TW201208592A - Shield member and protective helmet - Google Patents

Shield member and protective helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201208592A
TW201208592A TW100127198A TW100127198A TW201208592A TW 201208592 A TW201208592 A TW 201208592A TW 100127198 A TW100127198 A TW 100127198A TW 100127198 A TW100127198 A TW 100127198A TW 201208592 A TW201208592 A TW 201208592A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shielding plate
cap
wearer
plane
cap body
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TW100127198A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI542289B (en
Inventor
Wataru Okuma
Fumiharu Nakayama
Noritaka Tajima
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Midori Anzen Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201208592A publication Critical patent/TW201208592A/en
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Publication of TWI542289B publication Critical patent/TWI542289B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/18Face protection devices
    • A42B3/22Visors
    • A42B3/225Visors with full face protection, e.g. for industrial safety applications

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  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a shield plate (5) having a main body (11) formed with a curved-plate shape made of a transparent article, and a brim (17) bending and protruding in an opposite side at a lower end of the main body (11), wherein the main body (11) is formed with a spherical shell shape convex in a front side, and the dimension in a up-and-down direction is longest in the central part of a left-and-right direction and gradually decreases as becoming nearer the ends of the left-and-right direction. An open plane PL of a helmet (3) and the brim (17) are intersected at an angle equal to or larger than 45 DEG and less than 90 DEG. A protruding length of the brim (17) in the central part is 10mm to 80mm, and the protruding length of the brim (17) is longest in the central and gradually decreases as becoming nearer the ends.

Description

201208592 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種覆蓋穿戴者顏面之遮蔽( 構件及設有此遮蔽構件之保護帽。 【先前技術】 則主’在住宅的建築作業中,已知有一種保護 眼部(顏面上部)之附帶遮蔽(遮蔽板)的保 頭 (helmet))’以作為防範作業者因為打針機釘子反 ^ 傷眼睛等事故的對策。以遮蔽板之安展方式而_ 而刺 裝於保護帽之帽體外部的方式、及以可收納自° 雖有安 裝於保護帽之帽體内部的方式,惟在外部安带式安 於會有遮蔽板忘記設置或會造成作業的阳说 ^ ’由 ^ ^ 的困擾,因此係以在 不使用遮蔽板時可將遮蔽板收納於帽體内部 ^ 式受到歡迎。 ° 、部安裝方 以内部安裝方式之保護帽而言’可列舉專利文獻玉、 專利文獻2所記載的保護帽》 ' .專利文獻1所記載的㈣帽,係設為在財撞擊概塾 (liner)與内帽網(hamraock)之間,配置由形成有^個 引導孔之支撐板、及透過卡合構件以升降自如之方式設於 上述引導孔之顏面保護板(賴板)所構成的顏面保護板 配件(assemb 1 y) ’且使引導孔之下端部靠外側而中央位於 下方,使支撐板撓曲而可3階段設定顏面保護板之位置調 整之方式構成。 ° 專利文獻2所記載之保護帽,係設置組裝在直線形狀 4 323383 3 201208592 導引(guide)孔之前遮蔽(front shield)板、及將一端 以可與前遮蔽板轉動之方式組裝且另一端組裝於曲線 jCUrVe)形狀之導引孔之左右側邊(side)遮蔽板,當將 月1J遮蔽板朝下方拉出時,形成左右侧邊遮蔽板亦連動而朝 前方斜下方拉出的構成。 [先剛技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1:日本特開2003-049316號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2003-253519號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 任上述具備習知之遮蔽板的保護帽中,雖係以遮蔽板 來覆蓋穿戴者顏面上部(眼睛部位)或顏面側面,惟穿戴 保護帽者之顏面的下半部分並未被覆蓋,而會露出穿戴者 顏面的下半部分,使得顏面下半部分成為無防備狀態。 而在電氣機器之維修(maintenance)等中,會 微的機率從電氣機器產生火星之情形,而需以遮蔽 板來覆蓋穿戴者顏面整體而加以保護。 f 口 θ $可考慮$以保護穿戴保護帽者顏面整體者, 惟右只是單純保護顏面整體 ^ n 4c £= ’會有撞上遮蔽板之飛來物在 體的邱八岐該反彈物撞上穿戴麵部(連結頭與身 體的部分)之虞。 以覆蓋穿戴者顏面 323383 5 201208592 大致整體的遮蔽構件’可防止撞上遮蔽板而反彈的飛來物 撞上保護帽之穿戴者的頸部。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明之第1形態之發明係一種遮蔽板,其係設置於 保濩穿戴者頭部之帽體而用以覆蓋前述穿戴者顏面的遮蔽 板,其係徵為:具備本體部與帽簷部而構成,該本體部係 以透明體或半透㈣形成為f曲的減,該㈣部係在該 本體部之下方朝與前述本體部相反側彎曲而突出;前述本 體部係形成為朝前方突起的球殼狀,而上下方向的尺寸, 係在左右方向之中央部變長,且隨著朝向左右方向之端部 而逐漸變小;前述帽體之開口平面與前述帽簷部之交又角 度係為45度以上且未達90度,而前述帽簷部在左右方向 之中央部自前述本體部突出的長度係為1〇1〇111至8〇111111(1〇_ 以上且為80mm以下),而前述帽簷部自前述本體部突出的 長度,係在左右方向之中央部變長,且隨著朝向左右方向 之端部而逐漸變小。 第2形態之發明係如第丨形態之遮蔽板,其中,前述 帽體之開口平面與前述帽簷部之交叉角度,在左右方向之 中央部係為55度左右,而在隨著朝向左右方向之端部而逐 漸變大而成為57度左右之後,逐漸變小而成為52度左右。 第3形態之發明係如第Γ或第2形態之遮蔽板^其中j 在左右方向之中央部及其附近部位,前述本體部大致朝上 下方向延伸,而在左右方向之端部及其附近部位,前述本 體部之下端以位於外側之方式些微傾斜延伸。 201208592 第4形態之發明係一種保護帽,其係為具有:如第1 至第3形態中之任一形態之遮蔽板;前述帽體;及導引手 ^又’用以導引前述遮蔽板’以使前述遮蔽板可在收納於前 述帽體之收納位置與前述遮蔽板覆蓋前述穿戴者顏面之被 覆位置之間移動。 [發明之功效] 依據本發明,在具備用以覆蓋穿戴者大致整個顏面之 遮蔽構件的保護帽中,可達成防止撞上遮蔽板而反彈的飛 來物撞上保護帽之穿戴者之頸部的效果。 【實施方式】 如第1圖等所示,保護帽(附帶遮蔽面之頭盔)i係 例如具備有形成大致左右對稱之帽體3、遮蔽板5、及用以 引導遮蔽板5之導引手段7所構成。 另外,以下有將保護帽1 (帽體3、遮蔽板5等)之 各方向設為寬度方向(左右方向)、前後方向、上下方向, 且使用「右」、「左」、「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」之文句°來 進行說明的情形。上述各方向係為站立(直立)之穿戴者 穿戴保護帽時之方向’而上述3個各方向係彼此大致正交。 如第15圖等所示,帽體3係為用以保護穿戴者頭部 f,例如’由樹脂等之材料所構成,且形成為碗 半球殼狀)。 】如 在此,所謂半球殼係指將從預定半徑的第1 徑較該第1球之半徑務小且中心與前述第i球—致 球之形狀的立體,以通過前述各球之中心或其附近的平 323383 201208592 面’予以分#]為2_形成之—方的立體。 帽體3係形成為「半球殼狀」,並 球殼」的形狀。亦即,_係為了符合半 等而形成為曲率半徑適當變化的形狀 ::狀 :合穿戴者頭部形—率半徑:變IS: 位於輕穿哉ΙΕ, 少取八蚁水千,而開口部9會 昭C稍靠上側,而露出有穿戴者的耳部(來 : 6圖)。另外,在帽體3之開口部 有帽簷部1 〇。 你0又 致整===;遮蔽構件)5係為用以保護穿戴者大 明的㈣ /、由樹料之透明(含有色透明)或半透 明的材料所構成。 丁心 ,引手丰又7係為於遮蔽板5相對於帽體3移動時,用 蔽板5的手段,藉由導引手段7來引導,可使遮 在收納位置P1與被覆位置Ρ3之間,以描緣圓 / ▲跡方式移動嗜納位置?1係為遮蔽板5收納於帽體 内。P的位置’被覆位置P3係為遮蔽板5覆蓋穿戴 致整個顏面(頭部前面)的位置。另外,在使遮蔽板 ^由站立的穿戴者穿戴保護帽1之被覆位置P3的狀態 下,當從穿戴者前方觀看時,穿戴者的耳部會被遮蔽板5 所隱藏。 8 3233^ 201208592 被導引手段7所引導的遮蔽板5 ’係形成為不易從帽 體3分離’並且不會朝保護帽1之左右方向移動,而可以 朝保護巾自1 (帽體3)之左右方向延伸之預定之轴ci (失 照第3圖、第6圖、第8圖)為轉動中心移動(轉動)。預 定的軸C1係通過穿戴者耳部後方’朝帽體3之左右方向(與 第3圖、第6圖、第8圖之紙面正交的方向)延伸。 茲詳細說明遮蔽板5位於收納位置pi之狀熊,在此 狀態下,遮蔽板5並非完全收納於帽體3之内部,而是遮 蔽板5之下端部(設有帽簷部17的下端部)及其附近部位, 從帽體3之下端部(帽體3前側的開口部)9朝下方突出。 另外’帽詹(帽詹部)17,係在遮蔽板5的下端部^轉。 亦即’帽詹部17係朝反方向(從穿戴者顏面離開的方向) 彎曲而延伸。藉此’即使飛來物撞上遮蔽板(位於被覆位 置P3之遮蔽板的本體部u) 5 (參照第6圖之箭頭 亦可避免飛來物會滑動於遮蔽板5的表面而與穿戴者身體 接觸的事態。 在遮蔽板5位於收納位置P1的狀態下,即使 之下端部或其附近部位從帽體3之下端部9朝下方突出, 也不會妨礙穿戴者,耗者得以在其視野不會意識到遮蔽 板5的存在下來穿戴保護帽卜此外,遮蔽板5之上端部 係位於帽體3的頂上部附近。 在遮蔽板5位於被覆位置P3的狀態下,遮蔽板5之 下端部係位於較穿戴者的顎部靠下侧,而由遮蔽板5覆蓋 穿戴者的大致整個顏面。亦即,從正面觀看時,係藉由遮 323383 9 201208592 蔽板5覆蓋穿戴者的整個顏面(參照第4至6圖)》此外, 遮蔽板5的上端部’係在帽體3之下端部(帽體3之前侧 的開口部9)附近位於帽體3的内部。 此外,在保護帽1中,係設有用以保持遮蔽板5的保 持手段13。保持手段13係用以保持遮蔽板5的手段,以 使遮蔽板5位於收納位置P1或被覆位置P3時,遮蔽板5 相對於帽體3不易移動。 在此,進一步詳細說明遮蔽板5。 如前所述,遮蔽板5係設置於保護穿戴者頭部的帽體 3,用以覆蓋穿戴者之例如大致整個顏面者,且藉由透明體 或半透明體形成為彎曲的板狀。 遮蔽板5係形成為厚度方向之一侧為狀 之另-側為⑽之料的板狀。再者,厚度隨著 朝向周邊部逐漸變薄(參照第22圖(b)、第23圖)。另外 遮蔽板5係例如由丙烯酸(acrylic )或聚碳酸酿 (polycarbonate)等樹脂所構成,且以射出成形來形成 此外,遮蔽板5係依據ANSI規格,以h 6咖至2· 〇咖左尤 的厚度形成,即使施以高速撞擊試驗亦不會破裂。 藉由遮蔽板5形成為彎曲的板狀,使屬於穿戴者顏歪 側之遮蔽板5之内側的面(厚度方向之一面)形成為凹狀 而屬於厚度方向另-面之外侧的面則形成為凸狀。此外, 遮蔽板5之左右方向之曲率半徑係形成為較上下方向之由 率半徑還小,而遮蔽板5之左右方向之厚度之變化的* 例,係形成為較上下方向之厚度之變化的比例還大(參照 323383 10 201208592 第22圖(b)、第23圖)。另外,遮蔽板5之上下方向之圓 弧的中〜係例如與軸C1 一致。另一方面,遮蔽板&之左 右方向之圓弧之中^ 〇2係例如位於較帽體3之開口部9 之中〜01稍微(例如10mm至15咖左右)前 10圖)。 乐 再者,如第6圖等所示,遮蔽板5係具備有本體部u 與帽簷部17所構成,而本體部u係如 的缺。遮蔽板5之本體㈣之凸面(凹面),= = 與預疋之3次曲面近似的預定形狀。上述預定的3次曲面, 係藉由包含前述軸之第i平面、及包含前述轴且以預定角 度與前述第1平面交又之第2平面,將轴方向之中央部膨 $後屬於圓柱狀形狀之酒杯狀立體的侧面予以切斷時所獲 得之4個3次曲面中之1個曲面。 又 另外,如第21圖(a)所示,從正面觀看時,遮蔽板 5之本體部11之上端,係形成為直線狀,而遮蔽板$之本 體部11之下端,係形成為.朝下突出的圓弧狀,而遮蔽板5 之本體部11之左右方向的兩端,則形成為朝外側突出的圓 弧狀。 之下方朝與本體 如上所述,帽簷部17係在本體部u 部11相反側彎曲而突出。 更詳而言之,如第21 ffl (a)所示,帽層部17從正 面觀看時係以月牙形狀形成為板狀,而形成為月牙形狀之 凹狀的部位,係與遮蔽板5之本體部u之下端相連。再者, 帽簷部17係從本體部11之下端朝下方突出而與本體部" 323383 11 201208592 一體成形。此外,如第6圖所示,站立的穿戴者穿戴帽體 3且以遮蔽板5覆蓋穿戴者顏面時,帽簷部17會隨著從其 上端(本體部11側的端)朝向下端,朝從穿戴者顏面離開 的方向(前方)突出。 此外,在帽簷部Π之寬度方向之中央部,係形成有 以預定寬度凹陷於本體部11之内側(後側;穿戴者之顏面 側)的凹部15。 在此,茲說明穿戴保護帽1且使遮蔽板5取出放入的 動作。 首先,穿戴者係在遮蔽板5位於收納位置P1之狀態 下穿戴保護帽1。需使遮蔽板5位於被覆位置P3來進行作 業時,係使遮蔽板5之下端部(例如帽簷部17)朝下方拉 動而使遮蔽板5朝下方移動。 另一方面,在使位於被覆位置P3之遮蔽板5位於收 納位置P1時,係推升遮蔽板5使之朝上方移動。 依據保護帽1,由於遮蔽板5係為其厚度會隨著從其 中央部朝向周邊部而逐漸變薄的構成,因此可將穿戴者透 過遮蔽板5觀看正面時之光程長度(遮蔽板内之光程長 度)、與穿戴者透過遮蔽板5觀看周邊時之光程長度(遮蔽 板内之光程長度)之差縮小,且即使穿戴者透過遮蔽板5 之周邊部觀看物體時’也可將影像的失真盡可能地減少。 亦即,如第24圖所示,由於遮蔽板5之光程長度L11 與光程長度L21之差變小,且光稃長度L11與光程長度L31 之差變小,因此可將影像的失真盡可能地減少。201208592 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a cover covering a wearer's face (a member and a protective cap provided with the same). [Prior Art] The main 'in the construction work of the house, There is known a protective lens for protecting the eye (the upper part of the face) with the shielding (shading plate) as a countermeasure against the accident of the operator being injured by the needle of the needle. In the way of shielding the shielding plate, the method of puncturing the outside of the cap of the protective cap and the way of being able to be accommodated from the inside of the cap of the protective cap are only provided in the external If there is a shadow plate that forgets to set up or causes a workmanship to say that it is troubled by ^^, it is popular to store the shielding plate inside the cap body when the shielding plate is not used. In the case of the protective cap of the internal mounting type, the "protective cap described in the patent document jade and the patent document 2" can be cited. The (four) cap described in the patent document 1 is set as an outline of the financial impact ( Between the liner and the hamraock, a support plate formed with a guide hole and a face protection plate (laid plate) provided on the guide hole by the engagement member to be lifted and lowered The face protection plate fitting (assemb 1 y) ' is configured such that the lower end portion of the guide hole is located outside and the center is located below, and the support plate is flexed to adjust the position of the face protection plate in three stages. ° The protective cap described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a front shield plate assembled in a straight shape 4 323383 3 201208592 guide hole, and assembled with one end so as to be rotatable with the front shield plate and the other end. The left and right side shields of the guide holes that are assembled in the shape of the curve jCUrVe) are configured such that when the moon 1J shield plate is pulled downward, the left and right side shield plates are also interlocked and pulled forward obliquely downward. [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-049519 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-253519 (Summary of the Invention) In the protective cap of the shielding plate, although the shielding plate is used to cover the upper part of the wearer (eye part) or the side of the face, the lower half of the face wearing the protective cap is not covered, but the face of the wearer is exposed. The lower part makes the lower half of the face unprepared. In the maintenance of electric machines, etc., there is a slight chance that the Mars will be generated from the electric machine, and the cover panel is required to cover the entire face of the wearer to protect it. f Port θ $ can be considered to protect the wearer's face as a whole, but the right is just to protect the face as a whole ^ n 4c £= 'There will be a collision with the shield of the Qiu Bagua in the body. The face (the part of the joint between the head and the body). To cover the wearer's face 323383 5 201208592 The substantially integral shielding member' prevents the flying object that rebounds from hitting the shielding plate and hits the neck of the wearer of the protective cap. [Means for Solving the Problems] The invention according to a first aspect of the present invention is a shielding plate which is provided on a cover for protecting a face of a wearer's head, and is provided with a body. The body portion is formed by a transparent portion or a semi-transparent (four) portion, and the (four) portion is curved and protruded downward from the main body portion below the main body portion; the main body portion is It is formed in a spherical shell shape that protrudes toward the front, and the dimension in the vertical direction becomes longer in the center portion in the left-right direction, and becomes smaller as it goes toward the end portion in the left-right direction; the opening plane of the cap body and the above-described brim portion The angle of the intersection is 45 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees, and the length of the brim portion protruding from the main body portion in the center portion in the left-right direction is 1〇1〇111 to 8〇111111 (1〇_ or more and 80 mm or less), the length of the above-described brim portion protruding from the main body portion is lengthened in the center portion in the left-right direction, and gradually decreases toward the end portion in the left-right direction. According to a second aspect of the invention, in the shielding plate of the second aspect, the angle of intersection between the opening plane of the cap body and the brim portion is about 55 degrees in the center portion in the left-right direction, and is in the left-right direction. The end portion gradually becomes larger and becomes about 57 degrees, and then gradually becomes smaller and becomes about 52 degrees. According to a third aspect of the invention, in the shielding plate of the second or second aspect, wherein the main portion is substantially vertically extended in the center portion of the left-right direction and the vicinity thereof, and the end portion in the left-right direction and the vicinity thereof The lower end of the body portion extends slightly obliquely on the outer side. The invention of claim 4 is a protective cap having the shielding plate of any one of the first to third aspects; the cap body; and the guiding hand for guiding the shielding plate 'The shield plate is movable between a storage position accommodated in the cap body and a covered position where the shielding plate covers the wearer's face. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, in a protective cap having a shielding member for covering substantially the entire face of a wearer, it is possible to achieve a neck of a wearer that prevents the flying object that rebounds from hitting the shielding plate and hits the protective cap. Effect. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1 and the like, the protective cap (the helmet with the shielding surface) i is provided with, for example, a cap body 3 that is substantially symmetrical, a shielding plate 5, and a guiding means for guiding the shielding plate 5. 7 constitutes. In addition, in the following, each direction of the protective cap 1 (the cap 3, the shielding plate 5, and the like) is set to the width direction (left-right direction), the front-rear direction, and the up-and-down direction, and "right", "left", "upper", and "right" are used. The descriptions of "下下", "前", and "后后" are explained. Each of the above directions is a direction in which the wearer who stands (upright) wears the protective cap and the three directions are substantially orthogonal to each other. As shown in Fig. 15, etc., the cap body 3 is for protecting the wearer's head f, for example, 'constructed from a material such as resin, and formed into a bowl hemispherical shell shape. Here, the term "hemispherical shell" refers to a solid shape from a first radius of a predetermined radius smaller than a radius of the first sphere and a shape of the center and the i-th sphere, to pass through the center of each of the aforementioned spheres or In the vicinity of the flat 323383 201208592 face 'to be divided into #] is formed by 2_ square. The cap body 3 is formed in a "hemispherical shell shape" and a spherical shell shape. That is, _ is formed into a shape that appropriately changes the radius of curvature in order to conform to the semi-equal shape: shape: fit the head shape of the wearer - rate radius: change IS: located in the light wear, take less eight ants, and open Part 9 will show C slightly above the upper side, and expose the wearer's ear (He: 6). Further, a hat portion 1 is formed in the opening portion of the cap body 3. You also make the whole ===; the shielding member) 5 is made of material that protects the wearer's (4) /, transparent (including transparent) or translucent material. In the case of the movement of the shielding plate 5 relative to the cap body 3, the guiding device 5 is guided by the guiding means 7 so as to be shielded between the storage position P1 and the covering position Ρ3. , move the favorite position in the way of the stroke circle / ▲ trace? 1 is a shield plate 5 housed in a cap body. The position of P's covering position P3 is a position at which the shielding plate 5 covers the entire face (front of the head). Further, in a state where the shielding plate is worn by the standing wearer at the covering position P3 of the protective cap 1, the ears of the wearer are hidden by the shielding plate 5 when viewed from the front of the wearer. 8 3233^ 201208592 The shielding plate 5' guided by the guiding means 7 is formed so as not to be easily separated from the cap body 3 and does not move in the left-right direction of the protective cap 1, but can be directed toward the protective towel from 1 (cap 3) The predetermined axis ci (the 3rd, 6th, and 8th drawings of the loss) extending in the left-right direction is the center of rotation (rotation). The predetermined axis C1 extends in the left-right direction of the cap 3 toward the rear of the wearer's ear (in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the sheets of Figs. 3, 6, and 8). In the state where the shielding plate 5 is located at the storage position pi, the shielding plate 5 is not completely housed inside the cap body 3, but the lower end portion of the shielding plate 5 (the lower end portion of the brim portion 17 is provided). The vicinity of the cap body 3 protrudes downward from the lower end portion of the cap body 3 (the opening portion on the front side of the cap body 3). In addition, the 'hat han (cap han) 17 is rotated at the lower end of the shielding plate 5. That is, the 'Cap han section 17 is curved and extended in the opposite direction (the direction away from the wearer's face). Therefore, even if the flying object hits the shielding plate (the main body portion u of the shielding plate at the covering position P3) 5 (refer to the arrow of Fig. 6 to prevent the flying object from sliding on the surface of the shielding plate 5 and the wearer In a state in which the shielding plate 5 is located at the storage position P1, even if the lower end portion or a portion thereof is protruded downward from the lower end portion 9 of the cap body 3, the wearer is not hindered, and the wearer can be in the field of view. In addition, the upper end portion of the shielding plate 5 is located near the top portion of the cap body 3. The upper end portion of the shielding plate 5 is located at the lower end portion of the shielding plate 5 in a state where the shielding plate 5 is located at the covering position P3. It is located on the lower side of the wearer's crotch portion, and covers the substantially entire face of the wearer by the shielding plate 5. That is, when viewed from the front, the entire face of the wearer is covered by the cover 323383 9 201208592 ( Referring to Figs. 4 to 6), the upper end portion ' of the shield plate 5 is located inside the cap body 3 near the lower end portion of the cap body 3 (the opening portion 9 on the front side of the cap body 3). Further, in the protective cap 1 Medium, which is provided to hold the shielding plate 5 The holding means 13 is a means for holding the shielding plate 5 such that when the shielding plate 5 is placed at the storage position P1 or the covering position P3, the shielding plate 5 is less likely to move relative to the cap 3. Here, the shielding is further described in detail. Plate 5. As described above, the shielding plate 5 is provided on the cap body 3 for protecting the wearer's head, for covering the wearer's, for example, substantially the entire face, and is formed into a curved plate shape by a transparent body or a translucent body. The shielding plate 5 is formed in a plate shape in which the other side of the one side in the thickness direction is the material of (10). Further, the thickness is gradually thinned toward the peripheral portion (refer to Fig. 22 (b), Fig. 23). Further, the shielding plate 5 is made of, for example, a resin such as acrylic or polycarbonate, and is formed by injection molding. Further, the shielding plate 5 is in accordance with the ANSI standard, and is made up to h 6 coffee to 2 〇 〇 The thickness of the left is not broken even if subjected to a high-speed impact test. The shielding plate 5 is formed into a curved plate shape so that the inner side of the shielding plate 5 on the side of the wearer (one side in the thickness direction) is formed. Formed into a concave shape and belong to the thickness direction The surface on the outer side of the surface is formed in a convex shape. The radius of curvature of the shielding plate 5 in the left-right direction is formed such that the radius of the vertical direction is smaller and the thickness of the shielding plate 5 is changed in the left-right direction. The ratio of the change in thickness in the vertical direction is large (refer to 323383 10 201208592, Fig. 22 (b), Fig. 23). In addition, the middle of the arc of the upper and lower sides of the shielding plate 5 is, for example, an axis. C1 is the same. On the other hand, among the arcs in the left-right direction of the shielding plate & 2, for example, it is located in the opening portion 9 of the cap body 3, which is slightly smaller (for example, 10 mm to 15 coffee beans). . Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the shield plate 5 is provided with a main body portion u and a brim portion 17, and the main body portion u is lacking. The convex surface (concave surface) of the body (4) of the shielding plate 5, = = a predetermined shape similar to the third-order curved surface of the pre-twisting. The predetermined third-order curved surface is expanded into a cylindrical shape by expanding the central portion of the axial direction by the i-th plane including the axis and the second plane including the axis and intersecting the first plane at a predetermined angle One of the four three-order curved surfaces obtained when the shape of the wine cup-shaped three-dimensional side is cut. Further, as shown in Fig. 21(a), when viewed from the front, the upper end of the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 is formed in a straight line, and the lower end of the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate $ is formed to be The lower side is formed in an arc shape, and both ends of the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 in the left-right direction are formed in an arc shape that protrudes outward. The lower portion faces the body as described above, and the brim portion 17 is curved and protrudes on the opposite side of the body portion u portion 11. More specifically, as shown in the 21st ffl (a), the cap portion 17 is formed into a plate shape in a crescent shape when viewed from the front, and is formed in a concave shape of a crescent shape, and is a shield plate 5 The lower end of the body portion u is connected. Further, the brim portion 17 protrudes downward from the lower end of the main body portion 11 and is integrally formed with the main body portion "323383 11 201208592". Further, as shown in Fig. 6, when the standing wearer wears the cap 3 and covers the wearer's face with the shielding plate 5, the brim portion 17 faces toward the lower end from the upper end (the end on the side of the main body portion 11). The direction in which the wearer's face leaves (front) protrudes. Further, in the central portion in the width direction of the brim portion, a concave portion 15 recessed in the inner side (rear side; the side of the wearer's face) of the main body portion 11 with a predetermined width is formed. Here, the action of wearing the protective cap 1 and taking out the shielding plate 5 will be described. First, the wearer wears the protective cap 1 in a state where the shielding plate 5 is at the storage position P1. When the shield plate 5 is to be placed at the covering position P3 for operation, the lower end portion (e.g., the brim portion 17) of the shield plate 5 is pulled downward to move the shield plate 5 downward. On the other hand, when the shielding plate 5 located at the covering position P3 is placed at the receiving position P1, the shielding plate 5 is pushed up to move upward. According to the protective cap 1, since the shielding plate 5 has a thickness that gradually becomes thinner from the central portion toward the peripheral portion, the length of the optical path when the wearer sees the front side through the shielding plate 5 (in the shielding plate) The optical path length is smaller than the optical path length (the optical path length in the shielding plate) when the wearer views the periphery through the shielding plate 5, and even when the wearer views the object through the peripheral portion of the shielding plate 5 Reduce the distortion of the image as much as possible. That is, as shown in Fig. 24, since the difference between the optical path length L11 of the shielding plate 5 and the optical path length L21 becomes small, and the difference between the aperture length L11 and the optical path length L31 becomes small, the image distortion can be obtained. Reduce as much as possible.

