TW201204512A - Torque measuring mechanism for wrench - Google Patents

Torque measuring mechanism for wrench Download PDF

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TW201204512A
TW201204512A TW99124931A TW99124931A TW201204512A TW 201204512 A TW201204512 A TW 201204512A TW 99124931 A TW99124931 A TW 99124931A TW 99124931 A TW99124931 A TW 99124931A TW 201204512 A TW201204512 A TW 201204512A
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Taiwan
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scale
measuring mechanism
torque
torque measuring
wrench
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TW99124931A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI372097B (en
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Ri-Chun Wu
Yi-Min Wu
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Matatakitoyo Tool Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI372097B publication Critical patent/TWI372097B/zh

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Abstract

The present invention provides a torque measuring mechanism mounted on a wrench, which comprises a measuring cylinder, and a spiral rail is slipped inside the cylinder to be self-rotated along with the measuring cylinder when being forced, and there are several scales exhibited outside the cylinder; a retaining ring, which limits the measuring cylinder for only self-rotating but no displacement; a sleeve, which is constrained on the exterior of the measuring cylinder, and there is a window configured at the location facing the scales. The present invention converts the linear displacement into a self-rotating motion to conduct the precise measurement for the torque value, which may avoid errors caused by viewing angle, and further help the user easily recognize the torque value after wrench adjustment.

Description

201204512 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明隸屬於扭矩測量的技術領域,特別是指一 種適用在棘輪扳手的測量機構。 【先前技術】 既有的棘輪扳手,如同美國第4,87〇,879號專利 案所,露的板手’透過一扭矩輸出構造,將一頭連接 在一管件端部,而管件另端聯結一手把,並在管 籲 手把之間安裝一扭矩調節裝置。 ’、 此扭矩調節裝置包含一组裝在手把的調•,在 調節紐緊鄰手把的邊緣顯示若干刻度,這些刻度彼此 相隔適當距離,只能測量公制單位N_m (牛頓-米)、 英制單位ib-ft (碎-吸)或台制單位kg_m (公斤-米) 的概略值,無法測量精確的扭矩值。 類似的扭矩測量技術,還有美國第2,2〇5,5ι〇 m ' % 4,248,107 #u . % 7,044,036 % > % 7,631,583 • 號和第D257,626號等專利案。但是,仍存在以下缺 點: 一、 這些專利案的扭矩測量:靠著手把相對管件轉動 的方式,以目測手把邊緣對齊工具表面的刻度, 易因角度緣故,導致測量值產生些許誤差。 二、 前述測量值精準到百位數或十位數,但是個位數 相當模糊。尤其是美國第7,631,583號專利案, 測量的扭矩值還要比對電子式測量器,才能確認 調整結果。 201204512 三、美國第7,631,583號專利案必須撥轉各盤體,才 能调節扳手的扭矩值,操作動作相當繁瑣,對使 用者而言,非常不便。 鑑於此,本發明人深入探討先前技術之問題,並 以夕年從事相關產業之研發與製造之經驗,積極尋求 解决之道,終於開發出一種扳手的扭矩測量機構,以 改善習用發明之問題。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明目的之一,係採用直線位移轉換成 自轉運動的方式,對扭矩值作精密的測量,並透過至 ;一個視窗呈現測量結果,避免視線角度致生誤差, 進而幫助使用者輕鬆辨識調整後的扳手扭矩值。 緣於上述目的之達成,本發明的扳手包括: ^ 一扳手,包含一頭;一用以握持的手把;一管件,. 管身設一長形孔,兩端之一聯結手把,另端透過一扭 矩輸出構造而與頭相連; 一-扭,調節裝置’包含一組裝在手把的調節鈕; 一安裝在官件與手把間的插銷,可因應調節鈕轉動而 活動於長形孔内; 、 一安裝於扳手的扭矩測量機構,包含: 一套在管件外部的測量筒,具有一陷入測量筒内 壁的螺旋軌道,軌道壁面與插銷相觸;若干顯示於 量筒外表的刻度; ' 一女裝於官件的固定環,配合手把限制測量筒 在管件外部自轉卻不能沿管長方向位移; 201204512 一限位於測量筒外部的套管,具有一設在套管面 對刻度部位的視窗。 其中’該扭矩測量機構更包含一第一環體,依凹 凸配合手段套在測量筒外,並在第一環體表面顯示所 需的刻度。另外,該第一環體外表附著一刻度表,在 刻度表的表面顯示所需的刻度。 該扭矩測量機構更包含一第二環體,依凹凸配合 手又套在调節紐深入手把的部位,並在第二環體表面 顯示所需的微調刻度;該手把具有一微調視窗,位於 手把面對微調刻度的部位。尤其是,該第二環體外表 附著一微調刻度表,在微調刻度表的表面顯示所需的. 刻度。當然,這些刻度或微調刻度,得為數字或符號 之一所取代。 忒套管的視窗固定一透明蓋,並在透明蓋内面設 置一指標;而手把的微調視窗固定一透明件。 如此,插銷會隨著調節鈕的轉動而直線往復運動 於長形孔内’連帶觸碰螺旋軌道的壁面,驅動測量筒 在官件外部自轉,再加上第二環體也會隨著調節鈕同 向轉動,從兩視窗就能即刻得知扭矩值大小。此外, 透明蓋或透明件還能防止外物侵入兩視窗中,保護刻 度免於污損的困擾,而指標可避免視線角度致生誤 差,k幵度量衡的精準度。 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,兹舉 下歹丨貝%例並配合圖式詳細說明於后,相信本發明上 述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的 瞭解。 