201204923 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種輔助發電系統，特別是指一種用 於發電機的輔助發電系統。 【先前技術】201204923 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an auxiliary power generation system, and more particularly to an auxiliary power generation system for a generator. [Prior Art]
如美國第 US 7,708,530 B2 號「r〇t〇R BLADE FOR A WIND POWER PLANT」專利案所揭露，包含一發電機、一 連接於該發電機的輪轂，以及多數由該輪轂向外延伸的扇 葉。經過平均風力的換算’並為了取得較大的驅動力，所 以扇葉的長度通常為20公尺左右。 然而’當趟風、賜風來襲導致陣風過強時，會造成所 述扇葉轉動過快，而有可能造成危險。因此通常在陣風過 強的期間會將現有風力發電裝置關閉或是以煞車裝置增加 輪毅的摩擦力’以避免所述扇葉轉動速度過快。 另外，如台灣公告第148013號「波浪發電機」專利案 所揭路，能接收波浪的力量而發電，然而現有波浪發電機 的結構設計十分複雜，因此製造成本高，相對地維修成本 也高。而且目前還沒有能夠同時選擇使用於波浪或風力的 發電裝置’現有風力發電裝置會受限於天氣而導致泛用性 較差’而現有波浪發電機的結構設計複雜，因此製造維修 成本較高，如何改善上述缺點並製作出能夠用於波浪與風 力的發電裝置，一直是本技術領域者持續努力的重要目標 201204923 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種結構簡單且泛用 性佳的輔助發電系統。 於疋’本發明輔助發電糸統包含至少—用以連接於 發電機上的輔助裝置，該輔助裝置包括： 一轉動單元’具有一連接於該發電機上並能轉動以帶 動該發電機發電的第一輪體，以及一與該第一輪體相間隔 的第二輪體；以及 一驅動單元，具有一套設於該第一輪體與該第二輪體 上的履，以及多數由該履帶外表面向外延伸並用以承总 一作用力而能使該履帶連動該第一輪體與該第二輪體轉動 的受力板。 本發明的功效在於.能設置於船舶、海岸、河岸咬Ρ 地上，而具有較高的泛用性。並能藉由海流、河流或風力 的作用力以推送所述受力板，而能使該履帶連動該第—輪 體與第二輪體轉動，藉此使受該第一輪體連動的發電機轉 動並產生電力，由於整體結構簡單，所以設置成本較低。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 、下配&參考圖式之六個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1與圖2，為本發明輔助發電系統的第一較佳實 201204923 施例，包含一用以連接於一發電機2上的輔助裝置3，該輔 助裝置3包含一轉動單元31，以及一驅動單元32。 該轉動單元31具有一連接於該發電機2上並能轉動以 帶動該發電機2發電的第一輪體311，以及一與該第一輪體 3 11相間隔的第二輪體3丨2。 該驅動單元32具有一套設於該第一輪體311與該第二 輪體312上的履帶321 ’以及多數由該履帶321外表面向外 延伸並用以承受一作用力4而能使該履帶321連動該第一A method of "r〇t〇R BLADE FOR A WIND POWER PLANT", as disclosed in US Pat. No. 7,708,530 B2, includes a generator, a hub coupled to the generator, and a plurality of blades extending outwardly from the hub . The average fan speed is converted and the blade length is usually about 20 meters in order to obtain a large driving force. However, when the hurricane and winds cause the gusts to be too strong, the blades will rotate too fast and may cause danger. Therefore, the existing wind power generation device is usually turned off during the gusty winds or the wheel friction is increased by the brake device to prevent the blade from rotating too fast. In addition, as disclosed in the Taiwan Wave No. 148013 "Wave Generator" patent case, it can receive power from waves to generate electricity. However, the existing wave generator has a complicated structural design, so the manufacturing cost is high and the relative maintenance cost is high. Moreover, there is currently no power generation device that can simultaneously select for wave or wind power. [The existing wind power generation device will be limited by the weather and cause poor versatility." The structure design of the existing wave generator is complicated, so the manufacturing and maintenance cost is high, how to It is an important object of continuous efforts by those skilled in the art to improve the above disadvantages and to produce a power generating device that can be used for waves and winds. 201204923 [Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a structure that is simple in structure and excellent in general versatility. Auxiliary power generation system. The auxiliary power generation system of the present invention comprises at least an auxiliary device for connecting to a generator, the auxiliary device comprising: a rotating unit having a connection to the generator and being rotatable to drive the generator to generate electricity. a first wheel body, and a second wheel body spaced apart from the first wheel body; and a driving unit having a set of shoes disposed on the first wheel body and the second wheel body, and most of the The outer surface of the track extends outwardly and is configured to support a force