朝向高密度化進 高密度化。而且, 或搭載各種電子零 性、耐熱性、電絕 之電子材料,已廣 腈丁二烯系彈性體 成橡膠中之組成物 裝或安裝基板之高 材料等嚴格之信賴 、含有丙烯腈之丙 有在高溫高濕下之 離子性雜質,雖已 問題(參照例如專 法獲得充分滿意之 烯酸系彈性體(參 -5- 201209064 照例如專利文獻3 ),但關於吸濕率等仍有未解決之課題 ’無法獲得充分滿意之長期信賴性。 本發明人等截至目前爲止之檢討,發現以具有碳數 5〜22之脂環式烴之取代基作爲必要成分,藉由使用不含丙 稀腈之丙烯酸系彈性體,可獲得在高溫高濕下之優異電絕 緣性(專利文獻4)。然而,若要求進一步提高電絕緣性 ’則該發明之丙烯酸系彈性體未必亦可滿足要求特性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]特開平8 -28 3 5 3 5號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2002-60716號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特許第3 483 1 6 1號公報 [專利文獻4]特開2009-132888號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 本發明之目的係提供一種在高溫高濕下具有優異之電 絕緣性’且長期信賴性優異之電子材料用丙烯酸系彈性體 ’及使用該等之丙烯酸系彈性體組成物。 [用以解決課題之手段] 本發明人等爲解決上述課題而重複積極檢討之結果, 發現藉由使用特定之單體作爲不含丙烯腈之丙烯酸系彈性201209064 6. TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an acid-based elastomer which can be preferably used in an acid-based elastomer and an acrylic elastomer using the same. [Prior Art] In recent years, miniaturization of electronic equipment has been accompanied. In addition, the semiconductors mounted on the electronic devices are also required to be mounted. Further, it is required that the substrate on which the semiconductor package is mounted be further refined toward the wiring on the substrate side. Conventionally, electronic materials such as an adhesive for a semiconductor element and a mounting substrate for a device are required to have a bonding property and long-term reliability. In order to meet these requirements, an epoxy resin and a curing agent are blended in a combination of propylene and an acrylic elastomer containing acrylonitrile (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, with the recent rapid semiconductor sealing and miniaturization of wiring, it is required to be more electronic. However, the use of a composition of an acrylonitrile butadiene-based elastomeric olefinic elastomer has clearly revealed the disadvantage of poor electrical insulation. One of the reasons for this is to propose a technique of adding an ion trapping agent to solve the above-mentioned document 2), but there is no effect in the field of fine wiring. Further, a propylene composition for a propylene electronic material containing no acrylonitrile is also proposed. Lightweight and high-speed packaging is moving toward higher density and higher density. In addition, it is equipped with various electronic materials such as electronic zero-resistance, heat resistance, and electric insulation, and has a strict reliance on a high-nickel butadiene-based elastomer to form a component in a rubber or a substrate. There are problems with ionic impurities under high temperature and high humidity (see, for example, the olefinic elastomer which is sufficiently satisfactory by the special method (see, for example, Patent Document 3), but there is still no moisture absorption rate. The problem to be solved is that it is not possible to obtain sufficient long-term reliability. The inventors of the present invention have found that a substituent having an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 5 to 22 carbon atoms is an essential component, and propylene-free is used. The acrylic elastomer of nitrile can obtain excellent electrical insulation properties under high temperature and high humidity (Patent Document 4). However, if it is required to further improve electrical insulation, the acrylic elastomer of the invention does not necessarily satisfy the required characteristics. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. 2002-60716 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent No. 3 483 1 6 1 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide an excellent electrical insulation property under high temperature and high humidity and excellent long-term reliability. The acrylic elastomer for electronic materials and the acrylic elastomer composition using the same. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have repeated the positive review to solve the above problems, and found that by using a specific single Body as acrylic-free elastomer without acrylonitrile

S -6- 201209064 體之必要成分,可成爲在高溫高濕下具有優異之電絕緣性 之丙烯酸系彈性體。 亦即本發明係關於一種丙烯酸系彈性體,其至少含有 下述通式(I) 、( Π)及(III)之構造作爲構造單位, 【化1】S -6- 201209064 The essential component of the body is an acrylic elastomer which has excellent electrical insulation properties under high temperature and high humidity. That is, the present invention relates to an acrylic elastomer comprising at least the structures of the following general formulae (I), (Π) and (III) as structural units, [Chemical Formula 1]

(X表示含有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴之取代基,R1表示氫或 甲基), 【化2】(X represents a substituent containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, and R1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group).

• · (Π)• · (Π)

(Y表示含有碳數1〜10之烴基之取代基,R2表示甲基), 【化3 I(Y represents a substituent containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a methyl group), [Chemical 3 I

• · (ΠΙ) (Z表示OH、或含有選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、 醯胺基及環氧基所組成群組之至少一種官能基之取代基, R3表示氫或甲基)。 201209064 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體較好爲使含有下述單體之單 體混合物聚合而得: 於酯部分具有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯 或丙烯酸酯, 於酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯,及 含有選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、醯胺基及環 氧基所組成群組之至少一種官能基以及至少一個碳-碳雙 鍵之含官能基單體。 本發明中較好使用含有相對於單體之總質量份100質 量份爲5〜94·5質量份之上述於酯部分具有碳數5〜22之脂環 式烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯或丙基酸酯、5~65質量份之上述於 酯部分具有碳數1~1〇之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯、0.5~3 0質量 份之前述含官能基單體、及〇〜90質量份之可與該等物質共 聚合之單體的單體混合物作爲單體混合物。 另本發明中之上述碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基較好含有選 自由環己基、原冰片基、三環癸基、異冰片基及金剛烷基 所組成群組之至少一種。 又本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體之飽和吸濕率較好爲0.6% 以下。 再者,本發明係關於一種電子材料用之丙烯酸系彈性 體組成物,其含有所得之丙烯酸系彈性體及溶劑而成。 [發明之效果] 本發明之丙稀酸系彈性體之吸濕率低,在高溫高濕下• (ΠΙ) (Z represents OH, or a substituent containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, a decylamino group, and an epoxy group, and R3 represents hydrogen or a methyl group. ). 201209064 The acrylic elastomer of the present invention is preferably obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing the following monomers: a methacrylate or acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms in the ester moiety, and an ester a methacrylate partially having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, a mercaptoamine group, and an epoxy group, and at least one carbon- A functional group monomer containing a carbon double bond. In the present invention, it is preferred to use the above-mentioned methacrylate or propyl group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 5 to 22 in the ester moiety in an amount of 5 to 94. 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass based on the total mass parts of the monomer. The acid ester, 5 to 65 parts by mass of the above-mentioned methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atom in the ester portion, 0.5 to 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned functional group-containing monomer, and 〇 to 90 parts by mass A monomer mixture of monomers copolymerized with the materials is used as a monomer mixture. Further, the above alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms in the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a cyclohexyl group, an ornidyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, an isobornyl group and an adamantyl group. Further, the acrylic elastomer of the present invention preferably has a saturated moisture absorption rate of 0.6% or less. Further, the present invention relates to an acrylic elastomer composition for an electronic material comprising the obtained acrylic elastomer and a solvent. [Effects of the Invention] The acrylic acid-based elastomer of the present invention has a low moisture absorption rate under high temperature and high humidity.

S -8- 201209064 之體積電阻値幾乎不會變化,又,長期信賴性優異。因此 ’在電子材料用途中藉由使用該彈性體,可提供電絕緣性 及長期信賴性高之電子材料。 【實施方式】 本發明之丙嫌酸系彈性體之特徵爲至少含有下述通式 (I) 、(II)及(ΙΠ)之構造作爲構造單位’ 【化4】S -8- 201209064 The volume resistance 値 hardly changes, and the long-term reliability is excellent. Therefore, by using the elastomer in the use of electronic materials, it is possible to provide an electronic material having high electrical insulating properties and long-term reliability. [Embodiment] The acrylic acid-based elastomer of the present invention is characterized by having at least a structure of the following general formulae (I), (II) and (ΙΠ) as a structural unit.

(X表示含有碳數5~22之脂環式烴之取代基,R1表示氫或 甲基), 【化5】(X represents a substituent containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, and R1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group).

(Y表示含有碳數1〜10之烴基之取代基,R2表示甲基) 【化6】(Y represents a substituent containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a methyl group).