5 201204512 {實施方式】 以下’基於圖式詳述相關的實施例。 請參閱第1〜3圖,揭露扳手1〇是在管件u的 一端連接有頭12,而管件u另端聯結有手把13,並 在管身設有長形孔14。以扳手10的頭12充當支點, 施予外力至手把13,擺動管件u往復運動;*即能透 過頭12傳遞扭矩至工件。 其中,該管件11是透過扭矩輪出構造2〇而與頭 12聯結在一起。該扭矩輸出構造2〇包含一置入管件 11内部的彈簣2卜其餘結構請參閱美國第4,87〇,879 號專利案,因非本案訴求重點,故不予贅述。 在官件11與手把13之間安裝扭矩調節裝置儿 和扭矩測量機構5G,利用扭矩測量機構%隨時展示 扭矩數值。 前述扭矩調節裝置3 〇中,至少包含有紐3 ι 及插銷32,係將調節紐31組裝在手把13尾端,可 ,頭12輸出的扭矩執行調整作業,而㈣32因應調 即鈕31轉動得以活動於長形孔ΐ4 θ。關於調節鈕 31與插銷32彼此間的連帶關係,陳述如下: 一從結構來看’該調節鈕31是在一内鈕33外圍套 住外⑭34,二纟具備凹凸配合關係而可一同置入 t = + U端α内。該内幻3軸心部位鎖固一推 ,螺捽35 ’其與手把13無任何連接關係,卻能引導 外紐34滑動地卡住手把13而無法轉動。 該推進螺桿35置入管件心,其一端為小桿徑 的支#段36 ’穿過—定位於管件11内的培林40,而 201204512 1缟。[5螺固於内紐33軸心處;該推進螺桿%另端成 i螺紋^又37,與一納入管件11内的推進管38螺 接在一起,並以推進管38的管口抵住彈簧21,致使 推進螺杯35朝向培林40擠壓過去。在推進管%的 笞差外,依迫緊手段固定著插銷32,讓插銷32局部 插入長形孔14内。 至於培林40則是由一固定座41、複數鋼珠42 和一華司43組成。其中,該固定座41為環體,透過 插銷的手段定位於管件丨丨中。該華司43緊靠著推進 螺梓35中段的壁面,配合固定座41夾著鋼珠42, 對推進螺桿3 5提供低摩擦率。 從功效的角度切入,將外鈕34往外拉出,直到 脫離手把13的卡合範圍後,轉動外鈕34,連帶内鈕 33與推進螺桿35同向轉動。該推進螺桿35在培林 4〇與支撐段36的架構下,以自轉的螺紋段37驅動 推進管38位移。由於插銷32受限於長形孔14壁面 的緣故,致使推進管38不會隨著螺紋段37轉動,只 能沿著管件11長度方向推擠彈簣21致生形變,得以 調整扭矩的大小。 回過頭來’看到第1、4圖的扭矩測量機構5〇, 包含視窗51與微調視窗56,各窗口被透明蓋52、透 明件57或鏡片所遮蓋,保護刻度54或數字55免受 污物、油垢所損傷。其中,透明蓋52在面對刻度54 或數字55的表面設置一指標53,該指標53在本實 施例是一道線條,但不排除記號的可能性’例如三角 开^、圓圈、圓點等符號。這些刻度54或數字55因應 201204512 調節紐31的轉動而位移,通過視窗51的指標53加 上微調視窗56的刻度54或數字55,就能夠輕易判 讀扳手10的扭矩值,精密量出個位數或小數點以後 的數值,在機械式扭矩測量的技術領域中,顯然具備 k匕先前技術更優異的測量效果。 至於扭矩測量機構50移動刻度54或數字55的 技術内容,可通過第2、3、5圖詳述如下: 在本實施例中,該扭矩測量機構5〇是由測量筒 6〇、固定環70及套管80組成。 ° 磙測罝商60呈中空形體,在筒内設有陷入壁面 的螺旋執it 61,筒外環料多齒而形成—喃接部 62,依凹凸配合手段與第一環體63套合為一體。該 第—環體63圓周面黏著刻度表64,在刻度表料一 3刷所需的刻度5 4或數字5 5。該測量筒6 〇套在 ^件11外部’使第—環體63或刻度表64位於視窗 量二 並以固定環7〇配合手把13限制測 移门*可官件/1外部自轉,卻不能沿管長方向位 "一維持著抵觸::面’仍與局部突出管件 更詳細地說,該測旦;^ 助測量筒^白Γ端各自緊靠著培林 林40之一,是以固定=自::降低摩擦率。兩培 司43夾著_42。23取代固定座41’配合華 進螺桿h所安裝的^一林4〇構造,同於前述推 ^外圍鄰近長觀Γ4=;該培林4G定位在管件 一起置入手把13内。心立,配合局部測量筒60 201204512 該套管80 —端套在固定環7〇上,二者藉由一對 螺絲81定位於管件U外圍鄰近長形孔14的部位。 該套管80另端成形一階層部82,置入手把13内部 並具備抵制關係,而且,管身形成一隆起部83,在 隆起部83中間部位貫穿有所需的視窗51 ^ 另外,該調節鈕31深入手把13的部位,依凹凸 配合手段套著第二環體84,環面正對著微調視窗56 的部位,透過印刷手段製作所需的刻度或數字充當微 調刻度85來使用。當然,這些微調刻度85也可以印 製在微調刻度表上,再附著於第二環體84外圍。 本實施例的扭矩測量機構5〇,會隨著扭矩調節 裝置30同步作動。其中,第二環體84因應調節鈕 31同步轉動,二者轉速比率約為1:1,故微調視窗% 的微調刻度85會快速更動。至於推進螺桿35,雖然 也是跟著調節鈕31同步轉動,卻被螺紋段37配合推 進官38轉換成螺牙間距的行程;再加上插銷32推動 螺方疋軌道61壁面而驅動測量筒6〇自轉,讓螺旋軌道 61傾斜度與螺紋段37牙距的比值,直接影響第一環 體63轉速,導致視窗51的刻度54轉速低於微調刻 度85,譬如第2、0、7圖。簡單地說,調節鈕31旋 轉一圈,第二環體84也轉一圈,但是第一環體63只 能轉動約1〜3個刻度的寬幅。 因此,本實施例的扭矩測量機構5〇,具備以下 優點: 一、因應調節鈕31轉動,插銷32直線往復運動於長 形孔Η内’連帶觸碰螺旋執道61壁面,驅動測 201204512 量筒60在管件11外部自轉;再加上第二環體 84也會隨著調節妨31同向轉動,從兩視窗51、 56就能即刻得知扭矩值大小。 二、 透明蓋52或透明件57能防止外物侵入兩視窗 51、56中,保護刻度54、微調刻度85免於污損 的困擾,而指標53可避免視線角度致生誤差, 提昇度量衡的精準度。 三、 透明蓋52或透明件57,得以具備放大效果的鏡 片來取代’便利使用者判讀扭矩值。 上述貫施例僅為說明本發明,非為限制本發明。 熟習此技藝者從上述實施例衍生之各種變化、修改與 應用均在本發明之範轉内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是立體圖,表現本發明扳手一較佳實 的組裝情形。 ' 第2圖是立體圖,表現扳手拆卸後的情形。 第3圖是局部剖視圖,表現手把與測量機構之 的聯結關係。 第4圖是平面圓,表現手把的測量機構的俯視情 的聯;::是局部立體圖’表現手把與測量機構之間 位移2圖是平面圖,表現插銷在測量筒的螺旋執道 第7圖是局部剖視圖,表現插銷連帶測量筒一起 201204512 運動的示意情形。 【主要元件符號說明】 10扳手 11管件 12頭 Μ長形孔 13手把 20扭矩輸出構造 21彈簧 30扭矩調節裝置 31調節鈕 32插銷 33内鈕 34外紐 35推進螺桿 36支撐段 38推進管 37螺紋段 40培林 41固定座 42鋼珠 43華司 50扭矩測量機構 51視窗 52透明蓋 53指標 54刻度 55數字 56微調視窗 57透明件 60測量筒 61螺旋軌道 62嚙接部 64刻度表 70固定環 63第一環體 80套管 81螺絲 82階層部 83隆起部 84第二環體 85.