to enable the track to interlock the force plate of the first wheel body and the second wheel body. The utility model has the advantages that it can be disposed on the ground of a ship, a coast or a river bank, and has high versatility. And the force plate can be pushed by the force of the current, the river or the wind, so that the track can rotate the first wheel body and the second wheel body, thereby causing the first wheel body to be linked. The motor rotates and generates electric power, and the installation cost is low because of the simple overall structure. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first preferred embodiment 201204923 of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention includes an auxiliary device 3 for connecting to a generator 2, the auxiliary device 3 including a rotating unit 31, and A drive unit 32. The rotating unit 31 has a first wheel body 311 connected to the generator 2 and rotatable to drive the generator 2 to generate electricity, and a second wheel body 3丨2 spaced from the first wheel body 3 11 . The driving unit 32 has a set of crawler belts 321 ′ disposed on the first wheel body 311 and the second wheel body 312 and a plurality of extending outwardly from the outer surface of the crawler belt 321 for receiving a force 4 to enable the crawler belt 321 Linking the first
輪體311與該第二輪體312轉動的受力板322。 在本較佳實施例中，該輔助裝置3還包括一與該驅動 單元32間隔設置以遮蔽部分履帶321與受力板322的遮罩 33藉由該遮罩的設置，可以使該作用力4只作用於該 驅動单元32的單側，而能避免該驅動單元32兩側同時接 又^作用力4的推力而相互抵消。當然如果在設置時使該 辅助裝置3只顯露出一側，就可以不設置該遮罩，不以 此為限。 特別說明的是，在本較佳實施例中，該轉動單元 第輪體311、第二輪體312與該驅動單元32的履帶321、 f力板322是以不鏽鋼材料製成，當然也可以使用懸合 或其他耐腐料材料製作，不以本較佳實施例所 當然如果是使用在海中，則使用耐腐㈣材料 “到銹蝕，而能延長整體使用壽命。 能夠如Z 置:實際使用時」本發明輔助發電系統 又；’岸邊，並藉由潮汐的作用力4使 201204923 所述受力板322與履帶321連動該第一輪體311轉動進而輔 助發電’或是如圖4所示設置於河道側面，並藉由水流的 作用力4而能用以輔助發電。當然本發明輔助發電系統也 可以设置於陸地、建築物上（圖未示），並以風力進行發電 。由以上所述可以清楚地得知，本發明輔助發電系統能設 置於多種場合’因此具有泛用性佳的優點。 參閱圖5’為本發明輔助發電系統的第二較佳實施例， 大致類似於該第一較佳實施例，不同的地方在於：在本較 佳貫施例中，本發明輔助發電系統還包含一升降單元6，該 升降單元ό包括一固設於該船舶5側面的基座61，以及一 連接該基座61與該輔助裝置3並能受該基座61控制而伸 縮的伸縮桿62。 在使用時，由於該船舶5航行時會相對於波浪產生作 用力4以驅使所述受力板322與履帶321連動該第一輪體 311轉動，進而使該發電機2 (見圖丨）發電，並藉此直接 提供該船舶5上的設備使用，或是藉由一蓄電裝置（圖未 示）將電力儲存以供後續使用。本發明輔助發電系統的優 點在於結構簡單’因此設置成本低’而且當水流越強或是 船舶5航行速較快時能產生更高的發電效率。在使用時還 能藉由該升降單元6的伸縮桿62以調整使該輔助裝置3相 對於波浪的高度’以達到最佳的發電效率。 參閱圖6,為本發明辅助發電系統的第三較佳實施例， 大致類似於該第一較佳實施例，不同的地方在於：該轉動 單元31的第一輪體311的輪徑小於該第二輪體312的輪徑 201204923 且所述叉力板322為湯杓狀，每一受力板322具有一杓 胃# M21 ’以及-由$作用力4來源方向凹人於該构體部 322!内的凹陷部3222。本較佳實施例除了具有該第一較佳 實施例的優點之外’還能藉由湯构狀的受力板提升受 力效率’並藉由該第一輪體311與第二輪體312的輪徑比而 使該第一輪體311能高速地轉動，藉此提升該發電機2的發 電效率。 參閱圖7,為本發明辅助發電系統的第四較佳實施例， 大致類似於該第一較佳實施例，不同的地方在於：在本較 佳實施例中’包含多數輔助裝置3。所述輔助裝置3是並排 設置以驅動該發電機2發電。在本較佳實施例中，所述受 力板322為平板狀，每一受力板322寬度與該履帶321寬 度相同而且所述受力板322是彼此前後相間隔地設置於 該履帶321上。本較佳實施例除了具有該第一較佳實施例 的優點之外，還能藉由多數個輔助裝置3以同時驅動該發 電機2發電，藉由並聯的方式可以大幅提升整體發電效率 〇 參閱圖8’為本發明輔助發電系統的第五較佳實施例， 大致類似於該第一較佳實施例，不同的地方在於：所述受 力板322為折板狀。每一受力板322具有一連接於該履帶 321的下板體3223，以及一連接於該下板體3223並朝該作 用力4來源方向傾斜的上板體3224 ^本較佳實施例除了具 有該第一較佳實施例的優點之外，還能藉由折板狀提升所 述受力板322的受力效率，以提升整體發電效率。 201204923 參閱圖9 ’為本發明輔助發電糸統的第六較佳實施例， 大致類似於該第一較佳實施例，不同的地方在於：該驅動 單元32的每一受力板322寬度小於該履帶321寬度，且所 述受力板322是彼此前後左右交錯地設置於該履帶321上 。另外，每一受力板322具有一實質上垂直地連接於該履 帶321的第一板體部3225，以及一實質上垂直地連接於該 履帶321的第二板體部3226。該第一板體部3225與該第二 板體部3226連接處朝該作用力4來源方向收合彎折並形成 一小於180度的夾角。本較佳實施例除了具有該第一較佳 實施例的優點之外’還能藉由交錯設置的受力板322讓該 作用力4能平均地作用於每一個受力板322上，並能藉由 收合彎折形狀以增加受力板322的強度與受力效率，藉此 提升整體發電效率。 藉由以上所述的設計’本發明辅助發電系統於實際使 用時具有以下所述優點： (1)建構成本低： 由於該輔助裝置3的結構簡單，只使用第一 輪體311、第二輪體312、履帶321、受力板322 就能達成輔助發電的功效，因此建構成本較低而 能増加使用者的採用意願。 (2 )易於維修： 承上所述’由於整體的結構簡單，因此在後 續的維修保養上也較為容易，因此相較於其他態 樣的發電系統’本發明輔助發電系統的後續維修 201204923 費用較低。 (3) 泛用性高： 本發明輔助發電系統能夠設置於船舶、海岸 、河岸或陸地上，並能藉由海流、潮汐、風力以 輔助發電，另外也不會因天候因素而停機，因此 具有較高的泛用性。 (4) 能並聯使用以提升發電效率： 本發明輔助發電系統能夠藉由多數個彼此並 排設置的輔助裝置3以同時驅動該發電機2發電 ’藉此能夠大幅提升整體發電效率。 &上所述，本發明辅助發電系統能設置於船舶、海岸 、河岸或陸地上’而具有較高的泛用性。