12 323383 S 201208592 在此,第24圖所示之參照符號F〇係顯示本實施形態 之遮蔽板5之外側之面(凸自),❿參照符號係顯示本 實施形狀遮蔽板5之内侧的面(凹面)。藉此,本實施形 態之遮蔽板5的厚度,即隨著從中央部朝向周邊部而逐漸 變4另方面,參照符號F0係顯示習知之遮蔽板之外側 的面,而參照符號F 2係顯示習知之遮蔽板之内側的面,藉 此,習知之遮蔽板的厚度係呈固定。 ,參照符號R1係顯示從正面進人至穿戴者眼睛EY之光 的光耘而參照符號R2、R2a係顯示從侧面侧(遮蔽板之 周邊部)進入穿戴者目艮睛EY之光的光程,而參照符號R3、 R3a係顯示從更為側面侧進入穿戴者眼睛Εγ之光的光程。 從正面進入穿戴者眼睛ΕΥ之光(光程ri之光)在遮 蔽板5之光耘長度(本實施形態之遮蔽板5中之光程長度) L11與光程長度(習知之遮蔽板中之光程長度)L12係彼此 長度相等。 另一方面’由於遮蔽板之折射率較空氣的折射率為 大’因此依據司乃耳定律(Snell,s law),相較於從侧面 侧進入穿戴者之眼睛EY之光(光程R2、R2a的光)在遮蔽 板之光程長度(習知之遮蔽板中之光程長度)L22,光程長 度(本實施形態之遮蔽板5中之光程長度)L21會變短, 而光程長度L21之長度,則與光程長度L11之長度大致相 等°同樣地’相較於光程長度L32,光程長度L31變短, 而光程長度L31之長度,則與光程長度L11之長度大致相 等。藉此,可將影像的失真盡可能地減少。 323383 13 201208592 此外’依據保護帽1,遮蔽板5之左右方向之曲率半 徑係形成為較上下方向之曲率半徑為小,而左右方向之厚 度之變化的比例,係形成為較上下方向之厚度之變化的比 例為大,因此可配合穿戴者的顏面形態,將穿戴者透過遮 蔽板5之周邊部觀看物品時之影像的失真盡可能地減少。 亦即,由於遮蔽板5之上下方向之曲率半徑形成為較 左右方向之曲率半徑為大,因此可配合穿戴者顏面的形狀 而覆蓋穿戴者的顏面。此外,由於遮蔽板5之上下方向之 曲率半徑开> 成為較左右方向之曲率半徑為大,因此可將遮 蔽板5之上下方向之厚度之變化的比例,較左右方向之厚 度之變化的比例更為縮小,而將影像的失真盡可能地減少。 此外’依據保護帽1 ’由於遮蔽板5之帽簷部η係在 本體。卩11之下方朝與本體部11相反側(反方向;從穿戴 者顏面離開的方向)彎曲而突出,因此如上所述,即使飛 來物撞上遮蔽板5,亦可避免飛來物會滑動於遮蔽板5之 表面’而與穿戴者身體接觸的事態。 亦即,如第6圖箭頭A6所示,從斜上方飛來的飛來 物,當以較淺角度撞擊遮蔽板5的下方時,撞擊而反彈的 飛來物會滑動於遮蔽板5的表面,而有到達穿戴者頸部之 可能性。另外,在第6圖中,由於穿戴者係朝向水平方向, 因此上述可能性雖較少,惟穿戴者朝向上方進行作業時, 上述撞擊而反彈的飛來物,因為重力的影響而到達穿戴者 頸部的可能性會變高。然而,由於設有帽簷部17,因此上 述撞擊而反彈的飛來物’會再度撞擊帽簷部17而在從穿戴 32338312 323 383 S 201208592 Here, the reference numeral F shown in Fig. 24 shows the surface on the outer side of the shield plate 5 of the present embodiment (convex), and the reference numeral indicates the inner side of the shape shielding plate 5 of the present embodiment. (concave). Thereby, the thickness of the shielding plate 5 of the present embodiment is gradually changed from the central portion toward the peripheral portion, and the surface on the outer side of the conventional shielding plate is displayed with reference to the symbol F0, and the reference symbol F 2 is displayed. The surface of the inner side of the shielding plate is conventionally used, whereby the thickness of the conventional shielding plate is fixed. Reference symbol R1 shows the light of the light entering from the front to the wearer's eye EY, and the reference symbols R2 and R2a show the light path from the side surface (the peripheral portion of the shielding plate) into the light of the wearer's eye EY. Reference numerals R3 and R3a show the optical path of light entering the wearer's eye Εγ from the side of the side. From the front side, the light of the wearer's eyes (the light of the optical path ri) is at the aperture length of the shielding plate 5 (the optical path length in the shielding plate 5 of the present embodiment) L11 and the optical path length (in the conventional shielding plate) The optical path lengths L12 are equal in length to each other. On the other hand, 'because the refractive index of the shielding plate is larger than the refractive index of the air', according to Snell's law, the light of the eye EY entering the wearer's eye from the side of the side (light path R2) The light of R2a is in the optical path length of the shielding plate (the optical path length in the conventional shielding plate) L22, and the optical path length (the optical path length in the shielding plate 5 of the present embodiment) L21 is shortened, and the optical path length is shortened. The length of L21 is substantially equal to the length of the optical path length L11. Similarly, the optical path length L31 is shorter than the optical path length L32, and the length of the optical path length L31 is approximately the length of the optical path length L11. equal. Thereby, the distortion of the image can be reduced as much as possible. 323383 13 201208592 Further, according to the protective cap 1, the radius of curvature of the shielding plate 5 in the left-right direction is formed such that the radius of curvature in the vertical direction is small, and the ratio of the change in the thickness in the left-right direction is formed to be a thickness in the up-and-down direction. The proportion of the change is large, so that the distortion of the image when the wearer views the article through the peripheral portion of the shield plate 5 can be reduced as much as possible in accordance with the wearer's face shape. That is, since the radius of curvature of the upper and lower directions of the shielding plate 5 is formed to have a larger radius of curvature in the left-right direction, the face of the wearer can be covered in accordance with the shape of the wearer's face. Further, since the radius of curvature of the upper and lower sides of the shielding plate 5 is larger than the radius of curvature in the left-right direction, the ratio of the change in the thickness of the upper and lower directions of the shielding plate 5 to the thickness of the horizontal direction can be changed. Zoom out more and reduce the distortion of the image as much as possible. Further, the protective cap 1 is attached to the body by the cap portion η of the shield plate 5. The lower side of the crucible 11 is curved and protrudes toward the side opposite to the main body portion 11 (reverse direction; the direction away from the wearer's face). Therefore, as described above, even if the flying object hits the shielding plate 5, the flying object can be prevented from slipping. A situation in which the surface of the shielding plate 5 is in contact with the wearer's body. That is, as shown by the arrow A6 in Fig. 6, the flying object flying from the obliquely upward direction, when hitting the lower side of the shielding plate 5 at a shallow angle, the flying object which is rebounded and rebounds will slide on the surface of the shielding plate 5. And there is the possibility of reaching the neck of the wearer. Further, in Fig. 6, since the wearer is oriented in the horizontal direction, the above-described possibility is small. However, when the wearer moves toward the upper side, the flying object that rebounds by the above-mentioned collision reaches the wearer due to the influence of gravity. The possibility of the neck will become higher. However, since the brim portion 17 is provided, the flying object "bounced by the above impact will hit the brim portion 17 again and be worn from the 323383.

