201204913 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種遮陽裝置，特別是指-種安裝於 牆壁之窗型遮陽裝置。 【先前技術】 般_戶或玻璃帷幕都是由一片玻璃板所構成，大多 只具備遮風擋雨的功用，由於陽光是環境中之主要熱能來 源，為避免陽光自窗戶照入室内，最常見的方法是：：窗 簾來擋阻陽光’避免室内溫度升高，藉以降低空調設備之 能耗，但是這種以窗簾阻擋陽光熱能的方式，會致使室内 宂度變差’使用上有其缺點。因此，如果能夠直接使窗戶 可在陽光依然可穿透的情況下，仍兼具阻擋陽光熱能的功 效時，將可避免窗簾之使用，而可使室内具有充足之自然 光線。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可使光線穿透並 可阻擋陽光熱能之窗型遮陽裝置。 於是，本發明窗型遮陽裝置，包含至少一遮陽機構， 及一安裝於遮陽機構之供水機構。該遮陽機構包括二間隔 相向之直立的玻璃板，及分別位於該等玻璃板頂側與底側 之一注水管與一排水管，並具有一介於該等玻璃板相向側 間之散熱空間，該注水管是連通於該散熱空間頂側，並可 將液體注入該散熱空間中，而在該等玻璃板相向内側面形 成一水幕，該排水管是連通於散熱空間底側，並可供散熱 201204913 空間内之液體注入其内部。該供水機構包括—連通於該注 水管並可將液體輸送進入該注水管之進水管、一連通於該 排水管並可將排水管中之液體導引排出之出水管，及一可 將液體自該進水管汲取入該散熱空間而自該出水管排出的 汲水馬達。 本發明之功效：透過該遮陽機構之雙層破璃板結構設 計’以及該供水機構可將液體注入該遮陽機構中，而在該 等玻璃板相向内側面形成水幕的設計，可快速散除陽光傳 遞至該等玻璃板之熱能，並可藉由形成之水幕直接檔除部 分陽光熱能’可在兼顧採光的情況下，達到遮陽效果。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1〜3所示，本發明窗型遮陽裝置之第一較佳實施 例適用於安裝在建築物之牆壁9〇〇上，而用以作為採光之 窗戶使用。該窗型遮陽裝置包含多個間隔安裝於牆壁9〇〇 上並可使光線穿透之遮陽機構3、一安裝於牆壁9〇〇中且跨 設於該等遮陽機構3間之供水機構4，及一連通安裝於該供 水機構4之散熱機構5。 在本實施例中，該等遮陽機構3是以圖丨所示之排列 方式進行示意說明，共排列成三層，但實施時，該等遮陽 201204913 機構3可依據建築物外形結構設計進行㈣，例如分別設 置於建築物各樓層牆壁上。由於該等遮陽機構3之結構完 :相同，為方便說明，以下僅以其中一個遮陽機構 進行結構描述。 组如圖2〜4所示，該遮陽機構3包括一前後貫穿之直立 %狀框架31、二前後間隔相向地直立安裝固定於該框架^ 内周緣而封閉框架31之玻璃板32,及分別安裝固定於框架201204913 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sunshade device, and more particularly to a window type sunshade device mounted on a wall. [Prior Art] The _ household or glass curtain is composed of a glass plate, most of which only have the function of sheltering from wind and rain. Since sunlight is the main source of heat in the environment, in order to avoid sunlight from entering the room from the window, the most common The method is: curtains to block the sunlight 'to avoid the indoor temperature rise, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the air-conditioning equipment, but this way of blocking the sunlight heat energy by the curtains will cause the indoor temperature to deteriorate" use has its shortcomings. Therefore, if the window can be directly shielded from sunlight by the sun, the use of the curtains can be avoided, and the room can have sufficient natural light. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a window shade device that allows light to penetrate and block sunlight heat. Accordingly, the window shade device of the present invention comprises at least one sunshade mechanism and a water supply mechanism mounted to the sunshade mechanism. The sunshade mechanism comprises two erected glass plates spaced apart from each other, and one of a water injection pipe and a drainage pipe respectively located on the top side and the bottom side of the glass plates, and has a heat dissipation space between opposite sides of the glass plates. The water injection pipe is connected to the top side of the heat dissipation space, and can inject liquid into the heat dissipation space, and a water curtain is formed on opposite inner sides of the glass plates, the drain pipe is connected to the bottom side of the heat dissipation space, and is available for heat dissipation. 201204913 Liquid in the space is injected into the interior. The water supply mechanism includes: an inlet pipe that communicates with the water injection pipe and can transport liquid into the water injection pipe, an outlet pipe that communicates with the drainage pipe and can guide the liquid in the drainage pipe, and a liquid can be self-contained The water inlet pipe draws into the water-dissipating motor that is discharged from the water outlet pipe. The effect of the invention: through the double-layered glass structure design of the sunshade mechanism and the water supply mechanism can inject liquid into the sunshade mechanism, and the water curtain is formed on the inner side of the glass plates to quickly disperse The sunlight is transferred to the thermal energy of the glass plates, and the solar thermal energy can be directly removed by the formed water curtain, which can achieve the shading effect while taking care of the lighting. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the first preferred embodiment of the window shade device of the present invention is suitable for use on a wall 9 of a building for use as a daylighting window. The window type sunshade device comprises a plurality of sunshade mechanisms 3 which are installed on the wall 9〇〇 and can transmit light, and a water supply mechanism 4 which is installed in the wall 9〇〇 and spans between the sunshade mechanisms 3, And a heat dissipation mechanism 5 connected to the water supply mechanism 4. In the present embodiment, the sunshade mechanisms 3 are schematically illustrated in an arrangement shown in the figure, and are arranged in three layers, but in practice, the sunshade 201204913 mechanism 3 can be designed according to the outer shape structure of the building (4). For example, they are respectively placed on the walls of each floor of the building. Since the structure of the sunshade mechanisms 3 is the same: the same, for convenience of explanation, only one of the sunshade mechanisms will be described below. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the sunshade mechanism 3 includes a erected and erected frame 31 which is circumscribed forward and backward, and a glass plate 32 which is erected to the inner periphery of the frame and is closed to the frame 31, and is respectively mounted. Fixed to the frame
31頂側與底側之—注水f 33與—排水管34，且該框架^ 與該等破璃板32相配合界定出一介於該等玻璃板32間之 散熱空間30。 該框架31斷面是呈開口朝外之c字型，並具有左右延 :且分別界定出散熱空間3〇頂緣與底緣之—頂框條3ιι與 一底框條313,該頂框條311具有一左右延伸且上下貫穿了 而與散熱空間30頂側連通之上通孔3丨2。 忒左水f 33是左右延伸地嵌裝架設在該頂框條Μ〗頂 側’並具有多個沿其長度方向間隔分布，且分別與該上通 孔312連通之注水孔33G，該等注水孔33()是經由該上通孔 312而連通於散熱空間30頂側。該排水管34是往上貫穿插 裝固定於該底框條313，而與散熱空間3〇底側連通。 圖 3 4所示，§亥供水機構4包括一連通安裝於 該等遮陽機構3之注水管33間的進水管41、_連通安裝於 該我陽機構3之排水f 34間之出水管43，及多個㈣連 通安裝於該等出水管43之汲水馬達42 〇該進水管41包括 一連通於散熱機構5之進水段4U，及多個分別連通於該進 201204913 水段411與該等注水管33間之連通段412。該出水管们包 括-連通於散熱機構5之出水段431，及多個分別連通於該 出水段431與該等排水管34間之連通段432。該等汲水馬 達42是分別連通安裝於該等連通段432，可分別於該等連 通段432中產生一將液體抽吸入該出水段431之負壓吸力 。實施時’料沒水馬$ 42彳設計成以太陽能為動力之型 式。 該散熱機構5包括一連通安裝於該出水段431與該進 水段411底端間的散熱管5丨，且該散熱管5 1是呈連續彎折 延伸狀，是用以承接輸送來自該出水管43之液體，並可在 將液體輸送至該進水段411過程中，逐漸散除液體之熱能。 s亥窗型遮陽裝置安裝架設時，該供水機構4可預先埋 設於牆壁900十，而該等遮陽機構3可分別於其框架31、 玻璃板32、注水管33與排水管34組裝完畢後，再逐一安 裝於踏壁900用以裝設窗戶之部位，並使該注水管與該 排水管34分別連通於進水管41與出水管43。而為方便進 行液體之散熱，該散熱機構5可設置於地下室或其它陽光 不會照射到的地方’但實施時不以此為限。 該窗型遮陽裝置使用時，會具備一般窗戶可遮風擋雨 之功效’且該等可透光之玻璃板32也可供室外陽光穿透照 射入屋内’提供自然照明，並可直接藉由該等玻璃板32間 之散熱空間30，使直接被陽光照射之外層玻璃板32的大部 分熱能’只能透過輻射熱的方式間接傳遞至内層玻璃板32 ’可避免外層玻璃板32之熱能直接傳遞至内層玻璃板32， 201204913 進而有效延緩内層玻璃板32之溫度上升速度，相對降低室 内溫度上升速度。 當要更有效避免陽光熱能造成室内溫度提高時，可個 別啟動各層之汲水馬達42 ’將液體自該進水管41汲取入該 層之该等遮陽機構3中’使被沒取之液體分別注入每一遮 陽機構3之注水管33，並經由注水管33之該等注水孔330 緩慢注入散熱空間30，而沿該等玻璃板32相向内侧面往下 流，因該等注水孔33〇是沿注水管33長度方向間隔分布， 所以可使該等玻璃板322内側面皆有液體流經，而形成一 片水幕。 一方面可藉由持續流經玻璃板32之液體逐漸吸收散除 玻璃板32之熱能，使玻璃板32降溫，另一方面也可藉由 液體形成之雙層水幕，遮蔽擋除部分陽光熱能，降低進入 室内之陽光熱能，進而可達到兼具採光與降溫之雙重功效 ，且該等玻璃板32上之雙層水幕所產生之光學效果，也可 避免外界人士直接經由該等玻璃板32觀看到室内的人物， 而兼具遮蔽視線之簾幕效果。 當液體流經該等玻璃板32後’因為吸收熱能而升溫的 液體’會被沒水馬42 #下吸經該排水f 34與連通段432 ’而匯集於該出水段43卜並被輸人至該散熱管51中，利 用該連續料延伸之散歸51進行㈣降溫，此降溫後之 液體會再被祕水馬達42所產生之吸力吸人該進水管Μ， 重複循環使用。 在本實施财，該^水馬達42是安裝於料連通段 201204913 432，但實施時’也可分別安裝於該等進水管4i之連通段 412 ’或者僅設置單一汲水馬達42，且該將汲水馬達42安 裝於該進水段411與該散熱機構5間。 如圖5所示’本發明窗型遮陽裝置之第二較佳實施例 與第一實施例差異處僅在於：該散熱機構5之結構設計。 為方便說明，以下將僅針對本實施例與第一實施例差異處 進行說明。 在本實施例中，該散熱機構5包括一降溫槽體52，該 降溫槽體52包括一連通於進水段411與出水段431間之中 空槽體部521，及多個間隔突設於該槽體部521頂壁内緣與 底壁内緣且相互間隔交錯之隔板部522，且該槽體部521與 該等隔板部522相配合界定出一連續彎折延伸地連通於該 進水段411與該出水段431間之引流空間52〇。 該窗型遮陽裝置使用方式，大致與第一實施例相同， 被及取入該出水管43且溫度已升高之液體會注入該降溫 槽體52中’在流經該連續彎折延伸之引流空間㈣的過程 中，逐漸散熱降 >显，而降溫後之液體會再次被口及入該進水 管41 ’重複循環使用。 ”丁上所述，透過该等遮陽機構3之間隔相向的雙層玻 璃板32結構設計，以及該供水機構4可將液體注人該等遮 陽機構3中，而在⑦等玻璃板32相向内側面形成水幕的設 計：可快速散除陽光傳遞至該等玻璃板32之熱能，並可藉 由形成之水幕直接檔除部分陽光熱能，可在兼顧採光的情 況下’達到遮陽效果，而可減緩室内溫度因陽光照射而上 201204913 升的巾田度且於β玄等玻璃板32形成之水幕的光學效果也 使得本發明窗型遮陽裝置可用以#作遮蔽視線之簾幕使用 ，相當方便實用。再加上該散熱機構5之設計，可使用來 進行放熱降之液體能夠重複循環使用，而兼具環保節能 之訴求。因此，確實可達到本發明之目的。 准X上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明中請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明窗型遮陽裝置之第—較佳實施例安裝架 設時的前側視示意圖； 圖2是該第-較佳實施例之一遮陽機構的立體分解剖 視圖； 圖3是該第一較佳實施例之遮陽機構安裝固定於一牆 壁上之前側視剖面圖； 圖4是該第一較佳實施例之遮陽機構安裝固定於牆壁 上之右側視剖面圖；及 圖5是本發明窗型遮陽裝置之第二較佳實施例安裝架 設時的前側視示意圖。 201204913 【主要元件符號說明】 3....... 412.... ....連通段 30 …·. ....散熱空間 42 .·.·· ....汲水馬達 31 …·. ....框架 43 …·_ •…出水管 311..·· ....頂框條 431···· ····出水段 312.... -----L通孔 432...· ....連通段 313·... ....底框條 5 ....... •…散熱機構 32 ..... ----玻璃板 51 ··... •…散熱管 33 …·. ....注水管 52…… •…降溫槽體 330..·. ....注水孔 520… •…引流空間 34 .···· ....排水管 521… •…槽體部 4....... ....供水機構 522… 隔板dp 41 .‘… ....進水管 900… •…牆壁 411··.· ....進水段 1031 top and bottom sides - water injection f 33 and - drain pipe 34, and the frame ^ cooperates with the glass plates 32 to define a heat dissipation space 30 between the glass plates 32. The cross-section of the frame 31 is a c-shape with an opening facing outward, and has a left-right extension: and defines a heat-dissipating space 3, a top edge and a bottom edge, respectively, a top frame strip 3 ιι and a bottom frame strip 313, the top frame strip The 311 has a through hole 3丨2 extending from the upper and lower sides and communicating with the top side of the heat dissipation space 30. The left water f 33 is mounted on the top side of the top frame strip 左右 on the left and right sides and has a plurality of water injection holes 33G spaced apart along the length direction thereof and communicating with the upper through holes 312, respectively. The hole 33 ( ) communicates with the top side of the heat dissipation space 30 via the upper through hole 312 . The drain pipe 34 is inserted and fixed to the bottom frame strip 313 in the upward direction, and communicates with the bottom side of the heat radiating space 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the water supply mechanism 4 includes an inlet pipe 41 that communicates between the water injection pipes 33 installed in the sunshade mechanisms 3, and an outlet pipe 43 that communicates between the drainages f 34 of the solar energy mechanism 3. And a plurality of (d) connected to the water discharge motor 42 of the water outlet pipe 43. The water inlet pipe 41 includes a water inlet section 4U connected to the heat dissipation mechanism 5, and a plurality of water inlets 411 respectively connected to the inlet 201204913 and the same The connecting section 412 of the water injection pipe 33. The water outlet pipes include a water outlet section 431 connected to the heat dissipation mechanism 5, and a plurality of communication sections 432 respectively communicating between the water outlet section 431 and the drain pipes 34. The water-repellent motors 42 are respectively connected to the connecting sections 432, and a negative suction force for drawing liquid into the water outlet section 431 can be generated in the connecting sections 432, respectively. At the time of implementation, it was designed to be solar powered. The heat dissipating mechanism 5 includes a heat dissipating tube 5 连通 connected between the water discharging portion 431 and the bottom end of the water inlet portion 411, and the heat dissipating tube 51 is continuously bent and extended to receive the conveying from the outlet. The liquid of the water pipe 43 can gradually dissipate the heat energy of the liquid during the process of transporting the liquid to the water inlet section 411. When the s-window type sunshade device is installed and erected, the water supply mechanism 4 can be pre-buried on the wall 900, and the sunshade mechanisms 3 can be assembled