並能藉由海流、 河流或風力的作用力4以推送所述受力板322，而能使該履 帶321連動該第一輪體311與第二輪體312轉動，藉此使受 該第一輪體311連動的發電機2轉動並產生電力，由於整體 、’ °構簡單，所以設置成本較低，故確實能達成本發明之目 的。 准以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一俯視圖’說明本發明輔助發電系統的第一較 佳實施例； 201204923 第—較佳實施例； 較佳實施例設置於海岸 較佳實施例設置於河道 圖2是一側視圖，輔助說明該 圖3是一側視圖，說明該第— 邊的實施態樣； 圖4是一俯視圖，說明該第— 側面的實施態樣； 圖5是一側視圖，說明本發明輔助發電系統的第二_ 佳實施例； 乂 圖6是-側視圖’本發明輔助發電系統的第三較佳實 施例；The wheel body 311 and the second wheel body 312 rotate the force plate 322. In the preferred embodiment, the auxiliary device 3 further includes a mask 33 spaced apart from the driving unit 32 to shield a portion of the crawler belt 321 and the force receiving plate 322. The force can be made by the arrangement of the mask. It acts only on one side of the driving unit 32, and can avoid the thrust of the driving unit 32 at the same time and the force of the force 4 to cancel each other. Of course, if the auxiliary device 3 is only exposed on one side during the setting, the mask may not be provided, and is not limited thereto. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment, the rotating unit first wheel body 311, the second wheel body 312, and the crawler belt 321 and the force plate 322 of the driving unit 32 are made of stainless steel, and of course, can also be used. Suspension or other corrosion-resistant materials, not in the preferred embodiment, of course, if used in the sea, the use of corrosion-resistant (four) materials "to rust, can extend the overall service life. Can be like Z: in actual use The auxiliary power generation system of the present invention is again; 'the shore side, and the force plate 4 of 201204923 and the track 321 are linked to rotate the first wheel body 311 to assist the power generation by the tidal force 4' or as shown in FIG. It is installed on the side of the river and can be used to assist power generation by the force 4 of the water flow. Of course, the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention can also be installed on land, buildings (not shown), and generate electricity by wind power. As apparent from the above, the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention can be placed in various applications, and thus has the advantage of being excellent in generality. 5 is a second preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention, which is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment, except that in the preferred embodiment, the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention further includes A lifting unit 6 includes a base 61 fixed to a side of the vessel 5, and a telescopic rod 62 connected to the base 61 and the auxiliary device 3 and telescopically controlled by the base 61. When in use, the ship 5 generates a force 4 relative to the wave during navigation to drive the force plate 322 and the track 321 to rotate the first wheel body 311, thereby causing the generator 2 (see FIG. And thereby directly providing the equipment on the vessel 5 or storing the power for subsequent use by means of a power storage device (not shown). The advantage of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention is that the structure is simple 'and therefore the installation cost is low' and the higher power generation efficiency can be produced when the water flow is stronger or the ship 5 is traveling faster. In use, the telescopic rod 62 of the lifting unit 6 can also be used to adjust the height of the auxiliary device 3 relative to the wave to achieve optimum power generation efficiency. Referring to FIG. 6, a third preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the wheel diameter of the first wheel body 311 of the rotating unit 31 is smaller than the first The wheel diameter 