S 14 201208592 者離開的位置落下,可避免到達穿戴者頸部(至少頸部, 亦可包括肩膀或腹部等)的事態。 此外’依據保護帽1,由於設有凹部15,可使保護帽 1之穿戴者易於操作遮蔽板5。 亦即,例如,在遮蔽板5存在於收納位置pi的狀態 下,由於在遮蔽板5之帽簷部π設有凹部15,因此在遮 蔽板5之帽簷部π與帽體3之帽簷部1〇之間,形成有可 供穿戴者放入手指的間隙。再者,使存在於收納位置ρι 之遮蔽板5位於被覆位置P3時,可供穿戴者將手指放入上 述間隙而易於使遮蔽板5朝下方移動而位於被覆位置p3。 在此’茲進一步詳細說明保護帽1。 如第7圖所示,保護帽i係具備有帽體3、構成導引 手段7之導引構件509、遮蔽板5、撞擊吸收構件(撞擊吸 收概塾)513、顎部繩515、及内裝體(内帽網)51?而構 成。撞擊吸收構件513係例如以泡朱聚苯乙烯形成為碗 狀。再者,在帽體3之内側,設置導引構件5〇9與遮蔽板 5之組裝體511之後,於帽體3與組襄體51丨之内側設置 撞擊吸收構件513,之後,再將顆部繩515與内帽網517 設置於帽體3或導引構件509,藉此組裝產生保護帽i。 保護帽1之帽體3係由帽體本體部519與帽體帽簷部 10所構成,例如作成2色成形。帽體本體部519係以不透 明的樹脂所構成,而帽體帽簷部1〇則係由透明(含有色透 明)樹脂或半透明樹脂所構成。 如第12圖等所示’導引手段7係具備有導引部523 323383 15 201208592 及卡合部525所構成,該導引部523係設於例如由樹脂所 構成之導引構件509,而該卡合部525係設於由透明或半 透明樹脂所構成之遮蔽板5。 如第18圖、第19圖等所示,導引構件509係具備有 具有球面狀曲面而形成為板狀的中央部位527,而導引部 523係形成於中央部位527。此外,導引部523係形成為細 長且設有複數個,以使遮蔽板5在收納位置P1與被覆位置 P3之間移動時用以引導遮蔽板5。各導引部523係彼此成 為大致平行且在寬度方向(左右方向)靠中央部位527的 中央設置。 詳而言之,中央部位527係形成為1/4的球殼狀。 在此,所謂1/4的球殼(1/4球殼),係指如以下方式形 成的立體。首先,獲得從預定半徑的第1球,截去半徑較 該第1球的半徑稍小且中心與前述第1球一致之第2球之 形狀的立體(球殼)。 接著,以通過前述各球之中心或其附近之第丨平面將 前述球殼予以分割為2,來獲得分割後之2個立體中之一 方立體的半球殼。 、,接著,以通過前述各球之中心或其附近而與前述第i 平面大致正交之第2平面將前述半球殼予以分割為2,來 獲得分割後之2個立體中之—方之立體的1/4球殼。另 卜由於導引構件509係設置於帽體3之内部(内側)者, 因此導引構件509之中央部位527之曲率半徑(上述第[ 球之曲率半徑)係較帽體3之曲率半徑稍小。 323383 16 201208592 為完整的「V4球殼」之•二球殼狀」者,並非形成 與帽體3相同方式,為了二中央部位527係以 率半徑適當變化的形狀。穿戴者頭部形狀,形成為曲 中央部位527之端部亦非完整的圓弧,為了符合穿戴 者頭部形狀,係形成為曲率半徑適當變化的圓弧狀。在此, 所謂中央部位527之端部,係指藉由上述第i平面之分叫 =形成之圓弧狀(半圓弧狀)的部位(第1半圓狀端部曲 、” 529)、及藉由上述第2平面之分割所形成之圓弧狀(半 圓弧狀)的部位(第2半圓狀端部曲線531)。 第1半圓狀&。卩曲線529係例如大致位於上述第1平 面上,而形成在與前述第1平面正交之方向幾乎不存在凹 凸的形態。另外,由於中央部位527具備有厚度(上述第 1球之半㈣上述第2球之半徑的差),因此更正確而言, 第1半圓狀端部曲線529可稱為第i半圓狀端部曲面。 第2半圓狀端部曲線531係例如在與前述第2平面正 交之方^從前述第2平面稍出人。換言之,在與前述第2 平面正父的方向存在有些微的凹凸。另外,與第i半圓狀 端部曲線529之情形相同,更正確而言,第2半圓狀端部 曲線531亦可稱為第2半圓狀端部曲面。 如第8圖等所示,在導引構件509設置於帽體3的狀 態下,導引構件509之中央部位527係在帽體3之前方的 内侧,自帽體3稍分離,且一體設於帽體3。藉此,在帽 體3與中央部位527之間,即形成有較帽體3之厚度或中 323383 201208592 央部位527之厚度為厚之預定厚度之1/4球殼狀空間 533,且遮蔽板(位於收納位置P1之遮蔽板)5形成為進 入於該1/4球殼狀空間533。 茲進一步說明,第1半圓狀端部曲線529係自帽體3 之内壁稍分離而且沿著帽體3的内壁,從位於帽體3之下 端之圓形狀邊緣之左端附近,通過帽體3之正上方附近, 延伸至位於帽體3之下端之圓形狀邊緣之右端附近。換言 之,第1半圓狀端部曲線529係從穿戴者左耳上方,通過 穿戴者之頭頂部附近,延伸至穿戴者右耳的上方。 此外,第2半圓狀端部曲線531係從在帽體3之下端 位於前侧之前側半圓狀邊緣稍分離而且沿著帽體3之前侧 半圓狀邊緣,從位於帽體3之下端之圓形狀邊緣之左端附 近,通過帽體3之邊緣之前端附近,延伸至位於帽體3之 下端之圓形狀邊緣之右端附近。換言之,第2半圓狀端部 曲線531係從穿戴者左耳之上方,通過穿戴者之額部附 近,延伸至穿戴者右耳的上方。 如第18圖(b)等所示,設於導引構件509之中央部 位527之導引部523係例如設有3個。各導引部523係由 例如分別為長圓狀貫通孔(在厚度方向貫通中央部位527 的貫通孔)535、537、539所構成,而在寬度方向則設於 中央部位527之中央與左側與右側。 設於中央部位527之中央之導引部523 (貫通孔 535 ),係從第2半圓狀端部曲線531之中央附近,形成至 第1半圓狀端部曲線529之中央附近。換言之,設於中央 18 323381 201208592 之貫通孔535,在橫方向(寬度方向;左右方向)係保持 中央之位置的狀態下,從穿戴者之額部中央附近,通過穿 戴者之前頭部之中央,延伸至穿戴者之頭頂部附近。 左側之導引部523 (貫通孔537)係與設於中央之貫 通孔535平行設置,且從第2半圓狀端部曲線531之左侧 斜前方部位附近,形成至第1半圓狀端部曲線529之左側 斜上方部位附近。換言之,設於左侧之貫通孔537,係從 穿戴者額部之斜左前方部位附近,通過穿戴者前頭部之斜 左前方部位,延伸至穿戴者頭頂部之斜左上方部位附近。 右側之導引部523 (貫通孔539),係隔著設於中央之 貫通孔535,與設於左側之貫通孔537對稱設置。亦即, 右侧之貫通孔539,係相對於通過導引構件5〇9之中心而 朝上下前後方向展開的平面,與左侧之貫通孔537對稱設 置。 在此’進一步詳細說明3個導引部523 (貫通孔535、 537、539 )之位置關係。為了易於說明,忽略導引構件509 之各側方部位541、543 (參照第18圖等)的存在(假設 導引構件509之各侧方部位541、543不存在)。 茲將3個貫通孔535、537、539之各延長線(為長圓 狀貫通孔535、537、539之寬度方向之中心線且為朝貫通 孔535、537、539之長度方向延伸之中心線)、與第2半圓 狀端部曲線531之交差點’分別設為下部左側交叉點545、 下部中央交叉點547、下部右侧交叉點549 (參照第18圖 (a)、(b)、第 19 圖(a))。 323383 19 201208592 如此一來’第2半圓狀端部曲線531之左端(與第1 半圓狀端部曲線529之左端一致的左端,參照第18圖(a)) 551與下部左側交叉點545之間的距離(第2半圓狀端部 曲線531上的距離)’即與下部左側交叉點545與下部中央 交又點547之間的距離(第2半圓狀端部曲線531上的距 離)相等或稍大。 此外,同樣地,第2半圓狀端部曲線531之右端(與 第1半圓狀端部曲線529之右端一致的右端,參照第18 圖(a)) 553與下部右侧交叉點549之間的距離(第2半 圓狀端部曲線531上的距離)’即與下部右側交又點549 與下部中央交叉點547之間的距離(第2半圓狀端部曲線 531上的距離)相等或稱大。 此外’如第18圖(b)所示,將3個貫通孔535、537、 539之各延長線、與第丨半圓狀端部曲線529之交差點, 分別设為上部左側交又點555、上部中央交叉點557、上部 右侧交叉點559。 如此一來,第1半圓狀端部曲線529之左端551與上 部左侧交又點555之間的距離(第1半圓狀端部曲線529 上的距離),即與上部左侧交叉點555與上部中央交又點 557之間的距離(第1半圓狀端部曲線529上的距離)相 等或梢大。 此外,同樣地,第1半圓狀端部曲線529之右端553 與上部右侧交又點559之間的距離(第丨半圓狀端部曲線 529上的距離)’即與上部右側交叉點559與上部中央交又 3233; 20 201208592 ^點557之間的距離(第1半圓狀端部曲線529上的距離) 相等或猶大。 如此,藉由設有導引部523,導引部523(貫通孔挪、 537、539 )即成為在中央部位527之中央部侧(在寬度方 向靠中央部)朝上下前後方向延伸設置。 另外’亦可將中央的導引部523 (貫通孔535)去除 而將導引部523設為2個的構成,或亦可將中央的導引部 523 (貫通孔535)設為2個,使一方的導引部移至十央稍 靠左侧’且使另-方的導引部移至中央稍靠右侧,藉此設 置4個導引部(長圓狀貫通孔)的構成。再者,亦可為在 中央部位527之中央侧(在寬度方向靠中央),設置⑽以 上的複數個朝上下前後方向延伸為較長的導引部的構成。 此外,導引構件509係具備有前述之中央部位527、 板狀第1側方部位(左侧的侧方部位)541、及板狀第2 側方部位(右側的側方部位)543所構成。第i側方部位 541係在中央部位527之寬度方向之一端㈣(左側)且 為中央部位527之下侧,一體設於中央部位527。第2側 方部位543係在中央部位527之寬度方向之另—端部侧(右 側)且為中央部位527之下側,一體設於中央部位527。 再者,係構成為一對中央部位卡合部561 (參照第18 圖(b)等)卡合於一對中央部位被卡合部563 (參照第 圖(c)),左側之苐1侧方部位卡合部565 (參照第a圖 (a))卡合於第1侧方部位被卡合部567 (參照第15圖 (c))’右侧之第2侧方部位卡合部569(參照第18圖(&)) 323383 21 201208592 卡合於第2側方部位被卡合部571 (參照第15圖(c)), 而導引構件509則一體設於帽體3。 一對中央部位卡合部561係在各側方部位541、543 附近%成於中央部位527,而一對中央部位被卡合部563 係叹於帽體3的側方。第丨側方部位卡合部565係設於第 1侧方部位541,而第i侧方部位被卡合部567係設於帽體 的左斜後侧帛2側方部位卡合部569係設於第2侧方 部位543 ’而第2側方部位被卡合部571係設於帽體3的 右斜後側。 更詳而言之,如第18圖等所示1 1侧方部位5' ^以與中央抑527大致相同的厚度形成為短帶狀。 第1侧方雜541之長度方向的―端部,係連接於 1半圓狀端部曲線529之下端部側(左下端部側)。此外 第2側方部位543係相對於通過導弓丨構件_之中心而 =前後方向展開的平面與第i側方部位541對稱設置 :二!丄:方部仅541之寬度方向之-端部(下端部 、、雜527之第2半圓狀端部曲線531之左侧 延長線上,而第2财部位⑷之寬度方向之一端 端部)即位於中央部位527之第2半圓狀端部曲線5 之右側之大致延長線上。 導引構件509係相對於帽體3可裝卸自如,且藉由 成於導引構件509之中央部位527之1中央部位卡合 如卡合於設於㈣3之一對中央部位被卡合部阳,可 没置於帽體3之導引構件509不易從帽體3分離。 3233每 22 201208592 例如’中央部位卡合部561係由被視為剛體之第1中 央部位卡合部(從中央部位527稍向外側突出的突起)573 (參照第18圖(a))、與具備彈性之第2中央部位卡合部 575 (參照第18圖(a))所構成。中央部位被卡合部563 係由被視為剛體的部位(從帽體3之内壁朝帽體3之内侧 猶突出的突起,參照第15圖(c)、第17圖)577所構成。 再者’將導引構件509設置於帽體3時(使第1中央 部位卡合部573卡合於中央部位被卡合部563時),第2 中央部位卡合部575會抵接於帽體3 (中央部位被卡合部 563或其周邊)而彈性變形,而在完成將導引構件5〇9設 置於帽體3時(完成使第1中央部位卡合部573卡合於中 央部位被卡合部563時),第2中央部位卡合部575會復 原。藉由此復原的第2中央部位卡合部575,暫且設置於 帽體3之導引構件509,即不易從帽體3分離。. 亦即’即使移動遮蔽板5等,外力施加於帽體3或導 引構件509或遮蔽板5時,導引構件509也不易於從帽體 3分離。另外,中央部位卡合部561或中央部位被卡合部 563係設於不會與遮蔽板5干擾的位置。另外,第11圖(a) 係為顯示導引構件509之中央部位卡合部561卡合於帽體 3之中央部位被卡合部563的狀態圖。 帶狀第1側方部位541或帶狀第2侧方部位543之長 度的值,係較第2半圓狀端部曲線531之長度之一半的值 稍小。如第18圖(a)等所示’第1側方部位卡合部565 係由在厚度方向貫通第1侧方部位541之2個貫通孔579、 23 323383 201208592 581所構成。 構成第1側方部位卡合部565之2個貫通孔579、581 中之一方之貫通孔(後方貫通孔)581,係設於第1侧方部 位541之前端部(在第1側方部位541之長度方向與中央 部位527相反側的端部)附近,而構成第1侧方部位卡合 部565之2個貫通孔579、581中之另一方的貫通孔(前方 貫通孔)579’係在第1側方部位541之長度方向設於中央 部位卡合部561與後方貫通孔581之間(例如大致中央部)。 第2側方部位卡合部569亦與第1側方部位卡合部565 之情形相同,係由後方貫通孔581與前方貫通孔579所構 成,第2側方部位卡合部569之各貫通孔579、581,係相 對於通過導引構件509之中心而朝上下前後方向展開的平 面,與第1侧方部位卡合部565之各貫通孔579、581對稱 設置。 如第15圖(c)或第16圖所示,第1側方部位被卡 合部567係在帽體3之開口部(下端部的邊緣)附近從帽 體3之内壁朝帽體3之内側稍突出的2個突起(前侧突起 與後側突起)583所構成。第2側方部位被卡合部571係 相對於通過帽體3之中心而朝上下前後方向展開的平面, 與第1側方部位被卡合部567對稱設置。亦即,各側方部 位被卡合部567、571係由2個前侧突起583與2個後側突 起583所構成。 在第1侧方部位卡合部565卡合於第1側方部位被卡 合部567之狀態下,第1側方部位541係抵接於帽體3之 24 32338^ 201208592 内壁。此外’在帛i側方部位卡合部565卡合於第i側方 部位被卡合部567之狀態下,導引構件5〇9 (第丨侧方部 位541)之相對於帽體3的上下方向的移動係被限制,而 其相對於帽體3之在帽體3的前後方向(帽體3之内周之 方向)則可些微移動,而在帽體3的厚度方向,則能夠朝 帽體3之内側移動。另外,係構成為,在帽體3之厚度方 向的移動係藉由將内帽網517設置於帽體3來予以限制。 第2側方部位卡合部569卡合於第2侧方部位被卡合部 之狀態,亦與第1侧方部位卡合部565卡合於第丨侧方部 位被卡合部567之狀態相同。 在完成將導引構件509設置於帽體3的狀態下,第i 侧方部位卡合部565係卡合於第丨側方部位被卡合部 567’第2側方部位卡合部569係卡合於第2側方部位被卡 合部571,而中央部位卡合部561係卡合於中央部位被卡 合部563。再者,導引構件5〇9係牢固地設置於帽體3。 此外,在完成將導引構件5〇9設置於帽體3的狀態 下’導引構件509之下側的邊緣(第2半圓狀端部曲線531 與各側方部位541、543的下端部),係在帽體3的邊緣(開 口部)之内側附近沿著帽體3的邊緣而延伸。再者,在完 成將導引構件509設置於帽體3的狀態下,當從下側朝向 上侧觀看帽體3或導引構件5〇9時,帽體3的邊緣,係形 成大致圓環狀(前後方向之直徑較寬度方向之直徑為大的 圓環狀)。相對於此,導引構件5〇9係形成為僅在後方些微 的部位未相連(各側方部位541、543之前端部彼此些微分 25 323383 201208592 :丄的馬蹄形狀。另外’導引構件 邊緣同樣形成為圓環狀的構成。 了U體3之 在第1侧方部位被卡合部567 卡合物之處,係形成有由 2 2:方樹 的突屮晷、私 自犬出* (朝向帽體3之内側 被卡合部阳、571之突起583還大 ^ 成Γ卡扣部(由4個突起所構成的帽體卡扣部) 以卡i內、5圖(c)、第16圖)。帽體卡扣部585係用 以卡扣内帽網517的部位。 狀端:Γ:構件509之中央部位527之内側且為第2半圓 :、線531的附近,形成有與帽體卡扣部585同樣方 式,成的卡扣部(由4個突起所構成的導引構件卡扣部) 參照第18圖(b)、第20圖)。導引構件卡扣部別7 亦為用以卡扣内帽網517的部位。 導引構件509之導引構件卡扣部587,係相對於通過 導引構件509之中心而朝上下前後方向展開的平面對稱設 置藉此,在完成將導引構件5〇9設置於帽體3的狀態下, 會在合計共8處位置設置卡扣部585、587。 再者’在完成將導引構件509設置於帽體3的狀態 下’將内帽網517之被卡扣部589卡扣於帽體卡扣部585 與導引構件卡扣部587 ’且於完成將内帽網517設置於帽 體3時’導引構件5〇9之各側方部位541、543即被帽體3 與内帽網517的被卡扣部589所包夾,而使導引構件509 之各侧方部位541、543與帽體3之内壁相接,且如前所述, 導引構件509之各側方部位541、543會大致固定設置於帽 26 323383 g 201208592 • 體3 (參照第11圖(b)、第11圖(c))。 各側方部位541、543之角部係作成圓弧化而形成。 亦即,第1側方部位541或第2侧方部位543之長度方向 之前端部(與中央部位527相反侧的端部)之2處位置的 角部(在上下方向中位於兩端部的角部)之外形線,從側 方部位541、543之厚度方向觀看時,係形成為1/4的圓 弧狀(參照第18圖(a)之參照符號591)。再者,即使侧 方部位541、543之其他部位(長度方向之中間部且在上下 方向係為下端部),角部亦作成圓弧化而形成(參照第丄8 圖(a)之參照符號593)。 藉由將各側方部位541、543之角部作成圓弧化而形 成,可防止因為應力集中所致之導引構件5〇9的破損,此 外,可防止因為導引構件509對於帽體3或遮蔽板5或保 護帽1之穿戴者造成的傷害。 然而’如前所述,導引構件509之導引部523係例如 由3個長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539所構成。與此對應, 遮蔽板5之卡合部525係由3個圓柱狀部位595所構成(參 照第14圖)。 再者’構成卡合部525之圓柱狀部位595的各者,係 卡合於構成導引構件509之導引部523之3個貫通孔535、 537、539的各者(圓柱狀部位595進入貫通孔535、537、 539 ) ’藉此引導遮蔽板5,而得以在收納位置pi與被覆位 置P3之間移動。 更詳而言之’長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539之寬度 27 323383 201208592 B501,係僅較圓柱狀部位595之外徑D501稍大(參照第 14圖(b))。此外,在圓柱狀部位595的兩端部,係一體 設有外徑較圓柱狀部位595之外徑為大的圓板狀凸緣 (flange)部599、601,藉此而形成卡合構件597 (參照 第 14 圖(a))。 如第21圖(a)所示,在遮蔽板5的上端部,係一體 設有用以設置卡合構件597之半圓板狀設置部603。在半 圓板狀設置部6〇3的中央部,係形成有將半圓板狀設置部 603在其厚度方向貫通之貫通孔(内徑僅較卡合構件597 之圓柱狀部位595之外徑D501稍大的貫通孔)6〇5。另外, 設置部603或貫通孔605係與導引構件509之3個貫通孔 535、537、539對應而設於3處位置。 遮蔽板5之设置部603與導引構件509之中央部位527 係進入設於圓柱狀部位595之兩端部之各凸緣部599、601 之間,而使遮蔽板5之設置部603與導引構件509之中央 部位527係被各凸緣部599、601所夾入,且使圓柱狀部位 595貫通導引部523之長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539與設 置部603之圓形貫通孔605。藉此,遮蔽板5相對於帽體3 或導引構件509移動時,遮蔽板5得以僅在構成導引部523 之貫通孔535、537、539之大致長度方向移動。 另外,由圓柱狀部位595與各凸緣部599、6〇1所構 成之卡合構件(附帶凸緣之構件)晰,係由在一方之端部 具備有凸緣冑599之第1筒狀構件607與在另一方之端部 具備有凸緣部601之第2筒狀構件_、及沿著各筒狀構 323383 g 28 201208592 :牛607、609之令心軸貫通且藉由鉚接將各 609 -體化之鉚釘(rivet)6u所構成。 在遮蔽板5位於收納位i ρι 構件597之圓桎狀邱你 °卩位595,係抵接於各長圓狀貫通孔 535、537、539 之上嫂却 „ 鸲。p。另一方面,在遮蔽板5位於被 覆位置P3之狀態下’附帶凸緣之構件597之圓柱狀部位 595係抵接於各長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539之下端部。 此外’在保護帽1中,係設有用以保持遮蔽板5位於 收納位置P1或被覆位置P3之狀態的保持手段13。在此, 詳細說明保持手段13。 形成有導引部523之3個長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539 之中存在於左右侧的2個長圓狀貫通孔537、539之寬度係 為固定。另一方面,形成有導引部523之3個長圓狀貫通 孔535、537、539之中存在於中央之長圓狀貫通孔535, 在其長度方向之端部附近,寬度極小(參照第14圖(b))。 藉此,遮蔽板5得以在收納位置P1或被覆位置P3維持其 位置。 茲進一步詳細說明,如第14圖(b)所示,存在於導 引構件509之中央之長圓狀貫通孔(中央貫通孔)535之 上端部位615係圓弧狀且形成為馬蹄形狀。圓弧狀且形成 為馬蹄形狀之上端部位615之圓弧的直徑D503 ,係與附帶 凸緣之構件597之圓柱狀部位595之外徑D501相等或稍 大。 上端部位615之兩端部617彼此的距離(圓弧狀且馬 29 323383 201208592 蹄形狀之上端部位615之出σ之寬度方向的距離)L501, 係較附帶凸緣之構件597之圓柱狀部位挪之外徑刪^ 稱小。再者’係構成為位於長圓狀中央貫通孔535之長度 方向之中間部的附帶凸緣之構件挪,於移動至長圓狀中 央貫通孔535之上端部位Mg時,附帶凸緣之構件597之 圓柱狀部位595,會與上端部位615之兩端部617接觸, 而使導引構件509之-部份彈性變形,且兩端部617間之 距離L501 ’會變大至圓柱狀部位595之外徑腳i的值。 再者’當移動附帶凸緣之構件597,使附帶凸緣之構件597 之圓柱狀部位595位於上端部位615時,各兩端部617即 復原,而得以保持附帶凸緣之構件597的位置。 在兩端部617、與從兩端部617朝長圓狀貫通孔535 之下端側離開預定距離的離間部位619之間,長圓狀貫通 孔535之寬度會隨著從該離間部位619朝向兩端部㈣而 一點一點地逐漸變窄。亦即,在離間部位619與兩端部61? 之間係形成有斜錐(taper)部621。藉此,在使遮蔽板5 從被覆位置P3移動至收納位置ρι時,附帶凸緣之構件597 之圓柱狀部位595不會再突然地抵接於馬蹄形狀之上端部 位615的兩端部617’而可防止上端部位615之兩端部617 的損傷。 另外,長圓狀貫通孔535之下端部側亦具備有與上端 部側相同的斜錐部等而形成。此外,為使馬蹄形狀兩端部 617易於彈性變形,在馬蹄形狀兩端部617之外側附近, 係设有一對貫通孔(將導引構件509之中央部位527在其 30 323383^ 201208592 ' 厚度方向貫通之圓形狀2個貫通孔)623。 另外,亦可取代或除了在長圓狀貫通孔535之上端部 側’將上述貫通孔623設於長圓狀貫通孔535之下端部侧。 再者,亦可為取代或除了在中央之長圓狀貫通孔 535,將上述之保持手段13等設於左右之長圓狀貫通孔 537、539的構成。 然而,如第19圖(a)專所示,在設於導引構件509 之中央部位527之長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539之周邊, 係設有稍向中央部位527内侧凹陷的凹部625。此凹部625 係具備預定寬度,且設成為包圍各長圓狀貫通孔535、 537、539。此外,如上所述設於遮蔽板5之上端部之設置 部603 ’亦以稍向遮蔽板5内侧凹陷方式設置(參照第21 圖(b)、第22圖)。在此等3個凹部625附近且為導引構 件509之中央部位527之第2半圓狀端部曲線531之處, 係設有3個突起627。此等3個突起627係在導引構件5〇9 之中央部位527之厚度方向朝中央部位527之前側(外侧) 突出。 在使用與3個貫通孔535、537、539對應而設之3個 附帶凸緣之構件597將遮蔽板5設置於導引構件509的狀 態下,遮蔽板5之上端部的3處位置,會透過附帶凸緣之 構件597而支撐於導引構件5〇9,而設於遮蔽板5之上端 部之設置部603,則會陷入於設於中央部位527的凹部 625,並且遮蔽板5内侧的面,例如會隔著詳如後述之墊料 (packing)631而間接抵接於中央部位527之各突起627。 31 323383 201208592 再者,自將設置有遮蔽板5之導引構件5〇9設置於帽 體3的狀態下,於遮蔽板5外側的面與帽體3前侧之半圓 弧狀邊緣之間,形成有些微的間隙629 (參照第8圖)。 藉此’在常態(站立的穿戴者僅單純穿戴保護帽1的 狀態)下’遮蔽板5之上端部的3處位置,會透過附帶凸 緣之構件597而支撐於導引構件509,再者,遮蔽板5之 内侧的面,會例如隔著詳如後述之墊料631而間接抵接於 中央部位527的突起627,而使遮蔽板5支樓於導引構件 509,且使遮蔽板5得以在收納位置P1與被覆位置p3之間 作圓弧狀移動。 此外’在將設置有遮蔽板5之導引構件509設置於帽 體3的狀態下,提起遮蔽板5之下端之方向或是將遮蔽板 5從穿戴者顏面拉開之方向的外力施加於遮蔽板5時,在 遮蔽板5之外側的面與帽體3前側之圓弧狀邊緣之間,不 會再有些微的間隙6 2 9,而遮蔽板5之外侧的面,會例如 隔著詳如後述之墊料631而間接地抵接於帽體3前侧之圓 弧狀邊緣,而得以限制由上述外力所造成遮蔽板5的轉動。 亦即,遮蔽板5係在其上端部之設置部603卡合於導 引構件509。此外,遮蔽板5係在其下側的部位(帽體3 之覆蓋穿戴者顏面的部位),被夾在突起627與帽體3前侧 之半圓弧狀邊緣而卡合於突起627與帽體3前側之半圓弧 狀邊緣之任一者。再者’防止遮蔽板5會大幅晃動。 另外,上述之卡合之部位以外之遮蔽板5的部位,係 隔著些微的間隙與導引構件509或帽體3相對向。 32 323383 201208592 在設於導引構件509之中央部位阳之3個突起627 及其周邊、及形成有間隙629之帽體3之邊緣及其附近, 黏貼有例如板狀塾料(低摩擬错4 羊搽構件、防止損傷材料)631 (參照第13圖(a))。藉此,不合 Q不會再有遮蔽板5(除設置 部603或帽詹部17以外)接觸於導引構件5〇9或帽體3, 而使遮蔽板5可以較小摩擦阻力在收納位置ρι與被覆位置 P3之間移m防止進人帽體3之穿戴者之視野之遮蔽 板5之部位510受損。 另外’第21圖(a)或第22圖(a)中有網格狀的部 位510,係為依ANSI規格的光學特性範圍(為使保護帽1 之穿戴者透過遮蔽板5觀看物品,光學特性良好的範圍)。 設於導引構件509中央部之墊料631A,係形成為橫Γυ」 字形,以夾持中央之長圓狀貫通孔535之方式,從導引構 件509之下端朝向上端,設為較其他墊料631長。藉此, 可更確實地防止對於遮蔽板5造成的損傷。 兹進一步詳細說明設於導引構件509之中央部位527 之長圓狀各貫通孔535、537、539、形成於此等貫通孔535、 537、539周圍之凹部625、及導引構件卡扣部587之位置 關係。 如前所述,導引構件卡扣部587另如第18圖(b)所 示設於4處位置。位於最左侧之導引構件卡扣部587A,係 在第2半圓狀端部曲線531之延伸方向,位於左側之中央 部位卡合部561A與左侧之貫通孔537之間的大致中央,接 著位於左侧之導引構件卡扣部587B,係在第2半圓狀端部 33 323383 201208592 曲線531之延伸方向,與左側之貫通孔537之凹部625鄰 接,而位於左側之貫通孔537與中央之貫通孔535之間。 此外,位於右側之2個導引構件卡扣部587C、587D,係相 對於通過導引構件509之中心而朝上下前後方向展開的平 面,與右側之導引構件卡扣部587A、587B對稱設置。 由於在此種位置設有導引構件卡扣部Μ?,因此既避 免導引構件卡扣部587與導引構件509之導引部523的干 擾,又可將内帽網517設置於導引構件5〇9之適當的位置’ 而可與内巾自網517適當地承受施加於帽體3的外力。 此外’使耳繩(顎部繩)515之被卡扣部633卡合於 帽體卡扣部585中設於最左側之卡扣部585A或接著設於左 側的卡扣部585B (參照第15圖(c ))、及導引構件卡扣部 587中設於最左側之卡扣部587A (參照第18圖(b)),且 進而使另外的耳繩(顎部繩)515之被卡扣部633卡合於 帽體卡扣部585中設於最右側之卡扣部585D或設於第二右 側之卡扣部585C (參照第15圖(c))、及導引構件卡扣部 587中設於最右側之卡扣部587D (參照第18圖(b)),而 可將各顎部繩515設置於帽體3或導引構件509之適當的 位置,且可使保護帽1之穿戴者在無違和感下穿戴保護帽 1且使用各顎部繩515將保護帽1固定於穿戴者的頭部。 另外,如所理解,由於帽體卡扣部585設於帽體3之 後侧’且導引構件509設於帽體3的前側,因此帽體卡扣 部585位於較導引構件卡扣部587偏靠後側。 在使顎部繩515之被卡扣部633卡合於帽體卡扣部 34 323383 201208592 585或導弓丨構件卡扣部587之後,使内帽網517之被卡扣 部589卡合於帽體卡扣部585或導引構件卡扣部587,藉 此得以使顎部繩515 (被卡扣部633)或内帽網517 (被卡 扣部589) ’ 一體設置於帽體3或導引構件509。另外,内 帽網517係相對於帽體3或導引構件509可易於裝卸自 如,而得以使暫時設置之内帽網517,不易從帽體3或導 引構件509脫落。 再者,在保護帽1中’導引構件509之各侧方部位 541、543與顎部繩515之被卡扣部633,係被帽體3與内 巾自網517之被卡扣部589所包夾,而一體設置於帽體3(參 照第U圖(b))。 依據保護帽1,導引構件509係具備具有球面狀曲面 而形成為板狀的中央部位527,而導引部523係形成於中 央部位(例如在寬度方向靠中央部位527之中央)527,因 此會形成所謂的窄導軌(narrow guide),相較於將導引部 523設置於中央部位527之侧方側(寬度方向中之各端部 側)之情形,可順暢地進行遮蔽板5的取出放入(在收納 位置P1與被覆位置P3之間的移動)。 此外,依據保護帽1,導引構件509係具備中央部位 527與各側方部位541、543而構成,在各側方部位541、 543附近形成於中央部位527之一對中央部位卡合部561 (561A、561B)係卡合於設於帽體3之一對中央部位被卡 合部563,而形成於各侧方部位54卜543之側方部位卡合 部565、569則卡合於形成於帽體3之側方部位被卡合部 35 323383 201208592 567、57卜因此在取出放入遮蔽板5時,可減少導引構件 509相對於帽體3的晃動。 亦即,取出放人遮蔽板5時,由於係以導引構件5〇9 引導遮蔽板5,因此以朝帽體3之寬度方向延伸之軸ο為 中心的旋轉力矩(moment)會施加於導引構件5〇9,而此 旋轉力矩會從導引構件509傳遞至帽體3,然而卡合於帽 體3之中央部位被卡合部563之導引構件5()9的中央部: 卡合部561成為支點,且卡合於帽體3之侧方部位被卡合 部567、571之導引構件5〇9的側方部位卡合部565、⑽9 會承受旋轉力矩,因此可減少上述晃動。 此外,由於將導引構件5〇9之側方部位卡合部邮、 569設於左侧2處位置、及右侧2處位置,因此可更為減 少晃動。再者,由於左側之2個侧方部位卡合部565之中 之後側的側方部位卡合部(貫通孔581)、與右侧之2個侧 方部位卡合部565之中之後側的側方部位卡合部(貫通孔 581)係位於帽體3之後端部附近,因此成為支點之中央部 位卡合部561與後側之側方部位卡合部565之間的距離會 變大’而可更進一步減少晃動。 再者,依據保護帽1,係構成為導引構件509之導引 部523係由3個長圓狀貫通孔535、537、539所構成,而 遮蔽板5之卡合部525係由3個圓柱狀部位595所構成, 而圓柱狀部位595的各者,係與3個貫通孔535、537、539 的各者卡合,藉此引導遮蔽板5,而在收納位置ρι與被覆 位置P3之間移動,因此既可以簡易的構成減小遮蔽板5 36 323383 ^ 201208592 * 相對於導引構件509的晃動,又可使遮蔽板5相對於導引 構件509順暢地移動。 在此,一面參照第25圖、第26圖、第27圖等來詳 細說明遮蔽板5。 第25圖中之參照符號〇2係為呈圓弧狀之遮蔽板5之 本體部11的中心,如前所述,係位於較第1〇圖所示之中 心(巾自體3之開口部9之中心)更靠1 〇mm至50mm左右(例 如30匪左右)前方。 茲假想第8圖所示之帽體3之開口平面PL。開口平面 PL係於將帽體3單體以開口部9朝下且以頂上部朝上之方 式載設於平面時,帽體3之姿勢為穩定的前述平面。亦即, 當載設帽體3於開口平面PL時,帽體3之開口部9之邊緣 (邊緣的複數處位置)即接觸開口平面PL而使帽體3的姿 勢穩定。 第25圖至苐27圖所示之χγ平面ρχγ係指與帽體3之 開口平面PL平行的平面,且為通過導引構件5〇9之最前方 之下端(前端)的平面。χγ平面ρχγ係相對於帽體3之開 口平面PL位於l〇mm至30mm左右(例如25mm左右)上方 (參照第8 ® )。此外,χγ平面Ρχγ係朝前後左右方向展開。 ΥΖ平面ργζ係為與χγ平面Ρχγ正交的平面,且為通過 中心〇2而朝上下前後方向展開的平面。Α-Α剖面係為依據 υζ平面ρΥΖ的剖面。將遮蔽板5之本體部u與χγ平面^ 與YZ平面PYZ相交的點設為點pM,且將與χγ平面 YZ平面Ργζ正交的平面且包含點PA1之平面設為Xz平面 323383 37 201208592 Ρχζ 0 第25圖(b)係顯示ΥΖ迴旋平面ΡυΖΕ、PyZC、PyZD、ΡυΖΕ、 Pyzf。在第25圖(b)中,YZ迴旋平面Pyzb係為以YZ平面 Ρυζ為中心02而迴旋(旋轉)15度的平面。在第25圖(b) 中,YZ迴旋平面Pyzc係為以YZ平面Ρυζ為中心02而迴旋 30度的平面。在第25圖(b)中,ΥΖ迴旋平面Pm係為以 YZ平面Ρυζ為中心02而迴旋45度的平面。在第25圖(b ) 中,YZ迴旋平面Ρυζε係為以YZ平面Ρυζ為中心02而旋轉 60度的平面。在第25圖(b)中,ΥΖ迴旋平面Pm係為以 YZ平面Ρυζ為中心02而旋轉69度的平面。 剖面Β-Β至剖面F-F係為各ΥΖ迴旋平面所形成之遮 蔽板5的剖面。茲將遮蔽板5之本體部11與ΧΥ平面Ρχγ 與各ΥΖ迴旋平面相交的點設為點ΡΒ1至PF1。在此,在第 25圖(b)中,線段02-ΡΑ1與線段02-ΡΒ1與線段02-PC1 與線段02-PD1與線段02-PE1與線段02-PF1係彼此相等。 將與XY平面Ρχγ與迴旋YZ平面Pm正交之平面且包含 點PB1之平面設為迴旋XZ平面ΡχΖΒ、將與XY平面Ρπ與迴 旋ΥΖ平面Pm:正交之平面且包含點PC1之平面設為迴旋ΧΖ 平面Pxzc、將與XY平面Ρχγ與迴旋YZ平面Pyzd正交之平面 且包含點PD1之平面設為迴旋XZ平面Pxzd、將與XY平面 Ρχγ與迴旋YZ平面Ρυζε正交之平面且包含點PE1之平面設為 迴旋ΧΖ平面Ρχζε、將與ΧΥ平面Ρχγ與迴旋ΥΖ平面Pm正交 之平面且包含點PF1之平面設為迴旋XZ平面Pxzf。S 14 201208592 The position where the person leaves is removed to avoid reaching the wearer's neck (at least the neck, including the shoulders or abdomen, etc.). Further, according to the protective cap 1, since the concave portion 15 is provided, the wearer of the protective cap 1 can easily operate the shielding plate 5. In other words, in the state where the shielding plate 5 is present at the storage position pi, since the concave portion 15 is provided in the brim portion π of the shielding plate 5, the brim portion π of the shielding plate 5 and the brim portion 1 of the cap body 3 Between them, there is a gap in which the wearer can put a finger. Further, when the shielding plate 5 existing at the storage position ρ is positioned at the covering position P3, the wearer can place the finger in the gap and easily move the shielding plate 5 downward to be positioned at the covering position p3. Here, the protective cap 1 will be described in further detail. As shown in Fig. 7, the protective cap i is provided with a cap body 3, a guiding member 509 constituting the guiding means 7, a shielding plate 5, an impact absorbing member (impact absorption absorbing) 513, a crotch cord 515, and the inside. The body (inner cap net) 51 is constructed. The impact absorbing member 513 is formed, for example, in the form of a bowl of styrofoam. Further, after the assembly body 511 of the guide member 5〇9 and the shielding plate 5 is disposed inside the cap body 3, the impact absorbing member 513 is disposed inside the cap body 3 and the group body 51丨, and then The portion line 515 and the inner cap net 517 are disposed on the cap body 3 or the guiding member 509, whereby the protective cap i is assembled. The cap 3 of the protective cap 1 is composed of a cap body portion 519 and a cap body portion 10, and is formed, for example, in two colors. The cap body portion 519 is made of an opaque resin, and the cap body portion 1 is made of a transparent (transparent color-containing) resin or a translucent resin. As shown in FIG. 12 and the like, the guidance means 7 is provided with a guide portion 523 323383 15 201208592 and an engagement portion 525 which is provided, for example, by a guide member 509 made of resin. The engaging portion 525 is provided on a shielding plate 5 made of a transparent or translucent resin. As shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the guide member 509 is provided with a central portion 527 having a spherical curved surface and formed into a plate shape, and the guide portion 523 is formed at the central portion 527. Further, the guide portion 523 is formed to be long and provided in plurality to guide the shield plate 5 when the shield plate 5 is moved between the storage position P1 and the covering position P3. Each of the guide portions 523 is substantially parallel to each other and is provided at the center of the center portion 527 in the width direction (left-right direction). In detail, the central portion 527 is formed in a spherical shell shape of 1/4. Here, the 1/4 spherical shell (1/4 spherical shell) refers to a three-dimensional shape formed as follows. First, a first ball having a predetermined radius is obtained, and a solid (spherical shell) having a shape slightly smaller than the radius of the first ball and having a center corresponding to the first ball is formed. Next, the spherical shell is divided into two by the second plane passing through the center of the respective balls or the vicinity thereof, thereby obtaining a one-dimensional one-dimensional hemispherical shell of the two divided three solids. Then, the hemispherical shell is divided into two by a second plane that is substantially orthogonal to the i-th plane by the center of the respective balls or the vicinity thereof, and the three-dimensional one of the two stereoscopic divisions is obtained. 1/4 ball shell. Further, since the guiding member 509 is provided inside (inside) the cap body 3, the radius of curvature of the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509 (the above-mentioned [curvature radius of the ball] is slightly smaller than the radius of curvature of the cap body 3). small. 323383 16 201208592 The two-ball shell shape of the complete "V4 spherical shell" is not the same as that of the cap body 3, and the shape of the two central portions 527 is appropriately changed in radius. The shape of the wearer's head is formed into a circular arc whose end portion of the curved central portion 527 is not complete, and is formed into an arc shape whose curvature radius is appropriately changed in order to conform to the shape of the wearer's head. Here, the end portion of the central portion 527 is an arc-shaped (semi-arc-shaped) portion formed by the division of the i-th plane (the first semi-circular end portion, "529"), and An arc-shaped (semi-circular arc-shaped) portion (the second semi-circular end portion curve 531) formed by the division of the second plane. The first semicircular shape and the 卩 curve 529 are, for example, substantially located at the first On the plane, a shape in which the unevenness is hardly present in the direction orthogonal to the first plane is formed. Further, since the central portion 527 has a thickness (a difference between the radius of the first ball and the radius of the second ball), More specifically, the first semicircular end curve 529 can be referred to as an i-th semicircular end curved surface. The second semicircular end curve 531 is, for example, orthogonal to the second plane, from the second plane. In some cases, there is a slight unevenness in the direction of the father of the second plane, and the second semicircular end curve 531 is more correct, as in the case of the i-th semicircular end curve 529. It can also be called a second semicircular end surface. As shown in Fig. 8, etc., in guiding The member 509 is disposed in the state of the cap body 3, and the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509 is located inside the cap body 3, is slightly separated from the cap body 3, and is integrally provided to the cap body 3. Thereby, the cap body Between the 3 and the central portion 527, a thickness of the cap body 3 or a thickness of the 323383 201208592 central portion 527 is a thickness of a predetermined thickness of the quarter of the spherical shell space 533, and the shielding plate (located at the storage position P1) The shielding plate 5 is formed to enter the 1/4 spherical shell-shaped space 533. It is further explained that the first semicircular end curve 529 is slightly separated from the inner wall of the cap body 3 and is located along the inner wall of the cap body 3 Near the left end of the rounded edge of the lower end of the cap body 3, near the right side of the cap body 3, extends to the vicinity of the right end of the rounded edge of the lower end of the cap body 3. In other words, the first semicircular end curve 529 is The wearer's left ear is above the top of the wearer's head and extends above the right ear of the wearer. Further, the second semicircular end curve 531 is slightly from the semicircular edge on the front side of the front side of the lower end of the cap body 3. Separate and along the semicircular edge on the front side of the cap 3, From the vicinity of the left end of the rounded edge located at the lower end of the cap 3, near the front end of the edge of the cap 3, extends to the vicinity of the right end of the rounded edge at the lower end of the cap 3. In other words, the second semicircular end curve The 531 is extended from above the wearer's left ear to the upper side of the wearer's right ear by the wearer's forehead. As shown in Fig. 18(b) and the like, the guide portion 509 is provided at the central portion 527. For example, three guide portions 523 are provided. Each of the guide portions 523 is formed of, for example, an oblong through hole (a through hole penetrating through the center portion 527 in the thickness direction) 535, 537, and 539, and is disposed in the width direction. At the center of the central portion 527 and the left and right sides. The guide portion 523 (through hole 535) provided at the center of the center portion 527 is formed near the center of the second semicircular end portion curve 531 to the vicinity of the center of the first semicircular end portion curve 529. In other words, in the state in which the through hole 535 provided in the center 18 323381 201208592 is held at the center in the lateral direction (width direction; left and right direction), the center of the front part of the wearer is passed from the vicinity of the center of the forehead of the wearer. Extends to the top of the wearer's head. The guide portion 523 (through hole 537) on the left side is provided in parallel with the through hole 535 provided in the center, and is formed from the vicinity of the left side of the second semicircular end portion curve 531 to the first semicircular end portion. Near the left side of the 529. In other words, the through hole 537 provided on the left side extends from the obliquely left front portion of the wearer's forehead to the vicinity of the obliquely upper left portion of the top of the wearer's head through the obliquely left front portion of the wearer's head. The guide portion 523 (through hole 539) on the right side is provided symmetrically with the through hole 535 provided in the left side via the through hole 535 provided in the center. In other words, the through hole 539 on the right side is disposed symmetrically with respect to the through hole 537 on the left side with respect to a plane which is developed in the up-and-down direction by the center of the guide member 5〇9. Here, the positional relationship of the three guide portions 523 (through holes 535, 537, 539) will be described in further detail. For ease of explanation, the presence of each of the side portions 541, 543 (see Fig. 18, etc.) of the guiding member 509 is ignored (assuming that the side portions 541, 543 of the guiding member 509 are not present). The extension lines of the three through holes 535, 537, and 539 (the center line in the width direction of the oblong-shaped through holes 535, 537, and 539 are the center lines extending in the longitudinal direction of the through holes 535, 537, and 539) The intersection point ' with the second semicircular end curve 531' is a lower left intersection 545, a lower central intersection 547, and a lower right intersection 549 (see Fig. 18 (a), (b), and 19th. Figure (a)). 323383 19 201208592 Thus, the left end of the second semicircular end curve 531 (the left end coincident with the left end of the first semicircular end curve 529, refer to FIG. 18(a)) 551 and the lower left intersection 545 The distance (the distance on the second semicircular end curve 531) is equal to or slightly different from the distance between the lower left intersection 545 and the lower central intersection 547 (the distance on the second semicircular end curve 531). Big. Further, similarly, the right end of the second semicircular end curve 531 (the right end coincident with the right end of the first semicircular end curve 529, refer to FIG. 18(a)) 553 and the lower right intersection 549 The distance (the distance on the second semicircular end curve 531), that is, the distance between the lower right side intersection 549 and the lower central intersection point 547 (the distance on the second semicircular end curve 531) is equal or large. . Further, as shown in Fig. 18(b), the intersections of the extension lines of the three through holes 535, 537, and 539 and the second semicircular end curve 529 are respectively set as the upper left side and the point 555, Upper central intersection 557, upper right intersection 559. In this way, the distance between the left end 551 of the first semicircular end curve 529 and the upper left side and the point 555 (the distance on the first semicircular end curve 529), that is, the upper left intersection 555 and The distance between the upper central point and the point 557 (the distance on the first semicircular end curve 529) is equal or large. Further, similarly, the distance between the right end 553 of the first semicircular end curve 529 and the upper right side intersection point 559 (the distance on the second semicircular end curve 529) is the upper right side intersection point 559 and The upper central intersection is again 3233; 20 201208592 ^ The distance between points 557 (the distance on the first semicircular end curve 529) is equal or judging. By providing the guide portion 523, the guide portion 523 (the through hole, 537, 539) is formed so as to extend in the up-and-down direction in the center portion side (the center portion in the width direction) of the center portion 527. In addition, the central guide portion 523 (through hole 535) may be removed to form the guide portion 523, or the central guide portion 523 (through hole 535) may be two. A configuration is adopted in which one guide portion is moved to the left side of the tenth center and the other guide portion is moved to the right side of the center to provide four guide portions (long circular through holes). Further, a configuration may be adopted in which a plurality of guides extending in the up-and-down direction are provided in a plurality of (10) upper and lower directions on the center side (centered in the width direction) of the center portion 527. Further, the guide member 509 includes the above-described central portion 527, a plate-shaped first lateral portion (left side portion) 541, and a plate-shaped second lateral portion (right side lateral portion) 543. . The i-th side portion 541 is one end (four) (left side) in the width direction of the center portion 527 and is located below the center portion 527, and is integrally provided at the center portion 527. The second side portion 543 is formed on the other end side (right side) in the width direction of the center portion 527 and below the center portion 527, and is integrally provided at the center portion 527. Further, the pair of central portion engaging portions 561 (see FIG. 18(b) and the like) are engaged with the pair of central portion-engaged portions 563 (see FIG. (c)), and the left side of the side 1 side The square portion engaging portion 565 (see FIG. a (a)) is engaged with the second side portion engaging portion 569 on the right side of the first side portion-engaged portion 567 (see FIG. 15(c))' (Refer to Fig. 18 (&)) 323383 21 201208592 Engaged in the second side portion of the engaged portion 571 (see Fig. 15(c)), and the guide member 509 is integrally provided to the cap 3. The pair of center portion engagement portions 561 are formed at the center portion 527 in the vicinity of the respective side portions 541 and 543, and the pair of center portions are restrained by the engagement portion 563 on the side of the cap body 3. The second side portion engagement portion 565 is provided in the first side portion 541, and the i-th side portion is engaged by the engagement portion 567 on the left oblique rear side 帛 2 side portion engagement portion 569 of the cap body. The second side portion is provided on the second side portion 543 ′, and the second side portion is coupled to the right oblique rear side of the cap body 3 by the engagement portion 571 . More specifically, as shown in Fig. 18, the 1 1 side portion 5' is formed in a short strip shape with substantially the same thickness as the center 527. The "end portion" in the longitudinal direction of the first side side 541 is connected to the lower end side (lower left end side) of the one semicircular end portion curve 529. Further, the second side portion 543 is symmetrically disposed with respect to the center of the guide bow member_developed in the front-rear direction and the i-th side portion 541: two: 丄: the square portion is only 541 in the width direction - the end portion (the lower end portion, the left extension line of the second semicircular end portion curve 531 of the miscellaneous 527, and the one end portion of the second fiscal portion (4) in the width direction), that is, the second semicircular end portion curve 5 at the center portion 527 The approximate extension on the right side. The guiding member 509 is detachable with respect to the cap body 3, and is engaged by a central portion of the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509, such as being engaged with a central portion of the (four) 3 pair. The guiding member 509 which is not placed in the cap 3 is not easily separated from the cap body 3. 3233 every 22 201208592 For example, the central portion engagement portion 561 is a first central portion engagement portion (a projection that protrudes slightly outward from the central portion 527) 573 (see Fig. 18(a)), and The second central portion engaging portion 575 (see Fig. 18(a)) having elasticity is formed. The central portion-engaged portion 563 is constituted by a portion which is regarded as a rigid body (a projection which protrudes from the inner wall of the cap body 3 toward the inner side of the cap body 3, see Fig. 15 (c), Fig. 17) 577. In addition, when the guide member 509 is placed on the cap body 3 (when the first central portion engagement portion 573 is engaged with the central portion-engaged portion 563), the second central portion engagement portion 575 abuts against the cap. The body 3 (the central portion is engaged with the engaging portion 563 or its periphery) is elastically deformed, and when the guiding member 5〇9 is completed in the cap body 3 (the first central portion engaging portion 573 is engaged with the central portion) When the engaged portion 563 is engaged, the second central portion engaging portion 575 is restored. The second center portion engagement portion 575 thus restored is temporarily provided to the guide member 509 of the cap body 3, that is, it is not easily separated from the cap body 3. .  