.· · (ill) 201209064 (Z表示OH、或含有選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、 醯胺基及環氧基所組成群組之至少一種官能基之取代基, R3表示氫或甲基)。 本發明中,上述通式(I)中之以X表示之含有上述碳 數5〜22之脂環式烴基之取代基只要是具有碳數5〜22之脂環 式烴基之取代基則無特別限制,列舉爲具有碳數5-22之脂 環式烴基之烷氧基、具有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基之胺基等 〇 又,針對上述通式(I)中之碳數5 ~22之脂環式烴基 敘述於後。 本發明中,上述通式(II)中之以Y表示之含有上述 碳數1〜10之烴基之取代基只要是具有碳數1~10之烴基之取 代基即無特別限制,列舉爲具有碳數1〜10之烴基之烷氧基 、具有碳數1〜10之烴基之胺基等。 又,上述通式(II)中之碳數1〜10之烴基敘述於後。 本發明中,上述通式(III)中以Z表示之OH、或含有 選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、醯胺基及環氧基所組 成群組之至少一種官能基之取代基敘述於後。 上述丙烯酸系彈性體較好爲使含有下述單體之單體混 合物聚合而得: 於酯部分具有碳數5~22之脂環式烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯 或丙烯酸酯, 於酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯,及 含有選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、醯胺基及環(ill) 201209064 (Z represents OH, or a substituent containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, a decylamino group, and an epoxy group, and R3 represents hydrogen or methyl). In the present invention, the substituent of the above-mentioned alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms represented by X in the above formula (I) is not particularly limited as long as it is a substituent having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms. The limitation is exemplified by an alkoxy group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, an amine group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, and the like, and a carbon number of 5 in the above formula (I). The alicyclic hydrocarbon group of ~22 is described later. In the present invention, the substituent of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by Y in the above formula (II) is not particularly limited as long as it is a substituent having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and is exemplified as having carbon. An alkoxy group of a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10, an amine group having a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the like. Further, the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the above formula (II) will be described later. In the present invention, the OH represented by Z in the above formula (III) or a substituent containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, a phosphonium group and an epoxy group Described later. The acrylic elastomer is preferably obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a monomer having a methacrylate or acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms in the ester portion and carbon in the ester portion. a methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10, and containing a group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, a decyl group and a ring

S -10- 201209064 氧基所組成群組之至少一種官能基以及至少一個碳-碳雙 鍵之含官能基單體。 至於用以獲得丙烯酸系彈性體之聚合中使用之單體成 分之一,較好使用於酯部分具有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基之 甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯(以下亦稱爲「脂環式單體」) 〇 碳數爲5以上時,單體之化學安定性夠高,使所得彈 性體之吸濕率降低效果變得足夠。碳數22以下時,成爲滿 足所得彈性體之Tg者。該等脂環式單體之碳數更好爲6〜15 ,最好爲6〜10。脂環式單體之構造較好爲含有至少一種選 自由環己基、源冰片基、三環癸基、異冰片基及金剛烷基 所組成群組之脂環式烴基之單體。 使用上述脂環式單體作爲丙烯酸彈性體之單體成分時 ,可有效降低吸濕率,就耐電蝕性方面而言較佳。 上述脂環式單體具體而言列舉爲丙烯酸環戊酯、丙烯 酸環己酯、丙烯酸甲基環己酯、丙烯酸三甲基環己酯、丙 烯酸原冰片酯、丙烯酸原冰片基甲酯、丙烯酸苯基原冰片 酯、丙烯酸氰基原冰片酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸冰片 醋、丙燃酸薄荷(menthyl)醋、丙嫌酸小茵香(Fenchyl )酯、丙烯酸金剛烷酯、丙烯酸二甲基金剛烷酯、丙烯酸 三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、丙烯酸三環[5.2·1·02’0]癸-4-基 甲酯、丙烯酸環癸酯、甲基丙烯酸環戊酯、甲基丙烯酸環 己酯、甲基丙烯酸甲基環己酯、甲基丙烯酸三甲基環己酯 、甲基丙烯酸原冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸原冰片基甲酯、甲基 -11 - 201209064 丙烯酸氰基原冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸苯基原冰片酯、甲基丙 烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸薄荷酯、 甲基丙烯酸小茴香酯、甲基丙烯酸金剛烷酯、甲基丙烯酸 二甲基金剛烷酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5·2·1·02’6]癸-8-基酯、 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-4-基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸環癸 酯等。該等可單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。另外,脂環 式單體亦可混合上述甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯使用。 該等中,就低吸濕性之方面而言,以丙烯酸環己酯、 丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸原冰片酯、丙烯酸原冰片基甲酯 、丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02’6]癸-4-基甲酯、丙烯酸金剛烷酯、甲基丙烯酸環 戊酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸甲基環己酯、甲基 丙烯酸三甲基環己酯、甲基丙烯酸原冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸 原冰片基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸冰片酯 、甲基丙烯酸薄荷酯、甲基丙烯酸小茴香酯、甲基丙烯酸 金剛烷酯、甲基丙烯酸二甲基金剛烷酯、甲基丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-4-基 甲酯、甲基丙烯酸環癸酯、甲基丙烯酸苯基原冰片酯等較 佳。 另外就低吸濕性及接著性之觀點而言’最好爲丙烯酸 環己酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸原冰片酯、丙烯酸原冰 片基甲酯、丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02’6]癸-4-基甲酯、丙烯酸金剛烷酯等。 亦可使用具有碳數5-22之脂環式烴基之丙烯醯胺、具S -10- 201209064 At least one functional group of the group consisting of oxy groups and at least one functional group containing carbon-carbon double bond. As for one of the monomer components used in the polymerization for obtaining an acrylic elastomer, it is preferably used in a methacrylate or acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 5 to 22 in the ester moiety (hereinafter also referred to as " The alicyclic monomer ") When the carbon number of the ruthenium is 5 or more, the chemical stability of the monomer is sufficiently high, and the effect of reducing the moisture absorption rate of the obtained elastomer is sufficient. When the carbon number is 22 or less, it becomes the Tg of the obtained elastomer. The alicyclic monomers preferably have a carbon number of from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 10. The alicyclic monomer is preferably a monomer having at least one alicyclic hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of a cyclohexyl group, a source borneol group, a tricyclodecanyl group, an isobornyl group and an adamantyl group. When the above alicyclic monomer is used as a monomer component of the acrylic elastomer, the moisture absorption rate can be effectively lowered, and it is preferable in terms of electrolytic corrosion resistance. The above alicyclic monomers are specifically exemplified by cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, methylcyclohexyl acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl acrylate, borneol acrylate, borneol methyl acrylate, benzo acrylate. Base borneol ester, cyanoacetone acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, acrylic borneol vinegar, menthyl vinegar, Fenchyl ester, adamantyl acrylate, dimethyl acrylate Adamantyl ester, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]non-8-yl acrylate, tricyclo[5.2·1·02'0]indol-4-yl methyl ester, cyclodecyl acrylate, methacrylic acid ring Amyl ester, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl methacrylate, borneol methacrylate, borneol methyl methacrylate, methyl-11 - 201209064 Acrylic acid cyanoformone, phenyl borneol methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, borneol methacrylate, menthyl methacrylate, fenyl methacrylate, adamantyl methacrylate, Methyl methacrylate fund Alkyl ester, tricyclo[5·2·1·02'6]癸-8-yl methacrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0''6]non-4-yl methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid ring Ester ester and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the alicyclic monomer may be used by mixing the above methacrylate and acrylate. Among these, in terms of low hygroscopicity, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, borneol acrylate, borneol methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile tricyclo [5.2.1.02'6] 癸-8 -yl ester, tricyclo[5.1.02'6]non-4-ylmethyl acrylate, adamantyl acrylate, cyclopentyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, Trimethylcyclohexyl methacrylate, borneol methacrylate, borneol methyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, borneol methacrylate, menthyl methacrylate, cumin methacrylate Ester, adamantyl methacrylate, dimethyl adamantyl methacrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]non-8-yl methacrylate, trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.02'6] Methyl-4-methylmethyl ester, cyclodecyl methacrylate, phenyl borneol methacrylate, and the like are preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of low hygroscopicity and adhesion, it is preferably cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, borneol acrylate, ortho-acrylic acid methyl ester, acrylic tricyclo [5.2.1.02'6] fluorene. -8-yl ester, tricyclo[5.2.1.0''6]non-4-ylmethyl acrylate, adamantyl acrylate, and the like. An acrylamide having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms may also be used.

