201204243 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是一種含有天然螢 本發明係關於一種魚類誘轉 光物質之魚類誘餌。 【先前技術】201204243 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the invention relates to a fish bait which relates to a fish-induced light-emitting substance. [Prior Art]
釣客倾照不同魚_喜好、f性絲製該魚種適用 之_，主要魚類誘__係由蛋白質、澱粉構成，再 添加具刺激性味道(香、腰、臭味等)的原料，此外，更可 以利用特殊顏色或光澤弓丨誘魚吃餌。 習知具有發光功能之誘_可分為兩種：一種係具有反 光物質之誘_。請參照中華民國專利公開第細4請69號 「漿製魚健其成型法」新型專利，該專利案之誘辑係包 含有適量的澱粉及反光物質(如有色鉑紙或雲母），此外， 可視需要加人適量之具刺激性味道之浦，混合完成後需 經過蒸煮將_塑型。該習知具有反光物質之_係利用 反光鉑紙或雲母等反光物質使該誘餌具有光澤，然而，當 將該種誘餌投入水中時，如水質較差造成光線不易穿透了 或者誘又入的位置光線較暗時(即水中光線不足），導致 該誘餌之反光效果差，因此，無法達到利用光線折射使誘 餌反光吸引魚吃朝:之效果。 另一種習知具有發光功能之誘辦，主要係添加有化學 螢光物質’請參照中華民國專利公開第200407069號「漿 製魚餌暨其成型法」新型專利，該專利案之誘餌係包含數 種餌料、化學螢光物質及皮膜，於皮膜外層塗上化學螢光 201204243 物質使該誘贿光’吸引魚吃_。該習.知具有發光功能之 誘辑須藉由該皮膜使該化學螢光物質附著於該皮膜之表 面，該專利案之_才能達到發出整光，使該誘飼發出榮 光達到引誠吃蚊效i又__包·皮膜内，故 飼料的氣味散發效果大打折扣，因此，該具有化 質之誘餌的誘食效果不佳。 、施用祕有化學螢光物質之_時，吞食該_卻又 脫釣之魚、’ _自然界巾可能會因為財的皮膜無法消化 而死亡並且，吞食塗有化學螢光物質之誘辑亦可能對魚 體造成影響；此外，雖然能夠將上釣的魚進行處理，將皮' 膜去除’但因讀使魚腹中_有化㈣光物質，如食用 該魚可能對人體亦會有不良影響。 就自然界來說，使用該誘部施釣，該誘餌之皮膜及化 學螢光物質會轉綱環境巾，卻又無法進行清除，、亦對 自然環境造聽響’是⑽習知具有化學$光㈣之誘铸 有其改進之必要。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供一種魚類誘部包含有-天 然螢光物質，該天然螢光物質經過一段時間後會失去活性 而自行分解。 本發明之-人-目的係提供一種魚類誘辑，係將該魚類 誘铸用以製作水族魚類之飼料。 為達到前述發明目的，本發明所運用之技術手段包含 有： 201204243 一種魚類誘餌係包含有一基底材料、一嗅覺材料及一 天然榮光物質，其中各成分之重量百分比為65〜95.9%之基 底材料、3.6〜30%之嗅覺材料及〇.5〜5%之天然螢光物質。 【實施方式】 為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯 易懂，下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式， 作詳細說明如下： φ 本發明之魚類誘餌具有較佳之發光方式，係以一天然 螢光物質直接混合於誘辑中，請參照第1表，其中該魚類 誘餌包含有一基底材料、一嗅覺材料及一天然螢光物質。 第1表:烏類誘餌 成分 重量百分比(％) 基底材料 65 〜95.9 _ 嗅覺材料 3.6-30 天然螢光物皙 0.5 〜5 本發明之基底材料佔總魚類誘餌重量百分比之 95.9/。，該基底材料係使本發明之魚類誘餌與水混合之The fisherman is inclined to use different fish _ likes, f sex silk is suitable for this fish species. The main fish induces __ is made up of protein and starch, and then adds raw materials with pungent taste (fragrance, waist, smell, etc.). In addition, you can use special colors or glossy bows to lure fish to eat bait. The temptation to have a luminous function can be divided into two types: one is a temptation to have a reflective substance. Please refer to the new patent of the Republic of China Patent Disclosure No. 4, No. 69, "Pulp and Fish Health Forming Method", which contains the appropriate amount of starch and reflective substances (such as colored platinum paper or mica). Appropriate amount of irritating taste can be added as needed. After mixing, it needs to be cooked to form _ shape. The conventional reflective material uses a reflective material such as reflective platinum paper or mica to impart luster to the bait. However, when the bait is put into water, such as poor water quality, the light is not easily penetrated or trapped. When the light is dim (that is, the light in the water is insufficient), the bait's reflection effect is poor, and therefore, the effect of using the light refraction to make the bait reflective to attract the fish to eat is not achieved. Another kind of customary luminescence function is mainly based on the addition of chemical fluorescing substances. Please refer to the new patent of "Pure-form bait and its molding method" in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200407069. The bait system of this patent contains several kinds. The bait, chemical fluorescent substance and film are coated with chemical