That is, even when an external force is applied to the cap body 3 or the guide member 509 or the shielding plate 5 even when the shielding plate 5 or the like is moved, the guiding member 509 is not easily separated from the cap body 3. Further, the center portion engagement portion 561 or the center portion is engaged by the engagement portion 563 at a position that does not interfere with the shield plate 5. In addition, Fig. 11(a) is a view showing a state in which the central portion engagement portion 561 of the guide member 509 is engaged with the central portion of the cap body 3 by the engagement portion 563. The value of the length of the strip-shaped first side portion 541 or the strip-shaped second side portion 543 is slightly smaller than the value of one half of the length of the second semicircular end portion curve 531. As shown in Fig. 18 (a) and the like, the first side portion engaging portion 565 is constituted by two through holes 579, 23 323383 201208592 581 that penetrate the first side portion 541 in the thickness direction. One of the two through holes 579 and 581 constituting the first side portion engagement portion 565 is a through hole (rear through hole) 581 which is provided at the front end portion of the first side portion 541 (in the first side portion) The other through hole (front through hole) 579' of the two through holes 579 and 581 constituting the first side portion engagement portion 565 is in the vicinity of the end portion of the 541 in the longitudinal direction opposite to the center portion 527. The longitudinal direction of the first side portion 541 is provided between the central portion engagement portion 561 and the rear through hole 581 (for example, substantially at the center portion). Similarly to the first side portion engagement portion 565, the second side portion engagement portion 569 is constituted by the rear through hole 581 and the front through hole 579, and the second side portion engagement portion 569 is penetrated. The holes 579 and 581 are symmetrically provided with the respective through holes 579 and 581 of the first side portion engagement portion 565 with respect to a plane that is developed in the up-and-down direction with respect to the center of the guide member 509. As shown in Fig. 15 (c) or Fig. 16, the first side portion is engaged by the engaging portion 567 in the vicinity of the opening portion (edge of the lower end portion) of the cap body 3 from the inner wall of the cap body 3 toward the cap body 3. Two protrusions (a front side protrusion and a rear side protrusion) 583 which are slightly protruded inside are formed. The second side portion is engaged with the engaging portion 571 in a plane that is developed in the up-and-down direction with respect to the center of the cap body 3, and is symmetrically disposed with the first side portion by the engaging portion 567. That is, each of the side portions is constituted by two front side protrusions 583 and two rear side protrusions 583 by the engaging portions 567 and 571. In a state in which the first side portion engagement portion 565 is engaged with the first side portion-engaged portion 567, the first side portion 541 abuts against the inner wall of the cap body 32 of 24 32338^201208592. In the state in which the 帛i side portion engagement portion 565 is engaged with the i-th side portion-engaged portion 567, the guide member 5〇9 (the third side portion 541) is opposed to the cap body 3. The movement in the up and down direction is restricted, and it is slightly movable with respect to the front and rear direction of the cap body 3 (the direction of the inner circumference of the cap body 3) with respect to the cap body 3, and in the thickness direction of the cap body 3, it is possible to The inside of the cap body 3 moves. Further, the movement in the thickness direction of the cap body 3 is restricted by providing the inner cap net 517 to the cap body 3. The second side portion engagement portion 569 is engaged with the second side portion engaged portion, and the first side portion engagement portion 565 is engaged with the second side portion engaged portion 567. the same. When the guide member 509 is placed in the cap body 3, the i-th side portion engagement portion 565 is engaged with the second side portion-engaged portion 567', and the second side portion engagement portion 569 is attached. The engagement portion 571 is engaged with the second side portion, and the central portion engagement portion 561 is engaged with the central portion engagement portion 563. Furthermore, the guiding members 5〇9 are firmly provided to the cap body 3. In addition, the edge on the lower side of the guide member 509 (the second semicircular end curve 531 and the lower end portions of the respective side portions 541 and 543) in the state where the guide member 5〇9 is provided in the cap body 3 is completed. It extends along the edge of the cap 3 near the inner side of the edge (opening) of the cap body 3. Further, in a state where the guiding member 509 is disposed in the cap body 3, when the cap body 3 or the guiding member 5〇9 is viewed from the lower side toward the upper side, the edge of the cap body 3 is formed into a substantially ring shape. The shape (the diameter in the front-rear direction is larger than the diameter in the width direction). On the other hand, the guiding members 5〇9 are formed so as not to be connected only at the rearmost portions (the front ends of the side portions 541 and 543 are slightly different from each other 25 323383 201208592: a horseshoe shape of the cymbal. In addition, the 'guide member edge Similarly, it is formed in a ring shape. When the first side portion of the U body 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 567, a 2 2: square tree abrupt, private dog is formed* ( The protrusion 583 facing the inner side of the cap body 3 and the engaging portion YANG, 571 is further enlarged into a snap-fastening portion (a cap fastening portion composed of four protrusions), in the card i, 5 (c), Fig. 16) The cap body engaging portion 585 is used to snap the inner cap net 517. The end: Γ: the inner side of the central portion 527 of the member 509 and the second semicircle: the vicinity of the line 531 is formed with In the same manner as the cap body snap portion 585, the formed snap portion (the guide member snap portion composed of four projections) is referred to Fig. 18(b) and Fig. 20). The guiding member fastening portion 7 is also a portion for snapping the inner cap net 517. The guiding member fastening portion 587 of the guiding member 509 is symmetrically disposed with respect to a plane that is developed in the up-and-down front-rear direction by the center of the guiding member 509, whereby the guiding member 5〇9 is disposed on the cap body 3 In the state of the above, the hook portions 585, 587 are provided at a total of eight positions. Further, 'the state in which the guide member 509 is placed on the cap 3 is completed', the buckled portion 589 of the inner cap net 517 is snapped to the cap snap portion 585 and the guide member snap portion 587' and When the inner cap net 517 is placed on the cap body 3, the side portions 541 and 543 of the guide member 5〇9 are sandwiched by the cap portion 3 and the buckled portion 589 of the inner cap net 517, and the guide is clamped. The lateral portions 541, 543 of the lead member 509 are in contact with the inner wall of the cap body 3, and as described above, the lateral portions 541, 543 of the guiding member 509 are substantially fixedly disposed on the cap 26 323383 g 201208592 3 (Refer to Figure 11 (b), Figure 11 (c)). The corner portions of the respective side portions 541 and 543 are formed in an arc shape. In other words, the corner portion of the first side portion 541 or the second side portion 543 in the longitudinal direction of the front end portion (the end portion opposite to the center portion 527) is located at both ends in the vertical direction. The outer corner line of the corner portion is formed in an arc shape of 1/4 when viewed from the thickness direction of the side portions 541 and 543 (refer to reference numeral 591 in Fig. 18(a)). Further, even if the other portions of the side portions 541 and 543 (the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction and the lower end portion in the vertical direction) are formed, the corner portions are formed in an arc shape (refer to the reference symbol in Fig. 8(a)). 593). By forming the corner portions of the respective side portions 541 and 543 into arcs, it is possible to prevent damage of the guiding members 5 to 9 due to stress concentration, and further, it is possible to prevent the guiding members 509 from being applied to the cap body 3 Or the damage caused by the wearer of the shielding plate 5 or the protective cap 1. However, as described above, the guide portion 523 of the guide member 509 is constituted by, for example, three oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539. Corresponding to this, the engaging portion 525 of the shielding plate 5 is composed of three cylindrical portions 595 (refer to Fig. 14). Further, each of the cylindrical portions 595 constituting the engaging portion 525 is engaged with each of the three through holes 535, 537, and 539 constituting the guiding portion 523 of the guiding member 509 (the cylindrical portion 595 enters). The through holes 535, 537, 539 ) ' thereby guide the shielding plate 5 to move between the storage position pi and the covering position P3. More specifically, the width of the oblong-shaped through-holes 535, 537, and 539, 27 323383 201208592 B501, is slightly larger than the outer diameter D501 of the cylindrical portion 595 (see Fig. 14(b)). Further, at both end portions of the columnar portion 595, flange-shaped flange portions 599 and 601 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 595 are integrally provided, thereby forming the engaging member 597. (Refer to Figure 14 (a)). As shown in Fig. 21(a), a semicircular plate-shaped setting portion 603 for providing the engaging member 597 is integrally provided at the upper end portion of the shielding plate 5. In the central portion of the semicircular plate-shaped installation portion 6〇3, a through hole penetrating the semicircular plate-shaped installation portion 603 in the thickness direction thereof is formed (the inner diameter is only slightly smaller than the outer diameter D501 of the cylindrical portion 595 of the engagement member 597). Large through hole) 6〇5. Further, the installation portion 603 or the through hole 605 is provided at three positions corresponding to the three through holes 535, 537, and 539 of the guide member 509. The installation portion 603 of the shielding plate 5 and the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509 enter between the flange portions 599 and 601 provided at both end portions of the cylindrical portion 595, and the setting portion 603 and the guide portion of the shielding plate 5 are guided. The central portion 527 of the lead member 509 is sandwiched by the flange portions 599 and 601, and the cylindrical portion 595 penetrates the oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539 of the guide portion 523 and the circular through hole of the installation portion 603. 605. Thereby, when the shield plate 5 moves with respect to the cap body 3 or the guide member 509, the shield plate 5 can move only in the longitudinal direction of the through-holes 535, 537, and 539 which comprise the guide part 523. Further, the engaging member (the member with a flange) composed of the cylindrical portion 595 and each of the flange portions 599 and 6〇1 is made of a first cylindrical shape having a flange 胄 599 at one end portion thereof. The member 607 is connected to the second cylindrical member _ having the flange portion 601 at the other end portion, and the mandrel is inserted along each cylindrical structure 323383 g 28 201208592: cattle 607, 609, and each of them is riveted. 609 - The body of the rivet 6u. In the case where the shielding plate 5 is located at the storage position i ρ 构件 member 597, it is abutted on each of the oblong circular through holes 535, 537, 539, but „ p.p. In a state where the shield plate 5 is located at the covering position P3, the cylindrical portion 595 of the flange-attached member 597 abuts against the lower end portions of the oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539. Further, in the protective cap 1, it is provided. There is a holding means 13 for maintaining the state in which the shielding plate 5 is located at the storage position P1 or the covering position P3. Here, the holding means 13 will be described in detail. Among the three oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539 in which the guiding portion 523 is formed The width of the two oblong through holes 537 and 539 existing on the right and left sides is fixed. On the other hand, the three oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539 in which the guide portion 523 is formed are formed in the center of the oblong shape. The through hole 535 has a very small width in the vicinity of the end portion in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 14(b)). Thereby, the shielding plate 5 can maintain its position at the storage position P1 or the covering position P3. Figure 14 (b) shows the presence of the guiding member 509 The upper end portion 615 of the long circular through hole (central through hole) 535 is formed in an arc shape and formed in a horseshoe shape. The diameter D503 of an arc having an arc shape and formed as an upper end portion 615 of the horseshoe shape is attached to the flange. The outer diameter D501 of the cylindrical portion 595 of the member 597 is equal or slightly larger. The distance between the two end portions 617 of the upper end portion 615 is circular (the arc shape and the width of the upper end portion 615 of the hoof shape is σ. The distance L501 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the member 597 with the flange attached. Further, the structure is a flanged member located at the middle portion of the longitudinal direction of the oblong central through hole 535. When moving to the upper end portion Mg of the oblong central through-hole 535, the cylindrical portion 595 of the flange-attached member 597 is in contact with the both end portions 617 of the upper end portion 615, and the guide member 509 is - The portion is elastically deformed, and the distance L501' between the both end portions 617 is increased to the value of the outer diameter leg i of the cylindrical portion 595. Further, when the flanged member 597 is moved, the flanged member 597 is 595 position in the cylindrical position At the upper end portion 615, the both end portions 617 are restored, and the position of the flange-attached member 597 is maintained. The both end portions 617 are separated from the both end portions 617 by a predetermined distance toward the lower end side of the elongated circular through hole 535. Between the detachment portions 619, the width of the oblong through hole 535 gradually narrows from the detachment portion 619 toward the both end portions (four). That is, at the detachment portion 619 and the both end portions 61? A taper portion 621 is formed between the intermediate portions. Thereby, when the shield plate 5 is moved from the covering position P3 to the storage position ρ1, the cylindrical portion 595 of the flange-attached member 597 does not suddenly abut against the both end portions 617' of the upper end portion 615 of the horseshoe shape. Further, damage to both end portions 617 of the upper end portion 615 can be prevented. Further, the lower end portion side of the oblong through hole 535 is also formed to have the same tapered portion as the upper end side. Further, in order to make the horseshoe-shaped end portions 617 elastically deformable, a pair of through holes are formed in the vicinity of the outer ends of the horseshoe-shaped end portions 617 (the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509 is in its thickness direction of 30 323383^201208592' Two through holes 623 are formed in a circular shape. Further, the through hole 623 may be provided on the lower end side of the oblong through hole 535 instead of or in addition to the end portion side of the oblong through hole 535. Further, the above-described holding means 13 and the like may be provided in the left and right long circular through holes 537 and 539 instead of or in addition to the long circular through hole 535 in the center. However, as specifically shown in Fig. 19(a), a concave portion 625 which is slightly recessed toward the inner side of the central portion 527 is provided around the oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539 provided at the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509. . The concave portion 625 has a predetermined width and is provided to surround each of the oblong through holes 535, 537, and 539. Further, the installation portion 603' provided at the upper end portion of the shield plate 5 as described above is also provided to be slightly recessed toward the inside of the shield plate 5 (see Figs. 21(b) and 22). Three protrusions 627 are provided in the vicinity of the three recesses 625 and at the second semicircular end curve 531 of the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509. These three projections 627 protrude toward the front side (outer side) of the center portion 527 in the thickness direction of the central portion 527 of the guiding member 5〇9. In the state in which the shielding plate 5 is placed on the guiding member 509 by using the three flange-attached members 597 provided corresponding to the three through holes 535, 537, and 539, the three positions of the upper end portion of the shielding plate 5 are The guide member 5〇9 is supported by the flange-attached member 597, and the installation portion 603 provided at the upper end portion of the shield plate 5 is caught in the recess 625 provided at the center portion 527, and the inside of the shield plate 5 The surface is indirectly abutted against each of the projections 627 of the central portion 527 via, for example, a packing 631 as will be described later. 31 323383 201208592 Further, from the state in which the guide member 5〇9 provided with the shielding plate 5 is provided to the cap body 3, between the surface on the outer side of the shielding plate 5 and the semi-arc edge on the front side of the cap body 3 A slight gap 629 is formed (refer to Fig. 8). Therefore, in the normal state (the standing wearer only wears the protective cap 1), the three positions of the upper end portion of the shielding plate 5 are supported by the guiding member 509 through the flange-attached member 597, and The inner surface of the shielding plate 5 is indirectly abutted against the protrusion 627 of the central portion 527 via a pad 631 as described later, and the shielding plate 5 is supported on the guiding member 509, and the shielding plate 5 is caused. It is possible to move in an arc shape between the storage position P1 and the covering position p3. Further, in a state in which the guide member 509 provided with the shielding plate 5 is placed on the cap body 3, the direction in which the lower end of the shielding plate 5 is lifted or an external force in the direction in which the shielding plate 5 is pulled away from the wearer's face is applied to the shielding. In the case of the plate 5, there is no slight gap between the surface on the outer side of the shielding plate 5 and the arc-shaped edge on the front side of the cap body 3, and the surface on the outer side of the shielding plate 5 is, for example, separated. The cloth 631, which will be described later, indirectly abuts against the arcuate edge of the front side of the cap body 3, thereby restricting the rotation of the shield plate 5 caused by the external force. That is, the shielding plate 5 is engaged with the guiding member 509 at the upper portion of the shielding portion 603. Further, the shielding plate 5 is attached to the projection 627 and the cap at a portion on the lower side thereof (a portion of the cap body 3 covering the face of the wearer), and is sandwiched between the projection 627 and the semi-arc edge of the front side of the cap body 3. Any of the semi-arc edges of the front side of the body 3. Furthermore, it is prevented that the shielding plate 5 is greatly shaken. Further, the portion of the shield plate 5 other than the above-mentioned engaged portion is opposed to the guide member 509 or the cap body 3 with a slight gap therebetween. 32 323383 201208592 In the vicinity of the three protrusions 627 of the central portion of the guiding member 509 and its periphery, and the edge of the cap body 3 formed with the gap 629, for example, a plate-like material is adhered (low friction 4 Alpaca components, damage prevention materials) 631 (refer to Figure 13 (a)). Thereby, unlike the Q, the shielding plate 5 (excluding the setting portion 603 or the cap portion 17) is in contact with the guiding member 5〇9 or the cap body 3, so that the shielding plate 5 can have a small frictional resistance in the storage position. Between the ρι and the covering position P3, the portion 510 of the shielding plate 5 that prevents the view of the wearer of the cap 3 from being damaged is damaged. In addition, in the 21st (a) or 22nd (a), there is a mesh-like portion 510 which is an optical characteristic range according to the ANSI standard (in order for the wearer of the protective cap 1 to view the article through the shielding plate 5, optical a range of good characteristics). The mat 631A provided at the center of the guiding member 509 is formed in a zigzag shape, and is sandwiched from the lower end of the guiding member 509 toward the upper end so as to sandwich the elongate through hole 535 in the center. 631 long. Thereby, damage to the shield plate 5 can be more surely prevented. Further, the oblong through-holes 535, 537, and 539 provided in the central portion 527 of the guiding member 509, the concave portion 625 formed around the through-holes 535, 537, and 539, and the guiding member engaging portion 587 will be described in further detail. The positional relationship. As described above, the guide member catching portion 587 is further provided at four positions as shown in Fig. 18(b). The guide member snap portion 587A located at the leftmost side is substantially in the center between the center portion engagement portion 561A on the left side and the through hole 537 on the left side in the extending direction of the second semicircular end portion curve 531, and then The guide member fastening portion 587B located on the left side is in the extending direction of the second semicircular end portion 33 323383 201208592 curve 531, and is adjacent to the concave portion 625 of the left through hole 537, and the through hole 537 and the center portion on the left side. Between the through holes 535. Further, the two guide member hooking portions 587C and 587D located on the right side are symmetrically arranged with respect to the right guide member snap portions 587A and 587B with respect to a plane that is developed in the up-and-down direction by the center of the guide member 509. . Since the guiding member latching portion is provided at such a position, the interference between the guiding member engaging portion 587 and the guiding portion 523 of the guiding member 509 can be avoided, and the inner cap net 517 can be placed on the guiding The appropriate position of the member 5〇9 can be appropriately withdrawn from the net 517 by the external force applied to the cap body 3. Further, the buckled portion 633 of the ear string (the crotch cord) 515 is engaged with the buckle portion 585A provided on the leftmost side of the cap body hook portion 585 or the buckle portion 585B provided next to the left side (refer to the 15th item) (c)), and the leftward locking portion 587A of the guiding member fastening portion 587 (refer to Fig. 18(b)), and further the other earloop (cable rope) 515 is stuck. The buckle portion 633 is engaged with the buckle portion 585D provided on the rightmost side of the cap body buckle portion 585 or the buckle portion 585C provided on the second right side (refer to FIG. 15(c)), and the guide member buckle portion 587 is provided on the rightmost buckle portion 587D (refer to FIG. 18(b)), and each of the crotch cords 515 can be disposed at an appropriate position of the cap body 3 or the guiding member 509, and the protective cap 1 can be The wearer wears the protective cap 1 without any discomfort and uses the crotch cord 515 to fix the protective cap 1 to the wearer's head. In addition, as understood, since the cap fastening portion 585 is provided on the rear side of the cap body 3 and the guiding member 509 is provided on the front side of the cap body 3, the cap body locking portion 585 is located at the more guiding member latching portion 587. Close to the back side. After the buckled portion 633 of the crotch cord 515 is engaged with the cap snap portion 34 323383 201208592 585 or the guide bow member snap portion 587, the buckled portion 589 of the inner cap net 517 is engaged with the cap. The body fastening portion 585 or the guiding member fastening portion 587, whereby the crotch cord 515 (the buckled portion 633) or the inner cap net 517 (the buckled portion 589)' is integrally provided to the cap body 3 or the guide Lead member 509. Further, the inner cap net 517 can be easily detachably attached to the cap body 3 or the guide member 509, so that the inner cap net 517 which is temporarily disposed is not easily detached from the cap body 3 or the guide member 509. Further, in the protective cap 1, the respective side portions 541, 543 of the guiding member 509 and the buckled portion 633 of the crotch cord 515 are engaged by the cap portion 3 and the inner portion 517 of the inner portion 517. It is sandwiched and integrated into the cap body 3 (refer to Figure U (b)). According to the protective cap 1, the guide member 509 is provided with a central portion 527 having a spherical curved surface and formed into a plate shape, and the guide portion 523 is formed at a central portion (for example, at the center of the central portion 527 in the width direction) 527, A so-called narrow guide is formed, and the shield plate 5 can be smoothly taken out as compared with the case where the guide portion 523 is provided on the side of the center portion 527 (the end portions in the width direction). The movement (between the storage position P1 and the covering position P3) is placed. Further, according to the protective cap 1, the guide member 509 is provided with a central portion 527 and each of the side portions 541 and 543, and is formed at one of the central portions 527 in the vicinity of the respective lateral portions 541 and 543 to the central portion engaging portion 561. (561A, 561B) is engaged with the engaging portion 563 provided at one of the center portions of the cap body 3, and the side portion engaging portions 565 and 569 formed at the respective side portions 54 and 543 are engaged with each other. The side portion of the cap body 3 is engaged by the engaging portion 35 323383 201208592 567, 57. Therefore, when the shielding plate 5 is taken out, the shaking of the guiding member 509 with respect to the cap body 3 can be reduced. In other words, when the shielding panel 5 is taken out, since the shielding plate 5 is guided by the guiding members 5〇9, a moment of rotation centering on the axis ο extending in the width direction of the cap body 3 is applied to the guide. The guiding member 5〇9, and the rotational moment is transmitted from the guiding member 509 to the cap body 3, but is engaged with the central portion of the cap body 3 by the central portion of the guiding member 5() 9 of the engaging portion 563: card The joint portion 561 serves as a fulcrum, and the side portion engagement portions 565 and (10) 9 of the guide members 5〇9 of the engagement portions 567 and 571 are engaged with the side portions of the cap body 3, and the rotation torque is reduced. Shake. Further, since the side portion of the guide member 5〇9 is provided at the position of the left side and the position of the left side at two positions, the sway can be further reduced. In addition, the side portion engagement portion (through hole 581) on the rear side and the rear side side of the two side portion engagement portions 565 on the right side are included in the two side portion engagement portions 565 on the left side. Since the side portion engagement portion (through hole 581) is located in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the cap body 3, the distance between the center portion engagement portion 561 serving as the fulcrum and the side portion engagement portion 565 on the rear side becomes larger. And can further reduce the shaking. Further, according to the protective cap 1, the guiding portion 523 of the guiding member 509 is constituted by three oblong through holes 535, 537, 539, and the engaging portion 525 of the shielding plate 5 is composed of three cylinders. Each of the cylindrical portions 595 is engaged with each of the three through holes 535, 537, and 539, thereby guiding the shielding plate 5 between the storage position ρ and the covering position P3. Since it is moved, it is possible to reduce the shielding plate 5 36 323383 ^ 201208592 * with respect to the sway of the guiding member 509, and the shielding plate 5 can be smoothly moved with respect to the guiding member 509. Here, the shielding plate 5 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 25, 26, 27 and the like. The reference numeral 〇2 in Fig. 25 is the center of the main body portion 11 of the arcuate shielding plate 5, as described above, at the center as shown in Fig. 1 (the opening of the towel 3). The center of 9) is more than 1 〇mm to 50mm (for example, about 30 )) in front. Imagine the opening plane PL of the cap 3 shown in Fig. 8. The opening plane PL is a plane in which the posture of the cap body 3 is stable when the cap body 3 is placed on the plane with the opening portion 9 facing downward and the top portion facing upward. That is, when the cap body 3 is placed on the opening plane PL, the edge (the position of the plurality of edges) of the opening portion 9 of the cap body 3, that is, the contact opening plane PL, stabilizes the posture of the cap body 3. The χγ plane ρχγ shown in Figs. 25 to 27 refers to a plane parallel to the opening plane PL of the cap body 3, and is a plane passing through the foremost lower end (front end) of the guiding member 5〇9. The χγ plane ρχγ is located above the opening plane PL of the cap 3 from about 10 mm to about 30 mm (e.g., about 25 mm) (see the eighth ® ). Further, the χγ plane Ρχγ system is developed in the front, rear, left and right directions. The pupil plane ργ ζ is a plane orthogonal to the χγ plane Ρχγ, and is a plane that is developed in the up-and-down direction by the center 〇2. The Α-Α profile is a section based on the υζ plane ΥΖ. A point at which the body portion u of the shield plate 5 intersects the χγ plane^ and the YZ plane PYZ is taken as a point pM, and a plane orthogonal to the χγ plane YZ plane Ργζ and a plane including the point PA1 is set as the Xz plane 323383 37 201208592 Ρχζ 0 Figure 25 (b) shows the ΥΖ ΡυΖΕ plane ΡυΖΕ, PyZC, PyZD, ΡυΖΕ, Pyzf. In Fig. 25(b), the YZ convolution plane Pyzb is a plane which is rotated (rotated) by 15 degrees with the YZ plane Ρυζ as the center 02. In Fig. 25(b), the YZ convolution plane Pyzc is a plane that is rotated by 30 degrees centering on the YZ plane 02 02. In Fig. 25(b), the meandering plane Pm is a plane which is rotated by 45 degrees centering on the YZ plane 02 02. In Fig. 25(b), the YZ convolution plane Ρυζ ε is a plane rotated by 60 degrees centering on the YZ plane 02 02. In Fig. 25(b), the meandering plane Pm is a plane rotated by 69 degrees centering on the YZ plane 02 02. The profile Β-Β to the profile F-F is a section of the shield plate 5 formed by the respective convolution planes. The point at which the body portion 11 of the shield plate 5 and the plane Ρχγ intersect with each of the turns planes is set as points ΡΒ1 to PF1. Here, in Fig. 25(b), the line segment 02-ΡΑ1 and the line segment 02-ΡΒ1 and the line segment 02-PC1 and the line segment 02-PD1 and the line segment 02-PE1 and the line segment 02-PF1 are equal to each other. A plane orthogonal to the XY plane Ρχγ and the convoluted YZ plane Pm and having a point PB1 is set as a convoluted XZ plane ΡχΖΒ, and a plane orthogonal to the XY plane Ρπ and the convoluted plane Pm: and a plane including the point PC1 is set as The ΧΖ plane Pxzc, a plane orthogonal to the XY plane Ρχγ and the convoluted YZ plane Pyzd, and the plane containing the point PD1 is set to the convoluted XZ plane Pxzd, and the plane orthogonal to the XY plane Ρχγ and the convoluted YZ plane Ρυζε and includes the point PE1 The plane is set to the convoluted plane Ρχζε, the plane orthogonal to the plane Ρχγ and the convoluted plane Pm, and the plane containing the point PF1 is set to the convoluted XZ plane Pxzf.