S -12- 201209064 有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基之甲基丙烯醯胺等與上述之環式 單體倂用或代替之’作爲用以獲得構成上述式(1)之構 造之丙烯酸系彈性體之單體成分。 上述具有碳數5~22之脂環式烴基之丙烯醯胺具體而言 列舉爲N_環戊基丙烯醯胺、N-環己基丙烯醯胺、N-甲基環 己基丙烯醯胺、N-三甲基環己基丙烯醯胺、N-原冰片基丙 烯醯胺、N-原冰片基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基原冰片基丙烯 醯胺、N-氰基原冰片基丙烯醯胺、N-異冰片基丙烯醯胺、 N-冰片基丙烯醯胺、N-薄荷基丙烯醯胺、N-小茴香基丙烯 醯胺、N-金剛烷基丙烯醯胺、N-二甲基金剛烷基丙烯醯胺 、心三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基丙烯醯胺、心三環[5.2.1.02,6] 癸-4-基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-環癸基丙烯醯胺等。 另外,上述具有碳數5~22之脂環式烴基之甲基丙烯醯 胺具體而言列舉爲N-環戊基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-環己基甲基 丙烯醯胺、N-甲基環己基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-三甲基環己基 甲基丙烯醯胺、N-原冰片基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-原冰片基甲 基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基原冰片基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-氰基 原冰片基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-異冰片基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-冰 片基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-薄荷基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-小茴香基 甲基丙烯醯胺、N-金剛烷基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-二甲基金剛 烷基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基甲基丙烯醯 胺、N-三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-4-基甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-環癸 基甲基丙烯醯胺等。 又,較好使用於酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙 -13- 201209064 烯酸酯作爲用以獲得丙烯酸系彈性體之聚合中使用之單體 成分之一。該等構成上述式(II)之構造。 碳數爲1 0以下時,電絕緣性變充分’且’就單體之熔 點及材料之計量、饋入作業性方面而言成爲可滿足者。該 等甲基丙烯酸酯之酯部分之碳數更好爲2〜8,最好爲4〜8。 上述烴基之構造可爲直鏈狀、分支狀、亦可爲環狀’但於 環狀構造以外之部分具有三級碳之構造,在更低溫度下, 容易因爲熱分解而引起之質量減少,就耐熱性之觀點而言 並不佳。據此,較好爲具有碳數卜10,且爲直鏈狀烴基、 不具有三級碳之分支狀烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯。 使用上述甲基丙烯酸酯作爲丙烯酸系彈性體之單體成 分時,由於耐電蝕性進一步提高故較佳。 於酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯具體而 言列舉爲甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸 正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙 烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯、甲 基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基丙烯酸正辛酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基 己酯、甲基丙烯酸癸酯等。 又,於酯部分具有碳數1~10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯之 碳數1〜10之烴基較好爲脂肪族基。 該等中,就所得彈性體之Tg觀點而言,最好爲甲基丙 烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 亦可與上述酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸S -12- 201209064 A methacrylamide having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, and the like, which is used in combination with or substituted for the above-mentioned cyclic monomer, to obtain acrylic acid constituting the structure of the above formula (1) It is the monomer component of the elastomer. The above acrylamide having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms is specifically exemplified by N-cyclopentyl acrylamide, N-cyclohexyl acrylamide, N-methylcyclohexyl acrylamide, N- Trimethylcyclohexylpropene decylamine, N-orinelyl acrylamide, N-originyl methacrylamide, N-phenyl borneol acrylamide, N-cyano borneol acrylamide , N-isobornyl acrylamide, N-borneoprene acrylamide, N-menthyl acrylamide, N-fennel acrylamide, N-adamantyl acrylamide, N-dimethyl fund Alkyl acrylamide, triterpene [5.2.1.02'6] 癸-8-yl acrylamide, triclosan [5.2.1.02,6] 癸-4-yl methacrylamide, N-ring 癸Acrylamide and the like. Further, the above-mentioned methacrylamide having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms is specifically exemplified by N-cyclopentylmethyl acrylamide, N-cyclohexyl methacrylamide, N-methyl. Cyclohexyl methacrylamide, N-trimethylcyclohexyl methacrylamide, N-orinelyl methacrylamide, N-orinelyl methyl methacrylate, N-phenyl phenyl Borneol-based methacrylamide, N-cyano-formyl methacrylamide, N-isobornyl methacrylamide, N-borneyl methacrylamide, N-menthyl methacrylate Amine, N- fenyl methacrylamide, N-adamantyl methacrylamide, N-dimethyl hydroxy-cycloalkyl methacrylamide, N-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-ylmethacrylamide, N-tricyclo[5.2.1.0''6]non-4-ylmethylmethacrylamide, N-cyclodecylmethylpropenamide, and the like. Further, it is preferably used as one of the monomer components used in the polymerization for obtaining an acrylic elastomer by using a methylpropane-13-201209064 enoate having a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 in the ester moiety. These constitute the structure of the above formula (II). When the carbon number is 10 or less, the electrical insulating properties are sufficiently 'and' satisfied with the measurement of the melting point and material of the monomer and the feeding workability. The ester portion of the methacrylate preferably has a carbon number of 2 to 8, preferably 4 to 8. The structure of the hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic, but has a structure of a tertiary carbon in a portion other than the annular structure, and at a lower temperature, the quality is liable to be reduced due to thermal decomposition. It is not good from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Accordingly, a methacrylate having a carbon number of 10 and a linear hydrocarbon group and a branched hydrocarbon group having no tertiary carbon is preferred. When the above methacrylate is used as the monomer component of the acrylic elastomer, it is preferable because the electrolytic corrosion resistance is further improved. The methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 in the ester moiety is specifically exemplified by methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid. N-butyl ester, isobutyl methacrylate, dibutyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methyl Ethyl acrylate and the like. Further, the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of the methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the ester moiety is preferably an aliphatic group. Among these, from the viewpoint of the Tg of the obtained elastomer, n-butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and the like are preferable. a methacrylic acid having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the above ester moiety

S 14 - 201209064 酯倂用或代替之使用具有碳數1~1〇之 等作爲用以獲得構成上述式(II)之 體之單體成分。 具有碳數1~1〇之烴基之之甲基丙 爲N-甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基 基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲基丙 基丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二正丙基甲基丙烯 丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二異丙基甲基丙烯醯 烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二正丁基甲基丙烯醯胺 醯胺、Ν,Ν-二異丁基甲基丙烯醯胺、 醯胺、Ν,Ν-二第二丁基甲基丙烯醯胺 胺、Ν,Ν-二戊基甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-正 Ν,Ν-二正己基甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-正; Ν,Ν-二正辛基甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-2-乙 、Ν,Ν-二-2-乙基己基甲基丙烯醯胺 胺、Ν,Ν-二癸基甲基丙烯醯胺等。 又,具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基 之烴基較好爲脂肪族基。 又,較好使用分子內具有選自由 、胺基、醯胺基及環氧基所組成群組 及至少一個聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之含官 得丙烯酸系彈性體之聚合中使用之單 能基之單體構成上述式(III)之構造 上述含有官能基之單體可使用含 烴基之甲基丙烯醯胺 構造之丙烯酸系彈性 烯醯胺具體而言列舉 甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-乙 烯醯胺、Ν-正丙基甲 醯胺、Ν-異丙基甲基 胺、Ν-正丁基甲基丙 、Ν-異丁基甲基丙烯 Ν-第二丁基甲基丙烯 、Ν-戊基甲基丙烯醯 己基甲基丙烯醯胺、 芦基甲基丙烯醯胺、 基己基甲基丙烯醯胺 、Ν_癸基甲基丙烯醯 丙烯醯胺之碳數1〜10 羧基、羥基、酸酐基 之至少一種官能基, 能基單體作爲用以獲 體成分之一。含有官 〇 有下列之單體等:例 -15- 201209064 如2-丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基苯二甲酸 、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫苯二甲酸、2_甲基丙烯醯氧基乙 基琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯 醯氧基乙基六氫苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基六氫苯 二甲酸等含有羧基之單體(上述式(III)中,Z=「含有羧 基之取代基」); 丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸單體(上述式(III )中,Z=OH); 丙烯酸羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯、丙烯酸羥基 丙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基丙酯、丙烯酸羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯 酸羥基丁酯、環己烷二甲醇單丙烯酸酯、環己烷二甲醇單 甲基丙烯酸酯、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基甲基丙烯醯 胺等含有羥基之單體(上述式(III)中,「含有羥基之 取代基」); 偏苯三酸酐丙烯醯氧基乙酯、偏苯三酸酐甲基丙烯醯 氧基乙酯、環己烷三羧酸酐丙烯醯氧基乙酯、環己烷三羧 酸酐甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯等含酸酐之單體(上述式(III) 中,Z=「含有酸酐基之取代基」); 丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、甲 基丙烯酸-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶酯、甲基丙烯酸-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶酯等含有胺基之單體(上述式(ΙΠ)中,Z=「 含有胺基之取代基」); 丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺等含有醯胺基之單體(上述 式(III)中,Z=「含有胺基之取代基」);S 14 - 201209064 The ester group has a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å or the like as a monomer component for obtaining the body of the above formula (II). The methyl propyl group having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atom is N-methyl methacrylamide, N,N-dimethyl methacrylamide, N,N-diethylmethylpropyl Acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-di-n-propyl methacryl acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-diisopropylmethyl propylene decyl amide, hydrazine, hydrazine-di-n-butyl methacrylamide amide, hydrazine , Ν-diisobutyl methacrylamide, decylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-di-second butyl methacrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dipentyl methacrylamide, hydrazine-hydrazine, hydrazine-di-n-hexane Methyl propylene decylamine, Ν-正; Ν, Ν-di-n-octyl methacrylamide, Ν-2-ethyl, hydrazine, Ν-di-2-ethylhexyl methacrylamide, hydrazine , Ν-dimercaptomethyl methacrylate and the like. Further, the hydrocarbon group having a methyl group having a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably an aliphatic group. Further, it is preferred to use a single energy used in the polymerization of a urethane-containing elastomer having a group selected from the group consisting of an amine group, an amine group, an epoxy group and an epoxy group and at least one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond. The monomer of the above formula (III) is a structure of the above formula (III). The above-mentioned functional group-containing monomer can be a hydrocarbyl amide containing a hydrocarbyl amide. The exemplified is methacrylamide, fluorene-ethylene. Indoleamine, Ν-n-propylformamide, Ν-isopropylmethylamine, Ν-n-butylmethyl propyl, Ν-isobutyl methacryl oxime - second butyl methacryl, Ν-pentyl methacrylate Hexyl methacrylamide, lysyl methacrylamide, hexyl methacrylamide, hydrazine-mercaptomethyl propylene acrylamide, carbon number 1 to 10, at least one functional group of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, or an acid anhydride group The base, the energy-based monomer is used as one of the components. Containing the following monomers in the official residence: Example -15- 201209064 Such as 2-propenyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-propenyl methoxyethyl phthalate, 2-propenyl methoxyethyl hexahydrobenzene Dicarboxylic acid, 2-methacryloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-methyl a monomer having a carboxyl group such as acryloxypropyl hexahydrophthalic acid (Z in the above formula (III), "substituent having a carboxyl group"); an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (described above) In formula (III), Z = OH); hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, cyclohexane a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as dimethanol monoacrylate, cyclohexane dimethanol monomethacrylate, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide or the like (in the above formula (III), "Substituent containing a hydroxyl group"); trimellitic anhydride propylene methoxyethyl ester, trimellitic anhydride methacryloxyloxy group An acid anhydride-containing monomer such as ethyl ester, cyclohexane tricarboxylic anhydride propylene methoxyethyl ester or cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid anhydride methacryloxyethyl ester (in the above formula (III), Z = "containing an acid anhydride group Substituent "); diethylaminoethyl acrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine methacrylate, methacrylic acid-1,2 , an amine group-containing monomer such as 2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine ester (in the above formula (Z), Z = "substituent having an amine group"); acrylamide, methacrylamide, etc. a monomer containing a guanamine group (in the above formula (III), Z = "substituent having an amine group");