after the frame 31, the glass plate 32, the water injection pipe 33 and the drain pipe 34 are respectively assembled. Further, they are installed one by one on the tread wall 900 for mounting the window, and the water injection pipe and the drain pipe 34 are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 43. In order to facilitate the heat dissipation of the liquid, the heat dissipating mechanism 5 can be disposed in a basement or other place where the sunlight does not reach, but the implementation is not limited thereto. When the window type sunshade device is used, it has the effect that the general window can be shielded from wind and rain, and the light transmissive glass plate 32 can also be used for outdoor sunlight to penetrate into the house to provide natural illumination, and can be directly used by the window. The heat dissipation space 30 between the glass plates 32 allows the majority of the thermal energy of the outer glass plate 32 to be directly transmitted by the sunlight to be transmitted to the inner glass plate 32 by radiant heat. The heat energy of the outer glass plate 32 can be prevented from being directly transmitted to The inner glass plate 32, 201204913 further effectively delays the temperature increase rate of the inner glass plate 32 and relatively reduces the indoor temperature increase rate. When it is more effective to prevent the solar heat from increasing the indoor temperature, the water-repellent motor 42' of each layer can be individually activated to draw liquid from the inlet pipe 41 into the sunshade mechanism 3 of the layer to inject the liquid that is not taken separately. The water injection pipe 33 of each sunshade mechanism 3 is slowly injected into the heat dissipation space 30 via the water injection holes 330 of the water injection pipe 33, and flows downward along the inner side faces of the glass plates 32, because the water injection holes 33 are along the injection The water pipes 33 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, so that liquid flows through the inner sides of the glass plates 322 to form a water curtain. On the one hand, the glass plate 32 can be cooled by gradually absorbing the heat energy of the glass plate 32, and the glass plate 32 can be cooled by the double-layer water curtain formed by the liquid. , reducing the heat energy entering the indoor sunlight, thereby achieving the dual effects of both lighting and cooling, and the optical effect produced by the double-layer water curtain on the glass plates 32 can also prevent outsiders from directly passing through the glass plates 32. Watch the characters in the room, and have the effect of shielding the curtain. When the liquid flows through the glass plates 32, the liquid "heated by the absorption of thermal energy" is sucked by the waterless horse 42# through the drainage f 34 and the connecting section 432' and is collected in the water outlet section 43 and is input. To the heat dissipating tube 51, the cooling material 51 is used to perform (4) cooling, and the liquid after the cooling is again sucked into the water inlet tube by the suction force generated by the secret water motor 42 and repeatedly used for recycling. In the present embodiment, the water motor 42 is installed in the material communication section 201204913 432, but in the implementation, 'may also be respectively installed in the communication section 412' of the inlet water pipe 4i or only a single water motor 42 is provided, and the The water-repellent motor 42 is mounted between the water inlet section 411 and the heat dissipation mechanism 5. As shown in Fig. 5, the second preferred embodiment of the window shade device of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in the structural design of the heat dissipation