在第25圖中,為了防止圖的形態繁雜,僅顯示各XZ 38 323383In Fig. 25, in order to prevent the pattern from being complicated, only XZ 38 323383 is displayed.

S 201208592 迴旋平面中之1個迴旋XZ平面pXZD。 如前所述,遮蔽板5係設置於保護穿戴者頭部的 =以覆蓋穿戴者顏面者,其具備有藉由透明體或半透 月體形成為彎曲之板狀本體部u、及在該本體部η之下 方朝與本體部11相反側彎曲而突出的帽廣部(從本體部 11朝穿戴者斜前下方突出的折返部)17而構成。 此外,本體部11係形成為朝前方突出的球殼狀,且 上下方向的尺寸在左右方向的中央部為最長,且上下方向 的尺寸,隨著朝向左右方向的端部而逐漸變小。 σ 例如,如第26圖、第27圖所示,ΧΥ平面Ρχγ與遮蔽 板5之本體部U之下端之間之上下方向的尺寸,在A] 剖面中,係成為143mm左右,在B-B剖面中,係成為142mm 左右,在c-c剖面令,成為138ram左右,在D_D剖面中, 成為132_左右,在E_E剖面中,成為118咖左右,而在 F-F剖面中,則成為lllmm左右。此外,上下方向之尺寸 減少的比例會逐漸變大。 此外’在遮蔽板5中,帽體3之開口平面pl (χγ平 面Ρπ)與遮蔽板5之帽簷部17之交叉角度係為45度以上 且未達90度。換言之,遮蔽板5之帽簷部17、與各以迴 旋平面的交又角度(ΧΥ平面Ρχγ與遮蔽板5之帽簷部17之 父叉角度的補角)成為較〇度為大且為45度以下。 兹進一步說明’帽體3之開口平面pl (χγ平面ρχγ) 與遮蔽板5之帽簷部17之交又角度,在γζ平面ργζ之處(在 .面A Α中)係成為55度左右(例如54. 9度),在剖面 39 323383 201208592 B_B剖面中’係成為55度左右(例如55.0度),在剖面C-C 中’係成為55度左右(例如55. 3度),在剖面D-D中,係 成為57度左右(例如56·8度),在剖面e-E中,係成為 56度左右(例如56·4度),而在剖面F_F中,則成為犯 度左右(例如52. 2度)。然而,上述交叉角度並不限定於 上述值’上述交叉角度在A-A剖面至F-F剖面中,可為5〇 度至60度的範圍内,更廣泛可為5〇度至7〇度的範圍内, 更廣泛可為45度至70度的範圍内,更廣泛可如上所述為 45度至90度的範圍内。 遮蔽板5之帽簷部17的突出長度(自本體部^突出 的長度)’在遮蔽板5之左右方向之中央部為最長,且隨著 朝向左右方向之端部而逐漸變小。此外,遮蔽板5之帽簷 部17之突出長度(在遮蔽板5或帽簷部17之左右方向之 中央部之自本體部U突出的長度),係成為1〇咖至8〇咖。 例如,如第26圖、第27圖所示,剖面A_A中之帽簷 部17的突出長度係成為40mm,剖面B-B中之帽詹部1 γ的 突出長度係成為39imn ’剖面C-C中之帽簷部17的突出長 度係成為36mm ’剖面D-D中之帽簷部17的突出長度係成 為26mm’剖面E-E中之帽簷部17的突出長度係成為nmm, 而剖面F-F中之帽簷部17的突出長度則成為Umm。此外, 突出長度減少的比例會逐漸變大。 另外’帽詹部17的突出長度並不限定於上述值,帽 >1部17的突出長度,在Λ-A剖面t’亦可為4〇_至5〇mm, 更廣泛可如上所述為30mm至80mm,或亦可為2〇_至 323383 40 201208592 8〇mm。在B-B剖面中,可為仙職至別咖之範圍内,更廣 泛可為20咖至70咖之範圍内,更廣泛可為15匪至別匪 之範圍内。此外,帽簷部17的突出長度,在c_c部面中, 可為30麵至40则1之範圍内,更廣泛可為2〇咖至6〇丽之 範圍内。此外,帽簷部17的突出長度,在D_D剖面中.,可 為20mm至50mm之範圍内,更廣泛可為15咖至5〇随之範 圍内。另外,亦可將帽簷部17kD_d剖面中之突出長度, 設為lOirnn至30mm。此外,帽簷部17之突出長度,在E_E 剖面中,可為20mm至40mm之範圍内,更廣泛可為15mm 至45mm之範圍内。另外,亦可將帽簷部17κΕ_Ε剖面中 之突出長度没為較〇mm為大且為1 〇mm以下。此外,帽簷部 Π之突出長度,在F-F剖面中,可為2〇mm至30mm之範圍 内,更廣泛可為15mm至35mm之範圍内,再更廣泛可為丨0mm 至35mm之範圍内。另外,亦可取消帽簷部17於f_f剖面 中之突出長度。 此外’帽體3之開口平面pl與帽簷部17的交叉角度, 如前所述在左右方向的中央部係為55度左右,且在隨著朝 向左右方向的端部而逐漸變大成為57度左右之後,又逐漸 變小而成為52度左右。 更具體而言,在A-A剖面中,交叉角度成為54. 9度, 在B_B剖面中,交叉角度成為55. 0度,在C-C剖面中,交 叉角度成為5 5.3度’在D-D剖面中,交叉角度成為56. 8 度,在E-E剖面中’交叉角度成為56. 4度,而在F-F剖面 中,交又角度則成為52. 2度。 41 323383 201208592 此外,在遮蔽板5中,於左右方向之中央部及其附近 的部位,遮蔽板5之本體部11係朝大致上下方向延伸,而 於左右方向之端部及其附近的部位,遮蔽板5之本體部U 之下端係稍傾斜延伸成位於外侧。S 201208592 One of the convoluted XZ planes pXZD in the convolution plane. As described above, the shielding plate 5 is disposed on the wearer's head to cover the wearer's face, and is provided with a plate-like body portion u formed by a transparent body or a semi-transparent moon body, and on the body The lower portion η is formed by a hat wide portion (a folded portion protruding from the main body portion 11 toward the front and rear of the wearer) which is curved to protrude from the opposite side of the main body portion 11 . Further, the main body portion 11 is formed in a spherical shell shape that protrudes forward, and the dimension in the vertical direction is the longest in the center portion in the left-right direction, and the dimension in the vertical direction gradually decreases toward the end portion in the left-right direction. σ For example, as shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the size of the upper plane between the pupil plane Ρχγ and the lower end of the body portion U of the shield plate 5 is about 143 mm in the A] section, and is in the BB section. It is about 142 mm, and it is about 138 ram in the cc section, about 132_ in the D_D cross section, about 118 coffee in the E_E cross section, and about lllmm in the FF cross section. In addition, the proportion of the size reduction in the up and down direction will gradually increase. Further, in the shielding plate 5, the angle of intersection of the opening plane pl (χγ plane Ρπ) of the cap body 3 with the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5 is 45 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees. In other words, the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5 and the angle of intersection with each of the convoluted planes (the complementary angle between the plane plane Ρχ γ and the parental angle of the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5) are greater than 45 degrees. . Further, the angle between the opening plane pl (χγ plane ρχγ) of the cap body 3 and the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5 is further described, and is about 55 degrees at the γ ζ plane ργζ (in the plane A Α) (for example) 54. 9 degrees), in the section 39 323383 201208592 B_B section 'the system is about 55 degrees (for example, 55.0 degrees), in the section CC 'the system is about 55 degrees (for example, 55.3 degrees), in the section DD, It is about 57 degrees (for example, 56. 8 degrees), and is about 56 degrees (for example, 56.4 degrees) in the section eE, and is about the degree of the offense (for example, 52.2 degrees) in the section F_F. However, the above-described crossing angle is not limited to the above value. The above-mentioned intersecting angle may be in the range of 5 to 60 degrees in the AA section to the FF section, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 7 degrees. More broadly, it can range from 45 degrees to 70 degrees, and more broadly can range from 45 degrees to 90 degrees as described above. The protruding length of the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5 (the length protruding from the main body portion) is the longest in the center portion of the shielding plate 5 in the left-right direction, and gradually decreases toward the end portion in the left-right direction. Further, the protruding length of the hat crotch portion 17 of the shielding plate 5 (the length protruding from the main body portion U at the central portion of the shielding plate 5 or the crotch portion 17 in the left-right direction) is 1 to 8 coffees. For example, as shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the protruding length of the brim portion 17 in the cross section A_A is 40 mm, and the protruding length of the cap portion 1 γ in the cross section BB is 39 minn 'the hat portion 17 in the section CC. The protruding length is 36 mm. The protruding length of the brim portion 17 in the cross section DD is 26 mm. The protruding length of the brim portion 17 in the cross section EE is nmm, and the protruding length of the brim portion 17 in the cross section FF is Umm. In addition, the proportion of the reduced length will gradually increase. Further, the protruding length of the 'cap han portion 17 is not limited to the above value, and the protruding length of the cap > 1 portion 17 may be 4 〇 to 5 〇 mm in the Λ-A section t', and more broadly as described above. It is 30mm to 80mm, or it can be 2〇_ to 323383 40 201208592 8〇mm. In the B-B section, it can range from the fairy to the other coffee, and can range from 20 to 70 coffee, and more widely from 15 to 10,000. Further, the protruding length of the brim portion 17 may be in the range of 30 to 40 in the c_c portion, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 6 mil. Further, the protruding length of the brim portion 17 may be in the range of 20 mm to 50 mm in the D_D section, and may be in the range of 15 to 5 Å. Further, the protruding length in the cross section of the brim portion 17kD_d may be set to 10% to 30 mm. Further, the protruding length of the brim portion 17 may be in the range of 20 mm to 40 mm in the E_E cross section, and more preferably in the range of 15 mm to 45 mm. Further, the protruding length of the brim portion 17κΕ_Ε cross section may not be larger than 〇mm and may be 1 mm or less. Further, the protruding length of the brim portion may be in the range of 2 mm to 30 mm in the F-F section, more preferably in the range of 15 mm to 35 mm, and more preferably in the range of 丨 0 mm to 35 mm. Alternatively, the protruding length of the brim portion 17 in the f_f section can be eliminated. In addition, the angle of intersection between the opening plane pl of the cap body 3 and the brim portion 17 is about 55 degrees in the center portion in the left-right direction as described above, and gradually increases to 57 degrees with the end portion in the left-right direction. After the left and right, it gradually became smaller and became about 52 degrees. More specifically, in the AA section, the intersection angle is 54.9 degrees, and in the B_B section, the intersection angle becomes 55. 0 degrees, and in the CC section, the intersection angle becomes 5 5.3 degrees 'in the DD section, the intersection angle 5度。 In the EE section, the angle of intersection is 56.4 degrees, and in the FF section, the angle of intersection is 52.2 degrees. 41 323383 201208592 In addition, in the shielding plate 5, in the central portion in the left-right direction and the portion in the vicinity thereof, the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 extends in the substantially vertical direction, and the end portion in the left-right direction and the vicinity thereof are The lower end of the body portion U of the shielding plate 5 is slightly inclined to be located outside.