S -16- 201209064 N-丙烯醯基甘油醯胺等含有醯胺基之單體(上述式ΠΙ )中,z=「含有醯胺基之取代基」); 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙基 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α_正丁 基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸2-(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)乙 基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)乙基酯、丙烯 酸3-(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)丙基酯、甲基丙烯酸3-(2,3-環 氧基丙氧基)丙基酯、丙烯酸4_ (2,3-環氧基丙氧基)丁 基酯、甲基丙烯酸4- ( 2,3-環氧基丙氧基)丁基酯、丙烯 酸5-(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)戊基酯、甲基丙烯酸5-(2,3-環 氧基丙氧基)戊基酯、丙烯酸6- (2,3-環氧基丙氧基)己 基酯、甲基丙烯酸6-(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)己基酯、丙烯 酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、丙烯 酸-4,5-環氧基戊酯、甲基丙烯酸-4,5-環氧基戊酯、丙烯 酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯、甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯、α-乙基 丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯、丙烯酸-3-甲基-3,4-環氧基丁酯 、甲基丙烯酸-3-甲基-3,4-環氧基丁酯、丙烯酸-4-甲基-4,5-環氧基戊酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-甲基-4,5-環氧基戊酯、丙 烯酸-5-甲基-5,6-環氧基己酯、甲基丙烯酸-5-甲基-5,6-環 氧基己酯、丙烯酸-β-甲基縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸-β-甲 基縮水甘油酯、α-乙基丙烯酸-β-甲基縮水甘油酯、丙烯 酸-3-甲基-3,4-環氧基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-3-甲基-3,4-環氧 基丁酯、丙烯酸-4-甲基-4,5-環氧基戊酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-甲基-4,5-環氧基戊酯、丙烯酸-5-甲基-5,6-環氧基己酯、 -17- 201209064 甲基丙烯酸-5-甲基-5,6-環氧基己酯等含環氧 上述式(III)中,Z=「含有環氧基之取代基」 單獨使用,或混合兩種以上使用。 該等中,就儲存安定性而言以含有環氧基 ,更好爲甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯。 本發明中,除上述脂環式單體、上述酯部 1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯以及上述含有官能 外,亦可使用可與該等單體共聚合之其他單體 得丙烯酸系彈性體之聚合所使用之單體成分》 可共聚合之單體基本上只要不損及聚合物 、耐熱性及安定性者即無特別限制,具體而言 等:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯 丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸 丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己 正辛酯、丙烯酸十二烷酯、丙烯酸十八烷酯、 基乙酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸苯 丙烯酸萘酯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯等丙烯酸酯類; 甲基丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯 酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸 丙烯酸四氫糠酯等甲基丙烯酸酯類: 4-乙烯基吡啶、2-乙烯基吡啶、α-甲基苯 基苯乙稀、α -氣苯乙儲、α -氯苯乙稀、α -漠苯 乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、甲 、(鄰-、間-、對-)羥基苯乙烯、苯乙烯等芳 基之單體( )。該等可 之單體較佳 分具有碳數 基之單體以 作爲用以獲 之低吸濕性 列舉爲下列 、丙烯酸異 第二丁酯、 酯、丙烯酸 丙烯酸丁氧 氧基乙酯、 、甲基丙烯 萘酯、甲基 乙烯、α-乙 乙烯、氟苯 氧基苯乙嫌 香族乙烯化S -16- 201209064 N-acryloyl glyceryl phthalamide or the like containing a guanamine group (in the above formula ,), z = "substituent containing a guanamine group"); glycidyl acrylate, methacrylic acid shrinkage Glyceryl ester, glycidyl α-ethyl acrylate, glycidyl α-n-propyl acrylate, glycidyl α-n-butyl acrylate, 2-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)ethyl acrylate , 2-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)ethyl methacrylate, 3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyl acrylate, 3-(2,3 methacrylate -Epoxypropoxy)propyl ester, 4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butyl acrylate, 4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butyl methacrylate , 5-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)pentyl acrylate, 5-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)pentyl methacrylate, 6-(2,3-cyclopropene acrylate Oxypropoxy)hexyl ester, 6-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)hexyl methacrylate,-3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate,-3,4-cyclomethacrylate Oxybutyl butyl ester, 4,5-epoxypentyl acrylate, 4,5-epoxypentyl methacrylate, acrylic acid-6, 7-epoxyheptyl ester, -6,7-epoxyheptyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylate-6,7-epoxyheptyl ester, 3-methyl-3,4-cyclo acrylate Oxybutyl butyl ester, 3-methyl-3,4-epoxybutyl methacrylate, 4-methyl-4,5-epoxypentyl acrylate, 4-methyl methacrylate 4,5-epoxypentyl ester, 5-methyl-5,6-epoxyhexyl acrylate, 5-methyl-5,6-epoxyhexyl methacrylate, acrylic-β- Methyl glycidyl ester, β-methyl glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylate-β-methyl glycidyl ester, 3-methyl-3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, A 3-methyl-3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, 4-methyl-4,5-epoxypentyl acrylate, 4-methyl-4,5-epoxy methacrylate Ethyl amyl ester, 5-methyl-5,6-epoxyhexyl acrylate, -17-201209064 5-methyl-5,6-epoxyhexyl methacrylate, etc. In III), Z = "substituent containing an epoxy group" may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these, in terms of storage stability, an epoxy group is contained, more preferably glycidyl methacrylate. In the present invention, in addition to the alicyclic monomer, the methacrylate of the hydrocarbon group of the ester portion 1 to 10, and the above-mentioned functional group, an acrylic elastomer which can be copolymerized with other monomers may be used. The monomer component used for the polymerization of the body. The monomer which can be copolymerized is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the polymer, heat resistance and stability, and specifically, etc.: methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid Propyl propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl octyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate Acrylates such as phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate; butoxyethyl methacrylate, benzyl phenyl methacrylate, phenoxy methacrylate Ethyl esters such as esters, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, etc.: 4-vinylpyridine, 2-vinylpyridine, α-methylphenyl styrene, α-gas benzene, α-chlorobenzene Ethylene, α-indigenous benzene A monomer of an aryl group such as ethylene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methylstyrene, methyl, (o-, m-, p-)hydroxystyrene or styrene ( ). The monomers which are preferably a carbon number group are preferably used as a monomer for obtaining low hygroscopicity as the following, isobutyl acrylate, ester, butoxyethyl acrylate, A, Propenyl vinyl ester, methyl ethylene, α-ethylene ethylene, fluorophenoxybenzene

