TW201207786A - Map, positioning apparatus, positioning system and method thereof - Google Patents
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201207786 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明是有關於一種地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其方 法’特別是有關於一種在紙地圖上根據一目前位置投射 一投射點之定位系統及其方法。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 生活在資訊高度數位化的21世紀末,相信—般民幕對於 一維條碼並不陌生◊一維條碼是由寬度不等的多個黑條 與工白,按P、?、一定的編碼規則挑列而成,用於表達一組 資訊的圖形識別元,方便辨藥或備快速地讀取。一維條 碼常見於超級市場各式物品上,用以標示物品的製造曰 期、物品名稱、製造廠商等資訊;亦常見於圖書上用 以標示圖書分類號、類別、出版日期等資訊。然而,-般的一維條碼僅能容納13位阿拉伯數字,受到資料容量201207786 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a map, a positioning device, a positioning system and a method thereof, in particular to a projection point projected on a paper map according to a current position Positioning system and method therefor. [Previous Technology·] [0002] At the end of the 21st century, where digital information is highly digitized, I believe that the universal screen is no stranger to the one-dimensional barcode. The one-dimensional barcode is composed of multiple black bars and Gongbai with different widths. , ?, a certain coding rule is selected, used to express a set of information graphic recognition elements, convenient to distinguish drugs or prepare for quick reading. One-dimensional barcodes are commonly used in various items in supermarkets to indicate the manufacturing period, item name, manufacturer, etc. of the items; they are also commonly used on books to indicate the classification number, category, and date of publication. However, the one-dimensional bar code can only hold 13 Arabic numerals and is subject to data capacity.
的需求’故一PBt Ί_5Β· ..ΓΓ 一% T术,叼枝術因應而生。 的限制,因 當依賴網路 炸的時代來The demand of a PBt Ί _ Β . . ΓΓ ΓΓ ΓΓ ΓΓ ΓΓ % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Restrictions, because when it comes to the era of network bombing
表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共28 099126014 0992045622-0 201207786 Ο [0004] [0005] ❹ [0006] 099126014 圖上。即使現下的導航機相當便利,可 — X▼著使用者去 到任何想要到達的地方,“使科_在森林或鄉間 指引路線存在許多問題,舉例來說:名沐Α 、 |森林或鄉間難以 補充導航機的電力;由於導航機的誤差約莫办飞在10、 尺内,可是在森林行動的路線必須精 . ’否則差之毫釐 、失之千里。此外,許多使用者仍舊習 > 為匱使用紙地圖或 旅遊書籍上的地圖作為搜尋地點的佑姑 ,嫁。但是在紙地圖 上哥找使用者目前所在地的位置相告知+ +, ^ 田粍時,故提供一種 地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其方法, , 就顯得極為迫切 了。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明 一接“ +货月之目的就是在提供 一種地圖、定位裝置、定位系統 姑¥、, 丹万去,以解決先前 技術以人眼在地圖上搜尋位置的不便ο 根據本發明之目的,提出_種地圖,其設置有各不相叠 一:=條碼及複數個定位點’二維條碼係記錄地圖之 地圖資訊。 根據本發明之目的,再提 像擷取i- 裡疋位裝置’其包含-影 像擷取早几、一衛星定 元。控制罝_ + 控制早兀及一投射單 r射單- 接影賴取單元、衛星定位單元與 像又包含二影像_單元係根據目標物操取—圖像,圖 像之1料訊 维條碼係尤錄圖 熘放一/ . 衛星疋位早兀係根據定位裝置之位置 置資訊。控制單元係接收圖像 以得到圖像資訊 圖像並解碼一維條瑪 並根據位置貝讯與圖像資訊以 表單編號八_ 岍位 苐5頁/共28頁 201207786 置資訊是否位於圖像中。當控制單元判斷位置資訊位於 圖像中,控制單元即根據位置資訊產生一投射訊號,並 傳送投射訊號至投射單元,使投射單元根據投射訊號產 生一投射點以標示於目標物上。 [0007] 根據本發明之目的,又提出一種定位系統,其包含一地 圖及一定位裝置。地圖上設置有各不相疊之一二維條碼 及複數個定位點,二維條碼係記錄地圖之一地圖資訊。 定位裝置係以控制單元電性連接一影像擷取單元、一衛 星定位單元及一投射單元。影像擷取單元係根據地圖擷 取一地圖圖像。衛星定位單元係根據定位裝置之位置提 供一位置資訊。當控制單元接收影像擷取單元所傳送之 地圖圖像及衛星定位單元所傳送之位置資訊,則解碼二 維條碼以得出地圖資訊。接著,控制單元根據位置資訊 與地圖資訊以判斷位置資訊是否位於地圖圖像中。當控 制單元判斷位置資訊位於地圖圖像中,控制單元即根據 位置資訊產生一投射訊號,並傳送投射訊號至投射單元 ,使投射單元根據投射訊號產生一投射點以標示於地圖 上。 [0008] 其中,地圖資訊包含一經/緯度值及其範圍、一地圖尺寸 及各定位點之資訊。 [0009] 其中,影像擷取單元更根據已被標示投射點之地圖擷取 另一地圖圖像,控制單元更分析另一地圖圖像上投射點 與各定位點之相對位置關係以產生另一投射訊號並傳至 投射單元,當投射單元接收另一投射訊號,即根據另一 投射訊號產生另一投射點以標示於地圖上。 099126014 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共28頁 0992045622-0 201207786 [0010] 其中,二維條碼係為一快速回應碼(Quick Response C〇de,QR code)、一可攜式資料槽417碼(Portable Data File 417 Code,PDF417 Code)' —漢信碼或 —快速標籤碼(Quick Mark Code)的其中之一。 [0011] 其中,複數個定位點係設於地圖的各角落上。 [0012] 其中’地圖之材質可為一紙類、一塗上熱感應油墨的紙 類或一塗上螢光塗料的紙類。 [0013] 其中,位置資訊可為一經度值及一緯度值。Form No. Α0101 Page 4/Total 28 099126014 0992045622-0 201207786 Ο [0004] [0005] ❹ [0006] 099126014 On the map. Even if the current navigation machine is quite convenient, you can go to any place you want to reach. “There are many problems in the forest or country guidance route, for example: Ming Mu, | Forest or Country It is difficult to supplement the power of the navigation machine; since the error of the navigation machine is about to fly within 10 feet, the route of action in the forest must be refined. 