微調刻度 11201204512 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention pertains to the technical field of torque measurement, and more particularly to a measuring mechanism suitable for a ratchet wrench. [Prior Art] An existing ratchet wrench, like the U.S. Patent No. 4,87,879, the exposed wrenches are connected through a torque output structure to one end of the pipe and the other end of the pipe. Put and install a torque adjustment device between the handles. ', This torque adjustment device includes a set of adjustments on the handlebar. The adjustment knob displays a number of scales next to the edge of the handlebar. These scales are separated by an appropriate distance and can only measure the metric unit N_m (Newton-meter), imperial units. The approximate value of ib-ft (crush-suction) or the unit system kg_m (kg-meter) cannot measure the exact torque value. Similar torque measurement techniques include US 2,2〇5,5ι〇 m '% 4,248,107 #u . % 7,044,036 % > % 7,631,583 • and D257,626. However, there are still the following shortcomings: First, the torque measurement of these patent cases: by means of the hand to rotate the opposite pipe, to visually measure the edge of the handle to the surface of the tool, which is easy to cause some error in the measured value due to the angle. Second, the aforementioned measurements are accurate to the hundred or ten digits, but the single digits are rather vague. Especially in the US Patent No. 7,631,583, the measured torque value is compared with the electronic measuring instrument to confirm the adjustment result. 201204512 3. In the US Patent No. 7,631,583, it is necessary to dial each disk to adjust the torque value of the wrench. The operation is quite cumbersome and very inconvenient for the user. In view of this, the present inventors have intensively studied the problems of the prior art, and actively sought a solution to the experience of R&D and manufacturing of related industries in the eve of the year, and finally developed a torque measuring mechanism for the wrench to improve the problem of the conventional invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to convert a linear displacement into a self-rotating motion, and precisely measure the torque value and transmit it to; a window presents the measurement result to avoid the error of the line of sight angle, thereby helping The user can easily identify the adjusted wrench torque value. For the above purposes, the wrench of the present invention comprises: a wrench, including a head; a handle for holding; a tube member, the tube body is provided with an elongated hole, one of the two ends is coupled with the handle, and the other is The end is connected to the head through a torque output configuration; the one-twist, adjusting device 'includes an adjustment knob assembled on the handlebar; and a latch mounted between the official member and the handlebar, movable in the elongated shape in response to the rotation of the adjustment knob a torque measuring mechanism mounted on the wrench, comprising: a set of measuring cylinders outside the tubular member, having a spiral track trapped in the inner wall of the measuring cylinder, the rail wall surface contacting the plug; a plurality of scales displayed on the outer surface of the measuring cylinder; A woman's fixing ring for the official part, with the handlebar restricting the measuring cylinder to rotate outside the pipe but not to be displaced along the length of the pipe; 201204512 A casing located outside the measuring cylinder, having a window disposed on the sleeve facing the scale . Wherein the torque measuring mechanism further comprises a first ring body, which is sleeved outside the measuring cylinder according to the concave and convex fitting means, and displays the required scale on the surface of the first ring body. In addition, a scale is attached to the outer surface of the first ring to display the desired scale on the surface of the scale. The