TW201204942A - Air compression system having characteristic of saving unstable energy and method for controlling the same - Google Patents

Air compression system having characteristic of saving unstable energy and method for controlling the same Download PDF

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TW201204942A
TW201204942A TW099125481A TW99125481A TW201204942A TW 201204942 A TW201204942 A TW 201204942A TW 099125481 A TW099125481 A TW 099125481A TW 99125481 A TW99125481 A TW 99125481A TW 201204942 A TW201204942 A TW 201204942A
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Taiwan
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energy
storage device
unstable
compression
air
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TW099125481A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
De-In Shaw
Hung-Yin Tsai
Chien-Ting Liu
feng-ting Liu
Bo-Han Zeng
Jyun-Yu Cai
Yi-Shen Chen
Ting-Kang Yen
Jyun-Jhe Yu
Pei-Yao Hong
Mu-Chun Huang
Shun-Hsin Hsiao
Shao-Wei Luo
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Nat Univ Tsing Hua
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Priority to TW099125481A priority Critical patent/TW201204942A/en
Publication of TW201204942A publication Critical patent/TW201204942A/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an air compression system having a characteristic of saving unstable energy and a method for controlling the same. The air compression system comprises an energy conversion system, an energy storage device, a compression device, and an air storage device. The control method comprises the steps of: the energy conversion system collecting the unstable energy of nature and converting the unstable energy into mechanical energy; the energy conversion system transferring the mechanical energy to the energy storage device for storage; the energy storage device transferring the energy to the compression device; the compression device utilizing the energy for compressing air for integer times; and the compression device storing the compressed air in the air storage device.

Description

,201204942 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具儲在 -、儲存不穩定能量特性 及其控制方法，尤指座系統 ^ 3靶置轉換系統、一 存裝置、一壓縮裝置及—儲氣_ 储孔裝置之空壓系統，其可擷取 自》Λ界之不穩定能量來源 Λ铿縮氣體的方式將能量儲 存。 【先前技術】 現今的再生能源利用系統，無論是風力、水力、太陽 能等等’都藉由將能源轉換成電能的方式儲存並利用。然 而’以風力發電機發電為例’機械能在轉換為電能的過程 中’風力必須達到-定的額定風速，發電機才會開始運作。 又例如太陽能電池’在陽光的照度不^時亦無發電效果。 在這樣的限制條件下，再生能源的利用效率便因此下降。 明參照如第一圖所示，係一習知之風力發電系統A1， 主要包含一風力器A100、一傳動轴A110、一齒輪箱A12〇、 一個空氣壓縮機A130、一熱源回收器A140、一儲氣槽 A150、一冷源回收器A160、一渦輪馬達A170及一發電機 A180’其中，當該風力器A100受風推動後，藉由該傳動 轴A110將不穩定之風力動能傳送至該空氣壓縮機A13〇 中’空氣壓縮機A130將空氣高度壓縮後儲存於儲氣槽 A1 50内’此高壓空氣可輸出至渦輪馬達A170及發電機 201204942 A1 80中而帶動其發電。然而’此種習知之風力發電系統 A1 ’必須在風力逹到一額定風速才得以利用來發電，若風 速太小時，雖然風力器A100可轉動，但是無法用來發電， 因此風力便被會浪費掉，這是必須要改善的地方。 有鑑於此，必須提供一種創新的能量轉換及儲存系 統，可以擷取不穩定的能量來源，並經過相對應的能量傳 輸及儲存方式，以提升不穩定能源的利用效率，將能源的 # 使用限制降至最低。 再者，習知之空氣壓縮機，常見的應用領域包括製冷、 提供工業驅動氣源、矽化工、石油化工、天然氣輸送等。 壓縮機是利用機械的方式將空氣吸入汽缸之中，藉由活塞 往復式的運動，將空氣壓縮並送入儲氣筒。其作動的原理 為利用馬達及皮帶帶動曲柄，並推動活塞進行往復式的運 動，汽缸内壓力升高，排氣閥開啟，受壓後的氣體進入儲 • 氣筒。 高壓空氣具有無汙染、質量輕的優點，近年來隨著能 源問題逐漸被重視，高壓空氣成為重要的替代能源之一。 而高壓空氣的主要生產方式為使用空氣壓縮機，空氣受壓 之後，壓力上升’以位能的形式將能量儲存起來，是一種 乾淨的能源。 因此，若能將空氣壓縮機整合於再生能源利用系統 中’將自然界之不穩定能量以高壓空氣的形式儲存便可 201204942 產生潔淨能源，並提高能源轉換效率〇 【發明内容】 ’發明人以多年之經驗 不斷試作與修改之後， 量特性之空壓系統及其 故，有鑒於前述之問題與缺失 累積，並發揮想像力與創造力，在 始有本發明之一種具儲存不穩定能 控制方法。 本發明之主要目的係提供一 焚货種具儲存不穩定能量特性 之空壓系統’其可用以擷取薅 ^ 不穩疋旎量來源，以提升不穩 定能源的利用效率，將能源的使用限制降至最低。 為達上述目的，本發明係提供一種具儲存不穩定能量 特性之空壓系、统’其至少包含：_能量轉換系統，可擁取 自然界之不穩定能量來源，並U» # IA. gr ^並將其轉換為機械能；一能量 儲存裝置，係與該能量轉換糸絲揸拉 将狭糸統連接，其可接收能量轉換 系統所傳送之機械能’並將其儲在· 麻a # 兵储存，一壓縮裝置，係與該 能量儲存裝置連接，當能量儲存鞋 砵孖裝置儲存一定程度之能量 之後，便會將能量傳送給該壓縮裝置，使壓縮裝置進行氣 體之壓縮；及-儲氣裝置，係、與壓㈣置連接，可儲存壓 縮裝置所壓縮完成之氣體。 本發明之另-目的係提供-種具儲存不穩定能量特性 之空壓系統的控制方法’藉由特殊之能量傳輸及儲存方 式’可將自然界之不穩定能量以高壓空氣的形式儲存以 產生潔淨能源’並提高能源轉換效率。 