201204606 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 起的對板片，例如紙箱之搭接板片固定在一 起的板片互鎖裝置。在某些情況下，這 用胚1的對向端提供，使該等對向端連接及互鎖匕裝件所 【先前技術】 據知可利用從-板片（例如紙箱包裝 片將-對板片互鎖住。該等鎖固舌片係被二 (例如：箱包裝件的對向端)戳出之扣持舌上界對3 口。舉例來說’美國第4，G93,116號專 ^ 號專利巧曾揭示及列舉過這類「穿孔鎖固件 ㈣本及環保的理由，所使用的材料，尤其是紙板及 J枓c裝則者宜輕量化，另就綱機_位置而言，也宜且有 較=的撓性。因此’基於這些及其它理由，本發卿求在板片互 鎖機制的領域提供改良結構。 【發明内容】 本發明的第-方面是提供一種將二片板片鎖固在一起的配 置，該配置包括—第—與第二陽舌片以及-第-與第二陰舌片， 其中該第—鄕二陽舌片是分別·第—及第二鋪^被鉸接 到第-板#，以及第-陰料係彻第三鉸接線而被鉸接到第二 板片，且第一及第二鉸接線則彼此岔開。 較佳地，該陽舌片在取向上設成第一及第二折疊線與第一板 片的自由端緣保持一角度關係。 ’ 較佳地’該第一及第二折疊線彼此保持一個小於或大於9〇度 的角度。 較佳地，該第一及第二折疊線與第一板片的自由端緣保持一 個實質為45度的角度。 較佳地，該第一及第二折疊線設成彼此實質保持垂直。 201204606 開 開 較佳地，該第一及第二折疊線係朝著第一板片的自由端緣岔 較佳地，該第一及第一折壘線係偏離第一板片的自由端緣岔 較佳地，一第三陽舌片沿著第五鉸接線而被鉸接到第一板 片，其中該第一、第二及第五鉸接線係設成彼此岔開。 較佳地，該第一及第一折疊線彼此保持接觸關係，以致形 一頂點。 較佳地，包括一片沿著第四鉸接線而被鉸接到第二板片 二陰舌片。 較佳地，該第三鉸接線設成與第二板片的自由 度關係。 π 車乂佳地，該第二及第四鉸接線設成彼此及/或與第二板 由端緣保持一角度關係。 較佳地’所有及/或各個陰別的自由端或讎挪狀及安排 上被設成可促使所有及/靖應的陽舌片係##折成與第—板 由端緣保持一角度關係。 較佳地’該陽舌片的寬度比陰舌片短。 本發明的第二方面是提供一種將二片板片鎖固在一起的配 置，配置包括-片在該等板片的第一片上形成的陽舌片和一片 ，該等板片的第二片上形成的陰舌片，當該二板片疊合時，若使 陽舌片和陰舌片-起移位而離_料合糾的平面，該 可經操作，而將此二片板片綱在—起，該陽舌片及陰舌片ρ ^括^鉸制使其形成之所屬板片上的底部，還包括分開的側 緣苗其中該陰舌片包括可供接合陽料的—繼，以 及第二板片鎖固在一起的裝置。 弟 本發明的第三方面是提供一種將二片板片鎖固在一起的配 ，該配置包括{在該等板片的第—片上形成的陽舌片和一片 4 201204606 ，該J板片的第二片上形成的陰舌片，當該二板片疊合時 %舌片和陰舌片-起移位，而離開該等疊合糾 :二所屬板片上的底部，還包:分開的 二ΐ:片板片鎖固在-起，該陽舌片及陰舌片： 其中該陰舌片可嵌插到二片陽舌片之間，以: 該陰與陽舌片鎖固在一起’據以將該第二及第 ^選擇性地’該陽鎖固片分成二片陽舌片，而該陰舌片則可 便將該等陽舌片分開，並將移位的 酌丨讯& 邛及碩〇p，该肩部及頭部 貝“又成可供軸-她使-gw之繼接合的料(ca 位成該肩部屬於陰舌片的斜邊緣，該陽舌片係被移 位成施使其底面抵住該斜邊緣。 可選擇性地，該陽舌片在陰舌片—銘/ 便能繞著第二板片上所形成的一個斜邊緣彎折 時，描㈣㈣一…，.邮舌片移位離開第二板片的平面 緣的據以促使陽舌>1形成可繞著斜邊緣彎折的天然^鍊 2擇性地，其中該陽舌片一侧緣的端點偏離另—隔開之側 角度===繞著與該陽舌片想像中_偏斜-二片包括—條將該陽舌片分開的切割線，且該 者—條與該_線偏斜—角度的折疊線彎折，促 離開彼此’其中該陰舌片則包括二個斜肩 邊緣二選=度該 5 f% 201204606 片ΐ平面時，即在第二板片形成的-邊緣彎折， 其中該折4線與該親實質細平行關係疊合。 板>1 =擇^^騎別包括在雜及尺寸上均域能與第二 部份接合的凸出肩部，該邊緣則是在陰舌 片移位離開第二板片的平面時，即在第二板片所形成。 互鎖 種紙相’其包括二片利用先前任—項所定義之配置而 的板片。 —種包裝’其包括若干物品’及如前項所定義的一紙箱。 茲舉實施例並配合圖式，將本發明詳細說明於後，其中： 圖1所示者係—種可供形成—纏繞式紙箱之胚片的平面圖， 、设有可將胚 >;底板互鎖在—起的板4賴裝置，以便將纏繞式 紙箱穩固在組立狀況； 圖2所示者係圖，之胚片的部份放大圖，其中顯示出本發明 第一實施例的「全形版」與「半形版」之板片互鎖裝置； 圖3所示者係以圖1之胚片形成的纏繞式紙箱透視圖，其中 可在紙箱底部見到「半形版」之板片互鎖裝置； 、 圖4所示者係胚片（與圖1所示者相類似)的部份放大圖，其中 顯示出依據本發明第二實施例構成的「全形版」盥「半形版」之 板片互鎖裝置； ~ 圖5所示者係圖4之二片板片彼此疊合的示意圖，其中上方 板片予以透明顯示，以便能見到通常看不到的下方板片各部件； 該等部件係以虛線顯示； 圖6、7及8所示者係依據本發明第二實施例構成之板片互鎖 裝置的二種變型的透視圖，其中互鎖裝置被布署成可將板片固定 在一起； 圖9所示者係胚片（與圖1所示者相類似)的部份放大圖，其中 顯示出依據本發明第三實施例構成的「全形版」與「半形版」之 板片互鎖裝置； ~ 201204606 態顯==圖9獅「全祕」之糾互魏置以鎖固組 圖11所示者係-種可供形成—紙箱_片平_， 據本發明第四貫施例構成的板片互鎖梦置. 魏據本發料四實施蠕叙㈣互鎖裝置 的陽縣卿細實關構紅糾互鎖裝置 組態者細11至1112B之糾互鎖裝置處於布署完成 署者魏有圖11所示之糾互絲置軌箱處於布 晋疋成位置而從右上方觀看紙箱内部的透視圖； 署設有圖11所示之板片互鎖裝置的紙箱處於布 晋儿成位置而從左上方觀看紙箱内部的透觸； 的透所示者係由圖11所示之胚片形成—紙箱峨上方觀看 插太^ 17所示者係—種可供形成—紙箱的胚片平面圖，其設有依 發明第五實施例構成的板片互鎖裝置； ’、 的陽本發㈣五實侧構叙㈣互鎖裝置 裝置第五實施例構成之板片互鎖 圖； 、斫署兀成位置而從右上方觀看紙箱内部的透視 據本rf可供形成―__平面圖，其設有依 衆月第/、實施例構成的板片互鎖装置； 201204606 ! 圖 面圖 22所示者係圖21所示板片互鎖裝置的陽及陰元件放大平 9 圖23A所示者係依據本發明第六實細構成之板片互鎖裝置 的陰元件放大平面圖； 舰圖f38所示者係依據本發明第六實補構成之板片互鎖裝置 的IWtl件放大平面圖；以及 f置示者係設有依據本發明第六實施例構成之板片互鎖 裝置的紙相從上方觀看紙箱内部的透視圖。 【實施方式】 明，—些具體實施例。該等實施例僅為列舉說 悉數，與列舉出可供實現本發明之方式的 本發明6^具體細' ^2施例^說明均載有能使讀者瞭解 在所^的夂P ’ S發明在無該等細節的情況下亦可實現。 舉實施用以表示各列 以兹區別不同的實施例。僅在則頭多加100」及「2〇〇」的數字 片材構成的^ ㈣如紙板或塑料之類可·彎折 瓶子。從前述了料固疋住六支排成2x3列的 尤其在包裝領域的廡用上，，/^互鎖裝置在許多應用中均可採用。 包裝之包裝材料的二媒’反片互鎖袋置有其益處，但用以形成 從許多不所包裝的物品，及包裝物品的數量則可 表可實現本發明^ = 3 10及其形成的紙箱30僅代 ，片方：:;種:已。 括：一第一底板12, 一哲，連^到下一片的若干板片，其包 與一第二底板2〇。#冰則板14, 一頂板16，一第二侧板18， 此外，該胚片10另包括許多完全可選用，以 201204606 便在开>成紙箱30時，能將物品b # 包括：鐘部鎖固孔22，撕裂式取内的部件，該等部件 及把手裝置26。細，物^，瓶棚定孔24， 予以詳述。 —P件不屬於本發明的一部份，故不再 例構成的板片互鎖裝置第一實施 ^(half-version), (ΙΜ1)# r^^^(fu!liersi^ =Γ:)Γ;陽」⑽ 陰」讀F1、F2則是從第二底板20戳出。 片互=及第二底板12、2Q的特寫圖。第一型的板 包括陽元件M1與陰元件η。陽猶M1由一條 S刀^ ^與—條線形切割線32界定而成。弧形切割線34 2謂線32的端帅合。贱—闕始，弧形切 二陆…線形切割、線32岔開而在彼此間形成一個代表陽元件蜊 湯=%的部位。弧形切割、線34的另一端‘點36則與橫越在切 1 32及弧形切割線34之間的一條選用的折疊線或欽接線41 =合。孤形切割線34與線形切割線32兩者未相合的端點較佳地 ^此朝板片12水平及垂直軸向偏離及隔開，因而與勒的欽接線 41保持一角度。 該陽舌片39可繞著鉸接、線41彎折，而離開第一底板12的平 面’並可插入該舌片所產生的一個孔口内，致使陰元件η移位而 離開第二底板20的平面。陰元件F1是由—條線形切纖42，一 頭部44，一斜肩部48，與一條第二線形切割線53界定而成。該 頭部44則由一個圓形端界定而成。 依據本發明第一實施例構成的第二型(IM2)板片互鎖裝置，亦 在圖2中以放大視圖予以顯示出來。實際上，陽元件M2包括二 個彼此以鏡像形式毗連的M1型陽元件。因此，陽元件m2包括一 對陽舌片39a、39b，該對舌片是由二條並排的連續且為弧形切割 9 201204606 線34界定而成。該對陽舌片39a、％ ’ 隔開。該線形切割線323的第1點與所述 割線34的-個中點相合。該線形切割線奶的第 折疊線41使線形切割線32a的第二端 2的斜 接端點相連接。 跡帥姆遞34的鄰 該第-實施例的兩種變型之陽元件M1及 用來控制陽舌片39、39a、39b從第-魅1 線41係 向。 弟底板12平面移位離開的方 在依據本發明第-實施例構成的第二型( 中’該陰it件F2是-對彼此以鏡像形式錢| line)的陰元件F1。陰元件F2包括―购44 :中門刀斷線(sht 〇… 叶z已枯頭部44 ’兩個斜肩部48，和 另外一條以端點46為止境的切割線53。因而界定出的 始^敍接到第二底板2〇的單一件予以移位而離^第二底 圖4所示者係板片互鎖裝置的第二實施例。該第二實施例的 互鎖元件亦有二種變型(_及_)，亦即「半形版」（|M3)與「全 形版」（IM4)。第二實施例的這些變型與第—實施卿唯一差異在 於陽元件M101與M102未設選用的折疊線41。 現將配合第二實施例的「全形版」（丨M4) ’接著再配合「半形 版」（丨M3)予以說明板片的第一種互鎖方法。 將第一及第二底板112、120互鎖的第一道步驟是將第二底板 120置於第一底板112上面。圖5所示者即為這第一道步驛，其 中第二底板120係透明顯示，以便能看見第一底板112的陽元件 M101與M102(若不透明顯示，即看不到）。該等陽元件M1⑴與 Μ102則以虛線顯示。 讓第一及第二底板112、120互鎖的第二道步驟是施力推送陽 舌片139抵住陰舌片143,並將陰舌片143從第二底板120的平 201204606 =出。當陰舌片彳43移位而離開第二底板12 在端點146之間形成一條天然摺痕162並在陰舌片14^立即 144與第二底板12Q之間形成—個聰％」。該對陽 =9b所施加的力量會推送該等陽穿過a、 虽陽舌片139a、139b從第-底板112的平f 曰:」。 =树:^線134 _ 136與線形切的= 之間的-條假想線而形成一條天然摺痕164a、16化 = ⑷之頭部144的圓形形狀及尺寸將有助於陽舌片伽 分開或岔開。於是，就使陽舌片139a、獅繞著陰舌片Μ 位所產生之孔口的邊緣（「E」）f折或皺摺彳64a、彳⑽ 134之端點136與線形切割線132端部的偏離性質 思明耆所形成的天然摺痕彳64a、彳64b係傾斜的，且與陰元 的斜肩部實質保持平行取向。此舉也有助於陽舌片^、η% 促使中間頭部144的任一邊移動。 當不再施加上推力量時，該彎折的舌片143、139a、139b就 會試圖回彈。紙板沿著天然形成之摺痕162、164a、16化而具有 的天然彈性意謂著已移位的舌片143、13如、13%將會試圖^復 到，先未彎折的平面狀態。然而，因為陽舌片139a、13%已被 推送越過陰舌片143的邊緣，且因陰舌片143回彈時即會卡在陽 舌片139a、139b之間，使得陽舌片139a、139b彼此^推得更 開，所以移位的舌片143、139a、139b無法回復到原來未f折的 平面狀態。在此同時，該陽舌片139a、139b也會試圖朝著與陰 舌片143試圖移動之方向的反向回彈到原先的平面位置。結果， 該陰舌片143與陽舌片139a、139b彼此會反向作動並防止回復 到原先未彎折的狀態。該舌片143、139a、139b的反向力量將有 助於使陰舌片143與陽舌片139a、139b維持鎖固接合關係。彎 折之陽舌片139a、139b的角度係由邊緣「E」導引，且較佳地與 斜肩部148實質保持平行取向，進一步加強各個陽舌片13如、 11 201204606 __合。該賴素有助於確 13叱㈣^第一底板112、120。此外，該對陽舌片1393、 13,的，形邊緣132a可卡入頭部144與斜肩部148之間的一個 =所使，片143、139a、139b的鎖固互接關係更加地穩固。 圖6所不者即為陽舌片伽、機與陰舌片143的綱接合情 形0 閱第二實施例「半形版」（丨M3)的互鎖情形。首先(利用 舌片139向上弯折。所施加的力量也會讓陰舌片m3 片板12G的平面。採取如同前述的方法，將陽舌 二143的斜肩邊緣148。當力量被卸除時， ^各自會試圖往回變折到原來的平面狀態。為達成此 舉，陰與％舌片143、139彼此會試圖朝反向料。當陰舌片143 到原來的平面位置時’該頭部144會阻止陽舌片139回201204606 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] A sheet interlocking device for a sheet, such as a lap panel of a carton, is fixed. In some cases, this is provided by the opposite end of the embryo 1 so that the opposite ends are connected and interlocked. [Prior Art] It is known to use a slave-plate (for example, a carton pack will be-paired) The plates are interlocked. The locking tongues are punctuated by two (for example, the opposite end of the box package) and the upper three sides of the tongue are attached. For example, 'United States No. 4, G93, 116 The patent of the special ^ has revealed and enumerated the reasons for this type of "perforated lock firmware (4) and environmental protection. The materials used, especially the cardboard and J枓c, should be lighter, and in terms of position It is also advisable to have a greater flexibility. Therefore, based on these and other reasons, the present invention seeks to provide an improved structure in the field of the plate interlocking mechanism. [Invention] The first aspect of the present invention provides a a configuration in which the sheets are locked together, the configuration includes - first and second male tongues, and - first and second female tongues, wherein the first - second and second tongues are respectively - first and second The baffle is hinged to the first plate #, and the first-female is tied to the third hinge line and hinged to the second plate, and the first and second hinges Preferably, the male tabs are oriented such that the first and second fold lines maintain an angular relationship with the free end edge of the first panel. 'Better' the first and the first The two fold lines maintain an angle of less than or greater than 9 degrees to each other. Preferably, the first and second fold lines maintain an angle of substantially 45 degrees with the free end edge of the first panel. Preferably, the The first and second fold lines are disposed substantially perpendicular to each other. 