亦即,如第26圖所示’在剖面a-a中,遮蔽板5之 本體部11之下端(本體部11與帽簷部17的邊界)pA2, 係位於XZ平面Ρχζ上,而在剖面b-B中,遮蔽板5之本體 部11之下端PB2係位於χζ迴旋平面pXZB上,在剖面c-C 中,遮蔽板5之本體部11之下端pC2係位於xz迴旋平面 Pxzc 上0 相對於此,如第27圖所示,在剖面D-D中,遮蔽板5 之本體部11之下端PD2係位於較χζ迴旋平面pXZD靠外侧 (斜前方)’而在XZ迴旋平面卩挪與遮蔽板5之間,係形 成有間隙SD。此外’在剖面e-E中,遮蔽板5之本體部11 之下PE2係位於較XZ迴旋平面pXZE靠外側(斜前方), 而在XZ迴旋平面ΡχΖΕ與遮蔽板5之間,係形成有間隙SE, 在剖面F-F中,遮蔽板5之本體部11之下端PF2係位於較 ΧΖ迴旋平面pXZF靠外側(斜前方),而於χζ迴旋平面Ρχζρ 與遮蔽板5之間’係形成有間隙SF。此外,間隙SE係較 間隙SD為大’而間隙SF係較間隙SE為大。換言之,間隙 的值,係愈朝遮蔽板5之侧方則愈大。 然而’在第25至27圖中,雖係斷續地採取ΥΖ迴旋 平面或ΖΧ迴旋平面’惟在斷續地採取之2個ΥΖ迴旋平面 或ΖΧ迴旋平面之間,如已所理解,遮蔽板5之形狀係作為 42 323383That is, as shown in Fig. 26, in the section aa, the lower end of the body portion 11 of the shield plate 5 (the boundary between the body portion 11 and the cap portion 17) pA2 is located on the XZ plane ,, and in the section bB, The lower end PB2 of the body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 is located on the convoluted plane pXZB. In the cross section cC, the lower end pC2 of the body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 is located on the xz convolution plane Pxzc, as opposed to this, as shown in FIG. It is shown that in the section DD, the lower end PD2 of the body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 is located on the outer side (oblique front side) of the convoluted plane pXZD and is formed between the XZ convolution plane and the shielding plate 5 with a gap SD. . In addition, in the section eE, the PE2 below the body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 is located outside (outward obliquely) than the XZ turning plane pXZE, and a gap SE is formed between the XZ swirling plane ΡχΖΕ and the shielding plate 5, In the section FF, the lower end PF2 of the body portion 11 of the shield plate 5 is located on the outer side (oblique front side) of the convoluted plane pXZF, and the gap SF is formed between the convoluted plane Ρχζρ and the shield plate 5. Further, the gap SE is larger than the gap SD, and the gap SF is larger than the gap SE. In other words, the value of the gap is larger toward the side of the shield plate 5. However, in the 25th to 27th, although the ΥΖ-turn plane or the ΖΧ-turn plane is taken intermittently, only between the two ΥΖ-turn planes or the ΖΧ-turn planes taken intermittently, as understood, the shield plate The shape of 5 is used as 42 323383