201204942 為達上述目的 本發明係提供— 種具儲存不穩定能量 特性之空壓系統的控制方法， 能量轉換系統擷取自然界之不 至少包含以下步驟一 穩定能量來源；（2 )該能量 能；（3 )能量轉 轉換系統將該不穩定能量來源轉換為機械, 201204942 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a storage-and-storage unstable energy characteristic and a control method thereof, in particular, a seat system ^ 3 target conversion system, a storage device, and a The compression device and the air-pressure system of the gas storage device can store the energy in a manner that the unstable energy source of the boundary is a collapsing gas. [Prior Art] Today's renewable energy utilization systems, whether wind, water, solar, etc., are stored and utilized by converting energy into electricity. However, in the case of wind turbine generators, in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, the wind must reach a predetermined rated wind speed before the generator can start operating. For another example, the solar cell has no power generation effect when the illumination of the sunlight is not good. Under such restrictions, the utilization efficiency of renewable energy is thus reduced. As shown in the first figure, a conventional wind power generation system A1 mainly includes a wind turbine A100, a transmission shaft A110, a gear box A12, an air compressor A130, a heat source collector A140, and a storage unit. a gas tank A150, a cold source recovery unit A160, a turbine motor A170, and a generator A180'. When the wind power unit A100 is driven by the wind, the unstable wind power is transmitted to the air compression by the transmission shaft A110. In the machine A13, the air compressor A130 compresses the air and stores it in the air reservoir A1 50. This high-pressure air can be output to the turbine motor A170 and the generator 201204942 A1 80 to drive it to generate electricity. However, 'this kind of wind power generation system A1' must be used to generate electricity when the wind reaches a rated wind speed. If the wind speed is too small, although the wind turbine A100 can rotate, but cannot be used to generate electricity, the wind will be wasted. This is a place that must be improved. In view of this, it is necessary to provide an innovative energy conversion and storage system that can extract unstable energy sources and pass corresponding energy transmission and storage methods to improve the utilization efficiency of unstable energy, and limit the use of energy. Minimized. Furthermore, the conventional air compressors, common applications include refrigeration, providing industrial drive gas sources, antimony chemicals, petrochemicals, natural gas transportation, and the like. The compressor mechanically draws air into the cylinder, and by reciprocating movement of the piston, the air is compressed and sent to the air reservoir. The principle of its operation is to use the motor and belt to drive the crank and push the piston to reciprocate. The pressure in the cylinder rises, the exhaust valve opens, and the pressurized gas enters the reservoir. High-pressure air has the advantages of no pollution and light weight. In recent years, with the issue of energy, it has been paid more and more attention, and high-pressure air has become one of the important alternative energy sources. The main production method of high-pressure air is to use an air compressor. After the air is pressurized, the pressure rises to store energy in the form of potential energy, which is a clean energy source. Therefore, if the air compressor can be integrated into the regenerative energy utilization system, 'the unstable energy in nature can be stored in the form of high-pressure air. 201204942 Produce clean energy and improve energy conversion efficiency. 】 [Inventory] 'Inventors for many years After the continuous trial and modification of the experience, the air-pressure system of the quantity characteristics and the reason, in view of the aforementioned problems and lack of accumulation, and exerting imagination and creativity, there is a storage instability control method of the present invention. The main object of the present invention is to provide an air compressor system for storing unstable energy characteristics of a burning goods tool, which can be used to extract sources of unstable energy, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of unstable energy and limiting the use of energy. Minimized. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pneumatic system having a storage unstable energy characteristic, which includes at least: an energy conversion system capable of capturing an unstable energy source in nature, and U» # IA. gr ^ And converting it into mechanical energy; an energy storage device is connected to the energy conversion enthalpy to connect the narrow system, which can receive the mechanical energy transmitted by the energy conversion system and store it in the Storage, a compression device is connected to the energy storage device, and when the energy storage shoe last device stores a certain amount of energy, the energy is transmitted to the compression device, so that the compression device performs gas compression; and - the gas storage The device, connected to the pressure (four), can store the gas compressed by the compression device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a pneumatic system that stores unstable energy characteristics. By using a special energy transmission and storage method, the unstable energy of nature can be stored in the form of high-pressure air to produce cleanliness. Energy' and improve energy conversion efficiency. 201204942 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control method for a pneumatic system that stores unstable energy characteristics, and the energy conversion system does not include at least the following steps: a stable energy source; (2) the energy energy; 3) The energy conversion system converts this unstable energy source into a mechanical

換系統將機械能傳送至一能量儲存裝置 存裝置將機械能儲存;⑸能量儲存裝置是(否)已== 程度之能量，若是，則進行步驟⑷，若否，則進行步驟 (1);(6)能量儲存裝置將能量傳送至一壓縮裝置中；（？） 該壓縮裝置使用此能量進行整數:欠之空氣壓縮程序；及（8) 壓縮裝置將壓縮完成之氣體儲存至一儲氣裝置中。 【實施方式】 為達前述之目的與功效，發明人將一種創新的能量儲 存裝置整合進入一再生能源利用系統，並設計了一系列的 控制流程，在不斷的調整與修正之下，始得到本發明之一 種具儲存不穩定能量特性之空壓系統及其控制方法。 首先，對於本發明核心技術之系統架構及其控制方法 做詳細之介紹。請參照如第二圖所示，係本發明一種具儲 存不穩定能量特性之空壓系統的核心架構圖示，該空壓系 統1係包含一能量轉換系統1〇〇、一能量儲存裝置u〇、一 壓縮裝置120及一儲氣裝置13〇。 該能量轉換系統1〇〇可擷取自然界之不穩定能量來 源’並將其轉換為機械能。該不穩定能量來源係包含風力、 201204942 水力、太陽能及海洋能等能源種類。能量轉換系統ι〇〇係 匕含 &量擷取裝置101，可擷取自然界之不穩定能量 來源並將其轉換為機械能’其中，該能量擷取裝置101 可以疋ϋΐ力轉換裝置、一水力轉換裝置一太陽能轉換 裝置或-海洋能轉換裝置；_傳輸裝i 1〇2,係與該能量 =取裝置HH連接’可用以調整軸旋轉之方向並將機械 此往下游傳送，—變速裝置1()3，係與該傳輸裝置⑽連 接可將傳輸裝置1〇2所傳送之機械能轉換成足以帶動該 能量儲存裝置110之作動；及一傳動機構1〇4，係連接於 該變速裝置103以及該能量健存裝置11〇之間可將變速 裝置103所產生之動力傳送域量儲存裝置⑽。 能量儲存裝置110係與能量轉換系統1〇〇連接，其可 接收能量轉換系統100所傳送之機械能，並將其儲存，其 中，能量儲存裝置11〇可以是一飛輪裝置、一彈簧裝置、 重力儲存裝置或是一動能儲存裝置。 該壓縮裝置120係與能量儲存裝置ιι〇連接，當能量 健存裝置UG儲存一定程度之能量之後，便會將能量傳送 給壓縮裝置12〇’使壓縮裝置12()進行氣體之壓縮。其中， 能量儲存裝置UG與壓縮裝置⑽之間可設有-調控裝置 140。 該儲氣裝置13〇係與壓縮裝置12〇連接，可儲存壓縮 2〇所星縮完成之氣體。實際應用時，可依需求之不 201204942 或串聯形式。 —種具儲存不穩 示’其係包含以 同而將儲氣裝置130設計為一對多的並聯 接著請參照如第二圖所示，係本發明 疋能量特性之空壓系統的核心控制步驟圖 下步驟：能量轉換系統擷取自然界之不穩定能量來源（步 驟201);能量轉換系統將不穩定能量來源轉換為機械能（步 驟202);能量轉換系統將機械能傳送至—能量儲存裝置中 (步驟203 )，其中’該能量儲存裝置係—飛輪；能量儲存The switching system transfers mechanical energy to an energy storage device storage device to store mechanical energy; (5) the energy storage device is (No) has == degree of energy, and if so, proceeds to step (4), and if not, proceeds to step (1); (6) the energy storage device transfers energy to a compression device; (?) the compression device uses the energy for integer: under-air compression process; and (8) the compression device stores the compressed gas to a gas storage device in. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above purpose and effect, the inventor integrates an innovative energy storage device into a renewable energy utilization system, and designs a series of control processes, which are under constant adjustment and correction. The invention relates to a pneumatic system with stored unstable energy characteristics and a control method thereof. First, the system architecture of the core technology of the present invention and its control method will be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 2, a core architecture diagram of a pneumatic system with stored unstable energy characteristics, the air compressor system 1 includes an energy conversion system and an energy storage device. A compression device 120 and a gas storage device 13A. The energy conversion system 1 can take the source of unstable energy in nature and convert it into mechanical energy. The source of this unstable energy includes wind energy, 201204942 water, solar energy and ocean energy. The energy conversion system 〇〇 匕 匕 & quantity extraction device 101 can take the source of unstable energy in nature and convert it into mechanical energy. The energy extraction device 101 can Hydraulic conversion device - solar energy conversion device or - ocean energy conversion device; _ transport assembly i 1 〇 2, connected with the energy = take-up device HH 'can be used to adjust the direction of shaft rotation and transport the machine downstream, - transmission 1()3, connected to the transmission device (10), converts mechanical energy transmitted by the transmission device 1〇2 into sufficient operation to drive the energy storage device 110; and a transmission mechanism 1〇4 is connected to the transmission device The power generated by the shifting device 103 can be transmitted between the energy storage device 103 and the energy storage device 11A (10). The energy storage device 110 is connected to the energy conversion system 1 , which can receive and store the mechanical energy transmitted by the energy conversion system 100 , wherein the energy storage device 11 can be a flywheel device, a spring device, and gravity. A storage device or a kinetic energy storage device. The compression device 120 is coupled to the energy storage device. After the energy storage device UG stores a certain amount of energy, the energy is transferred to the compression device 12' to cause the compression device 12 to perform gas compression. Therein, a control device 140 can be provided between the energy storage device UG and the compression device (10). The gas storage device 13 is connected to the compression device 12, and can store the gas that is compressed by the star. In actual application, it can be used according to the requirements of 201204942 or serial. - The storage device is unstable. The system includes the gas storage device 130 designed to be a one-to-many parallel connection. Referring to the second figure, the core control steps of the air pressure system of the present invention are the energy characteristics. The following steps: the energy conversion system draws an unstable source of energy in nature (step 201); the energy conversion system converts the unstable energy source into mechanical energy (step 202); the energy conversion system transfers the mechanical energy to the energy storage device (Step 203), wherein 'the energy storage device is a flywheel; energy storage

裝置將機械能儲存（步驟204);能量儲存裝置是否已儲存 一定程度之能量（步驟205 )，若是，則進行步驟2〇6，若 否，則進行步驟201 ;能量儲存裝置將能量傳送至一壓縮 裝置中（步驟206);該壓縮裝置使用此能量進行整數次之 空氣壓縮程序（步驟207 );及壓縮裝置將壓縮完成之氣體 儲存至一儲氣裝置中（步驟2〇8)。在上述之控制方法中， 該飛輪與壓縮裝置之間更可設有一調控裝置，可將飛輪旋 轉之動能傳遞至壓縮裝置中，使壓縮裝置進行整數次之空 氣壓縮程序。 接著藉由本發明之一較佳實施例之一種具儲存不穩定 能量特性之空壓系統及其控制方法對本發明進行更加詳細 之介紹°該較佳實施例係以前述之核心架構為基礎，並以 風力作為不穩定能量來源，以將此不穩定能量轉換為高壓 空氣°請參照如第四圖所示，係本發明較佳實施例之具儲 存不穩定能量特性之空壓系統的架構圖示，該空壓系統3 .201204942 係包含一風力機300、一齒輪組31〇、一轡诖肚 雙迷裝置32〇、一 傳動機構3 30、一飛輪340、一離合器35〇、一 壓縮裝置36〇 及一儲氣裝置370。 該風力機300係核心架構中之能量擷取裝置I" 可揭取風力以作為不穩定能量來源，並將風能轉換0為 能。在本發明之較佳實施例中，係以垂直式風力機為主 原因在於垂直式風力機可擷取來自不同方向的 I:， 从提升 不穩定能量來源的榻取效率。 該齒輪組31〇即為傳輪裝置1〇2，係與風力機3〇〇連 接，可用以調整軸旋轉之方向，並將機械能傳送至該變速 裝置320中。由於在此較佳實施例中使用了垂直式風力 機，因此齒輪組310係相對應的使用斜齒輪，以將軸旋轉 的方向進行適當調整，然而，齒輪組31〇之種類不限於斜 齒輪，只要能用於調整轴旋轉的方向之齒輪種類皆包含在 # 本發明之範圍中。 