'Otherwise, the difference is a thousand miles. In addition, many users are still learning>匮Use paper maps or maps on travel books as a place to search for aunt, marry. But on the paper map, the brother is looking for the current location of the user to tell + +, ^ Tian Hao, so provide a map, positioning device, The positioning system and the method thereof are extremely urgent. [Invention] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a map, a positioning device, a positioning system, and the like. Dan Wan went to solve the inconvenience of the prior art to search for a location on the map by the human eye. According to the purpose of the present invention, a map is proposed, which has different settings. A: = bar code and a plurality of anchor points' two-dimensional bar code system records map of map information. In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, it is further noted that the i-in-clamping device </ RTI> includes - the image capturing a few satellites. Control 罝 _ + control early 兀 and a single shot single shot - the image capture unit, the satellite positioning unit and the image also contain two images _ unit system according to the target operation - image, image 1 material dimension bar code The system is based on the location of the positioning device. The control unit receives the image to obtain the image information image and decodes the one-dimensional bar and according to the position of the message and the image information with the form number eight _ 岍 苐 页 5 pages / a total of 28 pages 201207786 whether the information is located in the image . When the control unit determines that the location information is located in the image, the control unit generates a projection signal according to the location information, and transmits the projection signal to the projection unit, so that the projection unit generates a projection point according to the projection signal to mark the target object. In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a positioning system is further provided that includes a map and a positioning device. The map is provided with one or two different barcodes and a plurality of anchor points, and the two-dimensional barcode records one map information of the map. The positioning device is electrically connected to an image capturing unit, a satellite positioning unit and a projection unit by a control unit. The image capture unit captures a map image based on the map. The satellite positioning unit provides a location information based on the location of the positioning device. When the control unit receives the map image transmitted by the image capturing unit and the location information transmitted by the satellite positioning unit, the two-dimensional barcode is decoded to obtain the map information. Then, the control unit determines whether the location information is located in the map image based on the location information and the map information. When the control unit determines that the location information is located in the map image, the control unit generates a projection signal according to the location information, and transmits the projection signal to the projection unit, so that the projection unit generates a projection point according to the projection signal to be marked on the map. [0008] wherein the map information includes a latitude/longitude value and a range thereof, a map size, and information of each anchor point. [0009] wherein the image capturing unit further extracts another map image according to the map of the marked projection point, and the control unit further analyzes the relative positional relationship between the projection point and each positioning point on the other map image to generate another The projection signal is transmitted to the projection unit. When the projection unit receives another projection signal, another projection point is generated according to another projection signal to be marked on the map. 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 28 0992045622-0 201207786 [0010] wherein, the two-dimensional barcode is a Quick Response C〇de (QR code), a portable data slot 417 code (Portable) Data File 417 Code, PDF417 Code)' — One of the Hanshin codes or the Quick Mark Code. [0011] wherein, a plurality of positioning points are disposed on each corner of the map. [0012] wherein the material of the map may be a paper, a paper coated with heat-sensitive ink or a paper coated with a fluorescent paint. [0013] wherein the location information may be a longitude value and a latitude value.