S 201208592 插補者。 依據保護帽1,由於遮蔽板5係具備有本體部11及朝 與本體部11相反侧彎曲而突出之帽簷部17所構成,且帽 體3之開口平面PL與帽簷部17之交叉角度為45度以上且 未達90度,因此撞上位於被覆位置P3之遮蔽板5之本體 部11而反彈的飛來物,被遮蔽板5的帽簷部17干擾,而 不會到達保護帽1之穿戴者頸部,可防止撞上保護帽1之 穿戴者頸部(例如未被穿戴者穿著之上衣所覆蓋之頸部部 位),而保護穿戴者不會被飛來物撞上。 亦即,可藉由遮蔽板5之本體部11而防止飛來物撞 上顏面(正面觀看時之從髮際附近至至下顎之下巴部之最 下端之下巴點的顏面部分),而保護穿戴者不會被飛來物撞 上。 此外,藉由遮蔽板5之帽簷部17,可防止飛來物從穿 戴者穿著作業衣等之衣服所覆蓋之顏面撞上下胸或腹部等 (從正面觀看時之下顎之下巴部之最下端的下巴點靠下的 身體部分),而保護穿戴者不會被飛來物撞上。 尤其是藉由遮蔽板5之帽簷部17,可防止穿戴者即使 穿著作業衣等之衣服亦未被覆蓋而露出肌膚之狀態的顎部 或頸根等(從正面觀看時之從下顎之下巴部之最下端之下 巴點至鎖骨之前頸部(下巴下三角、顎三角、頸動脈三角、 筋三角、胸鎖乳突筋部、外侧頸三角部、後頸部、大鎖骨 上窩、小鎖骨上窩、頸切痕等)),而保護穿戴者不會被飛 來物撞上。 43 323383 201208592 此外,依據保護帽1,本體部1丨之上下方向之尺寸, 係隨著朝向本體部11之左右方向之端部而逐漸變小,而帽 簷部17之自本體部U突出的突出長度,係隨著朝向左右 方向之端部而逐漸變小。藉此,如第26圖、第25圖之各 剖面所示,位於被覆位置P3之遮蔽板5之上下方向之尺 寸,即隨著朝向左右方向之端部而逐漸變小(182mm至 121mm)。因此,即使遮蔽板5位於被覆位置p3之保護帽j 的穿戴者將頸部朝橫方向彎曲時,亦可防止帽簷部17抵接 於保4帽之穿戴者的頸部,穿戴者不會感覺不舒服^再者, 藉由設置帽簷部17,可確保遮蔽板5的強度。 中s簷部17之自本體部11突出的突出長度,雖隨著朝 向左右方向之端部而逐漸變小,惟為配合顏面下半部的輪 廓(從正面觀看時之由下顎體與下顎枝所構成之下顎骨的 輪廓)而使突出長度隨著朝向左右方向之端部而逐漸變 小’因此可防止飛來物撞上穿戴者,而保護穿戴者不會被 飛來物撞上。 此外,依據保護帽卜藉由將帽體3之開口平面扎與 帽廣部η之交叉角度設為52度至57度左右,可使穿戴遮 蔽板5位於被覆位fP3《保護们之穿戴者的視野良好。 亦即,遮蔽板5位於被覆位置p 3之保護帽i之穿戴者將視 線移至帽廣部17方向(斜下方)時,由於㈣部17之厚 度方向之兩面的展開方向與視線方向大致一致因此在穿 戴者的眼中,會映照帽廣部17為最小或接近此的狀態。再 者,會使穿戴者的視野良好。 " 323383S 201208592 Interpolator. According to the protective cap 1, the shielding plate 5 is configured by the main body portion 11 and the brim portion 17 which is curved toward the opposite side to the main body portion 11, and the angle of intersection between the opening plane PL of the cap body 3 and the brim portion 17 is 45. Above the degree and less than 90 degrees, the flying object that has rebounded against the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 at the covering position P3 is interfered by the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5, and does not reach the wearer of the protective cap 1. The neck prevents the wearer's neck from hitting the protective cap 1 (for example, the neck portion not covered by the wearer wearing the top garment), and protects the wearer from being hit by the flying object. That is, the body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 can prevent the flying object from hitting the face (the face portion from the vicinity of the hairline to the lowermost chin point of the lower jaw portion when viewed from the front), and the protective wear is prevented. The person will not be hit by flying objects. Further, by the hat crotch portion 17 of the shielding plate 5, it is possible to prevent the flying object from hitting the upper and lower chest or the abdomen, etc., from the face covered by the wearer wearing the clothes of the work clothes or the like (the lowermost end of the lower chin portion when viewed from the front side) The lower part of the chin is lowered, and the wearer is protected from flying objects. In particular, by the hat crotch portion 17 of the shielding plate 5, it is possible to prevent the wearer from wearing the clothing or the like and the clothing, such as the clothing or the like, to expose the crotch or the neck of the skin, etc. (from the front, when the chin is viewed from the front) The lower end of the lower chin to the neck before the clavicle (the lower chin, the delta triangle, the carotid triangle, the rib triangle, the sternocleidomast rib, the lateral neck triangle, the posterior neck, the large supraclavicular fossa, the small supraclavicular fossa , neck cuts, etc.)), and protect the wearer from being hit by flying objects. 43 323383 201208592 Further, according to the protective cap 1, the size of the upper portion of the main body portion 1 is gradually smaller as it goes toward the end portion of the main body portion 11 in the left-right direction, and the protruding portion of the brim portion 17 protrudes from the main body portion U. The length gradually decreases as it goes toward the end in the left-right direction. As a result, as shown in the respective cross-sectional views of Fig. 26 and Fig. 25, the size of the upper and lower sides of the shielding plate 5 at the covering position P3 becomes gradually smaller (182 mm to 121 mm) as it goes toward the end portion in the left-right direction. Therefore, even if the wearer of the protective cap j of the shielding plate 5 at the covering position p3 bends the neck in the lateral direction, the cap portion 17 can be prevented from abutting against the neck of the wearer of the cap 4, and the wearer does not feel no Comfortably, by providing the brim portion 17, the strength of the shielding plate 5 can be ensured. The protruding length of the middle sill portion 17 protruding from the main body portion 11 gradually decreases as it goes toward the end portion in the left-right direction, but matches the contour of the lower half of the face (the lower jaw and the lower lychee when viewed from the front) The contour of the lower jaw is configured to make the protruding length gradually smaller as it goes toward the end in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flying object from hitting the wearer and protect the wearer from being hit by the flying object. In addition, according to the protective cap, by setting the angle of the opening plane of the cap body 3 to the wide portion η of the cap to be about 52 to 57 degrees, the wearing mask 5 can be placed at the covering position fP3 "protection of the wearer's Good view. In other words, when the wearer of the protective cap i at the covering position p3 moves the line of sight to the direction of the wide portion 17 (obliquely downward), the direction in which the two sides of the (four) portion 17 are in the thickness direction substantially coincides with the direction of the line of sight. Therefore, in the eyes of the wearer, the wide portion 17 of the cap will be in a state of being the smallest or close to this. Furthermore, the wearer's vision is good. " 323383

S 201208592 此外’依據保護帽1,帽體3之開口平面PL與帽詹部 W之交叉角度,在左右方向之中央部係為55度左右,而 在隨著朝向左右方向之端部而逐漸變大成為57度左右之 後’再逐漸變小而成為52度左右,因此相較於交又角度為 例如55度左右成為一定的情形,帽簷部π係成為接近大 致平面的形狀。再者’撞上位於被覆位置p3之遮蔽板5 之本體部11而反彈的飛來物撞上遮蔽板5之帽筹部I? 時’相較於交叉角度為55度左右成為一定的情形,會反彈 至遮蔽板5的前方。藉此,即可更確實地保護飛來物撞上 保護帽1之穿戴者之肩膀等。 另外’由於遮蔽板5之上下方向之尺寸在左右方向的 端部較短,因此在左右方向之端部侧撞上遮蔽板而反彈的 飛來物,撞上穿戴者的可能性會變高。然而,如上所述, 在左右方向之端部及其附近的部位,為使遮蔽板5之本體 部11之下端位於外側,本體部11係稍傾斜延伸,因此撞 上位於被覆位置P3之遮蔽板5之本體部11而反彈的飛來 物’相較於本體部11朝上下方向延伸之情形,會朝遮蔽板 5之前侧稍上方反彈。藉此,可確實地防止飛來物撞上保 護帽1之穿戴者之胴部或腳等。 在此說明保護帽1的試驗結果。 如第28圖所示,試驗係以配置人頭模型PM (參照第 30圖)、保護帽1、遮蔽板(存在於被覆位置的遮蔽板5) 5、及喷霧(spray)罐SPY,且朝向遮蔽板5喷射10秒鐘 水性塗料之方式來進行。以人頭模型而言,係使用依據 45 323383 201208592 JIST8151所記載之航空醫學實驗隊「航空自衛隊員之身體 測定值一裝備品等設計用的人類工學資料」(1972)之尺寸 的試驗用人頭。以喷霧而言,係使用Asahipen股份有限公 司的 Creative Color Spray Gloss (有光澤)66 鮮綠色 (Fresh Green) 〇 第28圖所示之參照符號HL係顯示水平線,參照符號 VL係顯示垂直線,而參照符號SPB則係概略性顯示塗料的 喷射區域。 試驗結果如第29圖所示。第29圖之突出長度帽簷部 17之自本體部11突出的突出長度,而第29圖之交叉角度 係為帽體3之開口平面PL (XY平面Ρπ)與遮蔽板5之帽 簷部17之交叉角度。 第29圖所示之〇符號,係為在人頭模型ΡΜ之顏面部 或頭部與頸部部分無塗料附著者。只要是〇符號,在含人 頭模型ΡΜ之顎部之顏面與顏面以外之頭部(頸部以上的部 分)都無附著塗料,因此可充分達成目的。 第29圖所示之△符號,係為在人頭模型ΡΜ之顏面部 或頭部與頸部的大部分無塗料附著者。然而,在頸部的根 部(頸部與胴體之邊界及其附近部位)則為有塗料附著者。 △符號者,係應節制使用。 第29圖所示之X符號,係在人頭模型ΡΜ之顎部或頸 部有塗料附著者,當然應該節制使用。 .另外,在第29圖中,雖僅顯示中央部的突出長度作 為突出長度,惟在中央部之突出長度為80mm者中,左右方 46 323383S 201208592 In addition, according to the protective cap 1, the angle of intersection between the opening plane PL of the cap body 3 and the cap portion W is about 55 degrees in the center portion in the left-right direction, and gradually changes toward the end portion in the left-right direction. When it is about 57 degrees, it is gradually smaller and becomes about 52 degrees. Therefore, when the angle is, for example, about 55 degrees, it is constant, and the brim portion π is a shape close to a substantially flat surface. In addition, the case where the flying object hitting the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 at the covering position p3 and hitting the cap portion I of the shielding plate 5 is constant at a cross angle of about 55 degrees. It will rebound to the front of the shield plate 5. Thereby, it is possible to more reliably protect the flying object from hitting the shoulder of the wearer of the protective cap 1 and the like. In addition, since the size of the upper and lower sides of the shielding plate 5 is short in the left-right direction, the flying object that hits the shielding plate on the end side in the left-right direction and rebounds, and the possibility of hitting the wearer becomes high. However, as described above, in the end portion in the left-right direction and the portion in the vicinity thereof, the main body portion 11 is slightly inclined so that the lower end of the main body portion 11 of the shielding plate 5 is located outside, so that the shielding plate at the covering position P3 is hit. The flying object 'bounced by the main body portion 11 of the fifth portion bounces slightly upward toward the front side of the shielding plate 5 as compared with the case where the main body portion 11 extends in the vertical direction. Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent the flying object from hitting the crotch portion or the foot of the wearer of the protective cap 1. The test results of the protective cap 1 are explained here. As shown in Fig. 28, the test is to arrange a human head model PM (refer to Fig. 30), a protective cap 1, a shielding plate (a shielding plate 5 existing at a covering position) 5, and a spray can SPY, and This was carried out by ejecting the water-repellent paint for 10 seconds toward the shield plate 5. For the head model, the test heads of the size of the ergonomics of the aeromedical experimental team "Aeronautical self-defense team members' physical measurements, equipment, etc." (1972) are used in accordance with the model of 45 323383 201208592 JIST8151. . In the case of spray, the horizontal line is indicated by the reference symbol HL shown in the Creative Color Spray Gloss 66 Fresh Green A of the Asahipen Co., Ltd., and the reference symbol VL is the vertical line. The reference symbol SPB schematically shows the ejection area of the paint. The test results are shown in Figure 29. The protruding length of the protruding length brim portion 17 of Fig. 29 protrudes from the main body portion 11, and the crossing angle of Fig. 29 is the intersection of the opening plane PL (XY plane Ρπ) of the cap body 3 with the brim portion 17 of the shielding plate 5. angle. The 〇 symbol shown in Fig. 29 is that there is no paint attachment on the face or the head and neck of the head model. As long as it is a 〇 symbol, there is no coating on the face of the crotch and the face other than the face (the part above the neck), so the purpose can be fully achieved. The △ symbol shown in Fig. 29 is the majority of the paint-free body on the face or the head and neck of the head model. However, at the root of the neck (the boundary between the neck and the carcass and its vicinity) there is a paint attachment. The △ symbol should be used in moderation. The X symbol shown in Fig. 29 is attached to the neck or neck of the human head model. Of course, it should be controlled. Further, in Fig. 29, only the protruding length of the central portion is shown as the protruding length, but in the case where the protruding portion of the central portion is 80 mm, the left and right sides 46 323383