mechanism 5. For convenience of explanation, only differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, the heat dissipating mechanism 5 includes a cooling tank body 52. The cooling tank body 52 includes a hollow tank portion 521 communicating between the water inlet section 411 and the water outlet section 431, and a plurality of intervals are protruded therefrom. a partition portion 522 of the inner wall of the top wall of the trough portion 521 and the inner edge of the bottom wall and interlaced with each other, and the groove portion 521 cooperates with the partition portions 522 to define a continuous bending and extending communication with the inlet portion The drainage space 52 间 between the water section 411 and the water discharge section 431. The window type sunshade device is used in a manner similar to that of the first embodiment, and the liquid that has been taken into the water outlet pipe 43 and whose temperature has risen is injected into the cooling bath body 52 to 'flow through the continuous bending extension. During the process of space (4), the heat dissipation is gradually reduced, and the liquid after cooling is again re-circulated by the mouth and into the inlet pipe 41'. According to the above, the double-glazed plate 32 is designed to be opposed to each other by the spacing of the sunshade mechanisms 3, and the water supply mechanism 4 can inject the liquid into the sunshade mechanisms 3, and the glass plates 32 are inwardly facing each other. The water curtain is formed on the side: the heat energy transmitted from the sunlight to the glass plates 32 can be quickly dissipated, and part of the sunlight heat energy can be directly removed by the formed water curtain, and the sunshade effect can be achieved while taking care of the lighting. The optical effect of the water curtain which can reduce the indoor temperature due to the sun exposure and the surface of the 201204913 liter and the glass plate 32 formed by the β-shaped glass plate 32 also makes the window type sunshade device of the present invention can be used as a curtain for obscuring the line of sight, which is equivalent. Convenient and practical. In addition, the design of the heat dissipating mechanism 5 can re-circulate the liquid used for the heat release, and the environmental protection and energy saving claim can be achieved. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. It is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple scope of the patent scope and the description of the invention in the present invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing the first embodiment of the window shade device of the present invention when mounted and erected; Figure 3 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of the sunshade mechanism of the first preferred embodiment mounted on a wall; Figure 4 is a side view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a front side view showing the second preferred embodiment of the window type sunshade device of the present invention when it is installed and erected. 201204913 [Explanation of main component symbols] 3..... .. 412.... .... Connected section 30 ...·. .... Heat dissipation space 42 .···· ....Water motor 31 ...·. ....Frame 43 ...·_ • ...outlet pipe 311..··....top frame strip 431········outlet section 312.... -----L through hole 432...·.. connected section 313·..........Bottom frame strip 5.......•...heat dissipation mechanism 32 ..... ----glass plate 51 ··...•...heat pipe 33 ...·. .... water injection pipe 52... •...cooling tank body 3 30..·. .... water injection hole 520... •... drainage space 34 .···· .... drain pipe 521... •... trough body part 4........ water supply mechanism 522... Partition dp 41 .'..... Inlet pipe 900... •...Wall 411····....Inlet section 10