S -18- 201209064 合物; 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰化乙烯化合物; 馬來酸酐等不飽和二羧酸酐類; N-甲基馬來醯亞胺、N_乙基馬來醯亞胺、N-丙基馬來 醯亞胺、N -異丙基馬來醯亞胺、N -丁基馬來醯亞胺、N -異 丁基馬來醯亞胺、N -第三丁基馬來醯亞胺、N -月桂基馬來 醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯 基馬來醯亞胺等N·取代之馬來醯亞胺類; 乙酸乙烯酯,其中,較好爲丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯 、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯》該等可使用一種亦 可使用兩種以上。 又,本發明中,丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰化乙烯化合 物(腈系單體)由於在高溫高濕下無法保持電絕緣性,耐 電鈾性差,故較好不使用。 本發明中,各單體之混合比例含有相對於單體之總質 量份做爲1 00質量份,較佳之混合比例爲脂環式單體 5~94.5質量份、於酯部分具有碳數1~1〇之烴基之甲基丙烯 酸酯5〜65質量份、含有官能基之單體〇.5~30質量份、及可 與該等共聚合之單體0〜90質量份。 本發明中之脂環式單體之調配量較好爲5〜94.5質量份 ’但就吸濕性而言更好爲10〜80質量份。脂環式單體之調 配量爲5質量份以上時,可滿足吸濕性,在94.5質量份以 下時,機械強度可充分。 本發明之於酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸 -19- 201209064 酯之調配量較好爲5~65質量份,但就耐電蝕性及柔軟性之 觀點而言較好爲I5〜55質量份。酯部分具有碳數之烴 基之甲基丙烯酸酯之調配量爲5質量份以上時,耐電鈾性 之提高效果足夠,爲65質量份以下時,可滿足Tg。 本發明中之含有官能基之單體之調配量較好爲〇.5~30 質量份,更好爲1~20質量份。其調配量爲〇.5質量份以上 時接著性及強度變充分’爲30質量份以下時,於共聚合時 亦不會引起交聯反應,且儲存安定性良好。 本發明中,用以製造彈性體之聚合方法可使用塊狀聚 合、懸浮聚合、溶液聚合、沉澱聚合、乳化聚合等既有之 方法。其中就成本面而言較好爲懸浮聚合法。 懸浮聚合係在水性介質中進行,添加懸浮劑進行。至 於懸浮劑有聚乙烯醇、甲基纖維素、聚丙烯醯胺等水溶性 高分子;磷酸鈣、焦磷酸鎂等難溶性無機物質等,其中以 聚乙烯醇等非離子性之水溶性高分子較佳。使用離子性之 水溶性高分子或難溶性無機物質時,會有所得彈性體內大 量殘留離子性雜質之傾向。該水溶性高分子相對於單體之 總量100質量份較好使用〇.〇1〜1質量份。 本發明中進行聚合時可使用自由基聚合起始劑。自由 基聚合起始劑可使用下列等:過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化月桂 醯、二第三丁基過氧基六氫對苯二甲酸酯、第三丁基過氧 基-2-乙基己酸酯、l,l-第三丁基過氧基-3,3,5-三甲基環己 烷、第三丁基過氧基異丙基碳酸酯等有機過氧化物; 偶氮雙異丁腈、偶氮雙-4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈、S -18- 201209064 compound; vinyl cyanide compound such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride such as maleic anhydride; N-methyl maleimide, N_ethyl malayan Amine, N-propylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, N-butylmaleimide, N-isobutylmaleimide, N-t-butyl N-substrate, such as maleic imine, N-lauryl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzyl maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, etc. The maleic acid of the maleic acid; the vinyl acetate, preferably ethyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, in the present invention, the vinyl cyanide compound (nitrile monomer) such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile is not easily used because it cannot maintain electrical insulation under high temperature and high humidity, and is inferior in electric uranium resistance. In the present invention, the mixing ratio of each monomer is 100 parts by mass based on the total mass parts of the monomers, preferably the mixing ratio is 5 to 94.5 parts by mass of the alicyclic monomer, and the carbon number is 1 to 1 in the ester moiety. 5 to 65 parts by mass of the methacrylate of 1 hydrazine, 5 to 30 parts by mass of the monomer having a functional group, and 0 to 90 parts by mass of the monomer copolymerizable with the above. The blending amount of the alicyclic monomer in the present invention is preferably from 5 to 94.5 parts by mass', but more preferably from 10 to 80 parts by mass in terms of hygroscopicity. When the amount of the alicyclic monomer is 5 parts by mass or more, the hygroscopicity can be satisfied, and when it is 94.5 parts by mass or less, the mechanical strength can be sufficient. In the present invention, the amount of the methacrylic acid-19-201209064 ester having a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 is preferably from 5 to 65 parts by mass, but it is preferably from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and flexibility. I5 to 55 parts by mass. When the amount of the methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number is 5 parts by mass or more, the effect of improving the uranium resistance is sufficient, and when it is 65 parts by mass or less, the Tg can be satisfied. The compounding amount of the functional group-containing monomer in the present invention is preferably from 5 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass. When the blending amount is 5% by mass or more, the adhesiveness and the strength become sufficient. When the blending amount is 30 parts by mass or less, the crosslinking reaction does not occur at the time of copolymerization, and the storage stability is good. In the present invention, a polymerization method for producing an elastomer may be carried out by a conventional method such as bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, precipitation polymerization, emulsion polymerization or the like. Among them, the suspension polymerization method is preferred in terms of cost. The suspension polymerization is carried out in an aqueous medium, and a suspension is added. As the suspending agent, there are water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, and polypropylene decylamine; and poorly soluble inorganic substances such as calcium phosphate and magnesium pyrophosphate, among which nonionic water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol are used. Preferably. When an ionic water-soluble polymer or a poorly soluble inorganic substance is used, there is a tendency that a large amount of ionic impurities remain in the obtained elastomer. The water-soluble polymer is preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 1 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of the monomers. A radical polymerization initiator can be used in the polymerization in the present invention. As the radical polymerization initiator, the following may be used: benzammonium peroxide, laurel peroxide, ditributylbutylperoxy hexahydroterephthalate, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethyl Organic peroxides such as hexanoyl ester, l,l-t-butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, and tert-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate; azo Diisobutyronitrile, azobis-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile,