torque measuring mechanism further comprises a second ring body, which is placed on the position of the adjustment button and penetrates the handlebar according to the concave and convex fit, and displays the required fine adjustment scale on the surface of the second ring body; the handle has a fine adjustment window, Located on the part of the handle that faces the fine adjustment scale. In particular, the second ring surface is attached to a fine-tuning scale to display the desired scale on the surface of the fine-tuning scale. Of course, these scales or fine-tuning scales should be replaced by one of numbers or symbols. The window of the casing is fixed with a transparent cover, and an index is set on the inner surface of the transparent cover; and the fine adjustment window of the handle is fixed to a transparent member. In this way, the latch will linearly reciprocate along the wall of the elongated hole with the rotation of the adjusting knob, and drive the measuring cylinder to rotate outside the official member, and the second ring will also follow the adjusting button. Rotate in the same direction, and the torque value can be instantly known from the two windows. In addition, the transparent cover or transparent member can prevent foreign objects from intruding into the two windows, protecting the scale from the fouling, and the index can avoid the error of the line of sight angle and the accuracy of the weight measurement. With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, the following examples of the mussels are described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific To understanding. 5 201204512 {Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of related embodiments based on the drawings. Referring to Figures 1 to 3, it is disclosed that the wrench 1 is connected to the head 12 at one end of the pipe member u, and the handle member 9 is coupled to the handle 13 at the other end, and the elongated hole 14 is formed in the pipe body. With the head 12 of the wrench 10 acting as a fulcrum, an external force is applied to the handlebar 13, and the swinging pipe member u reciprocates; *, the torque can be transmitted to the workpiece through the head 12. Here, the pipe member 11 is coupled to the head 12 through the torque wheeling structure 2''. The torque output structure 2 includes a magazine 2 placed inside the tube member 11. For the rest of the structure, please refer to the US Patent No. 4, 87, 879, which is not the focus of the case, and therefore will not be described. A torque adjusting device and a torque measuring mechanism 5G are installed between the official member 11 and the handlebar 13, and the torque value is displayed at any time by the torque measuring mechanism %. The torque adjustment device 3 includes at least a button 3 and a pin 32, and the adjustment button 31 is assembled at the end of the handlebar 13, and the torque outputted by the head 12 performs an adjustment operation, and (4) 32 is rotated according to the button 31. It is possible to move in the elongated hole 4 θ. Regarding the connection relationship between the adjusting knob 31 and the latch 32, the following is stated as follows: 1. From the structural point of view, the adjusting button 31 is sleeved on the outer periphery 1434 of an inner button 33, and the second twist has a concave-convex relationship and can be placed together. = + U end α. The inner magical 3-axis portion is locked and pushed, and the screw 35' has no connection with the handle 13, but can guide the