201204606 Preferably, the first and second fold lines are toward the free end edge of the first sheet, preferably the first and the first Preferably, a fold line is offset from the free end edge of the first panel. Preferably, a third male tab is hinged to the first panel along the fifth hinge line, wherein the first, second and fifth The hinge lines are configured to be apart from each other. Preferably, the first and first fold lines are in contact with each other to form an apex. Preferably, the piece is hinged to the second plate along the fourth hinge line. Preferably, the third hinge line is disposed in a degree of freedom relationship with the second sheet. Preferably, the second and fourth hinge lines are disposed in an angular relationship with each other and/or from the end edge of the second plate. Preferably, all and/or each of the female free ends or ridges are free. And the arrangement is arranged to promote all and/or Jing Ying's tongues to be angled with the edge of the first plate. Preferably, the width of the male tongue is shorter than the tongue. A second aspect of the present invention provides a configuration for locking two sheets together, the configuration comprising - a male tab and a sheet formed on the first sheet of the sheets, the second of the sheets The tongue piece formed on the sheet, when the two sheets are overlapped, if the male tongue piece and the female tongue piece are displaced and separated from the plane of the material, the operation can be performed, and the two pieces are processed Starting from the beginning, the male tongue piece and the tongue piece ρ ^ ^ 铰 铰 铰 铰 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 , , , , , , , 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部 底部And the device in which the second plate is locked together. A third aspect of the present invention provides a package for locking two sheets together, the configuration comprising {a tongue formed on the first sheet of the sheets and a piece of 4 201204606, the J sheet a tongue piece formed on the second piece, when the two pieces are overlapped, the % tongue piece and the tongue piece are displaced, and leaving the stacking correction: the bottom part of the second plate, also includes: two separate pieces ΐ: The sheet is locked in the up, the male tongue and the female tongue: wherein the female tongue can be inserted between the two male tongues to: the female and male tongues are locked together According to the second and second selectively, the male locking piece is divided into two male tongue pieces, and the female tongue piece can separate the male tongue pieces, and the shifting discretionary &邛 〇 〇 , , 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 , , 该 该 该 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩Displaced to apply a bottom surface against the oblique edge. Alternatively, the male tongue can be bent around a beveled edge formed on the second panel when the tongue is inscribed (4) (4) One…,. The displacement of the tongue away from the planar edge of the second panel causes the male tongue > 1 to form a natural chain that can be bent around the oblique edge, wherein the end of the side edge of the male tongue is offset Another - the side angle of the separation === around the imaginary with the male tongue _ skewing - two pieces including - the cutting line separating the male tongue, and the - strip and the _ line skew - The angled fold line is bent to push away from each other' wherein the female tongue includes two oblique shoulder edges. The degree is selected to be 5 f% 201204606. When the plane is flat, the edge formed by the second sheet is bent. Wherein the fold line 4 is superposed with the pro-substantial fine parallel relationship. Plate > 1 = select ^^ ride includes a convex shoulder that can be joined to the second portion in the miscellaneous and dimension, the edge is When the female tongue is displaced away from the plane of the second sheet, that is, formed on the second sheet, the interlocking seed phase "includes two sheets of sheets configured by the previous definition". The package 'which includes several items' and a carton as defined in the preceding paragraph. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which: 1 is a plan view of a sheet for forming a wrap-around carton, and a plate 4 for interlocking the bottom plate to secure the wrap-around carton in an assembled state. Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the embryo of the first embodiment of the present invention showing the "full-size" and "half-shaped" plate interlocking device of the first embodiment of the present invention; A perspective view of a wrapped carton formed by the blank of Fig. 1, wherein a "half-shaped plate" interlocking device can be seen at the bottom of the carton; and the blank shown in Fig. 4 (shown in Fig. 1) A partially enlarged view showing a "full-form" 盥 "half-shaped" plate interlocking device constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; ~ Figure 5 is shown in Figure 4 A schematic view in which two sheets are superposed on each other, wherein the upper sheet is transparently displayed so as to be able to see the components of the lower panel which are generally not visible; the components are shown in dashed lines; the figures shown in Figures 6, 7 and 8 A perspective view of two variants of a panel interlocking device constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the interlocking device is The board can fix the sheets together; Figure 9 shows a partial enlarged view of the embryo (similar to that shown in Fig. 1), showing a "full version" constructed in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention. Interlocking device with the "half-shaped version"; ~ 201204606 Status == Figure 9 The lion "Full Secret" is set to lock the group shown in Figure 11 - the species can be formed - carton _片平_, according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the plate interlocking dream set. Wei according to the fourth issue of the implementation of the creeping (four) interlocking device of the Yang County Qing fine closed red aligning lock device configurator fine 11 to 1112B, the interlocking device is located in the deployment department. Wei Youtu Figure 11 shows the alignment wire box in the position of Bujin Jincheng and the inside of the carton viewed from the upper right. The carton of the plate interlocking device is in the position of the cloth and the inside of the carton is viewed from the upper left; the through-the-spot is formed by the blank shown in Fig. 11 - the carton is viewed from above. The illustrated is a plan view of a blank for forming a carton provided with a plate interlocking device constructed in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the invention; (4) Five real side configuration (4) Interlocking diagram of the fifth embodiment of the interlocking device device; __ plan view, which is provided with the panel interlocking device of the syllabus/the embodiment; 201204606 ! Figure 22 shows the male and female components of the panel interlocking device shown in Fig. 21 Figure 23A is an enlarged plan view showing a female component of the sixth embodiment of the present invention; the ship Figure f38 is an IWtl piece of the plate interlocking device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. An enlarged plan view; and an image showing the inside of the carton viewed from above with the paper phase of the plate interlocking device constructed in accordance with the sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Embodiment] Some specific embodiments are shown. The embodiments are merely illustrative, and the invention is exemplified by the detailed description of the invention which can be used to implement the invention. This can also be achieved without such details. Embodiments are used to indicate that the columns differ in different embodiments. Only in the case of a number of 100" and "2" digital sheets, ^ (4) can be bent or folded like cardboard or plastic. From the above-mentioned materials, the six rows are arranged in 2x3 columns, especially in the field of packaging, and the interlocking device can be used in many applications. The two-media 'reverse interlocking pouch of the packaged packaging material has its benefits, but is used to form a number of unpackaged items, and the number of packaged articles can be achieved to achieve the present invention ^ = 3 10 and its formation The carton 30 is only for generation, the film side::; species: already. Included: a first bottom plate 12, a jewel, connected to a plurality of plates of the next piece, and a package of a second bottom plate. #冰则板14, a top plate 16, a second side panel 18, in addition, the blank 10 further includes a plurality of completely selectable, and when the 201204606 is opened, the article b# includes: a clock The locking holes 22, the tear-off components, the components and the handle means 26. Fine, material ^, bottle shed hole 24, will be described in detail. -P piece is not part of the present invention, so the first implementation of the plate interlocking device is no longer configured (half-version), (ΙΜ1)# r^^^(fu!liersi^ =Γ:) Γ; 阳" (10) Yin" reading F1, F2 is poked from the second bottom plate 20. A close-up view of the pieces mutually = and the second bottom plates 12, 2Q. The first type of plate includes a male element M1 and a female element η. The Yang Ju M1 is defined by a S knife ^ ^ and a linear cutting line 32. The curved cutting line 34 2 is said to be the end of the line 32.