S -20- 201209064 偶氮雙環己酮-i-甲腈、偶氮二苯甲醯等偶氮化合物;過硫 酸鉀、過硫酸銨等水溶性觸媒; 及過氧化物或過硫酸鹽與還原劑之組合獲得之氧化還 原觸媒等,亦可使用通常自由基聚合中所使用者之任一種 。聚合起始劑相對於單體之總量100質量份較好在〇.〇1~1〇 質量份之範圍內使用。 本發明中所謂「單體混合物」較好爲含有脂環式單體 、酯部分具有碳數1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯、含有官能 基之單體、視需要可與該等共聚合之單體者。 另外,可視需要添加硫醇系化合物、硫二醇、四氯化 碳、(X-甲基苯乙烯二聚物等作爲鏈轉移劑。 利用熱聚合時,聚合溫度可在0~2 00 °c間適宜選擇, 較好爲40〜120°C。 如上述製造之彈性體,其分子量並無特別限制,但重 量平均分子量(以凝膠滲透層析儀測定之聚苯乙烯換算) 較好在 1 0,000~2,000,000之範圍,最好在 1 00,000~1,500,000 之範圍。重量平均分子量爲1 0,000以上時,接著性或強度 變充分,若爲2,000,000以下,則對溶劑之溶解性良好且加 工性良好。 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體之飽和吸濕率較好爲0.6%以 下。飽和吸濕率爲0.6%以下時,可抑制高溫高濕下之電絕 緣性之降低。使飽和吸濕率成爲0.6%以下,可藉由適當選 性 弾 系 酸 烯 丙 之 態 狀 。 燥 成乾 達定 而測 量爲 配率 調濕 整吸 調和 包 、 分之 成明 體發 單本 各 擇 -21 - 201209064 體之質量後,於溫度85°C、濕度85%吸濕至質量一定爲止 ,且以下式計算出之値。 [數1] 吸濕率(%) = 吸濕後之質量—吸濕前之質量 吸濕前之質量 X 100 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體之Tg較好爲1 5°c以下,更好 爲l〇°C以下,又更好爲5°C以下。Tg若高,會有柔軟性、接 著性降低之傾向。所得彈性體之Tg可藉由適當調整單體成 分之種類及/或調配量而設計。 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體亦可溶解於溶劑中成爲溶液 狀之丙烯酸系彈性體組成物,提供作爲半導體裝置用、配 線基板用等之電子材料用。 作爲溶劑可使用甲苯、二甲苯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、 甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、四氫呋喃 、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等—般有機溶劑。溶劑之使用量可在不 妨礙作業性之黏度下加以變化。其使用量相對於丙烯酸系 彈性體之合計量,丙烯酸系彈性體之含有比例(固成分濃 度)較好爲5〜45質量%之量,更好爲1〇~40質量%之量。 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體可視需要與環氧樹脂,進而 與環氧樹脂硬化劑混合,成爲聚合物合金,作爲電子材料 使用。該等環氧樹脂,以及環氧樹脂硬化劑可無特別限制 地使用市售之材料。 且’可倂用塡充劑、硬化促進劑、矽烷偶合劑、各種 塡料等材料,以改善反應性、接著性、強度β電子材料之 形態可爲薄膜狀,可爲糊料狀亦可爲溶液狀。S -20- 201209064 Azo compound such as azobiscyclohexanone-i-carbonitrile or azobisbenzoquinone; water-soluble catalyst such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate; and peroxide or persulfate and reduction Any one of the users of the usual radical polymerization may be used as the redox catalyst obtained by the combination of the agents. The polymerization initiator is preferably used in an amount of 100 parts by mass based on the total mass of the monomer. The "monomer mixture" in the present invention is preferably a methacrylate containing an alicyclic monomer, a hydrocarbon group having an ester moiety having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a monomer having a functional group, and optionally copolymerized with the same. The single one. Further, a thiol compound, a thiol diol, a carbon tetrachloride, or a (X-methyl styrene dimer) may be added as a chain transfer agent as needed. When the thermal polymerization is used, the polymerization temperature may be from 0 to 200 ° C. Preferably, it is preferably from 40 to 120 ° C. The molecular weight of the elastomer produced as described above is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography) is preferably 1 The range of 0,000 to 2,000,000 is preferably in the range of 100,000 to 1,500,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 10,000 or more, the adhesiveness or strength is sufficient, and when it is 2,000,000 or less, the solubility in a solvent is good and the workability is good. The acrylic elastomer of the present invention preferably has a saturated moisture absorption rate of 0.6% or less, and when the saturated moisture absorption rate is 0.6% or less, the electrical insulation property under high temperature and high humidity can be suppressed from being lowered. The saturated moisture absorption rate is 0.6. Below %, the state of the acyl methacrylate can be appropriately selected. The dryness is determined to be measured and the ratio is adjusted to adjust the moisture absorbing and tempering package, and the composition is divided into the body and the body. The individual is selected - 21 - 201209064 After the quality, Degree 85 ° C, humidity 85% moisture up to a certain level, and the following formula is calculated. [Number 1] moisture absorption rate (%) = mass after moisture absorption - quality before moisture absorption before moisture absorption X 100 The acrylic elastomer of the present invention preferably has a Tg of 15 ° C or less, more preferably 10 ° C or less, more preferably 5 ° C or less. If Tg is high, flexibility and adhesion are lowered. The Tg of the obtained elastomer can be designed by appropriately adjusting the type and/or the amount of the monomer component. The acrylic elastomer of the present invention can also be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution-like acrylic elastomer composition. It is used as an electronic material for semiconductor devices, wiring boards, etc. Toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate can be used as the solvent. An organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or N-methylpyrrolidone. The amount of the solvent can be changed without impairing the workability. The amount of the acrylic elastomer is proportional to the total amount of the acrylic elastomer. (solid concentration) The amount is preferably from 5 to 45% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 40% by mass. The acrylic elastomer of the present invention may be mixed with an epoxy resin and further with an epoxy resin hardener to form a polymer alloy. As the electronic material, the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin hardener can be used without any particular limitation, and the materials can be used, such as a chelating agent, a hardening accelerator, a decane coupling agent, various materials, and the like. In order to improve the reactivity, adhesion, and strength, the form of the β-electron material may be in the form of a film, and may be in the form of a paste or a solution.

S -22- 201209064 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體與環氧樹脂之混合比例並無 特別限制’可以例如前者/後者(質量比)計,爲1 0/90〜 90/10之比例使用。 至於上述環氧樹脂只要爲硬化而呈現接著作用者即可 ,可使用一般之二官能基以上(一分子中含有兩個以上環 氧基)之環氧樹脂。二官能基環氧樹脂例示爲雙酚A型或 雙酚F型環氧樹脂等。且,亦可使用三官能基以上(―分 子中含有三個以上之環氧基)之多官能基環氧樹脂,至於 三官能基以上之多官能基環氧樹脂例示爲酚酚醛清漆型環 氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等。 環氧樹脂硬化劑可使用一般使用作爲環氧樹脂之硬化 劑者,可使用胺、聚醯胺、酸酐、聚硫醚、三氟化硼、及 一分子中具有兩個以上酚性羥基之化合物之雙酚A、雙酚F 、雙酚S或酚樹脂等。就吸濕時之耐電蝕性優異之觀點而 言,較好使用酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚酚醛清漆樹脂或甲酚 酚醛清漆樹脂等。 環氧樹脂硬化劑一般較好以相對於環氧樹脂之環氧基 1當量,與環氧樹脂硬化劑之環氧基反應之基成爲0.6〜1.4 當量而使用,更好成爲0.8〜1.2當量而使用。環氧樹脂硬化 劑若適量則可滿足耐熱性。 再者可與環氧樹脂硬化劑一起使用硬化促進劑,硬化 促進劑列舉爲各種咪唑類等。使用硬化促進劑時之調配量 相對於環氧樹脂及環氧樹脂硬化劑之合計1 〇〇質量份較好 爲0.1〜20質量份,更好爲0.5〜15質量份。若爲0.1質量份以 -23- 201209064 上則硬化速度變充分,且若爲20質量份以下則可滿足可使 用期間。 成爲薄膜狀時之方法並無特別限制,例如可使用各種 塗佈裝置,在基材薄膜上塗佈上述半導體裝置接著劑之漆 料並乾燥而製造。 本發明之丙烯酸系彈性體較好使用於薄膜狀接著劑等 半導體用接著劑、可撓性配線版用基板材料及該等所用之 接著劑、電路連接用接著薄膜等之電子材料。 [實施例] 以下以實施例具體說明本發明,但並非限制本發明之 範圍者。 (實施例1 ) 混合丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯(日立化成工業 (股)製造,FA-513A) 300g、丙烯酸丁酯(BA) 350g、 甲基丙烯酸乙酯(EMA ) 3 00g、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯( GM A ) 50g,進而於所得單體混合物中溶解過氧化月桂醯 5g、作爲鏈轉移劑之正辛基硫醇0.45g,成爲混合液。 於具備攪拌機及冷凝器之5L高壓釜中,添加0.04g之 聚乙烯醇作爲懸浮劑、2000g之離子交換水,且邊攪拌邊 添加上述混合液,在攪拌轉數250rpm、氮氣氛圍下,於 60°C聚合5小時,接著於90°C聚合2小時,獲得樹脂粒子( 聚合率以質量法測得爲99% )。該樹脂粒子經水洗、脫水S -22-201209064 The mixing ratio of the acrylic elastomer to the epoxy resin of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the former/the latter (mass ratio) may be used in a ratio of 10/90 to 90/10. The epoxy resin may be used as long as it is cured, and an epoxy resin having a general difunctional group or more (two or more epoxy groups in one molecule) may be used. The difunctional epoxy resin is exemplified by a bisphenol A type or a bisphenol F type epoxy resin. Further, a polyfunctional epoxy resin having a trifunctional or higher (“containing three or more epoxy groups in a molecule”) may be used, and a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional epoxy resin is exemplified as a phenol novolak epoxy. Resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, etc. As the epoxy resin hardener, those generally used as hardeners for epoxy resins can be used, and amines, polyamines, acid anhydrides, polythioethers, boron trifluoride, and compounds having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule can be used. Bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S or phenol resin. From the viewpoint of excellent electric corrosion resistance at the time of moisture absorption, a phenol novolak resin, a bisphenol novolak resin, a cresol novolak resin, or the like is preferably used. The epoxy resin hardener is generally preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 1.4 equivalents based on 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin to the epoxy group of the epoxy resin hardener, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. use. The epoxy resin hardener can satisfy heat resistance if it is in an appropriate amount. Further, a hardening accelerator may be used together with the epoxy resin hardener, and the hardening accelerator may be exemplified by various imidazoles and the like. The blending amount in the case of using a hardening accelerator is preferably from 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin hardener. When the amount is 0.1 parts by mass to -23-201209064, the curing rate becomes sufficient, and if it is 20 parts by mass or less, the usable period can be satisfied. The method for forming a film is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by applying a coating material of the above-mentioned semiconductor device adhesive to a base film and drying it using various coating apparatuses. The acrylic elastomer of the present invention is preferably used for an adhesive for a semiconductor such as a film-like adhesive, a substrate material for a flexible wiring board, an adhesive for the above, and an electronic material such as a film for connection for circuit connection. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. (Example 1) Mixed tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]non-8-yl ester (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., FA-513A) 300 g, butyl acrylate (BA) 350 g, ethyl methacrylate (EMA) 3 00 g and 50 g of glycidyl methacrylate (GM A ), and further, 5 g of peroxidized lauryl hydrazine and 0.45 g of n-octyl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent were dissolved in the obtained monomer mixture to obtain a mixed liquid. In a 5 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, 0.04 g of polyvinyl alcohol was added as a suspending agent and 2000 g of ion-exchanged water, and the mixed liquid was added while stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 250 rpm under a nitrogen atmosphere at 60 rpm. The polymerization was carried out for 5 hours at °C, followed by polymerization at 90 °C for 2 hours to obtain resin particles (the polymerization rate was 99% by mass method). The resin particles are washed with water and dehydrated