201204923 of the second wheel body 312 and the fork force plate 322 are in the shape of a soup, each of the force plates 322 has a stomach # M21 ' and a concave body from the source 4 source direction 322. The recessed portion 3222 in the inside. In addition to the advantages of the first preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiment can also improve the force efficiency by the force-receiving plate of the soup structure and by the first wheel body 311 and the second wheel body 312. The wheel diameter ratio enables the first wheel body 311 to rotate at a high speed, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency of the generator 2. Referring to Figure 7, a fourth preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention is generally similar to the first preferred embodiment, except that in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of auxiliary devices 3 are included. The auxiliary devices 3 are arranged side by side to drive the generator 2 to generate electricity. In the preferred embodiment, the force receiving plate 322 has a flat shape, and each of the force receiving plates 322 has the same width as the crawler belt 321 and the force receiving plates 322 are disposed on the crawler belt 321 at intervals from each other. . In addition to the advantages of the first preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiment can drive the generator 2 to generate electricity simultaneously by a plurality of auxiliary devices 3, and the overall power generation efficiency can be greatly improved by parallel connection. FIG. 8 is a fifth preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention, which is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment, except that the force receiving plate 322 has a folded plate shape. Each of the force receiving plates 322 has a lower plate body 3223 connected to the crawler belt 321 and an upper plate body 3224 connected to the lower plate body 3223 and inclined toward the source of the force 4. The preferred embodiment has In addition to the advantages of the first preferred embodiment, the force-receiving efficiency of the force-receiving plate 322 can be increased by the flap shape to improve the overall power generation efficiency. 201204923 Referring to FIG. 9 is a sixth preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention, which is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment, except that the width of each of the force plates 322 of the driving unit 32 is smaller than the The crawler belt 321 has a width, and the force receiving plates 322 are disposed on the crawler belt 321 so as to be staggered from each other. In addition, each of the force plates 322 has a first plate portion 3225 that is substantially perpendicularly coupled to the track 321 and a second plate portion 3226 that is substantially perpendicularly coupled to the track 321 . The first plate body portion 3225 and the second plate body portion 3226 are bent and folded toward the source of the force 4 to form an angle of less than 180 degrees. In addition to the advantages of the first preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiment can also apply the force 4 to each of the force plates 322 by the force plates 322 which are arranged in a staggered manner, and can The overall power generation efficiency is improved by folding the bent shape to increase the strength and force efficiency of the force receiving plate 322. With the above-mentioned design, the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention has the following advantages in practical use: (1) The construction cost is low: Since the auxiliary device 3 has a simple structure, only the