贱 阙 阙 , 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 ... The arcuate cut, the other end of the line 34, 'point 36, aligns with an optional fold line or nip 41 that traverses between the cut 1 32 and the curved cut line 34. The end points of the unsharp cutting line 34 and the linear cutting line 32 which are not coincident are preferably offset and spaced apart from the horizontal and vertical directions of the sheet 12, thereby maintaining an angle with the lingering wire 41. The male tab 39 can be bent around the hinge, the wire 41, and away from the plane of the first bottom plate 12 and can be inserted into an aperture formed by the tongue, causing the female element η to be displaced away from the second bottom plate 20. flat. The female member F1 is defined by a linear cut fiber 42, a head portion 44, a slanted shoulder portion 48, and a second linear cut line 53. The head 44 is defined by a rounded end. The second type (IM2) plate interlocking device constructed in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention is also shown in an enlarged view in Fig. 2. In fact, the male element M2 comprises two M1 type male elements which are adjacent to each other in mirror image form. Thus, the male element m2 includes a pair of male tabs 39a, 39b defined by two consecutive side-by-side and arcuate cuts 9 201204606 lines 34. The pair of male tabs 39a, %' are spaced apart. The first point of the linear cutting line 323 coincides with the midpoint of the secant line 34. The first fold line 41 of the linear cut line milk connects the oblique end points of the second end 2 of the linear cut line 32a. The male component M1 of the two variants of the first embodiment is used to control the male tongues 39, 39a, 39b from the first enchantment 1 line 41. The side plate 12 is displaced laterally away from the female element F1 of the second type (where the female member F2 is - in the form of a mirror image of each other) in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. The female element F2 includes a purchase 44: a middle door cutter break (sht 〇... a leaf z has a dead head 44' two oblique shoulders 48, and another cut line 53 at the end point 46. thus defined A second embodiment of the interlocking device of the second substrate shown in Fig. 4 is removed from the single piece of the second bottom plate 2〇. The interlocking element of the second embodiment also has Two variants (_ and _), namely "half-shaped version" (|M3) and "full-form version" (IM4). The only difference between these variants of the second embodiment and the first implementation is that the male elements M101 and M102 The optional folding line 41 is not provided. The first type of interlocking method of the sheet will now be described in conjunction with the "full-size version" (丨M4)' of the second embodiment and then with the "half-shaped version" (丨M3). The first step of interlocking the first and second bottom plates 112, 120 is to place the second bottom plate 120 on the first bottom plate 112. The first step is shown in Figure 5, wherein the second bottom plate 120 The display is transparent so that the male elements M101 and M102 of the first bottom plate 112 can be seen (if the opaque display is not visible), the male elements M1(1) and Μ102 are shown by dashed lines. The second step of interlocking the first and second bottom plates 112, 120 is to force the male tongue 139 against the female tongue 143 and the female tongue 143 from the second bottom plate 120 to be flat 201204606 = When the tongue tabs 43 are displaced away from the second bottom panel 12, a natural crease 162 is formed between the end points 146 and a crease is formed between the tongue tabs 14^ immediately 144 and the second bottom panel 12Q. The force applied by the pair of positive = 9b will push the positivity through a, although the male tongues 139a, 139b are flat from the first bottom plate 112: ". = tree: ^ line 134 _ 136 and linear cut = The circular shape and size of the head 144 between the imaginary lines forming a natural crease 164a, 16 = (4) will help the tongue to be separated or split. Thus, the tongue 139a is made. The edge of the hole ("E") f or the wrinkle 彳 64a, the end point 136 of the 彳(10) 134 and the end of the linear cutting line 132 are circumscribed by the lion around the genital ridge. The formed natural creases 64a and 64b are inclined and substantially parallel to the oblique shoulder of the female element. This also helps the male tongue, η% to promote any of the intermediate heads 144. Moves side. When the push-up force is no longer applied, the bent tongues 143, 139a, 139b will attempt to rebound. The natural elasticity of the paperboard along the naturally formed creases 162, 164a, 16 means If the displaced tongues 143, 13 are, for example, 13% will attempt to return to the unfolded planar state. However, since the male tabs 139a, 13% have been pushed past the edge of the tongue tab 143, Moreover, since the female tongue piece 143 rebounds, it will be caught between the male tongue pieces 139a, 139b, so that the male tongue pieces 139a, 139b push each other more open, so the displaced tongue pieces 143, 139a, 139b cannot be restored to The plane state that was not f-folded. At the same time, the male tabs 139a, 139b will also attempt to rebound back to the original planar position in the opposite direction to the direction in which the female tab 143 is attempting to move. As a result, the female tongue piece 143 and the male tongue piece 139a, 139b are reversely actuated from each other and prevented from returning to the originally unbent state. The opposing forces of the tabs 143, 139a, 139b will help maintain the female tab 143 in a locked engagement relationship with the male tabs 139a, 139b. The angle of the bent male tabs 139a, 139b is guided by the edge "E" and preferably substantially parallel to the oblique shoulder 148, further reinforcing the respective male tabs 13 such as 11 201204606. The lysin helps to ensure that the first bottom plates 112, 120 are 13 叱 (4). In addition, the shape edge 132a of the pair of male tongues 1393, 13 can be caught between the head 144 and the oblique shoulder portion 148, so that the locking and interlocking relationship of the sheets 143, 139a, 139b is more stable. . Fig. 6 shows the interlocking situation of the "half-shaped version" (丨M3) of the second embodiment. First (using the tongue 139 to bend upwards. The applied force will also cause the tongue of the tongue piece m3 to be the plane of the plate 12G. Take the same as before, the shoulder edge 148 of the tongue 143. When the force is removed , ^ each will try to fold back to the original plane state. To achieve this, the female and % tongues 143, 139 will try to reverse each other. When the female tongue 143 reaches the original plane position, the head Part 144 will block the 139 piece back