S -24 - 201209064 、乾燥,且在甲基乙基酮中加熱使殘留份成爲35質量%之 方式溶解,製備樹脂漆料。接著將由樹脂漆料200質量份 、作爲環氧樹脂之雙酚A型環氧樹脂(日本環氧樹脂(股 )製造,Epicote 8 2 8 ) 1 5質量份、酚樹脂(DIC (股)製 造,LF2 8 82 ) 1 5質量份、作爲硬化促進劑之卜氰基乙基_2_ 苯基咪唑(四國化成工業(股)製造,Curzol 2PZ-CN) 〇·5質量份所組成之混合溶液塗佈於厚度500μπι之鋁板上, 於170°C乾燥3小時,製備膜厚150μιη之薄膜。 (實施例2 ) 除使用表1所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實 施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (實施例3 ) 除使用表1所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實 施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (實施例4 ) 除使用表1所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實 施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (實施例5 ) 除使用表1所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實 施例1同樣製備薄膜。 -25- 201209064 (實施例6 ) 除使用表1所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實 施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (實施例7 ) 除使用表1所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實 施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (比較例1 ) 除使用市售丙烯腈,且使用表2所示組成比率之單體 混合物以外,餘與實施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (比較例2 ) 除未使用脂環式單體及酯部分之碳數爲1〜1〇之甲基丙 烯酸酯,且使用表2所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘 與實施例1同樣製備薄膜。 (比較例3 ) 除未使用酯部分之碳數爲1~1〇之甲基丙烯酸酯,且使 用表2所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實施例1同樣 製備薄膜。 (比較例4 ) 除使用酯部分之碳數爲12之甲基丙烯酸酯,且使用表S-24 - 201209064, which was dried, and dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to dissolve the residual portion in an amount of 35% by mass to prepare a resin paint. Next, 200 parts by mass of a resin paint, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (made by Epoxy Epoxy Co., Ltd., Epicote 8 2 8 ) as an epoxy resin, and 15 parts by mass of a phenol resin (DIC) were used. LF2 8 82 ) 1 5 parts by mass, as a hardening accelerator, cyanoethyl 2 - phenylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., Curzol 2PZ-CN) 5·5 parts by mass The film was placed on an aluminum plate having a thickness of 500 μm and dried at 170 ° C for 3 hours to prepare a film having a film thickness of 150 μm. (Example 2) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 was used. (Example 3) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 was used. (Example 4) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 was used. (Example 5) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 was used. -25-201209064 (Example 6) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 was used. (Example 7) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 was used. (Comparative Example 1) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a commercially available acrylonitrile was used and a monomer mixture having a composition ratio shown in Table 2 was used. (Comparative Example 2) The same procedure as in Example 1 except that the alicyclic monomer and the methacrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å were used, and the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 2 was used. A film was prepared. (Comparative Example 3) A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the methacrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å was not used and the monomer mixture having the composition ratio shown in Table 2 was used. (Comparative Example 4) A methacrylate having a carbon number of 12 in addition to the ester moiety, and a use table