outer button 34 to slidably catch the handle 13 and cannot rotate. The pusher screw 35 is placed in the core of the pipe, and one end of the small rod diameter branch 36' passes through the Palin 40 positioned in the pipe member 11, and 201204512 1缟. [5 screwed to the center of the inner button 33; the push screw % is further terminated as an i-thread ^37, which is screwed together with a pusher tube 38 incorporated in the pipe member 11, and is held by the nozzle of the pusher pipe 38. The spring 21 causes the pusher cup 35 to be pressed toward the Palin 40. In addition to the coma of the push tube %, the latch 32 is fixed by the pressing means, and the latch 32 is partially inserted into the elongated hole 14. As for the Palin 40, it consists of a fixed seat 41, a plurality of steel balls 42 and a Huashi 43. The fixing base 41 is a ring body and is positioned in the tubular member by means of a latch. The washer 43 abuts against the wall surface of the middle portion of the screw 35, and the steel seat 42 is sandwiched by the fixing seat 41 to provide a low friction rate to the propeller screw 35. From the point of view of the effect, the outer button 34 is pulled out until the engagement range of the handle 13 is released, and the outer button 34 is rotated, and the inner button 33 is rotated in the same direction as the push screw 35. The pusher screw 35, under the structure of the Palin 4 and the support section 36, drives the propulsion tube 38 to be displaced by the spinning thread section 37. Since the latch 32 is constrained to the wall surface of the elongated hole 14, the pusher tube 38 does not rotate with the threaded section 37, and the spring 21 can only be deformed along the length of the tubular member 11 to adjust the torque. Looking back, 'see the torque measuring mechanism 5〇 of Figures 1 and 4, including the window 51 and the fine-tuning window 56, each window being covered by a transparent cover 52, a transparent member 57 or a lens, protecting the scale 54 or the number 55 from contamination Damage to objects and grease. Wherein, the transparent cover 52 is provided with an index 53 on the surface facing the scale 54 or the number 55. The index 53 is a line in the embodiment, but does not exclude the possibility of the symbol 'such as a triangle opening ^, a circle, a dot, and the like. . These scales 54 or 55 are displaced according to the rotation of the 201204512 adjustment button 31. By the index 53 of the window 51 plus the scale 54 or the number 55 of the fine adjustment window 56, the torque value of the wrench 10 can be easily interpreted, and the single digits are accurately measured. Or the value after the decimal point, in the technical field of mechanical torque measurement, it is apparent that the measurement effect of the prior art is superior. As for the technical content of the torque measuring mechanism 50 moving the scale 54 or the numeral 55, it can be detailed as follows through the second, third, and fifth figures: In the present embodiment, the torque measuring mechanism 5 is composed of the measuring cylinder 6〇 and the fixing ring 70. And the sleeve 80 is composed. ° 罝 罝 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 One. The circumference of the first ring body 63 is adhered to the scale 64, and the scale 5 4 or the number 5 5 is required to be brushed on the scale. The measuring cylinder 6 is sleeved on the outside of the piece 11 so that the first ring body 63 or the scale 64 is located in the window amount 2 and the fixed ring 7 is matched