Sir。同樣地’該陽舌片139的存在及其鉸接線的角 Γΐί Ίί舌片143完全回彈到原來的平面狀態，於是該等舌 片143、139的反向要求就導致陽舌片139抵住陰舌片143 鎖平衡狀態。圖7所示者即為陽舌片139與陰舌片M3 的互鎖接合。 圖8所示者係「全形版」_)所屬陽舌片139a、139b盘陰 := ’以及「半形版」（丨M3)所屬陽舌片139與陰 舌片Ί43的互鎖接合。 採用如同前述的方法，即可達絲—實施淑「全形版」( 卿)鎖固配置的互鎖。特定的分界折4或鉸接線41 吏％舌片39、39a、39b易於抵住邊緣「E」從事斜角彎折，並有 ，於陽舌片39、39a、39b抵住陰舌片43具有類似角度的斜肩部 在使用前述鎖固機制而將第—及第二底板12; 112、2〇; 12〇 互鎖起來的第二種可選用的方法中，係先將第一底板12; 置 12 201204606 於第-底板20，120的上面。接著施力口外力將陰舌片a ; 143往 上推送離開第一底板2〇，120的平面。陽元件mi、m2、M101、 件Π、F2、F1Q1、F1〇2的上面。此外，也施力 39，· 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、伽移位離開第一底 板，112的平面。另將陰舌片43、143從第二底板2〇 ; 12〇 的平面推出和穿過陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、13此移 位後所產生的間隙。將頭部44 ; 144推送越過線形切割線％、 32a ’ 132、132a，以便讓陰舌片也移位離開第一底板12 ; 112 的平面。以此種方式，陰舌片43 ; 143及所有或各個陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、139b 均會從一底板 12 ; 112 暨起當 外力被卸除時，鎖固舌片43 ; 143、39 ; 39a、3%、139 ; I%/、 139b即會(因為紙板材質的天娜性)試_彈到原本未彎折的位 置。 為求達成此舉，鎖固舌片43 ; 143、39 ; 39a、39b、139. 139a、139b彼此會試圖朝相反方向移動，直片 43;143或陽_9;咖、娜、139;139^3== 而無法再移動的平衡位置為止。在此位置，該陰舌片43 ; 143的 斜肩部48 ; 148會抵住鄰接陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; i39a、 139b的底面。此外’陰舌片43 ; 143的頭部44 ; 144與鄰接的 斜肩部48 ; 148會產生一個可卡住線形切割線32、您；132界 定而成之邊緣的凹處。 1 在「全形版」（丨M2、_)中，該陰鎖固頭部44 ; 144也用以 推開陽舌片39a、39b; 139a'139b’進-步限制該等陽舌片3如、 39b ; 139a、139b無法回彈到原來未彎折的位置，因此增加了互 鎖配置的張力設定。此舉有助於產生較強大及触固的鎖固機制。 互鎖裝置_、IM2、IM3、IM4)的第二種接合方法在附圖中 未顯示出來。 圖9所示者係板片互鎖裝置的第三實施例。該第三實施例的 13 201204606 互鎖元件也有二種變型(IM5及IM6)，即「半形版」（IM3)與「全形 版」（IM4)。第三實施例的這些變型與第一實施例的差異在於，該 陽舌片239、239a、239b的形狀是以較誇大與凸出的方式所設 成。此外，該陽舌片239、239a、239b設有一個短直侧緣237。 凸出部236與所屬的斜折疊線241(以及中間切割線232a)配合運 作’以便在^陽舌片239、239a、239b被嵌置，因而繞著折疊線 241裂開或彎折時，該凸出部236會從(陰舌片243被移位而離開 第二底板220平面所形成的)鎖固孔略向外移。陽鎖固舌片239、 239a、239b的這種向外移動可加深或強化陽鎖固舌片239、 239a、239b在鎖固孔内的接合。這是因為凸出部236會與鎖固 孔之側緣或邊緣「E」的一部份接合’尤其是在鄰接短直側緣或邊 緣237的部位。事實上，該凸出部236係懸置於第二底板220之 上，可限制該陽舌片239、239a和239b進一步的往後運動，使 陽舌片239、239a和239b在陰舌片返回原來未折疊狀態時發揮 更強的阻力，因而提升了互鎖配置的穩定鎖固能力。 如同該陰舌片243的斜邊緣’隨而也如同鎖固孔的對應部， 遠1%舌片239，239a和239b的折疊線宜有一角度，促使陽舌片 239、239a和239b繞著其折疊線241彎折。 該陽舌片的折疊線241與鎖固孔邊緣(E)的至少一部份斜邊緣 (E)實質以平行關係疊合。 該陽舌片包括一個在形狀及尺寸上設成能與鎖固孔對侧邊緣 接合的凸出肩部。 s陽舌片移位而離開第二板片的平面時，即會在第二板片形 成鎖固孔的侧緣。 理應瞭解的是，在不違本發明的範圍内能作成種種的變化， 例如，鎖固舌片 43 ; 143、39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、139b 的尺寸及形狀均可調整以配合各種不同尺寸或形狀的板片。 此外，該切割線32、32a ; 132、132a雖已被說明為線形， 201204606 但在其它實施例中，其形狀亦可為非線形。該切割線32、32a ; 132、132a的形狀較佳地設成與頭部44 ; U4及鄰接斜肩部48 ; 148之間的凹處互補。以此種方式，該切割線32、32a ; 132、 所界定之陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、139b的邊緣就可 卡入該凹處以增進互鎖機制的穩定接合。在本發明的一此 中，所有或各個陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、13二％均^ 有一凹槽、切口或凹口，以便進一步強化該陽舌片39; 、 139 ; 139a、139b與陰舌片43 ; 143之頭部44 ; 144及鄰接肩 部48 ; 148之間所設掣子、凹處或缺口的接合。 折疊線41 ; 141已被說明成完全可選用，但要瞭解的是在 某些情況下’劃分出-條折叠線將有助於讓陽舌片39;撕、娜、 139; 139a、139b離開第-底板12; 112平面的移位受控。 折疊線41 ; 141變成與陰舌片43 ; 143之斜肩部48 ; 14 底板20; 120所產生的邊緣rE」對齊時，此舉更是有利。因此， 如設有折疊線4彳；14彳者，該折疊線較佳地與陰 邊緣「Ε」對齊，且在形狀上也適宜地與目 類似。其匕實施例則是設想成陰舌片的肩部明；14 緣’且其具有的角度也可以跟所示與所述者不同。在該等配置^， 若能使對齊肩部48 ; 148的陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、13^ l39a、 ，且制广疊線41;141的形狀設成與該肩部互 139 ^ 種方式，就可將陽舌片39 ;咖、3%、 139，139a、139b弄成與陰舌片43 ; 143的肩部48 並與該肩部保持貼合接觸關係。 σ 在某些情況下，劃分出一條折疊線有助於讓陽舌片％ 39b、139，139a、139b 離開第—底板 12 ;彳 低紙板意欲返回原來未響折位置的天然彈性。就 3^32^^^，利°在該等配置中’可善加利用切割線 ， 3、點與弧形切割線34之端點％的偏離安 15 201204606 排’促使陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 139a、遍在該等端點 =間=，因而讓這種偏離安排易於採取一種跟陰舌片之肩部 陽料進行有肖度料折，致使這二種舌 在未顯示的另一實施例中，該陰舌片43 ; 143設有 ’ ί使陰Μ 43 ; 143餘移位而離開第二底板20 ;12〇 的千面。該折疊線係設於「全形版」的端點46 ; 146之 端點46 ; 146與線形切割線42 ; 142的端點之門 ’ =’ Μ44 _狀及尺柯跟先前所述與所 =同。在其匕一些貫施例中，該鎖固頭部44 , ^ 頭料設想成包括二元件，各該 139a U it一個用以卡住陽舌片39 ; 39a、39b、139 ; 一種的^處且鱗不_元件合规分開而提供 該種鎖固頭部44; 144可具有一種「馬蹄鐵」式的形 之二刀「i 132a 設於一觸舌片39a、39b;i39a、_ 互鎖配置中，具有此種鎖固頭部更為有利。 形狀變互鎖裝置的尺寸、 例中並非直緣。 143的側邊在其它實施 中’ S相應，係採用—個以上互鎖裝置的應用用途 开全形版」的互鎖裝置；只能使用「半 」的互鎖裝置，或使用「全形版 板片上(屆時在Γ板片上的=件陰與陽舌片設於各 齊）。於某些情況下，有些互鎖元件會採用ϋ片^的陰^牛^ 201204606 陽兀件的第一種互鎖方法予以互鎖，其它的板片互鎖裝置則會採 用開始時是讓陽元件疊合陰元件的第二種互鎖方法予以互鎖。 在板片鎖固應用係採用一個以上互鎖裝置的應用用途中，鄰 接的板片互鎖裝置不必然沿著板片的相同縱軸而設。事實上，本 發明的一個益處即為互鎖裝置屬於小巧型（占用面積小），尤其是可 將互鎖裝置設在互鎖板片之小區域内的「半形版」（丨M1、丨M3)。 如圖3所示，纏繞式攜具的組合底板可供支承物品，豎立的舌片 43 ; 143、39 ; 39a、39b、139、139a、139b 需設於該等物品之 間的間隙。在講求效率的包裝中，這些間隙可能很小且位置不方 便。然而，即使是這類配置，仍能使用本發明的互鎖裝置。 圖11至圖16所示者係本發明的另一實施例。 胚片310的第-及二底板312、32Q設有依據第四實施例 成的板片互鎖裝置IM7。 圖12A及圖12B圖所示者為第一及第二底板312、32〇 寫圖。 板片互鎖裝置IM7包括一個陽元件M3〇2與一個阶 F302。 w 卞 陽元件M302包括三個陽舌片339a、339b、339c。 第一陽舌片339a沿著第一折疊線341a被鉸接到第一底板 312’第^陽舌片3391)沿著第二折疊線科化被鉸接到第一底板 312’第二陽舌片339c沿著第三折疊線341c被鉸接到第一底板 該第一、第二及第三折疊線341a、341b、341c相 各設成保持一角度。 第及第二折疊線341a、341c較佳地彼此保持垂直，更佳 者是設成彼此保持45度的角度。 第一、第二及第三陽舌片339a、339b、339c係一個鄰接下 一個依序從第—底板312戮it!，以便第-及第二陽舌片339a、 17 201204606 339b至少部份共享一條共用的切斷線，以及第二及第三陽舌片 339b、339c至少部份共享一條共用的切斷線。 第一陽舌片339a包括沿著本身第一側緣34〇a而設的一肩部 與一腰部，該第一側緣340a係位於鄰接第二陽舌片339b之第一Sir. Similarly, the presence of the male tab 139 and the corner of the hinge line 完全ί Ίί 143 completely rebound to the original plane state, so that the reverse requirements of the tongues 143, 139 cause the male tab 139 to resist The tongue piece 143 is locked in equilibrium. The one shown in Fig. 7 is the interlocking engagement of the male tongue 139 with the female tongue M3. The figure shown in Fig. 8 is a "full-size version" _) the male tongue piece 139a, 139b is disc-cumulated: = ' and the "half-shaped plate" (丨M3) belongs to the interlocking engagement of the male tongue piece 139 and the female tongue piece 43. Using the method described above, it is possible to achieve the interlock of the lock configuration of the "Full Shape" (Qing). The specific boundary fold 4 or the hinge line 41 吏% of the tongues 39, 39a, 39b are easily bent at an angle to the edge "E", and the male tongues 39, 39a, 39b are placed against the female tongue 43 An angle-like slanting shoulder in the second optional method of interlocking the first and second bottom plates 12; 112, 2 〇; 12 使用 using the aforementioned locking mechanism, firstly the first bottom plate 12; Set 12 201204606 on the top of the first bottom plate 20,120. Then, an external force is applied to push the tongue piece a; 143 upwardly away from the plane of the first bottom plate 2, 120. The upper faces of the male elements mi, m2, M101, Π, F2, F1Q1, F1〇2. In addition, the forces 39, 39a, 39b, 139; 139a are also applied, and the gamma is displaced away from the plane of the first substrate, 112. Further, the female tongues 43, 143 are pushed out from the plane of the second bottom plate 2; 12〇 and passed through the gap formed by the male tongue 39; 39a, 39b, 139; 139a, 13 after the displacement. The heads 44; 144 are pushed across the linear cutting lines %, 32a' 132, 132a to also displace the female tabs away from the plane of the first bottom plate 12; In this way, the tongue piece 43; 143 and all or each of the male tongue pieces 39; 39a, 39b, 139; 139a, 139b will be locked from a bottom plate 12; 112 when the external force is removed, the locking tongue piece 43 ; 143, 39 ; 39a, 3%, 139 ; I% /, 139b will (because of the nature of the cardboard material) test _ to the original unbent position. In order to achieve this, the locking tongues 43; 143, 39; 39a, 39b, 139. 139a, 139b will try to move in opposite directions, straight piece 43; 143 or yang _9; coffee, na, 139; 139 ^3== Until the equilibrium position can no longer be moved. In this position, the oblique shoulders 48; 148 of the female tongue 43; 143 will abut the bottom surface of the adjacent male tongue 39; 39a, 39b, 139; i39a, 139b. In addition, the head 44; 144 of the 'female tab 43; 143 and the adjacent slanted shoulder portion 48; 148 create a recess that can catch the linear cutting line 32, the edge of the 132 defined boundary. 1 In the "full-size version" (丨M2, _), the female locking head 44; 144 is also used to push the male tongues 39a, 39b; 139a '139b' further restricts the male tongues 3 For example, 39b; 139a, 139b cannot rebound to the original unbent position, thus increasing the tension setting of the interlock configuration. This will help to create a stronger and more secure locking mechanism. The second joining method of the interlocking device _, IM2, IM3, IM4) is not shown in the drawings. The third embodiment of the panel interlocking device shown in Fig. 9 is shown. The 13 201204606 interlocking element of the third embodiment also has two variants (IM5 and IM6), namely "half-shaped version" (IM3) and "full-size version" (IM4). These variations of the third embodiment differ from the first embodiment in that the shape of the male tabs 239, 239a, 239b is set in a more exaggerated and convex manner. In addition, the male tabs 239, 239a, 239b are provided with a short straight side edge 237. The projection 236 cooperates with the associated oblique fold line 241 (and the intermediate cutting line 232a) so as to be embedded in the male tongue 239, 239a, 239b, thereby splitting or bending around the fold line 241, The projection 236 will move slightly outward from the locking aperture (which is formed by the female tongue 243 being displaced away from the plane of the second bottom plate 220). This outward movement of the male locking tabs 239, 239a, 239b can deepen or strengthen the engagement of the male locking tabs 239, 239a, 239b within the locking apertures. This is because the projection 236 engages with the side edge of the locking hole or a portion of the edge "E", particularly at a portion adjacent the short straight side edge or edge 237. In fact, the projection 236 is suspended above the second