變速裝置320係與齒輪組310連接’可將齒輪組31〇 所傳送之機械能轉換成足以帶動該飛輪34〇旋轉之轉速。 該傳動機構330係連接於變速裝置32〇以及飛輪34〇 之間，可將變速裝置320所產生之動力傳送至飛輪34〇中。 傳動機構330不限定與飛輪340同轴心，也不限定其運動 方式，因此傳動機構330可能以旋轉或是直線運動等方式 帶動飛輪340旋轉。 .201204942 . 飛輪340係核心架構中之能量儲存裝置110，其與傳 - 動機構330連接，其可將風力機300所產生之機械能儲存 起來’在儲存足夠能量之後，便可將能量傳送給該壓縮裝 置360以進行空氣之壓縮。 該離合器350即為調控裝置140，係設置於飛輪340 與廢縮裝置360之間，離合器350可將飛輪340旋轉之動 能傳遞至壓縮裝置360中，使壓縮裝置360進行整數次之 • 空氣壓縮程序》 壓縮裝置360係與離合器350結合，其可藉由離合器 3 50之作用以接收飛輪34〇之旋轉動能並利用此旋轉動 能進行空氣壓縮程序。 該儲氣裝置370係與壓縮裝置360連接，可儲存壓縮 裝置360所壓縮完成之氣體。 接著請參照如第五圖所示，係本發明較佳實施例之具 籲儲存不穩定能量特性之空壓系統的控制步驟圖示，係包含 以下步驟：風力機擷取風力以作為不穩定能量來源（步驟 401 )，風力機將風力轉換為機械能（步驟4〇2);風力機將 機械能傳送至齒輪組中（步驟403);齒輪組將機械能傳送 至變逮裝置中（步驟4〇4);變速裝置將機械能轉換成足以 帶動飛輪旋轉之轉速（步驟4〇5);變速裝置藉由傳動機構 帶動飛輪旋轉（步驟4G6);飛輪將旋轉之動能儲存起來 407 )，離合器判斷飛輪是否達到一特定之轉速（步驟 201204942 408)，若是，則進行步驟辦，若否”,丨進行步驟心離 合器將飛輪之旋轉動能傳遞至壓縮裝置中（步驟㈣；虔 縮裝置將飛輪旋轉之動能用以進行整數次的空氣壓縮程序 (步驟41G);及壓縮裝置將i缩空氣儲存至儲氣裝置中（步 驟411)。藉由此方法所製造得到之壓縮空氣，可用來作為 一種非常潔淨而無污染之能源。The device stores mechanical energy (step 204); whether the energy storage device has stored a certain amount of energy (step 205), and if so, proceeds to step 2〇6, and if not, proceeds to step 201; the energy storage device transmits energy to In the compression device (step 206); the compression device uses this energy for an integer number of air compression procedures (step 207); and the compression device stores the compressed gas into a gas storage device (step 2〇8). In the above control method, a control device may be further disposed between the flywheel and the compression device to transmit the kinetic energy of the flywheel rotation to the compression device, so that the compression device performs an integer air compression process. The present invention is further described in detail by a vacuum system with stored unstable energy characteristics and a control method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is based on the foregoing core architecture and Wind power as a source of unstable energy to convert this unstable energy into high pressure air. Please refer to the structural diagram of the air compressor system with storage unstable energy characteristics according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the fourth figure. The air compressor system 3 .201204942 comprises a wind turbine 300, a gear set 31〇, a double twist device 32〇, a transmission mechanism 3 30, a flywheel 340, a clutch 35〇, and a compression device 36〇. And a gas storage device 370. The wind turbine 300 is an energy extraction device in the core architecture that extracts wind power as a source of unstable energy and converts wind energy to zero. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the vertical wind turbine is the main reason that the vertical wind turbine can extract I from different directions: from the efficiency of raising the unstable energy source. The gear set 31 is a transfer device 1〇2 that is coupled to the wind turbine 3〇〇 and can be used to adjust the direction of shaft rotation and transfer mechanical energy to the shifting device 320. Since the vertical wind turbine is used in the preferred embodiment, the gear set 310 is correspondingly used with a helical gear to appropriately adjust the direction of the shaft rotation. However, the type of the gear set 31 is not limited to the helical gear. As long as the types of gears that can be used to adjust the direction of shaft rotation are included in the scope of the present invention. The shifting device 320 is coupled to the gear set 310 to convert the mechanical energy transmitted by the gear set 31A into a rotational speed sufficient to cause the flywheel 34 to rotate. The transmission mechanism 330 is coupled between the transmission 32 〇 and the flywheel 34 , to transmit the power generated by the transmission 320 to the flywheel 34 。. The transmission mechanism 330 is not limited to be concentric with the flywheel 340, and the movement mode is not limited. Therefore, the