fluorescing on the outer layer of the film. 201204243 The substance makes the tempting light 'attract the fish to eat _. The trick of knowing that the luminescent function is to attach the chemical luminescent substance to the surface of the film by the film, the patent case can achieve the illuminating light, so that the smelting light reaches the enthusiasm The effect i is __ package and the inside of the film, so the odor emission effect of the feed is greatly reduced. Therefore, the bait effect of the chemical bait is not good. When using the secret chemical fluorescing substance, swallow the _ but the fish that is off-fishing, ' _ natural towel may die because the film of the money can not be digested, and the temptation to swallow chemical fluorescent substances may also In addition, although it is possible to treat the fish that have been fished and remove the skin from the skin, but because of the reading, the light in the fish belly (four) light substances, such as eating the fish may also have adverse effects on the human body. . In the natural world, the trap is used for fishing, and the bait film and chemical fluorescent material will be transferred to the environmental towel, but it cannot be removed, and the natural environment is also audible. (10) It is known to have chemical $ light. (4) The casting has its necessity to improve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a fish-trap that contains a natural fluorescent substance that deactivates and decomposes after a period of time. The human-purpose object of the present invention provides a fish trap which is used to make a fish feed for aquarium fish. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical means for the present invention include: 201204243 A fish bait comprising a base material, an olfactory material and a natural glory material, wherein the weight percentage of each component is 65 to 95.9% of the base material, 3.6~30% of the olfactory material and 〇5~5% of the natural fluorescent substance. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the invention. The fish bait has a better illuminating manner, and is directly mixed with the natural fluorescent substance in the trap. Please refer to the first table, wherein the fish bait comprises a base material, an olfactory material and a natural fluorescent substance. Table 1: Ukrainian bait Ingredients Weight percent (%) Base material 65 ~ 95.9 _ Olfactory material 3.6-30 Natural phosphor 皙 0.5 〜 5 The base material of the present invention accounts for 95.9/% of the total fish bait weight. The base material is such that the fish bait of the present invention is mixed with water.
Lir成—具有黏性之魚賴餌，方便使用者將該魚類誘 yj—iu型使用’本實施狀該基底材料可選自由米糖 ♦刀玉米粉、麥皮及黃豆粉所組成之群組。 =發明之嗅覺材料佔總魚類_重量百分比之 腰了。’該嗅覺材料制以提供基底材料所缺少之香、 魚類^」於、類之嗅覺為見食所主之感官之一，因此 ° 、腥、臭味為必要之元素，惟根據不同魚種 201204243 所選用之嗅覺材料而有所不同， 例如魚粉及蝦粉係由魚肉 及蝦肉所製作之粉末， 具有腿臭味，若目標魚種喜 ’若目標魚種喜好腿臭Lir becomes a viscous fish bait, which is convenient for the user to use the fish to induce the yj-iu type. The base material of the present embodiment may be selected from the group consisting of rice sugar, corn gluten, wheat flour and soybean powder. . = The olfactory material invented in the total fish_% by weight waist. 'The olfactory material is made to provide the fragrance of the base material, the fish ^", and the sense of smell is one of the senses of the owner. Therefore, °, 腥, and odor are essential elements, but according to different species 201204243 The olfactory materials used are different. For example, fishmeal and shrimp powder are made from fish and shrimp. They have leg odor. If the target fish species like 'If the target fish species like the leg odor