bottom plate 220 to restrict further rearward movement of the male tongues 239, 239a and 239b, so that the male tongues 239, 239a and 239b are returned on the female tongue. It has a stronger resistance when it is not folded, thus improving the stable locking ability of the interlocking configuration. As the beveled edge of the tongue piece 243 is also like the corresponding portion of the locking hole, the fold line of the far 1% tongue 239, 239a and 239b should have an angle, causing the tongue piece 239, 239a and 239b to surround it. The folding line 241 is bent. The fold line 241 of the male tab is superposed in substantially parallel relationship with at least a portion of the beveled edge (E) of the edge (E) of the locking aperture. The male tab includes a raised shoulder that is shaped and dimensioned to engage the opposite side edge of the locking aperture. When the s-shaped tongue is displaced away from the plane of the second plate, the side edges of the locking holes are formed in the second plate. It should be understood that various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, for example, the locking tabs 43; 143, 39; 39a, 39b, 139; 139a, 139b can be adjusted in size and shape to match various Plates of different sizes or shapes. Further, although the cutting lines 32, 32a; 132, 132a have been described as being linear, 201204606, in other embodiments, the shape may be non-linear. The cutting lines 32, 32a; 132, 132a are preferably shaped to complement the recesses between the heads 44; U4 and the adjacent beveled shoulders 48; In this manner, the edges of the cutting lines 32, 32a; 132, the defined male tabs 39; 39a, 39b, 139; 139a, 139b can be snapped into the recess to enhance stable engagement of the interlocking mechanism. In the present invention, all or each of the male tongues 39; 39a, 39b, 139; 139a, 13% have a groove, a slit or a notch to further strengthen the male tongue piece 39; 139a, 139b and female tongue 43; 143 head 44; 144 and adjacent shoulders 48; 148 are provided with a braid, a recess or a gap. Folding line 41; 141 has been described as fully optional, but it is to be understood that in some cases 'dividing--the fold line will help to let the tongue piece 39; tear, na, 139; 139a, 139b leave The displacement of the plane of the first-bottom plate 12; 112 is controlled. This is more advantageous when the fold line 41; 141 becomes aligned with the tongue tabs; 143 of the slanted shoulders 48; 14 the bottom plate 20; 120 produces an edge rE". Therefore, if a folding line is provided, the folding line is preferably aligned with the female edge "Ε" and is similarly shaped in appearance. The other embodiment is envisioned as the shoulder of the female tongue; the 14 edge' and having an angle different from that shown. In these configurations, if the shoulders 39; 148 of the shoulder tabs 39; 39a, 39b, 13^l39a, and the wide stacking line 41; 141 are arranged to be 139 with the shoulder By way of this, the tongue piece 39; coffee, 3%, 139, 139a, 139b can be made into the contact portion 48 with the shoulder portion 48 of the tongue piece 43; 143 and in contact with the shoulder. σ In some cases, the division of a fold line helps the male tongues % 39b, 139, 139a, 139b to leave the first base plate 12; 彳 low cardboard is intended to return to the natural elasticity of the original unfolded position. In the case of 3^32^^^, in the configuration, 'the cutting line can be used well, and the deviation of the end point of the point and the curved cutting line 34 is 15 15 201204606 排 'promoting the tongue piece 39 ; 39a , 39b, 139; 139a, throughout the end points = between =, so that this deviation arrangement is easy to take a kind of shoulder material with the shoulder of the tongue, the two kinds of tongue are not displayed In another embodiment, the female tongue piece 43; 143 is provided with ' ί Μ 43; 143 more displacements away from the second bottom plate 20; The fold line is set at the end point 46 of the "full version"; the end point 46 of the 146; 146 and the line cutting line 42; the end of the end of the gate 142 ' = ' Μ 44 _ shape and rule 柯 and the previous description = same. In some embodiments, the locking head 44, ^ header is conceived to include two elements, one for each of the 139a U it to catch the male tongue 39; 39a, 39b, 139; And the scale is not _ component compliant to provide the locking head 44; 144 may have a "horsehoe" type of two knives "i 132a is provided in a contact piece 39a, 39b; i39a, _ interlock configuration It is more advantageous to have such a locking head. The size of the shape-locking interlocking device is not a straight edge in the example. The side of the 143 is correspondingly used in other implementations, and the application uses more than one interlocking device. Open the full version of the interlock; only use the "half" interlock or use the "full-size plate" (the yin and male tabs on the slab are set at the same time). In some cases, some interlocking components will be interlocked by the first interlocking method of the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The second interlocking method for overlapping the female components is interlocked. In the case of the plate locking application, more than one interlocking device should be used. In use, adjacent plate interlocking devices are not necessarily provided along the same longitudinal axis of the plate. In fact, one of the benefits of the present invention is that the interlocking device is compact (small footprint), especially The interlocking device is provided in a "half-shaped plate" (丨M1, 丨M3) in a small area of the interlocking plate. As shown in Fig. 3, the combined bottom plate of the wrap-around carrier is adapted to support the articles, and the upright tongues 43; 143, 39; 39a, 39b, 139, 139a, 139b are disposed in the gaps between the articles. In efficient packaging, these gaps may be small and inconvenient. However, even in this type of configuration, the interlocking device of the present invention can be used. 11 to 16 are another embodiment of the present invention. The first and second bottom plates 312, 32Q of the blank 310 are provided with a sheet interlocking device IM7 according to the fourth embodiment. The first and second bottom plates 312, 32 are shown in Figs. 12A and 12B. The plate interlocking device IM7 includes a male member M3〇2 and a step F302. w The male element M302 includes three male tabs 339a, 339b, 339c. The first male tab 339a is hinged along the first folding line 341a to the first bottom panel 312 'the third tongue 3391) and is hinged along the second folding line to the first bottom panel 312 'the second male tab 339c The first, second, and third folding lines 341a, 341b, 341c are each hinged to an angle along the third folding line 341c to the first bottom plate. The first and second folding lines 341a, 341c are preferably kept perpendicular to each other, and more preferably set to an angle of 45 degrees to each other. The first, second and third male tongues 339a, 339b, 339c are adjacent to the next one from the first bottom plate 312戮it!, so that the first and second male tongues 339a, 17 201204606 339b are at least partially shared. A common cut line, and the second and third male tabs 339b, 339c at least partially share a common cut line. The first male tab 339a includes a shoulder portion and a waist portion disposed along the first side edge 34A of itself, the first side edge 340a being located first adjacent to the second male tab 339b.