with the handle 13 to limit the measuring door * the official piece / 1 external rotation, but Can not be in the direction of the tube length " one to maintain the contradiction:: face 'still with the local protruding tube in more detail, the test; ^ help measuring tube ^ white end each close to one of the Palin 40, Fixed = from:: Reduce the friction rate. The two priests 43 are sandwiched by _42.23 instead of the fixed seat 41' with the ^1 Lin 4〇 structure installed by the Huajin screw h, which is the same as the above-mentioned push ^ peripheral adjacent Changguan Γ 4=; the Palin 4G is positioned together in the pipe fittings Put in the handlebar 13 inside. The core is assembled with the partial measuring cylinder 60 201204512. The sleeve 80 is sleeved on the fixing ring 7〇, and the two are positioned by a pair of screws 81 at the periphery of the tubular member U adjacent to the elongated hole 14. The sleeve 80 is formed at the other end by a step portion 82, which is placed inside the handle 13 and has a resisting relationship. Further, the tube body forms a ridge portion 83 through which a desired window 51 is inserted in the middle portion of the ridge portion 83. The button 31 is deep into the portion of the handle 13, and the second ring body 84 is sleeved by the concave-convex fitting means. The toroidal surface faces the portion of the fine adjustment window 56, and the desired scale or number is created by the printing means to serve as the fine adjustment scale 85. Of course, these fine adjustment scales 85 can also be printed on the fine adjustment scale and attached to the periphery of the second ring body 84. The torque measuring mechanism 5 of the present embodiment operates in synchronization with the torque adjusting device 30. Wherein, the second ring body 84 rotates synchronously according to the adjusting knob 31, and the rotation speed ratio of the two rings 84 is about 1:1, so the fine adjustment scale 85 of the fine adjustment window % is quickly changed. As for the advancement screw 35, although it is also rotated synchronously with the adjustment knob 31, it is converted into a stroke of the screw pitch by the threaded section 37 in conjunction with the advancement 38; and the bolt 32 pushes the wall of the spiral square rail 61 to drive the measuring cylinder 6 to rotate. The ratio of the inclination of the spiral track 61 to the pitch of the thread segment 37 directly affects the rotational speed of the first ring body 63, causing the speed of the scale 54 of the window 51 to be lower than the fine adjustment scale 85, such as Figures 2, 0, and 7. Briefly, the knob 31 is rotated once, and the second ring body 84 is also rotated once, but the first ring body 63 can only be rotated by about 1 to 3 scales. Therefore, the torque measuring mechanism 5〇 of the present embodiment has the following advantages: 1. In response to the rotation of the adjusting button 31, the latch 32 linearly reciprocates in the elongated hole ' 'with the wall of the touching spiral trajectory 61, and drives the test 201204512 measuring cylinder 60 Rotating outside the tube member 11; in addition, the second ring body 84 is also rotated in the same direction with the adjustment 31, and the torque value can be instantly obtained from the two windows 51, 56. 2. The transparent cover 52 or the transparent member 57 can prevent foreign objects from intruding into the two windows 51 and 56, protect the scale 54 and fine-tune the scale 85 from the fouling, and the index 53 can avoid the error of the line of sight angle and improve the accuracy of the weight measurement. degree. 