S -26- 201209064 2所示組成比率之單體混合物以外,餘與實施例1同樣製備 薄膜。 針對實施例1〜7、比較例1〜4之樹脂、及薄膜,測定重 量平均分子量、玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)、吸濕率、體積電阻 値、耐電蝕性等,並示於表1及表2。又,各評價係使用以 下所示方法進行。 (1 )重量平均分子量 使用凝膠滲透層析儀(溶離液:THF,管柱:Gelpack GL-A100M,聚苯乙烯換算)而測定。 (2 )玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 使用 DSC ( Rigaku (股)製造,Termo Plus DSC 823 0 型),在氮氣氛圍下以-60〜80°C之範圍(升溫速度: 1 0 °C / m i η )進行測定。 (3 )吸濕率 測定樹脂乾燥後之質量後,於溫度8 5 °C、濕度8 5 %之 狀態吸濕至質量爲一定,以下式計算吸濕率。 [數2] 吸濕率(%) = 吸濕後之質量一吸濕前之質量 吸濕前之質量 X 100 (4 )體積電阻値 使用高電阻計(High Resistance Meter) ( Hewlett-Packard公司製造,4329A)測定薄膜之體積電阻値。 (5 )耐電蝕性 將製作的薄膜置於溫度8 5 °C、濕度8 5 %下1 2 0小時,測 定體積電阻値 -27- 201209064 [表i] 酯基 實施例 實施例 實施例 實施例 實施例 實施例 實施例 碳數 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 單 體 脂環式 單體 10 FA-513A 300 280 270 230 260 250 300 混 1 MMA 180 合 甲基丙 烯酸酯 2 EMA 300 物 4 BMA 330 310 組 8 2EHMA 200 510 190 310 成 12 LMA /—N GMA 50 50 40 40 40 50 質 含官能基単體 丙烯酸 20 量 EA 份 其他單體 BA 350 340 510 220 200 400 470 丙烯腈 鏈酿劑量 (質量份) 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 雷量革均分子量 (Χίο4) 61 65 49 50 50 55 62 Tg cc) 9 -2 -12 -6 6 -10 3 吸濕率 (%) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 體積電阻値 (Ω . cm) 3.8χ1016 3.9χ1016 8.3χ1015 3.3χ1016 4.3χ1016 1.5χ1016 1.3χ1016 耐電蝕性 (Ω · cm) Ι.όχΙΟ16 8.8χ1015 6_6χ1015 l.lxlO16 l.lxlO16 3.9xl015 1.9^1016 -28- 201209064 [表2] 酯基 碳數 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 單 體 混 合 物 組 成 質 里 份 脂環式 單體 10 FA-513A 0 0 280 270 甲基丙 烯酸酯 1 MMA 2 EMA 4 BMA 8 2EHMA 12 LMA 110 含官能基單體 GMA 50 50 50 50 丙烯酸 其他單體 EA 100 240 280 BA 500 710 390 570 丙烯腈 350 鏈轉移劑量 潰量份) 0.25 0.20 0.45 0.45 重量平均分子量 (xio4) 45 103 59 65 Tg (°C) 12 -40 -12 -21 吸濕率 (%) 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 體積電阻値 (Ω · cm) 1.5xl015 3.6xl014 1.8xl015 1.3xl015 耐電蝕性 (Ω · cm) 4.8xl014 l.lxlO14 2.9xl015 1.2xl015 表1所示之單體詳細如下。 FA-513A:丙烯酸三環[5.2.1. 02’6]癸-8-基酯(日立化 成工業(股)製造), MMA :甲基丙烯酸甲酯 EMA :甲基丙烯酸乙酯 BMA :甲基丙烯酸丁酯 2EHMA:甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 LMA :甲基丙烯酸月桂酯 -29- 201209064 GMA:甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯 EA :丙烯酸乙酯 BA :丙烯酸丁酯 本發明之使用脂環式單體、於酯部分具有碳數之 烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯以及含有官能基之單體之實施例1〜7 獲得吸濕率小之彈性體,藉由使用該等彈性體,而獲得體 積電阻値及耐電蝕性同時提高之薄膜。 相對於此,未使用本發明之脂環式單體之比較例1及 未使用本發明之脂環式單體及於酯部分具有碳數1〜10之甲 基丙烯酸酯之比較例2之彈性體,所得薄膜之耐電蝕性差 。尤其,使用丙烯腈之比較例1之彈性體之吸濕率高。且 ,未使用於酯部分具有碳數1~1〇之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯之 比較例3以及比較例4之彈性體雖然吸濕率小,但與各實施 例比較,體積電阻値低。 [產業上之可能利用性] 依據本發明,可提供在高溫高濕下具有優異電絕緣性 ,且長期信賴性優異之丙烯酸系彈性體及使用該等之丙烯 酸系彈性體組成物。A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture of the composition ratio shown in S-26-201209064 was used. The weight average molecular weight, the glass transition temperature (Tg), the moisture absorption rate, the volume resistance 値, the electrolytic corrosion resistance, and the like of the resins and films of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were measured and shown in Table 1 and Table. 2. Further, each evaluation was carried out by the method shown below. (1) Weight average molecular weight It was measured using a gel permeation chromatograph (elution liquid: THF, column: Gelpack GL-A100M, polystyrene conversion). (2) Glass transition temperature (Tg) Using DSC (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., Termo Plus DSC 823 0), it is in the range of -60 to 80 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere (temperature up rate: 10 °C / mi η ) Perform the measurement. (3) Moisture absorption rate After the resin was dried, the mass was absorbed at a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85 % until the mass was constant, and the moisture absorption rate was calculated by the following formula. [Number 2] Moisture absorption rate (%) = mass after moisture absorption - mass before moisture absorption mass before moisture absorption X 100 (4) volume resistance 値 using high resistance meter (manufactured by Hewlett-Packard , 4329A) Determine the volume resistance of the film. (5) Electro-erosion resistance The film thus produced was placed at a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85 % for 120 hours, and the volume resistance was measured 値 -27 - 201209064 [Table i] Ester-based Examples Examples of Examples EXAMPLES Examples Examples Carbon number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Monomer alicyclic monomer 10 FA-513A 300 280 270 230 260 250 300 Mixed 1 MMA 180 methacrylate 2 EMA 300 4 BMA 330 310 Group 8 2EHMA 200 510 190 310 into 12 LMA / -N GMA 50 50 40 40 40 50 Containing functional steroidal acrylate 20 EA Part other monomer BA 350 340 510 220 200 400 470 Acrylonitrile chain brewing amount (mass parts ) 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 Thunder weight average molecular weight (Χίο4) 61 65 49 50 50 55 62 Tg cc) 9 -2 -12 -6 6 -10 3 Moisture absorption rate (%) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Volume resistance Ω (Ω . cm) 3.8χ1016 3.9χ1016 8.3χ1015 3.3χ1016 4.3χ1016 1.5χ1016 1.3χ1016 Electro-erosion resistance (Ω · cm) Ι.όχΙΟ16 8.8χ1015 6_6χ1015 l.lxlO16 l.lxlO16 3.9xl015 1.9^1016 -28- 201209064 [Table 2] Ester-based carbon number Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Monomer mixture composition aliquot alicyclic monomer 10 FA-513A 0 0 280 270 Methacrylate 1 MMA 2 EMA 4 BMA 8 2EHMA 12 LMA 110 Containing functional monomer GMA 50 50 50 50 Acrylic other monomer EA 100 240 280 BA 500 710 390 570 Acrylonitrile 350 chain transfer dose fraction) 0.25 0.20 0.45 0.45 Weight average molecular weight (xio4) 45 103 59 65 Tg ( °C) 12 -40 -12 -21 Moisture absorption rate (%) 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 Volume resistance 値 (Ω · cm) 1.5xl015 3.6xl014 1.8xl015 1.3xl015 Electro-erosion resistance (Ω · cm) 4.8xl014 l.lxlO14 2.9 Xl015 1.2xl015 The monomers shown in Table 1 are detailed below. FA-513A: tricyclo[5.2.1. 02'6] 癸-8-yl ester (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), MMA: methyl methacrylate EMA: ethyl methacrylate BMA: methyl Butyl acrylate 2EHMA: 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate LMA: lauryl methacrylate -29- 201209064 GMA: glycidyl methacrylate EA: ethyl acrylate BA: butyl acrylate The alicyclic type of the present invention is used. Examples 1 to 7 in which a monomer, a methacrylate having a carbon number of a hydrocarbon moiety, and a monomer having a functional group are obtained, and an elastomer having a small moisture absorption rate is obtained, and a volume resistance is obtained by using the elastomer.薄膜 and film with improved resistance to electrical corrosion. On the other hand, the flexibility of Comparative Example 1 in which the alicyclic monomer of the present invention was not used, and the alicyclic monomer in which the present invention was not used and the methacrylate in which the ester moiety had a methacrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 10 were used. The resulting film has poor electrical corrosion resistance. In particular, the elastomer of Comparative Example 1 using acrylonitrile has a high moisture absorption rate. Further, the elastomers of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 which were not used for the methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 Å in the ester portion had a small moisture absorption rate, but the volume resistance was lower than that in the respective examples. [Industrial Applicability] According to the present invention, an acrylic elastomer having excellent electrical insulating properties under high temperature and high humidity and excellent long-term reliability can be provided, and an acrylic elastomer composition using the same can be provided.

S -30-S -30-

Claims (1)

201209064 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種丙烯酸系彈性體,其至少含有下述通式(I)、 (II)及(ΠΙ)之構造作爲構造單位, 【化U201209064 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An acrylic elastomer containing at least the structures of the following general formulae (I), (II) and (ΠΙ) as structural units; (X表示含有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴之取代基,R1表示氫或 甲基), 【化2 I(X represents a substituent containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, and R1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group). · 1 (11) (Y表示含有碳數1〜10之烴基之取代基,R2表示甲基), 【化3】· 1 (11) (Y represents a substituent containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a methyl group), [Chemical 3] S 1 · · (III) (Z表示OH、或含有選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、 醯胺基及環氧基所組成群組之至少一種官能基之取代基, R3表示氫或甲基)。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之丙烯酸系彈性體,其係使 -31 - 201209064 含有下述單體之單體混合物聚合而得,其中所述單體爲: 於酯部分具有碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯 或丙烯酸酯, 於酯部分具有碳數1~1〇之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯,及 含有選自由羧基、羥基、酸酐基、胺基、醯胺基及環 氧基所組成群組之至少一種官能基以及至少一個碳-碳雙 鍵之含官能基單體。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之丙烯酸系彈性體,其係 藉由使含有相對於單體之總質量份100質量份爲5~94.5質 量份之前述於酯部分具有碳數5~22之脂環式烴基之甲基丙 烯酸酯或丙基酸酯、5 ~65質量份之前述於酯部分具有碳數 1〜10之烴基之甲基丙烯酸酯、0.5〜3 0質量份之前述含官能 基單體、及〇〜9 0質量份之可與該等物質共聚合之單體的單 體混合物聚合而得。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之丙烯酸系彈性 體,其中前述碳數5〜22之脂環式烴基含有選自由環己基、 原冰片基、三環癸基、異冰片基及金剛烷基所組成群組之 至少一種。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之丙烯酸系彈性 體,其飽和吸濕率爲0.6%以下。 6·—種丙烯酸系彈性體組成物,該組成物含有如申請 專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之丙烯酸系彈性體及溶劑而成 S -32- 201209064 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圓為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201209064 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無 S -4-S 1 · · (III) (Z represents OH, or a substituent containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, a phosphonium group, and an epoxy group, and R3 represents hydrogen or methyl). 2. The acrylic elastomer according to claim 1 which is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture of -31 - 201209064 containing a monomer having a carbon number of 5 in the ester moiety. a methacrylate or acrylate of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of 22, a methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 1 Å in the ester moiety, and a hydroxy group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an amine group, and a guanamine group. And at least one functional group of the group consisting of epoxy groups and a functional group-containing monomer of at least one carbon-carbon double bond. 3. The acrylic elastomer according to claim 1 or 2, which has a carbon number of 5 to 94.5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the monomer. a methacrylate or propyl ester of 22 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, 5 to 65 parts by mass of the above-mentioned methacrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the ester moiety, and 0.5 to 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned A functional group monomer and a monomer mixture of 〇 to 90 parts by mass of a monomer copolymerizable with the materials are obtained by polymerization. 4. The acrylic elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl, borneol, tricyclodecyl, isobornyl At least one of the group consisting of a group and an adamantyl group. 5. The acrylic elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a saturated moisture absorption rate of 0.6% or less. 6. An acrylic elastomer composition comprising the acrylic elastomer and the solvent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, S-32-201209064. The designated representative circle of this case is: None (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: No 201209064 If there is a chemical formula in the case of this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: no S -4-
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