侧緣的對向D 第三陽舌片339c包括沿著本身第一側緣34〇c而設的一肩部 與一腰部’該第一側緣34〇c係位於鄰接第二陽舌片339b 側緣的對向。 币一 第二陽舌片339b包括沿著本身對向侧緣34〇c而設的一對 向的肩部及一腰部。 陰元件F302包括三個陰舌片343a、343b、343c。 ’且其 第-陰舌片343a及第二陰舌片343b係設成彼此鄰接 形狀實質為五角形。 第-及第二陰舌片343a、343b係分別利用第一折疊線347a 及第二折疊線347b而被鉸接到第二底板320。 第-及第二折姐347a、347b相對於第二底板32〇的自由 端緣350，在取向上係設成偏斜一角度。 第-及第二折祕347a、347b彼此的取向係設成偏斜一角 度，且彼此宜在一端接觸，以便形成一個頂點。 第二陰舌片343c的形狀實質為矩形。 第三陰舌>{ 343c:係沿著折#線347e咐錄制第二底板 较接到第二絲32G的第三陰舌片343g，料折方向係與第 -及第二陰舌片343a、343b的f折方向相反。若*第三阶^ m由觀相比，第三折疊線343c的位置較接近g 320的自由端緣350。 第三陰舌片343c的-部份是以可讓第一及第二陰 343a、343b在本身自由端設—凹部的方式從第―及第二^舌片 201204606 343a、343b 戳出。 圖13所示者係組立狀態之第四實施例的板片互鎖裝置。第二 底板320業經安排成至少有一部份與第一底板312搭接。 陽舌片339a、339b、339c已從第一底板312的平面彎折出 來’並穿過陰舌片343a、343b、343c移位離開第二底板32〇平 面而在第二底板320形成的一個孔口。 第一陰舌片343a的一個側緣與第一陽舌片339a的一個外表 面接觸。 第二陰舌片343b的一個側緣與第三陽舌片339c的一個外表 面接觸。以此種方式’第一及第二陰舌片343a、343b便可將第 一及第三陽舌片339a、339c維持在彎折位置。 第二陽舌片339b係由第一及第二陰舌片343a、343b使其 持在彎折位置。 當第二陰舌片343c如同第一陰舌片343a從同一平面彎折出 來時’第二陽舌片3393即被容置在第-陰舌片343a所形成的一 個凹口内。 當第三陰舌片343c如同第一陰舌片343a從同一平面彎 來時’第二陽舌片339b亦被容置在第二陰舌片343b的一個凹口 内。以此種方式，第-及第二陰舌4 343a、343b各在所 部1第二陽舌片339b的-雜’並轉在—布署完成位置。 ^二陰舌片343c係從第二底板32〇的平面彎折出來且 地同時將第二陽舌片339b從第一底板2的平面彎折出來。且 内矣舌片織有個外表面及7或端緣與第二陽舌片339b的 在該等陰舌片的凹一口内片43a、343b維持接合，且較佳地接合 圖14及圖15所示者係—紙箱内部 ^布衫成狀態。n(未転)之間可The opposite side of the side edge D third male tongue piece 339c includes a shoulder portion along the first side edge 34〇c of itself and a waist portion 'the first side edge 34〇c is located adjacent to the second male tongue piece 339b The opposite side of the side. The coin-first second tongue 339b includes a pair of shoulders and a waist disposed along the opposite side edges 34〇c. The female element F302 includes three female tongues 343a, 343b, 343c. And the first female tongue piece 343a and the second female tongue piece 343b are arranged to be adjacent to each other and have a substantially pentagon shape. The first and second female tongues 343a, 343b are hinged to the second bottom plate 320 by the first folding line 347a and the second folding line 347b, respectively. The first and second folding sisters 347a, 347b are oriented at an oblique angle with respect to the free end edge 350 of the second bottom plate 32A. The first and second folds 347a, 347b are oriented at an angle to each other and are preferably in contact with one end to form an apex. The shape of the second female tongue piece 343c is substantially rectangular. The third female tongue>{ 343c: is recorded along the fold line 347e咐 to record the second bottom plate to the third female tongue 343g of the second wire 32G, and the material folding direction is coupled with the first and second female tongues 343a The 343b has the opposite direction of f. If the third order is compared, the third fold line 343c is positioned closer to the free end edge 350 of the g 320. The portion of the third female tongue piece 343c is poked from the first and second tongue pieces 201204606 343a, 343b in such a manner that the first and second female pieces 343a, 343b are provided at their free ends. The panel shown in Fig. 13 is the panel interlocking device of the fourth embodiment in the assembled state. The second bottom plate 320 is arranged such that at least a portion overlaps the first bottom plate 312. The male tabs 339a, 339b, 339c have been bent out from the plane of the first bottom plate 312 and are displaced through the female tongues 343a, 343b, 343c away from the second bottom plate 32 to form a hole in the second bottom plate 320. mouth. One side edge of the first female tab 343a is in contact with an outer surface of the first male tab 339a. One side edge of the second female tongue piece 343b is in contact with an outer surface of the third male tongue piece 339c. In this manner, the first and second female tongue pieces 343a, 343b can maintain the first and third male tongue pieces 339a, 339c in the bent position. The second male tab 339b is held in the bent position by the first and second female tabs 343a, 343b. When the second female tongue 343c is bent out from the same plane as the first female tongue 343a, the second male tongue 3393 is accommodated in a recess formed by the first female tongue 343a. When the third female tongue 343c is bent from the same plane as the first female tongue 343a, the second male tongue 339b is also accommodated in a recess of the second female tongue 343b. In this manner, the first and second female tongues 4 343a, 343b are each in the "hetero" of the second male tongue 339b of the portion 1 and are turned to the deployment completion position. The two female tongue pieces 343c are bent out from the plane of the second bottom plate 32 and simultaneously bend the second male tongue piece 339b from the plane of the first bottom plate 2. And the inner tongue is woven with an outer surface and the 7 or end edge and the second male tab 339b are maintained in engagement with the concave inner tabs 43a, 343b of the female tabs, and preferably engages FIGS. 14 and 15 The one shown is the inside of the carton. n (unsuccessful)
I 201204606 323 °該踵部結構323亦可選擇性地與陽或陰舌片339a、339b、 339c、343a、343b、343c其中一個或多個接合，據以將鐘部結 構保持在定位及/或提供額外的穩固裝置，以便將陽舌片339a、 339b、339c保持在互鎖位置。 圖17所示者係依本發明第五實施例構成的一種用以形成紙 箱530的胚片510。 胚片510的第一及第二底板512、52〇設有依據第五實施例 構成的板片互鎖裝置IM8。 圖18所示者係第一及第二底板512、520的特寫圖。 板片互鎖裝置IM8包括陽元件M502及陰元件F502。陽元件 M502另包括二個陽舌片539a、539b。 第一陽舌片539a係沿著第一折疊線541θ而被鉸接到第一底 板512，第一陽舌片539b則沿著第二折疊線541 b被鉸接到第一 底板512。 第-及第二折疊線541a、541b設成彼此偏斜一角度。 第-及第二陽舌539a、539b係彼此鄰接地依序從第一底 板512戳出，以便第一及第二陽舌片539a、53此至少部份_ 一條共用的切斷線。 ^ 第-陽舌片539a包括在本身第—側緣上所設的一肩部盘一 ^ ’該第-側緣係位於鄰接第二陽舌片通之第二側緣的對 陽舌片539a、539b包括—可料的_元件537a、537b， 各該鎖固元件係分別沿著一折疊線54 於所屬陽舌# 539a、539b的第二側緣。、*被鉸接到並設 陰元件F502包括二個陰舌片543a、54北。 20 201204606 pi ί装im3a及第二陰別543b係設成彼此鄰接與隔 開，且其形狀實質為梯形。 第;及二陰舌片543a、543b係分別利用第—折疊線547a與 第一折噓線547b而被鉸接到第二底板52〇。 咖L一ί t折疊線_、咖在取向上係設成與第二底板 520的自由端緣550偏斜一角度。 第-及第二折疊線547a、547b在取向上亦設成彼此偏斜一 角度。 圖19及圖20所示者係一紙箱53〇内部，其中為求列舉說明， 業已，物品B移除。板片互鎖裝置_處於布署完成狀態。 陽舌片539a、539b已從第一底板512的平面彎折^來，並 穿過第-及第二陰舌片543a、543b移位離開第二底板52〇表面 所形成的一孔口和容置於其内。 陰舌片543a、543b較佳地與陽舌片539a、539b同時被弯 折0 可彎折的_元件537a、537b魏著線546a、546b 彎折。 接著，因為利用形成紙箱550之材質的固有彈性，可彎折鎖 固元件537a、537b至少會有一部份彎回或返回到陽舌片539a、 539b的平面。 可％折鎖固元件537a、537b的鎖固邊緣與第二底板520接 =’以致可防止陽舌片539a、539b穿過陰舌片543a、543b界 定出的孔口，從而將陽舌片539a、53沘鎖固在布署完成位置。 圖21至圖24所示者係本發明之第六實施例。 圖21所示者係一採用諸如紙板或塑料之類可彎折片材構成 的胚片710 ’以供形成一纏繞式紙箱。 胚片710設有若干依序排列和從_片鉸制下—片的板片， 包括：一第一底板712，一第一侧板714, 一頂板716，一第二側 21 201204606 =18 ’與-第二底板72〇。此外，該胚片71〇另包括許多完全 5 :尊成紙箱730時，能將物品B固定於紙箱内的部 板片板712、720設有依據本發明第六實施例構成的 圖，所示者係更詳盡的板片互鎖裝置_。該板片互鎖裝置 _設有，第—穿· ’該穿孔鎖具有無 $ =Μ7〇1。陰元件F7〇1設有一個實施為矩形，且至少有= 疋由-「u」型切斷線界定成的舌片。陽元件M7〇l則設有一 开y舌片’其中箭頭係指向第—底板712的自由端緣/go。 板片互鎖裝置_另設有依據本發明第六實施例構成的第二 穿孔鎖，該穿孔鎖包括-個陽元件_2與一個陰元件F7〇2。圖 斤示者係—較詳盡的陰元件F7G2，其設有—對職為矩形或 實質為梯形’且至少有—部份是由—「H」型切斷線界定成的险舌 片743a、743b。珊陰料743a、各設有制第二底板 720 的鉸接線 747a、747b。 各個陰舌片743a、743b之側緣的形狀宜精確。該ρ 743a、743b所具有的長度為Xf。 农# 陰舌片743a、743b的形狀宜漸縮，使其在連到第二底板72〇 之鉸接線所具有的寬度為Yfj，另在自由端緣所具有的寬度則為 Yf2，且寬度Yf2宜小於寬度Yfi。 、 圖23B所示者係陽元件M702，其包括一對至少有一部份是 由一「H」型切斷線界定成的陽舌片739a、73沘。各該陽舌片 73,、739b是沿著折疊線741a、741 b而被鉸接到第一底板712。 該陽舌片739a、739b的形狀宜為矩形，其所具有的長度為Xm， 寬度為Ym。在所列舉的這實施例中，陽舌片739a、73沘的長度 Xm大於陰舌片747a、747b的長度Xf。 又 22 201204606 在所舉的這實施射，連到第—底板712之陽舌片739a、 739b =鉸接線741a、741b是由—條溝槽線或劃痕線予以界定而 成’且该構槽線或劃痕線宜大於錢接線747a、747b。 陰舌片743a、743b與第二底板72〇之間的鉸接線？47a、74几 也有至少-雜是由-條溝槽線_痕線界定而成，且該割痕線 宜比鉸接線短。 參閱圖22，可看出陽及陰舌片739a、73此、74%、743b 係設成與所屬第-及第二底板712、72〇的自由端緣75〇、76〇保 持一角度α。該角度α宜為45度。 在所列舉的這實施例中’有對顧裝置設成彼此鄰接與偏斜 -角度’觸_裝元件健地彼此保持垂直，且祕者是讓這 二鎖固裝置設於所屬底板712、720的一個至少有一部份是由一對 鄰接的物品容置裝置722界定而成的區域内。 在組立的包裝中，有對鎖固裝置設成與第一列物品Β中的二 個鄰接物品和第二列物品Β巾的二個鄰接物品8之騎 空隙對準。 現參閱胚片710形成之紙箱的構造，該紙箱係設想成可在直 線式機器巾-連串連_折的作細形成，以致不需要旋轉 或反轉就可完成其構造。f折程序不赠文所述者為限，自可依 據特定的製造需求而變更。 讓圖21所示的胚片71021繞著一組物品B纏住，再使板片 互鎖裝置IM9的陽元件M701、M702接合陰元件F701、F702， 即可形成一紙箱。 圖24所示者係以圖21之胚片71〇所形成紙箱的基底内部， 其中為求列舉說明，業已將物品B移除。 第二底板720已從與其構成搭接關係的第—底板712往内彎 折0 板片互鎖装置_的陽及陰元件M701、M702、F701、F702 23 201204606 係彼此解。陽料739a、739b 6從帛—底板712平面彎折出 來，並經由陰舌片743a、743b從第二底板72〇平面變折出來而 在第二底板720形成的一個孔口，據以穿過第二底板72〇。 陰舌片743a、743b已被設成讓本身的側緣與陽舌片73如、 739b的外表面接合，致使陽舌片739a、73%維持在彎折位置， 且較佳地彎折成能在陽舌片739a、739b内表面與第二底板72〇 ,内表面之間形成一精確角度的程度。換句話說，陽舌片7393、7撕 從第一底板712平面彎折出來的角度超過9〇度，並由陰舌片 L4iw743b使其維持在該位置。第二底板72g形成之孔:側緣 〜=質會對陽舌片739a、73%起作用，致使其繞著該孔口 的側緣彎折。 陰舌片743a、743b的漸縮形狀會對陽舌片739a、739 使陰8舌片743a、743b與第二底板720卡緊陽舌片739a、 险Η ΐιί舌片7393、73%夾持在第二底板72◦孔口的邊緣與 "一 a 743b的側緣之間。由於構成紙箱之材質的固有彈 。’每種情況係被設想成自然會發生，陰舌片743a、743b將因 tit而^動返回第二底板720的平面。若只沿著陰舌片743a、 病始二底板720之間欽接線的縱長提供一部份的溝槽線或劃 、、、，斤用材質的天然彈性便會有較大的部份被保留住。 ^發明的鎖固機制顯然可供應用於各式各樣的應用用途，且 纏繞式紙箱為限。互鎖裂口 (S丨11)與舌片顯然也可從單 片的對向端形成，或實際上從兩片獨立的板片形成。 μ f文所稱織線不得據轉釋成翻單-的折疊線。實際 不在不違反本發明的範_，線設想成可由下列的一種以 士予以形成：劃痕線、易裂線、或折疊線。 【圖式簡單說明】 種可供形成—纏繞式紙箱之胚#的平賴，其設 …胚片底板互鎖在—起顺片互鎖裝置’以便將纏繞式紙箱 24 201204606 穩固在組立狀況。 =2所不者係圖彳之胚片的部份放賴，其中顯示出本發明 實施例的「全形版」與「半形版」之板片互鎖裝置。 圖^所示者係以圖]之胚片形成的纏繞式紙箱透視圖，其中 、，氏相底部見到「半形版」之板片互鎖襄置。 ，4所示者係胚片（與圖彳所示者她似)的部份放大圖，其中顯示 出依據本發明第二實施例構成的「全形版」與「半形版」之板片 互鎖裝置。 圖5所示者係圖4之二>{板>；彼此疊合的示意圖，其巾上方板片 予以透明顯示’以便能見到通常看不到的下方板片各部件； 部件係以虛線顯示。 / 圖6、7及8所示者魏據本發明第二實施例構成之板片互鎖裝置 的-種變型的透視圖，其中互鎖裝置被布署成可將板片固定 起。 圖9所示者係胚片（與圖’所示者相類似)的部份放大圖，其中顯示 出依據本發明第三實施例構成的「全形版」與「半形版」之板片 互鎖裝置。 圖10所示者係圖9所示「全形版」之板片互鎖裝置以鎖固組態顯 示出的透視圖。 圖11所示者係-種可供形成—紙箱的胚片平義，其設有依據本 發明第四貫施例構成的板片互鎖裝置。 圖12A所示者係依據本發明第四實施例構成之板片互鎖裝置的陰 元件放大平面圖。 圖12B所不者係依據本發明第四實施例構成之板片互鎖裝置的陽 元件放大平面圖。 圖13所不者係圖μ至圖12日之板片互鎖裝置處於布署完成組 的平面圖。 圖14所示者係設有圖11所示之板片互鎖裝置的紙箱處於布署完 25 201204606 成位置而從右上方觀看紙箱内部的透視圖。 ，15所示者係設有圖Ή所示之板片 成位置左上方歸紙_部的透_ 的如處於布署完 =所示者係由圖11所示之胚峨-輪從上方觀看的透 圖17所示者係一種可供形成一 發明第五實施例構成的板片互鎖裝置 其設有依據本 圖18所示者係依據本發明第五實施例 及陰元件放大平面圖。 