❹ [0014] 其中,投射單元係為一白色光源、一紫外光源或一加熱 光源。 [0015] 根據本發明之目的,更提出一種定位方法,本定位方法 適用於一定位系統,定位方法包含以影律擷取單元根據 地圖擷取一地圖圖像,透過衛星定位單元根據定位裝置 之位置提供一位置資訊,再利用控制單元接收地圖圖像 並解碼二維條碼以得到地圖資訊’並以控制單元根據地 圖資訊判斷位置資訊是否位於地圖圖像中。當控制單元 判斷位置資訊位於地圖圖像中’則以控制單元根據位置 資訊產生一投射訊號,最後以投射單元接收投射訊號’ 並根據投射訊號產生一投射點以標示於地圖上。 [0016]其中以投射單元產生投射點以標示於地圖後,更包含步 驟:以影像擷取單元根據已被標示投射點之地圖擷取另 一地圖圖像,接著再以控制單元分析另一地圖圖像上投 射點與各定位點之相對位置關係以產生另一投射訊號, 並傳送另一投射訊號蓋投射單元,然後以投射單元接收 099126014 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共28頁 0! 201207786 另一投射訊號,並根據另一投射訊號產生另一投射點以 標示於地圖上。 [0017] 其中更包含以投射單元投射一白色光源、一紫外光源或 一加熱光源至地圖上以產生投射點之步驟。 [0018] 承上所述,依本發明之地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其 方法,其可具有一或多個下述優點: [0019] (1)此地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其方法可藉由定位 裝置於地圖上投射一投射點對應使用者的目前位置,藉 此可解決使用者於地圖上搜尋目前位置的耗時問題。 [0020] (2)此地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其方法可依使用者 需求再投射一投射點於地圖上,藉此節省定位裝置之電 力,故可解決習知導航機耗電的問題。 [0021] (3)此地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其方法可利用校正 模組自動調整投射點投射於地圖上的位置,藉此提高投 射點的準確率。 【實施方式】 [0022] 請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明之定位系統之方塊圖。圖中 ,定位系統1包含一地圖10及一定位裝置11。定位裝置11 係以控制單元112電性連接一影像擷取單元110、一衛星 定位單元111及一投射單元113,其中控制單元112更包 含一辨識模組1121及一解碼模組1122 ;地圖10上設置有 各不相疊之一二維條碼101及複數個定位點102,二維條 碼1 01係記錄地圖1 0之地圖資訊,其中地圖資訊包含一圖 像尺寸、各定位點1 0 2之資訊、此地圖1 0上各點之一經度 099126014 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共28頁 0992045622-0 201207786 Ο Ο 值及一緯度值及此地圖10所包含的經/緯度值的範圍,其 中各疋位點102的資訊包括一經度值及一緯度值。當使用 者欲透過手持定位裝置丨丨在地圖1〇上標示使用者之目前 位置,首先’使用者可利用定位裝置丨丨上之影像擷取單 元110根據地圖10擷取一地圖圖像1〇〇1。接著衛星定位 單元111會根據定位裝置11之位置提供一位置資訊,其中 位置資訊係為定位裳置Π之位置的一經度值及一緯度值 ,由於使用者與定位裝置11距離很近,因此即可視定位 裝置11之位置為使用者之目前位置。然後,辨識模組 Π21接收影像擷取單元no所傳來的地圖圖像1〇〇1,並 辨識地圖圖像1001以判斷該地圓圖像1〇分:1是否有效。當 辨識模組1121判斷地圖圖像1 〇〇 1有效,解碼模組丨丨22即 解碼地圖圖像1〇〇1上的二維條碼1〇1,以得到地圖資訊。 接下來,控制單元112即判斷目前位置的位置資訊是否位 於地圖圖像1001中,也就是說,控制單元112係根據解碼 二維條瑪101後所得到的地圖資訊,即經/緯度值的範圍 ,來判斷位置資訊是否位於地圖圖像1001中,以達到確 認使用者的目前位置是否位於地圖V〇上的目的。當控制 單元112判斷目前位置的位置資訊位於地圖圖像1〇〇1中, 控制單元112即根據位置資訊產生一投射訊號π 31至投射 單元113 ’使投射單元Π 3根據投射訊號11 31產生一投射 點以標不於地圖1 〇上。 [0023] 承接上述’辨識模組1121係辨識地圖圖像1001上是否包 含二維條碼1 01及至少二個定位點1 02以作為判定地圖圖 像1001是否有效的依據。 099126014 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共28頁 0992045622-0 201207786 [酬㈣影像咖單取地四至標純射點在地圖10 上的過程中’可能因為使用者在此過程中移動或晃動了 I也圖ίο,導致投射點的位置不準確,為了避免投射點的 位置出現誤差’控制單元112更包含-校正模組1123,此 校正极組1123係分析影像擷取單元11 〇在不同時間根據地 S1°所擷取的另-地圖圖像上’投射點與各定位點102之 相對位置_'以產生另_投射訊。接著,投射單 70113再根據另-投射訊號產生另-投射點以標示於地圖 ίο上I據上述利用校正模組1123不斷產生另—投射訊 號的方式以解決使甩者移動或晃動地圖1 〇所造成投射點 不準確的問題’且由於影像齡單元110齡地圖圖像 1001至校正模組1123產生另—投射訊號的時間十分短暫 故肉眼幾乎察覺不到投射點不斷修正的變化,如此-來便能精綠地在地圖10上標示目前位置的投射點。 酬其中,二維條碼叫可為:快速回應碼(Quick Re_[0014] wherein, the projection unit is a white light source, an ultraviolet light source or a heating light source. [0015] According to the purpose of the present invention, a positioning method is further provided. The positioning method is applicable to a positioning system, and the positioning method comprises: capturing a map image according to the map by the film capturing unit, and transmitting the image through the satellite positioning unit according to the positioning device. The location provides a location information, and the control unit receives the map image and decodes the two-dimensional barcode to obtain the map information' and determines whether the location information is located in the map image according to the map information by the control unit. When the control unit determines that the location information is located in the map image, the control unit generates a projection signal according to the location information, and finally receives the projection signal by the projection unit and generates a projection point according to the projection signal to be marked on the map. [0016] wherein the projection unit generates the projection point to be marked on the map, and further includes the steps of: capturing another map image according to the map of the marked projection point by the image capturing unit, and then analyzing another map by using the control unit; The relative positional relationship between the projection point and each positioning point on the image to generate another projection signal, and another projection signal cover projection unit is transmitted, and then received by the projection unit 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 28 Page 0! 