transmission mechanism 330 may rotate the flywheel 340 by rotating or linear motion. .201204942. The flywheel 340 is an energy storage device 110 in the core architecture, which is coupled to a transmission mechanism 330, which can store the mechanical energy generated by the wind turbine 300. After storing sufficient energy, the energy can be transmitted to The compression device 360 performs compression of the air. The clutch 350 is a regulating device 140 disposed between the flywheel 340 and the waste reducing device 360. The clutch 350 can transmit the kinetic energy of the rotating wheel 340 to the compressing device 360, and the compressing device 360 performs an integer number of times. The compression device 360 is coupled to the clutch 350, which is acted upon by the clutch 350 to receive the rotational kinetic energy of the flywheel 34 and utilize this rotational kinetic energy for the air compression process. The gas storage device 370 is coupled to the compression device 360 and stores the gas compressed by the compression device 360. Referring to FIG. 5, a control step diagram of a pneumatic system with a storage instability energy characteristic according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: the wind turbine draws wind power as unstable energy. Source (step 401), the wind turbine converts the wind into mechanical energy (step 4〇2); the wind turbine transmits the mechanical energy to the gear set (step 403); the gear set transmits the mechanical energy to the variable arresting device (step 4) 〇 4); the shifting device converts the mechanical energy into a speed sufficient to drive the flywheel to rotate (step 4〇5); the shifting device drives the flywheel to rotate by the transmission mechanism (step 4G6); the flywheel stores the rotational kinetic energy 407), the clutch judges Whether the flywheel reaches a certain speed (step 201204942 408), if yes, proceed to the step, if no, then perform the step clutch to transmit the rotational kinetic energy of the flywheel to the compression device (step (4); the collapse device rotates the flywheel The kinetic energy is used to perform an integer number of air compression processes (step 41G); and the compression device stores the reduced air into the gas storage device (step 411). Compressed air, it may be used as a very clean and pollution-free energy.

經由上述對本發明之系統結構及技術 說明以後，可歸納出下列優點： 内容進行詳細之 本發明利用能量儲存裝置之特性，可降低不穩定能量來 源之利用的門檻，以提升不穩定能源的利用效率。 2. 本發明藉由一系列創新的控制方法，可有效擷取並轉換 不穩定能量來源，以提升不穩定能源的利用效率。After the above description of the system structure and technology of the present invention, the following advantages can be summarized: The detailed description of the present invention utilizes the characteristics of the energy storage device to reduce the threshold of utilization of unstable energy sources to improve the utilization efficiency of unstable energy sources. . 2. The invention can effectively extract and convert unstable energy sources through a series of innovative control methods to improve the utilization efficiency of unstable energy.

3. 本發明之空壓系統除了具有環保節能之優點之外，亦可 將離峰時的能源儲存於本發明之系統中，待需要時即可 釋放使用，因此在利用上具有非常大的彈性。 以上所述之實施例僅係說明本發日月之技術思想與特 點，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内 容並據以實施’當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍，若依 本發明所揭露之精神作均等變化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本發 明之專利範圍内。3. In addition to the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving, the air pressure system of the present invention can also store the energy at the time of peak separation in the system of the present invention, and can be released when needed, so that it has great flexibility in utilization. . The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the patent scope of the present invention. If the spirit of the invention is to be equally changed or modified, it should be included in the scope of the invention.