之板片互鎖裝置的陽 怖侧依據本 圖22所示者係圖21所示板片互鎖裝置的陽及陰元件放大平面圖。 圖23A所tf者係雜本發明第六實酬構成之板#互鎖裝置的陰 兀*件放大平面圖。 圖23B所不者係依據本發明第六實施例構成之板片互鎖裝置的陽 元件放大平面圖。 圖所不者係設有依據本發明第六實施例構成之板片互鎖裝置 的紙箱從上方觀看紙箱内部的透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 胚片 10、310、510、710 第一底板 12、112、212、312、512、712 第一側板14、714 頂板16、716 第二侧板18、718 第二底板 20、120、220'320、520、720 26 201204606 鐘部鎖固孔22、722 瓶頂固定孔24、724 把手裝置26、726 撕裂式取物孔裝置28、728 紙箱 30、330、530、730 線形切割線 32、32a、132、132a、232、232a 弧形切割線34、134、234 端點36、136 陽舌片 39、39a、39b、139、139a、139b、239、239a、239b、 339a、339b、339c、539a、539b、739a、739b 折疊線或鉸接線 41、241、341a、341b、341c、541a、541b 線形切割線42、142、242 陰舌片 43、143、243、343a、343b、343c、543a、543b、743a、 743b 鉸接線747a、747b 板片互鎖裝置 IM1、IM2、IM3、IM4、IM5、IM6、IM7、丨M8、IM9 陽元件 M1、M2、M101、M102、M201、M202、M302、M502、 M701、M702 頭部 44、144、244 斜肩部 48、148、248 摺痕 162、164a、164b 凸出部236 踵部結構323 折疊線 347a、347b、347c 鎖固元件537a、537b 折疊線547a、547b 物品容置裝置722 端點46、146 線形切割線53、153、253 側緣237 侧緣 340a、340b、340c 自由端緣350、360 折疊線546a、546b 自由端緣550、560 折疊線741a、741b 自由端緣750、760 陰元件 F1、F2、F101、F102、F201、F202、F302、F502、F701、 F702I 201204606 323 ° The ankle structure 323 can also selectively engage one or more of the male or female tongue pieces 339a, 339b, 339c, 343a, 343b, 343c to maintain the clock structure in position and/or Additional stabilizing means are provided to hold the male tabs 339a, 339b, 339c in the interlocked position. Figure 17 is a perspective view of a blank 510 for forming a carton 530 constructed in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The first and second bottom plates 512, 52 of the green sheet 510 are provided with a sheet interlocking device IM8 constructed in accordance with the fifth embodiment. A close-up view of the first and second bottom plates 512, 520 is shown in FIG. The plate interlocking device IM8 includes a male component M502 and a female component F502. The male component M502 further includes two male tabs 539a, 539b. The first male tab 539a is hinged to the first bottom panel 512 along the first fold line 541θ, and the first male tab 539b is hinged to the first bottom panel 512 along the second fold line 541b. The first and second folding lines 541a, 541b are set to be inclined at an angle to each other. The first and second male tongues 539a, 539b are sequentially poked from the first bottom plate 512 adjacent to each other such that the first and second male tongues 539a, 53 are at least partially _ a common cutting line. ^ The first-promo piece 539a includes a shoulder disk disposed on the first side edge of the body - the first side edge is located on the pair of male tongues 539a adjacent to the second side edge of the second male tongue 539b includes - material elements 537a, 537b, each of which is along a fold line 54 at a second side edge of the associated male tongue # 539a, 539b. , * is hinged to and set the female element F502 including two female tongues 543a, 54 north. 20 201204606 pi ί im3a and second 543b are arranged adjacent to each other and separated, and their shape is substantially trapezoidal. The second and second female tongues 543a, 543b are hinged to the second bottom plate 52A by the first folding line 547a and the first folding line 547b, respectively. The coffee is oriented in an orientation that is offset from the free end edge 550 of the second bottom plate 520 by an angle. The first and second folding lines 547a, 547b are also oriented at an angle to each other. 19 and 20 are the inside of a carton 53. For the sake of enumeration, the article B is removed. The plate interlocking device_ is in the state of completion of deployment. The male tabs 539a, 539b have been bent from the plane of the first bottom plate 512 and are displaced through the first and second female tongues 543a, 543b away from an aperture and a space formed by the surface of the second bottom plate 52. Placed inside. The tongue pieces 543a, 543b are preferably bent at the same time as the male tongues 539a, 539b. The bendable elements 537a, 537b are bent by the lines 546a, 546b. Next, because of the inherent elasticity of the material forming the carton 550, at least a portion of the bendable locking members 537a, 537b are bent back or returned to the plane of the male tabs 539a, 539b. The locking edges of the foldable locking elements 537a, 537b are connected to the second bottom plate 520 = so that the male tongues 539a, 539b can be prevented from passing through the apertures defined by the female tongues 543a, 543b, thereby the male tongue 539a , 53 沘 locked in the deployment completion position. 21 to 24 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21 shows a blank 710' constructed of a bendable sheet such as cardboard or plastic for forming a wound carton. The blank 710 is provided with a plurality of sheets which are sequentially arranged and reamed from the sheet, and includes a first bottom plate 712, a first side plate 714, a top plate 716, and a second side 21 201204606 = 18 ' With the - second bottom plate 72〇. In addition, when the blank piece 71 further includes a plurality of complete 5: respected carton 730, the partial plate plates 712, 720 capable of fixing the article B in the carton are provided with a view according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. A more detailed plate interlocking device _. The plate interlocking device _ is provided, the first-wearing--the perforated lock has no $=Μ7〇1. The female element F7〇1 is provided with a tongue which is embodied as a rectangle and has at least = 疋 defined by a -u shaped cut line. The male element M7〇l is provided with an open y tongue' wherein the arrow points to the free edge/go of the first bottom plate 712. The plate interlocking device _ additionally has a second perforated lock constructed in accordance with the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the perforated lock comprising a male member _2 and a female member F7 〇2. The figure is a more detailed female element F7G2, which is provided with a rectangular or substantially trapezoidal shape and at least one part is defined by a "H" type cutting line. 743b. The slabs 743a and the hinge lines 747a and 747b of the second bottom plate 720 are respectively provided. The shape of the side edges of each of the tongue pieces 743a, 743b is preferably precise. The ρ 743a and 743b have a length of Xf. The shape of the female tongue piece 743a, 743b should be tapered so that the width of the hinge line connected to the second bottom plate 72 is Yfj, and the width of the free end edge is Yf2, and the width Yf2 It should be smaller than the width Yfi. The male component M702 shown in Fig. 23B includes a pair of male tongues 739a, 73b defined by at least one portion defined by an "H" type cutting line. Each of the male tabs 73, 739b is hinged to the first bottom plate 712 along fold lines 741a, 741b. The male tabs 739a, 739b are preferably rectangular in shape and have a length of Xm and a width of Ym. In the illustrated embodiment, the length Xm of the male tabs 739a, 73A is greater than the length Xf of the female tabs 747a, 747b. Further 22 201204606 In the illustrated embodiment, the male tongues 739a, 739b connected to the first bottom plate 712 = the hinge lines 741a, 741b are defined by a groove line or a scribe line and the groove The line or scratch line should be larger than the money wiring 747a, 747b. The hinge line between the tongue pieces 743a, 743b and the second bottom plate 72? 