S 201208592 向之兩端部中之突出長度係例如為35mm,而在中央部之突 出長度為70mm者中,左右方向之兩端部中之突出長度係例 如為35mm,而在中央部之突出長度為40mm者中,左右方 向之兩端部中之突出長度係例如為35mm,而在中央部之突 出長度為30mm者中,左右方向之兩端部中之突出長度係例 如為1 Omm,而在中央部之突出長度為20mm者中,左右方 向之兩端部中之突出長度係例如為10匪。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為穿戴者穿戴遮蔽板位於收納位置之保護帽 時的斜視圖。 第2圖係為穿戴者穿戴遮蔽板位於收納位置之保護帽 時的正面圖。 第3圖係為穿戴者穿戴遮蔽板位於收納位置之保護帽 時的側面圖。 第4圖係為穿戴者穿戴遮蔽板位於收納位置之保護帽 時的斜視圖。 第5圖係為穿戴者穿戴遮蔽板位於收納位置之保護帽 時的正面圖。 第6圖係為穿戴者穿戴遮蔽板位於收納位置之保護帽 時的側面圖。 第7圖係為顯示保護帽之概略構成之分解斜視圖。 第8圖係為顯示保護帽之概略構成之剖面圖。 第9圖係為保護帽之正面圖,且為第8圖中之IX箭 頭圖。 47 323383 201208592 第10圖係為保護帽之底面圖,且為第8圖中之乂箭 頭圖。 圖(a)至(c)係為顯示帽體與導引構件之卡 合狀態、帽體與顯部繩或内帽網之卡合狀態之圖。 第12 ®係為顯示導引構件與遮蔽構件之組裝體之 圖,(a)係為組裝體之正面圖,(b)係為(a)之Mm箭 頭圖。 第13 ®係為導引構件與遮蔽板之組裝體之圖,(a) 係為第12圖(a)之^丨^箭頭圖,(b)係為第12圖(b) 之XII ΙΒ_ΧΠ IB剖面圖。 第14圖係為顯示導引構件中之導引部等之詳細内容 之圖’(a)係為第13圖(b)之χινΑ部的放大圖,(b)係 為(a)之XIVB箭頭圖,且為第18圖(b)之χινΒ部的放 大圖° 第15圖係為顯示帽體之概略構成圖,(a)係為正面 圖,(b)係為(a)之xvb箭頭圖,(c)係為(a)之xvc 箭頭圖。 第16圖係為顯示設於帽體之侧方部位被卡合部的 圖,(c)係為(a)之xvic箭頭圖,(b)係為(c)之χνΐΒ 箭頭圖,(d)係為顯示(b)之XVID-XVID剖面之圖。 第17圖係為顯示設於帽體之中央部位被卡合部的 圖,(b)係為(a)之χνπΒ箭頭圖。 第18圖係為顯示導引構件的圖,(a)係為正面圖,(匕) 係為(a)之XVnIB箭頭圖。 323383 48 201208592 第19圖係為顯示導引構件的圖,(a )係為第a圖(^ ) 之XIXA箭頭圖’(b)係為(a)之χιχΒ_χιχβ剖面的圖,(c) 係為(a)之xixc-xixc剖面的圖。 第20圖係為顯示導引構件卡扣部的圖,(c)係為(a) 之xxc箭頭圖,(b)係為(c)之χχΒ箭頭圖,(d)係為顯 示(b)之XXD-XXD剖面的圖,(g)係為(〇之义狀箭頭 圖’⑴係為(g)之XXF箭頭圖,⑴係為顯示⑴之 XXH-XXH剖面的圖。 第21圖係為顯示遮蔽板之圖,(a)係為正面圖, 係為(a)之xxIB j頭圖,(c)係為(b)iXxic箭頭圖, (d)係為顯示(b)之XXID_XXID剖面的圖。 第22圖係為顯示遮蔽板的圖,(a)係為第21圖(a) 之XXIIA箭頭圖,(b)係為第21圖(a)之ΧΧΠΒ—χχπΒ 剖面的圖。 第23圖係為顯示第21圖(a)之χχιι卜χιΙΙ剖面 圖。 第24圖係為顯示遮蔽板的剖面圖且為與第23圖對 的圖。 ' 第25圖係為顯示遮蔽板的具體形狀圖,(b)係為(a) 之XXVB箭頭圖,且為與第21圖(b)相同的圖,(c)“係為 顯示(b)之A-A剖面的圖且為與第22圖(b)相同的圖。 弟26圖係為顯示遮蔽板之具體形狀的圖,且為第π 圖(b)之A-A剖面、B-B剖面、C-C剖面的圖。 第27圖係為顯示遮蔽板之具體形狀圖,且為第25圖 323383 49 201208592 (b )之D-D剖面、E-E剖面、F-F剖面的圖。 第28圖係為顯示進行遮蔽板之保護功能之實驗時之 保護帽等之配置狀態的圖。 第29圖係為顯示遮蔽板之保護功能之實驗結果的圖。 第30圖係為顯示人頭模型的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 保護帽 3 帽體 5 遮蔽板 7 導引手段 9 開口部 10 帽簷部 11 本體部 13 保持手段 15 凹部 17 帽簷部 509 導引構件 510 部位 511 組裝體 513 撞擊吸收構件 515 下顎繩 517 内帽網 519 帽體本體部 523 導引部 525 卡合部 527 中央部位 529 第1半圓狀端部曲線 531 第2半圓狀端部曲線 533 空間 535 貫通孔 537 貫通孔 539 貫通孔 541 第1側方部位 543 第2側方部位 545 下部左侧交叉點 547 下部中央交叉點 549 下部右側交叉點 551 左端 553 右端 555 上部左側交叉點 557 上部中央交叉點 559 上部右側交叉點 50 323383 201208592 561 ' 561A中央部位卡合部 563 中央部位被卡合部 565 第1側方部位卡合部 567 第1側方部位被卡合部 569 第2側方部位卡合部 571 第2側方部位被卡合部 573 第1中央部位卡合部 575 第2中央部位卡合部 579 前方貫通孔 581 後方貫通孔 583 突起 585、 585A 、 585B 、 585C 、 585D帽體卡扣部 587、 587A、587B、587C、 587D導引構件卡扣部 589 被卡扣部 595 圓柱狀部位 597 附帶凸緣之構件 599 凸緣部 601 凸緣部 603 設置部 605 貫通孔 607 第1筒狀構件 609 第2筒狀構件 611 鉚釘 615 上端部位 617 兩端部 619 離間部位 621 斜錐部 623 貫通孔 625 凹部 627 突起 629 間隙 631 墊料 631A 墊料 633 被卡扣部 PL 開口平面 C1 軸 D501 外徑 D503 直徑 EY 眼睛 L11、 L21、L3卜L32光程長度 L501 距離 01 > 02中心 P1 收納位置 P3 被覆位置 323383 51 201208592S 201208592 The protruding length in the both end portions is, for example, 35 mm, and in the case where the protruding portion in the center portion is 70 mm, the protruding length in the both end portions in the left-right direction is, for example, 35 mm, and the protruding length in the center portion In the case of 40 mm, the protruding length in the both end portions in the left-right direction is, for example, 35 mm, and in the case where the protruding portion in the center portion is 30 mm, the protruding length in the both end portions in the left-right direction is, for example, 1 Omm, and In the case where the protruding length of the center portion is 20 mm, the protruding length in the both end portions in the left-right direction is, for example, 10 inches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a wearer wearing a protective cap of a shielding plate at a storage position. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the wearer wearing a protective cap with the shielding plate at the storage position. Fig. 3 is a side view showing the wearer wearing the protective cap of the shielding plate at the storage position. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the wearer wearing the protective cap of the shielding plate at the storage position. Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the wearer wearing the protective cap of the shelter in the stowed position. Fig. 6 is a side view showing the wearer wearing the protective cap of the shielding plate at the storage position. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the schematic configuration of the protective cap. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a protective cap. Figure 9 is a front view of the protective cap and is the IX arrow diagram in Figure 8. 47 323383 201208592 Figure 10 is a bottom view of the protective cap and is the arrow diagram in Figure 8. Figs. (a) to (c) are diagrams showing the state in which the cap body and the guide member are engaged, and the state in which the cap body and the display line or the inner cap net are engaged. The 12th ® is a view showing an assembly of the guiding member and the shielding member, (a) is a front view of the assembly, and (b) is a Mm arrow diagram of (a). The 13th ® is a diagram of the assembly of the guiding member and the shielding plate, (a) is the arrow diagram of Fig. 12(a), and (b) is the XII ΙΒ_ΧΠ IB of Fig. 12(b). Sectional view. Fig. 14 is a view showing the details of the guide portion and the like in the guide member, wherein (a) is an enlarged view of the χινΑ portion of Fig. 13(b), and (b) is an XIVB arrow of (a). Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the χιΒ portion of Fig. 18(b). Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the outline of the cap body, (a) is a front view, and (b) is an xvb arrow diagram of (a) , (c) is the xvc arrow diagram of (a). Fig. 16 is a view showing the engaged portion provided at the side portion of the cap body, (c) is an xvic arrow diagram of (a), and (b) is a χνΐΒ arrow diagram of (c), (d) It is a diagram showing the XVID-XVID profile of (b). Fig. 17 is a view showing the engaged portion provided at the center portion of the cap body, and (b) is a χνπΒ arrow diagram of (a). Figure 18 is a view showing the guide member, (a) is a front view, and (匕) is an XVnIB arrow diagram of (a). 323383 48 201208592 Figure 19 is a diagram showing the guide member, (a) is the XIXA arrow diagram of the a diagram (^), and (b) is the diagram of the χιχΒ_χιχβ section of (a), and (c) is (a) A diagram of the xixc-xixc profile. Figure 20 is a view showing the guiding member snap portion, (c) is the arrow xxc of (a), (b) is the arrow diagram of (c), and (d) is the display (b) The diagram of the XXD-XXD section, (g) is a diagram of the XXF arrow diagram of (1) is the (XX), and (1) is the diagram of the XXH-XXH section showing (1). The figure showing the shielding plate, (a) is the front view, is the xxIB j head image of (a), (c) is the (b) iXxic arrow diagram, and (d) is the XXID_XXID section of the display (b) Fig. 22 is a view showing a shielding plate, (a) is an XIIIA arrow diagram of Fig. 21 (a), and (b) is a diagram of a ΧΧΠΒ-χχπΒ section of Fig. 21 (a). The figure is a sectional view showing the χχιιχιχ 第 of Fig. 21(a). Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the shielding plate and is a view corresponding to Fig. 23. ' Fig. 25 shows the specific shape of the shielding plate. Fig. (b) is an XXVB arrow diagram of (a) and is the same as Fig. 21(b), and (c) is a diagram showing the AA profile of (b) and is the same as Fig. 22 ( b) the same figure. The brother 26 figure shows the specific shape of the shielding plate The figure is a diagram of the AA section, the BB section, and the CC section of the πth figure (b). The figure 27 is a specific shape diagram showing the shielding plate, and is the DD section of the 25th figure 323383 49 201208592 (b), Fig. 28 is a view showing an arrangement state of a protective cap or the like in an experiment for performing a protective function of a shield plate. Fig. 29 is a view showing an experimental result of a protective function of a shield plate. Figure 30 is a diagram showing a human head model. [Main component symbol description] 1 Protective cap 3 Cap 5 Masking plate 7 Guide means 9 Opening 10 Cap portion 11 Main body portion 13 Holding means 15 Concave portion 17 Cap portion 509 Guide Guide member 510 portion 511 assembly 513 impact absorption member 515 lower reel 517 inner cap net 519 cap body portion 523 guide portion 525 engagement portion 527 central portion 529 first semicircular end curve 531 second semicircular end curve 533 space 535 through hole 537 through hole 539 through hole 541 first side portion 543 second side portion 545 lower left intersection 547 lower central intersection 549 lower right intersection 551 left end 553 End 555 Upper left intersection 557 Upper central intersection 559 Upper right intersection 50 323383 201208592 561 ' 561A Center portion engagement portion 563 Center portion engagement portion 565 First side portion engagement portion 567 The first side portion is Engagement portion 569 second side portion engagement portion 571 second side portion engagement portion 573 first central portion engagement portion 575 second central portion engagement portion 579 front through hole 581 rear through hole 583 protrusion 585 585A, 585B, 585C, 585D cap snaps 587, 587A, 587B, 587C, 587D guide member snaps 589 snapped portion 595 cylindrical portion 597 flanged member 599 flange portion 601 flange portion 603 installation portion 605 through hole 607 first cylindrical member 609 second cylindrical member 611 rivet 615 upper end portion 617 both end portions 619 detachment portion 621 oblique tapered portion 623 through hole 625 concave portion 627 protrusion 629 gap 631 padding 631A padding 633 Knucked portion PL Opening plane C1 Axis D501 Outer diameter D503 Diameter EY Eye L11, L21, L3 Bu L32 Optical path length L501 Distance 01 > 02 Center P1 Storage position P3 Positions 323 383 51 201 208 592

PA2、PB2、PC2、PD2、PE2、PF2 PL 開口平面 PMPA2, PB2, PC2, PD2, PE2, PF2 PL opening plane PM

SD、SE、SF 間隙 SPY 下端 人頭模型 喷霧罐 32338: 52SD, SE, SF gap SPY lower end human head model spray can 32338: 52

Claims (1)

201208592 七、申請專利範圍: L種遮蔽板’其係設置於保護穿戴者頭部之帽體而用以 覆蓋前述穿戴者顏面的遮蔽板,其係為: 、具備本體部與帽簷部而構成,該本體部係以透明體 或半透明體形成為彎曲的板狀,該帽詹部係在該本體部 之下方朝與前述本體部相反側彎曲而突出; 前述本體部係形成為朝前方突起的球殼狀,而上下 方向的尺寸,係在左右方向之中央部變長,且隨著朝向 左右方向之端部而逐漸變小; 前述帽體之開口平面與前述帽簷部之交叉角度係 為45度以上且未達90度,而前述帽簷部在左右方向之 I央部自前述本體部突出的長度係為1〇咖至8〇職,而 前述帽簷部自前述本體部突出的長度,係在左右方向之 中央部變長,且隨著朝向左右方向之端部而逐漸變小。 2. 如申請專利範圍第β所述之遮蔽板,其中,前述帽體 之開口平面與前述帽簷部之交又角度,在 央部係為55度左右,而在隨著朝向左右 逐漸變大而成為57度左右之後,逐漸變小而成為犯度 左右。 3. 如申請專利範圍第i或第2項所述之遮蔽板,其中,在 左右方向之中央部及其附近部位,前述本體部大致朝上 下方向延伸,而在左右方向之端部及其附近部位, 本體部之下端以位於外側之方式些微傾斜延伸。引a 4·—種保護帽,其係具有: 323383 1 201208592 如申請專利範圍第1項至3項中任一項之遮蔽板; 前述帽體;及 導引手段,用以導引前述遮蔽板,以使前述遮蔽板 可在收納於前述帽體之收納位置與前述遮蔽板覆蓋前 述穿戴者顏面之被覆位置之間移動。 323383 S201208592 VII. Patent Application Range: The L-type shielding plate is a shielding plate that is disposed on the head of the wearer's head and covers the wearer's face. The system is composed of: a body portion and a hat portion. The main body portion is formed in a curved plate shape by a transparent body or a translucent body, and the cap portion is curved and protruded downward from the main body portion below the main body portion; the body portion is formed as a ball protruding forward The shell shape, and the size in the up-and-down direction becomes longer in the center portion in the left-right direction, and becomes smaller as it goes toward the end portion in the left-right direction; the angle of intersection between the opening plane of the cap body and the above-described brim portion is 45 degrees. The length of the arm portion in the left-right direction is less than 90 degrees, and the length of the arm portion protruding from the main body portion is from 1 to 80, and the length of the brim portion protruding from the main body portion is The central portion of the direction becomes longer and gradually becomes smaller as it goes toward the end portion in the left-right direction. 2. The shielding plate according to claim β, wherein the angle between the opening plane of the cap body and the brim portion is about 55 degrees in the central portion, and gradually increases in the direction of the left and right sides. After becoming about 57 degrees, it gradually becomes smaller and becomes a crime. 3. The shielding plate according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the main body portion extends substantially in the up-and-down direction in the central portion in the left-right direction and the vicinity thereof, and the end portion in the left-right direction and the vicinity thereof The lower end of the body portion extends slightly obliquely on the outer side. A protective cap having a protective cap having: 323383 1 201208592 a shielding plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3; the cap body; and a guiding means for guiding the shielding plate The shielding plate is movable between a storage position accommodated in the cap body and a covering position where the shielding plate covers the wearer's face. 323383 S
TW100127198A 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Shield member and protective helmet TWI542289B (en)

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JP2010171313 2010-07-30

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CN115088888B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-08-22 无锡市骑安体育救生用品有限公司 Weather-proof garment with detachable protective mask

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JP4559578B2 (en) * 1999-04-09 2010-10-06 東京都 Fire safety cap
JP4630937B2 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-02-09 ミドリ安全株式会社 Shield material

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