201207786 A projection signal is generated, and another projection point is generated according to another projection signal to be marked on the map. [0017] further comprising the step of projecting a white light source, an ultraviolet light source or a heating light source onto the map by the projection unit to generate a projection point. [0018] As described above, the map, the positioning device, the positioning system and the method thereof according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages: [0019] (1) the map, the positioning device, the positioning system and The method can project a projection point on the map to correspond to the current position of the user by using the positioning device, thereby solving the problem that the user searches for the current position on the map. [0020] (2) The map, the positioning device, the positioning system and the method thereof can project a projection point on the map according to the user's requirement, thereby saving the power of the positioning device, thereby solving the problem of the conventional navigation machine power consumption. . [0021] (3) The map, the positioning device, the positioning system and the method thereof can automatically adjust the position of the projection point projected on the map by using the correction module, thereby improving the accuracy of the projection point. Embodiments [0022] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a positioning system of the present invention. In the figure, the positioning system 1 comprises a map 10 and a positioning device 11. The positioning device 11 is electrically connected to an image capturing unit 110, a satellite positioning unit 111 and a projection unit 113. The control unit 112 further includes an identification module 1121 and a decoding module 1122. The two-dimensional barcode 101 and the plurality of positioning points 102 are arranged, and the two-dimensional barcode 101 records the map information of the map 10. The map information includes an image size and information of each positioning point 1 0 2 . , one of the points on the map 1 0 longitude 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 28 Page 0992045622-0 201207786 Ο Ο Value and a latitude value and the range of latitude/longitude values included in this map 10, each of which The information of the locus 102 includes a longitude value and a latitude value. When the user wants to mark the current position of the user on the map 1 by using the handheld positioning device, firstly, the user can use the image capturing unit 110 on the positioning device to capture a map image according to the map 10. 〇1. Then, the satellite positioning unit 111 provides a location information according to the location of the positioning device 11, wherein the location information is a longitude value and a latitude value of the location of the positioning device, since the user is very close to the positioning device 11, The position of the visual positioning device 11 is the current position of the user. Then, the recognition module Π21 receives the map image 1〇〇1 transmitted from the image capturing unit no, and recognizes the map image 1001 to determine whether the ground image 1 is: 1 is valid. When the recognition module 1121 determines that the map image 1 〇〇 1 is valid, the decoding module 丨丨 22 decodes the two-dimensional barcode 1 〇 1 on the map image 1 〇〇 1 to obtain map information. Next, the control unit 112 determines whether the location information of the current location is located in the map image 1001, that is, the control unit 112 is based on the map information obtained after decoding the two-dimensional bar 101, that is, the range of the latitude/longitude value. To determine whether the location information is located in the map image 1001, so as to confirm whether the current location of the user is located on the map V. When the control unit 112 determines that the location information of the current location is located in the map image 〇〇1, the control unit 112 generates a projection signal π 31 according to the location information to the projection unit 113 ′ so that the projection unit Π 3 generates a signal according to the projection signal 11 31. The projection point is not marked on the map 1 〇. [0023] The above-mentioned identification module 1121 is configured to recognize whether the two-dimensional barcode 101 and at least two positioning points 102 are included in the map image 1001 as a basis for determining whether the map image 1001 is valid. 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 28 Page 0992045622-0 201207786 [Remuneration (four) image coffee list to take the four to the standard shot point on the map 10 'may be because the user moved or shakes I in the process In the figure, the position of the projection point is inaccurate, in order to avoid the error of the position of the projection point, the control unit 112 further includes a correction module 1123, which is an analysis image capturing unit 11 〇 at different times according to the ground S1° The relative position of the 'projection point and each anchor point 102' on the captured other map image is used to generate another _projection. Then, the projection unit 70113 generates another projection point according to the other projection signal to be marked on the map, and according to the above, the correction module 1123 continuously generates another projection signal to solve the problem of moving or shaking the map. The problem that the projection point is inaccurate' and since the image age unit 110 image map image 1001 to the correction module 1123 generates another projection signal for a very short time, the naked eye can hardly perceive the change of the projection point continuously, so that The green point can mark the projection point of the current position on the map 10. Among them, the 2D barcode can be called: Quick Response Code (Quick Re_
sponse Code, 〇p ^ , N code)、可攜式資枓檔417碼 (P〇rtableDataFile4i7c〇de, pDF4i7c〇de)、 漢信碼或快速標籤碑(Quick Mark Code)的其中之一。 [咖其中,影像擷取單元11Q可為—攝影機、一照相機或一具 有影像操取功能的電子裝置。衛星定位單元iu可為一導 航裳置或-内建全球衛星定位功能的電子裝置。定位裝 置11可為-具有全球衛星定位功能及辨識二維條碼功能 的照相手機,不過熟悉此項技藝者當可任意結合影像掏 取單元及衛星定位單元以產生—定位裝置,端看設計上 的方便而定。 099126014 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共28頁 0992045622-0 201207786 [0027] 請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之定位系統之第—實施 示意圖。在本實施例中,定位裝置係一個人數位助理 Ο 2(PerS°nal Digltal Asslstant,PDA),此個人 位助理2内建有照相、投射、全球衛K位及辨識二維 碼的功能。首先,個人數位助理2_—影賴取單元掏 取地圖2G,影像操取單元係根據地襲擷取—地圖圖像 。如圖所示’地圖2G上設置有各不相疊之-二維條侧1 及複數個定位點(202、2Q3) ’定位點的數量可為蛐舢 個,以上所述僅為舉例,但並不以此為限。圖中,地圖 20的左下角設有-錢條瑪謝,地襲的左上角及右下 角各設有一定位點(202、203),其中二維條碼201係以 一快速回應碼來實施,記錄此地圖2J之地圖資訊,地圖 資訊包含一經/緯度值及其範圍、一圖像尺寸及各定位點 之資訊,而各定位點(202、203)的資訊包含一經度值及 一緯度值。 [0028] ❹Sponse Code, 〇p ^ , N code), portable file 417 code (P〇rtableDataFile4i7c〇de, pDF4i7c〇de), Hanxin code or Quick Mark Code. [Caf, wherein the image capturing unit 11Q can be a camera, a camera or an electronic device having an image capturing function. The satellite positioning unit iu can be a navigation device or an electronic device with built-in global satellite positioning function. The positioning device 11 can be a camera phone with a global satellite positioning function and a function of recognizing a two-dimensional bar code. However, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine the image capturing unit and the satellite positioning unit to generate a positioning device, and look at the design. Convenient. 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 28 0992045622-0 201207786 [0027] Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a first embodiment of the positioning system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the positioning device is a PerS°nal Digltal Asslstant (PDA). The personal assistant 2 has built-in functions of photographing, projecting, globalizing the K-bit and recognizing the two-dimensional code. First of all, the personal digital assistant 2_—the image acquisition unit takes the map 2G, and the image manipulation unit draws the map image according to the ground attack. As shown in the figure, 'the map 2G is provided with different stacks - 2D strip side 1 and a plurality of anchor points (202, 2Q3) 'The number of anchor points can be one, which is only an example, but the above is only an example, but Not limited to this. In the figure, the lower left corner of the map 20 is provided with a money bar, and an anchor point (202, 203) is provided in each of the upper left corner and the lower right corner of the ground attack, wherein the two-dimensional barcode 201 is implemented by a quick response code. The map information of the map 2J, the map information includes a latitude/longitude value and its range, an image size and information of each anchor point, and the information of each anchor point (202, 203) includes a longitude value and a latitude value. [0028] ❹
請一併參閱第2圖及第3A圖,當個人數位助理2操取地圖 20後,並根據崦圖參〇提供*r地圖圖像,使地圖圖像顯示 於個人數位助理2之顯示螢幕21上。接著,個人數位助理 2利用辨識模組辨識地圖圖像是否有效。如圖所示,地圖 圖像上僅包含1個定位點202及一二維條碼201,由於本發 明之定位系統至少需要兩個定位點才可辨別地圖圖像的 方向,故辨識模組即判斷此地圖圖像無效,也就是說, 當地圖圖像上僅包含1個定位點及一二維條碼時,辨識模 組無法判別地圖圖像的方向是否為正或歪斜,因此辨識 模組即判斷此地圖圖像無效。再請一併參閱第2圖及第3B 099126014 表單編號A0101Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A together. When the personal digital assistant 2 takes the map 20 and provides a *r map image according to the map, the map image is displayed on the display screen 21 of the personal digital assistant 2. on. Next, the personal digital assistant 2 uses the identification module to recognize whether the map image is valid. As shown in the figure, the map image includes only one positioning point 202 and one two-dimensional barcode 201. Since the positioning system of the present invention requires at least two positioning points to distinguish the direction of the map image, the identification module determines The map image is invalid, that is, when the map image contains only one anchor point and one two-dimensional barcode, the identification module cannot determine whether the direction of the map image is positive or skewed, so the identification module judges This map image is invalid. Please refer to Figure 2 and 3B 099126014 together, Form No. A0101
第 11 1/共 28 I 0992045622-0 201207786 圖’如圖所示’透過個人數位助理2上之顯示螢幕Η顯示 地圖圖像’地圖圖像上包含2個定位點(2〇2、⑽及部 分二維條碼2(Π ’由於二維條碼謝的資訊不夠完整因 此解碼模組無法解碼二維條碼2〇1而取得地圖資訊,使得 控制單元無法判斷使用者目前的位置是否位於地圖圖像 中故本發明之疋位裂置無法取得地圖資訊以在地圖別 上產生一投射點2〇4 ’藉此顯示使用者的目前位置。再請 t閱第此圖,如圖所示,透過個人數位助理2上之顯示榮 21顯示地圖圖像,地圖圖像Λ包含2個定位點(202、 是辨識模組可根據2個定位點⑽2、_判斷此地圖圖 像有效’且解顧”以從完錢二_碼2财解碼以 取得地圖資訊’使控制單元產生—投射訊號,接著個人 數位助理2上之投射單元根據投射訊號產生-投射點,藉 此標示使用者的目前位置於地圖上,投射單元可為—投 射器22,投射s 22可投射_自色光源、—紫外光源或— 加熱光源至地圖20上,以產生一投射-2〇4於地圖上由 於使用者可依其需求再使轉發明之定位线,以作為 自動且快速投射目前位置的方式,藉此可節省定位裝置 的電力,解決習知導航機耗電且難以補充電力的問題。 [0029] 值得-提的是,地@之材質可為—_…塗上熱感應 ’由墨的紙類或-塗上螢光塗料的紙類。由於投射單元係 為—白色光源、-紫外光源或一加熱光源。因此,當投 射單7L投射紫外統光練的地圖,則可在地 圖上產生—螢光投射點;當投射單元投射加熱光源至塗 099126014 名'單編號Α0101 第12頁/共28頁 〇992〇45622-〇 201207786 [0030] ❹ [0031] 〇 [0032] 上熱感應油墨的地圖,則可在地圖上產生一熱感應投射 點,及當投射單元投射白色光源至地圖上,則可在地圖 上產生一白光折射點。但本發明並不限制地圖的材質與 投射單元所發出的投射光源。 請參閱第4圖,其係為本發明之定位系統之第二實施例之 示意圖。圖中,其架構大致與第—實施例雷同,兩者之 差異在於,定位裝置還包含一視角投射單元,視角投射 單元係投射一固定範圍的光線,在本實施例中,視角投 射單元係為一紅外線投射燈23,如圖所示,紅外線投射 燈23可投射出4個視角的投射點,以讓使用者拫據4個視 角的投射點落在地圖20上的位置,進而調整影像擷取單 元與地圖20間的距離,使得個人數位助理2内建之影像擷 取單元可以_取地關,進而產生最佳的地圖圖像。不 過熟悉此項技藝者當可任意調整視角投夢單元的投射範 圍與數量,端看設計上的方便而定。 儘管前述在說明本發明之定位系統的過程中,亦已同時 說明本發明定轉狀定位方法的概念,但為求清楚起 見’以下仍另繪流程圖詳細說明。 請參閱第5圖’其係為本發明之定位方法之步驟流程圖。 定位系統包含-地圖及位裂置,地圖設置有各不相 叠之-一維條碼及複數個定㈣,二維條碼係記錄地圖 之地圖資訊,定位裝置包含一影像擷取單元、一衛星定 位單元、-㈣單元及—投射單元,且控制單元包含一 辨識模組及一解碼模組。如圖所示,定位方法包含下列 步驟: 099126014 表單編號Α0101 第13頁/共28頁 0992045622-0 201207786 [0033] S51 :以影像擷取單元根據地圖擷取一地圖圖像; [0034] S52 :透過衛星定位單元根據定位裝置之位置提供一位置 資訊;接著以辨識模組接收影像擷取模組所傳來之地圖 圖像, [0035] S53 :利用辨識模組辨識地圖圖像以判斷地圖圖像是否有 效;當辨識模組判斷地圖圖像有效,則進行S54,否則進 行 S 51 ; [0036] S 5 4 :以解碼模組解碼地圖圖像之二維條碼以得到地圖資 訊; [0037] S55 :以控制單元判斷位置資訊是否位於地圖圖像中;當 控制單元判斷位置資訊位於地圖圖像中,則進行S56,否 則進行S51 ; [0038] S56 :以控制單元根據位置資訊產生一投射訊號;接著以 投射單元接收控制單元所傳來之投射訊號;以及 [0039] S57 :以投射單元根據投射訊號產生一投射點以標示於地 圖上。 [0040] 另外,如第6圖所示,其係為本發明之定位方法之調整投 射點之步驟流程圖。在步驟S57之後,更包含下列步驟: [0041] S61 :以影像擷取單元根據已被標示投射點之地圖擷取另 一地圖圖像, [0042] S62 :藉由一校正模組分析另一地圖圖像上投射點與各定 位點之相對位置關係以產生另一投射訊號;以及 099126014 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共28頁 0992045622-0 201207786 [0043] S63 :以投射單元接收另一投射訊號,並根據另一投射訊 號產生另一投射點以標示於地圖上。 [0044] 上述各步驟之元件功能及作動之詳細說明同本發明之定 位系統的内容敘述,在此便不再贅述。 [0045] 綜上所述,本發明之地圖、定位裝置、定位系統及其方 法藉由解碼地圖上二維條碼以取得地圖資訊與衛星定位 單元所提供之位置資訊,使控制單元產生一投射訊號, 並透過透射單元產生一投射點以標示在地圖上,藉此可 0 有效解決使用者以肉眼於地圖上搜尋目前位置的耗時問 題。 [0046] 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本 發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0047] 第1圖係為本發明之定位系統之方塊圖。 第2圖係為本發明之定位系統之第一實施例之示意圖。11 11/28 I 0992045622-0 201207786 Figure 'As shown in the figure 'Display the map image through the display screen on the personal digital assistant 2' The map image contains 2 anchor points (2〇2, (10) and part 2D barcode 2 (Π 'Because the information of the 2D barcode is not complete enough, the decoding module cannot decode the 2D barcode 2〇1 and obtain the map information, so that the control unit cannot judge whether the current position of the user is located in the map image. The positional splitting of the present invention cannot obtain map information to generate a projection point 2〇4' on the map to display the current position of the user. Please read the figure as shown in the figure, through the personal digital assistant. 2 display rong 21 display map image, map image Λ contains 2 positioning points (202, is the identification module can be based on 2 positioning points (10) 2, _ judge this map image is valid 'and dismissed' to finish The money 2 _ code 2 financial decoding to obtain the map information 'to enable the control unit to generate - the projection signal, and then the projection unit on the personal digital assistant 2 generates a projection point according to the projection signal, thereby indicating the current position of the user on the map, The firing unit can be a projector 22, the projection s 22 can project a _ self-color light source, an ultraviolet light source or a heating light source onto the map 20 to generate a projection - 2 〇 4 on the map, as the user can The positioning line of the invention is turned into a way of automatically and quickly projecting the current position, thereby saving power of the positioning device, solving the problem that the conventional navigation machine consumes power and is difficult to replenish power. [0029] It is worth mentioning that The material of @ can be -_...coated with thermal induction 'paper from ink or paper coated with fluorescent paint. Since the projection unit is a white light source, - an ultraviolet light source or a heating light source, therefore, when projecting A single 7L projection UV-lighted map can be generated on the map - a fluorescent projection point; when the projection unit projects a heating source to the coating 099126014 'single number Α 0101 page 12 / 28 pages 〇992〇45622-〇201207786 [0030] 〇 [0032] The map of the thermal sensing ink can generate a thermal sensing projection point on the map, and when the projection unit projects the white light source onto the map, a white light refraction can be generated on the map. Point. But The invention does not limit the material of the map and the projection light source emitted by the projection unit. Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the positioning system of the present invention. The structure of the map is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference between the two is that the positioning device further includes a viewing angle projection unit that projects a fixed range of light. In the embodiment, the viewing angle projection unit is an infrared projection lamp 23, as shown in the figure, The projection lamp 23 can project a projection point of four viewing angles, so that the user can position the projection point of the four viewing angles on the map 20, thereby adjusting the distance between the image capturing unit and the map 20, so that the personal digital assistant 2 The built-in image capture unit can take off the ground to produce the best map image. However, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily adjust the projection range and number of the viewing angle unit, and look at the convenience of the design. Although the foregoing concept of the slewing positioning method of the present invention has been described in the foregoing description of the positioning system of the present invention, it will be described in detail below for the sake of clarity. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flow chart of the steps of the positioning method of the present invention. The positioning system includes - map and bit splitting, the map is set with different ones - one-dimensional bar code and a plurality of fixed (four), two-dimensional bar code is used to record map information of the map, the positioning device comprises an image capturing unit, a satellite positioning The unit, the - (four) unit and the projection unit, and the control unit comprises an identification module and a decoding module. As shown in the figure, the positioning method includes the following steps: 099126014 Form number Α 0101 Page 13 / 28 pages 0992045622-0 201207786 [0033] S51: The image capturing unit captures a map image according to the map; [0034] S52: Providing a position information according to the position of the positioning device through the satellite positioning unit; and then receiving the map image transmitted by the image capturing module by the identification module, [0035] S53: identifying the map image by using the identification module to determine the map image If the recognition module determines that the map image is valid, proceed to S54, otherwise proceed to S 51; [0036] S 5 4: decoding the two-dimensional barcode of the map image by the decoding module to obtain map information; [0037] S55: determining, by the control unit, whether the location information is located in the map image; when the control unit determines that the location information is located in the map image, proceeding to S56; otherwise, performing S51; [0038] S56: generating, by the control unit, a projection signal according to the location information And then receiving, by the projection unit, the projection signal transmitted by the control unit; and [0039] S57: generating, by the projection unit, a projection point according to the projection signal to be marked on the mapFurther, as shown in Fig. 6, it is a flow chart of the steps of adjusting the projection point of the positioning method of the present invention. After step S57, the following steps are further included: [0041] S61: capturing another map image according to the map of the marked projection point by the image capturing unit, [0042] S62: analyzing another by using a correction module The relative positional relationship between the projection point and each positioning point on the map image to generate another projection signal; and 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 28 0992045622-0 201207786 [0043] S63: Receiving another projection signal by the projection unit And generate another projection point according to another projection signal to be marked on the map. [0044] The detailed description of the function and operation of the components in the above steps is the same as that of the positioning system of the present invention, and will not be described herein. [0045] In summary, the map, the positioning device, the positioning system and the method thereof of the present invention enable the control unit to generate a projection signal by decoding the two-dimensional barcode on the map to obtain the location information provided by the map information and the satellite positioning unit. And generating a projection point through the transmissive unit to be marked on the map, thereby effectively solving the time-consuming problem of the user searching the current location on the map with the naked eye. [0046] The foregoing is illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0047] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a positioning system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a positioning system of the present invention.
Q 第3A圖係為第2圖之地圖圖像顯示於顯示螢幕之第一示意 圖。 第3B圖係為第2圖之地圖圖像顯示於顯示螢幕之第二示意 圖。 第3C圖係為第2圖之地圖圖像顯示於顯示螢幕之第三示意 圖。 第4圖係為本發明之定位系統之第二實施例之示意圖。 第5圖係為本發明之定位方法之步驟流程圖。 第6圖係為本發明之定位方法之調整投射點之步驟流程圖 099126014 表單編號 A0101 第 15 頁/共 28 頁 0992045622-0 201207786 【主要元件符號說明】 [0048] 1 :定位系統 10 :地圖 1 0 01 :地圖圖像 101 :二維條碼 102 :定位點 11 :定位裝置 110 :影像擷取單元 111 :衛星定位單元 112 :控制單元 1121 :辨識模組 1122 :解碼模組 1123 :校正模組 113 :投射單元 1131 ··投射訊號 2:個人數位助理 20 :地圖 201 :二維條碼 202及2 03 :定位點 204 :投射點 21 ··顯示螢幕 22 :投射器 23 :紅外線投射燈 S51〜S57及S61〜S63 :步驟流程 099126014 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共28頁 0992045622-0Q Figure 3A is the first schematic image of the map image shown in Figure 2 on the display screen. Fig. 3B is a second schematic view showing the map image of Fig. 2 displayed on the display screen. Fig. 3C is a third schematic view showing the map image of Fig. 2 displayed on the display screen. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of the positioning system of the present invention. Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of the positioning method of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart of the steps of adjusting the projection point of the positioning method of the present invention. 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 28 0992045622-0 201207786 [Description of main component symbols] [0048] 1 : Positioning system 10: Map 1 0 01 : Map image 101 : 2D barcode 102 : Positioning point 11 : Positioning device 110 : Image capturing unit 111 : Satellite positioning unit 112 : Control unit 1121 : Identification module 1122 : Decoding module 1123 : Correction module 113 Projection unit 1131 · Projection signal 2: Personal digital assistant 20: Map 201: Two-dimensional barcode 202 and 2 03: Positioning point 204: Projection point 21 · Display screen 22: Projector 23: Infrared projection lamp S51 to S57 and S61~S63: Step Flow 099126014 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 28 Page 0992045622-0
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TW99126014A TW201207786A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Map, positioning apparatus, positioning system and method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI473021B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-02-11 | ||
TWI474294B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2015-02-21 | Univ Yuan Ze | Method to set a navigation environment |
TWI502561B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-10-01 | Environmental Prot Administration Executive Yuan Taiwan R O C | Environmental processing and output system, computer program products and methods thereof |
TWI587255B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-06-11 | Environmental Protection Administration Executive Yuan Taiwan (R O C ) | Surveyed by mobile devices and local survey methods |
TWI595338B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 高瞻資訊股份有限公司 | Method for moving vehicle to predetermined physical position |
-
2010
- 2010-08-04 TW TW99126014A patent/TW201207786A/en unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI473021B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-02-11 | ||
TWI474294B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2015-02-21 | Univ Yuan Ze | Method to set a navigation environment |
US9014872B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-04-21 | Yuan Ze University | Navigation environment establishing method for an intelligent moving-assistance apparatus |
TWI502561B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-10-01 | Environmental Prot Administration Executive Yuan Taiwan R O C | Environmental processing and output system, computer program products and methods thereof |
TWI587255B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-06-11 | Environmental Protection Administration Executive Yuan Taiwan (R O C ) | Surveyed by mobile devices and local survey methods |
TWI595338B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 高瞻資訊股份有限公司 | Method for moving vehicle to predetermined physical position |
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