47a, 74 are also at least - the miscellaneous is defined by the - groove line _ trace, and the cut line should be shorter than the hinge line. Referring to Fig. 22, it can be seen that the male and female tongues 739a, 73, 74%, 743b are disposed at an angle a to the free end edges 75A, 76 of the associated first and second bottom plates 712, 72A. The angle α is preferably 45 degrees. In the illustrated embodiment, the device is disposed such that the devices are adjacent to each other and the skew-angle contact elements are vertically fixed to each other, and the secret is that the two locking devices are disposed on the associated bottom plates 712, 720. At least a portion of one is defined by a pair of adjacent article receiving devices 722. In the assembled package, there is alignment of the locking means with the rides of the two adjacent items 8 of the first row of articles and the two adjacent items of the second row of articles. Referring now to the construction of the carton formed by the green sheet 710, the carton is conceived to be formed in a series of straight-line machine towels so that the construction can be completed without rotation or reversal. The f-folding program is not limited to the ones mentioned in the text, and can be changed according to specific manufacturing requirements. The green sheet 71021 shown in Fig. 21 is wrapped around a group of articles B, and the male elements M701 and M702 of the sheet interlocking device IM9 are joined to the female elements F701 and F702 to form a carton. Figure 24 shows the interior of the base of the carton formed by the blank 71 of Figure 21, wherein the article B has been removed for illustrative purposes. The second bottom plate 720 has been bent inwardly from the first bottom plate 712 which is in an overlapping relationship with it. The male and female elements M701, M702, F701, F702 23 201204606 of the plate interlocking device are mutually solved. The anodes 739a, 739b 6 are bent out from the plane of the crucible-base plate 712, and are folded out from the plane of the second bottom plate 72 via the female tongue pieces 743a, 743b, and an orifice formed in the second bottom plate 720 is passed through The second bottom plate 72 is closed. The tongue tabs 743a, 743b have been configured such that their side edges engage the outer surfaces of the male tabs 73, such as 739b, causing the male tabs 739a, 73% to remain in the bent position, and preferably bent into At the inner surface of the male tabs 739a, 739b and the second bottom plate 72, a precise angle is formed between the inner surfaces. In other words, the angle at which the male tabs 7393, 7 are torn from the plane of the first bottom plate 712 exceeds 9 degrees and is maintained in this position by the tongue tab L4iw 743b. The hole formed by the second bottom plate 72g: the side edge 〜=质 acts on the male tongue 739a, 73% so that it is bent around the side edge of the opening. The tapered shape of the tongue pieces 743a, 743b causes the male tongue pieces 739a, 739 to clamp the female tongue pieces 743a, 743b and the second bottom plate 720 to the male tongue piece 739a, the Η ί ί ί tongue piece 7393, 73%. The edge of the second bottom plate 72 is between the edge of the "a 743b. Due to the inherent bombs that make up the material of the carton. 'Every situation is conceived to occur naturally, and the tongue pieces 743a, 743b will return to the plane of the second bottom plate 720 by tit. If only a part of the groove line or the line is provided along the length of the nipple between the female tongue 743a and the ill-starting bottom plate 720, the natural elasticity of the material for the jin will have a larger portion. Keep it. The invention's locking mechanism is clearly applicable to a wide variety of applications, and is limited to wrap-around cartons. The interlocking slit (S丨11) and the tongue can obviously also be formed from the opposite ends of the single piece, or indeed from two separate sheets. The weaving thread referred to in the μ f text shall not be released into a folding-folding line. Actually, it is not a violation of the invention, and the line is conceived to be formed by one of the following: a score line, a frangible line, or a fold line. [Simple description of the drawing] The type of the embryo that can be formed into the winding-type carton is set to be interlocked with the interlocking device to secure the winding carton 24 201204606 in an assembled state. The part of Fig. 2 is a part of the blank of the figure, which shows the interlocking means of the "full-size" and "half-shaped" plates of the embodiment of the present invention. The figure shown in Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a wound carton formed by the blank of the figure, wherein the bottom of the phase of the phase is seen as a "half-shaped plate" interlocking device. Figure 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the embryonic sheet (like the one shown in the figure), showing the "full-shaped version" and the "half-shaped version" of the sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Interlocking device. Figure 5 is a diagram of Figure 2 bis >{plate>; superimposed on each other, the sheet above the towel is transparently displayed' so that the components of the lower panel which are generally not visible can be seen; display. / Figures 6, 7, and 8 are perspective views of variations of the panel interlocking device constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the interlocking device is deployed to secure the panel. Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of the embryonic sheet (similar to that shown in Figure '), showing the "full-form" and "half-shaped" sheets constructed in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention. Interlocking device. Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the "full-size" plate interlocking device shown in Figure 9 in a locked configuration. The type shown in Fig. 11 is a plate-like blank that can be formed into a carton, and is provided with a plate interlocking device constructed in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12A is an enlarged plan view showing the female member of the sheet interlocking device constructed in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12B is an enlarged plan view showing the male member of the sheet interlocking device constructed in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a plan view of the panel interlocking device of Figure 1 to Figure 12 in the deployment completion group. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the inside of the carton viewed from the upper right side with the carton of the plate interlocking device shown in Fig. 11 in the position where the carton is deployed. The figure shown in Fig. 15 is provided with the sheet shown in Fig. 成. The position of the top left paper return _ part is as shown in Fig. 11 and the wheel is viewed from above. A panel interlocking device for forming a fifth embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 17. It is provided with an enlarged plan view of a fifth embodiment according to the present invention and a female member according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 18. The male side of the plate interlocking device is an enlarged plan view of the male and female members of the plate interlocking device shown in Fig. 21, as shown in Fig. 22. Fig. 23A shows an enlarged plan view of the yoke* of the panel # interlocking device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 23B is an enlarged plan view showing the male member of the sheet interlocking device constructed in accordance with the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a perspective view of the inside of the carton viewed from above with a carton having a plate interlocking device constructed in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Major component symbol description] Primary sheet 10, 310, 510, 710 First bottom plate 12, 112, 212, 312, 512, 712 First side plate 14, 714 Top plate 16, 716 Second side plate 18, 718 Second bottom plate 20 , 120, 220'320, 520, 720 26 201204606 Clock lock hole 22, 722 bottle top fixing hole 24, 724 handle device 26, 726 tearing hole device 28, 728 carton 30, 330, 530, 730 Linear cutting lines 32, 32a, 132, 132a, 232, 232a curved cutting lines 34, 134, 234 end points 36, 136 male tabs 39, 39a, 39b, 139, 139a, 139b, 239, 239a, 239b, 339a , 339b, 339c, 539a, 539b, 739a, 739b folding line or hinge line 41, 241, 341a, 341b, 341c, 541a, 541b linear cutting line 42, 142, 242 female tongue piece 43, 143, 243, 343a, 343b , 343c, 543a, 543b, 743a, 743b hinge line 747a, 747b plate interlocking device IM1, IM2, IM3, IM4, IM5, IM6, IM7, 丨M8, IM9 male components M1, M2, M101, M102, M201, M202, M302, M502, M701, M702 Head 44, 144, 244 Oblique shoulders 48, 148, 248 Creases 162, 164a, 164b Projections 236 The crotch structure 323 Folding lines 347a, 347b, 347c locking elements 537a, 537b folding lines 547a, 547b article receiving means 722 end points 46, 146 linear cutting lines 53, 153, 253 side edges 237 side edges 340a, 340b, 340c free end edge 350 , 360 fold lines 546a, 546b free edges 550, 560 fold lines 741a, 741b free ends 750, 760 female elements F1, F2, F101, F102, F201, F202, F302, F502, F701, F702
物品B 邊緣EItem B Edge E
間隙G 27Gap G 27