3. The transparent cover 52 or the transparent member 57 can be replaced by a lens having a magnifying effect to facilitate the user's interpretation of the torque value. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes, modifications, and applications derived from the above-described embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred assembly of the wrench of the present invention. 'Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the situation after the wrench is removed. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the connection between the handle and the measuring mechanism. Figure 4 is a plane circle showing the top view of the measuring mechanism of the handlebar;:: is a partial perspective view of the displacement between the handlebar and the measuring mechanism. The figure is a plan view showing the bolt in the measuring cylinder. The figure is a partial cross-sectional view showing the schematic situation of the bolt with the measuring cylinder together with the 201204512 movement. [Main component symbol description] 10 wrench 11 pipe 12 head Μ long hole 13 handle 20 torque output structure 21 spring 30 torque adjustment device 31 adjustment button 32 pin 33 inner button 34 outer button 35 propulsion screw 36 support segment 38 propulsion tube 37 Threaded section 40 Palin 41 fixed seat 42 steel ball 43 huasi 50 torque measuring mechanism 51 window 52 transparent cover 53 index 54 scale 55 number 56 fine-tuning window 57 transparent piece 60 measuring cylinder 61 spiral track 62 splicing part 64 scale table 70 fixing ring 63 first ring body 80 sleeve 81 screw 82 level portion 83 ridge portion 84 second ring body 85. fine adjustment scale 11

Claims (1)

201204512 七、申請專利範圍: h 一種扳手的杻矩測量機構,包括: 总一ί手,包含一頭;一用以握持的手把;— =件,官身設—長形孔,兩端之一聯結手把,另 端透過一扭矩輸出構造而與頭相連; 扭矩调節裝置,包含—組裝在手把的調節 知’安裝在管件與手把間的插銷,可因應調節 紐轉動而活動於長形孔内; 一安裝於扳手的扭矩測量機構,包含: 套在官件外部的測量筒,具有一陷入測量 鲁 筒内壁的螺旋軌道’軌道壁面與插銷相觸;若干 顯示於測量筒外表的刻度; ★ 一安裝於管件的固定環,配合手把限制測量 筒可在管件外部自轉卻不能沿管長方向位移; ^ 一限位於測量筒外部的套管,具有一設在套 管面對刻度部位的視窗。 2.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述扳手的扭矩測量機 構,其中,該扭矩測量機構更包含一第一環體, 依凹凸配合手段套在測量筒外,並在第一環體表 面顯示所需的刻度。 3·依據申請專利範圍第2項所述扳手的扭矩測量機 構,其中,該扭矩測量機構在第一環體外表附著 一刻度表,在刻度表的表面顯示所需的刻度。 4.依據申請專利範圍第3項所述扳手的扭矩測量機 構,其中,该扭矩測量機構更包含一第二環體, 依凹凸配合手段套在調節鈕深入手把的部位,並 12 201204512 在第二環體表面顯示所需的微調刻度;該手把具 有一微調視窗,位於手把面對微調刻度的部位。 5. 依據申!月專利範圍第4項所述板手的扭矩測量機 構’其中,該第二環體外表附著一微調刻度表, 在微凋刻度表的表面顯示所需的刻度。 6. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述扳手的扭矩測量機 構,其中,該套管的視窗固定一透明蓋,並在透 明盖内面设置一指標。 φ 7‘依據申°月專利範圍第4項所述扳手的扭矩測量機 構,其中,該手把的微調視窗固定一透明件。 8. 依據申請專利範圍第i、2、3或4項所述扳手的 扭矩測量機構’其中’該扭矩測量機構的刻度或 微調刻度,可被數字或符號之一所取代。 9. 依據申清專利範圍第6或7項所述扳手的扭矩測 量機構’其中’該透明蓋或透明件,得以具備放 大效果的鏡片來取代。 13201204512 VII. Patent application scope: h A torque measuring mechanism for a wrench, comprising: a total hand, including one; a handle for holding; - = a member, an official body - an elongated hole, both ends a coupling handle, the other end is connected to the head through a torque output structure; the torque adjustment device includes - a pin assembly that is assembled between the pipe and the handle, and is movable in response to the rotation of the adjustment button a torque measuring mechanism mounted on the wrench, comprising: a measuring cylinder sleeved on the outside of the official member, having a spiral track trapped in the inner wall of the measuring cylinder; the rail wall surface is in contact with the bolt; and some are displayed on the outer surface of the measuring cylinder Scale; ★ A fixing ring mounted on the pipe fitting, with the handlebar limit measuring cylinder can be rotated outside the pipe but cannot be displaced along the pipe length direction; ^ A sleeve located outside the measuring cylinder has a sleeve facing the scale Window. 