之嗅覺材料’係可選擇性地添加至本發明之魚_館之中。 本發明之天然螢光物質係佔魚類骑重量百分比之 0.5〜5%’該天錄光物㈣選擇但不限定為料細(例如 紅藻、藍藻)之藻膽蛋白(Phycobilin)，該藻膽蛋白包括有蕩 紅蛋白(Phycoerythrin)、藻藍蛋白(phyc〇cyanin)或異藻藍蛋 白(Allophycocyanin)，或考係選自水母的生物螢光蛋白（一 般稱作冷光蛋白），包含有瑞尼拉水母(及⑼以仏 reniformis) 的冷光蛋白(luciferase)或維多利亞多管發光水母以叫况仰從 v/伽咖）的水母素(ACqU0rin)。本實施例之不同天然螢光物 質可發出不’光顏色’域紅蛋白發出紅色螢光，藻藍 蛋白、異藻藍蛋白及水母素會發出藍色螢光，冷光蛋白會 發出綠色螢光，且上述之天然螢光物質於添加後二到三天 之内會失去活性(螢光會漸漸消失）而自行分解，因此該天 然螢光物質對魚體、人體皆不會造成傷害，亦不會對環境 造成污染。本實施例較佳係選擇為一具有紅色螢光之藻膽 蛋白，多數魚種喜好偏紅、黃色，因此選擇具紅色螢光之 藻膽蛋白可再提高魚群的食_率。 將本發明魚類誘餌之基底材料及天然螢光物質混合 均勻，得一混合粉末，將該混合粉末和水以重量比約為 19 : 1至5 . 1之比例調和成黏稠狀(即水佔該混合粉末和 201204243 水之總重量百分比為5〜15%)，以便取用本發明之魚類誘餌 _可將之搓成適當大小施釣。 請參照第2表所示，本發明之實施例中的基底材料係 選自由米糠粉、麵粉、玉米粉、麥皮及黃豆粉所組成之群 組，其中較佳係選擇為玉米粉及米糠粉，提供本發明之魚 ^_型之用’該基紐料之主要成分為澱粉，與水混 f之後可產生黏性。該基底材料係選擇為價格較便宜、取 得方便且可產生較佳黏性之玉米粉及米糠粉，分別佔本發 明之魚類_重量百分比為2 5〜1G%之玉米粉，其餘比例 以米糠粉補足。 本發明之實施例中的嗅覺材料係選自由酵母粉、魚 精、魚粉、鰻粉、蝦粉、甜菜鹼及香虎所組成之群組，其 中較佳係選擇為酵母粉、魚精、蝦粉、香虎及甜菜驗係由 該嗅覺材料之群組中價格較便宜之材料，提供本發明之魚 類雜香、腥、臭味以吸引魚群食_，其中各成份佔本發 鲁 日月之魚類誘辑重量百分比為1〜10%之酵母粉、卜5%之魚 精、1〜5%之蝦粉、01〜5%之香虎及〇·5〜5%之甜菜鹼。 ^本發明之較佳實施例中的天然螢光物質係為一發出 紅色螢光的藻膽蛋白，該藻膽蛋白佔本發明之备類誘 量百分比為〇·5〜5%，雖可添加更高含量之藻膽^於本發 明魚類誘辦，但添加高於5%_蛋白並不會提高魚類誘 餌所發出之螢光亮度；若添加低於0.5%藻膽蛋白，魚類誘 _發出之螢光亮度則不足。本實施例之藻膽蛋白係選用 商業化產品，購自新竹人宇生物科技公司之產品，該產品 名稱為 Zen_U Laver Extract PhycoGlo-30 或 Zen_u Laver —7 — 201204243The olfactory material ' can be selectively added to the fish _ pavilion of the present invention. The natural fluorescent substance of the present invention accounts for 0.5 to 5% of the weight of fish riding. The day of the light recording material (4) is selected but not limited to Phycobilin which is fine (for example, red algae, cyanobacteria). Proteins include Phycoerythrin, phyc〇cyanin or Allophycocyanin, or bioluminescent proteins (generally referred to as luminescent proteins) selected from jellyfish, including Reni The jellyfish (ACqU0rin) of the jellyfish (and (9) 仏reniformis) or the Victorian multi-tube luminescent jellyfish (called v/Gaja). The different natural fluorescent substances in this embodiment can emit red fluorescent light without the 'light color' domain red albumin, phycocyanin, isophycocyanin and aequorin will emit blue fluorescent light, and the luminescent protein will emit green fluorescent light. And the natural fluorescent substance mentioned above loses its activity within two to three days after the addition (the fluorescent light will gradually disappear) and decomposes by itself, so the natural fluorescent substance will not cause harm to the fish body or the human body, nor will it Pollution to the environment. In this embodiment, it is preferred to select a phycobiliprotein having red fluorescence, and most of the fish species prefer reddish and yellow. Therefore, selecting phycobiliprotein with red fluorescence can further increase the food rate of the fish. Mixing the base material of the fish bait of the present invention and the natural fluorescent substance to obtain a mixed powder, and blending the mixed powder and water in a weight ratio of about 19:1 to 5.1 to form a viscous shape (ie, water accounts for The mixed powder and the total weight