12 201204942 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖 係、習知之風力發電系統； 第二圖 係本發明一種具儲存不穩定能量特性之空歷 系統的核心架構圖示； 第三圖 係本發明一種具儲存不穩定能量特性之空壓 系統的核心控制步驟圖斧； 第四圖 係本發明一較佳實施例之.具儲存不穩定能量 特性之空壓系統的架構圖示；及 第五圖 係本發明該較佳實施例之具儲存不穩定能量 特性之空壓系統的控制少驟圖示。 【主要元件符號說明】 A1 風力發電系統 Al〇〇 風力器12 201204942 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a conventional wind power generation system; the second figure is a core architecture diagram of an air calendar system with storage unstable energy characteristics; The core control step of the air pressure system for storing unstable energy characteristics is shown in the figure; the fourth figure is a structural diagram of the air pressure system with storage unstable energy characteristics; and the fifth figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention; A less detailed illustration of the control of the air compressor system having the stored unstable energy characteristics of the preferred embodiment of the invention. [Main component symbol description] A1 wind power system Al〇〇 wind turbine

All〇 A120 A130 A140 A150 A160 Al7〇 A180 傳動轴 齒輪箱 空氣壓縮機 熱源回收器 儲氣槽 冷源回收器 渦輪馬達 發電機 空壓系統 13 201204942 100 能量轉換系統 101 能量擷取裝置 102 傳輸裝置 103 ' 320 變速裝置 104 、 330 傳動機構 110 能量儲存裝置 120 、 360 壓縮裝置 • 130 、 370 儲氣裝置 140 調控裝置 201〜208 係本發明之核心控制步驟編號 300 風力機 310 齒輪組 340 飛輪 350 離合器 癱 401〜411 係本發明較佳實施例之控制步驟編號 i Si 14All〇A120 A130 A140 A150 A160 Al7〇A180 Drive shaft gearbox air compressor heat source recovery air tank cold source recovery turbine motor generator air compressor system 13 201204942 100 energy conversion system 101 energy extraction device 102 transmission device 103 ' 320 shifting device 104, 330 transmission mechanism 110 energy storage device 120, 360 compression device • 130, 370 gas storage device 140 control device 201 to 208 is the core control step number 300 of the present invention wind turbine 310 gear set 340 flywheel 350 clutch 瘫 401 ～ 411 is a control step number i Si 14 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention

Claims (1)

201204942 七、申請專利範圍： 1. 一種具儲存不穩定能量特性 里竹r王义二壓系統，其至少包含： 一能量轉換系統，可擷敌 j彌取自然界之不穩定能量來 源，並將其轉換為機械能； 一能量儲存裝置，係盥辞 糸該月b里轉換系統連接，其可 接收能量轉換系統所傳送 寻达之機械能，並將其儲存； 壓縮裝置，係與該能香料4201204942 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A bamboo-r-Wangyi two-pressure system with storage instability energy characteristics, which at least includes: an energy conversion system that can capture the unstable energy source of nature and Converting to mechanical energy; an energy storage device, the system is reversing the conversion system connection in the month b, which can receive the mechanical energy transmitted by the energy conversion system and store it; the compression device, and the energy spice 4 〒兴这此量储存裝置連接，當能量儲 存裝置儲存一定程彦之能番么 之旎量之後，便會將能量傳送 ’給該壓縮裝置，使壓编#番、仓t & 之壓縮裝置進打氣體之壓縮；及 健氣裝置，係盘爆输维番、击 聖縮裝置連接，可儲存壓縮裝置 所壓縮完成之氣體。 2·如申料丨項所m具财^定能量特 性之空壓系統’其中’該不穩定能量來源可由以下組合 中選擇使用：風力、水力、太陽能及海洋能等再生能源。 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之-種具儲存不穩定能量特 性之空摩系統，其中，該能量轉換系統係包含： 源’並將其轉換為機械能 能量擷取裝置’可擷取自然界之不穩定能量來 -傳輸裝置，係與該能量擷取裝置連接，可用以調 整軸旋轉之方向，並將機械能往下游傳送； —變速裝置，係與該傳輸裝置連接，可將傳輸裝置 所傳送之機械能轉換成足以帶動該能量儲存裝置之 15 201204942 作動；及 之動力傳送至能量 一傳動機構，係連接㈣變速裝置以及該能量错存 裝置之間，可將變速裝置所產生 儲存裝置。 4. 如申請專利範圍第丄， ^ 項所述之一種具儲存不穩定能量特 性之空壓系統，其φ# 、，該能量擷取裝置可由以下種類選 擇使用：一風力轉換裝置、一 炎力轉換裝置、一太陽能 • 轉換裝置、一海洋能轉換穿晉3甘 得換裝置及其他再生能源轉換裝 置。 5. 如申請專利範圍第j 項所返之一種具儲存不穩定能量特 性之空壓系統，其中，〜& 、 該能量儲存裝置係由以下組合中 選擇使用：一飛輪 置、一彈簧裝置、一重力儲存裝置 及一動能儲存裝置。 6. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所 項所达之一種具儲存不穩定能量特 • 性之空壓系統，其中，兮处旦仙上 Ύ 該此量儲存裝置與該壓縮裝置之 間可設有一調控裝置。 '-種具儲存不穩定能量特性之空壓系統的控制方法至 少包含以下步驟： (1) 一能量轉換系統擷取自然界之不 來源； 穩定能量 源轉換 2)該能量轉換系統將該不穩定能量來 為機械能； 16 201204942 (3) 能量轉換系統將機;& 飛械能傳送至一能量儲存 裝置中； (4) 該能量儲存裝置將機械能儲存； ⑴*量儲存裝置是否已儲存—定程度之能量， 若是’則進行步驟f a — 少哪（6)，若否，則進行步 (1) ; ^ (6) 能量儲存裝置將能县你〜 时能量傳送至一壓縮裝置中. (7) 該壓縮裝置使用此能詈推—敕奴& ’ 凡队重進行整數次之空氣 壓縮程序；及 (8) 壓縮裝置蔣厭& A 壓縮元成之氣體儲存至一儲 裝置中。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7 所迷之一種具儲存不穩定能量特 性之空壓系統的控制方法 』々去’其中，該能量儲存裝置係— 飛輪。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項斛.+，+ ^ $所迷之一種具儲存不穩定能量特 性之空壓系統的控制 法’其中，該飛輪與該壓縮裝置 之間更可設有一調控据m 牧置’可將飛輪旋轉之動能傳遞至 壓縮裝置中，使壓缩冑# $ / # & 咽褒置進行整數次之空氣壓縮程序。 [ 17Zhaoxing is connected to this volume storage device. When the energy storage device stores a certain amount of 彦 之 之 番 番 , , , , , , 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量Compressed gas; and a gas-enhancing device, which is connected to the disk and the device, and can store the gas compressed by the compression device. 2. For example, the air pressure system of the energy-constrained energy system can be selected from the following combinations: renewable energy such as wind power, water power, solar energy and ocean energy. As described in claim 1, the invention relates to an air-storage system for storing unstable energy characteristics, wherein the energy conversion system comprises: a source 'converted into a mechanical energy energy extraction device' The unstable energy-transmission device of nature is connected to the energy extraction device, which can be used to adjust the direction of rotation of the shaft and transmit the mechanical energy downstream; - the transmission device is connected to the transmission device, and the transmission device can be connected The transmitted mechanical energy is converted into 15 201204942 which is sufficient to drive the energy storage device; and the power is transmitted to the energy-transmission mechanism, which is connected between the (4) shifting device and the energy-dissipating device, and the storage device generated by the shifting device . 4. For example, in the air compressor system with the storage of unstable energy characteristics, the φ#, the energy extraction device can be selected and used by the following types: a wind power conversion device, an inflammatory force. Conversion device, a solar energy conversion device, a marine energy conversion, and a conversion device for regeneration and other renewable energy conversion devices. 5. An air compressor system having stored unstable energy characteristics, as recited in clause j of the patent application, wherein the &> energy storage device is selected from the following combinations: a flywheel, a spring device, A gravity storage device and a kinetic energy storage device. 6. An air compressor system having storage instability energy characteristics as set forth in the scope of the patent application, wherein the storage device and the compression device are provided with a Regulatory device. The control method of the air compressor system with storage unstable energy characteristics includes at least the following steps: (1) an energy conversion system draws a source of no natural origin; a stable energy source conversion 2) the energy conversion system destabilizes the energy For mechanical energy; 16 201204942 (3) The energy conversion system transmits the machine; & the missile can be transferred to an energy storage device; (4) the energy storage device stores the mechanical energy; (1) * Whether the storage device has been stored - A certain degree of energy, if it is 'then step fa-less (6), if not, then step (1); ^ (6) The energy storage device will be able to transfer the energy to a compression device. 7) The compression device uses this to push the 敕 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 8. A control method for an air compressor system having the property of storing unstable energy, as described in claim 7, wherein the energy storage device is a flywheel. 9. For the control method of an air compressor system with stored unstable energy characteristics, as disclosed in item 8 of the patent scope 斛.+, + ^ $, wherein a control data may be provided between the flywheel and the compression device. m 牧 ' can transmit the kinetic energy of the flywheel rotation to the compression device, so that the compression 胄# $ / # & pharyngeal sputum is placed in an integer air compression program. [ 17
TW099125481A 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Air compression system having characteristic of saving unstable energy and method for controlling the same TW201204942A (en)

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