2. The torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to claim 1, wherein the torque measuring mechanism further comprises a first ring body, which is sleeved outside the measuring cylinder according to the concave-convex fitting means, and displays on the surface of the first ring body. The required scale. 3. The torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the torque measuring mechanism attaches a scale to the outer surface of the first ring to display a desired scale on the surface of the scale. 4. The torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the torque measuring mechanism further comprises a second ring body, which is placed on the portion of the handlebar according to the concave-convex fitting means, and 12 201204512 The surface of the bicyclic body displays the desired fine adjustment scale; the handle has a fine-tuning window located at the portion of the handle that faces the fine adjustment scale. 5. According to Shen! In the torque measuring mechanism of the wrench of the fourth aspect of the patent, wherein the second outer surface of the second ring is attached with a fine adjustment scale, and the desired scale is displayed on the surface of the micro-weighing scale. 6. The torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to the scope of the invention, wherein the window of the sleeve is fixed with a transparent cover and an index is placed on the inner surface of the transparent cover. Φ 7 'The torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to item 4 of the patent scope of the invention, wherein the fine adjustment window of the handle is fixed to a transparent member. 8. The torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to the scope of claims i, 2, 3 or 4 of the patent application, wherein the scale or fine adjustment scale of the torque measuring mechanism can be replaced by one of a number or a symbol. 9. According to the torque measuring mechanism of the wrench according to claim 6 or 7, the transparent cover or the transparent member is replaced by a lens having an enlarged effect. 13
TW99124931A 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 Torque measuring mechanism for wrench TW201204512A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI399266B (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-06-21 Ting Ko Tsai Torque wrench structure
TWI697385B (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-07-01 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 Torsion structure
TWI736453B (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-08-11 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 Torsion structure
TWI769812B (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-07-01 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 Torsion structure
DE202021103380U1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-09-26 Hazet-Werk Hermann Zerver Gmbh & Co. Kg torque tool
DE102021116676B3 (en) 2021-06-29 2022-08-25 Wen-Chin Kuo Arrangement for setting a torque
US11298808B1 (en) 2021-07-02 2022-04-12 Wen-Chin Kuo Torque structure
TWI792695B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-02-11 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 Torsion structure

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