percentage of water of 201204243 are 5 to 15%) in order to obtain the fish bait of the present invention, which can be cut into an appropriate size for fishing. Referring to Table 2, the substrate material in the embodiment of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of rice bran flour, flour, corn flour, wheat husk and soybean powder, wherein corn flour and rice bran powder are preferably selected. The invention provides the fish of the present invention. The main component of the base material is starch, which is viscous after being mixed with water. The base material is selected from the group consisting of corn flour and rice bran powder which are cheaper, more convenient, and can produce better viscosity, respectively, and the fish powder of the present invention has a corn powder of 25 to 1 G% by weight, and the remaining proportion is rice bran powder. Make up. The olfactory material in the embodiment of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of yeast powder, fish essence, fish meal, lotus root powder, shrimp powder, betaine and fragrant tiger, wherein the preferred one is selected as yeast powder, fish essence, shrimp. The powder, fragrant tiger and beet test system provides the fish of the present invention with the cheaper material of the group of olfactory materials, and provides the fish with scent, scent and odor to attract fish food, wherein each component accounts for the date of the hair Fish lure weight percentage is 1~10% yeast powder, 5% fish essence, 1~5% shrimp powder, 01~5% Xianghu and 〇5~5% betaine. The natural fluorescent substance in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a phycobiliprotein which emits red fluorescence, and the phycobiliprotein accounts for 5%·5% of the preparation amount of the present invention, although it can be added. Higher content of phycobilisomes in the fish of the present invention, but the addition of more than 5% protein does not increase the brightness of the fluorescent light emitted by the fish bait; if less than 0.5% phycobiliprotein is added, the fish induces Fluorescent brightness is insufficient. The phycobiliprotein of the present embodiment is a commercial product purchased from Hsinchu Renyu Biotech Co., Ltd., and the product name is Zen_U Laver Extract PhycoGlo-30 or Zen_u Laver —7 — 201204243
Extract PhycoGlo-10) ° 至2表：本發明毛之實施例 重量百分比(％) A B C 基底材料 米糠粉 93.4 74 55 玉米粉 2.5 6 10 嗅覺材料 酵母粉 1 5 10 魚精 1 3 5 蝦粉 1 3 5 香虎 0.1 3 5 甜菜鹼 0.5 3 5 天然螢光物質 藻膽蛋白 0.5 3 5 本發明魚類誘餌之基底材料係提供該魚類誘餌之塑 型成分，並利用該嗅覺材料使本發明之魚類誘韵散各種 不同魚類喜好之味道以構成魚類誘餌之成份，本發明魚類 誘餌之天然螢光物質係可直接與該基底材料及嗅覺材料混 合，並與水攪拌混合後即可塑型成一魚類誘餌，使該魚類 誘餌發出螢光，本發明魚類誘餌不包含皮膜或袋裝以辅助 螢光物質之附著，因本發明之魚類誘餌無皮膜之包覆， 故嗅覺材料之氣味散發效果佳，且該魚類誘餌所混合之天 然螢光物質亦不易被水稀釋，因此可提高魚的食餌率。 本實施例之魚類誘餌係具有藻膽蛋白所發出之螢 光’該藻膽蛋白係購自人宇生物科技之Zen-U Laver Extract Phyc〇Gl〇-30，該藻膽蛋白所發出之红色螢光提高食餌率， 201204243 並且，其他_料均勻混合，所製成之魚類誘_係可整體發 散螢光二且該藻膽蛋白與基底材料及嗅覺材料混合均勻而 =易脫落，具有較佳之螢光發散效果，且該藻膽蛋白係一 可食用之天然螢紐自，無論魚體或人體經食用後，對备 體或人體之生理機能、健康均無害，經過二到三天之後該' 藻膽蛋白即自行分解，對環境亦不會造成有害影響或破壞 生態平衡。 卜本發明之魚類誘飼係兼具一種增加趣味性之功 能’將本發明之魚賴_以製作水族魚類之飼料，本實 施例係利用製粒機將本發明之魚類_製成顆粒狀飼料保 存，或者其他態樣之飼料，將該飼料用讀食水族备類， 提供水族摘者於水錢㈣玩之用，财趣味性。 藉此本發明之魚類誘_係具有一天然螢光物質，該 天然螢光物質經過—段時驗會失去活性而自行分解，對 魚體、人财環境無#，縣發明之功效。 ^本發明<魚類_，係用以製作水族魚類之靖，使 賞玩者取用該魚_胁餵食賴魚_，能 之功敔。 