first wheel body 311 and the second wheel are used. The body 312, the crawler belt 321 and the force receiving plate 322 can achieve the effect of assisting power generation, and therefore the construction cost is lower and the user's willingness to use can be increased. (2) Easy maintenance: According to the above description, due to the simple structure of the whole, it is easier to carry out subsequent maintenance. Therefore, compared with other aspects of the power generation system, the subsequent maintenance of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention 201204923 is more expensive. low. (3) High versatility: The auxiliary power generation system of the present invention can be installed on a ship, a coast, a river bank or a land, and can be assisted by ocean currents, tides, and wind power, and does not stop due to weather factors, so Higher versatility. (4) It can be used in parallel to improve power generation efficiency: The auxiliary power generation system of the present invention can drive the generator 2 to generate electricity by a plurality of auxiliary devices 3 arranged side by side, thereby greatly improving the overall power generation efficiency. As described above, the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention can be installed on a ship, a coast, a river bank or on land, and has high versatility. And the force receiving plate 322 can be pushed by the force 4 of the current, the river or the wind force, so that the crawler belt 321 can rotate the first wheel body 311 and the second wheel body 312, thereby making the first The generator 2 that is linked by the wheel body 311 rotates and generates electric power. Since the overall structure is simple, the installation cost is low, and the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are all It is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a top plan view illustrating a first preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention; 201204923 preferred embodiment; preferred embodiment is disposed on the coast. 3 is a side view showing a side view of the first side; FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the first side of the embodiment; FIG. 5 is a side view showing the present A second preferred embodiment of the inventive auxiliary power generation system; FIG. 6 is a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention;
圖7是一俯視圖，本發明輔助發電系統的第四較 施例； Τ 圖8是一側視圖，本發明輔助發電系統的第五較佳實 施例；以及 圖9是一俯視圖，本發明輔助發電系統的第六較佳實 施例。Figure 7 is a plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention; Figure 8 is a side view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the auxiliary power generation system of the present invention; and Figure 9 is a plan view showing the auxiliary power generation of the present invention. A sixth preferred embodiment of the system.
10 201204923 【主要元件符號說明】 2 ....... …發電機 3223 .. …下板體 3 ....... …輔助裝置 3224 ·· …上板體 31...... …轉動單元 3225 · …第一板體部 311 •… …第一輪體 3226 .. …第二板體部 312 ···· …第二輪體 33…… …遮罩 32…… …驅動單元 4 ....... …作用力 321 ···· …履帶 5 ....... …船舶 322 ···· …受力板 6 ....... …升降單元 3221 ·· …杓體部 61…… …基座 3222 ·· …凹陷部 62…… …伸縮桿10 201204923 [Explanation of main component symbols] 2 ....... ...generator 3223 .. ... lower plate body 3 ....... ... auxiliary device 3224 ·· ... upper plate body 31..... Rotating unit 3225 ... first plate body portion 311 ... first wheel body 3226 .... second plate body portion 312 ... second wheel body 33 ... ... mask 32 ... drive Unit 4 ....... ...force 321 ···· ... crawler 5 ....... ...ship 322 ···· ...force plate 6 ....... ...lift unit 3221 ·· 杓 body part 61... pedestal 3222 ··...recessed part 62... telescopic rod
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