TW201205253A - Container data center and heat dissipating system thereof - Google Patents

Container data center and heat dissipating system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201205253A
TW201205253A TW099125286A TW99125286A TW201205253A TW 201205253 A TW201205253 A TW 201205253A TW 099125286 A TW099125286 A TW 099125286A TW 99125286 A TW99125286 A TW 99125286A TW 201205253 A TW201205253 A TW 201205253A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fan
heat dissipation
server
data center
controller
Prior art date
Application number
TW099125286A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chao-Ke Wei
Original Assignee
Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW099125286A priority Critical patent/TW201205253A/en
Priority to US12/868,204 priority patent/US20120024515A1/en
Publication of TW201205253A publication Critical patent/TW201205253A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20836—Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A container data center includes a container and at least two server systems installed in the container. Each server system includes a power distribution unit (PDU) and a heat dissipating control system. The heat dissipating control system includes a fan and a fan controller. The PDU is connected to the fan controller, transforms output power of the server system to a fan rotating speed control signal, and sends the fan rotating speed control signal to the fan controller. The fan controller controls rotating speed of the fan according to the fan rotating speed control signal to make the output power and the rotating speed of the fan have a ratio relationship.

Description

201205253 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種貨櫃數據中心及其散熱控制系統。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著線上應用的發展，對於數據中心的需求快速增長。 數據中心是大型的集中運算設施，其通常包括大量伺服 器，這些伺服器放置於機架中組成伺服器系統，由於伺 服器系統較多且均設置於數據中心，故數據中心整體的 散熱方案變得相當重要，如何有效運用電力是節能減碳 的一大課題，在數據中心中，散熱系統所消耗的電力佔 了全部供電的一大部分，如何最佳的控制散熱以合理應 用電能是業界急需解決的問題。 【發明内容】 [0003] 鑒於以上内容，有必要提供一種貨櫃數據中心及其散熱 控制系統，透過該散熱控制系統可以有效節省貨櫃數據 中心的電能。 [0004] 一種貨櫃數據中心，包括一可由交通工具運送的貨櫃及 至少兩組設於該貨櫃内的伺服器系統，每一伺服器系統 均設有用於進行電源管理的PDU及用於給該伺服器系統進 行散熱的散熱控制系統，該散熱系統包括風扇及用於控 制該風扇的風扇控制器，該PDU與該風扇控制器相連，並 將偵測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率轉化成對應比例的風 扇轉速控制訊號給該風扇散熱控制器，該風扇散熱控制 器根據該風扇轉速控制訊號對應控制該風扇的轉速，以 使偵測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率與該風扇的轉速成對 099125286 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共14頁 0992044437-0 201205253 應比例關係。 [0005] 一種散熱控制系統’用於給飼服器系統進行散熱，該伺 服器系統設有用於進行電源管理的PDU ’該散熱系統包括 風扇及用於控制該風扇的風扇控制器，該PDD與該風扇控 制器相連，並將偵測到的飼服器系統的輸出功率轉化成 對應比例的風扇轉速控制訊號給該風扇散熱控制器，該 風扇散熱控制器根據該風扇轉速控制訊號對應控制該風 扇的轉速’以使傾測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率與該風 扇的轉速成對應比例關係。 Ο [0006] 相較先前技術，本發明貨櫃數據中心透過該伺服器上的 PDU來偵測祠服器系統的輸出功率，並將其轉化成對應比 例的風扇轉速控制訊號給该風扇散熱控制器，該風扇散 熱控制器根據該風扇轉速控制訊號對應控.制該風扇的轉 速。如此’風扇的轉速將與對應伺服器系統的發熱量成 對應比例關係’即可達到電能的最大化利用，有效節約 能源。 Q [0007] 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1 ’本發明貨櫃數據中心1〇〇的較佳實施方式包 括一可由交通工具運送的貨櫃10(如集裴箱）及並排設置 設於該貨櫃10内的複數組伺服器系統20，本實施方式中 §史置兩排祠服器系統2 0 ’每排包括多組飼服器系統2 〇， 具體設置可根據貨櫃10的實際大小來確定。 [0008] 請參考圖2至圖4，本發明貨櫃數據中心中相鄰兩組伺 服器系統2 0包括一散熱控制系統’這裡圖示僅示意出四 099125286 組祠服器系統2 0組成的散熱控制系統 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共14頁 其他伺服器系統 0992044437-0 201205253 20與之相同，不再贅述。 [0009] 其中，每一伺服器系統20均包括兩支架（Rack)22、安放 在該兩支架2 2之間的複數伺服器2 4及分別設置在該兩支 架2 2頂部用於對該等伺服器2 4進行電源管理的P D U (power distribution unit,電源分配單元）222，該 伺服器系統20的相關技術目前已經很成熟，故此處不再 具體描述其工作原理。 [0010] 該等伺服器系統20兩兩之間形成一散熱控制系統，下面 僅以其中兩個伺服器系統20之間的散熱控制系統為例進 行說明，其他不再贅述。該散熱控制系統包括兩風扇30( 如橫流扇或鼓風機）、兩風扇控制器40、兩熱量交換裝置 50(如冰水）及兩隔熱板60。該兩風扇30位於該兩伺服器 系統20之間的正上方，且工作時向下吹風。該兩熱量交 換裝置50位於該兩伺服器系統20上方兩侧位置處，用於 將從該兩伺服器系統20兩侧散發出來的熱氣流（實心箭頭 表示）轉化成冷氣流（空心箭頭表示），並透過該兩風扇30 將冷氣流傳遞到該兩伺服器系統2 0之間以給該兩伺服器 系統20進行散熱，如此循環。該兩隔熱板60設於該兩伺 服器系統20上方，且兩者之間有一開口 62，該開口 62位 於該兩風扇30的下方，用於保證該兩風扇30將冷氣流傳 遞到該兩伺服器系統20之間。而該隔熱板60則用於隔離 該兩伺服器系統20之間冷氣流的區域與該兩伺服器系統 20兩側熱氣流的區域，以使散熱效果更好。 [0011] 本發明中，該兩伺服器系統20上的PDU222還分別連接該 兩風扇控制器40，該兩伺服器系統20上的PDU222分別偵 099125286 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共14頁 0992044437-0 201205253 θ [0012] Ο [0013] [0014] [0015] [0016] 測該兩伺服器系統20的輸出功率，並將偵測到的輪出功 率轉化成對應比例的風扇轉速控制訊號給該兩風扇控制 器40，亦透過該兩風扇控制器40分別控制該兩風扇3〇的 轉速，且風扇30的轉速與輸出功率成對應比例關係，由 於輸出功率逾大，發熱量逾大’故當伺服器系統20的發 熱量逾大時’其所對應的風扇30的轉速就愈大。例如， 可將偵測到的輸出功率轉化成對應比例的 PWM(Pulse-Width Modulation，脈寬調變）訊號作為 風扇轉速控制訊號給該風扇控制器40，若該輸出功率變 大，則轉化後的PWM的任務週期就會對應變大，進而控制 該對應的風扇的轉速變大。具體比例可根據實際需要 進行調整，以保證風扇3 0的轉速剛好滿足散熱需求，如 此，可達到電能的最大化利用，有效節約能源。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士爰#明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ’皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範固内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明貨櫃數據中心的較佳實施方式的示意圖。 圖2是圖1櫃數射心中四組旬服器系統的正面示意圖 〇 圖3是圖2四組伺服器系統的背面示意圖。 圖4是本發明散熱控制系統的較佳實施方式的方棍圖。 099125286 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共14頁 0992044437-0 201205253 【主要元件符號說明】 [0017] 貨櫃數據中心：100 [0018] 貨櫃：10 [0019] 伺服器系統：20 [0020] 支架：22 [0021] PDU ： 222 [0022] 伺服器：24 [0023] 風扇：3 0 [0024] 風扇控制器：40 [0025] 熱量交換裝置：50 [0026] 隔熱板：60 [0027] 開口 ： 62 099125286 表單編號 A0101 第 8 頁/共 14 頁 0992044437-0201205253 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a container data center and a heat dissipation control system thereof. [Prior Art] [0002] With the development of online applications, the demand for data centers has grown rapidly. The data center is a large centralized computing facility, which usually includes a large number of servers. These servers are placed in the rack to form a server system. Since the server system is mostly installed in the data center, the overall heat dissipation scheme of the data center becomes It is very important. How to use electricity effectively is a major issue of energy saving and carbon reduction. In the data center, the power consumed by the cooling system accounts for a large part of the total power supply. How to optimally control the heat dissipation to properly apply the power is urgently needed by the industry. solved problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a container data center and a heat dissipation control system thereof, by which the power of the container data center can be effectively saved. [0004] A container data center includes a container transportable by a vehicle and at least two sets of server systems disposed in the container, each server system being provided with a PDU for power management and for providing the servo The heat dissipation control system of the system, the heat dissipation system includes a fan and a fan controller for controlling the fan, the PDU is connected to the fan controller, and converts the detected output power of the server system into a corresponding ratio The fan speed control signal is given to the fan heat dissipation controller, and the fan heat dissipation controller controls the speed of the fan according to the fan speed control signal, so that the detected output power of the server system is paired with the speed of the fan. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 14 0992044437-0 201205253 Proportional relationship. [0005] A heat dissipation control system 'for dissipating heat to a feeder system, the server system being provided with a PDU for power management'. The heat dissipation system includes a fan and a fan controller for controlling the fan, the PDD and The fan controller is connected, and converts the output power of the detected feeder system into a corresponding proportion of the fan speed control signal to the fan heat dissipation controller, and the fan heat dissipation controller controls the fan according to the fan speed control signal. The rotational speed is such that the output power of the tilted servo system is proportional to the rotational speed of the fan. [0006] Compared with the prior art, the container data center of the present invention detects the output power of the server system through the PDU on the server, and converts it into a corresponding proportion of the fan speed control signal to the fan heat dissipation controller. The fan heat dissipation controller controls the speed of the fan according to the fan speed control signal. In this way, the speed of the fan will be proportional to the heat generated by the corresponding servo system, so that the maximum utilization of electric energy can be achieved, and energy can be effectively saved. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 'The preferred embodiment of the container data center of the present invention includes a container 10 (such as a container) that can be transported by a vehicle and disposed side by side in the container 10. The complex array server system 20, in this embodiment, the two rows of server systems 20' each row includes a plurality of sets of feeder systems 2, the specific settings may be determined according to the actual size of the container 10. [0008] Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the adjacent two server systems 20 in the container data center of the present invention include a heat dissipation control system. The illustration here only shows the heat dissipation of the four 099125286 group server system 20. Control system form number A0101 Page 5 of 14 Other server systems 0992044437-0 201205253 20 are the same, will not be described again. [0009] wherein each server system 20 includes two racks (Rack) 22, a plurality of servers 24 disposed between the two brackets 2 2, and are respectively disposed at the tops of the two brackets 2 2 for the same The server 2 4 performs a power management unit PDU (power distribution unit) 222. The related technology of the server system 20 is currently mature, and the working principle thereof will not be specifically described herein. [0010] The server system 20 forms a heat dissipation control system between the two, and only the heat dissipation control system between the two server systems 20 is taken as an example, and the details are not described herein. The heat dissipation control system includes two fans 30 (such as a cross flow fan or a blower), two fan controllers 40, two heat exchange devices 50 (such as ice water), and two heat shields 60. The two fans 30 are located directly above the two server systems 20 and are blown downward during operation. The two heat exchange devices 50 are located at two sides above the two server systems 20 for converting the hot gas flow (shown by solid arrows) emitted from both sides of the two server systems 20 into a cold air flow (indicated by a hollow arrow) And passing the cold airflow between the two server systems 20 through the two fans 30 to dissipate heat from the two server systems 20, and so on. The two heat shields 60 are disposed above the two server systems 20 with an opening 62 therebetween. The openings 62 are located below the two fans 30 for ensuring that the two fans 30 transmit cold airflow to the two Between the server systems 20. The heat shield 60 is used to isolate the area of the cold air flow between the two server systems 20 and the area of the hot air flow on both sides of the two server systems 20 to make the heat dissipation effect better. [0011] In the present invention, the PDUs 222 on the two server systems 20 are also respectively connected to the two fan controllers 40, and the PDUs 222 on the two server systems 20 respectively detect 099125286 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 14 Page 0992044437- [0012] [0016] [0016] [0016] [0016] measuring the output power of the two server systems 20, and converting the detected wheel power into a corresponding proportion of the fan speed control signal to the The two fan controllers 40 also control the rotational speeds of the two fans 3〇 through the two fan controllers 40, and the rotational speed of the fan 30 is proportional to the output power. Since the output power is too large, the heat generation is excessively large. When the amount of heat generated by the servo system 20 is excessive, the rotational speed of the fan 30 corresponding thereto is larger. For example, the detected output power can be converted into a corresponding proportional PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) signal as a fan speed control signal to the fan controller 40. If the output power becomes larger, the conversion is performed. The duty cycle of the PWM will be correspondingly larger, and the rotation speed of the corresponding fan will be controlled to become larger. The specific ratio can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the speed of the fan 30 just meets the heat dissipation requirement. Therefore, the maximum utilization of electric energy can be achieved, and energy can be effectively saved. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or changes made by those who are familiar with the skill of the project, the spirit of #明, shall be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of a container data center of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front elevational view of four sets of server systems in the cabinet of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a rear view of the four sets of server systems of Figure 2. 4 is a square stick diagram of a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation control system of the present invention. 099125286 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 14 0992044437-0 201205253 [Main component symbol description] [0017] Container data center: 100 [0018] Container: 10 [0019] Server system: 20 [0020] Bracket: 22 [ 0021] PDU: 222 [0022] Server: 24 [0023] Fan: 3 0 [0024] Fan Controller: 40 [0025] Heat Exchanger: 50 [0026] Heat shield: 60 [0027] Opening: 62 099125286 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 14 0992044437-0

Claims (1)

201205253 七、申請專利範圍： 1 種貨櫃數據中心’包括一可由交通工具運送的貨榧及至 少兩組設於該貨櫃内的伺服器系統’每一伺服器系統均設 • 有用於進行電源管理的PDU及用於給該伺服器系統進行散 熱的散熱控制系統，其改良在於：該散熱系統包括風扇及 用於控制該風扇的風扇控制器，該pdu與該風扇控制器相 連，並將偵測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率轉化成對應比例 的風扇轉速控制訊號給該風扇散熱控制器’該風扇散熱控 制器根據該風扇轉速控制訊號對應控制該風扇的轉速’以 Ο 使偵測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率與該風扇的轉速成對應 比例關係。 7 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之货櫃數據中心，其中每一伺 服器系統均還包括兩支架、安放在該兩支架之間的複數伺 服器，該兩支架頂部分別設有該PDU。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之貨櫃數據中心，其中兩風扇 位於兩伺服器系統之間的正上方，且工作時向下吹風，兩 ^ 熱量交換裝置位於兩伺服器系統上方兩侧位置處，用於將 從該兩伺服器系統兩側散發出來的熱氣流轉化成冷氣流， 並透過該兩風扇將冷氣流傳遞到該兩飼服器系統之間以給 該兩伺服器系統進行散熱。 4，如申請專利範圍第3項所述之貨櫃數據中心，其中兩隔熱 板設於該兩伺服器系統上方，且兩者之間有一開口 ’該開 口為於該兩風扇的下方，用於保證該兩風扇將冷氣流傳遞 到該兩伺服器系統之間，該隔熱板則用於隔離該兩伺服器 系統之間冷氡流的區域與該兩飼服器系統兩側熱氣流的區 099125286 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共14頁 0992044437-0 201205253 域。 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之貨櫃數據中心，其中該風扇 為橫流扇或鼓風機。 6 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之貨櫃數據中心，其中該熱量 交換裝置為冰水。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之貨櫃數據中心，其中該風扇 轉速控制訊號為PWM訊號。 8 . —種散熱控制系統，用於給伺服器系統進行散熱，該伺服 器系統設有用於進行電源管理的PDU，該散熱系統包括風 扇及用於控制該風扇的風扇控制器，該PDU與該風扇控制 器相連，並將偵測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率轉化成對應 比例的風扇轉速控制訊號給該風扇散熱控制器，該風扇散 熱控制器根據該風扇轉速控制訊號對應控制該風扇的轉速 ，以使偵測到的伺服器系統的輸出功率與該風扇的轉速成 對應比例關係。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱控制系統，其中該風扇 為橫流扇或鼓風機。 10 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱控制系統，其中該風扇 轉速控制訊號為PWM訊號。 099125286 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共14頁 0992044437-0201205253 VII. Patent application scope: 1 container data center 'includes a cargo transportable vehicle and at least two sets of server systems installed in the container'. Each server system is provided. • It is used for power management. The PDU and the heat dissipation control system for dissipating heat to the server system are improved in that the heat dissipation system includes a fan and a fan controller for controlling the fan, and the pdu is connected to the fan controller and will be detected The output power of the server system is converted into a corresponding proportion of the fan speed control signal to the fan heat dissipation controller 'the fan heat dissipation controller controls the speed of the fan according to the fan speed control signal' to enable the detected server The output power of the system is proportional to the speed of the fan. 7 2 . The container data center of claim 1, wherein each server system further comprises two brackets, and a plurality of servers disposed between the brackets, wherein the tops of the brackets are respectively provided PDU. 3 · As in the container data center described in claim 1, the two fans are located directly above the two server systems, and are blown downwards during operation, and the two heat exchange devices are located on both sides of the two server systems. a location for converting a hot air stream emanating from both sides of the two server systems into a cold air stream, and transmitting the cold air flow between the two feeder systems through the two fans to dissipate the two server systems . 4. The container data center of claim 3, wherein two heat shields are disposed above the two server systems with an opening therebetween for the lower side of the two fans for Ensuring that the two fans transfer cold airflow between the two server systems, the heat shield is used to isolate the area of cold turbulence between the two server systems and the area of hot air flow on both sides of the two feeder systems 099125286 Form No. 1010101 Page 9 of 14 0992044437-0 201205253 Domain. 5. The container data center of claim 3, wherein the fan is a cross flow fan or a blower. 6. The container data center of claim 3, wherein the heat exchange device is ice water. 7. The container data center of claim 1, wherein the fan speed control signal is a PWM signal. 8. A heat dissipation control system for dissipating heat to a server system, the server system being provided with a PDU for power management, the heat dissipation system comprising a fan and a fan controller for controlling the fan, the PDU and the The fan controller is connected, and the detected output power of the server system is converted into a corresponding proportion of the fan speed control signal to the fan heat dissipation controller, and the fan heat dissipation controller controls the speed of the fan according to the fan speed control signal. So that the detected output power of the server system is proportional to the speed of the fan. 9. The heat dissipation control system of claim 8, wherein the fan is a cross flow fan or a blower. 10. The heat dissipation control system of claim 8, wherein the fan speed control signal is a PWM signal. 099125286 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 14 0992044437-0
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