〜 、、:本發月已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用 本㈣，任何熟1此技藝者在秘離本發明之精神 &之内’相對上述實施舰行各種更動與修改仍屬本 發明所賴之齡_,因此本㈣之__當 之宇請專· _界定者為^ 虽視後附 201204243 【圖式簡單說明】 〔無〕 【主要元件符號說明】 〔無〕Extract PhycoGlo-10) ° to 2 Table: Examples of the wool of the invention Weight percent (%) ABC Base material rice bran powder 93.4 74 55 Corn flour 2.5 6 10 Olfactory material yeast powder 1 5 10 Fish essence 1 3 5 Shrimp powder 1 3 5 Xianghu 0.1 3 5 Betaine 0.5 3 5 Natural fluorescent substance phycobiliprotein 0.5 3 5 The base material of the fish bait of the present invention provides the molded component of the fish bait, and uses the olfactory material to induce the fish of the present invention. The natural fluorescent substance of the fish bait of the present invention can be directly mixed with the base material and the olfactory material, and mixed with water to be molded into a fish bait, so that the fish bait can be directly mixed with the base material and the olfactory material. The fish bait emits fluorescence, and the fish bait of the present invention does not contain a film or a bag to assist the adhesion of the fluorescent substance. Since the fish bait of the present invention is coated without a film, the smell of the olfactory material is excellent, and the fish bait is used. Mixed natural fluorescent substances are also not easily diluted with water, thus increasing the fish's feeding rate. The fish bait of the present embodiment has the fluorescence emitted by the phycobiliprotein. The phycobiliprotein is purchased from Zen-U Laver Extract Phyc〇Gl〇-30, which is a red fluorite emitted by the phycobiliprotein. Light increases the prey rate, 201204243 And, other materials are evenly mixed, and the resulting fish induces the whole body to divergence the fluorescent light and the phycobiliprotein is evenly mixed with the base material and the olfactory material, and is easy to fall off, and has better fluorescence. The divergent effect, and the phycobiliprotein is an edible natural fluorescein, which is harmless to the physiology and health of the preparation body or the human body after being eaten by the fish body or the human body, after two to three days, the phycobilisome The protein breaks down on its own and does not cause harmful effects on the environment or damage the ecological balance. The fish feeding system of the present invention has a function of adding interest. The fish of the present invention is used to produce a feed for an aquarium fish. In this embodiment, the fish of the present invention is used as a pelletized feed by a granulator. Preservation, or other aspects of the feed, the feed is used in the reading aquarium preparation, providing aquarium pickers in the water money (four) play, fun and interesting. Therefore, the fish inducer of the present invention has a natural fluorescent substance, and the natural fluorescent substance decomposes by itself when it is inactive, and has no effect on the fish body and the human and the environment. The present invention <fish_ is used to make the aquarium fish, so that the player can use the fish _ threat to feed the fish _, can do it. ~ , , : This month has been disclosed using the above preferred embodiment, but it is not used in this (four), any skilled person in the spirit of the invention within the spirit & within the implementation of the ship's various changes and modifications It is still the age of the invention _, so this (four) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _